The Lancet Rheumatology in conversation with – Details, episodes & analysis

In this month’s episode we discuss childhood-onset Sjögren’s disease-a rare and under-researched rheumatic condition.

 Lack of robust clinical and immunological characterisation of this condition alongside assessment of its impact on quality of life has significantly hampered progress in the delivery of high-quality research and evidence-based recommendations for care.  There are currently no studies following up children and young people with childhood-onset Sjögren's disease as they move into adulthood and there remains a clear knowledge gap surrounding the natural course and long-term outcomes of childhood-onset Sjögren's disease.

Professor Coziana Cuirtin from the Centre for Adolescent Rheumatology at the University College London discusses the long-term outcomes of patients with childhood-onset Sjögren’s disease. We also discuss barriers and facilitators to recruiting these patients, the current management strategies available and what’s next for childhood-onset Sjögren’s disease research.

Click here to read the full article: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(25)00283-8/fulltext

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Medical imaging and theranostics are revolutionising how we diagnose, treat, and understand disease. To meet this moment, The Lancet group is happy to announce the launch of, The Lancet Medical Imaging and Theranostics. 

You can visit https://www.thelancet.com/medical-imaging-theranostics to learn more.

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This months episode covers Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, or HLH, a rare, life-threatening disorder characterised by dysregulated immune activity resulting in systemic inflammation, tissue damage and multiorgan failure which affects both children and adults.
The annual prevalence of HLH in England is around 2 per million people in the adult population, with an overall 1-year survival rate of around 50% and similar rates have also been reported in other countries across the world. However, as most studies of HLH prevalence primarily focus on single nations and specific subpopulations, epidemiological data on global incidence and mortality rates are scarce.
Dr Fiona Pearce and Dr Rachel Tattersall discuss their recent publication in The Lancet Rheumatology which looked at mortality rates of HLH across Europe, we also discuss what manifestations clinicians should be looking out for and what’s next for HLH research.

Click here to read the full article: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(25)00292-9/fulltext

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This is the third and final episode of our mini-series on cell-based therapies in rheumatology, with Professor Fabian Müller and Dr Melanie Hagen from the Erlangen University, Germany. We discuss their recently published a study on a newly discovered toxicity of CD-19 targeting CAR T-cell therapy in patients with autoimmune disease, as well as the recent successes of CAR T-cell therapy, ideal patient selection, and future directions.

Read the full article:

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(25)00091-8/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_Jun_25_lanrhe

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This is the second episode of a mini series on cell-based therapies in rheumatology, with Prof. Dominique Farge discussing the use of allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) as treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 

We cover the limited options currently available for people with severe or refractory SLE, the complexities in using MSCs, Prof. Farge's recent study results, and how these results fit in with the evidence available, as well as the future for this area of research. 

You can find the study here:

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00298-4/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_25-04-25_lanrhe

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The first episode of a mini series on cell-based therapies in rheumatology, with Prof Rebecca Marsh and Grant Schulert discussing the use of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for children with refractory systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and associated lung disease.

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https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00275-3/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_generic_lanrhe

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Dr Bryant England discusses the use of TNF-inhibitor versus non-TNF inhibitor biological or targeted synthetic DMARDs for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis-associated ILD, and the effects on survival and respiratory hospitalisation outcomes.

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https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00265-0/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_generic_lanrhe

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Dr Brooke Conley and Associate Professor Ivan Lin discuss their recent study on integrating evidence from lived experience of Aboriginal people and clinical practice guidelines to develop arthritis educational resources.

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Dr Mark Russell and Sherry Yang discuss the factors influencing initiation of biologics in underserved populations with rheumatoid arthritis in the UK, how historical redlining and present-day racialised economic segregation affects health-care utilisation of adults with rheumatic diseases in the USA, and health inequities seen in rheumatology more broadly.

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https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00221-2/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_generic_lanrhe

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Dr Quirine Dumoulin discusses the efficacy of a 1-year course of methotrexate on the development of rheumatoid arthritis in ACPA-negative people with clinically suspect arthralgia and predicted increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

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https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00196-6?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_generic_lanrhe

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Dr Sebastian Sattui discusses the effects of age and frailty on the risks of end-stage renal disease, death, and severe infection in older adults with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis.

Read the full article:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(24)00193-0/fulltext?dgcid=buzzsprout_icw_podcast_generic_lanrhe

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