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As chief content officer of Forbes, Randall Lane oversees the magazine's signature list of billionaires, tracking the richest people on Earth. But he has noticed that this prompts the ultra-wealthy to stockpile their money instead of spending it on the public good. He debuts a new ranking -- True Net Worth -- that applauds billionaires for their philanthropy and rewards generosity. Guess who's in the top five?

作为《福布斯》首席内容官，兰德尔·莱恩（Randall Lane）负责该杂志标志性的亿万富翁榜单，追踪全球最富有的人群。但他注意到，这反而促使超级富豪们囤积财富，而非将其用于公共福祉。因此，他推出了一项全新排名——“真实净资产”，旨在表彰亿万富翁的慈善行为，并奖励慷慨捐赠。猜猜前五名都有谁？

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After the Fukushima disaster shut down Japan's nuclear reactors, the coal industry rushed in to fill the energy gap. As climate advocate Kimiko Hirata watched dozens of new coal plant proposals quietly surface across the country — each one locking in decades of future emissions — she resolved to make them impossible to ignore. She shares how a small, scrappy civil society movement took on a fossil-fuel-dependent economy and got people to say "yes" to a renewable future.
福岛灾难后，日本核反应堆停运，煤炭行业趁机涌入填补能源缺口。气候倡导者平田仁子（Kimiko Hirata）目睹数十座新建燃煤电厂的提案在全国悄然浮出水面——每座都意味着未来数十年的排放锁定——她决心让这些问题无法再被忽视。她分享了一个小而顽强的公民社会运动，如何与依赖化石燃料的经济体博弈，并让人们愿意对可再生能源的未来说“是”。

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The best play environments offer freedom and novelty that kids can explore as much or as little as they like. But traditional playgrounds don’t offer much flexibility— swings, slides, and climbing frames are hardly novel structures. So, how do we create better play spaces? Explore the cognitive benefits of risky play and how we can design playgrounds that promote fun, agency, and development. [Directed by AIM Creative Studios, narrated by Jack Cutmore-Scott, music by André Aires].

最好的游戏环境能给孩子自由和新奇感，让他们随心所欲地探索——想玩多久就玩多久，想怎么玩就怎么玩。但传统的游乐场并没有多少灵活性——秋千、滑梯和攀爬架，实在算不上什么新奇的结构。那么，我们该如何打造更好的游戏空间呢？探索冒险游戏对认知发展的益处，以及我们如何设计出既能促进乐趣、自主性，又能推动孩子成长的游乐场。

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Malala Yousafzai has spent her life advocating for girls' education -- surviving an assassination attempt at 15, meeting with world leaders and then watching hard-won progress collapse when Afghanistan fell to the Taliban in 2021. That moment of despair forced her to completely rethink what it means to create change, and what she discovered replaced her shattered optimism with something more powerful and more honest. Hear how to keep fighting for the future you want, even when hope feels lost.

马拉拉·优素福扎伊（Malala Yousafzai）一生都在为女童教育奔走呼吁——15岁时她在暗杀中幸存，与世界各国领导人会面，而后眼睁睁看着来之不易的进展在2021年阿富汗落入塔利班之手时化为乌有。那一刻的绝望迫使她彻底反思“创造改变”究竟意味着什么，而她的发现，取代了被击碎的乐观，带来了更强大、也更诚实的力量。来听听她的分享：即便希望渺茫，如何仍为你所期盼的未来继续奋斗。

历史上最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主马拉拉·优素福扎伊是一位女童教育权益活动家。她11岁便投身教育倡导事业，以匿名方式为BBC撰写博客，记录巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷在塔利班统治下的生活。15岁时，她因公开发声而遭枪击。在英国康复后，她继续从事社会倡导，并于2013年创立了马拉拉基金会；一年后，她因这一事业荣获诺贝尔和平奖。2020年，她从牛津大学毕业。她的畅销回忆录《找到我的路》于2025年出版。她至今仍是女童教育的倡导者，如今还涉足女子体育领域的投资。

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Contrary to popular belief, "The Thinker" sculpture isn’t just a universal symbol of eternal contemplation. French sculptor Auguste Rodin intended it to represent a specific person— and fit into a much larger piece featuring the fiery pits of Hell. So, who was "The Thinker," and what was he actually thinking? Noah Charney digs into the secrets of this infamous work of art. [Directed by Avi Ofer, narrated by Jack Cutmore-Scott, music by Stephen LaRosa, Wonder Boy Audio]. 

与普遍看法相反，“思想者”雕塑并非仅仅是永恒沉思的普遍象征。法国雕塑家奥古斯特·罗丹的本意是让它代表一个特定的人物——并且将其置于一个表现地狱烈火深渊的宏大作品之中。那么，“思想者”是谁，他究竟在想什么？诺亚·查尼（Noah Charney）将探究这件著名艺术作品背后的秘密。

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In 1930, in hopes of supporting farms and manufacturing, President Hoover made a bold decision: he approved a sweeping 20% tax on all imported agricultural and industrial goods. But the plan completely backfired, leading exports to fall and global trade to decline. And it wouldn't be the last time a world leader was shocked by a tariff’s consequences. Trace the economic chain reaction of tariffs. [Directed by Avi Ofer, narrated by Bethany Cutmore-Scott, music by Stephen LaRosa, Wonder Boy Audio].

1930 年，为扶持农业与制造业，胡佛总统做出一项大胆决定：批准对所有进口农产品和工业商品征收高达 20% 的全面税款。然而这项政策完全事与愿违，造成出口下滑、全球贸易萎缩。而这绝非最后一次有国家领导人被关税带来的后果震惊。下面我们来梳理关税引发的经济连锁反应。

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As the world races toward digital perfection, tech humanist Stephen Remedios tried to optimize the messiest and most imperfect of all human work: parenting. He shares the story of DaddyGPT, a digital version of himself built to help raise his kids — until they began to prefer it over him. What unfolds is a personal look at the limits of AI, and a reminder that what matters most isn't getting it right every time but showing up with the authentic imperfection only humans have.

当世界竞相奔向数字化的完美时，技术人文主义者斯蒂芬·雷梅迪奥斯（Stephen Remedios）却试图对最混乱、最不完美的人类工作——育儿——进行优化。他分享了“老爸GPT”的故事，那是一个数字版的自己，专为帮助抚养孩子而打造——直到孩子们开始更喜欢它而不是他本人。由此展开的，是一次对人工智能局限性的个人化审视，也提醒我们：最重要的，从来不是每次都做对，而是带着只有人类才拥有的、那种真实的瑕疵感去陪伴。

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What does Parkinson's smell like? Ask nurse Joy Milne. Born with a hypersensitive nose, she spent a lifetime learning to recognize diseases through their scents. When she smelled Parkinson's on her husband years before his diagnosis, she decided to put her gift to the test. Today, her extraordinary nose has been translated into a non-invasive test -- helping researchers diagnose what was right under their noses all along.
帕金森病是什么味道？问问护士乔伊·米尔恩（Joy Milne）吧。她天生嗅觉超常，一生都在学习通过气味识别疾病。当年，她在丈夫被确诊多年前就闻到了他身上的帕金森病气味，于是决定将自己的天赋付诸检验。如今，她这只非凡的鼻子已被转化为一种无创检测方法——帮助研究人员诊断出那个一直就在他们“鼻子底下”却始终未被发现的线索。
乔伊·米尔恩作为一名护士，职业生涯的大部分时间都在南丁格尔病房里照顾病患。但她的人生却因一个意外的发现而彻底改变——她开始注意到，身为麻醉顾问医师的丈夫，身上的气味对她来说变得明显不同。十二年后，他被确诊为帕金森病。在一次拜访英国帕金森病协会时，她意识到其他患者身上也有同样的气味。她逐渐明白，自己竟然能以某种方式闻出人们身上的帕金森病，而且远比英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）能检测出的时间要早得多。如今，乔伊正与曼彻斯特大学及佩尔迪塔·巴兰教授紧密合作，一方面是为了更好地理解乔伊这项惊人的能力，但更重要的是，力求研发出一款更优越的诊断方法——不再需要乔伊亲自到场。

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You can't control the world — but you can control you. That's the mantra that took Axios CEO Jim VandeHei, a once "unremarkably unremarkable 20-year-old," all the way to launching companies and interviewing presidents. He breaks down a career's worth of observations into five deceptively simple things you can control, and explores why mastering them can change the trajectory of your life.

你无法掌控世界——但你可以掌控自己。这是Axios首席执行官吉姆·范德海（Jim VandeHei）奉行的信条。他曾是一个“平凡到不起眼的20岁年轻人”，却凭借这一信念一路走到创办公司、采访总统。他将职业生涯中的观察总结为五件看似简单、实则深刻的事情——这些事情你完全可以掌控，并探讨了掌握它们为何能改变你的人生轨迹。

吉姆·范德海是Axios的联合创始人兼首席执行官，Axios是一家专注于商业、政治和科技领域突发新闻及报道的媒体公司。他还是Axios HQ的董事长，这是一家帮助各公司精简内部沟通的软件公司。他曾担任艾美奖获奖纪录片式新闻系列节目《Axios on HBO》的执行制片人，并与他人合著了《精简表达：少即是多的力量》一书。他的畅销书《只取精华》分享了创办两家媒体公司所积累的经验教训。此前，他曾联合创办Politico并担任其首席执行官。

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Stress is contagious -- but so is calm. Psychologist Jenny Taitz explains why one stressful moment tends to snowball into the next, and shares small, immediate resets you can practice anywhere to break the spiral before it starts. 

压力会传染——但平静也会。心理学家珍妮·泰茨（Jenny Taitz）解释了为什么一个压力时刻往往会导致下一个压力时刻，并分享了一些微小、即时的重置方法，你可以随时随地练习，在压力螺旋升级之前就将其阻断。

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In this TED Talk gone wrong, comedian Mike Albo receives an unexpected call from his bank. The result: a hilariously uncomfortable tour of his purchase history, and a reminder that in the digital age, our data knows us a little too well.
在这场搞砸了的TED演讲中，喜剧演员迈克·阿尔博（Mike Albo）接到了一通意料之外的银行来电。结果就是：一场令人哭笑不得的购物历史大曝光，同时也提醒了我们——在数字时代，我们的数据对我们了解得有点太透彻了。

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Finance doesn't have to feel like a foreign language. Wall Street trader-turned-financial educator Vivian Tu helps millions of people make sense of money, breaking down complex concepts into everyday terms you can understand. She shares how she broke free from the stress of living paycheck to paycheck — and explores how we can shift power structures to give everyone a real shot at building wealth.
理财不一定要像天书一样难懂。从华尔街交易员转型为理财教育家的屠惟安（Vivian Tu），帮助数百万人理解金钱的运作方式，把复杂的概念拆解成日常生活中听得懂的大白话。她分享了自己如何摆脱“月光族”的压力，并探讨了我们如何改变权力结构，让每个人都能真正有机会积累财富。

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Author David Larbi recites a poem about the journey toward joy, reminding us of all the ways it can be found: having a conversation with a stranger, tasting the perfect bite of food or enjoying a good stretch. Joy is all around us — you just need to know where to look.
作者大卫·拉尔比（David Larbi）朗诵了一首关于追寻快乐的诗，提醒我们快乐其实无处不在：与陌生人交谈、尝到一口美味、舒舒服服伸个懒腰，快乐就在我们身边——你只需要学会发现它。

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What are you wearing, and why? This is the question that writer and TED Fellow Mitchell S. Jackson asks as he unpacks the six eras of NBA style. Tracing an arc from Bill Russell to Lebron James and beyond, he explores how players use fashion on and off the court to challenge the limits placed upon them — revealing a deeper story about culture, identity and power.

你穿什么，为什么？这是作家兼TED学者米切尔·S·杰克逊（Mitchell S. Jackson）在剖析NBA风格六个时代时提出的问题。从比尔·拉塞尔到勒布朗·詹姆斯乃至更远的时代，他追溯了一条演变弧线，探讨球员们如何在场内场外借助时尚，来挑战施加于他们的种种限制——并由此揭示出一个关于文化、身份认同与权力的更深层故事。

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When Doreen Orishaba helped build Africa’s first electric car in 2011, skeptics dismissed it as a “toy for the Western world.” Now she’s running dozens of electric buses across Kenya and Rwanda, moving thousands of passengers to work every day on zero-exhaust vehicles powered by near-silent engines. She breaks down what it actually takes to scale clean transport — and why skipping the gas station pit stop is closer than you may think.

2011年，多琳·奥里沙（Doreen Orishaba）巴参与制造非洲第一辆电动汽车时，质疑者称其为“给西方世界玩的玩具”。如今，她在肯尼亚和卢旺达运营着数十辆电动公交车，每天用近乎静音的发动机驱动零排放车辆，搭载成千上万的乘客通勤上班。她剖析了推广清洁交通究竟需要什么——以及为什么跳过加油站这一站，可能比你想象的要近。

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Imagine a robot moving into your home. How would it change your daily life? Historian Emily Kate Genatowski shares five eye-opening lessons from a year living with her AI-powered robot roommate, from the quirky and chaotic to the surprisingly mundane. Her experiences show that the future of robots isn’t science fiction — it’s practical, messy and already here.
想象一下，一个机器人搬进你的家。它会怎样改变你的日常生活？历史学家艾米丽·凯特·杰纳托夫斯基（Emily Kate Genatowski）分享了她与一位人工智能机器人室友共处一年后得出的五个发人深省的教训——从古怪混乱到出乎意料的平淡无奇。她的经历表明，机器人的未来并非科幻小说——而是实用、凌乱，并且已经来到我们身边。

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In the 19th century, Scottish surgeon James Braid revolutionized the field of hypnotism, transitioning the practice towards inducing a sleep-like state. Today, hypnosis is used in psychiatry as a helpful medical tool, yet it still holds an entrancing place in popular fantasy. So, is there any truth to what it can accomplish? Or is it just illusion? Devin Terhune explores the power of suggestion. [Directed by Leah Putnam, narrated by Addison Anderson, music by Stephen LaRosa, Wonder Boy Audio]. 

在19世纪，苏格兰外科医生詹姆斯·布雷德（James Braid）彻底改变了催眠术领域，将这一实践转向诱导类似睡眠的状态。如今，催眠在精神病学中被用作一种有益的医疗工具，但它在大众幻想中仍然占据着迷人的位置。那么，它能实现的效果究竟有几分真实？还是说这不过是幻觉？德文·特胡恩（Devin Terhune）探索了暗示的力量。

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What if the best defense against misinformation isn’t panic, but a punchline? Journalist and comedian Dave Jorgenson explores how misinformation has proliferated throughout history — from the age of Plato to the era of viral TikToks. With his own short, absurdist sketches that explain the news, he shows how humor can cut through fear, spark curiosity and explore nuanced truth. 
如果对抗错误信息的最佳防御不是恐慌，而是一个笑话呢？记者兼喜剧演员戴夫·乔根森（Dave Jorgenson）探讨了错误信息如何贯穿历史不断蔓延——从柏拉图时代到TikTok病毒视频时代。他通过自己那些短小、荒诞的新闻解读短片，展示了幽默如何能够穿透恐惧、激发好奇心，并探索细腻的真相。

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What if the solution to feeding humanity has been hiding in the soil for millions of years? Bioengineer Karsten Temme discovered a remarkable answer to this question: for eons, crops relied on soil microbes to convert atmospheric nitrogen into food — until modern farming severed that ancient partnership. He shows how we can reawaken those dormant microbes using gene editing, creating “living fertilizer” that delivers nutrients to crops in real time and transforms farms around the world.

如果养活人类的解决方案，已在土壤中潜藏了数百万年之久，会怎样？生物工程师卡斯滕·泰默（Karsten Temme）发现了一个引人注目的答案：亿万年来，农作物一直依靠土壤中的微生物将大气中的氮转化为养分——直到现代农业割断了这一古老的合作关系。他向我们展示了如何利用基因编辑技术重新唤醒那些休眠的微生物，制造出“活体肥料”，实时为作物输送养分，并由此改变全球各地的农场。

Choosing to marry and share your life with someone is one of the most important decisions you can make in life. But with divorce rates approaching fifty percent in some parts of the world, it's clear we could use some help picking a partner. In an actionable, eye-opening talk, psychiatrist George Blair-West shares three keys to preventing divorce -- and spotting potential problems while you're still dating.
选择与某人结婚并共度一生，是人生中最重要的决定之一。然而，在世界上某些地区，离婚率已接近百分之五十，显然我们在挑选伴侣方面还需要一些帮助。在这场可行且发人深省的演讲中，精神病学家乔治·布莱尔-韦斯特（George Blair-West）分享了预防离婚的三个关键方法——以及在恋爱阶段就能发现潜在问题的技巧。
作者兼精神病学家布莱尔-韦斯特从事伴侣治疗已有25年。他致力于通过探索长期健康关系如何启动与构建，来预防离婚带来的深层痛苦和广泛负面影响。通过研究那些以不同程度浪漫之爱开启的成功关系，我们可以获得所有伴侣都能用以建立持久关系的洞见。他尤其感兴趣的是理解和定义“真爱”——区别于浪漫之爱——正是这种爱支撑着具有韧性的关系。他在2022年的TEDx演讲中进一步阐述了这些洞见在现代关系中的掌握与应用。
布莱尔-韦斯特的写作与演讲生涯始于关于自杀和抑郁症的科学论文发表，这使他于1998年成为纽约科学院的终身成员。随后他发表了通俗文章和五部著作。《探索之路》一书探讨了他对如何在生活中寻找个人意义与人生目的的兴趣，该书在励志小说类中获得了多个奖项。《如何做出你人生中最重要的决定：解锁健康持久关系的秘密》一书由他与女儿——约会教练吉文尼·布莱尔-韦斯特合著，该书以其2017年关于避免离婚的TED演讲为基础，深入剖析了导致关系破裂的三个主要因素。
布莱尔-韦斯特与结婚35年的妻子佩妮（心理学家）居住在澳大利亚布里斯班，育有两个成年子女。

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We've built a legal system that distrusts eyewitness memory — backed by cautionary science and high-profile exonerations. John Wixted, a leading psychology researcher, challenges this conventional wisdom with a counterintuitive finding: the problem might not be memory itself but how (and when) courts test it. 
我们建立了一个不信任目击者记忆的司法体系——这背后有警示性的科学研究和大量备受关注的无罪平反案件作为支撑。然而，著名心理学研究者约翰·维克斯泰德（John Wixted）却以一个反直觉的发现挑战了这一传统观念：问题或许并不在于记忆本身，而在于法庭如何（以及何时）对记忆进行检验。

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You've probably heard the warnings about digital privacy: read the terms of service, think before you share, be careful what you click. But AI ethicist Jen Golbeck says the problem runs a lot deeper than that. In this eye-opening talk, she reveals how corporations and governments built a system of "data colonialism" that tracks your movements, searches and habits — for profit and control. Learn how you can fight back against the surveillance state, starting with the devices in your own home.
你大概听过很多关于数字隐私的警告：阅读服务条款、三思而后分享、小心点击链接。但AI伦理学家Jen Golbeck（珍·戈尔贝克）认为，问题远比这些深得多。在这场发人深省的演讲中，她揭示了企业和政府如何构建了一套"数据殖民主义"体系——为了利润和控制，追踪你的行踪、搜索记录和习惯。你将了解到，如何从自己家中的设备开始，反击这种监控式国家。
珍·戈尔贝克是一位计算机科学家，也是马里兰大学信息学院的教授。她研究人工智能和社交媒体，重点关注技术的心理和社会影响。她尤其感兴趣的是人工智能如何与信任相交织，以及它如何影响人们的行为和信念。

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Lead poisoning robs the world's kids of millions of IQ points a day and kills more people than wars, natural disasters and road accidents combined — yet we treat it as a problem we've already solved. Drew McCartor, who runs the nonprofit Pure Earth, has spent nearly two decades proving it doesn't have to be this way. He presents their three-step fix that's already working in places from Georgia to Ghana, and makes the case that we can finally beat a crisis hiding in plain sight. (This ambitious idea is part of The Audacious Project, TED’s initiative to inspire and fund global change.)

铅中毒每天剥夺全球儿童数百万个智商点，造成的死亡人数超过战争、自然灾害和交通事故的总和——然而我们却把它当作一个已经解决的问题来对待。德鲁·麦科特（Drew McCartor）运营着非营利组织Pure Earth，他花了近二十年时间证明事情本不必如此。他展示了他们的三步修复方案，该方案已在从格鲁吉亚到加纳等地发挥作用，并论证了我们可以最终战胜这个隐藏于众目睽睽之下的危机。（这个雄心勃勃的构想是The Audacious Project的一部分，该计划是TED激励和资助全球变革的倡议。）

The idea that depression comes from a chemical imbalance in the brain has shaped treatment for decades. Neuroscientist Lisa Monteggia shares research suggesting that's not the whole story — and shows how a decades-old drug could upend what we thought we knew about depression, with the potential to offer relief within hours.
“抑郁症源于大脑化学物质失衡”这一观点，几十年来一直塑造着相关治疗方法。神经科学家丽莎·蒙特吉亚（Lisa Monteggia）分享的研究表明，这并非故事的全貌——她还展示了某种已有数十年历史的药物如何可能颠覆我们对抑郁症的既有认知，并有望在数小时内缓解症状。

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What does it take to stay in control of your life online? AI ethicist Jen Golbeck and TED Fellow Shalini Kantayya discuss how algorithms, data collection and AI shape the choices you make every day. They explore whether it’s possible to use the internet without giving up your privacy, how to push back against big tech and what AI should never be allowed to decide. (This episode is part of “Idea Knock Down,” a series featuring experts with different perspectives taking on big questions — one block at a time.) 
掌控线上生活需要什么？AI伦理学家詹·戈尔贝克（Jen Golbeck）和TED研究员莎莉妮·坎塔亚（Shalini Kantayya）探讨了算法、数据收集和AI如何塑造你每天所做的选择。她们探讨了是否有可能在互联网上使用而不放弃隐私，如何反击大型科技公司，以及AI绝不应该被允许决定什么。（本集是“观点交锋”系列的一部分，该系列邀请不同视角的专家逐一探讨重大问题。）
詹·戈尔贝克是一位计算机科学家，也是马里兰大学信息学院的教授。她研究人工智能和社交媒体，重点关注技术的心理和社会影响。她尤其关注人工智能如何与信任相交织，以及它如何影响人们的行为和信念。

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When was the last time you just ... played? Creative health scientist Katina Bajaj thinks adults are in a "play deprivation crisis," where we've replaced our fun-loving human nature with optimization and efficiency. She makes the case that play isn't a reward for productivity but rather a survival skill — and invites you to rediscover the freedom of not knowing where something will end up. 

你上次尽情玩耍是什么时候？创意健康科学家卡蒂娜·巴贾杰（Katina Bajaj）认为，成年人正陷入一场“玩乐匮乏危机”——我们用追求最优和效率，取代了天性中爱玩的一面。她指出，玩乐不是高效工作之后的奖赏，而是一种生存技能——并邀请你重新找回那种“不在意结果如何”的自由感。

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Social entrepreneur Van Jones believes a new human civilization is being born in real time — and that our technology is racing ahead of our wisdom. In this urgent and hopeful talk, he reframes the AI debate, showing why the real danger isn't the technology itself but rather the communities it leaves behind. His solution? A new deal between big tech and humanity, built on a different kind of "AI" that we desperately need.
社会企业家范·琼斯（Van Jones）认为，一种新的人类文明正在实时诞生——而我们的技术正跑在我们的智慧前面。在这场既紧迫又充满希望的演讲中，他重新构架了关于人工智能的辩论，指出真正的危险不在于技术本身，而在于那些被技术抛在身后的社区。他的解决方案是什么？一项在大型科技公司与人类之间的新政，建立在我们迫切需要的另一种“AI”之上。
范·琼斯是知名媒体人、社会变革推动者，同时身兼连续社会创业者，擅长在持不同立场的群体间搭建高效协作联盟。他不仅是有线电视新闻网（CNN）主持人、艾美奖获奖制作人，还依托自身创办的各类机构，攻坚清洁能源创新、刑事司法改革、科技行业种族包容等棘手社会议题。他著有三本登上《纽约时报》畅销书榜单的作品：《绿领经济》（2008 年）、《重塑梦想》（2012 年）与《超越混乱的真相》（2017 年），并在 Substack 平台持续分享其最新观点。

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Genome researcher Michael Snyder believes health wearables, such as smart watches and glucose monitors, can transform medicine, shifting from reactive to predictive. (In fact, he's such a big fan of these devices that he wears eight of them every single day.) From spotting an illness days before symptoms appear to helping prevent the onset of diabetes, learn why the future of health care may be on your wrist.
基因组研究员迈克尔·斯奈德（Michael Snyder）认为，智能手表和血糖监测仪等健康可穿戴设备能够变革医学，使其从被动反应式转变为主动预测式。（事实上，他非常热衷于这些设备，每天要佩戴八款之多。）从在症状出现前几天发现疾病，到帮助预防糖尿病的发生，了解为什么医疗保健的未来可能就在你的手腕上。

迈克尔·斯奈德简介：
1977年 纽约州罗切斯特大学，化学与生物学学士学位
1978–1982年 加利福尼亚州加州理工学院，博士学位，导师：Norman Davidson 博士
1982–1986年 加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学医学院，博士后研究，导师：Ronald Davis 博士
1986–2009年 康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学分子、细胞与发育生物学系，教职
2009年至今 加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学医学院遗传学系，任职

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When was your last unforgettable trip? Travel industry expert Suresh Subudhi believes joyful moments of connection are the reason we explore the world — but with vacation hotspots overrun and locals pushed to the brink, tourists have become unwelcome guests. Proposing a new way to use technology to stop loving our favorite destinations to death, he shows what travel could look like if we got it right.

你上一次难忘的旅行是什么时候？旅游业专家苏雷什·苏布迪（Suresh Subudhi）认为，那些充满温情的联结时刻才是我们探索世界的真正原因——然而，随着度假热门地人满为患、当地居民被逼至极限，游客已沦为不受欢迎的闯入者。他提出了一种利用技术的新方式，来阻止我们因过度热爱而毁掉心爱的目的地，并展示了如果我们做对了，旅行将呈现出怎样的全新面貌。

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When James G. Robinson's son Nadav was born with a rare heart defect, he feared the worst. What he didn't anticipate were the moments of unexpected wonder. In this profound talk, Robinson traces five years of impossible medical odds, a genetic discovery so strange it felt like fate ... and how grateful he is to have experienced it all. His story is a vivid reminder of what it means to be human — an inexplicable gift, however fleeting. 
当詹姆斯·G·罗宾逊（James G. Robinson）的儿子纳达夫出生时便患有罕见的心脏缺陷，他做好了最坏的打算。但他未曾预料到的，是那些意想不到的奇妙时刻。在这场发人深省的演讲中，罗宾逊回顾了长达五年间看似不可能实现的医疗奇迹、一项离奇到仿佛命中注定的基因发现……以及他对自己能够经历这一切是何等感激。他的故事生动地提醒着我们，生而为人的意义何在——那是一种不可思议的馈赠，无论它多么转瞬即逝。

詹姆斯·G·罗宾逊曾在《纽约时报》工作近二十年，期间他帮助公司利用数据更好地了解其受众。他还曾在纽约大学和哥伦比亚大学新闻学院任教。
他的文章《康复之路》在儿子去世后不久发表于《纽约时报》，并被选入《2018年美国最佳旅行写作》中的优秀随笔。该文引发的强烈反响激励詹姆斯写下了《超乎预期》一书，详细记述了儿子短暂而非凡的一生所带给他们的种种馈赠。
詹姆斯是土生土长的纽约人，目前与妻子塔莉以及两个尚在人世的儿子一起生活在布鲁克林。

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Mark Rober spent years trying to land a rover on Mars. Now, the former NASA engineer turned science YouTuber with millions of subscribers is launching a new mission: to teach the next generation of big problem solvers. That's why he's spending 60 million dollars to build a STEM curriculum kids actually want. With squirrel obstacle courses, giant lasers and elephant toothpaste explosions, who wouldn't want to learn from YouTube's top engineer?
马克·罗伯（Mark Rober）曾花费数年时间尝试让探测器登陆火星。如今，这位从NASA工程师转型为科学类YouTuber、坐拥数百万订阅者的网红，正开启一项全新使命：培养下一代解决重大难题的人才。为此，他投入6000万美元，打造一套孩子们真正感兴趣的STEM课程。有了松鼠闯关赛道、巨型激光器和“大象牙膏”喷射实验，谁不想跟着YouTube上的顶尖工程师学习呢？

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Humans aren't just social — we're ultrasocial, wired like bees and ants for deep connection. So what happens when smartphones take over childhood, tablets replace textbooks and AI companies infiltrate our kids’ lives? Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt lays out three principles of technoskepticism — and explains why, two years after sounding the alarm in "The Anxious Generation," he's more concerned (and hopeful) than ever before.
人类不仅是社交动物，更是“超社交”物种——我们像蜜蜂和蚂蚁一样，天生就为深度联结而设。那么，当智能手机接管童年、平板电脑取代课本、AI公司渗透进孩子们的生活时，会发生什么？社会心理学家乔纳森·海特（Jonathan Haidt）提出了技术怀疑论的三个原则，并解释了为什么在《焦虑的一代》发出警报两年后的今天，他比以往任何时候都更加担忧——同时也更加充满希望。

乔纳森·海特研究社交媒体如何导致青少年心理健康恶化以及政治功能失调加剧。他的最新著作《焦虑的一代》描述了“童年的重大重塑”——在这一过程中，基于手机的活动挤占了玩耍的时间。他在纽约大学斯特恩商学院任教，并著有《幸福假设》《正义之心》以及（与格雷格·卢金诺夫合著的）《娇惯的美国心灵》。

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Over two decades of interviewing countless creative people, Debbie Millman (host of the iconic "Design Matters" podcast) had a realization: the pride and joy of accomplishing something often evaporates almost instantly. She explains how to stop chasing external validation for your achievements and instead live for the act of creation itself.
在主持标志性播客《设计很重要》（Design Matters）的二十余年间，黛比·米尔曼（Debbie Millman）采访了无数创意人士，她由此领悟到一件事：完成某件事所带来的自豪与喜悦，往往转瞬即逝。她阐释了如何不再追逐外界对自身成就的认可，而是为创作本身而活。

作为长期播客节目《设计很重要》（Design Matters，隶属于TED音频合集）的主持人，黛比·米尔曼（Debbie Millman）为我们揭示了当今时代最引人入胜的艺术家和设计师们的创作过程。她是视觉艺术学院（School of Visual Arts）品牌硕士项目的创始人和负责人，也是哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）的行政研究员。米尔曼著有多达八本书，其中包括《致花园的情书》（Love Letter to a Garden）和《如何像伟大平面设计师一样思考》（How to Think Like a Great Graphic Designer）。她是库珀·休伊特国家设计奖（Cooper Hewitt National Design Award）的获得者，也曾荣获美国平面艺术协会（American Institute of Graphic Arts）颁发的终身成就奖。

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Can a five-minute walk change how you feel all day? Exercise scientist Keith Diaz shows how your body is built for the kind of movement that modern life has quietly erased — and suggests something refreshingly doable: making time for small doses of movement sprinkled throughout the day, as a way to boost your brain and body.
五分钟的散步能改变你一整天的状态吗？运动科学家基思·迪亚兹（Keith Diaz）指出，我们的身体天生适应某种活动方式，而这种方式正被现代生活悄然剥夺。他提出一个令人耳目一新且切实可行的建议：每天抽出时间，少量多次地穿插运动，以此唤醒大脑、激活身体。

Drones aren't just weapons of war; they're becoming first responders, infrastructure inspectors and guardians of the grid. Adam Bry, who leads the top drone manufacturer in the US, shows how autonomous flying robots are transforming emergency response and public safety — from detecting faulty power lines and preventing wildfires to catching crime in real time. Watch as he demos the technology live from the TED stage, piloting a drone in Tokyo from his laptop in Vancouver. (Followed by a note from TED guest curator Bilawal Sidhu)
无人机不仅仅是战争武器；它们正成为第一响应者、基础设施检查员和电网的守护者。带领美国顶级无人机制造商的亚当·布里（Adam Bry）展示了自主飞行机器人如何改变应急响应和公共安全——从检测故障电力线和预防野火到实时抓捕犯罪。观看他在TED舞台上现场演示这项技术，从温哥华的笔记本电脑远程操控一架在东京的无人机。（后附TED特邀策展人比拉瓦尔·西杜的一段说明）

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Architect Riyad Joucka believes your home should be a mirror of who you are. Using 3D printing and ancient architectural wisdom, he's designing efficient, personal homes that respond to context, climate and culture without sacrificing character. He makes the case that we should start designing for people, not the market.
建筑师里亚德·乔卡（Riyad Joucka）认为，家应该是一面映照自我的镜子。他运用3D打印技术与古老的建筑智慧，设计出高效而个性化的住宅——既能回应环境、气候与文化的需求，又不失独特的气质。他提出，我们应当开始为人而设计，而非为市场而设计。

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Of the many bewildering behaviors cats display, one of the strangest is their obsession with a specific species of plant. After just one whiff, even the most stoic cat can start pawing, drooling, biting, and wriggling in a state of pure feline euphoria. So, why do cats go crazy for catnip? Jaap de Roode shares the fascinating reason why this herb sends our feline friends into a frenzy. [Directed by Héloïse Dorsan-Rachet, narrated by Alexandra Panzer, music by André Aires].
在猫咪众多令人费解的行为中，最奇怪的一种莫过于它们对某种特定植物的痴迷。只需闻一下，即使是最淡定的猫咪也会开始用爪子扒拉、流口水、撕咬、扭动，陷入一种纯粹的猫科动物狂喜状态。那么，猫咪为什么会为猫薄荷疯狂呢？亚普·德·罗德（Jaap de Roode）将分享这一草本植物为何会让我们的猫科朋友陷入疯狂状态的迷人原因。

本集应听友需求上架。如需学习资料（音频、视频、双语文本等），请关注公众号【悦读烩】。

As the Athletic Director and head coach of the Varsity Soccer team at Ryerson University, Dr. Joseph is often asked what skills he is searching for as a recruiter: is it speed? Strength? Agility? In Dr. Joseph's TEDx Talk, he explores self confidence and how it is not just the most important skill in athletics, but in our lives.
作为瑞尔森大学体育部主任兼校足球队主教练，约瑟夫博士（Dr. Ivan Joseph）经常被问及他作为招募者看重什么技能——是速度？力量？还是敏捷性？在约瑟夫博士的TEDx演讲中，他探讨了自信这一主题，并指出自信不仅是体育运动中最重要的技能，也是我们生活中最重要的技能。

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Have you ever felt like you're talking, but nobody is listening? Here's Julian Treasure to help. In this useful talk, the sound expert demonstrates the how-to's of powerful speaking -- from some handy vocal exercises to tips on how to speak with empathy. A talk that might help the world sound more beautiful.
你有没有过这种感觉：你明明在说话，却好像没人在听？接下来，声音专家朱利安·特雷弗（Julian Treasure）将帮助你解决这个问题。在这场实用的演讲中，他展示了有力表达的方法技巧——从一些实用的发声练习，到如何带着同理心说话的建议。这场演讲或许能让世界听起来更美好。
朱利安·特雷弗是三本关于聆听与声音书籍（《让人听见》《声音的影响》《声音与商业》）的作者，他对人们如何交流非常了解。他建议我们关注周围声音如何影响我们，专注于说话，尤其是倾听——这些对我们的生活影响远超我们想象。他曾就这些话题发表过五次TED演讲。

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Larz May has spent a decade building digital wellness programs for young people, and she's discovered something quietly radical: the smartphone doom loop of screen dependence and anxiety is preventable, and joy (not restriction) is the way out. She makes the case for a different relationship with technology — for kids, parents and everyone in between — that starts with swapping screens for some analog fun. (This conversation is hosted by “TED Talks Daily” host Elise Hu.)
拉兹·梅伊（Larz May）花了十年时间为年轻人设计数字健康项目，她发现了一些悄然具有颠覆性的事实：那种屏幕依赖与焦虑交织的智能手机“末日循环”是可以避免的，而出路在于快乐（而非限制）。她主张建立一种与技术的新型关系——无论是孩子、父母，还是介于两者之间的所有人——从用现实的乐趣取代屏幕开始。（本期对话由《TED 每日演讲》主持人伊莉丝·胡（Elise Hu）主持。）

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Tonight, millions of people will go to bed and whisper to an AI companion. But what are we giving up when we fall in love with machines? Sextech expert Bryony Cole offers three questions to ask yourself if you’re already intimate with AI, laying out a playbook for synthetic companionship that doesn’t hide you from the messiness of human life — but prepares you for it instead.
今晚，数百万人在入睡前，会对着一个人工智能伴侣轻声细语。但当我们爱上机器时，又为此放弃了什么？性科技专家布赖尼·科尔（Bryony Cole）为那些已经与AI建立亲密关系的人提出了三个值得反思的问题，并为这种合成伴侣关系提供了一套行动指南——它不会让你远离人类生活的纷繁复杂，而是帮你更好地面对这一切。

What can happy rats teach us about human joy? Behavioral neuroscientist Kelly Lambert describes how her team trained rats to drive tiny cars to earn treats — and noticed something surprising about how effort and anticipation affect the brain. The experiment opens new questions about how reward, agency and "behaviorceuticals" might help build resilience and support mental health.
快乐的老鼠能教会我们哪些关于人类幸福感的道理？行为神经科学家凯利・兰伯特（Kelly Lambert）介绍，她的团队训练老鼠驾驶微型小车来换取零食，实验过程中，他们有了一项出人意料的发现：付出的努力与期待感会对大脑产生独特影响。这项实验引出了一系列全新问题：奖赏、自主掌控感以及 “行为疗法”，究竟该如何帮助人们塑造心理韧性、维护心理健康。

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In the 1950s, citizens flocked to newsstands to pick up the latest edition of a story set hundreds of years in the past — a multigenerational tale of adventure and war, romance and intrigue, brotherhood and betrayal. Jin Yong’s epic "Legend of the Condor Heroes" is considered one of Hong Kong’s most important works of fiction. Gladys Mac digs into this beloved sweeping saga of the steppes. [Directed by Preetham Gunalan, LanLan Studios, narrated by Pen-Pen Chen, music by André Aires]. 
上世纪 50 年代，市民们争相涌向报刊摊，抢购一部故事背景设定在数百年前的最新连载：这是一部横跨数代人的鸿篇巨制，写尽沙场征战与江湖历险、儿女情长与权谋诡谲、手足同心与反目成仇。金庸的经典著作《射雕英雄传》，被视作香港文坛举足轻重的小说作品。格拉迪斯・麦克将为我们深度解读这部以塞外草原为舞台、风靡万千读者的恢弘传奇。

We've all been told that we should recycle plastic bottles and containers. But what actually happens to the plastic if we just throw it away? Emma Bryce traces the life cycles of three different plastic bottles, shedding light on the dangers these disposables present to our world. 
我们都被告知应该回收塑料瓶和容器。但如果我们直接扔掉塑料，它们最终会怎么样呢？艾玛·布莱斯（Emma Bryce）追踪了三种不同塑料瓶的生命周期，揭示了这些一次性用品对我们世界构成的危害。

AI artist Mick Mahler has a counterintuitive take: the more powerful the machines get, the less the technology actually matters. Showing delightful examples of his own art, from jazz-playing spiders to a Kafka-inspired beetle film, he explains how you can use new technology to serve your vision (not replace it).
AI艺术家米克·马勒（Mick Mahler）提出了一个反直觉的观点：机器越强大，技术本身反而越不重要。他展示了自己从演奏爵士乐的蜘蛛到受卡夫卡启发的甲虫电影等一系列趣味艺术作品，解释了如何利用新技术服务于你的创作愿景（而非取代它）。

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Streaming media gives us access to everything instantly, but at what cost? Music professor Tom Rizzuto traces the history of physical media — from CDs and vinyl to bone music (Soviet-era records pressed onto discarded X-rays) and the near-loss of "Nosferatu" — making the case that art shouldn't just live in the cloud.
流媒体让我们能够即时获取一切，但代价是什么？音乐教授汤姆·里祖托（Tom Rizzuto）追溯了实体媒体的历史——从CD和黑胶唱片到骨碟（苏联时期压在废弃X光片上的唱片）以及《诺斯费拉图》险些失传的事件——以此论证艺术不应该仅仅存在于云端。

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Most managers give feedback. Few give feedback that actually works. Drawing on her background in psychology and executive coaching, Renee St Jacques breaks down what so many well-intentioned leaders get wrong — and introduces a three-part framework to help teams rebuild trust and perform at their best.
大多数管理者都会给予反馈，但很少有人能给出真正有效的反馈。蕾妮·圣雅克（Renee St Jacques）凭借其心理学和高管教练的背景，剖析了许多本意良善的领导者在这方面常犯的错误，并提出了一个三部分组成的框架，帮助团队重建信任、发挥出最佳表现。

We are wired for connection, and yet many of us spend most of our lives avoiding it, says behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley. Drawing on decades of research into happiness, loneliness and well-being, he reveals why we consistently underestimate how receptive others are to connecting — and invites us to seize the small moments that lead to a more social life. 

行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利（Nicholas Epley）指出，人类天生渴望联结，但许多人却用一生在回避它。结合数十年对幸福、孤独和福祉的研究，他揭示了为何我们总是低估他人对联结的接纳程度——并呼吁我们抓住那些让社交生活更丰富的小瞬间。

We have all changed someone's life -- usually without even realizing it. In this funny talk, Drew Dudley calls on all of us to celebrate leadership as the everyday act of improving each other's lives.
我们都曾改变过某个人的人生——通常自己甚至都没有意识到。在这个风趣的演讲中，德鲁·达德利（Drew Dudley）呼吁我们所有人将领导力视为一种改善彼此生活的日常行为，并为此喝彩。

Deep tech entrepreneur D. Scott Phoenix spent years building AI — now, he believes we're on the cusp of a profound merger between humans and machines. Reframing the AI debate through the lens of evolutionary biology, he shifts the question from whether we should fear or embrace AI to whether we understand what's at stake if we get it wrong. Hear his provocative case for why we need to "eat the AI."
深度科技企业家D.斯科特·菲尼克斯（D. Scott Phoenix）多年来一直致力于人工智能的研发——如今，他相信我们正站在人与机器深度融合的前沿。他借助演化生物学的视角重新构建了关于人工智能的讨论，将问题从“我们应畏惧还是拥抱AI”转变为“如果走错方向，我们是否真正理解其中的利害关系”。他提出了一个颇具争议性的主张，阐述为何我们需要“吃掉AI”。