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Explore every episode of the podcast The General & The Journalist

Dive into the complete episode list for The General & The Journalist. Each episode is cataloged with detailed descriptions, making it easy to find and explore specific topics. Keep track of all episodes from your favorite podcast and never miss a moment of insightful content.

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TitlePub. DateDuration
Israel’s election: Could Netanyahu finally lose power?21 Oct 202600:41:54

Israel votes next week and Benjamin Netanyahu faces a defining election as former IDF chief Gadi Eisenkot challenges his grip on power. After three years of war, Israel faces mounting security threats, international isolation and deep political divisions. But even if Netanyahu loses, a new government may struggle to change course.


Tom speaks to Alon Pinkas, a former Israeli diplomat and adviser to Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and Danny Citrinowicz, a former Israeli Defence Intelligence office to explore whether the election could end the Netanyahu era – and what a change of government might mean for Gaza, Iran and the wider Middle East.


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


  • 04:57 Is Netanyahu heading for defeat?
  • 11:28 Will Arab voters decide Israel’s election?
  • 17:27 Is Israel safer after three years of war?
  • 25:02 What would change if Netanyahu loses?
  • 32:30 Could Netanyahu face prison if he loses power?


Guests: Alon Pinkas, former Israeli diplomat and Danny Citrinowicz, a former Israeli Defence and Senior Researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies

Hosts: General The Lord Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Q&A: Trump’s Russia deal, Taiwan’s future, and new global alliances16 Oct 202600:17:56

In this month's Q&A, Patrick and Tom examine Donald Trump’s controversial deal to buy Russian diesel, the shifting world order, and the threats facing Western security. Plus, they consider a listener’s idea for bringing veterans closer to the public.


Send your questions in to generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Havana Syndrome: Did a secret weapon derail US-Cuba relations?14 Oct 202600:42:39

For a decade, US spies and diplomats have reported mysterious symptoms including strange noises, sudden pressure and debilitating neurological symptoms… but no one has definitively explained why. Now, two investigative journalists say they have uncovered new evidence of a suspected microwave weapon, a Russian connection and a US government failure to confront the truth.


Their new book, The Havana Syndrome: Secret Weapons, a Government Cover-Up, and the Greatest Spy Mystery of Our Time, raises fresh questions about intelligence failures, covert warfare and a mystery that may be far from over. Is Russia behind these mysterious events and has the US government been hiding what it knows?


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


  • 04:00 The first mysterious attacks
  • 16:57 The alleged Russian microwave weapon
  • 26:29 The scientific evidence and scepticism
  • 29:24 Was there a government cover-up?
  • 35:23 Is the mystery still unfolding?


Guests: Michael Rey and Oriana Zill de Granados, investigative producers for CBS’s 60 Minutes

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Getty

Clips: BBC, TODAY, 6 News Australia


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

How Iran helped turn the Houthis into a global threat07 Oct 202600:29:46

The Houthis have advanced along Yemen’s Red Sea coast threatening one of the world’s most important shipping routes through Bab al-Mandab. Yemeni government forces are fighting back, but the Iran-backed group’s ability to disrupt global trade and strike across the region continues to grow.


Yemen expert Nadwa Al-Dawsari joins Tom and Patrick to explain how the Houthis became a regional military power, how much control Iran really has over them, and whether Yemen is becoming another front in Tehran’s wider proxy war. So, how far can the Houthis expand, and can they be stopped?


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


00:49 — The Houthis fight to seize Yemen’s Red Sea coast

02:58 — How Iran helped build Houthi military power

07:01 — Why the Bab el-Mandeb threatens global shipping

14:07 — Who are the Houthis and their enemies

22:13 — Can the US stop the Houthi threat?


Guest: Nadwa Al-Dawsari, Fellow at the Centre on Armed Groups and Associate Fellow at the Middle East Institute

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producers: Julia Webster with help from Robert Wallace

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Denise Kelly, Getty

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Will Putin attack NATO? Former MI6 chief on Russia’s next move30 Sep 202600:34:48

As Russia steps up sabotage, interference and intimidation across Europe, how far is Vladimir Putin prepared to go?


Former MI6 chief Sir John Scarlett joins Tom and Patrick to explain what Putin wants in Ukraine, whether Russia could escalate into a direct confrontation with NATO, and why intelligence back channels may be crucial to preventing escalation.


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


  • 05:28 - Did the West misjudge Putin?
  • 09:46 - Is Putin under pressure?
  • 15:04 - What does Putin want in Ukraine?
  • 17:30 - Russia’s hybrid war against NATO
  • 23:49 - Why the CIA Chief went to Moscow


Guest: Sir John Scarlett, former MI6 Chief and co-founder of SC Strategy

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster, Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Kathia Mestanza, Getty

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

EXPLAINER: How America's aircraft carrier crisis reveals a military decline27 Sep 202600:09:27

America has 11 aircraft carriers. So why is the US Navy struggling to deploy more than three at once?


In this bonus video explainer, The Sunday Times’s Mark Urban examines the growing strain on America’s carrier fleet. These 100,000-ton floating airfields have long been symbols of US military power, but delayed ships, lengthy repairs and overstretched crews are making it increasingly difficult to keep them at sea. If Washington cannot reliably deploy the fleet it already has, what does that mean for America’s ability to project power around the world – and are aircraft carriers becoming a symbol not of US strength, but of its limits?


00:00 – America’s aircraft carrier problem

00:53 – Delayed ships and ageing carriers

02:24 – Trump’s proposed carrier redesign

03:25 – Longer deployments, greater strain

04:50 – The carrier gap in the Pacific

06:09 – The $25 billion carrier group at risk

07:30 – The cost to the wider fleet

08:38 – Shipyard decline and military power


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Producer: Yasmin Butt

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Is the future of the SAS at risk?23 Sep 202600:37:57

More than 25 years after the Good Friday Agreement, Britain remains bitterly divided over how to resolve legacy cases from the Troubles. The government’s new Northern Ireland Troubles Bill would allow some halted inquests to resume and reform the system for investigating legacy cases, with ministers insisting that veterans will be protected from unnecessary repeat investigations.


But former senior SAS veterans Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton and George Simm argue it could reopen the door to repeated investigations that erode soldiers’ trust in the Government and ultimately weaken the SAS itself. Can Britain deliver justice for the past without undermining the soldiers it may need for the wars of the future?


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


  • 00:47 – Inside the SAS
  • 10:24 – Northern Ireland legacy lawfare
  • 16:29 – Loughgall and shoot-to-kill claims
  • 22:15 – How lawfare is damaging the SAS
  • 27:30 – The fight to protect British soldiers


Guests: Former SAS Squadron Commander Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton and former SAS Regimental Sergeant Major George Simm

Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Kathia Mestanza, Getty


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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Russia’s war “will last as long as Putin lives”16 Sep 202600:37:15

Russia is holding its first State Duma election since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, but the Kremlin has worked to ensure the outcome is never truly in doubt. Nina Khrushcheva, great-granddaughter of the former Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, joins us to examine what the vote reveals about Putin’s rule and how the war in Ukraine is mounting pressure on Putin. With public patience under strain and unease growing among the elite, how much longer can Putin keep pressing this war on?


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


00:55 – Nina Khrushcheva on Putin’s Russia

07:50 – Inside Russia’s rigged election

16:37 – Putin’s mobilisation gamble

23:04 – Russia’s war economy and breaking point

30:04 – Putin’s escalating threat to NATO


Guest: Nina Khrushcheva, professor of International Affairs at The New School in New York City

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster, Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Dan Box, Tim Walklate 

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

 

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.



Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Who really blew up the Nord Stream pipeline?09 Sep 202600:44:00

It was one of the most audacious acts of sabotage in modern history - in September 2022, explosions ripped through the Nord Stream pipelines carrying natural gas from Russia underneath the Baltic Sea. The attack reshaped European geo-politics but at the time, no one knew who ordered the bombing, or carried it out. Journalist Bojan Pancevski has spent three years tracing the operation - and says the answers to those questions involve a tiny team of divers, a rented yacht and a former erotic model known only as ‘Freya’. 


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


00:00 – Who blew up Nord Stream?

02:55 – Why Nord Stream mattered

06:39 – Inside the sabotage mission

17:19 – Russia, CIA or Ukraine?

24:00 – Evidence, arrests and who ordered it


Guest: Bojan Pancevski, chief European political correspondent for the Wall Street Journal

Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Dan Box

Image: Kathia Mestanza, Getty

Clips: Getty Images, Danish Defence Command


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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EXPLAINER: Could Russia Attack NATO by 2030?08 Sep 202600:07:48

Across Nato’s eastern flank, defence planners are increasingly focused on one date: 2030. War games, military assessments and troop deployments are being shaped around a stark question – could Moscow be ready to test Nato within the next few years?


The Times’s defence editor Larisa Brown examines why 2030 has become such a crucial deadline for European defence, how Russia could try to probe Nato’s borders and whether the alliance is moving fast enough to deter Vladimir Putin.


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Producer: Jack Feeney

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

The new Middle East: Can a ‘NATO of the East’ work?02 Sep 202600:38:19

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed the Mecca Pact, a new defence alliance built around the promise that an attack on one is an attack on all.


Together they bring Saudi money and religious authority, Turkey’s military strength and defence industry and Pakistan’s army and nuclear power. But would any of them really go to war for the others? 


Tom and Patrick are joined by Lieutenant General Sir Simon Mayall to explore why the pact has emerged now. Is it a response to Iran’s decline, growing doubts over America’s reliability or the changing relationship with Israel? Or is the Mecca Pact merely a strategic hedge, or the beginning of a new balance of power in the Middle East?


How do you think the Mecca Defence Alliance will impact the region? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


  • 00:00 - Mecca Pact Explained
  • 05:04 - Saudi–Turkey–Pakistan Defence Alliance
  • 13:02 - Why the Mecca Pact Matters Now
  • 23:32 - Is the Mecca Pact a New NATO?
  • 32:53 - Future of Middle East Security


Guest: Ltn Gen Sir Simon Mayall, KBE, CB, retired British Army officer and a Middle East Adviser at the Ministry of Defence.

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn.

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster and Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

Clips: Getty


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The new Middle East: The battle to shape a region26 Aug 202600:45:13

For more than a century, the Middle East has been made and remade by collapsing empires, colonial borders, revolutions, wars and powerful rulers. Now, Iran is weakening, Gulf states are becoming more influential and old alliances are shifting again. 


Historian Simon Sebag Montefiore joins Tom and Patrick to discuss how the modern Middle East was forged and why the forces that shaped it are still at work today. Who is gaining power, who is losing it, and are we watching the birth of a new regional order?


Who do you think is reshaping the new Middle East? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Chapters:

00:00 — How the modern Middle East was made

13:15 — Colonialism, Sykes-Picot and the birth of “zombie states”

23:45 — Is the term “Middle East” now obsolete?

29:30 — Iran’s regional empire and the October 7 wars

36:45 — Six converging theatres—and reasons for hope


The Cauldron: The Making of the Modern Middle East by Simon Sebag Montefiore is available in stores now


Guest: Simon Sebag Montefiore, British historian and author

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

Clips: Getty


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

EXPLAINER: Why Russia Is Burning Through 35,000 Soldiers A Month23 Aug 202600:07:45

Ukraine’s drone campaign is reaching deeper into Russia than ever before, striking oil terminals, ships and targets around Moscow and St Petersburg. As casualties rise and attacks put growing pressure on Russia’s economy and war machine, is Ukraine beginning to change the course of the conflict?


In this bonus audio explainer, The Sunday Times’s Mark Urban examines how Ukraine’s long-range strikes are testing Russia’s defences – and whether Vladimir Putin is approaching a serious turning point in the war.


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

How Putin made North Korea richer – and more dangerous19 Aug 202600:41:38

North Korea has supplied Russia with millions of artillery rounds, thousands of troops and workers for its drone factories to support its war in Ukraine. In return, Russian money, food, energy and weapons are reviving Pyongyang’s economy, giving it military battlefield experience and potentially advancing Kim Jong Un’s nuclear and missile capabilities.


Dr Victor Cha, former White House national security official and one of America’s leading Korea experts, joins The General & The Journalist to explain how Russia has made an isolated regime richer and more dangerous. How powerful has North Korea become? Why have decades of denuclearisation diplomacy failed? And could talks with Washington loosen Kim’s alliance with Putin?


Should the West accept a nuclear North Korea? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Chapters:

  • 00:00 North Korea’s economic boom
  • 08:31 Russia fuels Kim Jong Un
  • 14:18 China, Russia and North Korea
  • 18:32 North Korea’s nuclear threat
  • 26:16 Why denuclearisation failed
  • 33:46 Kim Jong Un’s successor and future


Guest: Dr Victor Cha, president of the Geopolitics and Foreign Policy Department and Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

Clips: Reuters, Getty

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Inside Mossad: How Israeli spies penetrated Iran12 Aug 202600:30:01

Mossad has spent decades building intelligence networks inside Iran, using spies, cyber operations and covert technology to penetrate the regime at the highest levels.


Yossi Cohen, former director of Mossad, joins The General & The Journalist to reveal how Israel’s spies recruit agents, operate behind enemy lines and target Iran’s leadership. How far is Mossad willing to go? And can Israel’s intelligence successes ultimately bring about regime change in Iran? And where does covert action cross the line?


The Sword of Freedom: Israel, Mossad, and the Secret War by Yossi Cohen is available at Harper Collins.


  • 00:00 - Former Mossad Chief Yossi Cohen on Israel’s Intelligence Strategy
  • 03:01 - How Mossad Penetrated the Iranian Regime’s Deepest Secrets
  • 09:24 - HUMINT vs. SIGINT: Why Human Spies Outperform Cyber Intelligence
  • 14:16 - Exploding Pagers, Sabotage & The Ethics of Covert Operations
  • 24:28 - The Future of Iran, Regime Change & Yossi Cohen’s Political Ambitions


Guest: Yossi Cohen, former director of Mossad

Host: Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster and Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Getty

Clips: BBC

How should Andy Burnham approach the UK’s relationship with Israel? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

EXPLAINER: Britain's £5 billion drone gamble09 Aug 202600:09:21

Could Britain replace billion-pound warships with fleets of uncrewed vessels – and what happens when the technology fails?


In this bonus audio explainer, The Sunday Times’s Mark Urban examines Britain’s £5 billion bet on uncrewed warfare, shaped by the lethal lessons of Ukraine. Military planners hope networks of specialised drones and automated platforms can cut costs, protect personnel and transform the battlefield.


But with major conventional programmes still competing for funding, is Britain building the armed forces of the future or creating dangerous new vulnerabilities? 


Producer: Stephanie Bosset 

Image: Dana Chan, Getty

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Is Pete Hegseth’s macho culture fit for the military?05 Aug 202600:35:23

Pete Hegseth has turned the Pentagon into a stage for warrior bravado – renaming it the Department of War, ordering testosterone screening for troops over 30, and cheering on a US Navy jet's ultra-low flypast over a packed Florida beach.


Former RAF Air Vice-Marshal Sean Bell joins Tom and Patrick to give his verdict on Hegseth's shake-up of the US armed forces and to ask whether a similar culture could take hold in the British military. 


Chapters:

  • 00:00 — Pete Hegseth and the dangerous flybys
  • 08:50 — Who is Pete Hegseth?
  • 10:55 — Fitness, testosterone and the “warrior ethos”
  • 14:30 — Diversity, standards and the military beard debate
  • 21:40 — Does machismo belong in the military?


Guest: Sean Bell, Former Air Vice-Marshal in the Royal Air Force

Host: General Sir Patrick Sanders & Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence.

Producer: Elle Scott & Julia Webster

Exec Producer: Priyanka Deladia

Clips: US Department of War.

Image: Shaun Parkinson, Getty

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

How Ukraine’s leadership crisis impacts the war29 Jul 202600:34:31

President Volodymyr Zelensky has sacked his defence minister and army chief after a bitter struggle over Ukraine’s military strategy triggered widespread street protests. 


Natia Seskuria of RUSI examines the clash between reformers and the old guard, and the consequences for Zelensky’s democratic reputation. Could this upheaval at the top change the course of the war with Russia?


Should Zelensky reinstate Mykhailo Fedorov as minister of defence? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Chapters:

00:00 – Zelensky's Political Crisis

01:42 – Why Zelensky Fired Mykhailo Fedorov and Oleksandr Syrskyi

08:56 – Civilian Control vs. Military Command in Ukraine

14:37 – RUSI Expert Natia Seskuria on Kyiv's Power Struggle

32:13 – Listener Q&A: The Red Sea Crisis and China's Role in Djibouti


Guest: Natia Seskuria, Head of Russia and Eurasia Programme at RUSI

Hosts: General Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Patrick brings his experience as a former head of the British Army to the podcast. He is also a Conservative peer and advises the party on defence. 

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Kathia Mestanza, Getty

Clips: Getty, Reuters


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Can Trump force open the Strait of Hormuz?22 Jul 202600:36:35

The collapse of the Iran ceasefire has pushed oil prices higher and left Tehran using the Strait of Hormuz as its most powerful leverage. With American casualties rising and roughly a fifth of the world's oil supply at risk, Washington faces a stark choice – keep bombing, attempt to force the strait open or start looking for a way out. 


Kirsten Fontenrose, former White House national security advisor, joins The General & The Journalist to assess Trump’s options. Can the US reopen the strait without triggering a wider war? And can Trump pull back before Iran becomes America’s next forever war?


Is a military showdown in the Gulf inevitable? Send in your thoughts to generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Chapters: 

  • 00:00 – Is Iran Trump’s Forever War?
  • 05:22 – Why Iran wants to control the Strait of Hormuz
  • 09:41 – US Troop deaths and growing political pressure on Trump
  • 13:23 – Trump’s Iran Options: Diplomacy, Naval Blockade or Escalation
  • 27:14 – Can the US reopen the Strait? Kirsten Fontenrose’s Six-Month Forecast


Guest: Kirsten Fontenrose, former Senior Director for Gulf Affairs at the National Security Council

Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Shaun Parkinson, Getty

Clips: C-SPAN, US Central Command, Getty


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.



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Crimea under pressure: Will Putin lash out?15 Jul 202600:40:43

The pressure is mounting on the Kremlin, both militarily and economically. With Ukraine keeping a stranglehold on Putin's crown jewel, Crimea, the chances of a Russian escalation are growing. Could it become the beginning of the end for Vladimir Putin?


Russia expert Mark Galeotti joins The General & The Journalist to analyse Russia's capacity to lash out, the likelihood of a new mobilisation wave, and critically, when it might happen.


Is an escalation by Putin inevitable? Send in your thoughts to generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Guest: Mark Galeotti, expert on on transnational crime and Russian security affairs

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: John Silva, Getty

Clips: Reuters, Getty


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NATO, Britain and the middle powers 08 Jul 202600:34:47

Following the NATO summit in Ankara, American allies face an uncomfortable question – can they still rely on Washington to lead?


Donald Trump is demanding more from Europe, NATO is trying to adapt and countries like Britain must decide whether to step up or become spectators in a world shaped by others. 


This week, John Bew joins The General & The Journalist to discuss NATO, Donald Trump, Britain's defence strategy and the future of transatlantic security. Drawing on his experience advising four UK prime ministers, he explains what the summit means for UK national security, military spending, foreign policy, and Britain's role in a changing world.


Should NATO be trying to keep the US on board or should they plan for a future without their support? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Guest: John Bew, Professor of History and Foreign Policy at the Department of War Studies, King's College London

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Getty

Clips: Reuters, CBS News, Simon Walker/No 10 Downing Street


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.


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Does Britain’s defence plan make it NATO’s weak link? 01 Jul 202600:38:34

Britain says its long-awaited Defence Investment Plan will strengthen its role in NATO. But after months of delays, funding rows and warnings from allies, does the money go far enough? 


Admiral Sir Keith Blount, the former Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe at NATO, joins Tom and Patrick to assess what the plan gets right, where it falls short and why Britain risks losing influence in the alliance if it fails to deliver. 


As NATO leaders prepare to gather in Ankara next week – with Russia threatening Europe, Donald Trump demanding more from the alliance, and countries such as Poland, Denmark and Germany moving faster on defence – is Britain still leading NATO or falling behind? 


Do you think the government has sufficiently funded UK defence? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


Guest: Admiral Sir Keith Blount, former Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe to NATO

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Getty, Dana Chan

Clips: Reuters, Forbes, Sky


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Is Britain ready for a more dangerous world? Live at Nevill Holt Festival24 Jun 202600:55:47

For The General & The Journalist’s first anniversary, Tom and Patrick return to the question at the heart of the podcast – is the world becoming more dangerous?


Recorded live at the Nevill Holt Festival, they look at Ukraine’s fightback, Putin’s next moves, the Iran ceasefire, China’s advantage, the threat to Taiwan and the crisis in Britain’s defences. Patrick warns that we may be entering a new Cold War and Tom asks whether Britain is moving fast enough to protect itself. 


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: William Blakesley-Herbert


What are your thoughts on the state of British defence spending? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


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Trump’s Art of the Deal – from the man who advised him17 Jun 202600:33:06

H.R. McMaster served as Donald Trump’s National Security Adviser and saw firsthand how he makes decisions about war, peace and American power.


As his former boss is tested by crises from Iran to Ukraine, China, NATO and Venezuela, he explains how the president really thinks. Does Trump have a grand strategy, or is he driven by instincts, deals and the search for a quick win? And will fragile US-Iran peace deal force a lasting peace or end in disaster?  


Guest: LTG HR McMaster, former US National Security Advisor (2017-2018)

Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Dana Chan and Getty

Clips: PBS, WPLG, Reuters, Getty


What are your thoughts on the US/Iran deal? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


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Trump’s Cuba Playbook10 Jun 202600:37:43

Cuba is running out of power, fuel and patience. As blackouts spread and anger grows, Donald Trump is turning up the pressure on Havana, blaming the regime for the island’s collapse while Cuba points to decades of US sanctions. 


The historic US indictment of former president Raúl Castro has raised the stakes and a bigger question – is Trump trying to use his Venezuela playbook on Cuba? With US military power visible in the Caribbean, can Washington force change in Havana or would intervention in America’s Caribbean neighbour could end in catastrophe?


Guest: 

  • Stephen Gibbs, Latin America correspondent for The Times & The Sunday Times
  • William LeoGrande, professor of Government at American University

Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia 

Image: Paul Brookbanks and Getty

Clip: USA TODAY, Getty

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How AI drones are changing the war in Ukraine03 Jun 202600:36:15

Nearly four years into Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine is trying to change the course of the war with drones, AI and battlefield innovation. What began as improvised technology has become central to Kyiv’s strategy, helping Ukraine defend the front line and strike deeper into Russia. But can drones really help Ukraine break the deadlock? And what does this mean for the future of war? Patrick and Tom speak to leading military analyst Dr Jack Watling about the reality on the front line, the rise of AI-enabled warfare and the ethical questions it raises.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Dr Jack Watling, Senior Research Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute

Producer: Shabnam Grewal and Julia Webster

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Dinesh Mehta and Getty

Clip: CNN


Can drones and AI help Ukraine break the deadlock or make the war more dangerous? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Inside the 8,000ft rescue jump onto Tristan da Cunha27 May 202600:39:14

Two weeks after British paratroopers landed on Tristan da Cunha, one of the world’s most remote inhabited islands, the rescue team are finally heading home.


Their mission was extraordinary – reach a critically ill Briton on a tiny British Overseas Territory with no runway, no quick route by sea, and no easy way in. Within hours, 16 Air Assault Brigade was mobilised, sending paratroopers, military medics and vital supplies into the South Atlantic.


Brigadier Ed Cartwright, who planned the operation, tells General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn how the daring rescue unfolded and what it says about Britain’s duty to protect its citizens and remote territories. But could the UK really defend these far-flung outposts from disaster or attack?


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Brigadier Ed Cartwright, Commander, 16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Priyanka Deladia

Image: Getty


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Who is really running Iran now?20 May 202600:45:26

Nearly three months after the Iran war began, there is a ceasefire, but no settlement. The Strait of Hormuz remains a global pressure point, Iran’s nuclear programme is unresolved, and Donald Trump is still demanding progress.


But the biggest question may be inside Tehran. After war, assassinations and stalled diplomacy, power appears to be shifting away from the clerics and towards the Revolutionary Guards. Has the West weakened the Islamic Republic or helped make it harder to deal with?


Patrick and Tom speak to Iran analyst Alex Vatanka about the rise of the IRGC, the myth of division inside Tehran, and what comes next.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Alex Vatanka, Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach, Priyanka Deladia

Image: Getty


Who holds the upper hand in the Iran war? Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Has Iran flipped the Xi-Trump balance of power?13 May 202600:37:37

As President Trump lands in Beijing for his summit with Xi, Patrick and Tom are joined by China analyst, Sam Olsen, to discuss whether Iran has flipped the balance of power between the rivals.


Sam argues the war has degraded America's weapons stockpile, recast China as the reliable global partner, and given Beijing a ringside seat on the US military playbook - gifting China with the strategic edge.


And, if Trump needs Xi's help to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, will he be willing to sell-out Taiwan in return, with potentially even greater consequences for the balance of power?


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Sam Olsen

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Putin ‘will flood Europe with criminals and fighters after the war’06 May 202600:29:33

Estonia's foreign minister, Margus Tsahkna, says Putin will flood Europe with the criminals he recruited to fight in Ukraine once the war ends.


With Russia unable to reintegrate thousands of 'psychologically crazy' ex-combatants, they will be used for Wagner-style sabotage operations on a scale European governments have yet to grapple with.


In Patrick's words, 'the moment of maximum danger could be when the fighting ends.'


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Foreign Minister of Estonia, Margus Tsahkna

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty



Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk



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Why America needs NATO - US's Supreme Allied Commander29 Apr 202600:39:51


General Christopher Cavoli was NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) until July 2025. He was responsible for the defence and security of 981 million people across 32 countries. Ooph.


While on a flying visit to London, he dropped into the General and the Journalist studio to see his old friend Patrick and get grilled by Tom on the UK's parlous defence expenditure.


But, mostly, he was here to talk about NATO and why, as a proud and patriotic American, he sees the Alliance as critical to America's own defence and security.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: General Christopher Cavoli

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty

Clips: Fox news


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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What Trump’s mistakes in Iran teach all of us 22 Apr 202600:39:35

Dr Fiona Hill is a former deputy assistant to President Trump and served as director for Russian Affairs on the US National Security Council from 2017-19.


She joins Tom and Patrick to chew over the lessons from the Iran war - that the US is no longer a reliable partner, other alliances must urgently be formed, and the world economy can be held to ransom at will.


But it's in her capacity as one of the authors of last year's UK strategic defence review that Fiona's lessons from the Iran conflict most hit home.


'It's time to level with the population that the UK is under siege, it just doesn't know it'. The Government must prepare now for attacks on critical infrastructure and supply lines, and ensure the NHS could respond to a mass casualty event.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Dr Fiona Hill

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty

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Russia’s nuclear bomb threat in space15 Apr 202600:28:42

From Russia's nuclear threat to satellites, the prospect of a permanent lunar station, and the hopes of Artemis, Patrick and Tom could barely contain their space-geek excitement at speaking with General Whiting, head of US Space Command.


'There cannot be anybody on the planet who has more power in space than that man', gushed Patrick. And for good reason; war is now essentially a space domain, as the the American general explains, determining conflicts from Ukraine to Iran. 


And space, more than any other theatre, is where the cold war with China is most acutely felt. 


In a welcome note of optimism to close the conversation, General Whiting doubled-down on the benefits to both Europe and America of continued military cooperation, and paid fulsome tribute to his Nato allies.


We hope you love this conversion half as much as Patrick and Tom did!


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: General Stephen Whiting, head of US Space Command

Producer: Micaela Arneson and Harry Stott

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk


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A rescue mission behind enemy lines, f-bomb tweets and 'a whole civilisation will die'08 Apr 202600:35:41

Having first demanded that Iran 'open the fucking strait', President Trump followed up with a post vowing 'an entire civilisation will die tonight' if it did not do so. 


But could any such order ever be legal, and would the American military even agree to carry it out?


Patrick and Tom chew over these and other questions, including whether it's time for America's long-standing allies to bail on it, if bombing a country into submission ever works, and what the sacking of the head of the US army tells us about the state of the country's military and, perhaps, its constitution. 


But first up, in a week which saw possibly the finest rescue mission ever carried out, John Nichols recalls his experience in the first Gulf War of being shot down over enemy territory, attempting to evade capture, and waiting for the infantry to arrive. 


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: John Nichol

Producer: Micaela Arneson

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk




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Q&A: From Xi's PLA purges to Trump's Nato threats, your biggest questions answered01 Apr 202600:34:39

For their Easter special, Tom and Patrick turn the entire show over to you. They answer as many listener questions as possible that have landed in the General & Journalist inbox since Christmas. Among them: whether Europe could defend itself in the events of an immediate Russian incursion, and whether the Iran war has changed Xi's calculus over taking Taiwan - and many more. 


Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn & General Sir Patrick Sanders

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Fear and loathing in Moscow - ⁠Putin, Iran and a coup?26 Mar 202600:29:38


The Kremlin's treasury runneth-over with oil revenues, Moscow's military is being treated to a lesson in the latest US warfare in real time, and the world's eyes are averted from Ukraine. 


Trump's war with Iran has been a boon for President Putin. And yet rumours of paranoia, deserting elites, and strange defections abound. 


To decipher what exactly is going on in Moscow, Patrick and Tom are joined by Russia-watcher extraordinaire, Mark Galeotti. 


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Mark Galeotti

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty


Listen here to Mark's podcast, In Moscow's Shadows

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'As big as the Berlin Wall and 9/11', Peter Frankopan on the Iran war19 Mar 202600:37:22


World-renowned historian Peter Frankopan joins Tom and Patrick to dissect the escalating conflict in Iran through the lens of ancient history and shifting civilisations. The Silk Roads author argues the war is less a standalone event and more the continuation of a century-long struggle for control over the "spine of the world" and its vital resources, namely oil.


Upending international law, decades-long alliances, and the norms of democracy, Frankopan posits that the war has buried multilateralism for good, and is as consequential for geopolitics as either the fall of the Berlin Wall or 9/11.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Peter Frankopan

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty

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What is Trump's off-ramp for Iran?12 Mar 202600:36:30

We are in the second week of a war that was supposed to be over by now. Yet the world is facing soaring oil prices, rising inflation and a regime which doesn't seem ready to capitulate. 


While President Trump continues to threaten Iran, he faces the limits of what air power, alone, can achieve and increasing pressure at home. 


Recording on Day 12 of the conflict, Patrick and Tom are joined by Sir Simon Gass, former Ambassador to Tehran and Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee, to dissect the rise of a new Iranian dynasty and the high-stakes search for an off-ramp that no one seems able to find.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Sir Simon Gass

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty

Clips: War.gov

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How does America win a war with Iran?05 Mar 202600:41:20

President Trump has given numerous reasons for America's war on Iran. But if a clear objective cannot be defined, can that war be won?


Admiral James 'Sandy' Winnefeld is a former vice-chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Until last year he headed the President's Intelligence Advisory Board, overseeing planning for American strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.


He joins Tom and Patrick to talk US tactics, Iranian response and a possible end-game.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Admiral James 'Sandy' Winnefeld

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: Getty

Clips: Whitehouse.gov, Reuters, USA Today, @WION.

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‘War with Russia in three years’, UK defence minister and ex-marine25 Feb 202600:35:23

Two years ago, Al Carns was a colonel in the Royal Marines and, though he can never confirm or deny it, had also commanded the Special Boat Service. 


He pivoted to politics when he realised that the country's military leadership did not fully grasp the seismic shift in warfare brought about by drones and AI - but he did.


Having risen at breakneck speed to become armed forces minister, Al talks candidly to Patrick and Tom about the need for the country to prepare for war with Russia in "three to five years."


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Al Carns DSO OBE MC MP

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Image: courtesy of Al Carns

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Why Poland is becoming Europe's new superpower19 Feb 202600:34:03

Beginning with the annexation of Crimea in 2014, but accelerated by the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Poland has super-charged its military to become the third largest in Nato, behind only Turkey and the US.


It spends more on defence as a proportion of national wealth than even America and is soon to have more large tanks than the UK, Germany and France combined.


So how did this happen, what are the implications, and are there lessons to be learned for the UK? 


Host:Tom Newton Dunn

Guests: Oliver Moody and Bartosz Kielak

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Photo: Getty Images

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Reservists: your country needs YOU!12 Feb 202600:36:15

If the UK is to present a credible deterrence to any adversary, its armed forces need to be sufficiently large. They are not. And the fastest, most economical, way of plugging the gap is by growing the reserves.


The Chief of the defence staff recently called for an 'all in mentality', urging civilians to step up to the very real threat posed by Russia.


Not 'weekend warriors', but people from high-tech industries and professions, skills the regular army lacks. He meant all of us. So, who could join the reserves, how quickly, and what would they get out of it?


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guests: Elisabeth Braw and Peter Apps

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Photo: Getty Images

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How do wars change when AI takes over? 05 Feb 202600:53:47

In the space race and the arms race, only a human could determine an outcome. But what happens in war when AI, and not a human, takes the decision to pull the trigger? If AI can equal human capabilities, Artificial 'superintelligence' is smarter, potentially putting ASI beyond human control.


Jon Wolfsthal worked in the Obama White House on nuclear non-proliferation. He, like scores of others in defence, diplomacy and AI, has signed a petition calling for a ban on superintelligence, unless and until it can be controlled. He joined Patrick and Tom from New York to spell out exactly why we must stop our nuclear and biological weapons being run by machines.


But, don't worry, it gets lighter. Jon is a massive fan of sci-fi. Turns out, so are Patrick and Tom. The three of them swap film and book faves, from Prometheus to Frankenstein, Alien to Terminator, and talk about how they all foreshadowed this artificial intelligence moment.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders and Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Jon Wolfsthal

Producer: Sophie McNulty

Clip: Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.

Photo: Getty Images




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Trump v Iran: what MAGA and the military are saying01 Feb 202600:29:30


Our colleagues at The Times this week launched an American edition of their superb UK politics pod, The State of It. We thought you might want to hear the fabulous first episode.


Welcome to the first ever episode of The State of It: USA. An attack on Iran looks imminent: we reveal what senior military and political figures are saying about it.

Also, is Donald Trump taking a softer line on immigration after the deaths of Renée Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis?

And get ready for Melania, the movie.


Katy Balls, Washington editor and columnist at The Times and The Sunday Times

Gerard Baker, columnist at The Times and editor at large at The Wall Street Journal


Producer: Euan Dawtrey

Executive producer: Molly Guinness


Email us: thestateofit@thetimes.co.uk

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Xi versus his generals 29 Jan 202600:35:27

Xi Jinping has effectively removed his last remaining rival power-base in Beijing. Until last weekend, Zhang Youxia was the highest ranking general in the Chinese armed forces and second only to Xi in the military's hierarchy. But having now carried out an almost-total purge of the PLA's leadership, has Xi consolidated his power or, ultimately, undermined it? And what does it mean for a prospective move on Taiwan? Patrick and Tom are joined from Taipei by RUSI's Philip Shetler-Jones, to talk about rumours of a coup and chew over what's left of the PLA's command and control structures.


Watching events in Beijing closely will be Japan, which has recently ditched its post-war pacificism to rearm at breakneck speed. Recognising the reality of Xi's ambition to 'reunite' with Taiwan, and mindful of an increasingly unpredictable America, Tokyo has come off the fence and declared that any attack on Taiwan would automatically draw it into a war with China. But is it too late to deter Xi?


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders & Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Marnie Duke

Executive producer: Fiona Leach

Clips: Al Arabiya English

Photo: Getty Images

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Are Europe and America divorcing?22 Jan 202600:39:03

In a week that's marked an inflection point in European history and transatlantic relations, Tom and Patrick discuss whether the two continents' world views are, finally, irreconcilable. And, were America to walk away from Nato, what are the military gaps that Europe would rapidly have to fill? Could it do so, and how fast? 


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders & Tom Newton Dunn

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Clips: CNN, Irish Mirror

Photo: Getty Images

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Iran: Should Trump intervene, and how?15 Jan 202600:39:14

While President Trump ponders when, whether and how to take action against Tehran, Tom and Patrick discuss the options available to him, ranging from cyber attacks to assassinations, and ask whether any would improve the lot of ordinary Iranians or simply make a bad situation worse. Joining them is the author and journalist, Hooman Majd, to explain why the absence of any viable opposition raises the spectre of civil war, should the regime collapse.


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders & Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: Hooman Majd

Producer: Shabnam Grewal

Clips: CBS News, Deutsche Welle and Al Jazeera English

Photo: Getty Images

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Trump's confidante on where he'll go next07 Jan 202600:24:35

With Maduro gone and Venezuela seemingly bending to Trump’s will, the world is now asking who will be next and where will it stop? General Jack Keane knows the President well and has his ear. In a wide-ranging conversation, Tom and Jack discuss the Latin American countries the US now wants to bring to heel, and talk about the likelihood of Trump following through on his threat to take Greenland, by force if necessary.


Host: Tom Newton Dunn

Guest: General Jack Keane

Clip: Fox News

Photo: Getty Images

Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Why the west has one year to see off a polycrisis 01 Jan 202600:34:02

In this New Year edition of The General and the Journalist, Tom and Patrick explore the idea of a looming 'polycrisis', a convergence of geopolitical, economic and technological shocks that could peak around 2027. Joined by intelligence expert and China specialist Sam Olsen, they unpack what a simultaneous crisis involving China, Russia, and potentially North Korea and Iran could mean for the West. The conversation moves from worst-case scenarios to practical mitigations, asking whether governments, businesses and citizens truly grasp the scale of the challenge ahead. 


Hosts: General Sir Patrick Sanders & Tom Newton Dunn


Guest: Sam Olsen


Photo: Getty


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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Q&A: From rogue Nato states to British fighting power, your biggest questions answered25 Dec 202500:38:05

For their Christmas special, Tom and Patrick turn the entire show over to you. They answer as many listener questions as possible that have landed in the General & Journalist inbox since May. Among them: what to do about wayward NATO members who still help Russia, and the state of Britain’s fighting power, and plenty more. 


Vote for The General & the Journalist for People's Choice at the 2026 Political Podcast Awards.


Hosts: Tom Newton Dunn & General Sir Patrick Sanders


Get in touch: generalandjournalist@thetimes.co.uk

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