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Explore every episode of the podcast The Rail Safety and Standards Board Podcast

Dive into the complete episode list for The Rail Safety and Standards Board Podcast. Each episode is cataloged with detailed descriptions, making it easy to find and explore specific topics. Keep track of all episodes from your favorite podcast and never miss a moment of insightful content.

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TitlePub. DateDuration
Our place at the heart of the rail industry27 Aug 202400:11:26

We're joined this month by Johnny Schute, our Chief Operating Officer. Johnny speaks with us about RSSB's unique whole-system perspective and what that means for the GB rail industry. 

He touches on the value it generates, the efficiencies it enables, and how it helps us strive for safety while also ensuring cost reduction, revenue growth, and improved service reliability and resilience for our members.

Find out more at https://www.rssb.co.uk/our-business-plan

Health and safety data: quality information drives quality decisions30 Jul 202400:14:49

This month we're joined by Marcus Dacre, RSSB’s Head of Risk and Safety Intelligence.

He talks with us about the importance of having good quality health and safety data in the rail industry. Marcus also covers the work that got us to this point, what the future holds, and the improvements we're making to SMIS to aid better data capture. He finishes up with a discussion of some standout stats from our 2024 Annual Health and Safety Report.

Find out more at rssb.co.uk/risk-and-safety-intelligence

20 Years of RSSB – Level Crossing Safety27 Apr 202300:13:59

As RSSB celebrates its 20th year, this episode looks at the work that it has done to  help improve safety at level crossing, one of the biggest sources of risk for the railway.

 00:57 About Michael Woods

02:00 The Ufton level crossing accident described

03:32 How Michael got RSSB involved

04:56 RSSB directors brief ministers and help secure RSSB’s future independence

05:54 Looking at new technologies to improve level crossing safety

08:37 Reviewing the ideas sent on for safety improvements

11:04 Proposals for rail vehicle and track design improvements

12:29 Improvements in level crossing safety since Ufton

13:30 Close

 

You may be interested in:

Level Crossings – RSSB web page
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/level-crossings 

Network Rail strategy: Enhancing Level Crossing Safety 2019 – 2029 (PDF download) https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Enhancing-Level-Crossing-Safety-2019-2029.pdf 

Level crossings – Network Rail web page
 https://www.networkrail.co.uk/running-the-railway/looking-after-the-railway/level-crossings/ 

Rail Social Value - The Pathway to Filling the Skills Gap13 Apr 202300:26:19

Finding the right people to fill vacant roles can be difficult. Steve Womack of Amey Infrastructure Wales talks about how he has found workers with transferable skills. He's also contributing social value to his local area by employing ex-offenders. 
Hear about lessons from a steep learning curve and the benefits to be found.

01:41 About Steve Womack

02:31 Getting involved with the Pathway Programme

04:00 Finding the right candidates for the right roles

06:00 The response of staff to working with ex-offenders

07:39 Gareth’s involvement and experience with the programme

08:51 Gareth’s reception at Amey Infrastructure Wales

09:35 Steve talks about the results and the learning from the programme

10:35 Dealing with the transition from prison to release and employment

13:10 What Gareth has learned and gained from the programme

14:50 Steve recommends getting involved in the programme

16:10 About other schemes around the country

16:28 Steve’s offer to talk about his experience with the scheme

18:05 Gareth explains the challenges for programme participants

20:36 Learnings for participants and organisers within the programme

22:25 Using Gareth as a mentor for new participants

25:05 Gareth sums up his experience of the programme

If you'd like to talk to Steve Womack about his experience of the Pathway Programme, please use LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-womack-7471b532/

Transport for Wales Helping Rehabilitate People  https://news.tfw.wales/news/transport-for-wales-helping-rehabilitate-people

GOV.UK Guidance on employing prisoners and ex-offenders https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/unlock-opportunity-employer-information-pack-and-case-studies 

Safety Culture - the RAIB perspective16 Mar 202300:16:57

The Rail Accident Investigation Branch does what it says on the tin. It looks at both accidents and incidents to find their underlying causes. No blame is laid, but recommendations for mitigations are made; some of which may be around organisational culture.

Here, two of RAIB’s accident investigators talk about a company’s safety culture, learning opportunities, and how the two work together to deliver an ever safer railway.

00:05 Introduction

01:37 About Tabitha

01:57 About Mark

02:38 Tabitha’s views on the connection between safety culture and learning

05:17 Mark talks about what impact RAIB recommendations might have on company culture

06:55 Tabitha’s adds more on recommendations that address safety culture

08:41 Mark talks about the language in RAIB reports and how it supports a just culture

10:53 Mark talks about difficulties in establishing underlying factors

11:23 Tabitha on RAIB’s guidance for investigating underlying organisational factors

13:48 Mark talks about RAIB’s products that support corporate memory

15:33 Summary and close

 

Related links

Rail Accident Investigation Branch web page https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/rail-accident-investigation-branch

How to notify RAIB of an accident https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/notifying-us-of-an-accident 

The Railways (Accident Investigation and Reporting) Regulations 2005 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/1992/contents/made?view=plain 

Accident Investigation and Learning RSSB web page https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/learning-from-experience/accident-investigation-and-learning 

RSSB Accident Investigation Training https://www.rssb.co.uk/services-and-resources/training/accident-investigation-training 

Health and Wellbeing - Dealing with prostate cancer09 Mar 202300:08:53

This is the first in a series on specific health conditions. In this episode, recorded in Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, an RSSB employee talks with one of our health and wellbeing specialists about his experience of diagnosis, and the support received during treatment. 

00:43 About Deb Archibald

01:04 About Tavid Dobson and discovering his cancer

02:05 Tavid talks about his treatment options

02:30 Making sense and making decisions

03:34 The impact and support at work

04:31 The support mechanisms that worked for Tavid

05:37 How to respond and support

07:14 On men, talking about having cancer

08:27 Deb closes with talking to colleagues and where to find more information

You may also be interested in:

Prostate Cancer UK
NHS UK prostate cancer
Prostate cancer information - Cancer Research UK
Macmillan Cancer Support - Prostate cancer
Macmillan Prostate Cancer Forum

Coping with our third pandemic winter09 Feb 202300:13:29

Colds, flu, and other respiratory illnesses always increase over the winter period. That list now includes Covid-19, which is still with us. So, how can we best protect ourselves from it and the others in the coming weeks and months? Claire Shooter, our Public Health Manager, explains what we can expect and do to stay as healthy as possible.

00.44 Claire explains when and why there are peaks in respiratory illnesses.

01.57 Why we know less about the current Covid situation.

02.54 What a rise in infections might mean for rail.

03.30 About Long Covid, its symptoms and how to manage it.

04.58 What we know about Long Covid.

07.00 If you think you may be suffering from Long Covid…

08.30 How RSSB can help you deal with Covid and any other public health issues.

08.51 Where to find accurate sources of information.

09.17 About the GB Rail Pandemic Playbook

10.56 Explaining the structure of the Pandemic Playbook.

11.57 Why you won’t need to read the whole document.

12.58 Summary and close

You may be interested in:

The GB Rail Pandemic Playbook  https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/health-and-wellbeing/public-health/pandemic-preparedness 

HSE Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Advice for workplaces https://www.hse.gov.uk/coronavirus/ 

Society for Occupational Health Return to work guidance for recovering workers https://www.som.org.uk/covid-19-return-work-guide-recovering-workers 

Acas: Coronavirus (COVID-19): advice for employers and employees https://www.acas.org.uk/coronavirus 

Public Health Note: Covid-19 in Winter 2022-2023 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/public-health-note-covid-19-in-winter-2022 

Vaccinating to Protect Against Covid-19 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/vaccinating-to-protect-against-covid-19 

Covid-19 support https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/the-coronavirus-pandemic-how-we-can-help-you 

Workforce Wellbeing [during the pandemic] https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/the-coronavirus-pandemic-how-we-can-help-you/workforce-wellbeing 

Distinguishing reliable sources for public health https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/distinguishing-reliable-sources-for-public-health 

An introduction to standards in rail26 Jan 202300:21:57

Standards are talked about very often within rail, so this podcast provides an introductory overview. It describes what standards are, when rail started using standards, what the different types of standards abbreviations mean, how standards development is triggered, and where to find out more. 

 

00:37 Introducing Tom Lee, Director of Standards at RSSB

01:47 Brief definition of standards

03:17 When rail first started using standards, and why 

06:18 The organisations that produce standards relevant for rail, and the main standards abbreviations

11:31 The areas that standards cover

13:46 What causes a standard to be developed or revised, and the processes involved

20:20 How to find out more 

21:40 Close 

Developing the Whole System Risk Model12 Jan 202300:19:12

The railway is a very complex system. RSSB has developed tools for the industry to assess and target some hazards, but not all of them. Much of our risk analysis knowledge is based on the Safety Risk Model (SRM), now in version 9. One response to some identifiable hazards is to impose a blanket speed restriction. These can cover wide areas, and may themselves actually increase some types of risk.

Being able to identify specific parts of the network that may be susceptible to increased risk under certain environmental conditions can help. Building on the knowledge within the SRM, RSSB has, with Network Rail, started to develop the Whole System Risk Model (WSRM). Prompted by the Carmont incident, it’s a project that will take some time, but it has to start somewhere.

 03:00  About Marcus Dacre

03:30  Risk modelling work at RSSB

03:59  Modelling earthworks failures in the Precursor Indicator Model

05:12  RSSB’s involvement in responding to the RAIB recommendations to the Carmont incident

06:10  About the SRM

06:53  About Vincent Ganthy

07:34  Vincent’s focus on overall risk created by extreme rainfall events

09:00 Differences between the SRM and the WSRM

10:15 Establishing the level of network vulnerability

11:41  How the WSRM supports operational decision making

13:11  Current limitations and its potential for wider development

14:22  What we've found about the risk from speed restrictions

15:26  How to use the findings to respond to extreme rainfall events

16:11  Current testing and proving of the model

17:20  What’s next, the roadmap to extend the model

You may also be interested in:

How the Whole System Risk Model stops rail overcompensating for extreme weather events (RSSB web page 22 December 2022) https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/how-the-whole-system-risk-model-stops-rail-overcompensating-for-extreme-weather-events 

Research project: Development of a system risk model for extreme rainfall events (T1269) https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/T1269 

Safety Risk Model: Improving safety and reducing costs https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-risk-model/safety-risk-model-improving-safety-and-reducing-costs 

Structures and Earthworks Rules Changes (RSSB web page 6 March 2021) https://www.rssb.co.uk/standards/using-standards/structures-and-earthworks-rules-changes 

Case Study: Risk from soil cutting failures (RSSB web page 24 November 2022) https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/data-insights/earthworks-data-insights/case-study-risk-from-soil-cutting-failures 

Any practices described in this podcast shall not be assumed to be risk free. The Rail Safety and Standards Board and other participants in this recording shall not be held liable for actions taken by third parties that lead to loss or injury. Any practices described should, specifically, not be followed in the United States of America or Canada.

Simpler, lower cost AC electrification standards03 Jan 202300:21:59

Achieving net zero carbon by 2050 will need more electrification of the GB railway. This episode looks at new and updated standards that don’t just make the requirements easier to understand. They also have the potential to deliver cost savings of well over £27m over five years. So, if you design OLE or AC-powered trains, you’ll want to listen to this episode.

01:24    About Mike Tatton

02:14    How standards are changed

03:43    Drivers of change for electrification standards

05:33    Who will be using these standards

06:42    What’s changed in GLRT1210, issue 3 

12:03    What’s new in RIS-1853-ENE

13:43    The new energy standards summarised

14:29    About Darren Fitzgerald

15:05    Key changes to the rolling stock RGS and the new RIS

16:21    New vehicle bonding requirements

17:25    Change to the cant rail warning line requirement

18:38    Main benefits from changes to these standards

19:45    Potential financial benefits from the changes

21:00    Summary and close

 

Resources mentioned in this episode:

December 2022 webinar recording
 https://rssb.videomarketingplatform.co/video/81831824/10:57/ac-current-collection-standards 

Register for the extended webinar at 11.00, 20 February 2023
 https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/ac-standards-rolling-stock-and-electrification-registration-477392863907?ReturnUrl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.rssb.co.uk%2fservices-and-resources%2fservices%2fevents-and-webinars 

GLRT1210, AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to Rolling Stock Subsystem, issue 3
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/standards-catalogue/CatalogueItem/glrt1210-iss-3 

RIS-1853-ENE, AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to Rolling Stock Subsystem, issue 1
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/standards-catalogue/CatalogueItem/ris-1853-ene-iss-1 

RGS-2111, Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to AC Energy Subsystem, issue 3
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/standards-catalogue/CatalogueItem/gmrt2111-iss-3 

RIS-2715-RST, Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to AC Energy Subsystem, issue 1
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/standards-catalogue/CatalogueItem/ris-2715-rst-iss-1 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway - Overspeeding 08 Dec 202200:10:53

Overspeeding isn’t just an issue when driving trains. It happens on the roads as well. With nearly 10,000 road vehicles in its fleet Network Rail took steps to put numbers to it, and the findings were alarming. Hear what’s being done to tackle the problem and the outcomes so far.

00.48   About Simon Morgan
04.04   A definition for and consequences of road overspeeding.
05.15   The proportion of incidents that have overspeeding as a cause.
05. 56   What other causal factors contribute to overspeeding beyond individual choice.
06.05   Underlying culture of risk perception and the amount of overspeeding.
07.17   The potential fuel cost savings from cutting overspeeding
07.39   Tackling fatigue as a causal factor.
08.22   Removing pressure to ‘get the job done’.
09.49   The condition of vehicles
10.10   Summary and close

You may be interested in:
Network Rail Safety Central, Driving Safety page: https://safety.networkrail.co.uk/safety/driving-safety/
Network Rail’s Ten Lifesaving Rules: https://safety.networkrail.co.uk/safety/safety-vision-and-lifesaving-rules/lifesaving-rules/
Network Rail’s Lifesaving Rules Driving video (1:11) (contains strong language): https://safety.networkrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/LSR-Driving-Subtitles-MP4-2.mp4  

SMIS - The Importance of Data Quality13 Oct 202200:12:52

Good decision making needs the support of good data. So, in this episode you can hear about the work that goes into assuring data quality, and the people behind it.

00:46 Introducing Siona Vass

01:43 About data quality and why it’s important

03:29 How RSSB measures data quality

04:26 Industry’s involvement in improving data quality

06:15 Continuous improvement and when data quality is ‘good enough’

07:26 How RSSB monitors data that might be missing or under-reported

08:51 The role for leaders in supporting data quality

10:16 What would happen if we didn’t manage data quality

11:23 The biggest contributors to data quality

12:15 Summary and close

 

You may also be interested in:

Data Quality Programme https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/smis-data-quality 

SMIS in Context: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/smis-in-context 

Improving SMIS: Usability, Performance, Business Intelligence https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/improving-smis-usability-performance-business-intelligence 

Strategy for SMIS https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/strategy-for-smis 

SMIS Support https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/smis-support 

Learning from the past to inform the future of SMIS https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/learning-from-the-past-to-inform-the-future-of-smis

Rail freight: meeting the 75% growth target safely25 Jun 202400:09:33

Welcome to another episode of the RSSB podcast! This month we're joined by Dougie Hill, who is Chair of the National Freight Safety Group. He talks about the freight landscape in 2024, what it'll take to safely meet the government's rail freight growth target, and what RSSB is working on to make this happen.

Find out more about the NFSG here: www.rssb.co.uk/national-freight-safety-group

SMIS - Building the user expereince06 Oct 202200:10:25

SMIS is celebrating its 25th anniversary in 2022. Hear something of its history, its reason for being, and what it has done for our industry. How SMIS supports risk modelling and safety decision making.

 00:48  Introducing Kevin Thompson

01:16 The origins of SMIS after the 1988 Clapham rail crash

02:39  How SMIS functionality and technology have developed

03:34  The components that make up SMIS today

05:26  How SMIS supports RSSB’s work

06:36  How SMIS helps rail companies

07:08  How RSSB supports SMIS users

08:36  The value that SMIS delivers to risk modelling and decision making

09:53  Close


You may also be interested in:

The Safety Management Intelligence System https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system 

SMIS in context https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/smis-in-context 

Strategy for SMIS https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/strategy-for-smis 

Improving SMIS: Usability, Performance, Business Intelligence https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/improving-smis-usability-performance-business-intelligence 

The Safety Risk Model https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-risk-model 

An Overview of The Precursor Indicator Model https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/improving-safety-health-and-wellbeing/rail-risk-toolkit/pim/an-overview-of-the-precursor-indicator-model 

SMIS - Data models and system development29 Sep 202200:10:35

Good information makes for good, evidence-based, safety critical decisions. Much of that information comes from data in the railway’s Safety Management Intelligence System, SMIS. This podcast looks at what’s being done and planned to make it easier and more efficient to use.

 

01:34 A bit about Paul Murray

01:58 About SMIS and how it is used

02:56 Why we continually improve and simplify SMIS

03:36 Less data, but more effective

04:18 Who’s been involved in the SMIS programme

04:57 Update releases and their benefits

06:07 Faster, easier data input

06:50 Automatic data transfer is coming

07:20 Systems that can connect to SMIS

07:55 Industry data requirements and data matching

08:39 If you’d like to explore the API route…

08:59 The importance of SMIS to the railway of the future

09:35 More SMIS episodes to follow

 

You may also be interested in:

The Safety Management Intelligence System https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system 

SMIS in context https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/smis-in-context 

Strategy for SMIS https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/strategy-for-smis 

Improving SMIS: Usability, Performance, Business Intelligence https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-management-intelligence-system/improving-smis-usability-performance-business-intelligence 

The Safety Risk Model https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-risk-model 

An Overview of The Precursor Indicator Model https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/improving-safety-health-and-wellbeing/rail-risk-toolkit/pim/an-overview-of-the-precursor-indicator-model 

Asset Integrity—Why there are no famous asset managers08 Sep 202200:15:05

Assets are everywhere. They are the things, physical and digital, that make up the systems we work with. When they work as designed and planned, to meet their objectives, the people who manage them go un-noticed. But these are the people who keep the risk of using them as low as reasonably practicable.

00:56 Chris Knowles, an introduction

02:07 Asset integrity and why it’s important

03:42 The whole lifecycle of asset management

06:54 The asset management is needed to keep risks as low as reasonably practicable

07:58 The criticality of system design

09:01 Asset decisions beyond safety

12:05 What’s coming up in this asset integrity series

14:13 Summary and close

You may also be interested in:
When Software Goes Wrong podcasts: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/rssb-podcast-series/when-software-goes-wrong 

When Software Goes Wrong - Digital Asset Integrity on the Railway – blog from the first in that podcast series, with links to other blogs and resources: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/digital-asset-integrity-one-path-to-reducing-railway-risk 

The Asset Integrity Group’s web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/system-safety-risk-group/asset-integrity-group 

Rolling Stock Asset Integrity web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/rolling-stock-asset-integrity 

Infrastructure Asset Integrity web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/infrastructure-asset-integrity

Red 62 video – Asset Integrity (RSSB members and Affiliates only): https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/learning-from-experience/red-safety-videos/red-62-asset-integrity

Safety Culture - The Role of Leaders25 Aug 202200:13:44

Safety Culture is everybody's business. In the first of a new series Ellie Burrows, Chair of the System Safety Risk Group, talks about the role of leaders in embedding safety culture. She describes the need for a fair culture and how that works to support safety learning.

01:43 Ellie Burrows, an introduction

02:20 What Safety Culture means to Ellie

03:54 Ellie’s role in leading and supporting the development of Safety Culture

04:56 The essential tasks for leaders of Safety Culture

06:07 Traits and characteristics for leaders of Safety Culture

07:39 The need for fair culture to build trust

08:39 The need for good understanding of fair culture and human factors

10:01 How fair culture works

11:35 The actions, policies, and practices that demonstrate a fair culture

13:05 Summary and close

 

You may also be interested in:

Leading Health and Safety on Britain’s Railway

Developing a Fair Culture – RSSB Training

Supporting a fair culture - creating appropriate plans after incidents – RSSB research project (T1068)

Fair Culture Investigations – Network Rail Safety Central web page

BowTie Risk Analysis - A Novel Use at LNER11 Aug 202200:17:18

RSSB’s work with BowTie risk analysis has made it easy to visualise operational hazards, their precursors and mitigations. At LNER they’re applying the method in a novel way, to develop a corporate risk register. To identify the hazards faced in running a train operating company.

01:29 Introducing Ian Baulch-Jones

02:55 Ian recaps risk analysis and how BowTie analysis works

04:58 What LNER is doing with BowTie analysis

06:30 Why BowTie analysis?

08:08 Has anybody done this before?

08:54 The benefits envisaged in using the Bowtie Method.

09:56 How long is this all going to take?

11:41 Where LNER’s project sits within ORR’s RM3

13:34 How this BowTie diagram differs from an operational hazard diagram

15:27 LNER’s experience so far…

16:27 Close

 

You may be interested in:

Rail Industry BowTie Analysis: A Good Practice Guide

RSSB BowTie Risk Model Library

The RSSB BowTie Hub

Other related resources:

Wolters Kluwer: CGE Risk Webpage

CGE Risk (YouTube video) The BowTie Method in 5 Minutes

UK Civil Aviation Authority - Where did BowTie come from?

UK Civil Aviation Authority - Introduction to BowTie

The Railway Mental Health Charter28 Jul 202200:14:44

Not just a certificate for the wall, but a seven step guide for how to support your employees and colleagues towards better mental health.

00:00 A little bit about mental health at work

01:47 Meet Faye Bacon

02:14 About the Railway Mental Health Charter

02:42 How the Charter helps companies support mental health

03:28 Action 1, the importance of senior leaders’ support

04:45 Action 3, increasing awareness around mental health

05:26 Action 6, effective people management for mental health

06:06 Action 4, creating an effective peer-to-peer support system

06:22 Action 7, signposting mental health support resources

06:51 Action 2, using company data to highlight needs

07:16 Action 5, getting the right policies in place

07:44 The Charter is only a starting point for planning

09:31 Support for new Charter signatories

10:18 Reasons for supporting mental health, legal and financial

11:34 Who has, and who we’d like to sign the Charter

12:39 Some benefits of signing the Charter

14:05 Where to find more information

The Railway Mental Health Charter – RSSB web page https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/health-and-wellbeing/mental-wellbeing/railway-mental-health-charter-rmhc 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—Effective RTC Investigations14 Jul 202200:18:41

Only when we investigate can we understand. Incidents while driving for work can have fatal or life-changing results, so we need to investigate to find ways to stop incidents repeating. Here’s what’s needed for an effective investigation.

 

01:58 About Gill Milner, RTC investigator

02:55 Gill offers a definition of an RTC

03:40 Why start your investigation in the Golden Hour

04:45 The five stages of the investigation

05:37 How to debrief a driver

07:35 How the driver may have added to the causes

09:18 How the job design may have added to the causes

11:20 How the organisation may have added to the causes

12:12 Build a timeline for the incident

14:04 What to do when a serious incident happens

16:34 Investigation complete, what are the safety learnings?

 

You may be interested in:

Transport Research Laboratory publication: MIS058 Study on good practices for reducing road safety risks caused by road user distractions https://www.trl.co.uk/publications/mis058-study-on-good-practices-for-reducing-road-safety-risks-caused-by-road-user-distractions 

TRL publication: Smartphone use while driving: a simulator study https://www.trl.co.uk/publications/ppr592 

TRL publication: Investigating driver distraction: the effects of video and static advertising https://www.trl.co.uk/publications/ppr409 

TRL publication: Drivers attitudes to distraction and other motorists’ behaviour A focus group and observational study https://www.trl.co.uk/publications/ppr435 

TRL publication: The relationship between driver fatigue and rules limiting hours of driving and work https://www.trl.co.uk/publications/ppr413-a 

Any practices described in this podcast shall not be assumed to be risk free. The Rail Safety and Standards Board and other participants in this recording shall not be held liable for actions taken by third-parties that lead to loss or injury. Any practices described should, specifically, not be followed in the United States of America or Canada.

Learning from... - the Hatfield accident30 Jun 202200:12:26

On the railway the state of the track that trains run on is vital to the safety of passengers and crew. It needs to be monitored and maintained regularly. But in the late 1990s that wasn’t always happening. And in October 2000, that led to a derailment that caused 4 deaths and injured over 70 more.

00:37 What happened at Hatfield

02:18 What causes rails to break

03:30 What led to the accident

05:40 Was it caused by incompetence or misfortune?

08:18 The trend in broken rails at the time

10:08 The improvements made since the accident

11:35 Summary and close

These may be of interest:

Asset Integrity – Lessons from Hatfield: blog by George Bearfield, Chair of the Asset Integrity Group.

Remembering Hatfield – 20 years on: blog by RSSB CEO, Mark Phillips.

About the Asset Integrity Group

Corporate memory - how to keep learning: article in which Greg Morse explains how RSSB keeps the lessons of the past alive for both present and future.

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—Road Traffic Collisions and Legal Privilege09 Jun 202200:32:39

If road traffic collisions cause as many as half of the fatalities to our workforce, why aren’t they RIDDOR reportable? Fortunately, few collisions have fatal results. But that means close calls and near misses must be investigated seriously, to prevent the next incident, that may be more serious.

When a collision happens: Who is responsible? Was the driver competent? Was the vehicle safe? What policies do you have in place to answer these questions? And if the worst should happen, do you have the right cover in place to protect yourself, your drivers, and your company’s brand reputation?

 00:42 About Charlotte LeMaire

01:00 About Andrew Drewary

01:44 Andrew’s view on why incidents on the road aren’t viewed in the same way as those in the workplace.

03:12 The Health and Safety Executive’s increasing interest in incidents while road driving.

04:03 Do we keep our road driving competency and skills up to date?

06:10 What rules do and perhaps should apply to all who drive for work?

07:00 Driving your own vehicle actually loads greater responsibility.

07:30 What makes a good driver?

08:14 What are the consequences of a road traffic ‘accident’?

09:25 Good drivers are made by good managers.

10:35 The precursors to a police-attended collision. Have you got the right policies in place?

11:54 Have you controlled all the risk you can control?

12:45 Why investigate incidents as well as collisions?

14:52 Road risk is a serious matter. Are your investigations up to scratch and objective?

16:32 The consequences of the four-line investigation report.

18:29 The benefits of outsourcing investigations. Protecting the brand.

19:47 Do your company and your drivers have immediate legal representation?

21:28 What are you drivers legally required to do at the scene of a police-attended collision?

22:41 Why have processes to give your drivers legal advice, and the knock-on benefits.

23:52 The differences between 24/7 legal roadside assistance and a 24/7 insurance reporting line.

26:35 How legal privilege helps and protects drivers and companies.

30:55 Summary and close

 

These may also be of interest:

Our podcast on the HSE guidance on Driving and riding safely for work https://www.buzzsprout.com/925129/10302467 

The HSE guidance on Driving and riding safely for work https://www.hse.gov.uk/roadsafety/ 

The Road Risk Group webinar with Andrew’s videos of driving that leads to a collision: 

Fair culture work on RSSB website: 

Supporting a fair culture - creating appropriate plans after incidents (research project) https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/T1068 

Supporting a Fair Culture: Creating Appropriate Plans After Incidents  https://www.rssb.co.uk/-/media/Project/RSSB/RssbWebsite/Documents/Affiliate/Affiliate-content/Improving-Safety-and-Health/nts-supporting-a-fair-culture-cop-guidance.pdf 

Developing a Fair Culture (RSSB training course) https://www.rssb.co.uk/services-and-resources/training/developing-a-fair-culture 

More Efficient Rail - PathFinder30 May 202200:23:39

One of the railway’s aims is to deliver better customer service. Much of the operating timetable is set many months in advance. But there is also a need to make very-short-term plans (VSTP) for train paths. Sometimes just hours in the future.

PathFinder aims to be an end-to-end solution for VSTP that can design, deliver, approve, and resource a new train path. In far less time than is currently possible. This IT solution has been developed by Worldline and Alstom, and trialled with South Western Railway and the Network Rail Wessex Route.

01:56 Marcus Carmichael describes how RSSB sees the performance challenge for the GB railway and the need for better VSTP.

04:05 Chris Prior and the role of the Train Running Controller.

05:38 James Hilder talks through the train planning process and timescales

06:57 The impact of lots of VSTP requests on network performance

08:33 How a completed VSTP is implemented

09:28 About Doug Short and PathFinder

12:56 Integration with stock and crew resource systems

13:55 Fully integrated workflow and approval stages

15:47 How far advanced is PathFinder and what gaps are there?

18:18 South Western Railway’s assessment of PathFinder

21:26 How RSSB R&D contributes to greater network performance.

23:15 Close

These may be of interest:

Podcast episode 29: More Efficient Rail Freight – Path Planner https://www.buzzsprout.com/925129/9907510 

RSSB seeks innovative solutions to performance challenge (news article) https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/news/RSSB-are-seeking-innovative-answers-to-GB-rails-performance-challenges 

Pathfinder (I01-CLR-05): Applying machine learning from historical events and the current state of the railway to generate and validate new Very Short-Term Planning (VSTP) train schedules, and to amend existing ones. https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/I01-CLR-05 

Dynamic Freight Capacity Management [PathPlanner] (I01-CLR-04): Identification of unused train paths for use by freight services as part of the Very-Short-Term Planning (VSTP) system. https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/I01-CLR-04 

Assisted VSTP (I01-CLR-06): Enabling electronic Very Short-Term Planning (VSTP) requests, to improve efficiency and streamline communication. https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/I01-CLR-06 

PERFORM Research Programme—Launch Conference https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/performance/perform-successfully-launched-at-the-enabling-better-network-performance-conference 

Improving PERFORMance Webinar Series: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/performance/improving-performance-webinar-series 

Blog: Can Machine Learning Improve Railway Operational Performance? https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/can-machine-learning-improve-railway-operational-performance

Getting health on par with safety28 May 202400:08:31

Welcome to another episode of the RSSB podcast! This month we're joined by Tracy Orlandi, who is Head of Wellbeing and Occupational Health at East Midlands Railway. She talks about the progress being made in rail employee health and wellbeing, areas where gaps remain, and what it'll take to elevate health to the same level as safety in the rail industry.

Correction at 01.23: The RSSB mental health survey was conducted in 2021.

For more information on the health workshops Tracy mentioned, contact Clare.Forshaw@rssb.co.uk.

Learning from… - corporate memory: Right Track is 10!26 May 202200:07:53

Learning from… previous experience is vital. But unless we keep and communicate what we learn, the memory is lost. As Right Track magazine celebrates its 10th anniversary, we look at why and what it delivers for those who work at the front line on the railway.

00:48 Why Right Track was created

01:25 How Right Track set out to stand out from the crowd

02:23 Some of the ‘firsts’ that Right Track brought to safety learning

03:26 The trends that Right Track has followed… and the issues it tackles

04:44 How Right Track will continue to keep itself relevant and broad-based

06:13 How Right Track sits alongside and supports Leading Health and Safety on Britain’s Railway

07:05 Summary and close

Give us your thoughts and ideas—on this or any other episode: podcasts@rssb.co.uk 

You may also be interested in:

Podcast episode 38: Learning from…the Potters Bar accident https://www.buzzsprout.com/925129/10611287 

Podcast episode 30: Learning from…the Clapham accident https://www.buzzsprout.com/925129/10042758 

Greg’s blog for Right Track issue 38 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/right-track-38 

Greg’s blog for Right Track issue 36 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/read-right-track-36 

Greg’s blog for Right Track issue 35 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/read-right-track-35 

Ali Chegini’s blog ‘Remembering Great Heck, 20 years on https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/blogs/remembering-great-heck-20-years-on 

Learning from... the Potters Bar Accident19 May 202200:08:56

We can learn a lot from accidents. As we try to avoid history repeating itself, Greg Morse looks back at the Potters Bar accident of 20 years ago. What went wrong? What have we learned?

00:36 What happened at Potters Bar.

02:28 The errors that led to the accident

04:19 The blurred edges of maintenance programmes

05:38 How we now respond to safety reports, including from the public

08:08 Summary and close

 You may find these of interest:

Learning from… - the Clapham accident podcast https://www.buzzsprout.com/925129/10042758 

Managing Safety Related Reports from Members of the Public https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/guidance-and-good-practice/safety-related-customer-contacts 

Understanding current practice for identifying and managing safety-related reports from members of the public (Research project: OTH-SRC) https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/OTH-SRC 

The Asset Integrity Group https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/system-safety-risk-group/asset-integrity-group 

Rolling Stock Asset Integrity (RSSB members and affiliates only) https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/rolling-stock-asset-integrity 

Infrastructure Asset Integrity (RSSB members and affiliates only) https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/infrastructure-asset-integrity 

Red 62 - Asset Integrity  (RSSB members and affiliates only) https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/learning-from-experience/red-safety-videos/red-62-asset-integrity 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—Embedding Driving for Better Business in the Supply Chain12 May 202200:06:17

As it has accounted for as many as half of our workforce fatalities, road driving is an important area for risk management. Both as employers and contractors of services, rail organisations have a duty of care to those who work for them.

Part of the Road Risk Group’s strategy for reducing road driving risk is to implement the National Highways programme Driving for Better Business (DfBB). And that includes extending participation in the programme to your supply chain. To support that aim, Anne-Marie Penny, Senior Road Safety Policy Adviser, talks about how National Highways has gone about it.

 01:05 Why National Highways chose to embed DfBB into its supply chain.

02:19 What National Highways looks for in its supplier companies

04:05 The National Highways experience

04:34 For more information…

05:49 Summary

 These resources may help you:

Driving for Better Business Free Risk Assessment: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/free-risk-assessment/

Driving for Better Business Rail Sector Gateway https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/rail-sector/

Occupational Road Risk Management (web page with links to related industry groups) https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

Could you help save another life?03 May 202200:13:03

Small talk does save lives, as Dom Mottram found out when it saved his life. Now a project manager at Network Rail, he talks about how someone helped him with small talk, and how he now pays that back.

00:04 Introduction
01:27 A bit about Dom
02:00 Samaritans work with the rail industry in the last year
04:05 The 2021 Small Talk Saves Lives campaign—how the rail industry benefits and supports it
05:35 Dom describes how small talk saved his life, and why he supports the Managing Suicidal Contacts training
07:35 The importance of starting a small talk conversation, and five tips for managing it
09:33 How everybody in the railway environment can spot something out of the ordinary and start small talk, wherever you work
10:37 Dom describes a chance intervention, triggered by his curiosity as he keeps an eye out for things that are out of the ordinary, whether on duty or not
11:50 Samaritans contact information

Samaritans contact details:

Samaritans phone number: 116 123

Samaritans email contact: jo@samaritans.org 

Samaritans Small Talk Saves Lives campaign webpage: https://www.samaritans.org/support-us/campaign/small-talk-saves-lives/ 

If you'd like to get involved with the campaign or take the Managing Suicidal Contacts training, email railcompanies@samaritans.org 

These might also be of interest:
Could you help save a life? RSSB podcast, episode 8: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/rssb-podcasts/rssb-podcast-library 

RSSB Suicide Prevention web pages: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/improving-safety-health-and-wellbeing/suicide-prevention 

Rail Suicide Prevention website: https://railsuicideprevention.co.uk/ 

RSSB Mental Wellbeing webpages: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/health-and-wellbeing/mental-wellbeing 

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway Public Behaviour section: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/public-behaviour 

Could you be a Samaritans Christmas Star03 May 202200:13:02

Christmas is a time for many to celebrate with family and friends. But for others it can be a time of isolation and despair. It's a time when Samaritans can be called on to shed some light in a dark place, or we can make an intervention with someone for whom small talk could save their life. When you could be that Christmas Star.

In this episode we hear from two people: one who works for Samaritans to help the rail industry, and one from the rail industry who works to help Samaritans. 

00:04 Christmas is a busy time for Samaritans as many suffer despair and loneliness.

01:16 What does a Samaritans Regional Development Lead do?

02:13 Join in the 'Samaritans Christmas Star' campaign, or nominate your own star.

03:20 How a train guard chose to support the 'Samarathon' fund raiser.

07:35 Bessie tells why she chose to support Samaritans, and what she did to raise funds.

10:30 Samaritans work at Christmas, how many people call, and why.

12:03 Contact information for Samaritans and its Christmas Star campaign.

On Track—Staying Safe14 Apr 202200:19:06

This episode was originally published to the RSSB at the Front Line stream in June 2021. It features Nick Millington, Director of the Safety Task Force at Network Rail.  He talks about recent accidents on the mainline railway, and what the task force is doing to reduce open line working.  We talk about the removal of lookouts, night shift working and fatigue, what more possessions will mean for signaller workload, and the aspiration for more effective work planning.

01:02 About Nick and his role in the railway.

02:27 Numbers of near misses, track worker fatalities, and open line working.

04:30 Equipment and technologies to replace lookouts.

08:07 Removing the lookout competence, new roles, and better protection.

10:20 Signaller workload, better planning, and collaboration for safe systems of work.

13:00 Increased night shifts, wellbeing and fatigue; and more efficient work planning.

16:38 Future plans, integrated signal-controlled protection and warning systems, and the search for innovations.

Resources related to this episode:

Nick Millington's video report on LinkedIn of his May 2021 visit to North West and Central regions to talk health and safety with those on the front line
 https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nick-millington-817335a8_networkrail-safetytaskforce-trackworkersafety-ugcPost-6804666611174273024-FQwS 

Network Rail Front Line Focus episode 96
 https://network-rail.wistia.com/medias/tsakiypg9t 

Infrastructure Safety Leadership Group
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/islg 

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway—Workforce Safety web page
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/workforce-safety 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—Driving and riding safely for work24 Mar 202200:13:41

Do you, or your employees, drive or ride a vehicle for work? The HSE's guidance on Driving and riding safely for work tells you what you need to know to comply with current legislation.

Nicola Jaynes, HM Inspector of Health and Safety, talks about what the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) does, and about its most recent, update to guidance for those who employ people to drive or ride for work, and for those who do the driving and riding. 

About Nicola Jaynes and the risks involved in driving and riding for work  [01:28]

About the HSE, as inspector, regulator, guide, advisor, and sometimes prosecutor   [03:20]

About the new guidance, which is now available on an easily updateable microsite  [05:38]

The new content differs from previous guidance, here's what's available  [06:53]

What you need to know as a user of a 2-wheeled vehicle  [09:02]

About drivers' health and wellbeing and fatigue  [09:52]

Collecting data about road traffic incidents  [11:24]

Driving when self-employed, in the gig economy, and in the grey fleet  [11:59]

Close [13:05]

 

You may find these useful:

 Driving and riding safely for work (HSE microsite): https://www.hse.gov.uk/roadsafety/ 

Occupational Road Risk Management (RSSB web page): https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/37/contents 

Driving for Better Business Rail Sector gateway: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/rail-sector/ 

THINK! Road safety campaigns: https://www.think.gov.uk/

The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSE site): https://www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/hswa.htm 

A guide to workplace transport safety (INDG382) (the 2014 edition): https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg136.htm 

Freight Safety—The Condition of Freight Vehicles on the Network03 Mar 202200:20:03

Checking that freight vehicles are safe to go onto the rail network is not an easy task. It's work that's often done in difficult conditions, and the consequences of mistakes can be costly. The role of ground staff in freight depots and yards has changed dramatically over recent years. The conditions in which they work, in freight depots and yards where they carry out their vital and often challenging work, need to be improved. 
Dave Ethell and Devon Johnson, Operational Risk Manager at Freightliner Group, talk about the work they are doing to assure the condition of freight vehicles that go onto the rail network. 

01:53 About Devon.

02:34 About Dave.

04:07 About the Condition of Freight Vehicles on the Network (CFVN) Working Group.

05:39 How the freight sector has engaged, and the various stakeholders collaborate.

06:42 The CFVN project's strategic activities, and two core workstreams.

08:28 How the train preparation and loading workstream has been structured.  Survey responses from freight ground staff as they engage in the project.

10:33 Open and honest ground staff describe situations and propose solutions.

11:29 Some of the specific themes that came out.

13:58 Training for ground staff roles. Better non-technical skills and working facilities. Two quick wins.

16:40  What the CFVN Working Group will do with the data.

18:16 Hopes for the project—reducing delays, standardising preparation and loading procedures.

These resources may be of interest:

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway – freight derailment chapter https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/freight-derailment  

Annual Health and Safety Report 2020-21 https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/risk-and-safety-intelligence/safety-performance-reports 

RAIB: Summary of learning – 5. Freight train derailments (see Section 3.2) https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/summary-of-learning-5-freight-train-derailments/summary-of-learning-5-freight-train-derailments 

Lone Working—Your Health, Safety and Wellbeing16 Feb 202200:14:34

In this episode we talk about lone working, and how it can affect health, wellbeing and personal safety. I talk with Joana Faustino, Senior Work Psychologist at RSSB, and Rachel Rowlinson, Associate Director at Britain Thinks, who has a special interest in health matters in the rail industry. 

 01:56 About Rachel and her role in the railway.

 02:34 Who and what was involved in the research.

 03:14 Guidance for lone workers and their managers, and just who is a lone worker.

 04:55 How many people just might be lone workers?

 05:35 How Covid-19 has influenced the number of lone worker roles.

 05:54 Are you a lone worker if you work from home?

 06:40 What makes you a lone worker?

 07:25 The down side of lone working.

 08:12 Things about lone working that can affect health, wellbeing, and safety.

 09:17 What organisations can do to better support lone workers.

 10:19 What lone workers can do to support their own wellbeing—some top tips.

 11:22 Top tips from the guidance for physical health and safety.

 12:35 The Lone Worker's Wellbeing Action Plan—what keeps lone workers happy and healthy at work, and what causes stress or anxiety

 13:31 Sources of support available to lone workers.

 Resources mentioned in this episode:

RSSB webpage: Keeping Lone Workers Safe and Secure.  This page has links to all three of the guidance documents talked about in this episode.

https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/health-and-wellbeing/healthy-cultures/keeping-lone-workers-safe-and-secure 

Related resources:

T1213 Understanding the Health, Safety and Wellbeing Risks and Impacts of Lone Working in Rail—Project Report

https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/T1213

Contact a Samaritan

https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/  or call 116 123. 

Learning from... - the Clapham Accident10 Feb 202200:10:20

Fortunately, multiple fatality rail accidents in Britain are rare. But only by learning from the past can we reduce risk in the future. Learning and remembering are vital. Even the lessons from a major accident, like that near Clapham Junction in 1988, can all too soon be forgotten.

In this episode we look at the Clapham accident, some of its causes, and how well we have, or haven't, learned from it. Good corporate memory—and incident reporting—as you'll hear, are vital to making our railways a safe place to work and travel.

 

01:22 A bit about Greg Morse.

02:28 Describing the Clapham accident.

03:15 The causes behind the accident.

04:11 How mistakes came to be made.

04:49 How fatigue is managed today.

05:31 Organisational complacency.

06:18 Clapham's lessons relevant today.

08:00 Looking at the whole system.

09:24 About future episodes.

09:58 Close.

Give us your thoughts and ideas—on this or any other episode: podcasts@rssb.co.uk

You may also be interested in:
Making Sure Clapham's Lessons Aren't Hidden (RSSB web article by Greg Morse on the 30th anniversary of the accident.)
Remembering Clapham (Michael Woods recalls the day as he was working for a division of BR at the time.)
The Hidden Report (PDF download, 8MB)
RAIB's report on the Cardiff signalling irregularities (PDF download, 3MB)
RAIB's report on the Waterloo collision (PDF download, 2.5MB)


Sustainable Rail Blueprint: its impact so far and where we go from here29 Apr 202400:11:34

This month we're joined by Thom Rawson, RSSB's Sustainable Rail Principal, to talk through the impact the Sustainable Rail Blueprint has had so far. He also covers how we're helping rail organisations embed it, how we're facilitating industry collaboration on sustainability, and what's next.

Find out more at https://www.rssb.co.uk/sustainability/the-sustainable-rail-blueprint

Making Freight More Efficient—The Path Planner Tool20 Jan 202200:16:44

Would you like to offer your freight customers a more flexible and efficient service? Many freight routes are booked months in advance, but not always used. Or perhaps you need a detour, either to deliver for a customer or because your route is blocked.

The hurdles in the way of Very Short-Term Planning can delay approvals until it's too late. This is where the Path Planner tool comes in. In this episode Maggie Simpson, Director General of the Rail Freight Group and Martin Gleadow of 3Squared talk about the importance of rail freight and one way to increase capacity.

 01:51 Introducing Maggie Simpson.

02:37 A bit about Martin Gleadow.

03:16 How important is the rail freight sector to the UK economy?

04:42 The carbon benefits of moving freight from road to rail.

05:55 How freight planning works today.

08:03 How a responsive planning process could help customers.

10:00 Developing the Path Planner tool.

10:58 How Path Planner works.

14:04 What's next for Path Planner.

15:02 Rail Freight Group's view of this and other R&D.

16:02 Close.

16:42 ENDS

More about the Dynamic Freight Capacity Management project:

https://www.rssb.co.uk/research-catalogue/CatalogueItem/I01-CLR-04 

Give us your thoughts and ideas—on this or any other episode: podcasts@rssb.co.uk 

HS2—Busting the Capacity Myths11 Jan 202200:17:25

HS2 is set to cost the taxpayer £96 billion – 71% more than the 2015 estimate. Is cutting the journey time from London to Birmingham by 30 minutes really worth all that money? According to Ben Rule, Infrastructure Management Director at HS2, the high-speed railway line is an invaluable investment, which will bring much wider benefits to Great Britain and its railways. 

00:40 A bit about Ben

01:57 Response to critics: HS2 isn’t an overpriced project that just slightly cuts journey times 

02:56 It’ll do so much more, including improving connectivity

04:15 Then there’s the role it’ll have in reducing the country’s carbon footprint

06:52 Let’s not forget the economic and social benefits: freight, employment, business opportunities

08:44 While many may not agree, this couldn’t have been achieved with our existing network

These might be of interest:

HS2 home page: https://www.hs2.org.uk/ 

HS2 Phase One plan and profile maps: London to the West Midlands: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hs2-plan-and-profile-maps-between-london-and-the-west-midlands 

Collaborative Modelling—Sharing Data Without Giving Away Your Secrets07 Oct 202100:24:52

How can you share your data outputs without revealling how you found them? The Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) protects commercially sensitive and valuable intellectual property, while generating richer answers. In this episode David Golightly and Ken Pierce from Newcastle University talk about the tool, which is creating opportunities for rail.

01:30 About David.

02:02 About Ken.

03:00 The FMI and how it works.

06:14 How you can share your data outputs without revealling how you found them .

08:43 FMI and RSSB's work on decarbonisation.

11:54 How FMI could be applied to operational performance and infrastructure construction.

13:50 How the automotive industry uses FMI to test OEM components  before being ordered, manufactured and shipped.

17:51 Opportunities for FMI to benefit the rail industry.

19:44 FMI in human performance modelling that could predict railway system performance.

21:14 How FMI could support the vision for Great British Railways.

23:38 How FMI can support the Williams-Shapps plan for delivering systems solutions.

Resources related to this episode:

Introduction to FMI by Hubertus Tummescheit, CEO Modelon Inc (23 mins)
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfludIklmJg 

The FMI standard: https://fmi-standard.org/ 

List of 150 modelling and simulation tools that already support FMI:
 https://fmi-standard.org/tools/ 

Remote Condition Monitoring—Using the Internet of Things for a Better Passenger Experience22 Sep 202100:09:54

In this episode Dave Hatfield and Simon Rodgers talk about the work they are doing to improve the lot of passengers. A pilot project to deliver and respond to real-time data about the environmental conditions inside train carriages. Ultimately, they want to predict issues up to 24 hours before they happen and take remedial action to prevent or minimise them.

01:31 About Simon and the work his company does with technology.

02:14 About Dave and his railway career.

02:49 The Internet of Things and what it can do to improve passenger experience.

04:06 How the Internet of Things could improve train services.

05:27 How in-carriage data is being transmitted and used 24 hours a day, and how it will be used to forecast issues 24 to 48 hours ahead of them happening.

07:29 The benefits for Grand Central Railway—pre-emptive maintenance and fewer trains unexpectedly out of service.

08:11 What can be measured, used, and deliver better operations and cost savings.

Resources related to this episode:

LTE-M, or LTE Cat M1, is a wide area network that uses radio technology for communication.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE-M 

What is LTE-M? a blog by Link Labs https://www.link-labs.com/blog/what-is-lte-m 

LTE-M connectivity optimized for IoT: from Thales. https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/iot/resources/innovation-technology/lte-m 

When the Rules Don't Apply—The G-FORCE Tool in the Control Centre09 Sep 202100:11:45

In this episode Patrick Allinson, Operations Control Manager at Great Western Railway, talks about his experience of the G-FORCE Tool. Used in the GWR control centre for nearly 12 months, Patrick talks about his experience and some of the incidents when G-FORCE has been used to speed decision making.

01:39 About Patrick.

02:30 How decision making is handled.

03:49 Who has used the tool and who could use G-FORCE in future.

05:12 When and how G-FORCE might be used, and when it should not, with some examples .

09:10 Why Patrick feels the industry needs G-FORCE and the benefits that it can bring.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

G-FORCE: A Model to Improve Decision-Making Capability https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/improving-safety-health-and-wellbeing/understanding-human-factors/operational-decision-making/gforce-a-model-to-improve-decision-making-capability 

Related resources:

You can find all the G-FORCE-related resources from this RSSB web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/search#search-results_e=0&search-results_q=G-Force 

The Sustainable Rail Strategy—How Rail Will Deliver on Government Priorities26 Aug 202100:14:27

In this episode George Davies, Director of Sustainable Development at RSSB, talks about the collaborative work done, and to be done, to deliver the Sustainable Rail Strategy. Both as a document and as a living set of ambitions and actions to achieve a sustainable world.

01:51 Determining the Sustainable Rail Strategy, the need for clear ambitions, and flagship industry goals.

05:26 The technology leadership needed to implement solutions and and achieve targets. 

08:42 How communications, engagement, and collaboration are essential to achieve sustainability goals.

11:56 The importance of groups such as community rail programmes for local success; and the DfT for guidance.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Great British Railways: The Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/great-british-railways-williams-shapps-plan-for-rail 

Rail Environment Policy Statement: On Track for a Cleaner, Greener Railway: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environmental-sustainability-on-the-railway-stating-our-priorities 

Decarbonising Transport: A Better, Greener Britain: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transport-decarbonisation-plan 

Related resources:

Transport decarbonisation plan: tackling climate change – oral statement to Parliament (transcript): https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/transport-decarbonisation-plan-tackling-climate-change 

Transport decarbonisation plan (speech transcript): https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/transport-decarbonisation-plan 

Decarbonising UK transport: final report and technology roadmaps: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/decarbonising-uk-transport-technology-roadmaps 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—The Gap Analysis Tool at East Midlands Railway12 Aug 202100:09:00

In this episode Chris Lewis, Health, Safety, Security and Environment Change Business Partner at East Midlands Railway, talks about the Driving for Better Business Gap Analysis Tool. We hear how he has used it, its simplicity and strengths, his lessons learned from using it, and how outputs from the tool have helped prioritise actions and widen thinking in planning and decision making. 

00:54 About Chris and work for the railway.

01:51 Chris's role as the road risk lead at EMR.

02:59 Working with RSSB and the Driving for Better Business programme—the Gap Analysis Tool, its simplicity and strengths.

04:07 Lessons learned from using the rail-specific, offline Gap Analysis Tool.

05:42 How outputs from the tool help prioritise actions and consider areas that may not otherwise have been included.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

The Driving for Better Business Gap Analysis Tool: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/getting-started/ 

Euro NCAP— The European New Car Assessment Programme: https://www.euroncap.com/en 

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway 

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway—Occupational Road Risk Management page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

Related resources:

Rail industry Road Risk Group web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/rrg 

Other podcasts in the Road Driving for Safer Railway series: https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/insights-and-news/rssb-podcasts/road-driving-for-a-safer-railway 

BowTie Risk Analysis—Why, When, How to use it04 Aug 202100:15:02

In this episode Ben Gilmartin talks about the BowTie Method of risk analysis: its history, and his experience of using it. About RSSB's work to broaden understanding of risk by using the method, and to develop BowTie analyses for all the risk areas included in Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway.

01:35 About Ben.

02:34 Why and when RSSB started to look at the BowTie Method as a means of risk analysis.

04:31 How the BowTie model works, its simplicity and strengths.

07:18 When the BowTie Method is particularly applicable, and when it may not be.

08:00 Some specific examples of when a BowTie model might be particularly helpful.

09:21 When the BowTie Method is the right method to use.

10:52 Where the rail industry is already using BowTie analysis.

11:43 Some recently completed BowTie analayses, some in train, and future plans for the industry.

12:28 How to choose the right style of BowTie analysis—high-level overview or a detailed quantitative analysis.

13:15 Who to involve in a BowTie Model risk analysis in different situations.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Related resources:

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—The DfBB Gap Analysis Tool06 Jul 202100:16:56

In this episode Simon Turner, Campaign Manager for Driving for Better Business (DfBB), talks about what DfBB aims to do to help reduce road accidents, injuries and deaths.  One of the tools DfBB has produced is a Gap Analysis Tool. Simon talks about what it can do to help rail industry companies to  identify whether they are meeting legal requirements, and to better manage road driving risk.

00:52 Driving for Better Business, its objectives, some benefits, and legal requirements.

02:34 Rail industry and national statistics for road driving accidents when driving for work.

04:06 What DfBB does to help employers manage their road driving risk.

04:45 How the DfBB framework helps to benchmark, do a gap analysis, and provides resources.

06:24 How the DfBB Gap Analysis Tool can identify what and where improvements to road risk management can be made.

08:23 How the Gap Analysis Tool can be used by all businesses, and the rail-specific section on procured transport—taxis and rail replacement bus services.

09:55 The most common gaps companies find—mostly around road driving policies.

11:34 Potential consequences for companies that don't apply policies correctly—with an example from the rail industry where a heavy fine and costs were imposed.

12:43 The authorities are making more 'stops', and how those might disrupt business activities.

15:13 Where to find the Gap Analysis Tool, and other useful resources.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Driving for Better Business website: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/ 

Association for Road Risk Management: https://www.arrm.org.uk/  

Related resources:

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway: Occupational Road Risk Management page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

Road Risk Group web page:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/rrg 

National Freight Safety Group webpage:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/nfsg 

RoSPA, Management of Occupational Road Risk web page:
 https://www.rospa.com/occupational-safety/our-projects/morr 

Infrastructure Safety Leadership Group:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/islg 

RoadSafe website: https://www.roadsafe.com/ 

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—The Road Risk Charter13 May 202100:10:30

In this episode Steve Enright, Head of Safety, Security & Sustainability for Abellio Transport Holdings UK, and Chair of the Road Risk Group, talks about the Occupational Road Risk Management Charter and why companies should sign it. He also looks at how companies that don't have vehicle fleets can still be vulnerable to road risk.

01:30 About Steve, his railway career, and his work before the railway.

02:06 What's in the Charter, who he wants to sign it, and the benefits that it will bring.

03:30 Why working collaboratively will bring greater benefits than going it alone.

05:05 The numbers involved in road collisions, their impact on our industry and society. 

06:42 Why companies should commit to the Charter in an uncertain future, with employees and resources already stretched.

07:03 How road risk impacts companies that don't, or appear not to, run vehicle fleets.

08:09 Why sign the Charter and engage with road risk—the benefits that include cost savings and reputational benefit.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway: Occupational Road Risk Management page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

Driving for Better Business website: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/ 

Road Risk Group web page:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/rrg 

Association for Road Risk Management: https://www.arrm.org.uk/  

National Freight Safety Group webpage:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/nfsg 

Related resources:

RoSPA, Management of Occupational Road Risk web page:
 https://www.rospa.com/occupational-safety/our-projects/morr 

Infrastructure Safety Leadership Group:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/islg 

RoadSafe website: https://www.roadsafe.com/ 

Introducing our 2024-25 Annual Business Plan04 Apr 202400:15:13

Welcome to another episode of the RSSB podcast! Today, join four members of our Executive Committee — Johnny Schute (Chief Operating Officer), Keith Hanlon-Smith (Chief People Officer), Hannah Kingsley (Chief Finance Officer), and Paul McLaughlin (Chief Commercial Officer) — as they outline industry's current challenges, discuss RSSB's priorities in addressing those, and introduce our new 'strategic multipliers'.

You can find out more about our 2024–2025 Annual Business Plan at: https://www.rssb.co.uk/about-rssb/who-we-are/our-business-plan.

Road Driving for a Safer Railway—The Hidden Problem06 May 202100:14:19

In this episode Tavid Dobson, Lead Safety Management Specialist at RSSB and Anne-Marie Penny, Senior Road Safety Policy Adviser at National Highways, talk about how collaboration between their organisations is working to better manage the risk that arises from driving for work.

01:26 About Anne-Marie and how she came to work in road safety.

02:08 About Tavid and how he came to work on road driving risk.

03:04 RSSB's work on road risk, now a priority topic in Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway.

04:05 The Driving for Better Business (DfBB) programme, its vision, its aims, and accident statistics for people driving for work.

06:42 Using DfBB as a common framework and the need for a collaborative approach.

07:35 Resources available from DfBB, and the value of collaboration with RSSB.

09:16 The industry benefits from working with DfBB now and in the future.

10:15 The challenges that the rail industry faces in managing road risk.

11:47 The DfBB programme is no more than meeting existing legal requirements.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Leading Health and Safety on Britain's Railway: Occupational Road Risk Management page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/occupational-road-risk-management 

'Managing occupational road risk associated with road driver fatigue' research project T997  https://www.sparkrail.org/pages/libraryresults.aspx?k=T997 

Driving for Better Business website: https://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/ 

Road Risk Group web page:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/rrg 

Association for Road Risk Management: https://www.arrm.org.uk/  

Related resources:

RoSPA, Management of Occupational Road Risk web page:
 https://www.rospa.com/occupational-safety/our-projects/morr 

Infrastructure Safety Leadership Group:
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/groups-and-committees/safety/ssrg/islg 

RoadSafe website: https://www.roadsafe.com/ 

Horizon Scanning, Covid-19 and Rail Biosafety24 Mar 202100:11:45

This episode looks at how the RSSB Horizon Scanning programme has identified issues and helped companies make the best possible decisions around the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. With a vaccination programme well under way, Claire Shooter talks about the support that has been delivered, and how to deal with the uncertainty of the future.
 
00:46 About Claire and how she puts her previous experience to good use.

01:44 What Horizon Scanning means at RSSB and how it supports the industry.

03:17 The uncertainties that Covid-19 still holds for the industry.

04:30 The impact of changing lockdown restrictions.

05:55 How horizon scanning helps us spot trends and what we can do with that information.

06:48 How horizon scanning has been drawn in to much shorter time lines and why.

07:27 What horizon scanning has given to industry, and how it will continue.

08:09 How to deal with uncertainty when trying to plan for the next three months.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Rail Biosafety Horizon Scanning Programme
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/horizon-scanning/biosafety 

 Related resources:

Covid-19 support

https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/the-coronavirus-pandemic-how-we-can-help-you 

Horizon Scanning at RSSB
 https://www.rssb.co.uk/what-we-do/key-industry-topics/horizon-scanning/horizon-scanning-at-rssb 

When Software Goes Wrong—Engaging Your Imagination18 Mar 202100:19:04

In this seventh and final episode about software failures in safety-critical systems, Dr Emma Taylor talks about a number of incidents, from the railway, a medical incident and aircraft.  To encourage you to be creative when you start to think about reasonably foreseeable scenarios—what could possibly go wrong with your complex software-based system.  And what you can do to help design out errors before they cause an incident.

01:42 How to look beyond railway-specific risk analysis to find reasonably foreseeable scenarios

02:48 We must look to the past to see what could happen in the future, and the importance of using your own scenarios

03:37 Soncepts to help you start your own thinking processes

04:36 Common themes, and considerations relevant to software

09:20 Old hardware and software issues—why you should report and record faults

08:24 Looking at other sectors and industries for learning

12:03 How to carry out an effective risk assessment for digital systems

13:18 The consequences of a 2019 software patch, for Class 7XX trains

15:40 You don't need to ask complex questions

15:59 The software patch on the 737-8 Max aircraft that led to hundreds of fatalities

16:43 Software and cyber security—who do you want to let into your house?

Resources in this episode:

Article on the Maersk malware incident
 https://www.i-cio.com/management/insight/item/maersk-springing-back-from-a-catastrophic-cyber-attack 

How the Boeing 737 Max Disaster Looks to a Software Developer (a personal view) https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/aviation/how-the-boeing-737-max-disaster-looks-to-a-software-developer 

Federal Aviation Authority Updates on Boeing 737 MAX
https://www.faa.gov/news/updates/?newsId=93206 

Federal Aviation Authority—Boeing 737 MAX Reading Room
 https://www.faa.gov/foia/electronic_reading_room/boeing_reading_room/ 

Boeing's own 737 MAX Updates web page—with links to the plane's validation process: https://www.boeing.com/737-max-updates/ 

ORR: Report following railway power disruption on 9 Aug 2019
https://www.orr.gov.uk/media/10752/download 

 Related resources:

LHSBR Infrastructure Asset Integrity section: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/infrastructure-asset-integrity 

LHSBR Rolling Stock Asset Integrity section: https://www.rssb.co.uk/safety-and-health/leading-health-and-safety-on-britains-railway/rolling-stock-asset-integrity 

The digital bits of a system podcast https://www.orr.gov.uk/guidance-compliance/rail/health-safety/strategy/rm3 

The V-model on Geeks for Geeks.org: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-sdlc-v-model/ 

The V-model for humans on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-Model_(software_development) 

Defining a New Rail Sustainability Strategy10 Mar 202100:22:48

In this episode I talk with RSSB's recently appointed Director for Sustainable Development, George Davies, about his vision for a new Rail Sustainability Strategy. He also talks about his plans for how to collaborate with industry colleagues to agree, implement, and communicate the strategy and the progress it achieves.

00:55 The broad scope of sustainability, its definition, and its primary elements.

02:59 How Sir David Attenborough ignited his passion for the environment.

04:19 Pandemics as a result of human activity, and the climate emergency.

05:42 Transitioning from aviation to the railway and the issues to be addressed.

08:22 Rail's challenges for sustainability—hydrogen and battery power.

09:53 Delivering social benefit, and getting freight off the roads.

11:36 Rail's strategic objectives, and defining the Sustainable Rail Strategy.

14:34 How to set out 'flagship industry goals' on carbon, air quality, social impact, and biodiversity; and their route maps.

16:27 The mission to demystify sustainability and make it an accessible topic.

17:43 Engaging with industry groups and sectors to achieve the strategy's goals.

19:25 The need to engage with rolling stock owners and leasing companies.

20:24 Working with central and devolved governments, and with charitable organisations.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

Online explanations of a 'stranded asset' in an environmental context:

Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranded_asset#:~:text=In%20the%20context%20of%20upstream,as%20a%20result%20of%20changes 

London School of Economics – Grantham Institute: https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/explainers/what-are-stranded-assets/ 

Carbon Tracker: https://carbontracker.org/terms/stranded-assets/ 

Other related resources:

The RSSB Sustainability web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/sustainability 

The RSSB Decarbonisation web page: https://www.rssb.co.uk/sustainability/decarbonisation 

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