This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit
www.volts.wtf/subscribeJane Flegal has worked inside philanthropy at the Hewlett Foundation, industrial emissions policy at the Biden White House, and carbon-removal market development at Frontier; she's now a senior fellow at the Searchlight Institute, writing some of the smartest climate policy analysis around. We cover a lot of ground: industrial policy versus market approaches, what the IRA got right and wrong, philanthropy's proper role, data centers and the case for an infrastructure fund, and behind-the-meter gas, among other things. This is a long one, and spicy!
Chapters:
00:00 β Introduction
03:11 β Flegal's thesis: building a clean grid fast enough to power growth
06:29 β Why she rejects degrowth
09:27 β The Roosevelt essay: climate as more than a market failure
13:30 β Why clean energy underuses its political muscle
15:24 β Industrial policy and the green spiral theory of change
20:40 β Was IRA the right approach?
22:12 β Lily Bermel's paper and the fight over what survived
23:21 β What she would have done differently under IRA
30:11 β Philanthropy, Silicon Valley, and what government is for
33:29 β The epistemic crisis inside environmental NGOs
39:09 β The abundance movement and what each faction misses
44:16 β What establishment Democrats get wrong on climate
46:06 β Why issue polling misleads
50:34 β Republicans and the Cold War analogy
52:47 β Data centers and the American Grid Infrastructure Fund
59:13 β Affordability politics and who pays for the grid
1:08:14 β Emissions, behind-the-meter gas, and flexible load
1:13:57 β The clean firm debate: storage plus transmission?
1:20:14 β Capacity markets, ERCOT, and the case for planning
1:24:32 β Utility incentives, public power, and affordability fixes
1:35:55 β Permitting reform and the land footprint asymmetry
1:41:05 β NEPA reform and the political window
1:48:21 β Where fresh policy thinking comes from