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Explore every episode of the podcast The EduGals Podcast

Dive into the complete episode list for The EduGals Podcast. Each episode is cataloged with detailed descriptions, making it easy to find and explore specific topics. Keep track of all episodes from your favorite podcast and never miss a moment of insightful content.

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TitlePub. DateDuration
Examining Traditional Grading and its Impact on Teaching - E13826 Mar 202400:28:43

In this episode, we delve back into our discussion about the book 'Grading for Equity' by Joe Feldman. The third chapter which we are exploring is titled 'How Traditional Grading Stifles Risk Taking and Supports the Commodity of Grades' and opens up the conversation about belief systems and the prevailing view on student achievement. We discuss the stark differences between the Industrial Revolution beliefs and 21st-century beliefs regarding education, and raise questions about how grading methods should shift in light of these changes. We particularly focus on the harm that a heavy focus on extrinsic motivation can cause and the negative implications of traditional grading practices on the trust and relationship between teachers and students. Furthermore, we scrutinize how grades have become a commodity leading to competition rather than collaboration and debate whether traditional grading serves the purpose of preparing students for post-secondary education or not. Towards the end, we suggest potential solutions that look beyond punitive grading policies and value both the learning process and the students' individual expressions of learning.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/138**

  • 00:00 Introduction to Grading for Equity
  • 00:37 Exploring Belief Systems in Education
  • 01:42 The Shift in Education Systems and Beliefs
  • 04:56 The Impact of Traditional Grading on Risk Taking and Trust
  • 07:09 The Negative Consequences of Traditional Grading
  • 13:48 The Commodity of Grades and Extrinsic Motivation
  • 24:16 The Illusion of Engagement and Motivation
  • 25:11 Conclusion and Future Discussions

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Creating Inclusive Learning Environments: Action and Expression in UDL - E13719 Mar 202400:25:19

In this episode, we delve deeper into the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles, examining the pillar of 'action and expression'. We review the importance of different methods and accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their learning in the most effective manner. We'll also highlight potential barriers, such as physical impairments and language difficulties, while emphasizing the value of alternative strategies and physical interaction with materials. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/137**

  • 00:00 Introduction to Universal Design for Learning
  • 00:33 Understanding the Pillar of Action and Expression
  • 01:35 Personal Experiences with Organizational Abilities
  • 03:51 Exploring the Physical Action Guideline
  • 04:27 Addressing Barriers in Physical Action
  • 09:59 Optimizing Access to Tools and Assistive Technologies
  • 11:44 Expression and Communication: A New Pillar
  • 13:20 Exploring Multiple Media for Communication
  • 13:26 Using Multiple Tools for Construction and Composition
  • 13:37 Building Fluencies with Graduated Levels of Support
  • 21:45 Conclusion and Reflections

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The Journey of Destreaming: Reflections and Insights - E13631 Oct 202300:28:29

In this episode, we are discussing the challenges and successes that we have experienced with  destreaming in our classrooms. Specifically, we'll chat about the new grade 9 English curriculum, continuing efforts with other destreaming program areas,  and how to best support teachers that are implementing destreaming.
 
If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/136**

  • Challenges and experiences we have had with implementing destreaming in our schools, specifically in grade 9 English, science, and math
  • The importance of providing support and resources for teachers during the implementation process 
  • Challenges include lack of time and resources given to educators
  • Need for additional support in grade 10 courses to ensure a smooth transition from destreaming to academic streams
  • Additional pressures with teaching a new grade 11 curriculum (NBE course) 
  • Other episodes on destreaming:

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Opening Routines For a Mastery-Based Classroom - E13524 Oct 202300:30:41

This week, we are talking all about how we start out using various opening routines in our mastery-based classrooms. Specifically, we will share how we set up our courses and some daily activities you can use with your students to get them ready for learning.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/135**

Opening Routines For The Semester/School Year:

  • Unit Zero - 2 to 3 lessons long to learn about the logistics of a mastery-based classroom and learning
  • Diagnostics - first 2 to 3 weeks, works well for ELL learners (oral, reading, writing skill levels)
  • Focus on getting to know you activities and building classroom community as the premise to learn about the mastery-based learning model
  • Use mastery-based learning terminology: lesson classifications, guided notes, etc
  • Google Slides and YouTube for getting to know you activities, lessons etc
  • Use of conferencing with students
  • Lots of opening, whole class activities throughout the first few weeks of school
  • Thinking classrooms, game-based learning (GimKit for example) are great ideas to engage students in whole class activities and build classroom community

Daily Opening Routines For The Classroom:

  • Regular conferencing
  • Group-based work based on STEP levels (ELL learners)
  • Whole class lessons with all levels modelled (helps to set high expectations for all learners and builds motivation)
  • Thinking Classrooms model (but not in a traditional sense) - use randomized groups of 3 (Flippity Random Name Picker), at the whiteboards, solving 1-2 problems related to on pace lessons, use mastery as checks for understanding
  • Mix approaches up - other collaborative activities, demos, thinking classrooms, other whole group activities to set the tone, etc
  • Do Now or Check-In (goal setting and/or SEL check-in) - can be done daily, weekly, more sporadic (end of unit/module)
  • Weekly agenda slide deck
  • Progress Tracker for informal check-in and goal-setting
  • Modern Classroom Project: Guide to Opening and Closing Routines
    • Accountability groups
    • Tell me something good - students can share announcements and good news

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Unpacking the Evolution of Schools and Grading - E13417 Oct 202300:24:03

This week, we are continuing our book study with chapter 2 of Grading for Equity: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It Can Transform Schools and Classrooms by Joe Feldman. Specifically, we will dive into the history of schools and grading and examine what's changed and what's not changed (which is a lot!).

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/134**

  • Chapter 1 - E130
  • Changes in society that affected our model of school
    • Manufacturing - need for factory workers, prepare students to be good employees, critical thinking is highly valued now
    • Migration and Immigration - assimilation, movement from rural to urban, FNMI, history repeats itself
    • Intelligence Testing and Categorization - IQ tests used for streaming purposes, IQ tests not equitable, created barriers to pathways for students, de-streaming is beginning to address these inequities, college vs university pathway (college is much more career-focused which is great)
    • Progressive Educators - John Dewey was ahead of his time, he saw the inequities that existed and saw school as a way to improve position in society, other behaviourists (BF Skinner, Pavlov) - operant conditioning applied to our education system
  • How did this impact schools?
    • Quiet vs noisy classrooms - humans are social, quiet is no longer as valued, mastery-based learning supports active and collaborative classrooms where all students are on task
    • Learning skills - not a lot of change, skills like following directions, punctuality are still highly valued
  • History of Grading
    • Very descriptive and individualized and shifted to letter grades for efficiency reasons
    • Now we are returning to more descriptive and individualized feedback
    • Bell Curves - if grades fit within a bell curve, it means that the approach taken had no impact on student learning; instead, we want to see skews towards higher achievement to show a positive impact

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From The Archives: Getting Started With Station-Based Learning - E10210 Oct 202300:32:16

This week, we are chatting all about station-based learning. This instructional model is frequently used at the elementary level, so our focus for this conversation is how to implement station-based learning in the secondary classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/102**

  • There are many different ways to set up stations - by activity, by curriculum strand
  • Can be done over a day, several days, or even a week
  • Catlin Tucker - Blended Learning in Action book and Balance with Blended Learning book
  • Station Rotation Model:
    • Teacher-led, small group work, individual practice, online learning, collaborative stations
    • Doesn't need to be physical locations in your room although this can help your students stay on task!
    • Other ideas for stations: makerspace, research, project-based learning, design & create, virtual field trips, role playing &/or performance, feedback
  • Feedback station suggestions:
    • Peer review, teacher led, self assessment
    • Provide sentence starters and/or frameworks to guide peer and self assessment
  • Behind the scenes:
    • Lots of upfront work with a big payoff
    • Consider approaching the topic using different modalities
    • Think about those topics that students often struggle with to target for stations
    • Help students learn the model by starting with low stakes stations (getting to know you activities for example)
    • Consider interactions: teacher-student, student-student, student-content
    • Have clear objectives, tasks, instructions
    • Works well with mastery-based learning
    • Mix up the activities you use
    • Look at UDL framework for inspiration
  • Logistics in the classroom:
    • Limit the number of students per station
    • Use a timer and project it to keep students on task
    • It's ok not to finish all tasks
    • Consider lesson classifications from Modern Classrooms framework
    • Add in a fun station (curriculum-related board games, etc.)
    • Tech vs no-tech - not all stations need tech!
    • If using tech, consider all aspects - headphones, headphone splitters, chromebooks, adapters
  • Expect a learning curve - try, fail, learn!

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Evolving Grading: A New Classroom Approach - E13303 Oct 202300:27:06
This week, we are chatting about how Rachel's grading approach is shifting this year. Specifically, we will chat about standards-based grading, how Rachel is applying standards-based grading in her classroom, and where she hopes to be with her grading approaches in this school year.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/133**

  • What is standards-based grading (SBG)? It's a system of grading that is closely tied to mastery of the standards in the curriculum
  • Disclaimer: we don't have all of the answers!
  • Rethinking Your Grading Scale - E122
  • Specifications Grading - E107
  • Standards-based grading vs specifications (specs) grading
  • ChemEd talk on Standards-Referenced Grading in Chemistry Classrooms
  • SBG - 4 levels vs 7 levels (IB)
  • Mastery Scales (example 1 and example 2)
  • Building up skills from basic, to simple, to target, to complex
  • Putting specific expectations into a hierarchical order
  • Evaluations still don't have points grades - mastery scales are dependent on demonstration of mastery of those skills within each level
  • Learning is broken down into modules (smaller than units)
  • Overlap of skills between modules is possible
  • Still doing multiple opportunities to demonstrate mastery of skills (2-3 attempts)
  • Due dates are the same as any other school year
  • Consistent test day each week
  • Conferencing at midterm and final reporting periods to collaborate on grades
  • Feedback practices remain the same, lots of 1-1 support
  • Mastery - defined as 80% or greater (can be individual for each teacher)
  • A slight step away from UnGrading
  • Do you show the level conversions or not?
  • How will students react?
  • Mastery-based learning works for content retention!

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From Classroom to Home: Tech Strategies for Families - E13226 Sep 202300:26:41

This week, we are chatting about technology use with students and how parents can best support that at home. We will share a little bit of our own struggles as parents and also some ideas that we have as educators to help support families.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/132**

  • How Technology Influences Student Thinking - E125
  • This Week In Ontario EduBlogs - Stephen Hurley and Doug Peterson
  • Technology use has exploded - how much should kids be using it?
  • Limiting screen time (focus on educational apps, limited time/devices, TV time, require activity before screens, get outdoors)
  • Getting off task while on technology (virtual or remote learning, YouTube, lack of focus)
  • Canadian Paediatric Society screen time recommendations
  • TV watching time as a family activity
  • Too much screen time can affect mood, sleep, etc - decide how much time is right for you, your kids, and your family
  • Parental controls (chromebooks, e-readers, iPads)
  • Teaching digital citizenship skills (share weekly resources in your classroom newsletter)
  • Balance screen time, social activities
  • Cell phones - when do you start? Safety, maturity
  • Smart watches for kids - Apple Watch, other brands
  • Educator Tips:
    • Tech breaks (25 min focus, 5 min tech break)
    • Open lines of communication home with parents

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Podcasting 101: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at Our Process - E13119 Sep 202300:26:33

This week, we are sharing our  podcasting process. We'll get into our past and current podcasting practices, as well as the apps and tools that we use and love! Whether you are interested in podcasting for yourself or with your students, this episode is packed full of great tips and tricks to get you started.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/131**

  • Nerves, giggles, bloopers, and more
  • Started with easily accessible tools - GarageBand, Audacity
  • Recording tools - GarageBand, Hindenberg  Pro ($, great for editing too with voice profiles)
  • Editing tools - Hindenberg Pro, Descript ($, creates transcripts, uses AI for editing, decreases editing time, voice regeneration)
  • Transcripts - Descript, can hack with Google Read and Write, etc
  • Remote recording now built into Descript with SquadCast
  • Other remote recording tools - Zencastr (free option), Riverside.fm, SquadCast, Zoom
  • End-to-end recording - Google Meet and individual recording
  • Microphones - Samson Q2U, condenser vs dynamic mic, Rode PodMic (XLR, requires interface)
  • Cloud Lifter to amplify sound
  • Interface - Rodecaster Pro
  • Just starting out? Find royalty-free music, dynamic USB microphone
  • Hosting - Buzzsprout ($, Ads, magic mastering, cohost AI), Anchor/Spotify (free)
  • Posting to social media, newsletter - using Chat GPT for idea generation
  • Website - Wordpress ($) for blog post "shnotes"

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Let's Talk About Grading Practices - E13012 Sep 202300:26:13

This week, we are starting our book study with chapter 1 of Grading for Equity: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It Can Transform Schools and Classrooms by Joe Feldman. Specifically, we will dive into what makes grading so difficult to talk about and even harder to change.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/130**

  • Grading for Equity by Joe Feldman
  • Find a buddy to talk about the ideas in this book!
  • Structure of the book:
    • 14 chapters
    • 3 parts - foundations, a case for change, equitable grading practices
  • Get comfortable with being uncomfortable - try to stay open-minded
  • Teaching is challenging - grades are one of the only places where we still have autonomy
  • Grades and grading practices are highly personal
  • Changing grades by admin
  • Grading is not really something that is taught in teacher education programs
  • Most grading practices are based on prior experience
  • We hate grading! and grade grubbing!
  • Stress around grading
  • Mastery grading and specs grading and other equitable grading practices reduces stress around grades and grading
  • Web of belief:
    • Shapes our teaching and grading practices
    • What is your starting position?
    • When we learn new info - we either dismiss or accept it (depends on how it fits)
    • Question your reactions 
    • What barriers are we creating with our grading practices?
    • Acknowledge guilt around past grading practices and then let it go
  • Discussion question: What is your why?
    • Part of our UnGrading journey - Jesse Stommel
    • Building equity lens
    • Build on learning and justify changes to grading practices (where is the evidence?)
    • Entry points for grading conversations with colleagues

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Enhancing Student Comprehension with UDL - E12905 Sep 202300:28:11

This week, we are chatting about providing options for comprehension in the classroom. Using the UDL (Universal Design for Learning) framework and representation pillar, we're going to share some different strategies on how we can help students make information accessible, but also how to transform that into knowledge they can use.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/129**

  • CAST.org - Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework
  • Representation pillar - Comprehension guideline
  • It's all about teaching learners HOW to transform accessible information into useable knowledge
  • Why Don't Student's Like School? by Daniel Willingham
  • Checkpoint #1: Activate or supply background knowledge
    • Value prior knowledge
    • Get to know your learners and their background knowledge
    • Consider using visual imagery, concept anchoring and mastery, KWL chart and other organizers, concept maps (whiteboards), pre-teaching with demos/models, analogies and metaphors, cross-curricular connections
    • Learning That Transfers by Julie Stern et al. (ACT model)
  • Checkpoint #2: Highlight patterns, critical features, big ideas, and relationships
    • Difference between experts and novices
    • Use explicit prompts or cues to point to important material
    • Consider using graphic organizers, examples/non-examples (Frayer model), highlight previous skills (conceptual learning can be helpful)
  • Checkpoint #3: Guide information processing and visualization
    • Transform information into useable knowledge
    • Consider using explicit prompts for sequential processes, organizational methods (tables), multiple entry points, "chunk" information, progressive release (Modern Classrooms and mastery-based learning), and ditch the distractions!
  • Checkpoint #4: Maximize transfer and generalization
    • Generalizing and transferring learning to new contexts
    • Students need multiple representations and differing levels of scaffolding
    • Consider using checklists, organizers, mnemonic devices (decrease cognitive load), explicit review, new ideas in familiar contexts

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From The Archives: Asset Vs. Deficit Mindset - E08029 Aug 202300:36:01

In this episode, we are exploring asset vs deficit mindsets in education. We'll go over our observations as well as some of our ideas to shift away from a deficit mindset in our classrooms.
 
If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/80**

  • Asset mindset - what are the strengths that our students bring to the classroom and how you can embrace that with high expectations
  • Deficit mindset - what are students lacking and focusing on their weaknesses
  • CRRP - High expectations, Cultural competence, Critical consciousness
  • Grades contribute to a deficit mindset and don't give the full picture of the strengths of a student
  • Ideas and Strategies:
    • Get to know students and don't look at past grades
    • Embrace first language
    • Google Sheets auto-translate words EduGIF from Jake Miller
    • Involve parents/families in school community - builds a positive school culture
    • Watch your language and avoid placing students into buckets (struggling vs striving, harmful language)
    • Destreaming is coming in Ontario for Grade 9 next year and needs asset mindset
    • Book: Going Gradeless, Grades 6-12 by Elise Burns and David Frangiosa
    • Becoming aware and speaking up against deficit language
    • Need PD on asset-based mindsets and language (peer conversations and dialogue, active learning, voluntary, accessing when ready, multiple opportunities, reflection)
    • Video: Asset vs Deficit Mindset Definitions
    • Recognize that our brains are wired for negativity to protect ourselves
    • Rachel's grading Twitter rant
    • Community and relationship building - conversations and conferencing with students, get curious about behaviours, collaborate with other staff
    • Avoid the silo and utilize the whole school team
    • Question your assessment practices, focus on personalized and descriptive feedback (tests = deficit, portfolios = asset for example), varied types, focus on skills

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Goal Setting For The New School Year - E12822 Aug 202300:27:49

This week, we are setting our goals for the upcoming school year. We'll chat about both our professional and our personal goals, from mastery-based learning to leadership goals and maintaining a good work-life balance this year. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/128**

Professional Goals:

  • Mastery-based learning - building more whole class activities
  • ChemEd Conference 2023
  • Conferencing with students - try roster checklists
  • Data collection - what is the impact of mastery-based learning?
  • Tweaks to grading practices
  • New SERT role (special education)
  • Other PBL projects in ESL (podcast, video, something else?)

Leadership Goals:

  • Supporting implementation of de-streaming in grade 9 and new courses in grade 11
  • Political landscape might cause a lot of challenges to our roles
  • Avoid social media to avoid negativity
  • Leading Grading for Equity and Street Data book studies with leadership team

Personal Goals:

  • Try to leave the building at a reasonable time each day
  • No email at night
  • Complete prep at work to avoid working at home (leave work at work)
  • Explore opportunities in academia (M.Ed. program, conferences, collaborations, etc)
  • Continuing hobbies (violin lessons, strength training)
  • Maintaining balance - being ok to say no when something doesn't align with our goals

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From The Archives: Getting Buy In For UnGrading - E09715 Aug 202300:34:17

This week, we are talking all about how to build buy-in for ungrading in your school community. We'll discuss ungrading buy-in strategies for various different stakeholders such as teachers, admin, parents, and most importantly, students. Let's start talking about ungrading!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/97**
Teachers/Admin:

  • Start with conversations about grading and grading practices
  • Why aren't traditional grading practices working? 
  • Leverage opportunities informally in your workroom, more formally in department meetings
  • Keep in mind - slow and deliberate changes towards ungrading (it's a spectrum)
  • Many ways to ungrade (mastery, standards-based, feedback, etc)
  • Focus on the feedback and learning over grades
  • Look at printouts of marks for students, rubrics we're using (single point vs 4-level), success criteria, moderated marking
  • Try to find common ground, team dynamics matter
  • Rethinking Letter Grades - Conversation Cards
  • Grades are very personal - Grading for Equity by Joe Feldman
  • Share your own vulnerability
  • Open your classroom space, share your ungrading practices
  • Honour professional judgement
  • Invite colleagues and admin into your classroom
  • Keep your admin in the loop - let them know what you are doing with ungrading and be prepared with a plan

Parents:

  • Parents are allies - need transparency, clear communication of grading practices
  • Pitch/justify your why of ungrading - send out a newsletter early in the school year
  • Mastery can start a strong parent-teacher relationship
  • Start an FAQ document to share with parents, teachers, admin, etc - post on website, LMS, etc

Students:

  • This is the trickiest group to build buy-in!
  • Consider the language you use to talk about grading, assessment, and feedback
  • Expect pushback - this takes a bit of time to learn
  • Involve students in the grading practices
  • Start with having a conversation in general about grading
  • Have them track their progress with a portfolio
  • Build in reflection opportunities
  • Know that emotions can be high - some students might feel anxiety and stress

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From The Archives: Setting Up Your Learning Management System (LMS) - E05608 Aug 202300:37:48

In this episode, we are exploring ways to set up your Learning Management System (LMS) effectively and efficiently to optimize course organization and learning for your students. We'll go over tips, strategies, and ideas for setting up your LMS, whether it is Brightspace, Canvas, Schoology, Google Classroom, or something else.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/56**

  • Use your LMS, even if you are fully face-to-face
  • Layout and Homepage:
    • This is your doorway into your virtual classroom
    • Easy navigation - minimize the links to the essentials
    • Link all of your other tools within the content area
    • Include contact info on homepage
    • Announcements 
    • Brightspace Part 1 and Brightspace Part 2 episodes
  • Organization:
    • Embed third party tools (EdPuzzle, Google Slides, YouTube videos, etc) into your content area
    • Link in Google Docs when it makes sense
    • Use consistent naming & numbering systems (reduces cognitive load)
    • Folders - units, weeks, whatever works best for you
    • Use your announcements to lay out weekly expectations
    • Include student voice in planning and organization
    • Include visuals and make it look pretty - design is important (consistent fonts, icons, emojis, etc to reduce cognitive load and increase engagement)
    • It's okay to set up your LMS to meet your needs, just make sure you create an intro video to help your students navigate it - Screencastify is great!
    • Canva is a great tool for design - Canvas Banner, Canvas Button, Google Classroom Header (also a Style Your LMS category available)
  • Inclusion Ideas:
    • Include important cultural celebrations 
    • Add your personality - Bitmoji or GIPHY is great and integrated into Canva
    • Have students design your classroom banners - include languages represented in your classroom too
    • Design With Canva YouTube channel
  • A Scary Suggestion:
    • A little bit of basic coding (HTML and CSS) goes a long way!
    • Code Academy (look under Web Development)
    • This helps with interactive elements in your LMS - buttons, flipcards, etc.
  • Final Advice:
    • Use student-friendly language to increase accessibility

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From The Archives: Designing Classroom Resources In Canva - E03201 Aug 202300:40:51

In this episode, we are talking all about an amazing, and easy-to-use tool called Canva. We will be diving into the how-tos, ideas for using Canva with your students, features within Canva, and the differences between the types of accounts (free, pro, and education).

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From The Archives: Creating Effective Instructional Videos For The Classroom - E06725 Jul 202300:36:59

This week, we are discussing the why and how of creating effective instructional videos for your classroom. We'll share some considerations for creating videos, as well as tools you might want to use and tips and tricks to help you along the way.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/67**

  • Personal not professional!
  • Why?
    • Learning in a mastery-based classroom
    • Create a clone of yourself
    • Frees up your time in the classroom to help your students
    • Access to videos anytime, anywhere
    • Helps with absences
  • Considerations
    • Determine your learning goal BEFORE hitting record
    • Keep it targeted to a single learning goal
    • Use your curriculum docs to help with planning - Unit Planning Template
    • Use lots of purposeful visuals and minimize text on your slides
    • Add interactivity - questions, pause and connect -  Screencastify interactive questions in E064
    • Notes - differentiated for support levels needed (freehand, scaffolds, sentence starters, sentence frames, cloze, etc)
    • Provide guiding questions BEFORE watching the video
    • Retrieval practice for note taking
    • Make it personal, include your face and your personality
    • Keep recording time short, 6-9 minutes is ideal and less for elementary
    • Try out animations to control the flow of information
    • Include the big picture and progression
  • Recording Process
    • Create your slides, docs, and plan it all out
    • Collaborate with others and create slide decks as a course team
    • Create an outline for your recording (use speaker notes in Slides)
    • Go for done, not perfect - mistakes are okay!
  • EdTech Tools
    • Presentation Tools: Google Slides, Explain Everything, Prezi, Powerpoint, Keynote, Genial.ly
    • Recording Tools: Meet, Teams, Zoom, Screencastify, Screencast-o-matic, Loom, Flipgrid Shorts (use your screen as your virtual background), Explain Everything, OBS Studio, Quick Time Player
    • Learn the keyboard shortcuts!
    • iPad & Apple pencil - use an external microphone or headset with microphone
    • Above all else, use tools that meet your specific needs!

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From The Archives: Google Slides Vs Google Jamboard: Which One Is Better? - E04218 Jul 202300:41:08

In this episode, we are getting into the debate of which tool we think is better - Google Slides or Google Jamboard. We'll do comparisons of different features and give you our overall impressions and preferences for these two tools. So stay tuned and make sure you listen right to the end!

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From The Archives: Using Portfolios in the Classroom - E07411 Jul 202300:32:03

This week, we are talking about the use of digital portfolios in the classroom. We'll explore why you would want to use portfolios, how to assess or evaluate portfolios, and our best tips and suggestions to make portfolios a success in your classroom.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/74**

  • Why Use Portfolios?
    • Fits well with ungrading or mastery-based grading
    • Demonstrates the learning journey by student-selected work
    • Great as a final performance task
    • Works best as a semester or year-long project
    • Focus on reflection, student voice & choice, ownership
    • Any grade, any subject
    • Rachel's blogging assignment
    • UDL - buffet of multimedia options (Katie Novak)
  • Curriculum
    • Select work from each strand (ESL)
    • Explaining misconceptions (Science) or lab notebooks
    • Regardless, it develops thinking, metacognition, problem solving skills
  • Useful EdTech Tools
  • Tips/Strategies for Implementation

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From The Archives: Grading In A Mastery-Based Classroom - E06604 Jul 202300:42:17

This week, we are talking all about grading in a mastery-based learning classroom. We'll share our learning as well as guiding principles to keep in mind as you consider grading practices in your mastery-based structured classroom.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/66**

  • There is no one right answer... flexibility and knowing your students is key!
  • Modern Classrooms Project
  • Grades will depend on your style, curriculum, goals, colleagues, reporting guidelines
  • Progress reports - mastery can be helpful for this
  • Still need pacing and structure; target dates are needed
  • What are we including for grades?
    • Use soft zeroes where students have not yet mastered the skill
    • Include other evaluations in your gradebook as well, not just mastery checks
  • Summative Tests
    • Set goal date, all students write on the same day
    • Set a window (3 days) and students can choose which day to write on
  • What do you do with grading categories? This is tricky!
  • Only grade what has been specifically taught
  • Backwards design - start with the mastery check, and work backwards to create your supporting/learning materials
  • Ask your students for feedback
    • Mid-unit and end of unit are good times
    • Use Google forms
  • Add in metacognition - reflection questions in mastery checks
  • Grading Principles:
    • Be intentional
    • Focus on growth and revision
    • Focus on feedback
  • Ungrading - Jesse Stommel: @Jessifer on Twitter
  • Book: Ungrading: Why Rating Students Undermines Learning and What To Do Instead by Susan D. Blum
  • Tracking:
  • Rubrics:
    • Standards-Based Grading (4, 3, 2, 1 levels OR mastered, getting there, not yet)
    • Single Point Rubrics
    • Add to your mastery checks
    • Use "I can..." statements
    • Make sure the language is clear and easy for students to understand
    • Leverage tech - Google Docs/Slides with Mote/Screencastify

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From The Archives: Summer Reading List For Teachers - E05427 Jun 202300:32:31

In this episode, we are sharing our summer reading list for teachers. We'll go over what we are currently reading, recommendations for reading, as well as what we want to read ourselves this summer.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/54**

Currently Reading:

  • Cultivating Genius: An Equity Framework for Culturally and Historically Responsive Literacy - Gholdy Muhammad
  • Ungrading: Why Rating Students Undermines Learning (and What to Do Instead) - Edited by Susan D. Blum

Recommendations:

  • Unlocking English Learners' Potential: Strategies for Making Content Accessible - Diane Staehr Fenner & Sydney Snyder
  • Powerful Teaching: Unleash the Science of Learning - Pooja Agarwal & Patrice Bain
  • When Kids Can't Read: What Teachers Can Do: A Guide for Teachers, 6-12 - Kylene Beers
  • Flip Your Classroom: Reaching Every Student in Every Class Every Day - Jonathan Bergmann & Aaron Sams

Rachel's Summer Reading:

  • The Impact Cycle - Jim Knight
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain - Zaretta Hammond
  • Fair Isn’t Always Equal - Rick Wormeli
  • The Power of Making Thinking Visible - Ron Ritchhart & Mark Church
  • The Design Thinking Playbook - Michael Lewrick, Patrick Link, & Larry Leifer

Katie's Summer Reading:

  • This Place: 150 Years Retold - Multiple Authors/Contributors
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching for Multilingual Learners - Sydney Snyder & Diane Staehr Fenner
  • Come On In: 15 Stories about Immigration and Finding Home - Adi Alsaid
  • 21 Things You May Now Know About The Indian Act - Bob Joseph

Other Recommendations - see our detailed show notes at edugals.com/54

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Harnessing Cognitive Principles To Elevate Your Teaching - E12720 Jun 202300:32:05

This week, we are helping you harness the power of cognitive principles to elevate your teaching practice. In this final instalment of our book study, we'll explore how we can leverage all of our learning from Daniel Willingham's book "Why Don't Students Like School" to help us become the best teachers that we can be.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/127**

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Making Sense of Language & Symbols in the Classroom - E12613 Jun 202300:21:41

This week, we are chatting about how to help students to make the most sense of language and symbols in the classroom. Using the UDL (Universal Design for Learning) framework and representation pillar, we are exploring ways to provide support and reduce barriers to language and symbols.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/126**

  • CAST.org - Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework
  • Representation pillar - Language and Symbols guideline
  • Avoid single forms of representation
  • Checkpoint #1: Clarify vocabulary and symbols
    • Everyday vs academic language
    • Shorthand notation
    • Start a class crowdsourced glossary
    • Beware of idioms
    • Pre-teach vocabulary and symbols
    • Embed vocabulary and symbols through hyperlinks
    • Practice Sets in Google Classroom
  • Checkpoint #2: Clarify syntax & structure
    • Combining symbols and words change context
    • Make it explicit!
  • Checkpoint #3: Support decoding of text, mathematical notation, and symbols
    • Text-to-speech
    • Not everyone reads with fluency and comprehension
    • Decoding increases cognitive load, uses working memory
    • Scaffold skills - lab reports
    • Audio paired with text
  • Checkpoint #4: Promote understanding across languages
    • Make resources available in other languages
    • Allow the use of first languages
    • Google Translate - doesn't always translate 100% but is useful for key concepts
    • Multi-lingual glossaries - use pre-made or make one with your class
    • Multiple modalities
  • Checkpoint #5: Illustrate through multiple media
    • Text is not always the best - use alternatives to support
    • Images, simulations, video, graphs, etc
    • Very useful for complex concepts
  • Key Takeaway: Don't just use text, include multiple representations to best support learners

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How Technology Influences Student Thinking - E12506 Jun 202300:28:50

This week, we are chatting about how technology has (or hasn't really) impacted student learning. We're talking about how technology affects the learning and cognitive processes of our students, as well as the pros and cons of new technology and adopting these in the classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/125**

  • Why Don't Students Like School by Daniel Willingham
  • How To Get Students Thinking - E110
  • Strategies for Enhancing Memory & Critical Thinking - E113
  • Learning That Transfers - E117
  • Supporting Different Types of Learners - E121
  • Chapter 9 key ideas:
    • Guiding Principle: “Technology changes everything… but not the way you think”
    • Will Chat GPT change everything in the classroom?
    • Digital native vs digital immigrant
    • "Comfort with technology comes from your context, not your generation"
    • Myth of multitasking (or task switching)
    • Impact of music & headphones on independent work
    • Working memory capacity goes downhill after 20s
    • PD for technology is needed with new tools
    • Instructional tech coaches play a big role
    • Train the trainer models
    • Tools that improve learning work to improve cognitive processes
    • Best tools are the simple tools (Screencastify for example)
    • Start with the problems, then select the tech tool to support it
    • Reading comprehension on screens vs paper
    • Digital textbooks
    • Memorization vs Googling it
    • Note-taking - digital vs paper
    • Time spent on devices
    • Parenting with devices (tech addiction)
    • Classroom implications - equity (avoid the digital divide), questions to consider when adopting tech, assistive technology, offer practice in sustained attention

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From The Archives: Our Favourite Formative Assessment Tools - E10130 May 202300:32:56

This week, we are sharing our favourite formative assessment tools. Formative assessment is essentially how we are assessing students for what they know while they are learning it in an ongoing format. There are so many great EdTech tools available to provide feedback to your students while they are learning, so we are sharing our favourites for inspiration!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/101**

  • Formative assessment = assessment for learning = assessment as learning

Our favourite tools:

  • Screencastify - use prompts, problem solving explanations, pictures, visuals, retrieval practice
  • Mote - great Google integrations, Mote Loops, MoteCon 2022 sessions
  • Google Forms - self-grading quizzes, flipped classroom
  • Kahoot, Quizizz, Gimkit, Blooket - great game apps for assessment, spreadsheets for Q uploads
  • All things Google - collaborative, slides, comments, emoji reactions
  • Low tech - paper or whiteboards are great!
  • Digital whiteboards - Jamboard, Miro, etc
  • EdPuzzle, PlayPosit, Nearpod, Screencastify - interactive questions for assessment
  • Interactive presentation tools - Nearpod, Pear Deck - try self-paced mode!
  • Padlet - online collaborative bulletin board, digital word walls, collaborative sharing, Q&A
  • Plickers - combo of low and high tech using QR codes
  • Polling tools - Poll Everywhere, Mentimeter, Answer Garden
  • Portfolios - check out E074 to learn more - Google Sites or Drive works well
  • Interviews & Conversations - have students prep ahead of time with audio or video tools mentioned above
  • Podcasting - reflective, works well for problem solving

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From The Archives: Shifting Grading Practices With Jessica Liew - E08423 May 202301:01:38

In this episode, we are joined by a special guest from the Vancouver School Board, Jessica Liew, to chat about shifting our grading practices in the classroom. We'll get into all things assessment, focusing on standards-based grading, growth mindsets, and proficiency scales. Get ready to get nerdy about assessment!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/84**

  • Jessica Liew:
    • Vancouver School Board
    • Secondary Technology Support Teacher
    • Social Studies Teacher
    • Contact: jliew@vsb.bc.ca
  • Resources Mentioned:
  • Key Takeaways:
    • Focus on the skills, using content as the vehicle to practice (skills matter more than content) - performance vs rehearsal
    • Feedback first
    • Focus on student learning and growth not grades and points
    • Organizing your gradebook based on skills not tasks
    • What are the outcomes of your course? What are the transferrable skills? 
    • Avoid the omnibus grade, assessment should only focus on the learning and understanding
    • Ditch late marks, bonus marks, zeroes, 100-point scale, participation marks
    • Carrot and stick approaches to grading don't work to support learning
    • Is homework necessary or equitable?
    • If you stop putting marks on everything, students stop asking what their grade is
    • Changing your language around assessment can change student language as well
    • Organizing gradebooks by standards helps provide focus on where students need to improve
    • Standards-based grading is not a one size, fits all
    • 4 point scale:
      • 1 - Beginning (just starting to work with the skill, needs lots of support)
      • 2 - Developing (partial understanding, lacks consistency)
      • 3 - Applying (proficiency, complete understanding)
      • 4 - Extending (work is exemplary, NOT beyond grade level) 

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11 End of Year Survival Strategies - E12416 May 202300:25:09

This week, we are chatting about why teachers are feeling so tired as well as identifying some strategies to cope and survive the rest of this school year. The exhaustion this school year is real so we are sharing different approaches we are taking to make it to summer in one piece!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/124**

  • The exhaustion is real this year!
  • More sunlight is helping
  • It's been rough with student behaviour in both of our buildings
  • Lots of evening events
  • Strategy #1: It's ok to say no! Don't stretch yourself too thin
  • Strategy #2: Take mental health days as needed to take care of your own health
  • Don't feel guilty about saying no
  • Take naps as needed
  • Strategy #3: Give yourself permission to not be the best teacher (don't take on extras, keep going with what you are doing and try to rely on your team)
  • Work-life balance is off - commuting more takes away from planning time
  • Resignations are up and, in some boards, bigger than retirements
  • Politics and contract negotiations
  • Strategy #4: Avoid the news and social media (blissful ignorance)
  • Strategy #5: Spend time connecting with friends and family to refill your bucket
  • Strategy #6: Create boundaries (check emails only in school hours)
  • Strategy #7: COFFEE!
  • Strategy #8: Take care of your health (eating well, exercising, listen to your body)
  • Strategy #9: Hobbies (knitting, piano, violin)
  • Strategy #10: Vent with critical friends (avoid bottling things up!)
  • Strategy #11: Planning forward (camping, puppy)

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Project-Based Learning & Identity Texts: Uniting Communities through Stories - E12309 May 202300:23:03

This week, we are getting an update on Katie's project with Living Hyphen. She will be sharing updates on her dual language book project-based learning. The book has printed and officially launched!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/123**

  • Identity Texts & Project-Based Learning - E119
  • Living Hyphen website
  • ESL classes with a project-based learning lens (creating a book about immigration and settlement challenges)
  • Dual language writing pieces
  • Teams: events, graphic design, publicity, presentation, podcasting, sales, production managers
  • Oakville News Article
  • Lots of due dates, quick turnaround time (less than 1 month!)
  • Book launch - reached out to classes, board members, local media
  • Presentation - process of creating the book, sharing some entries
  • Tools used - Canva (needs auto-generating page numbers!), used anonymized accounts to protect student privacy
  • Big wins: courage to share their journey (some were not happy)
  • Roadblocks: low proficiency ELLs and/or new arrivals (how to get them involved to help build language)
  • Going Forward: Give yourself more time, let the students take ownership (give up control), make the role expectations explicit, connect with feeder schools
  • Find those opportunities for elementary and secondary schools to overlap to build relationships
  • If you are in the Oakville, ON area and are interested in getting a copy of the book, reach out to us!

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Rethinking Your Grading Scale - E12202 May 202300:25:49

This week, we are chatting all about the 100-point scale, why it is biased towards failure, and what we can do instead to make our grading a bit more biased-resistant. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/122**

  • Grading for Equity by Joe Feldman
  • 100-pt scale is biased towards failure
  • Zeroes disproportionately punishes students
  • Too many transitions points between grades (judgement between grades is much harder)
  • More inconsistencies of grading between teachers with 100-pt scale
  • Try using a scale with fewer points (0-4, 0-3, 0-5 for example)
  • Avoid marking everything - focus on summative tasks
  • Most recent, most consistent

Minimal Scales:

  • Decide how many transition points that you want
  • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 point scales are all possibilities
  • Single point rubrics - criteria listed for level 3
  • Mastery scales (yes, no)  - criteria listed for level 4 (3 attempts allowed because expectations are high)
  • Specifications Grading - E107
  • This is NOT watering the curriculum or grading down!
  • Multiple attempts or replacing grades as skills progress

Other suggestions:

  • Setting a minimum grade (40 or 50%) - essentially equalizes the grade bands to make grading more equitable
  • Using a 4 pt scale (or something similar), you will eventually need a grade conversion chart
  • Specific grades - 95, 85, 75, 65, etc. - pick specific values for each level
  • Think about your zeroes - is it compliance or comprehension?
  • Keep students accountable instead of using a zero

Determining Final Grades:

  • Eventually you will likely need to convert back to a 100-pt scale
  • Automatic conversions in gradebook software
  • Conferencing with students (along with reflections)
  • Most recent, most consistent - look for trends

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Supporting Different Types of Learners - E12125 Apr 202300:22:54

This week, we are tackling the topic of our different types of learners and how we can support our learners who are a little bit more slow in the classroom. We'll go over the difference between cognitive ability and cognitive styles, as well as intelligence and how all of our students can build their intelligence in our classes.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/121**

  • Why Don't Students Like School by Daniel Willingham
  • How To Get Students Thinking - E110
  • Strategies for Enhancing Memory & Critical Thinking - E113
  • Learning That Transfers - E117
  • Chapter 7 key ideas:
    • Guiding principle: Children are more alike than different in terms of how they think and learn
    • Cognitive Ability: Capacity for or success in certain types of thought
      Cognitive Styles: Biases or tendencies to think in a particular way 
    • Abilities differ but no style is better than the other
    • When learning has meaning, learning styles don't matter
    • Theory of multiple intelligences - Howard Gardner (8 intelligences)
    • Watch your vocabulary when describing these intelligences (not abilities or talents!)
    • Classroom implications: know your students, growth mindset, learning styles for content and not student, language used around multiple intelligences
  • Chapter 8 key ideas:
    • Guiding principle: Children do differ in intelligence, but intelligence can be changed through sustained hard work
    • Nature vs Nurture
    • Intelligence is malleable; it can be improved
    • Build knowledge, convince students that intelligence can be improved
    • Carol Dweck - fixed vs growth mindset
    • Great connections to mastery-based learning and UnGrading
    • Feedback for improvement
    • Slow learners - can be changed! They are not dumb!
    • Classroom implications: talk about intelligence as growth mindset, hard work pays off, failure is a natural part of the learning process (mastery learning), study skills, catching up is a long-term goal

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Multiple Modalities to Boost Student Perception - E12018 Apr 202300:26:02

This week, we are chatting about how to boost student perception using multiple modalities. Using the UDL (Universal Design for Learning) framework and representation pillar, we are exploring ways to provide options for perception in the classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/120**

  • CAST.org - Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework
  • Perception = how students access information (i.e. providing multiple modalities)
  • UDL = planning ahead for barriers vs. differentiation = reactionary to student needs
  • Representation - allows for different ways that learners learn; there is not one single way that is optimal for all learners!
  • Lots of connection to our book study - "Why Don't Students Like School?" by Daniel Willingham
  • Perception - adjustability (EdTech tools) and multiple modalities (see, hear, touch)

Checkpoint 1: Offering ways of customizing the display of information

  • Check the adjustability of your EdTech tools (videos, text, etc)
  • YouTube - great tool for adjustability (speed, auto-generated closed captioning - all languages, volume, etc)
  • Screencastify is also great, with easy export to YouTube
  • Size of text, images, graphs, etc as well as contrast (low vision, colour-blindness)
  • Add words to go along with any colour-coding (red = must do)
  • Fonts! Digital vs print, avoid cursive or "pretty" fonts, Poppins is great

Checkpoint 2: Offer alternatives for auditory information

  • Closed captions - enable in Google Slides for live presentations, use with videos
  • If giving oral instructions, pair it with written
  • Lots of text, visuals to go along with the auditory
  • Use emoticons
  • Mote is a great tool for auditory comments in Google Docs
  • Read & Write 

Checkpoint 3: Offer alternatives for visual information

  • Provide text to go along with all images, graphs etc
  • Instructional videos - annotate along with images, CC in YouTube
  • Add audio instructions in Google Slides using Mote
  • Read & Write is also a great tool to use for text-to-speech
  • Text is a special case of visual information!

Digital Toolbox:

  • Google Slides
  • YouTube
  • Read & Write
  • Mote
  • Online Voice Recorder

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From The Archives: Specifications Grading - E10711 Apr 202300:29:33

This week, we are chatting all about specifications (or specs) grading. This is an alternative grading strategy that focuses on mastery of learning by defining specific requirements for what students need to meet. 

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  • Specifications (specs) grading works well with mastery-based learning
  • Create specifications for what students need to demonstrate mastery
  • Divide up the course into small modules and each module is passed by scoring 80% (mastery) or better
  • Final grades are determined by how many of these modules are mastered
  • One possible way to do this is to create essential outcomes (absolutely must pass) and general outcomes (grade modifiers)
  • Example - IB Chemistry Year 1 grade conversion chart
  • Students need multiple opportunities to master the outcomes - create multiple versions (think larger mastery check) for each outcome
  • Each week, students can attempt outcomes
  • Students appreciate this model - focus on learning, less stress
  • Linda Nilson - Specifications Grading Book
  • Popular in post-secondary, not sure who else is doing this K-12?
  • Benefits - students are not getting left behind, experiencing success, working hard
  • General outcomes - can become your focus of the final exam for one extra attempt!
  • Tokens - can trade them in for handing in an assignment late, getting another attempt, etc
  • Sharing with colleagues - some curiosity and some pushback
  • Practice for standardized tests - can happen outside of this and doesn't need to be high stakes
  • Webinar on Specs Grading in Chemistry
  • Labs are also included - passing each lab will have specific requirements
  • Another benefit - giving a test back is way less stressful and no grade grubbing! Tests are seen as learning opportunities
  • Can be used in any course area (works well with single point rubrics too)

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Identity Texts & Project-Based Learning - E11904 Apr 202300:25:03

This week, we are chatting about Living Hyphen, an organization that explores the experiences of hyphenated Canadians. Katie is sharing how her work with this organization is being used in her ESL classroom, by creating identity texts using a project-based learning (PBL) approach.

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/119**

  • Living Hyphen
  • Hyphenated Canadians - Canadians between cultures
  • Writing workshops through Living Hyphen
  • Honours first language as well as English
  • Magazine comes out quarterly
  • Living Hyphen Podcast
  • Identity Texts
  • Workshop leads students through a series of prompts (5 in total) - for example, the story of your name
  • In the ESL classroom, creating a book of identity texts that will be sold to support the school's Angel fund
  • Marketing: multicultural event, book launch, podcast
  • Students take on different project roles
  • Great example of true project-based learning!
  • Teaming up with an organization is a great way to design project-based learning in your curricular area
  • Book - thematic with 5 different prompts, dual language highlighted
  • Student-led, giving up control
  • Possible tools: Book Creator, Google Slides, Canva, others?
  • Partner with other teachers in the school (for example, Comm Tech)
  • Book Launch - in library, invite admin and local newspapers, presentation, refreshments, etc.
  • Students can choose roles that support their strengths
  • Evaluation? Process is evaluated over product; editing for comprehension only not perfection (keep the essence of inter-language to show their living hyphen)
  • Invite students into the conversation around evaluation with project-based learning with reflection - avoid any negative impacts to student motivation

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You CAN be a leader! - E11828 Mar 202300:25:00

This week, we are chatting about leadership in schools. We discuss both formal and informal leadership opportunities that you can become involved in with your school community to begin your journey as a leader.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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Formal leadership opportunities:

  • Department head - oversee program area, budgets, staffing, etc
  • Instructional coaches
  • Program leads (board level)
  • Service side program areas:
    • ESL teachers
    • Student Success
    • Special Education
    • Guidance
    • Need to dabble in at least one of these areas (service side) to develop your leadership skills

Informal leadership opportunities:

  • School committees related to your interests and passions (blended learning team, IT team) - leads to teaching others!
  • Staff learning team - planning PD
  • Present PD to your peers - you have expertise even if you're still on the journey!
  • Mentor for new teachers (formal or informal) - answer questions, problem solving, etc.
  • Student teachers - learning goes both ways!
  • Teacher in charge - step into the admin role temporarily
  • Attend PD opportunities - build your knowledge, then share it with others
  • Take courses for your learning
  • Podcast!
  • Lead a project (within a course or cross-curricular) or be a course team lead
  • Deliver PD - you don't have to be an expert!

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Learning That Transfers - E11721 Mar 202300:23:40

This week, we are diving further into the book "Why Don't Students Like School?" by Daniel Willingham. Specifically, we are exploring ideas of understanding abstract ideas, practice that works, and thinking like the experts. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/117**

  • Why Don't Students Like School by Daniel Willingham
  • How To Get Students Thinking - E110
  • Strategies for Enhancing Memory & Critical Thinking - E113
  • Chapter 4 key ideas:
    • "We understand new things in the context of things we already know and most of what we know is concrete"
    • Analogies and concrete examples (need to be familiar to students)
    • Learning That Transfers book by Julie Stern
    • ACT model (acquire, connect, transfer)
    • Understanding is built on combining past knowledge in new ways
    • Shallow (limited to specific contexts) vs Deep knowledge (connections and application to new contexts)
    • Transfer - surface (scenario) vs deep (concept) structure
    • Expectations for deep knowledge needs to be realistic
    • Multiple examples
  • Chapter 5 key ideas:
    • "It is virtually impossible to become proficient at a metal task without extended practice"
    • Working memory has limited space - it's the fundamental bottleneck of human cognition!
    • Chunking is a great strategy
    • Not all things need to be practiced - what needs to be automatized?
    • Cramming vs spaced practice
    • Overlearning offers protection against forgetting
    • Practice helps transfer!
    • Spaced practice with Retrieval Grids
  • Chapter 6 key ideas:
    • “Cognition early in training is fundamentally different from cognition late in training"
    • Students are not experts!
    • Experts have a large amount of knowledge (facts, procedural), more sensitive to subtle cues (classroom management), clustered thinking (functions or deep structures)
    • Students are ready to comprehend but not to create knowledge
    • Don't expect novices to learn by doing what experts do
    • Just because student’s can’t create like experts doesn’t mean that they shouldn’t create (science fair projects) - great for motivation!

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From The Archives: Learner Variability and UDL - E10514 Mar 202300:24:48

This week, we are chatting about learner variability in the context of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Learner variability is not just simply learning styles; we'll define what learner variability is as well as the various strategies that we can use in the classroom to support all of our learners.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/105**

  • Learner variability is not the same thing as learning styles!
  • Learner variability is holistic and flexible to meet the needs of our students as their needs ebb and flow
  • Learner Variability Navigator by Digital Promise
  • Four key factors for learner variability: content, cognition, social-emotional learning, and student background
  • UDL framework principles:
    • Variability is the rule, not the exception
    • All students can work towards the same firm goals and grade level standards when provided with conditions of nurture and adequate support
    • All learners can become expert learners if barriers are removed
  • UDL and CRRP go together! 
  • UDL Rising to Equity Initiative
  • Factors are all interconnected, research-based, lots of strategies provided with each one
  • Advice for getting started:
    • Get to know your students to learn their strengths and needs
    • Focus on one pillar or area of need
    • Try some of the instructional strategies
    • Be flexible - students needs will ebb and flow depending on many other factors
    • Start small, try 1 strategy and see how it goes
    • Focus on developing your mindset

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From The Archives: Podcasting in the Classroom - E05007 Mar 202300:43:22

In this 50TH episode of the podcast, we'll be discussing podcasting in the classroom. We'll get into the why behind podcasting as well as the prep & tools you need to get started.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/50**

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Leading Change in Education - E11628 Feb 202300:27:29

This week, we are chatting all about leading change in education. Whether you are in a formal leadership position or an informal role, change is uncomfortable and messy. We've got some great tips and strategies on what you can do to lead change in your school community.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/116**

  • Natalie Vardabasso - Tweet
  • Follow Natalie on Twitter @natabasso
  • Examples of changes: equity, destreaming, mastery-based classrooms
  • Quote: "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result"
  • Change takes a lot of time and not everyone is at the same level of readiness
  • More about Steven Katz
  • First 50% - early adopters, early majority
  • Second 50% - late majority, active resistors
  • Grow the top 50% (early adopters, early majority), nudge late majority, mitigate the negative impact of active resistors
  • Diffusion of Innovations by Everett Rogers
  • Leading change starts in our school communities
  • Hold the space for the struggle - don't give up too easily!
  • Find your people! Modern Classrooms Project, Twitter communities (UnGrading)
  • Tips for leading change:
    • Baby steps - The ONE Thing by Gary Keller & Jay Papasan
    • Know your staff (learners) - develop strategies and honour boundaries
    • Watch each other teaching
    • Open your classroom door to others
    • Strategic staffing based on goals
    • Mitigate the negative impacts of your active resistors - have conversations, investigate the why, compromise
    • Where do you want consistency?
    • Hold the space for the struggle

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Building Self-Regulation Skills - E11521 Feb 202300:23:55

This week, we are tackling the skill of self-regulation. As the third and final part of the engagement section of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework, self-regulation is an area that doesn't get a lot of focus on in the classroom. We unpack this section of the UDL framework as well as chat about different ways that you can integrate explicit teaching of self-regulation skills in your classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/115**

  • CAST.org - Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework
  • Self-regulation = modulating emotional states and reactions to cope with the environment
  • Part of learning skills in Ontario report cards
  • 3 checkpoints:
    • Promote expectations and beliefs that optimize motivation
    • Facilitate personal coping skills and strategies
    • Develop self-assessment and reflection
  • Promoting expectations & beliefs that optimize motivation:
    • setting personal goals, ownership of learning
    • provide prompts, reminders, checklists, etc
    • done well at elementary level, less frequent in secondary
    • self-reflection - daily, weekly
    • big distractor = technology, lots of check-ins or "are we making good choices with our phone?"
    • coaches/mentors for student goal-setting & reflection
    • realistic goals - good question to add to beginning of year surveys (set a goal, brainstorm steps to reach their goals, planning, etc)
    • Atomic Habits by James Clear
    • fostering positive beliefs that goals can be achieved (growth mindset)
  • Facilitate personal coping skills and strategies:
    • language matters... the power of YET (growth mindset)
    • fear of failure, not doing well, looking bad in front of peers etc
    • mastery-based learning builds confidence
    • checklists + mastery
    • checklists for personal & social anxieties in classroom
    • behaviour is the result from lack of coping skills or frustration
  • Develop self-assessment and reflection:
    • recognizing progress impacts motivation - mastery works!
    • devices to help collect, chart behaviour and progress - progress trackers (both public and individual)
    • build in reflection about distractors, what went well, re-setting their goal, what is going on in my life to impact learning, etc on a weekly basis
    • feedback on progress
    • curriculum vs emotional regulation

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AI in the Classroom: Exploring Chat GPT in Education - E11414 Feb 202300:26:37

This week, we are chatting all about Chat GPT, an AI (artificial intelligence) chatbot.  We'll give you our initial thoughts and reactions to Chat GPT, as well as what this might mean for education and our classrooms. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/114**

  • Chat GPT by OpenAI (AI chatbot)
  • A tool for teachers not students
  • Top concern for teachers: cheating, plagiarism
  • Jamie Mitchell - Chat GPT segment on CBC
  • Need to shift the focus from product to process
  • Beware: the information from Chat GPT is not always accurate, based on a 2021 database
  • Daniel Willingham's book - Why Don't Students Like School?
  • Twitter Thread - Prompting Chat GPT with PREP
  • Prompting is a transferable skill
  • It's a source that needs to be referenced
  • Read the privacy policy before you sign up an account (requires a phone number)
  • Use login button to sign up with your Google account
  • Great teacher tool for idea generation, inspiration, or a first draft as a starting place
  • Lesson plans can be hit or miss
  • Activity - create something in Chat GPT and have students analyze it
  • Might see a return to pen and paper or planners for process thinking
  • Thinking requires time, creativity, inspiration - tools like Chat GPT can be helpful
  • Media literacy is going to become even more important - analysis over general knowledge
  • Accounts - allowed for over 13 but beware and check board policies first
  • Beat the Bot "Bursday"

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Strategies for Enhancing Memory & Critical Thinking - E11307 Feb 202300:27:27

This week, we are diving further into the book "Why Don't Students Like School?" by Daniel Willingham. Specifically, we are exploring ideas of critical thinking, memory, and the importance of background knowledge in remembering key ideas and concepts. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/113**

  • Why Don't Students Like School by Daniel Willingham
  • How To Get Students Thinking - E110
  • Chapter 2 key ideas:
    • Thinking skills depend on factual knowledge (intertwined and need to be practiced in parallel)
    • Working memory capacity is limited - chunking can "expand" it
    • Knowledge gaps continue to grow steadily unless we focus on closing the gaps
    • Thinking like a scientist needs background knowledge - unexplained results require expectations
  • Chapter 3 key ideas:
    • Memory is the residue of thought
    • What is in your memory? What do you always need to review?
    • What you are ACTUALLY thinking about is what is going to stick in your memory
    • Lessons - what do we want students to focus on and think about? Need purposeful goals and design
    • Hooks - what will students be focusing on? The flashy part or the concept?
    • Knowledge needs to first go into working memory before going into long-term memory
    • Effective teachers - nice (connections) and organized (interesting to learn, easy to understand)
    • Four types of connections - jokes, empathy/caring, storyteller, show person
    • Storytelling is important for memory
    • 4 C's: Causality, Conflict, Complications, and Character
    • Lessons can be structured using the 4 C's
    • Storyworthy by Matthew Dicks
    • Flipping perspectives can be interesting (from character and conflict)
    • Mnemonics are great for memorizing concepts without meaning - cues the brain
    • Sometimes rote memorization needs to happen and that's ok!
  • Classroom Implications:
    • Critical lens to lesson plans - where is the focus of thinking?
    • Use discovery learning with care
    • Organize a lesson plan around the conflict
    • Be careful with attention grabbers

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Modifications to Mastery Learning - E11231 Jan 202300:27:03

This week, we are chatting all about change with mastery learning in our classrooms! Specifically, we'll reflect on where we are at in our implementation journey as well as what changes we are going to make moving forward into the new semester. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/112**

  • Semester turnaround! Fresh starts are awesome
  • Lofty goals! Stress less about videos, more on differentiation
  • Implementing Mastery Learning by Thomas Guskey
  • Modern Classrooms Project
  • Initial instruction can be anything - live is likely better than using someone else's video
  • Specific corrective activities before re-assessment
  • Formally define re-assessment policies
  • Get a handle on mastery learning first before layering self-pacing and blended instruction
  • Mastery learning can fit within traditional teaching
  • Seating charts for self-pacing time, based on lessons (similar to station-based learning) and pull small groups right away
  • Thinking Classrooms by Peter Liljedahl - incorporate daily whole class activities
  • More UnGrading!
  • Revamping grade 9 skills-based mastery rubrics to 4 levels from 3 levels with checklist criteria with percentage mastered
  • Still loving Specifications Grading!
  • Individual trackers with suggested due dates - paper and digital available
  • "This Week" slide/agenda for each week
  • Finding more time/support for struggling students
  • Randomized groupings/seating plans - stick with it... it takes time!
  • Nothing will be perfect - we're always growing and learning
  • Change implementation takes a long time (about 3 years!)

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Sustaining Effort & Persistence - E11124 Jan 202300:26:51

This week, we are exploring the sustaining effort and persistence aspect of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework. We'll go over the four key checkpoints within effort and persistence as well as explain how you can start to implement some ideas in your classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/111**

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How To Get Students Thinking - E11017 Jan 202300:26:00

This week, we are starting a new book talk series! We are chatting about our learning and reflections on chapter 1 from Daniel Willingham's book, Why Don't Students Like School? There are lots of great brain-based and scientifically-backed ideas for your classroom in this book! 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/110**

  • Why Don't Students Like School by Daniel Willingham
  • More Info about Daniel Willingham (cognitive scientist)
  • Chapter 1: Why Don't Students Like School
  • Guiding principle: "people are naturally curious, but we are not naturally good thinkers; unless the cognitive conditions are right, we will avoid thinking"
  • We mostly do things on auto-pilot and relies on our memory; very little is true thinking
  • What is thinking? It is taking information from the environment and long-term memory (facts and procedures) and bringing them together into working memory to combine the ideas in new ways
  • Thinking tasks need to be challenging enough to engage but not so challenging that it causes frustration
  • Connections to Building Thinking Classrooms in Mathematics by Peter Liljedahl
  • Differentiation, mastery-based learning = engagement!
  • Gaps in background knowledge (facts and procedures) can limit engagement in thinking tasks
  • Background knowledge is key - Googling takes way too long and distracts from the problem-solving process
  • Implications for the classroom:
    • Be sure that there are problems to be solved
    • Respect students' cognitive limits
    • Clarifying the problems to be solved
    • Reconsider when to puzzle students
    • Accept and act on variation in student preparation
    • Change the pace
    • Keep a diary

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New Year Goals and Reflections - E10910 Jan 202300:22:59

This week, we are back and reflecting on the 2022 year. We'll chat about what we've struggled with and what we've learned as well as what our goals are  for the new year. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/109**

  • We're back to our weekly schedule!
  • 2022 has been a challenging year - personally and professionally
  • Lots of change and transitions - admin changes, role changes
  • Change can be mentally and physically exhausting
  • Saying no and asking for help, when needed
  • Work-life balance is important
  • Checking email and notifications - switch off after work hours!
  • It's just a job
  • New iPad app: Freeform (similar to Jamboard)
  • What we're reading
  • Ride to Conquer Cancer
  • Goals for EduGals - consistency, sharing our learning, book club episodes, hit 150 episodes
  • Successes - 100 episodes, joining the Education Podcast Network, presenting at ISTE
  • Modern Classrooms Project Podcast - E116 with Rachel
  • Some favourite past episodes - mastery-based learning, ungrading

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Sparking Excitement and Curiosity for Learning - E10829 Nov 202200:25:11

This week, we are diving deeper into the UDL (Universal Design for Learning) framework by exploring multiple means of engagement in the classroom. Specifically, we are focusing our discussion on how to spark excitement and curiosity in the classroom.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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  • UDL Guidelines from CAST.org
  • Providing multiples means of engagement pillar (the WHY of learning):
    • Recruiting Interest
      • Providing options, different modalities
      • information that you have, that your learners are not, engaged with or interested in is actually information that's inaccessible to them
    • Sustaining effort and persistence
    • Self-regulation

Recruiting Interest:

  • Optimize individual choice and autonomy
    • Curriculum is not a choice but we can build in opportunities for choice elsewhere
    • Skills-based courses can provide more choice in terms of student interests
    • Choice in how information is obtained
    • Doesn't need to be a lot of choices
    • Involve students in success criteria, themes, resources in projects
    • Involve learners in setting their own goals
    • Point-less by Sarah Zerwin book
  • Optimize relevance, value and authenticity
    • CRRP
    • Resources that are socially relevant, age and ability appropriate, first languages
    • Instructional videos on YouTube for auto-translated captioning
    • Google Translate is useful too
    • Active participation and participation - hands-on activities, whiteboards
    • Authentic tasks
  • Minimize threats and distractions
    • Creating a safe learning space for students
    • Maslow's hierarchy
    • Language as a threat - shutdown, fear can happen
    • Too much sensory stimulation can be a threat/distraction - minimize the fluff, use the same templates, routine is great for student learning
    • Self-pacing with Modern Classrooms
    • Whole class discussions - think about your extraverts and introverts, use backchannel tools (padlet, google chat), video presentations

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From The Archives: Supporting English Language Learners In Your Classroom - E05522 Nov 202200:45:57

In this episode, we are exploring the ways that you can leverage technology to support the English language learners in your classroom. We'll cover tech tools such as Google Read&Write and Mote, as well as some general tips and strategies for designing an inclusive and safe learning environment for your students.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/55**

Common Acronyms:

  • ELL - English Language Learner
  • ESL - English as a Second Language
  • EAL - English as an Additional Language
  • STEP - Steps to English Proficiency
  • OLB - Observable Language Behaviours
  • OLLB - Observable Language and Literacy Behaviours

Overall Tips and Strategies:

  • Use first languages (these are a strength and asset for learning)
  • Integrate culture where possible and use lived experiences when designing resources
  • Understand the difference between conversational and academic language
  • Just because speaking is strong, it doesn’t mean reading/writing are the same - survival 
  • Don't make assumptions! Not all multilingual learners can read/write in their first language or have that specific knowledge in their first language
  • Learn how to pronounce student names properly (use tech tools to support your learning)
  • Use images and student-friendly definitions to reduce cognitive load
  • Differentiation is needed! Check out the Modern Classrooms Project framework
  • Scaffolding using sentence stems and frames

Resources Mentioned:

Recommended Tech Tools:

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Specifications Grading - E10708 Nov 202200:29:33

This week, we are chatting all about specifications (or specs) grading. This is an alternative grading strategy that focuses on mastery of learning by defining specific requirements for what students need to meet. 

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

Featured Content
**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/107**

  • Specifications (specs) grading works well with mastery-based learning
  • Create specifications for what students need to demonstrate mastery
  • Divide up the course into small modules and each module is passed by scoring 80% (mastery) or better
  • Final grades are determined by how many of these modules are mastered
  • One possible way to do this is to create essential outcomes (absolutely must pass) and general outcomes (grade modifiers)
  • Example - IB Chemistry Year 1 grade conversion chart
  • Students need multiple opportunities to master the outcomes - create multiple versions (think larger mastery check) for each outcome
  • Each week, students can attempt outcomes
  • Students appreciate this model - focus on learning, less stress
  • Linda Nilson - Specifications Grading Book
  • Popular in post-secondary, not sure who else is doing this K-12?
  • Benefits - students are not getting left behind, experiencing success, working hard
  • General outcomes - can become your focus of the final exam for one extra attempt!
  • Tokens - can trade them in for handing in an assignment late, getting another attempt, etc
  • Sharing with colleagues - some curiosity and some pushback
  • Practice for standardized tests - can happen outside of this and doesn't need to be high stakes
  • Webinar on Specs Grading in Chemistry
  • Labs are also included - passing each lab will have specific requirements
  • Another benefit - giving a test back is way less stressful and no grade grubbing! Tests are seen as learning opportunities
  • Can be used in any course area (works well with single point rubrics too)

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De-streaming Revisited: Progress, Strategies, and Reflections - E10601 Nov 202200:28:13

This week, we are reflecting on our experiences with de-streaming in our classrooms so far in this school year.  We will share our progress, our wins and challenges, and, most importantly, resources to help guide you along with this journey!

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/106**

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Learner Variability and UDL - E10525 Oct 202200:24:48

This week, we are chatting about learner variability in the context of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Learner variability is not just simply learning styles; we'll define what learner variability is as well as the various strategies that we can use in the classroom to support all of our learners.

If you like what you hear, we would love it if you could share this episode with a colleague or friend. And make sure you subscribe so that you don’t miss out on any new content! And consider supporting the show by buying us a coffee or two!

We would love to hear from you – leave a comment on our website OR check out our FLIPGRID!

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**For detailed show notes, please visit our website at https://edugals.com/105**

  • Learner variability is not the same thing as learning styles!
  • Learner variability is holistic and flexible to meet the needs of our students as their needs ebb and flow
  • Learner Variability Navigator by Digital Promise
  • Four key factors for learner variability: content, cognition, social-emotional learning, and student background
  • UDL framework principles:
    • Variability is the rule, not the exception
    • All students can work towards the same firm goals and grade level standards when provided with conditions of nurture and adequate support
    • All learners can become expert learners if barriers are removed
  • UDL and CRRP go together! 
  • UDL Rising to Equity Initiative
  • Factors are all interconnected, research-based, lots of strategies provided with each one
  • Advice for getting started:
    • Get to know your students to learn their strengths and needs
    • Focus on one pillar or area of need
    • Try some of the instructional strategies
    • Be flexible - students needs will ebb and flow depending on many other factors
    • Start small, try 1 strategy and see how it goes
    • Focus on developing your mindset

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