Rabbi Joseph Dana records a short daily Mishnah class, working through all of Mishnah a few minutes at a time.
The Mishnah takes up the motzaei Shabbat puzzle of a person who made kiddush during the day and has only one cup of wine, which he needs for havdalah, so Birkat Hamazon and havdalah must be said over the same cup. Bet Shammai order the blessings ner, mazon, besamim, havdalah; Bet Hillel say ner, besamim, mazon, havdalah. All agree ner comes first, since we benefit from the light right away and fire was first created on the motzaei Shabbat of Creation, and all agree havdalah comes last, to show we are in no rush to end Shabbat. The fight is over the middle: Bet Shammai put the obligation of Birkat Hamazon first, while Bet Hillel treat ner and besamim as one unit marking the end of Shabbat and the loss of the extra soul. The Mishnah closes with a second machloket over the text of the beracha itself: Bet Shammai say "bara me'or ha'esh," speaking of creation in the past and of fire's single color, while Bet Hillel say "bore me'orei ha'esh," staying loyal to the language of the pesukim and recognizing fire's many colors.
- - -
0:00 One cup of wine for both Birkat Hamazon and havdalah
0:46 Bet Shammai's order: ner, mazon, besamim, havdalah
1:13 Bet Hillel's order: ner, besamim, mazon, havdalah
1:19 Why ner comes first for everyone
1:48 Why havdalah comes last for everyone
2:17 The disagreement: besamim or mazon first
2:31 Bet Shammai's reason: the obligation of Birkat Hamazon
2:50 Bet Hillel's reason: ner and besamim are one unit
3:43 Second machloket: bara me'or ha'esh or bore me'orei ha'esh
4:13 Past tense or the language of the pesukim
5:02 One color of fire or many
- - -
Visit: westdealshul.org
Sponsorships: west.deal.classes@gmail.com