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Mikhail Pelevin, "Love, Honour and God: Pashto Writings of Early Modern Times" (Brill, 2025)
Friday, July 31, 2026 ⢠Duration 33:29
In this episode of New Books Network, I speak with Mikhail Pelevin about his book Love, Honour and God: Pashto Writings of Early Modern Times (Iran and the Caucasus Monographs, vol. 5, Brill, 2025).
Love, Honour and God is a survey of three centuries of Pashto
literary and educational writing, from roughly 1530 to 1830,
the period Pelevin identifies as classical in the history of Pashto
letters. Moving from the earliest, now-lost administrative "Daftar" of
Shaykh Mali through the sectarian mystical poetry of Bayazid Ansari's
Roshani movement, the Sunni traditionalist manuals of Akhund Darweza,
and the towering figures of Khushhal Khan Khatak and ĘżAbd al-Rahman
Momand (Rahman Baba). This
book reconstructs a written tradition that has been persistently
marginal to both regional and Western scholarship. Pelevin frames this
history through what he calls the dissolution of the Persophonie and the
slow emergence of Pashto as a written language in the shadow of, and
eventually alongside with
the dominant Persian literary cosmopolis. Rather than reading this as a
proto-nationalist story imposed retroactively, he traces a much older
and more specific discourse of Pashtun self-identity â descent,
language, custom, and religion, articulated by the authors themselves,
long before any colonial or nationalist framework existed to name it.
What
makes the book distinctive is its insistence on working from the Pashto
texts as primary sources in their own right, rather than as
illustrations for arguments made in Persian chronicles, in colonial-era
administrative writing, or in the historiography of "Pashtun tribal
society" that has tended to treat literary production as peripheral to
political and military history. Pelevin is explicit about this reversal:
he wants to shift attention from the political to the poetical.
ďťżQaseem
Ahmadzai holds a master's degree in intellectual history from SĂśdertĂśrn
University, Sweden. His research focuses on postcolonial theory,
historiography, and non-Western intellectual traditions, with particular
attention to Afghanistan and the broader Pashto-Persephone worlds.ďťż
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Massoud Amin, "Both Your Houses: Iran, America, and the Wages of Unchecked Power" (Wisdom Editions, 2026)
Wednesday, July 15, 2026 ⢠Duration 01:12:19
In Both Your Houses: Iran, America, and the Wages of Unchecked Power (ďťżWisdom Editions, 2026), Massoud Amin confronts the war between Iran, Israel, and the United States, and the civilians caught beneath it. Writing from a dual vantage as an Iranian-born American trained to see how systems break, Amin traces the chain that led to catastrophe. Iran's thwarted democracies. The 1953 coup. The architecture of sanctions was designed to inflict economic pain rather than produce diplomacyâthe destruction of the JCPOA while the IAEA was certifying Iranian compliance.
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Ciruce A. Movahedi-Lankarani, "Accelerant: Energy Infrastructures and the Natural World in Making Modern Iran" (Stanford UP, 2026)
Wednesday, June 24, 2026 ⢠Duration 54:29
Between the late 1940s and the end of the twentieth century, natural gas became Iran's bedrock energy source. Billed as a futuristic fuel for a future world power, gas became an avenue for the country's developmentalist ambitions. The ability to build technologically sophisticated infrastructures served as a powerful tool of state legitimation, both before and after the 1979 Revolution, and tied top-down politics of modernization to bottom-up feelings of national belonging. Accelerant: Energy Infrastructures and the Natural World in Making Modern Iran (Stanford UP, 2026) analyzes the interwoven histories of energy, development, and the environment inIran. Following the movement of natural gas from underground deposits, through infrastructures of refining and distribution, and into everyday life, Ciruce Movahedi-Lankarani explores the roles of development planners, oil firms, industrialists, engineers, and consumersâas well as the mountain ranges, sedimentary rock, and natural gas itselfâto show how natural gas emerged as a crucial enabler of industrialization and a strong impetus for resource nationalism. Tracing the transformation of gas from a waste product into a vital resource, this book offers a history of anticolonial developmentalism in Iranârevealing a key driver toward intensified energy use that suggests why and how societies in the Global South became voracious consumers of fossil fuel energy.
Ciruce Movahedi-Lankarani is the Farhang Foundation Early Career Chair in Iranian Studies and Assistant Professor of Middle East Studies and Environmental Studies at the University of Southern California.Filippo De Chirico is a Ph.D. Candidate in Energy History at Roma Tre University. His research focuses on the history of the Italian natural gas sector.
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Alex Boodrookas, "Comrades Estranged: Labor and Citizenship in the Twentieth-Century Persian Gulf" (Stanford UP, 2026)
Saturday, June 20, 2026 ⢠Duration 53:45
In 1975, Kuwaiti workers orchestrated arguably the most powerful
citizen-led movement for noncitizen rights in the history of the Persian
Gulf. Their efforts built on decades of wide-ranging struggle over the
meanings and outlines of citizenship. During the twentieth century,
anticolonial nationalists, pro-democracy reformers, feminists, and labor
organizers joined forces to fight for a more equitable citizenship
regime. In so doing, they won a remarkable series of victories:
political independence, constitutional rights, and oil nationalization,
reshaping not just Kuwait, but the global petroleum order. This book reframes the history of labor activism, citizenship, and
decolonization in Persian Gulf by centering the history of social
movementsâespecially organized labor. In â Comrades Estranged: â â Labor and Citizenship in the Twentieth-Century Persian Gulfâ (Stanford University Press, 2026), Alex
Boodrookas traces how workers and their allies shaped the
world-historic transformations witnessed across the region: the
consolidation of British sovereignty, formation of autocratic states,
inrush of hydrocarbon wealth, onset of decolonization, and rise of both
mass migration and mass politics. But unions failed to incorporate
noncitizens into their movement, and as Boodrookas argues, this fatally
undermined the movements' strength. The contradictions of nationalist
and internationalist visions proved insurmountable. Comrades Estranged thus sheds light on both the power, and the limits, of citizenship and the nation-state as the framework for political action.
Dr. â Alex Boodrookasâ is Assistant Professor of History at Metropolitan State University of Denver.
ďťżDr. â Ahmed AlMaazmiâ is Assistant Professor of History at the United Arab Emirates University.
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Robert Templer, "The Shah's Party: And the Iranian Revolution That Followed (Hurst, 2026)
Thursday, June 11, 2026 ⢠Duration 44:13
In 1971, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi threw a party to celebrate the 2,500-year anniversary of the Persian Empire. It was planned to be a massive party, with tents set up in the desert, and invitations sent to just about every world leader across both the Western and Soviet blocs.
Robert Templer writes about this celebrationâand how it presaged the events of the Iranian Revolution of 1979âin his new book The Shah's Party: And the Iranian Revolution That Followed (Hurst, 2026).
Robert Templer is a writer and former professor at the Central European University, where he also founded a research centre on post-conflict recovery. From 2011-2012, he was director of the Asia Programme at the International Crisis Group and has visited Iran on many occasions. He is the author of four books including the acclaimed Shadows and Wind: A View of Modern Vietnam and A Basilisk Glance: Poisoners from Plato to Putin.
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Homa Katouzian, "Iran and the Revolution: A History" (Yale UP, 2026)
Thursday, June 4, 2026 ⢠Duration 01:00:02
Iran is, once again, in global headlines, following U.S. strikes on the country earlier this year. Operation Epic Fury, as the Department of Defense called it, is the latest twist in Iranâs modern history, starting from the coup that brought the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to power, through the 1956 coup against Mossadegh and the 1979 Iranian Revolution, to the present dayâs tensions over Iranâs nuclear program.
Homa Katouzian looks at this history in his latest book Iran and the Revolution: A History (Yale University Press, 2026), where he posits that Iran is a âshort-term society,â one that lacks long-term continuity.
We recorded this interview on May 18th, 2026.
Homa is a member of the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Oxford, and a visiting scholar at the Department of History, University of Toronto. He is the author of numerous books, including Iran: Politics, History and Literature (Routledge: 2012), Iran: A Beginnersâ Guide (Oneworld Publications: 2013), and The Persians (Yale University Press: 2009).
You can find more reviews, excerpts, interviews, and essays at The Asian Review of Books, including its review of Iran and the Revolution. Follow on Twitter at @BookReviewsAsia.
Nicholas Gordon is an editor for a global magazine, and a reviewer for the Asian Review of Books. He can be found on Twitter at@nickrigordon.
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Radio ReOrient 14.1: State of the Ummah: âA War Against the Islamic Republic?â, hosted by Shehla Khan, with Mona Makinejadbanadaki and S. Sayyid.
Friday, April 10, 2026 ⢠Duration 47:00
This is Radio ReOrient. Welcome to our 14th season of navigating the post-Western and connecting the Islamosphere.
We begin this season with Radio ReOrientâ s occasional series The State of the Ummah.
In this episode Shehla Khan, Mona Makinejadbanadaki and Salman Sayyid go beyond the headlines in trying to understand the narratives that shape the War Against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Developing concepts from Critical Muslim Studies, they situate the latest phase of hostilities in a broader historical, ideological and political context, one that conventional analyses, constrained by Orientalist and positivist framings, refuses to grasp.
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Gijs Kruijtzer, "Justifying Transgression: Muslims, Christians, and the Law - 1200 to 1700" (de Gruyter, 2023)
Wednesday, March 25, 2026 ⢠Duration 58:27
How do people justify what others see as transgression? Taking that question to the Persian-Muslim and Latin-Christian worlds over the period 1200 to 1700, Justifying Transgression: Muslims, Christians, and the Law - 1200 to 1700(de Gruyter, 2023) shows that people in both these worlds invested considerable energy in worrying, debating, and writing about proscribed practices. It compares how people in the two worlds came to terms with the proscriptions of sodomy, idolatry, and usury. When historians speak of the gap between premodern practice and the legal theory of the time, they tend to ignore the myriad of justifications that filled this gap. Moreover, a focus on justification evens out many of the contrasts that have been alleged to exist between the two worlds, or the Muslim and Christian worlds more generally. The similarities outweigh the differences in the ways people came to terms with the various rules of divine law. The level of flexibility of the theologians and jurists in charge of divine law varied more over time and by topic than between the two worlds. Both worlds also saw the development of ever more sophisticated justifications. Amid the increasing complexity of justifications, a particular kind of reasoning emerged: that good outcomes are more important than upholding rules for their own sake.
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Understanding Iran Under Attack: A Discussion with Author Vali Nasr
Thursday, March 12, 2026 ⢠Duration 48:23
Eleven days into the attack on Iran by the United States and Israel, starting on Feb. 28, 2026, I speak with Vali Nasr, a renowned analyst of Iran. Heâs the author of several books dealing with Iran, including most recently Iranâs Grand Strategy: A Political History (Princeton University Press, 2025). Nasr was born in Tehran in 1960 and is currently a professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. In our talk, he discusses his surprise at the resilience the Iranian government has so far displayed in the war, as well as the high degree of advance planning the government performed in anticipation of the attack. Although many Iranians do not like the Islamic Republic, he told me, there is nevertheless a resurgent element of Iranian nationalism in Iranian society. The West, he believes, underestimates the cohesion of Iran.
Vali Nasr is the Majid Khadduri Professor of International Affairs and Middle East Studies at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies.
Paul Starobin is a former contributing editor of The Atlantic and a former Moscow bureau chief of Business Week. His companion Substack newsletter America and Beyond includes transcripts of podcasts.
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Donna Stein, "The Empress and I: How an Ancient Empire Collected, Rejected and Rediscovered Modern Art" (Skira, 2020)
Episode 61
Monday, January 26, 2026 ⢠Duration 46:37
In the 1970s, American curator Donna Stein served as an art advisor to Empress Farah Diba Pahlavi, the Shahbanu of Iran. Together, Stein and Pahlavi generated an art market in Iran, as Stein encouraged Pahlaviâs patronage of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. Today, the contemporary section of the Iranian National Collectionâmost of which continues to languish in storageâis considered one of the most significant collections of modern art outside of Europe and the United States.
The Empress and I: How an Ancient Empire Collected, Rejected and Rediscovered Modern Art (Skira, 2020) is a vivid account of Steinâs experience working on this storied intercultural initiative. In crafting her highly readable narrative, Stein cites a number of previously confidential documents, including private correspondence with artists and dealers. This text explores the relationship between two women united by their shared passion for the arts and the continued legacy of their partnership in todayâs art world.
Kirstin L. Ellsworth holds a Ph.D. in the History of Art from Indiana University and is Associate Professor of Art History at California State University Dominguez Hills.
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