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Explore every episode of the podcast The Christian Psychologist: Mental Health for 21st Century Christ Followers

Dive into the complete episode list for The Christian Psychologist: Mental Health for 21st Century Christ Followers. Each episode is cataloged with detailed descriptions, making it easy to find and explore specific topics. Keep track of all episodes from your favorite podcast and never miss a moment of insightful content.

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TitlePub. DateDuration
Episode 67: Positive Thinking08 Dec 202400:29:59

References

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. Westminster John Knox Press.

Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2013). Measuring use of positive thinking skills: Psychometric testing of a new scale. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 35(8), 1074-1093.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Lightsey, Jr., O. R., & Boyraz, G. (2011). Do positive thinking and meaning mediate the positive affect—life satisfaction relationship? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 43(3), 203.

Macleod, A. K., & Moore, R. (2000). Positive thinking revisited: Positive cognitions, well‐being and mental health. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 7(1), 1-10.

Mothersill, K. (2016). Enhancing positivity in cognitive behavioural therapy. Canadian Psychology, 57(1), 1.

Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (2004). Cognitive therapy: 100 key points and techniques. Routledge.

Safari, S., & Akbari, B. (2018). The effectiveness of positive thinking training on psychological well-being and quality of life in the elderly. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, 5(3), 113-122.

Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2(1), 26-30.

Episode 66: Purpose in Life10 Nov 202400:31:00

References

APA Blogs. (2023). Purpose in life can lead to less stress, better mental well-being. https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/apa-blogs/purpose-in-life-less-stress-better-mental-health

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformed Heritage Books.

Kapic, K. (2015). How to cultivate communion with God. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-cultivate-communion-with-god/

Kashdan, T. B., & McKnight, P. E. (2009). Origins of purpose in life: Refining our understanding of a life well lived. Psihologijske Teme, 18(2), 303–316.

Kashdan, T. B., Goodman, F. R., McKnight, P. E., Brown, B., & Rum, R. (2024). Purpose in life: A resolution on the definition, conceptual model, and optimal measurement. American Psychologist, 79(6), 838-853.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. J., & Wang, K. T. (2021). The Communion With God Scale: Shifting from an etic to emic perspective to assess fellowshipping with the Triune God. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(1), 67-80.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Pate, R., Garzon, F., & Wang, K. (2019b). Christian meditation for trauma-based rumination: A four-week program. Unpublished manual.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God (S. Sciurba, Trans.). ICS Publications.

McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242–251.

Owen, J. (2007). Communion with the Triune God. Crossway Books.

Packer, J. (1990). A quest for Godliness: The Puritan vision of the Christian life. Crossway Books.

Parnell, J. (2012). Communion with God: What, why, and how? https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/communion-with-god-what-why-how

Pinquart, M. (2002). Creating and maintaining purpose in life in old age: A meta-analysis. Ageing International, 27(2), 90-114.

Reker, G. T., Peacock, E. J., & Wong, P. T. (1987). Meaning and purpose in life and well-being: A life-span perspective. Journal of Gerontology, 42(1), 44-49.

Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., & Zdaniuk, B. (2006). The life engagement test: Assessing purpose in life. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 291-298.

Episode 57: Transitional Characters25 Feb 202400:27:11

References

Boullier, M., & Blair, M. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences. Paediatrics and Child Health, 28(3), 132-137.

Broderick, C. (1992). Marriage and the family (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.

Earle, M. (2011). Celtic Christian spirituality: Essential writings—annotated & explained.  SkyLight Paths Publishing.

Earle, M., & Maddox, S. (2004). Holy companions: Spiritual practices from the Celtic saints. Morehouse Publishing.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

O’Brien, P. (1999). The letter to the Ephesians. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 

Wright, C. (2017). Cultivating the fruit of the Spirit: Growing in Christlikeness. InterVarsity Press.

Episode 56: Spiritual Struggles11 Feb 202400:32:42

References

Dworsky, C. K. O., Pargament, K. I., Gibbel, M. R., Faigin, C. A., Haugen, M. R. G., Desai, K. M., & Warner, H. L. (2013). Winding road: Preliminary support for a spiritually integrated intervention addressing college students’ spiritual struggles. In Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 24, 309-339.

Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Grubbs, J. B., & Yali, A. M. (2014). The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 208.

Finley, J. (2004). Christian meditation: Experiencing the presence of God. HarperCollins.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. J., Frederick, T. V., & Cumming III, G. (2017). Surrendering to god’s providence: A three-part study on providence-focused therapy for recurrent worry (PFT-RW). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(2), 180.

May, G. (2004). The dark night of the soul: A psychiatrist explores the connection between darkness and spiritual growth. HarperCollins.

McColman, C. (2010). The big book of Christian mysticism: The essential guide to contemplative spirituality. Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Inc.

Pargament, K., & Exline, J. (2020). Religious and spiritual struggles: Research is shedding new light on an overlooked but important human experience. https://www.apa.org/topics/belief-systems-religion/spiritual-struggles

Reist Gibbel, M., Regueiro, V., & Pargament, K. I. (2019). A spiritually integrated intervention for spiritual struggles among adults with mental illness: Results of an initial evaluation. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 6(4), 240.

Scazzero, P. (2006). Emotionally healthy spirituality: Unleash the power of authentic life in Christ. Thomas Nelson. 

The Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Dark night. Upper Room Books. 

Wilt, J. A., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2022). Daily measures of religious/spiritual struggles: Relations to depression, anxiety, satisfaction with life, and meaning. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 14(3), 312.

Episode 55: Attention28 Jan 202400:26:44

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Attention. https://dictionary.apa.org/attention

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230-241.

Knabb, J., & Bates, M. (2020). “Holy desire” within the “Cloud of Unknowing”: The psychological contributions of medieval apophatic contemplation to Christian mental health in the 21st century. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 39, 24-39.

Cairncross, M., & Miller, C. J. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies for ADHD: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24(5), 627-643.

Contemplative Outreach. (n.d.). Centering prayer. https://www.contemplativeoutreach.org/centering-prayer-method/

Guigo II. (2012). The ladder of monks (P. Nau, Trans.) [Kindle version]. Amazon.com

Hayes, S., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Hsu, K. J., Beard, C., Rifkin, L., Dillon, D. G., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Björgvinsson, T. (2015). Transdiagnostic mechanisms in depression and anxiety: The role of rumination and attentional control. Journal of Affective Disorders, 188, 22-27.

Johnston, W. (Ed.). (1973). The cloud of unknowing and the book of privy counseling. Image Books.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Segal, Z., Williams, J., & Teasdale, J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003a). Discipline. Upper Room Books.

Episode 54: Cognitive Distortions14 Jan 202400:27:37

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.a). Cognitive distortion. https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-distortion

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.b). Overgeneralization. https://dictionary.apa.org/overgeneralization

APA Division 12. (n.d.). Treatments. https://div12.org/treatments/

Goodwin, T. (2015). The vanity of thoughts. Chapel Library.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Leahy, R. (2017). Cognitive therapy techniques: A practitioner’s guide (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Tan, S. (2022). Counseling and psychotherapy: A Christian perspective (2nd ed.). Baker Academic.

Episode 53: Forgiveness10 Dec 202300:31:13

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Forgiveness. https://dictionary.apa.org/forgiveness

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Davis, J. C. (2001). Pardoning Puritanism: Community, character, and forgiveness in the work of Richard Baxter. Journal of Religious Ethics, 29(2), 283-306.

Gao, F., Li, Y., & Bai, X. (2022). Forgiveness and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis review. Personality and Individual Differences, 186, 111350.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Forgiveness. Holman Bible Publishers.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Lin, Y., Worthington Jr., E. L., Griffin, B. J., Greer, C. L., Opare‐Henaku, A., Lavelock, C. R., & Muller, H. (2014). Efficacy of REACH forgiveness across cultures. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(9), 781-793.

Rasmussen, K. R., Stackhouse, M., Boon, S. D., Comstock, K., & Ross, R. (2019). Meta-analytic connections between forgiveness and health: The moderating effects of forgiveness-related distinctions. Psychology & Health, 34(5), 515-534.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Forgiveness. Upper Room Books. 

Wade, N. G., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Meyer, J. E. (2005). But do they work? A meta-analysis of group interventions to promote forgiveness. Handbook of Forgiveness, 423-440.

Wade, N. G., Hoyt, W. T., Kidwell, J. E., & Worthington Jr., E. L. (2014). Efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions to promote forgiveness: a meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(1), 154.

Worthington, E. (2003). Forgiving and reconciling: Bridges to wholeness and hope. InterVarsity Press.

Worthington, E. (n.d.). REACH forgiveness of others. http://www.evworthington-forgiveness.com/reach-forgiveness-of-others

Episode 52: The Ordinary Life26 Nov 202300:32:51

References

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Horton, M. (2014). Ordinary: Sustainable faith in a radical, restless world. Zondervan.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. ICS Publications.

Rendall Risner, V. (2016). What does it really mean to be #blessed? 

https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/what-does-it-really-mean-to-be-blessed

Siegel, R. (2022). The extraordinary gift of being ordinary: Finding happiness right where you are. The Guilford Press.

Episode 51: Shame12 Nov 202300:32:10

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Shame. https://dictionary.apa.org/shame

Bonhoeffer, D. (1955). Ethics. Touchstone.

Bonhoeffer, D. (1959). Creation and fall. Touchstone.

Ceclan, A. A., & Nechita, D. M. (2021). The effects of self‐compassion components on shame‐proneness in individuals with depression: An exploratory study. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(5), 1103-1110.

Cohen, T., Wolf, S., Panter, A., & Insko, C. (2011). Introducing the GASP scale: A new measure of guilt and shame proneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 947-966.

Gilbert, P. (1998). What is shame? Some core issues and controversies. In P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture (pp. 3-38). Oxford University Press.

Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2009). Shame, self-criticism, and self-compassion in adolescence. In N. Allen & L. Sheeber (Eds.), Adolescent emotional development and the emergence of depressive disorders (pp. 195-214). Cambridge University Press.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545-552.

Neff, K. D. (2016). The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7, 264-274.

Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary. (2014). Shame. Thomas Nelson.

Reilly, E. B., & Stuyvenberg, C. L. (2022). A meta-analysis of loving-kindness meditations on self-compassion. Mindfulness, 1-12.

Scheel, C. N., Eisenbarth, H., & Rentzsch, K. (2020). Assessment of different dimensions of shame proneness: Validation of the SHAME. Assessment, 27(8), 1699-1717.

Tangney, J., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 469-478.

Vazquez, V., Knabb, J., Lee-Johnson, C., & Hays, K. (2023). Healing conversations on race: Four key practices from Scripture and psychology. IVP Academic.

Episode 50: Contempt29 Oct 202300:32:32

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Contempt. https://dictionary.apa.org/contempt

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. SCM Press.

King James Dictionary. (n.d.). Contempt. https://av1611.com/kjbp/kjv-dictionary/contempt.html

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Salsberg, S. (1995). Lovingkindness: The revolutionary art of happiness. Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Schriber, R. A., Chung, J. M., Sorensen, K. S., & Robins, R. W. (2017). Dispositional contempt: A first look at the contemptuous person. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(2), 280.

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., Compare, A., Zangeneh, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Buddhist-derived loving-kindness and compassion meditation for the treatment of psychopathology: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 6, 1161-1180.

Strong’s Concordance. (n.d.). Eleos. https://biblehub.com/greek/1656.htm

Strong’s Concordance. (n.d.). Exoutheneo. https://biblehub.com/greek/1848.htm

The Gottman Institute. (n.d.). The four horsemen: Contempt. https://www.gottman.com/blog/the-four-horsemen-contempt/

Episode 49: Hope15 Oct 202300:25:00

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Hope. https://dictionary.apa.org/hope

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. SCM Press.

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Corn, B. W., Feldman, D. B., & Wexler, I. (2020). The science of hope. The Lancet Oncology, 21(9), e452-e459.

Favale, D., Nacci, M., Bellomo, A., Torales, J., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Ventriglio, A. (2023). Hope and resilience among patients affected by unipolar and bipolar depression. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 00207640221147166.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Rustøen, T., Cooper, B. A., & Miaskowski, C. (2011). A longitudinal study of the effects of a hope intervention on levels of hope and psychological distress in a community-based sample of oncology patients. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(4), 351-357.

Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 321.

Episode 48: The Observing Self01 Oct 202300:35:14

References

Coniaris, A. (1998). Philokalia. The Bible of orthodox spirituality. Light & Life Publishing Company.

Goodwin, R. (1999). Give us this day: The story of prayer. Lindisfarne Books.

Harmless, W. (2004). Desert Christians: An introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford University Press.

Harris, R. (2019). ACT made simple: An easy-to-read primer on acceptance and commitment therapy (2nd ed.). New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Hayes, S. (2005). Get out of your mind and into your life: The new acceptance & commitment therapy. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Hayes, S. (2019). A liberated mind: How to pivot toward what matters. Avery.

Hayes, S., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Laird, M. (2006). Into the silent land: A guide to the Christian practice of contemplation. Oxford University Press.

Mathewes-Green, F. (2009). The Jesus prayer: The ancient desert prayer that tunes the heart to God. Paraclete Press.

Nassif, B. (2012). Bringing Jesus to the desert. Zondervan.

Nesteruk, A. (2003). Light from the East: Theology, science, and the Eastern Orthodox tradition. Fortress Press.

Ridderbos, H. (1975). Paul: An outline of his theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Smith, A. (2013). Philokalia: The Eastern Christian spiritual texts. Skylight Paths.

Talbot, J. (2013). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Episode 65: Collaborative Problem Solving13 Oct 202400:28:23

References

Ablon, J. S. (2018). Changeable: How collaborative problem solving changes lives at home, at school, and at work. Penguin.

Greene, R. (2005). The explosive child: A new approach for understanding and parenting easily frustrated, chronically inflexible children. HarperCollins.

Greene, R., & Ablon, J. S. (2006). Treating explosive kids: The collaborative problem-solving approach. Guilford Press.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Watson, T. (2017). The beatitudes. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Episode 47: Resilience17 Sep 202300:34:27

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Resilience. https://dictionary.apa.org/resilience

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. Westminster John Knox Press.

Galante, J., Dufour, G., Vainre, M., Wagner, A. P., Stochl, J., Benton, A., & Jones, P. B. (2018). A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the Mindful Student Study): A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Public Health, 3(2), e72-e81.

Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258-265.

Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: A systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open, 8(6), e017858.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Liu, J. J., Ein, N., Gervasio, J., Battaion, M., Reed, M., & Vickers, K. (2020). Comprehensive meta-analysis of resilience interventions. Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 101919.

Reformed Church in America. (n.d.). Belgic confession, article 13: The doctrine of God’s providence. https://www.rca.org/resources/belgic-confession-article-13-doctrine-gods-providence

Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194-200.

Wilhoit, J., & Howard, E. (2012). Discovering lectio divina: Bringing Scripture into ordinary life. InterVarsity Press.

Episode 46: Compulsivity03 Sep 202300:41:04

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Compulsion. https://dictionary.apa.org/compulsion

Borgogna, N. C., Garos, S., Meyer, C. L., Trussell, M. R., & Kraus, S. W. (2022). A review of behavioral interventions for compulsive sexual behavior disorder. Current Addiction Reports, 9(3), 99-108.

Bowen, S., Chawla, N., & Marlatt, G. (2010). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors: A clinician’s guide. The Guilford Press.

Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. (2012). Foundations of addiction counseling (2nd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

Harmless, W. (2004). Desert Christians: An introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford University Press.

Hook, R. W., Grant, J. E., Ioannidis, K., Tiego, J., Yücel, M., Wilkinson, P., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2021). Trans-diagnostic measurement of impulsivity and compulsivity: A review of self-report tools. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 120, 455-469.

Kempis, T. (2003). The imitation of Christ. Dover Publications.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Muela, I., Navas, J. F., Ventura-Lucena, J. M., & Perales, J. C. (2022). How to pin a compulsive behavior down: A systematic review and conceptual synthesis of compulsivity-sensitive items in measures of behavioral addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 134, 107410.

Pseftogianni, F., Panagioti, M., Birtwell, K., & Angelakis, I. (2023). Mindfulness interventions for obsessive–compulsive and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. Advance online publication.

Shonin, E., & Van Gordon, W. (2016). The mechanisms of mindfulness in the treatment of mental illness and addiction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14, 844-849.

Tiego, J., Trender, W., Hellyer, P. J., Grant, J. E., Hampshire, A., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2023). Measuring compulsivity as a self-reported multidimensional transdiagnostic construct: Large-scale (N = 182,000) validation of the Cambridge–Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale. Assessment. Advance online publication.

Upper Room Dictionary. (2003). Detachment. Upper Room Books.

Upper Room Dictionary. (2003). Sin. Upper Room Books.

Ware, K. (1974). Power of the name: The Jesus prayer in Orthodox spirituality. SLG Press.

Episode 45: Humility20 Aug 202300:32:41

References

Bollinger, R. A., & Hill, P. C. (2012). Humility. In T. G. Plante (Ed.), Religion, spirituality, and positive psychology: Understanding the psychological fruits of faith (pp. 31–47). Praeger.

Davis, D. E., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Hook, J. N. (2010). Humility: Review of measurement strategies and conceptualization as personality judgment. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 243-252.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Humility. Holman Bible Publishers.

Kempis, T. (2021). Humility: And the elevation of the mind to God. TAN Books.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Lavelock, C. R., Worthington Jr, E. L., Davis, D. E., Griffin, B. J., Reid, C. A., Hook, J. N., & Van Tongeren, D. R. (2014). The quiet virtue speaks: An intervention to promote humility. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42(1), 99-110.

McElroy-Heltzel, S. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Worthington Jr, E. L., & Hook, J. N. (2019). Embarrassment of riches in the measurement of humility: A critical review of 22 measures. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(3), 393-404.

Murray, A. (2012). Humility. Fig Books.

Ortlund, G. (2023). Humility: The joy of self-forgetfulness. Crossway.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Humility. Upper Room Books.

Van Tongeren, D. (2022). Humble: Free yourself from the traps of a narcissistic world. The Experiment, LLC.

Weidman, A. C., Cheng, J. T., & Tracy, J. L. (2018). The psychological structure of humility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(1), 153.

Episode 44: Kindness06 Aug 202300:37:32

References

Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary. (2013). Kindness. Baker Publishing Group.

Curry, O. S., Rowland, L. A., Van Lissa, C. J., Zlotowitz, S., McAlaney, J., & Whitehouse, H. (2018). Happy to help? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of performing acts of kindness on the well-being of the actor. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 76, 320-329.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Kindness. Holman Bible Publishers.

Hui, B. P., Ng, J. C., Berzaghi, E., Cunningham-Amos, L. A., & Kogan, A. (2020). Rewards of kindness? A meta-analysis of the link between prosociality and well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 146(12), 1084.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Malti, T. (2021). Kindness: A perspective from developmental psychology. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(5), 629-657.

Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 361-375.

Rowland, L., & Curry, O. S. (2019). A range of kindness activities boost happiness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(3), 340-343.

Salzberg, S. (2011). The force of kindness: Change your life with love and compassion. Sounds True.

Tyndale Bible Dictionary. (2001). Kindness. Tyndale House Publishers.

Ware, K. (2014). The Jesus prayer. Catholic Truth Society.

Wright, C. (2017). Cultivating the fruit of the Spirit: Growing in Christlikeness. InterVarsity Press.

Episode 43: Interpersonal Mindfulness23 Jul 202300:42:48

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Mindfulness. https://dictionary.apa.org/mindfulness

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230.

Brother Lawrence. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. ICS Publications.

de Sales, F. (2011). Treatise on the love of God. Paraclete Press.

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Merton, T. (1961). New seeds of contemplation. Abbey of Gethsemani, Inc.

Merton, T. (1996). Contemplative prayer. Image.

Pratscher, S. D., Wood, P. K., King, L. A., & Bettencourt, B. A. (2019). Interpersonal mindfulness: Scale development and initial construct validation. Mindfulness, 10, 1044-1061.

Episode 42: Mindset18 Jun 202300:37:23

References

Burnette, J. L., Knouse, L. E., Vavra, D. T., O'Boyle, E., & Brooks, M. A. (2020). Growth mindsets and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 77, 101816.

Burnette, J. L., Billingsley, J., Banks, G. C., Knouse, L. E., Hoyt, C. L., Pollack, J. M., & Simon, S. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of growth mindset interventions: For whom, how, and why might such interventions work? Psychological Bulletin. Online first publication.

Dweck, C. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.

Earle, M. (2011). Celtic Christian spirituality: Essential writings—annotated & explained. SkyLight Paths Publishing.

Earle, M., & Maddox, S. (2004). Holy companions: Spiritual practices from the Celtic saints. Morehouse Publishing.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Miu, A. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2015). Preventing symptoms of depression by teaching adolescents that people can change: Effects of a brief incremental theory of personality intervention at 9-month follow-up. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(5), 726-743.

Schleider, J., & Weisz, J. (2018). A single‐session growth mindset intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: 9‐month outcomes of a randomized trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(2), 160-170.

Sproul, R. C. (1998). The holiness of God. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.

Episode 41: Grit04 Jun 202300:32:14

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Grit. https://dictionary.apa.org/grit

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation.

Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174.

Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101.

Jin, B., & Kim, J. (2017). Grit, basic needs satisfaction, and subjective well-being. Journal of Individual Differences, 38(1), 29.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. (S. Sciurba, Trans.). ICS Publications.

Raphiphatthana, B., Jose, P. E., & Chobthamkit, P. (2019). The association between mindfulness and grit: an east vs. west cross-cultural comparison. Mindfulness, 10, 146-158.

Raphiphatthana, B., Jose, P., & Salmon, K. (2018). Does dispositional mindfulness predict the development of grit? Journal of Individual Differences.

Rusadi, R. M., Sugara, G. S., & Isti’adah, F. N. (2021). Effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on academic grit among university student. Current Psychology, 1-10.

Vainio, M. M., & Daukantaitė, D. (2016). Grit and different aspects of well-being: Direct and indirect relationships via sense of coherence and authenticity. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 2119-2147.

Episode 40: Psychological Flexibility28 May 202300:37:37

References

Burroughs, J. (2010). Heavenly-mindedness recommended: In a discourse on Colossians 3:2.Gale ECCO.

Burroughs, J. (2014). A treatise on earthly-mindedness. GLH Publishing.

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Hayes, S. (2019). A liberated mind: How to pivot toward what matters. Avery.

Hayes, S. (2022). The most important skill set in mental health. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/get-out-your-mind/202208/the-most-important-skill-set-in-mental-health

Hayes, S., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865-878.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Rowe, J. (1672). Heavenly-mindedness and earthly-mindedness: In two parts. Francis Tyton.

Episode 39: Openness to the Future21 May 202300:36:54

References

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Bible Study Tools. (n.d.). Faith. https://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/pistis.html

Botella, C., Molinari, G., Fernandez-Alvarez, J., Guillen, V., Garcia-Palacios, A., Banos, R., & Tomas, J. (2018). Development and validation of the openness to the future scale: A prospective protective factor. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16, 1-16.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Faith. Holman Bible Publishers.

Hunsinger, M., Livingston, R., & Isbell, L. (2013). The impact of loving-kindness meditation on affective learning and cognitive control. Mindfulness, 4, 275-280.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Salzberg, S. (2011). Mindfulness and loving-kindness. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(1), 177-182.

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., Compare, A., Zangeneh, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Buddhist-derived loving-kindness and compassion meditation for the treatment of psychopathology: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 6, 1161-1180.

Episode 38: The Breath14 May 202300:37:29

References

Crane, R. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Routledge.

Edwards, S. D. (2008). Breath psychology: Fundamentals and applications. Psychology and Developing Societies, 20(2), 131-164.

Knabb, J. (2016). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Laird, M. (2006). Into the silent land: A guide to the Christian practice of contemplation. Oxford University Press.

Nikodimos. (n.d.). The philokalia. Kindle Edition.

Paintner, C. (2021). Breath prayers: An ancient practice for the everyday sacred. Broadleaf Books.

Talbot, J. (2019). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Virtbauer, G. (2016). Presencing process: Embodiment and healing in the Buddhist practice of mindfulness of breathing. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 19(1), 68-81.

Ware, K. (2014). The Jesus prayer. Catholic Truth Society.

Episode 64: Empathy15 Sep 202400:27:16

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Empathy. https://dictionary.apa.org/empathy

Cuff, B. M., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L., & Howat, D. J. (2016). Empathy: A review of the concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144-153.

Klimecki, O. M. (2019). The role of empathy and compassion in conflict resolution. Emotion Review, 11(4), 310-325.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Kohut, H. (2009). How does analysis cure? University of Chicago Press.

Lapsley, J. (2011). Empathy. In A. Verhey, J. Lapsley, J. Green, & R. Miles (Eds.), Dictionary of Scripture and ethics (pp. 272-273). Baker Academic.

Luberto, C. M., Shinday, N., Song, R., Philpotts, L. L., Park, E. R., Fricchione, G. L., & Yeh, G. Y. (2018). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of meditation on empathy, compassion, and prosocial behaviors. Mindfulness, 9, 708-724.

Singer, T., & Klimecki, O. M. (2014). Empathy and compassion. Current Biology, 24(18), R875-R878.

Talbot, J. (2013). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Teding van Berkhout, E., & Malouff, J. M. (2016). The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 32.

Thomas Nelson Bibles. (2018). Empathy. https://www.thomasnelsonbibles.com/blog/four-bible-passages-that-leave-no-doubt-importance-empathy/

Yin, Y., & Wang, Y. (2023). Is empathy associated with more prosocial behaviour? A meta‐analysis. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 26(1), 3-22.

Episode 37: Doing Versus Being07 May 202300:42:46

References

Carroll, J. (2012). Luke: A commentary. Westminster John Knox Press.

Cutler, D. (2003). Western mysticism: Augustine, Gregory and Bernard on contemplation and the contemplative life. Dover Publications, Inc.

Ewais, T. (2021). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and depression. In C. Martin (Ed.), The neuroscience of depression (pp. 413-421). Academic Press.

Frenette, D. (2012). The path of centering prayer: Deepening your experience of God. Sounds True, Inc.

Green, J. (1997). The gospel of Luke. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. Bantam Dell.

Knabb, J. (2016). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knight, J. (1998). Luke’s gospel. Routledge.

Lee, S. H., & Cho, S. J. (2021). Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depressive disorders. In Y. Kim (Ed.), Major depressive disorder: Rethinking and understanding recent discoveries (pp. 295-310). Springer.

Segal, Z., Williams, J., & Teasdale, J. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. The Guilford Press.

Williams, J. M. G. (2008). Mindfulness, depression and modes of mind. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 721-733.

Episode 36: Well-Being30 Apr 202300:34:43

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Well-being. https://dictionary.apa.org/well-being

Bible Hub. (n.d.). Eirene. https://biblehub.com/greek/strongs_1515.htm

Bormann, J. E., Thorp, S. R., Wetherell, J. L., Golshan, S., & Lang, A. J. (2013). Meditation-based mantram intervention for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized trial. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(3), 259.

Contemplative Outreach. (n.d.). Centering prayer. https://www.contemplativeoutreach.org/centering-prayer-method/

Galante, J., Bekkers, M. J., Mitchell, C., & Gallacher, J. (2016). Loving‐kindness meditation effects on well‐being and altruism: A mixed‐methods online RCT. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 8(3), 322-350.

Galante, J., Dufour, G., Vainre, M., Wagner, A. P., Stochl, J., Benton, A., & Jones, P. B. (2018). A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the Mindful Student Study): A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Public Health, 3(2), e72-e81.

Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2003). Domains of spiritual well-being and development and validation of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(8), 1975-1991.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Peace. Holman Bible Publishers.

Joshanloo, M., Jovanović, V., & Park, J. (2021). Differential relationships of hedonic and eudaimonic well‐being with self‐control and long‐term orientation. Japanese Psychological Research, 63(1), 47-57.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 5(1), 1-13.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Peace. Upper Room Books.

Episode 35: God Representations23 Apr 202300:46:12

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Image. https://dictionary.apa.org/image

Beck, J. (2011). Cognitive therapy for challenging problems: What to do when the basics don’t work. The Guilford Press.

Benner, D. (2010). Opening to God: Lectio divina and life as prayer. InterVarsity Press.

Davis, E., Moriarty, G., & Mauch, J. (2013). God images and God concepts: Definitions, development, and dynamics. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5, 51-60.

Gorsuch, R. (1968). The conceptualization of God as seen in adjective ratings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 7, 56-64.

Guigo II. (2012). The ladder of monks (P. Nau, Trans.) [Kindle version]. Amazon.com 

Hoffman, L. (2005). A developmental perspective on the God image. In R. Cox, B. Ervin-Cox, & L. Hoffman (Eds.), Spirituality and psychological health (pp. 129-150). Colorado School of Professional Psychology Press.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Frederick, T., & Cumming, G. (2017). Surrendering to God’s providence: A three-part study on providence-focused therapy for recurrent worry (PFT-RW). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9, 180-196.

Knabb, J. J., Vazquez, V. E., Wang, K. T., & Bates, M. T. (2018). “Unknowing” in the 21st century: Humble detachment for Christians with repetitive negative thinking. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5(3), 170–187.

Lawrence, R. T. (1997). Measuring the image of God: The God Image Inventory and the God Image Scales. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 25, 214–226.

Moriarty, G. (2012). Pastoral care of depression: Helping clients heal their relationship with God. Routledge.

Olson, T., Tisdale, T., Davis, E., Park, E., Nam, J., Moriarty, G., & Davis, D. (2016). God image narrative therapy: A mixed-methods investigation of a controlled group-based spiritual intervention. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 3, 77-91.

Rizzuto, A. (1979). The birth of the living God: A psychoanalytic study. The University of Chicago Press.

Silton, N. R., Flannelly, K. J., Galek, K., & Ellison, C. G. (2014). Beliefs about God and mental health among American adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 1285-1296.

Thomas, M., Moriarty, G., Davis, E., & Anderson, E. (2011). The effects of a manualized group psychotherapy intervention on client God images and attachment to God: A pilot study. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 39, 44-58.

Tung, E., Ruffing, E., Paine, D., Jankowski, P., & Sandage, S. (2018). Attachment to God as mediator of the relationship between God representations and mental health. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 20, 95-113.

Episode 34: Boredom16 Apr 202300:46:04

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Boredom. https://dictionary.apa.org/boredom

Cassian, J. (1997). The conferences. Paulist Press.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Koball, A. M., Meers, M. R., Storfer-Isser, A., Domoff, S. E., & Musher-Eizenman, D. R. (2012). Eating when bored: Revision of the Emotional Eating Scale with a focus on boredom. Health Psychology, 31(4), 521–524.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. (S. Sciurba, Trans.). ICS Publications.

LePera, N. (2011). Relationships between boredom proneness, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, and substance use. The New School Psychology Bulletin, 8(2), 15-25.

Martin, M., Sadlo, G., & Stew, G.(2006) The phenomenon of boredom. Qualitative Research in Psychology,3, 193-211.

Mikulas, W. L., & Vodanovich, S. J. (1993). The essence of boredom. The Psychological Record, 43(1), 3.

Poels, K., Rudnicki, K., & Vandebosch, H. (2022). The media psychology of boredom and mobile media use: Theoretical and methodological innovations. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications, 34(2), 113–125.

Tam, K. Y., Van Tilburg, W. A., & Chan, C. S. (2021). What is boredom proneness? A comparison of three characterizations. Journal of Personality, 89(4), 831-846.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2013). Acedia. Upper Room Books.

Vodanovich, S. (2003). Psychometric measures of boredom: A review of the literature. The Journal of Psychology, 137, 569-595.

Westgate, E. C., & Steidle, B. (2020). Lost by definition: Why boredom matters for psychology and society. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14(11), e12562.

Episode 33: Grace09 Apr 202300:55:36

References

Barclay, W. (1974). New testament words. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation.

Bufford, R., Sisemore, T., & Blackburn, A. (2017). Dimensions of grace: Factor analysis of three grace scales. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9, 56-69.

Bufford, R., McMinn, M., Moody, J., & Geczy-Haskins, L. (2018) The effects of grace interventions in church communities.The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13, 512-521.

Hodge, A., Hook, J., Davis, D., Van Tongeren, D., Bufford, R., & Bassett, R. (2022). Experiencing grace: A review of the empirical literature. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 17, 375-388.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Grace. Holman Bible Publishers.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Merton, T. (1961). New seeds of contemplation. Abbey of Gethsemani, Inc.

Smith, J. (2009). The good and beautiful God: Falling in love with the God Jesus knows. InterVarsity Press.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Grace. Upper Room Books.

Episode 32: Decentering02 Apr 202300:40:18

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Decentering. https://dictionary.apa.org/decentering

Barclay, W. (1974). New testament words. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation.

Bernstein, A., Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., Tanay, G., Shepherd, K., & Fresco, D. (2015). Decentering and related constructs: A critical review and metacognitive processes model. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10, 599-617.

Fresco, D., Moore, M., van Dulmen, M., Segal, Z., Ma, S., Teasdale, J., & Williams, J. (2007). Initial psychometric properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering. Behavior Therapy, 38, 234-246.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Segal, Z., Williams, M., & Teasdale, J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

St. Nikodimos. (Ed.). (1979). The philokalia: The complete text. Faber and Faber.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Vigilance. Upper Room Books.

Ward, B. (1975). The sayings of the desert fathers. Liturgical Press.

Ware, K. (2017). The Jesus prayer. Catholic Truth Society.

Episode 31: Meaning Making26 Mar 202300:44:14

References

Barclay, W. (1974). New testament words. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation.

Hall, M., & Hill, P. (2019). Meaning-making, suffering, and religion: A worldview conception. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22, 467-479.

Hall, M., Shannonhouse, L., Aten, J., McMartin, J., & Silverman, E. (2017). Religion-specific resources for meaning-making from suffering: Defining the territory. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21, 77-92.

Kempis, T. (2012). The imitation of Christ. Doubleday.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Brokaw, D., Reimer, K., & Welsh, R. (2009). Retrospective meaning-making in adulthood: A qualitative study of conservative Protestant adults who experienced parental divorce as adolescents. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 28, 44-56.

Knabb, J., Johnson, E., Bates, T., & Sisemore, T. (2019). Christian psychotherapy in context: Theoretical and empirical explorations in faith-based mental health. Routledge.

Knabb, J., Wang, K., Lewis Hall, M., & Vazquez, V. (2022). The Christian Worldview Scale: An emic measure for assessing a comprehensive view of life within the Christian tradition. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. Advance online publication.

Manco, N., & Hamby, S. (2021). A meta-analytic review of interventions that promote meaning in life. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35, 866-873.

McMartin, J., Silverman, E., Hall, M., Aten, J., & Shannonhouse, L. (2020). Christian meaning-making through suffering in theology and psychology of religion. Journal of Moral Theology, 9, 120-135.

Park, C. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257-301.

Sisemore, T., & Knabb, J. (Eds.). (2020). The psychology of world religions and spiritualities: An indigenous perspective. Templeton Press.

Episode 30: Narcissism19 Mar 202300:41:53

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Narcissism. https://dictionary.apa.org/narcissism

Bangley, B. (Ed.). (2006). The cloud of unknowing: Contemporary English edition. Paraclete Press.

Casale, S. (2022). Psychological distress profiles of young adults with vulnerable narcissism traits. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201, 426-431.

Hewitt, J., & Kealy, D. (2022). Pathological narcissism and psychological distress: The mediating effects of vitality, initiative, and mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 184, 111185.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Pride. Holman Publishing Group.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Love. Holman Publishing Group.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Wang, K., & Bates, T. (2018). ‘Unknowing’ in the 21st century: Humble detachment for Christians with repetitive negative thinking. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5, 170-187.

Twenge, J. (2010). The narcissism epidemic: Living in the age of entitlement. Atria.

Twenge, J. M., & Foster, J. D. (2010). Birth cohort increases in narcissistic personality traits among American college students, 1982–2009. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1(1), 99–106.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Love. Upper Room Books.

Episode 29: Worship and Awe12 Mar 202300:48:30

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Awe. https://dictionary.apa.org/awe

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Worship. https://dictionary.apa.org/worship

Bangley, B. (Ed.). (2006). The cloud of unknowing: Contemporary English edition. Paraclete Press.

Block, D. (2014). For the glory of God: Recovering a biblical theology of worship. Baker Academic.

Chirico, A., & Gaggioli, A. (2021). The potential role of awe in depression: Reassembling the puzzle. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. 

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Worship. Holman Publishing Group.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Wang, K., & Bates, T. (2018). ‘Unknowing’ in the 21st century: Humble detachment for Christians with repetitive negative thinking. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5, 170-187.

Merton, T. (2014). Contemplative prayer. Image Books.

Monroy, M., & Keltner, D. (2022). Awe as a pathway to mental and physical health. Perspectives on Psychological Science. Advance online publication.

Peterson, D. (1992). Engaging with God: A biblical theology of worship. InterVarsity Press. 

Sun, Z., Hou, Y., Song, L., Wang, K., & Yuan, M. (2023). The buffering effect of awe on negative emotions in self-threatening situations. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 44.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Negative way. Upper Room Books.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Worship. Upper Room Books.

Yaden, D., Kaufman, S., Hyde, E., Chirico, A., Gaggioli, A. Zhang, J., & Keltner, D. (2018). The development of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A multifactorial measure for a complex emotion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14, 474-488.

Episode 28: Joy05 Mar 202300:44:13

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Joy. https://dictionary.apa.org/joy

Casioppo, D. (2020). The cultivation of joy: Practices from the Buddhist tradition, positive psychology, and yogic philosophy. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15, 67-73.

Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. (2001). Delight. Baker Academic.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Joy. Holman Bible Publishing.

Howe, J. (2012). A treatise of delighting in God. Puritan Publications.

Johnson, M. (2020). Joy: A review of the literature and suggestions for future directions. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15, 5-24,

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Kraus, S., & Sears, S. (2009). Measuring the immeasurables: Development and initial validation of the Self-Other Four immeasurables (SOFI) Scale based on Buddhist teachings on loving kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. Social Indicators Research, 92, 169–181.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (n.d.). Delight. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/delight

Salzberg, S. (2020). Lovingkindness: The revolutionary art of happiness. Shambhala.

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., & Compare, (2015). Buddhist-derived loving-kindness and compassion meditation for the treatment of psychopathology: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 6, 1161–1180.

Zeng, X., Liao, R., & Zhang, R. (2017). Development of the Appreciative Joy Scale. Mindfulness, 8, 286–299.

Zeng, X., Wang, R., & Oei, T. (2019). Heart of joy: A randomized controlled trail evaluating the effect of an appreciative joy meditation training on subjective well-being and attitudes. Mindfulness, 10, 506–515.

Episode 63: Gentleness18 Aug 202400:33:17

References

Contemplative Outreach. (n.d.). Centering prayer. https://www.contemplativeoutreach.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/method_cp_eng-2016-06_0.pdf

Frenette, D. (2012). The path of centering prayer: Deepening your experience of God. Sounds True, Inc.

Gu, X., Luo, W., Zhao, X., Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Zhou, J., & Li, R. (2022). The effects of loving‐kindness and compassion meditation on life satisfaction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 14(3), 1081-1101.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Gentleness. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentle

Niemiec, R. M., Cangemi, A., & McGrath, R. E. (2024). A new science of gentleness: Conceptual analysis and measurement. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 19(4), 712-723.

Salzberg, S. (1995). Lovingkindness: The revolutionary art of happiness. Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Wright, C. (2017). Cultivating the fruit of the Spirit. InterVarsity Press.

Zheng, Y., Yan, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Sun, W., Lv, J., & Zeng, X. (2023). Effects of loving-kindness and compassion meditation on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 14(5), 1021-1037.

Episode 27: Surrender26 Feb 202300:43:34

References

Clements, A. D., & Ermakova, A. V. (2012). Surrender to God and stress: A possible link between religiosity and health. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(2), 93–107. 

Cole, B. S., & Pargament, K. I. (1999). Spiritual surrender: A paradoxical path to control. In W. R. Miller (Ed.), Integrating spirituality into treatment: Resources for practitioners (pp. 179–198). American Psychological Association.

de Caussade, J.-P. (2008). The joy of full surrender: Contemporary English edition. Paraclete Press.

Hidas, A. (1981). Psychotherapy and surrender: A psychospiritual perspective. The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 13, 27-32.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation. (2003). Abandonment. Upper Room Books. 

Wong-McDonald, A., & Gorsuch, R. (2000). Surrender to God: An additional coping style? Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28, 149-161.

Episode 26: Anxiety19 Feb 202300:35:05

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Anxiety. https://dictionary.apa.org/anxiety

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. Westminster Press.

Bruce, S., Yonkers, K., Otto, M., Eisen, J., Weisberg, R., Pagano, M., Shea, M., & Keller, M. (2005). Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on recovery and recurrence in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder: A 12-year prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1179-1187. 

Colombiere, C. (1980). Trustful surrender to divine providence: The secret of peace and happiness. Tan Books.

Kessler, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N., Zaslavsky, A., & Wittchen, H. (2012). Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 21, 169–184.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Knabb, J., & Frederick, T. (2017). Contemplative prayer for Christians with chronic worry: An eight-week program. Routledge.

Knabb, J., Frederick, T., & Cumming, G. (2017). Surrendering to God’s providence: A three-part study on providence-focused therapy for recurrent worry (PFT-RW). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9, 180-196.

Terlizzi, E., & Villarroel, M. (2020). Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder among adults: United States, 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db378-H.pdf

Episode 25: Relationship Distress12 Feb 202300:49:27

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Relationship. https://dictionary.apa.org/relationship

Baldwin, M. (1992). Relational schemas and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 461-484.

Beasley-Topliffe, K. (Ed.). (2003). The upper room dictionary of Christian spiritual formation. Upper Room Books.

Beck, J. (2020). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Blanton, P. (2013). Mind over marriage: Transforming your relationship using centering prayer and neuroscience. Lantern Books.

Dattilio, F. (2010). Cognitive-behavioral therapy with couples and families: A comprehensive guide for clinicians. The Guilford Press.

de Sales, F. (2011). Treatise on the love of God: Contemporary English version. Paraclete Press.

Holman Concise Bible Dictionary. (2016). Marriage. B&H Publishing Group.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An Integrative treatment approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Kostenberger, A., & Jones, D. (2012). Marriage and the family: Biblical essentials. Crossway.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. (S. Sciurba, Trans.). ICS Publications.

Lev, A., & McKay, M. (2017). Acceptance and commitment therapy for couples: A clinician’s guide to using mindfulness, values & schema awareness to rebuild relationships. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Pratscher, S., Wood, P., King, L., & Bettencourt, B. (2019). Interpersonal mindfulness: Scale development and initial construct validation. Mindfulness, 10, 1044-1061.

Rafaeli, E., Bernstein, D., & Young, J. (2011). Schema therapy: Distinctive features. Routledge.

Simeone-DiFrancesco, C., Roediger, E., & Stevens, B. (2015). Schema therapy with couples: A practitioner’s guide to healing relationships. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135.

Sternberg, K., & Sternberg, R. (2020). What makes love work: Triangles of love. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/successful-intelligence/202001/what-makes-love-work-triangles-love

Tilden, T., & Datillio, F. (2005). Vulnerability schemas of individuals in couples relationships: A cognitive perspective. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27, 139-162.

van Vreeswijk, M., Broersen, J., & Schurink, G. (2014). Mindfulness and schema therapy: A practical guide. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Yarhouse, M., & Sells, J. (2017). Family therapies: A comprehensive Christian appraisal. InterVarsity Press.

Young, J., Klosko, J., & Weishaa, M. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. The Guilford Press.

Episode 24: Optimism05 Feb 202300:42:46

References

Alarcon, G., Bowling, N., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 821-827.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Optimism. https://dictionary.apa.org/optimism

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. SCM Press Ltd.

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Beeke, J., & La Belle, J. (2010). Living by God’s promises. Reformation Heritage Books.

Byfield, N. (2013). The promises of God. Puritan Publications.

Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Hope. B & H Publishing Group.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Malouff, J., & Schutte, N. (2016). Can psychological interventions increase optimism? A meta-analysis. Journal of Positive Psychology, 12, 594-604.

Seligman, M. (2006). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. Doubleday Publishing Group.

Spurstowe, W. (2012). The wells of salvation opened. Puritan Publications.

Episode 23: Internet Addiction29 Jan 202300:46:26

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

Ball, J. (2016). A treatise of divine meditation. Puritan Publications.

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. SCM Press Ltd.

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Bowen, S., Chawla, N., & Marlatt, G. (2010). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors: A clinician’s guide. The Guilford Press.

Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. (2012). Foundations of addiction counseling (2nd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc. 

Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gomez-Vela, A., Gonzalez-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic Internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 309-320.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Knabb, J., & Pelletier, J. (2014). The relationship between problematic Internet use, psychological functioning, and God attachment among adults at a Christian university. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17, 239-251.

Lam, L., Peng, Z., Mai, J., & Jing, J. (2009). Factors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12, 551-555.

Lan, Y., Ding, J., Li, W., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, M., & Fu, H. (2018). A pilot study of a group mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral intervention for smartphone addiction among university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7, 1171-1176.

Liu, C., & Kuo, P. (2007). A study of Internet addiction through the lens of the interpersonal theory. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 799-804.

Ni, X., Yan, H., Chen, S., & Liu, Z. (2009). Factors influencing Internet addiction in a sample of freshman university students in China. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12, 327-330.

Owen, J. (2007). Communion with the Triune God. Crossway Books.

Pan, Y., Chiu, Y., & Lin, Y. (2020). Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of internet addiction. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 612-622.

Weinstein, A., & Lejoyeux, M. (2010). Internet addiction or excessive Internet use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36, 277-283.

Wormer, K., & Davis, D. (2013). Addiction treatment: A strengths perspective. Cengage.

Young, K., & Nabuco de Abreu, C. (Eds.). (2010). Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Episode 22: Anger22 Jan 202300:49:23

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Anger. https://dictionary.apa.org/anger

Barclay, W. (1974). New Testament words. SCM Press Ltd.

Berkowitz, L., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2004). Toward an understanding of the determinants of anger. Emotion, 4, 107-130.

Kessler, R., Coccaro, E., Faza, M., Jaeger, S. Jin, R., & Walters, E. (2006). The prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV Intermittent Explosive Disorder in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 669-678.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., & Frederick, T. (2017). Contemplative prayer for Christians with chronic worry: An eight-week program. Routledge.

Knabb, J., & Vazquez, V. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of a two-week Internet-based contemplative prayer program for Christians with daily stress. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5, 37-53.

Novaco, R. (1976). The functions and regulation of the arousal of anger. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1124-1128.

Stosny, S. (2003). Manual of the core value workshop. CompassionPower.

Talbot, J. (2013). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Wright, S., Day, A., & Howells, K. (2009). Mindfulness and the treatment of anger problems. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 396-401.

Episode 21: Emotions15 Jan 202300:40:29

References\

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Emotion. https://dictionary.apa.org/emotions

Borgman, B. (2009). Feelings and faith: Cultivating Godly emotions in the Christian life. Crossway Books.

Cosby, B. (2012). Suffering and sovereignty: John Flavel and the Puritans on afflictive providence. Reformation Heritage Books.

Elliott, M. (2006). Faithful feelings: Rethinking emotion in the New Testament. Kregel Publications.

Gallagher, T. (2006). The examen prayer: Ignatian wisdom for our lives today. The Crossroad Publishing Company.

Gohm, C., & Clore, G. (2000). Individual differences in emotional experience: Mapping available scales to processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 679-697.

Gratz, K., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54.

Greenberg, L. (2006). Emotion-focused therapy: A synopsis. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 36, 87-93.

Hareli, S., & Hess, U. (2012). The social signal value of emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 26, 385-389.

Ignatian Spirituality. (n.d.). The daily examen. https://www.ignatianspirituality.com/ignatian-prayer/the-examen/

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Krystal, H. (1988). Integration and self-healing: Affect, trauma, alexithymia. Routledge.

Linehan, M. (1993). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. The Guilford Press.

Manney, J. (2011). The prayer that changes everything: Discovering the power of St. Loyola’s examen. Loyola Press.

Oatley, K., & Johnson-Laird, P. (1996). The communicative theory of emotions: Empirical tests, mental models, and implications for social interaction. In L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect, and self-regulation (pp. 363–393). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 

Roberts, R. (2007). Spiritual emotions: A psychology of Christian virtues. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Vine, V., & Aldao, A. (2014). Impaired emotional clarity and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic deficit with symptom-specific pathways through emotion regulation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33, 319-342.

Episode 20: Mentalization08 Jan 202300:44:50

References

Aival-Naveh, E., Rothschild-Yakar, L., & Kurman, J. (2019). Keeping culture in mind: A systematic review and initial conceptualization of mentalizing from a cross-cultural perspective. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 26(4), 1-25.

Allen, J. (2008). Mentalizing as a conceptual bridge from psychodynamic to cognitive-behavioral therapies. European Psychotherapy, 8, 103-121.

Allen, J., & Fonagy, P. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of mentalisation-based treatment. John Wiley & Sons.

Allen, J., Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. (2008). Mentalizing in clinical practice. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.

Bangley, B. (Ed.). (2006). The cloud of unknowing: Contemporary English edition. Paraclete Press.

Dimitrijevic, A., Hanak, N., Dimitrijevic, A., & Marjanovic, Z. (2018). The mentalization scale (MentS): A self-report measure for the assessment of mentalizing capacity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 100, 268-280.

Fischer-Kern, M., & Tmej, A. (2019). Mentalization and depression: Theoretical concepts, treatment approaches and empirical studies—An overview. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, 65, 162-177.

Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1355-1381.

Frenette, D. (2012). The path of centering prayer: Deepening your experience of God. Sounds True.

Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy. Routledge.

Keating, T. (2006). Open mind, open heart: 20th anniversary edition. Bloomsbury.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Schaap-Jonker, H., & Corveleyn, J. (2014). Mentalizing and religion: A promising combination for psychology of religion, illustrated by the case of prayer. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 36, 303-322.

Taylor, B. (2002). Becoming Christ: Transformation through contemplation. Cowley Publications.

Willard, D. (2002). Renovation of the heart: Putting on the character of Christ. NavPress.

Wolpert, D. (2003). Creating a life with God: The call of ancient prayer practices. Upper Room Books.

Episode 19: Endurance01 Jan 202300:33:48

References

Barclay, W. (2000). New testament words. Westminster John Knox Press.

Bishop, S., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N., Carmody, J., Segal, Z., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.

Chryssavgis, J. (2008). In the heart of the desert: The spirituality of the desert fathers and mothers. World Wisdom, Inc.

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Gamez, W., Chmielewski, M., Kotov, R., Ruggero, C., Suzuki, N., & Watson, D. (2014). The Brief Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire: Development and Initial Validation. Psychological Assessment, 26, 35-45.

Harmless, W. (2004). Desert Christians: An introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford University Press.

Hayes, S. (2005). Get out of your mind and into your life: The new acceptance and commitment therapy. New Harbinger Publications.

Hayes, S. (2019). A liberated mind: How to pivot toward what matters. Avery.

Hayes, S., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Jankowski, T., Bak, W., & Miciuk, L. (2022). Adaptive self-concept as a predictor of dispositional mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 190, 111519.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. (2022). Acceptance and commitment therapy for Christian clients: A faith-based workbook (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Knabb, J., & Wang, K. (2021). The Communion with God Scale: Shifting from an etic to emic perspective to assess fellowshipping with the Triune God. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13, 67-80.

Knabb, J., Pelletier, J., & Grigorian-Routon, A. (2014). Towards a psychological understanding of servanthood: An empirical investigation of the relationship between orthodox beliefs, experiential avoidance, and self-sacrificial behaviors among Christians at a religiously-affiliated university. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42, 269-283.

Leyro, T., Zvolensky, M., & Bernstein, A. (2010). Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: A review of the empirical literature among adults. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 576-600.

Paintner, C. (2012). Desert fathers and mothers: Early Christian wisdom sayings. SkyLight Paths Publishing.

Pryce, P. (2018). The monk’s cell: Ritual and knowledge in American contemplative Christianity. Oxford University Press.

Wortley, J. (2012). The book of elders: Sayings of the desert fathers. Cistercian Publications.

Episode 18: The Present Moment25 Dec 202200:43:29

References

Bishop, S., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N., Carmody, J., Segal, Z., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Hayes, S., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J. (2022). Acceptance and commitment therapy for Christian clients: A faith-based workbook (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2022). Faith-based ACT for Christian clients: An integrative treatment approach (2nded.). Routledge.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., & Wang, K. (2021). The Christian Contentment Scale: An emic measure for assessing inner satisfaction within the Christian tradition. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 49, 324-341.

Knabb, J., Pate, R., Sullivan, S., Salley, E., Miller, A., & Boyer, W. (2020). “Walking with God”: Developing and pilot testing a manualized four-week program combining Christian meditation and light-to-moderate physical activity for daily stress. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 23, 756-776.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Pate, R., Garzon, F., Wang, K., Edison-Riley, D., Slick, A., Smith, R., & Weber, S. (2021). Christian meditation for trauma-based rumination: A two-part study examining the effects of an internet-based four-week program. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. Advance online publication.

Lawrence, B. (2015). The practice of the presence of God. (S. Sciurba, Trans.). ICS Publications.

Segal, Z., Williams, M., & Teasdale, J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Episode 62: Emptiness21 Jul 202400:25:54

References

Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). Emptiness. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/emptiness

D’Agostino, A., Pepi, R., Monti, M. R., & Starcevic, V. (2020). The feeling of emptiness: A review of a complex subjective experience. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(5), 287-295.

Hudson, C. C., Ferguson, I., Fan, K., Björgvinsson, T., & Beard, C. (2024). A general inductive approach to characterize transdiagnostic experiences of emptiness. Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Konjusha, A., Hopwood, C. J., Price, A. L., Masuhr, O., & Zimmermann, J. (2021). Investigating the transdiagnostic value of subjective emptiness. Journal of Personality Disorders, 35(5), 788-800.

Main, J. (2006). Word into silence: A manual for Christian meditation. The World Community for Christian Meditation.

Martin, J. A., & Levy, K. N. (2022). Chronic feelings of emptiness in a large undergraduate sample: Starting to fill the void. Personality and Mental Health, 16(3), 190-203.

Miller, C. E., Townsend, M. L., Day, N. J., & Grenyer, B. F. (2020). Measuring the shadows: A systematic review of chronic emptiness in borderline personality disorder. PLoS One, 15(7), e0233970.

Morton, J., Snowdon, S., Gopold, M., & Guymer, E. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy group treatment for symptoms of borderline personality disorder: A public sector pilot study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(4), 527-544.

Wax, T. (2012). The meaning of “Maranatha.” https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/the-meaning-of-maranatha/

Episode 17: Trauma18 Dec 202200:59:34

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

Ball, J. (2016). A treatise of divine meditation. Puritan Publications.

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Beeke, J., & La Belle, J. (2010). Living by God’s promises. Reformation Heritage Books.

Byfield, N. (2013). The promises of God. Puritan Publications.

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345.

Ehring, T., & Ehlers, A. (2014). Does rumination mediate the relationship between emotion regulation ability and posttraumatic stress disorder? European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5, 1-7.

Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 177-190.

Gray, M., Litz, B., Hsu, J., & Lombardo, T. (2004). Psychometric properties of the life events checklist. Assessment, 11, 330-341.

Kessler, R., Berglund, P., Delmer, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K., & Walters, E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-602.

Kessler, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N., Zaslavsky, A., & Wittchen, H. (2012). Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 21, 169–184.

Kilpatrick, D., Resnick, H., Milanak, M., Miller, M., Keyes, K., & Friedman, M. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Journal of Trauma and Stress, 26, 537-547.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self-judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., & Pate, R. (2019). ‘Set your minds on things above’: Shifting from trauma-based ruminations to ruminating on God. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22, 384–399.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Pate, R., & Garzon, F. (2020). Christian meditation for trauma-based rumination: A four-week program. Unpublished manual.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Pate, R., Garzon, F., Wang, K., Edison-Riley, D., Slick, A., Smith, R., & Weber, S. (2021). Christian meditation for trauma-based rumination: A two-part study examining the effects of an internet-based four-week program. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. Advance online publication.

Knabb, J., Vazquez, V., Pate, R., Wang, K., Lowell, J., De Leeuw, T., Dominguez, A., Duvall, K., Esperante, J., Gonzalez, Y., Nagel, G., Novasel, C., Pelaez, A., Strickland, S., & Park, J. (2022). Lectio divina for trauma symptoms: A two-part study. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. Advance online publication.

Michael, T., Halligan, S., Clark, D., & Ehlers, A. (2007). Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 24, 307-317.

Packer, J. (1990). A quest for Godliness: The Puritan vision of the Christian life. Crossway Books.

Segal, Z., Williams, M., & Teasdale, J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Spurstowe, W. (2012). The wells of salvation opened. Puritan Publications.

Steil, R., & Ehlers, A. (2000). Dysfunctional meaning of posttraumatic intrusions in chronic PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 537-558.

Watson, T. (2012). A treatise concerning meditation. Waxkeep Publishing.

Wilt, J., Exline, J., Lindberg, M., Park, C., & Pargament, K. (2017). Theological beliefs about suffering and interactions with the divine. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9, 137-147.

Episode 16: Depression11 Dec 202200:38:03

References

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Sadness. https://dictionary.apa.org/sadness

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.

Cook, C. (2011). The Philokalia and mental wellbeing. James Clarke and Co.

Horwitz, A., & Wakefield, J. (2007). The loss of sadness: How psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder. Oxford University Press.

Kessler, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N., Zaslavsky, A., & Wittchen, H. (2012). Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 21, 169–184.

Kim, Y. (Ed.). (2018). Understanding depression: Clinical manifestations, diagnoses and treatment. Springer.

Knabb, J. (2012). Centering prayer as an alternative to mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression relapse prevention. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 908-924.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., Frederick, T., & Cumming, G. (2017). Surrendering to God’s providence: A three-part study on providence-focused therapy for recurrent worry (PFT-RW). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9, 180-196.

Laird, M. (2006). Into the silent land: A guide to the Christian practice of contemplation. Oxford University Press.

Leloup, J. (2003). Being still: Reflections on the ancient mystical tradition. Paulist Press.

Markowitz, J., & Weissman, M. (2004). Interpersonal psychotherapy: Principles and applications. World Psychiatry, 3, 136-139.

Segal, Z., Williams, M., & Teasdale, J. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Episode 15: Stress04 Dec 202200:42:45

References

American Psychological Association. (2014). Stress in America: Paying with our health. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2014/stress-report.pdf

Ano, G., & Vasconcelles, E. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 461-480.

APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Stress. https://dictionary.apa.org/stress

Clements, A., & Ermakova, A. (2012). Surrender to God and stress: A possible link between religiosity and health. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4, 93-107.

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24,386-396.

Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 35-43.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Random House, Inc.

Knabb, J. (2017). The Jesus prayer for Christians with daily stress: A two-week program. Unpublished manual.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., & Frederick, T. (2017). Contemplative prayer for Christians with chronic worry: An eight-week program. Routledge.

Knabb, J., & Vazquez, V. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of a two-week Internet-based contemplative prayer program for Christians with daily stress. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5, 37-53.

Lazarus, R. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. Springer Publishing Company, Inc.

Talbot, J. (2013). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Wong-McDonald, A., & Gorsuch, R. (2000). Surrender to God: An additional coping style? Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28, 149-161.

Episode 14: Compassion27 Nov 202200:45:02

References

Germer, C. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions. The Guilford Press.

Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy: Distinctive features. Routledge.

Kirby, J. (2016). Compassion interventions: The programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. Advanced online publication.

Knabb, J. (2018). The compassion-based workbook for Christian clients: Finding freedom from shame and negative self judgments. Routledge.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. InterVarsity Press.

Knabb, J., & Vazquez, V. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of a two-week Internet-based contemplative prayer program for Christians with daily stress. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5, 37-53.

MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 545-552.

Mathewes-Green, F. (2009). The Jesus prayer: The ancient desert prayer that tunes the heart of God. Paraclete Press.

Nikodimos. (Ed.). (1782). Philokalia. R.P. Pryne.

Stahl, B., & Goldstein, E. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Stewart, D. (1998). Compassion. In C. Brand, C. Draper, & A. England (Eds.), Holman illustrated Bible dictionary (p. 324). Holman Reference.

Strong, J. (2001). The Greek dictionary of the New Testament. Thomas Nelson.

Talbot, J. (2013). The Jesus prayer: A cry for mercy, a path of renewal. InterVarsity Press.

Zeng, X., Chiu, C., Wang, R., Oei, T., & Leung, F. (2015). The effects of loving-kindness meditation on positive emotions: A meta-analytic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 6.

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