Health Discovered – Details, episodes & analysis

Obesity is far more complex than willpower. In this episode, we spoke with Robert F. Kushner, MD, renowned weight management expert, to explore how the medical community’s understanding of obesity has shifted – from a perceived lifestyle choice to a recognized chronic condition shaped by biology, genetics, and environment. Our guest expert breaks down modern diagnostic tools, new treatments like GLP-1 receptor agonists, and how to create stigma-free care. We also spoke to patient guest, Michele Tedder, RN, host of Dear Healthcare Provider, who shares her lifelong struggle with weight and related health issues, how GLP-1 medication helped her, and how obesity should be treated with the same compassion and seriousness as other chronic diseases. 

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Over 100,000 Americans are waiting for life-saving kidney transplants, with 17 dying each day. Why isn’t universal donation enough? Could xenotransplantation – transplanting gene-edited organs from other species into humans – be the answer? We sat down with Sanjay Gupta, MD, CNN’s chief medical correspondent, to unpack his documentary Animal Pharm and explore the promise and perils of this scientific frontier. We dive into his visits to biosecure pig facilities, ethical questions across faiths, and concerns around infection, cost, and organ rejection. Dr. Gupta also looks ahead to the potential use of pig hearts, lungs, and livers. Tune in for a rare blend of hope, controversy, and cutting-edge science.

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Stillbirth affects thousands of families each year, yet misinformation persists. What are the risk factors, and how do disparities in care contribute? Heather Florescue, MD, FACOG, OBGYN at the University of Rochester Medical Center, sheds light on the psychological toll of stillbirth, the often-overlooked postpartum period, and steps to reduce risk during pregnancy and conception. We then spoke to Samantha Banerjee, Executive Director of PUSH for Empowered Pregnancy, shares her personal journey and the advocacy efforts supporting families and driving change. Join us as we explore how to navigate pregnancy concerns, advocate for better care, and break the silence surrounding stillbirth.

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Feeling down from time to time is normal, but how can you tell when sadness is something more – like major depressive disorder? We spoke with Jessi Gold, MD, MS, the first chief wellness officer of the University of Tennessee system and bestselling author of How Do You Feel?, to unpack the complexities of depression. She breaks down the differences between temporary low mood and clinical depression, the role of genetics and medical conditions, and how daily stressors can contribute. We also dive into treatment options -- from therapy to medication -- and the importance of recognizing when it’s time to seek help.

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Stress often gets a bad rap, but did you know some stress is not just helpful—it’s essential for a longer, healthier life? We spoke with Sharon Bergquist, MD, physician, research scientist, and author of The Stress Paradox: Why You Need Stress to Live Longer, Healthier, and Happier, about the science behind beneficial stress. She explains how short bursts of the right kind of stress can strengthen the body, sharpen the mind, and even boost longevity. Tune in to discover how to harness stress as a powerful tool for better health.

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Every year on March 30th, World Bipolar Day shines a light on bipolar disorder, a condition often misunderstood. But what exactly is bipolar disorder, and how does it differ from unipolar depression? We spoke with Holly A. Swartz, MD, professor of psychiatry and president of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders, to break it all down. She explains the hallmark signs of mania and hypomania, how stressors can trigger episodes, and the latest treatment options, including therapy and medication. Plus, we explore the powerful impact of stable daily rhythms in managing mood and fostering long-term well-being.

Resources: ISBD.org IPSRT.org

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While some pain is normal and a necessary signal for our bodies, there is also pain that can be persistent and chronic. What is the difference between acute and chronic pain? And why do our brains sometimes amplify discomfort? We spoke with Daniel J. Clauw, MD, director of the Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center at the University of Michigan, about the complexities of pain management, how widespread and long-lasting pain is often rooted in the central nervous system, and treatments that go beyond just targeting muscles or joints. From physical therapy to acupuncture and mind-body techniques, we explore a range of strategies to help restore function and improve quality of life. 

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Endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women, yet it remains underdiagnosed and misunderstood. How can you know if you have endometriosis? Why is it often missed? And what treatments—both surgical and medical—can provide relief? We spoke with Lora Shahine, MD, a double board-certified reproductive endocrinologist and OBGYN at Pacific North West Fertility, to break down its complexities – why symptoms vary, why it’s tough to detect, and how it impacts fertility. We also explored cutting-edge approaches in fertility care, emphasizing the importance of listening to patients. If you're experiencing symptoms, know that you have the right to advocate for yourself and seek the care you deserve.

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Migraine isn't just a bad headache – it’s a complex neurological condition that can leave you sidelined for days. What are certain triggers for migraine? What are the treatment options? We spoke with Cynthia E. Armand, MD, associate professor of neurology at Montefiore Medical Center, who helps us break down what makes migraine different from headaches, the certain triggers that can set off an attack, and how tracking symptoms can be the key to managing them. Plus, we dive into treatment options, from over-the-counter meds to cutting-edge neuromodulation devices. Tune in for expert insights on taking control of migraine and finding relief.

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Genetic testing can be both illuminating and intimidating. What exactly is genetic testing, and who might benefit most? We spoke with Huma Q. Rana MD, MPH, Clinical Director of the Division of Cancer Genetics and Prevention at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, about the impacts of genetic insights, breaking down the process, addressing logistical hurdles, like gathering your family history, and the range of possible test outcomes positive and what each might mean for your health and the health of your loved ones.

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