Explore every episode of the podcast Story-First Songwriting
| Title | Pub. Date | Duration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Why Vague Songwriting Makes You Lose Your Listeners | Lyric Breakdown of "Remedy" | 11 sept. 2026 | 00:14:12 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about You write a song that feels clever. The words are interesting. The melody works. But then people skip it.This happens when your song's first line makes a promise, but the rest of the song never delivers on it. The listener keeps guessing instead of following. And after they guess wrong a few times, they stop trying.In this breakdown of "Remedy" from Greg Amici's Tragicomic, we're looking at exactly where the line between intriguing and confusing lives. You'll see how one song can have a strong opening line hook but then hides what it's actually about. We'll look at the story structure underneath it all, and why knowing what your protagonist wants is not optional if you want people to listen.By the end, you'll have one simple test for your own songs. | |||
| A Lyric Hook Does Not Make A Story | "I'll Be Back" Lyric Analysis | 04 sept. 2026 | 00:11:29 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about You write one killer opening line. One line that stops people in their tracks. So you're done, right?You are gonna have a great song.Wrong.A strong opening line opens a door. And the listener walks in, and then you need to deliver on the experience promised.So, what happens after that first line decides whether you wrote a song or just a great first line."I'll Be Back" teaches this lesson perfectly. It opens with a strong hook. Then it stops being a story. We break down exactly where it happens, exactly why, and what to check for in your own writing so you catch the same gap before you put music to your words.Let me know in the comments below what you thought of this song?Lyrics are included below 👇. | |||
| Metaphor vs. Simile | Why Beautiful Images Aren't Enough in Songwriting | Lyric Analysis of "Jennifer" | 28 août 2026 | 00:13:05 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about You can have the most gorgeous image in your song. A perfect metaphor. Or a simile so specific it works wonders. And your listener still won't feel what you feel... 😬 Here's why: an image without conflict is just admiration. And admiration is boring.In this breakdown of the song "Jennifer" by Greg Amici, we're looking at the one thing that can truly mess with your song. You'll learn the difference between metaphors and similes, when to use each one, and the thing even the most beautiful imagery cannot do on its own.By the end, you'll know exactly how to audit your own songs. | |||
| Why Your Story Song Needs a Starting Event (Not Just a Problem), "Tom Seaver" Lyric Breakdown | 21 août 2026 | 00:09:43 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about A character with a real problem does not make a story. You need the one specific event that knocks everything off balance, and then you need 4 more.In "Tom Seaver," Greg Amici opens with a bullied kid at school, but then abandons the setup entirely and moves to baseball. There's no event that triggered the change. There's no payoff. In this training, you'll learn what's missing, why it matters, and how to avoid this trap in your own work. Watch for the moment the song loses its footing and what it costs the listener. | |||
| Why Good Lines Aren't Enough - Song Lyric Analysis of "In Like A Lion" | 07 août 2026 | 00:09:45 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about You can stack beautiful lines on top of one another, ... and still walk away with no song.Today we're breaking down "In Like a Lion" from Greg Amici's Tragicomic, and it's a a godd example to show the gap between writing well and telling a story. This song is full of genuinely strong lines.And yet it doesn't work as a story.Here's what you will discover:writing good lines and writing a story are two different skills. You can be great at one and still be missing the other.We'll walk through what "In Like a Lion" gets right, what's actually missing, and the four checks you can run on your own drafts right now to catch this trap before you're stuck with a beautiful travel diary instead of a song.If you've ever polished a line to perfection only to realize your song still feels hollow, this one's for you. | |||
| Clarity Over Cleverness | "Greenwood" Song Lyric Breakdown | 31 juil. 2026 | 00:13:48 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about What happens when your listener can't follow what you mean?Because you're writing is too clever for them?In "Greenwood," there's a killer opening that hooks you instantly. But then the song spends the rest of its time being clever instead of clear.And that's when listeners skip a song.We break down what happens when cleverness wins over clarity, how it kills your story, and the two-question test you can run on your own songs right now to make sure your clever lines actually work for your song instead of against it. | |||
| Why Escalation Isn't Story (Story-First Songwriting), Song Lyric Analysis of "Junky Eyes" | 24 juil. 2026 | 00:12:08 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about What's the difference between a song that keeps building pressure and a song that actually tells a story?"Junky Eyes" has everything you'd expect. A clear want. Rising stakes. Pressure that climbs. But something critical is missing, and that's why the song does not go anywhere.In this breakdown, we spot the gap between escalation and a real story.You'll learn what a crisis actually is, why it matters, and how to catch this mistake in your own lyrics before it kills your song. | |||
| Interview with Greg Amici on Songwriting, Overcoming the Odds, and the ART of Writing Lyrics | 17 juil. 2026 | 00:34:07 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about More about Greg Amici: gregamici.com/He Was Silent for Sixteen Years ...Greg Amici was mid-set at a major festival when something went wrong with his voice. What a doctor found afterward closed one chapter and opened a long detour. Screenwriting. Acting. A master's degree in literature. Sixteen years where he was sure the music was finished for good.Then a small favor for a friend changed his mind about all of it.There's one moment in this conversation that made me speechless. Long before the comeback, in the early 2000's, Greg was standing a few feet from a New Jersey band nobody had heard of yet, on the word of a friend whose face you'd probably recognize from TV. You'd know the band now. Nobody did then.We also get into the thing that makes Greg's songs work, and it cuts against almost everything you've been told about writing characters. He explains why he does it on purpose, and he pulls in two names you'd never expect to see in the same sentence to back himself up.Watch the full conversation in the video, then drop into the comments and tell us what you loved most about it. | |||
| No Conflict, No Story Song | A "Girl Next Door" Lyric Breakdown | 10 juil. 2026 | 00:15:53 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Want a fast way to catch a supposed "story"-song that was never going to work?Ask one question. Do the people in your song want the same thing the same way? Today we're on track four of Tragicomic, "Girl Next Door," and it delivers one of the most useful lessons in all of story-first songwriting:When two people want the same thing, in the same way, the song has nowhere to go. It can only tell you how things are.In this breakdown of the song "Girl Next Door", you'll learn what conflict really means, why it's the engine under every story-first song, and a simple two question test you can run on your own drafts before you pour hours into a song that won't go anywhere. Let me know in the comments below what your take on the song is. 👇 | |||
| The Song That Roots for the Wrong Guy | Story Songwriting Breakdown of "Cynthia, Come To Me" | 03 juil. 2026 | 00:18:54 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Song three from Tragicomic by Greg Amici, and this one makes a mistake I see in a lot of beginner lyrics. The song spends its whole opening getting you to root for one guy. Then it quietly turns him into the one you hoped you had better not rooted for. 😬 In this breakdown we cover the two words most people dont know what they truly mean (antagonist and protagonist), the exact line where the song hands you off to the wrong character, and three checks you can run on your own songs so this never happens to you. | |||
| Why bigger stakes do NOT make a better song. - Song Lyric Breakdown of "Spin That Ball" by Greg Amici | 26 juin 2026 | 00:25:39 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Interview with Greg Amici LIVE on June 30th! More details inside our community on Skool. This is Story First Songwriting, and right now we're going through Greg Amici's album Tragicomic one track at a time. Greg told us that storytelling sits at the center of how he writes, so we're doing what we do best here: pulling apart the lyrics to find the story inside each song and the craft holding it up. All of it leads to my live conversation with Greg in our community on June 30, 2026, where we get him to walk us through how he actually does it. So let's get into this episode's song: track #2, Spin That Ball. Some songwriters think bigger stakes make a better song.This episode is proof they don't. Tragicomic, Song by Song | Track 2: "Spin That Ball" by Greg Amici. The song's protagonist is a guy who had real talent. A real shot. People watching him. Then he blew it, not in some dramatic final-act collapse, but in the quiet, grinding way most people actually fail. He brought his old tricks somewhere they didn't work anymore. He got called a fool. He lost his people one by one. And by the end, he has exactly one friend left, still trying to talk him back.That's the whole song.We break down why social stakes hit differently than physical ones , what a status story is and how to write one, how Greg lines up all five story moments inside three minutes, and where two competing images come close to muddying the picture. There's a craft exercise at the end you can use on your own song today. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool. 👉 skool.com/songwriting Interview with Greg Amici LIVE on June 30th! More details inside our community on Skool. | |||
| Disguising Horror as Love in Song Lyrics - Breaking Down the Song Lyrics of "Pumpkin Man" by Greg Amici | 19 juin 2026 | 00:26:44 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Interview with Greg Amici LIVE on June 30th! More details inside our community on Skool. This is Story First Songwriting, and right now we're going through Greg Amici's album Tragicomic one track at a time. Greg told us that storytelling sits at the center of how he writes, so we're doing what we do best here: pulling apart the lyrics to find the story inside each song and the craft holding it up. All of it leads to my live conversation with Greg in our community on June 30, 2026, where we get him to walk us through how he actually does it. So let's get into today's song: track #1, Pumpkin Man. Pumpkin Man sounds like a sweet reunion. A man gets back with a woman he loved and lost, and he can't stop celebrating. But there's a reason he keeps mentioning flies, and an electric halo, and how he's in "perfect health." He's standing over a body. He dug her up. This is Day 1 of the Tragicomic series, a daily story-first breakdown of Greg Amici's album, one song at a time, building toward a live community interview with Greg on June 30, 2026. Each episode strips a track to its bones so you can see exactly how it was built and steal the moves for your own writing. Today: the craft trick that hides a horror story inside a love song, the one case where vagueness actually works in your favor, and the refrain technique that carries a full emotional arc without changing a single word. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool. 👉 skool.com/songwriting Interview with Greg Amici LIVE on June 30th! More details inside our community on Skool. | |||
| One Question to Beat Writer's Block | 11 avr. 2026 | 00:30:52 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about And to work with me 1:1, book your call on my calendar. There is only one question that can save you from getting stuck in your songwriting and falling into writer's block. And in this video, I'm gonna share this one question with you, the two possible answers, and how those two paths determine what you're gonna include in the verses and the chorus of your song. Video mentioned:Writing an Empowering Chorus: https://youtu.be/aLtiMLRdHRA | |||
| Can AI replace the Human Songwriter? Lyric Breakdown of "Another Day Old" by AI Artist Eddie Dalton | 31 mars 2026 | 01:13:19 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about If you’re a songwriter, this breakdown of the song "Another Day Old" by AI artist Eddie Dalton will help you see the limits and opportunities of using AI as a co-writer for your songs. Join our free community: Story-First Songwriters on Skool.And get the PDF of the lyric breakdown:👉 https://www.skool.com/storytelling-in-songwriting-3212 And to work with me 1:1, book your call with me here:👉 https://calendar.app.google/XeBqfQcjazmaVNCL6 We will also cover how storytelling inside lyrics can transform a good song into something people truly connect with. Videos mentioned: Including the SETTING in your lyrics: https://youtu.be/jxini9o1bIM The Concept of Re-Hooking: https://youtu.be/zOizYiUVz2c | |||
| The #1 Songwriting Hack to Beat the Algorithm (How to Write Lyrics that Lead to More Streams) | 16 mars 2026 | 00:21:54 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In this episode, I share with you the Secret Lyric Writing Trick that will not only hook your listeners and keep them engaged so they don't skip your songs, but also have you can turn casual listeners into raving fans.Hey, I'm Melanie Naumann. I've analyzed over 1000 song lyrics in over 80 different criteria to find the patterns of what makes great lyrics so captivating. By the end of the episode, you will know what the number 1 focus is that you should pay attention to when writing your lyrics, so you can make sure that people listen to your song, and listen to it on repeat!And if you want to grow as a songwriter who tells stronger stories, you’re invited to join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about | |||
| The Lyrics of GOLDEN by KPop Demon Hunters are Crazy Powerful | 09 mars 2026 | 01:10:36 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about .Why is “Golden” by K-Pop Demon Hunters still climbing the Billboard charts? And what makes the lyrics hit so deeply for listeners around the world?In this episode, I break down the storytelling inside the song “Golden” by K-Pop Demon Hunters and show why it resonates with so many people.We’ll look closely at the protagonist’s journey, from feeling invisible, almost like a ghost, to finally stepping into their true self. It’s a powerful story about identity, belonging, and the moment someone decides they’re done hiding.This is exactly the kind of emotional journey that makes songs stick with listeners.If you’re a songwriter, this breakdown will help you see how storytelling inside lyrics can transform a good song into something people truly connect with.And if you want to grow as a songwriter who tells stronger stories, you’re invited to join our Story First Songwriters community.Videos mentioned:Writing a Song Opening Line HOOK: https://youtu.be/mEurPZ9--b0Writing a Chorus: https://youtu.be/aLtiMLRdHRA | |||
| Bridge Over Troubled Water by Paul Simon - Lyric Breakdown (Part 2) | 04 mars 2026 | 00:10:37 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In this video, I do a lyric breakdown of the story told in the Song "Bridge over troubled water" by Paul SImon. I show you how the song includes the 5 commandments of storytelling. For the simple (first) version of the lyric breakdown, go here:https://youtu.be/Z5_qxEE1DKYIf you want to go deeper, join my free community Story-First Songwriters.👉 https://www.skool.com/storytelling-in-songwriting-3212Given this is a YT channel, and anyone can claim anything, here's the link to my Story Grid Editor Profile: https://storygrid.com/editors/melanie-naumann/ ► Don’t forget to like 👍, comment 👇, and subscribe 👆 if you want more in-depth breakdowns like this one! | |||
| The story told in the lyrics of Bridge Over Troubled Water by Paul Simon - Lyric Breakdown (Part 1) | 26 févr. 2026 | 00:09:06 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In this video, I do a simple lyric breakdown of the Song "Bridge over troubled water" by Paul SImon. There will be another video added with the story-components breakdown o March 4th.If you want to go deeper, join my free community Story-First Songwriters. 👉 https://www.skool.com/storytelling-in-songwriting-3212Given this is a YT channel, and anyone can claim anything, here's the link to my Story Grid Editor Profile: https://storygrid.com/editors/melanie-naumann/ ► Don’t forget to like 👍, comment 👇, and subscribe 👆 if you want more in-depth breakdowns like this one! | |||
| #67 - 7 Storytelling Mistakes That Are KILLING Your Songs | 07 oct. 2025 | 00:24:05 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Get the book on starting your lyrics with an attention-grabbing opening line. In this video, I breakdown the 7 biggest storytelling mistakes holding back indie artists from blowing up.Because great songs aren’t just about rhymes. They’re about stories that move people.If you want to go deeper, join my free community Story-First Songwriters. It’s for serious songwriters and indie artists who want to use storytelling to write powerful songs that connect, grow their fanbase, and build their career.👉 Join the community here. Given this is a podcast channel, and anyone can claim anything, here's the link to my Story Grid Editor Profile: https://storygrid.com/editors/melanie-naumann/ ► Don’t forget to like 👍, comment 👇, and subscribe 👆. | |||
| #66 How to Write A PRO- or ANTI WAR song | 04 nov. 2024 | 00:18:15 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Ready to write a song that hits hard and sticks with your listeners? In this video, we're diving into what it takes to create a pro- or anti-war song that really connects. We'll cover everything from the raw emotions war stirs up—sacrifice, hope, devastation—to the key message that makes your lyrics meaningful.I’ll share prompts for those powerful moments you can write about, like the intensity of battle or quiet moments of reflection. And we’ll go over the must-haves that will make your song abou this topic unforgettable. If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumann. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019. ► Don’t forget to like 👍, comment 👇, and subscribe 👆 if you want more in-depth breakdowns like this one! | |||
| #65 How To Write A Chorus - Lyrics For An Empowering Song | 29 oct. 2024 | 00:16:23 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Michael Jackson knew the secret. A song can have incredible power over the audience. You’ve seen it—when the crowd sings along, especially during the chorus, something magical happens.According to Jackson, it’s more than just words. When people sing a chorus over and over, they enter the alpha state—where the subconscious mind kicks in. They start to internalize the lyrics, and in a way, become what they’re saying.But here's the exciting part: you can create that kind of power in your own songwriting! In this video, I’ll show you five powerful ways to write a chorus that doesn’t just sound good but actually empowers people. We’re talking about choruses that can impact your audience on a deep level, maybe even change how they see themselves or the world.And here’s the kicker—these five methods increase in power, depending on the level of impact you want to create. So, stick around, because we’re going to break down all five and get you writing choruses that really resonate!If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumann. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe if you want more in-depth storytelling breakdowns like this one! 👇 Let me know in the comments: What’s your favorite empowering chorus? | |||
| #64 Unpacking the Magic of "Nothing is Over" by Sunrise Avenue: A Powerful Love Story in Song | 22 oct. 2024 | 00:26:29 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about -Let's look at the lyrics of Sunrise Avenue’s "Nothing is Over" and discuss why it’s such a powerful song. We’ll see how the first and last lines tell a story about a struggling relationship that still holds on with strong emotions and relatable words. We’ll break down the simple but powerful language and how it helps tell a deep love story full of hope and strength. ⚡Get the Lyric Blueprint: https://www.lyricmastery.com/lyricblueprint-014---------------------------If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumann. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Given this is a YT channel, and anyone can claim anything, here's the link to my Story Grid Editor Profile: https://storygrid.com/editors/melanie-naumann/ ► Don’t forget to like 👍, comment 👇, and subscribe 👆 if you want more in-depth breakdowns like this one! | |||
| #63 Taylor Swift's Storytelling and Songwriting Explored | 08 oct. 2024 | 00:26:06 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Is storytelling truly the thing that sets Taylor Swift apart from every other music artist? In this video, I analyze Taylor Swift’s storytelling craft by examining her 11 studio albums and over 160 songs. Using 75 different storytelling criteria, I’ll break down where she excels, where she surprisingly needs to improve, and what her special sauce is that makes her who she is. As a Story Grid Certified Editor, I’ve dissected her entire discography to uncover the truth behind her storytelling techniques. If you’re a songwriter or just a fan of Taylor’s music, you’ll get a detailed breakdown of her best practices and learn how to apply them to your own craft. And if you’ve ever wondered how Taylor’s songwriting has evolved over the years, we’ll explore that, too.Stick around to find out: Is Taylor Swift as good of a storyteller as we all think she is?If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumann. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019. Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe if you want more in-depth storytelling breakdowns like this one! 👇 Let me know in the comments: What’s your favorite Taylor Swift song, and do you think she’s a great storyteller? | |||
| #62 Lyric Breakdown of a Crime Story - The Night The Lights Went Out In Georgia | 01 oct. 2024 | 00:31:13 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In this video, we dive deep into Vicki Lawrence's classic hit, breaking down its gripping story of betrayal, murder, and shocking twists.We'll cover everything from how the song begins and introduces its characters, to the hidden layers within the lyrics. Why are names important? What’s the impact of the narrator's relationship to the main character? And how does the song masterfully mislead the listener with its chorus?With key story moments dissected—from foreshadowing to a jaw-dropping climax—you'll see why this track’s storytelling is still unmatched. We’ll also explore the song’s clever use of an unreliable narrator and how it delivers a surprising yet inevitable ending.💡 What you'll learn:Using Red Herrings: Learn how to craft misleading clues in your story, like the song’s chorus, to keep your audience guessing until the very end—creating a more engaging, suspenseful experience.Telling a Gripping Story: Discover techniques for weaving character relationships and narrative tension into your storytelling—making your audience emotionally invested and eager for the resolution.Masterful Setup for a Payoff: Understand how to foreshadow and build towards an unexpected yet inevitable conclusion—leaving your audience satisfied with a clever, memorable twist.If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below. | |||
| #61 - 3 Ways to Include the Location in the Lyrics | 25 sept. 2024 | 00:19:50 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about - Discover the 3 powerful ways to express the setting in your lyrics. Whether you want to hint at a place or make it central to your song’s story, I'll show you how to weave the setting into your song in a way that truly resonates. 💡 What you'll learn:- the only three ways to express the place in your song lyrics- lots of examples to see what option might be best for the song you're working on- why including the place can make your song so much strongerIf you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumann. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below. | |||
| #60 How To Write A Song Based On A Story (Key Story Moments) | 20 sept. 2024 | 00:16:20 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Discover the five key story moments that allow you to hit every mark when telling a story - whether it's in your novel, your screenplay, or your song.In this video, we explore the 5 key moments for a cautionary and a prescriptive tale. Spoiler: They are the same, but there's one significant difference. And I show you in the video what that is. 💡 What you'll learn:- the powerful progression of a story that works so that you can tell a story that will keep your audience engaged- the progression of a prescriptive and a cautionary story- where to begin your story, where to end it, and what to put in the middle so that you are never lost and know exactly what to focus onIf you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below – I love hearing from you and I will read / reply to every comment. ► Subscribe to see a new video each week, and a breakdown of the 5 key story moments in a popular song each day. | |||
| #59 - Quick Guide to Storytelling in Songwriting | 15 sept. 2024 | 00:10:52 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about - Do you want to write a song that tells a story, and you'd love to have a list of all the components that go into a working story? In this video, you will get a step-by-step list on how you can tell a story in a song. It's a five-step process that will allow you to outline your song, but also analyze the narrative structure of the songs you love.💡 What you'll learn:- the V.E.R.S.E. framework to outline your song lyrics so you know what you can put in the chorus and in the verses- the five essential elements to include and the 5 key story moments to make for a strong narrative- what questions you need to ask yourself about your story's setting to make it feel real- how to bring it all together into a coherent outlineIf you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below. | |||
| #58 - The Only 3 Ways To Include The PLACE In Your Song Lyrics | 10 sept. 2024 | 00:28:10 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about If I tell you there are only three ways to include the place in your song lyrics, which one will you choose? In this video, you will discover how to answer the question of "Where does it happen?" in your song lyrics and how the answer can contribute to your song! It's all about creating the setting so the characters in the song do not float in an empty space.💡 What you'll learn:- the only three ways to include the place in your song lyrics- lots of examples to see what option might be best for the song you're working on- why including the place can make your song so much strongerIf you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below. | |||
| #57 - Why Is "I'm Just Ken" So Good? | 05 sept. 2024 | 00:09:24 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about - "I'm Just Ken" has won the Critics Choice Awards for Best Song. And Ryan Gosling couldn't believe it! In this video, you discover what made the song so good that it won.This is a masterclass in how to write song lyrics about a specific person while making it relatable, keeping the audience engaged, and delivering a meaningful takeaway. If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Given this is a YT channel, and anyone can claim anything, here's the link to my Story Grid Editor Profile: https://storygrid.com/editors/melanie-naumann/Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below.This video contains copyrighted material under the fair use doctrine for purposes such as criticism, commentary, and educational use. | |||
| #56 - Best Song Topics To Write About (That People Love To Listen To) | 31 août 2024 | 00:28:28 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about - If I tell you, there are only six global topics of what your song can be about, would you like to see them? So no more wondering about what to write about, but getting a clear direction right from the start.💡 What you'll learn:- the six global categories that promise universal appeal- see lots of song examples to get inspired- how to discover what topic/theme resonates the most with you If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below.► Subscribe to listen to a new episode each week. | |||
| #55 - How To Write The Beginning Of A Song So You Can Hook Your Audience (+Examples) | 26 août 2024 | 00:17:16 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about No idea how you can start your song's first line? Discover how you can write a captivating start that will instantly hook your audience! 💡 What you'll learn:- the best way to create an emotional connection - how to write your song's first line as an intriguing hook - see lots of examples and techniques of this one powerful opening line device If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below – I love hearing from you and I will read / reply to every comment. ► Subscribe to listen to a new episode each week. | |||
| #54 - Your Song Has To Go Somewhere - Meaning Explained | 21 août 2024 | 00:26:56 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Have you ever been told the popular songwriting advice of "Your Song Has To Go Somewhere?", but you didn't know how to pull it off? Discover what it means and how you can apply it in this episode.💡 What you'll learn:- Know where to start and where to end- Creating coherence in your lyrics- the two most important questions to ask yourself before you start writing- The two kinds of story (+song examples)If you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below.► Subscribe to listen to a new episode each week. | |||
| #53 - How To Write A Song That Tells A Story | 16 août 2024 | 00:54:40 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Unlock the secrets to storytelling in songwriting by knowing the exact moments that go into every story. In this episode on "How To Tell A Story In Song Lyrics," I show you how you can write song lyrics that tell a story that works so that you can hook, engage, and impact your audience. I will explain the concept of Narrative Songwriting in a step-by-step strategy to help you tell a captivating story in your lyrics, which can transform your songwriting.💡 What you'll learn:- The Two Kinds of Story- The Key Moments of a Working Story- How to Write A Song That Tells A Story- Lots of Popular Song Examples to See the Concept applied - WATCH IT on YouTUBE: https://youtu.be/97BXHDZ_dzEIf you’re new to my channel, my name is Melanie Naumanni. I’m the creator of LyricMastery.com. It’s the place where you can master the craft of storytelling in songwriting and discover how to craft your lyric's content. I've been a story editor since 2015, and a Story Grid Certified Editor since 2019.Leave your thoughts and questions in the comments below. | |||
| #52 - Lewis Capaldi - The Needless Struggle of a Successful Music Artist | 17 avr. 2023 | 00:19:12 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about So, I recently watched Netflix's documentary about Lewis Capaldi, "Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now," and let me tell you, it was a rollercoaster of emotions—inspiring and tear-jerking in equal measure. So if you’re curious to find out how writing lyrics can become easier without all the overwhelm, keep listening.
Show Notes
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| #51 - How to Write a Viral Song | 30 mars 2023 | 00:40:47 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about How many of you have a message for the world, but you need help finding your voice or your audience? Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. I want you to imagine millions of people listening to your song. I want you to imagine thousands of people knocking your door down wanting to know when you come to their city to play them the song live because that song is so valuable to them. You can open your eyes. And I will tell you this. This doesn't have to be limited to your imagination. This is what happens when you go viral. And I'm going to tell you exactly how you can achieve it. So pay close attention to this episode of the Lyric Mastery Podcast because it will help you find your voice and show you how to make your song go viral.
Visit lyricmastery.com for everything on storytelling in songwriting. | |||
| #50 - “The Comeback” by Drew Davies - A great example of a redemption story in a song | 08 févr. 2023 | 00:56:11 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Lets move away from all those love songs we’ve talked about in the past because I recently had the pleasure to listen to the song “The Comeback” by the London-based musician Drew Davies. As stated on metaltalk.net, this song by Davies “is a call to arms for society's malcontents and a tip of the hat to an era of alternative greats such as David Bowie, Sisters of Mercy and Nine Inch Nails.” And in this episode, we're gonna talk about the power of the lyrics of the song "The Comeback". Specifically, you will discover how you can tell an amazing redemption story in your lyrics.
Listen to “The Comeback” by Drew Davies
Find out more about Drew Davies here: https://www.drewdaviesmusic.com/ | |||
| #49 - Overcoming what's holding you back & reaching your goals. | 27 oct. 2022 | 00:11:35 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about When you feel stuck in your songwriting or in life in general, I’d like to share the approach that helped me. So, if you feel stuck sometimes… maybe this helps. | |||
| #48 - The Ultimate Dilemma for the Song’s Main Character – Waypoint #3: The Crisis | 20 oct. 2022 | 00:19:03 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In today’s episode, we’re gonna explore what it looks when we write about facing a crisis. We’ve all been in a dilemma in our life, right? It’s when no matter what we choose, there’s always something to lose, but also something to gain. But it’s normal if we fear the loss more than having the potential to gain something. Being in a dilemma, there’s just so much uncertainty attached it. And we might fear making a choice at all. So when we write lyrics about a dilemma, we can actually provide guidance to our audience … whenever they face a similar crisis. And in this episode, you will find out how you can write lyrics about a person’s dilemma. What it takes to truly create a hard choice for your song’s main character and I’ll also show you all the options of where you can place that crossroad moment in your lyrics’ narrative. And as a lyric example, we’ll look at Gloria Gaynor’s song: “I Will Survive” because there’s so much to take away from the way those lyrics were written. Sound good? Awesome, then let’s get started!
Show Notes:
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| #47 - How to combine every part of the lyrics so that it contributes to one central meaning? | 12 oct. 2022 | 00:11:20 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Today, I wanna answer a question that I got recently asked in my Facebook Group. | |||
| #46 - Writing A Turning Point Moment in Lyrics – Waypoint #2: The Turning Point Progressive Complication | 05 oct. 2022 | 00:15:46 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about If you’re like me, you have something valuable to share.
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| #45 - How I Discovered the Power of Lyrics | 28 sept. 2022 | 00:18:32 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about Today, I wanna take the chance and introduce myself to you. Especially, I wanna tell you the story about the time in my life when I was completely lost, on my own, literally at the end of the world, and how one song gave me the strength to carry on… and what all of that taught me about what makes lyrics powerful. | |||
| #44 - Throwing the Song's Character's Life Out Of Balance – Waypoint #1: The Inciting Incident | 22 sept. 2022 | 00:14:21 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about You know, I always consider what happens in a powerful lyric like a journey.
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| #43 - What You Have to Say Matters… and How To Make it Matter to Others | 14 sept. 2022 | 00:17:25 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In today’s episode, I want to talk with you about you, your purpose, and why we write lyrics. For me, when it comes to writing – no matter if it’s novels or lyrics – I use my words as the means to communicate with my audience and deliver a meaningful message that has the power to make an impact on them. And I guess, since you are here, you have the same desire. You want to be heard because you have something to say about life. And what you have to say matters. But communicating what we have to say in a way that matters to others isn’t easy. We can’t be preaching to the choir. We can’t take the role of a parent and say: Don’t do this because it leads to … We all know that no one listens if you preach it to them. On the other hand, if we are direct and say it bluntly, people might hear our words, but they will not care or take them seriously. We could also just write an academic paper and explain why our message is important … But who’s ever going to read that bulky volume? That’s why in today’s episode, we talk about a storytelling principle that helps you deliver your message in a way that affects lives, changes minds, touches hearts, and makes an impact. Because what it all comes down to is that we, as songwriters, lyricists, and storytellers, have an amazing power to influence people’s lives and make a positive, even life-changing, contribution. But that only works if we rely on one of the most basic and most important storytelling principles. What that is, well, you're about to find out.
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| #42 - “Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not” by Thompson Square – How to Create a Smooth and Subtle Narrative Flow | 07 sept. 2022 | 00:48:24 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about In today’s episode, we’ll go through the lyrics of “Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not” by Thompson Square. And I tell you, as I first listened to the song. I thought: Quite nice. But I didn’t give the lyrics much thought. But now, after I have studied the lyrics and their storytelling power, I must say, I’m super surprised by how well-crafted those lyrics are. It’s like when you say: Yes, Game of Thrones by G.R.R. Martin is a nice fantasy series. When it truth, it’s an epic masterwork. And somehow, I feel like the lyrics to this song don’t get appreciated enough. They are so well-crafted that it is a delight to take them apart and just see how well they’ve been strung together. So if you aim to write a love song that smoothly flows through a narrative and gives your audience a fully-satisfied listening experience, I invite you to study the lyrics of “Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not” by Thompson Square with me. [00:01:45] The S.O.N.G. Framework [00:03:07] “Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not” by Thompson Square [00:05:22] Step 1: Summary - What is the song about? [00:15:13] Step 2: Observer - Who is the main character of the song? [00:23:51] Step 3: Narration - Analyzing the storytelling craft. [00:30:25] Analyzing the scene told in the song. [00:35:20] The Change [00:37:41] Writing Techniques [00:40:15] Step 4: Gist - What is the message of the song? [00:43:16] What we've learned from “You Shouldn't Kiss Me Like This” [00:45:43] Song Exercise - The First Kiss | |||
| #41 - Attention Grabbing Opening Lines – Part 3: The Intriguing Question | 31 août 2022 | 00:13:54 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #043 - Welcome to part 3 of our mini-series of Attention-Grabbing Opening Lines. [00:03:37] Different Types of Questions to ask [00:07:13] Song Examples that start with a question [00:09:49] The Intriguing Question – Wrapup | |||
| #40 - Steps Two and Three to Creating A One-Sentence Lyric Outline To Guide Your Writing Process | 24 août 2022 | 00:34:26 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #040 - Creating A One-Sentence Lyric Outline To Guide Your Writing Process. If you haven’t listened to episode 38 yet where we talked about the character’s literal action, please go back to that episode and listen to it. It’s vital if you want to move forward with me in this episode. I’ll include a short recap, but listen to the full episode if you haven’t yet.
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| #39 - Attention Grabbing Opening Lines – Part 2: The Shocking Statement | 17 août 2022 | 00:13:04 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #39 - Today, we continue with another technique of how you can create an attention-grabbing opening line for your lyrics beginning. Episode Overview:
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| #38 - The First Step to Creating A One-Sentence Lyric Outline To Guide Your Writing Process | 10 août 2022 | 00:26:33 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #038 - Let's address the question of why we should look at the craft of storytelling when we write our lyrics – apart from the impact the power of storytelling has on our audience. Let's focus on our writing process. Because when we write our lyrics, it’s good to know where we are going. Otherwise, we’re just writing words that are all over the place. And that’s going to feel messy to our listeners. So to write a good line or lyric section, we have to ensure that every part of the lyric does what it’s supposed to: Engage and connect. And once we get a clear idea of what we are trying to accomplish, everything unlocks. So if you look for a compass point that helps you write your lyrics with clarity and intention, this episode is for you.
Show Notes
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| #37 - Attention Grabbing Opening Lines - Part 1: The Powerful Problem | 03 août 2022 | 00:26:10 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #037 - How can we write an attention-grabbing opening line so that we can hook our listener with our first line? In today’s age, thousands of distractions compete for our audience’s attention. And if our song doesn’t hook our listeners straight away, they might not listen to it at all. But we want to get heard, right? Songs are a powerful way to make an impact on someone – in as little as three minutes. But in order to get our message across or what we have to say about life, we have to get people’s attention right from the first line on. Otherwise, … it’s like a movie. If we miss the beginning, it’s so hard to catch up on and we probably give up anyway. So let’s talk about ways to make sure our listeners actually want to listen to our lyrics … and how we can achieve that with our opening line. Episode Overview [00:06:00] The Opening Line of the Powerful Problem [00:10:24] How to pull off the attention-grabbing opening line of the Powerful Problem. [00:14:41] Song Examples that have lyrics that start with a problem: [00:23:45] The Powerful Problem - Wrapup
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| #36 - Knowing Which Lyric Lines & Ideas To Keep Or Throw Out – How To Answer The Question Of Relevancy | 27 juil. 2022 | 00:31:18 | |
✅ Stop guessing if your lyrics work. Learn story-first songwriting and turn every idea into music-ready lyrics with a proven, repeatable system. Join our community: Story-First Songwriting on Skool.👉 skool.com/songwriting/about #036 - How To Answer The Question Of Relevancy when it comes to Writing Lyrics. In today’s episode, I want to talk with you about how you can figure out what’s relevant to include in your lyrics and what you can leave out. I’ll let you in on the secret and show you the tools that support you in making the decision to keep and eliminate lines, sections, or the overall idea. After all, the goal is to write a lyric where the entire lyric, its different parts, and the way they work together are all in sync. So if you are intrigued to discover the tools to determine
… then this episode is for you.
[00:03:29] A character in a song needs to face a problem. [00:04:51] 1. The What If? Scenario [00:06:53] Fish out of the Water-Scenario [00:10:44] Strange Thing or Stranger Comes to Town - Scenario [00:16:03] 2. Narrative Device [00:23:10] 3. Point of View [00:28:39] Summary: Relevance
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