Past Present Future is a bi-weekly History of Ideas podcast with David Runciman, host and creator of Talking Politics, exploring the history of ideas from politics to philosophy, culture to technology. David talks to historians, novelists, scientists and many others about where the most interesting ideas come from, what they mean, and why they matter.
Ideas from the past, questions about the present, shaping the future.
New episodes every Wednesday and Sunday.
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The History of Bad Ideas: The Marketplace of Ideas
Season 5 ¡ Episode 134
Thursday, November 21, 2024 ⢠Duration 01:00:38
Todayâs bad idea is about how ideas get adopted, argued over and rejected: David talks to political philosopher Alan Finlayson about whatâs wrong with seeing this as a competitive marketplace. From St. Paul to Citizens United, from John Stuart Mill to Jordan Peterson, what happens when ideas get turned into commodities? Who wins and who loses? And what is an âideological entrepreneurâ?
Looking for Christmas presents? We have a special Xmas gift offer: give a subscription to PPF+ and your recipient will also receive a personally inscribed copy of Davidâs new book The History of Ideas. Find out more https://www.ppfideas.com/gifts
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Next Bad Idea: Modernisation!
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The History of Bad Ideas: Nobel Prizes
Season 5 ¡ Episode 133
Sunday, November 17, 2024 ⢠Duration 55:25
For our latest bad idea with an interesting history David talks to the geneticist and science writer Adam Rutherford about whatâs wrong with Nobel Prizes. Why do we revere the winners of the science prizes when we know how contrived the other prizes are? What makes us so attached to this relic of an outmoded idea of scientific progress? And what happens when someone is struck down with âNobelitisâ?
Looking for Christmas presents? We have a special Xmas gift offer: give a subscription to PPF+ and your recipient will also receive a personally inscribed copy of Davidâs new book The History of Ideas. PPF merch available too! Find out more at https://www.ppfideas.com/gifts
Next up on Bad Ideas: The Marketplace of Ideas
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The Great Political Films: Mr Smith Goes to Washington
Season 10 ¡ Episode 124
Thursday, October 17, 2024 ⢠Duration 55:47
Todayâs great political film is Frank Capraâs Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939), a much-loved tale of the little guy taking on the corrupt establishment. But thereâs far more to it than that, including an origin story that suggests Jefferson Smith (James Stewart) might not be what he seems. From filibusters to fascism, from the New Deal to America First, from Burton K. Wheeler to Harry S. Truman, this is a heart-warming film that still manages to go to the dark heart of American politics.
To hear our bonus episode on Philip Rothâs The Plot Against America (in which Burton K. Wheeler becomes Americaâs Hitler) sign up now to PPF+ for just ÂŁ5 per month or ÂŁ50 a year and get all our other bonuses plus ad free listening https://www.ppfideas.com/join-ppf-plus
Next time: Citizen Kane
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History of Ideas 11: Umberto Eco
Thursday, January 4, 2024 ⢠Duration 49:35
Episode 11 in our series on the great essays explores Umberto Ecoâs âThoughts on Wikileaksâ (2010). Eco writes about what makes a true scandal, what are real secrets, and what it would mean to expose the hidden workings of power. It is an essay that connects digital technology, medieval mystery and Dan Brown. Plus David talks about the hidden meaning of Julian Assange.
More from the LRB:
Andrew OâHagan on Julian Assange
âIâd never been with a person who had such a good cause and such a poor ear.â
Frank Kermode on the Name of the Rose
âThis novel has so much in it that differs from any known kind of detective story that we must look to Ecoâs pre-semiotic career for help.â
Jenny Diski on Eco and ugliness
âThe breadth of Ecoâs search spreads out to include disgust, horror, fear, obscenity, misogyny, perversity, bigotry, social exclusiveness, repression, inexplicability, evil, deformation, degradation, heterogeneity.â
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History of Ideas 10: David Foster Wallace
Wednesday, January 3, 2024 ⢠Duration 54:45
Episode 10 in our series on the great essays is about David Foster Wallaceâs âUp, Simba!â, which describes his experiences following the doomed campaign of John McCain for the Republican presidential nomination in 2000. Wallace believed that McCainâs distinctive political style revealed some hard truths about American democracy. Was he right? What did he miss? And how do those truths look now in the age of Trump?
More on David Foster Wallace from the LRB:
Jenny Turner on Wallace and his moment
âThe risk Wallace takes is to guess he is not the only "obscenely well-educated", curiously lost and empty white boy out there; that his sadness is also the experience of a whole historical moment.â
Patricia Lockwood on Wallace and his influence
âIt was the essayists who were left to cope with his almost radioactive influence. He produced a great deal of excellent writing, the majority of it not his own.â
Dale Peckâs notorious takedown of Infinite Jest
âIf nothing else, the success of Infinite Jest is proof that the Great American Hype machine can still work wonders.â
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History of Ideas 9: Joan Didion
Tuesday, January 2, 2024 ⢠Duration 52:46
Episode 9 in our series on the great essays is about Joan Didion's 'The White Album' (1979), her haunting, impressionistic account of the fracturing of America in the late 1960s. From Jim Morrison to the Manson murders, Didion offers a series of snapshots of a society coming apart in ways no one seemed to understand. But what was true, what was imagined, and where did the real sickness lie?
More on Joan Didion from the LRB archive:
Thomas Powers on Didion and California:
'The thing that California taught her to fear most was snakes, especially rattlesnakes...This gets close to Didion's core anxiety: watching for something that could be anywhere, was easily overlooked, could kill you or a child playing in the garden â just like that.'
Mary-Kay Wilmers on Didion and memory:
'Reassurance is something Didion doesn't need. She is talking to herself, weighing up the past, going over old stories, keeping herself company. Staging herself.'
Martin Amis on Didion's style:
'The Californian emptiness arrives and Miss Didion attempts to evolve a style, or manner, to answer to it. Here comes divorces, breakdowns, suicide bids, spliced-up paragraphs, 40-word chapters and italicised wedges of prose that used to be called "fractured".'
Patricia Lockwood on reading Didion now:
'To revisit Slouching Towards Bethlehem or The White Album is to read an old up-to-the-minute relevance renewed. Inside these essays the coming revolution feels neither terrifying nor exhilarating but familiar â if you are a reader of Joan Didion, you have been studying it all your life.'
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History of Ideas 8: Susan Sontag
Monday, January 1, 2024 ⢠Duration 55:37
Episode 8 in our history of the great essays is about Susan Sontagâs âAgainst Interpretationâ (1963). What was interpretation and why was Sontag so against it? David explores how an argument about art, criticism and the avant-garde can be applied to contemporary politics and can even explain the monstrous appeal of Donald Trump.
Sontag in the LRB:
Terry Castle on Sontag and friendshipÂ
âAt its best, our relationship was rather like the one between Dame Edna and her feeble sidekick Madge â or possibly Stalin and Malenkov.â
James Wolcott on Sontag and polemics
âThe upside of Sontagâs downside was that her ire was generated by the same power supply that electrified her battle for principles that others only espoused.â
Mark Grief on Sontag and identity
âOne of the most appealing things about Susan Sontag was that she didnât ask to be liked. Sontagâs persona was not personal. It was superior.â
Joanna Biggs on Sontag and Paris
âParis let her say no to an academic life, but not to a life of ideas. The best thinking was done in cafes, or in bed, or at the movies, not in libraries.â
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History of Ideas 7: James Baldwin
Sunday, December 31, 2023 ⢠Duration 51:19
Episode 7 in our series on the great essays is about James Baldwinâs âNotes of a Native Sonâ (1955), an essay that combines autobiography with a searing indictment of Americaâs racial politics. At its heart it tells the story of Baldwinâs relationship with his father, but it is also about fear, cruelty, violence and the terrible compromises of a country at war. What happens when North and South collide?
More on Baldwin from the LRB:
Michael Wood on Baldwin and powerÂ
âJames Baldwinâs thinking recalls Virginia Woolfâs view of the way that women have been used as mirrors by men.â
Colm Toibin on reading Baldwin
âJames Baldwinâs legacy is both powerful and fluid, allowing it to fit whatever category each reader requires, allowing it to influence each reader in a way that tells us as much about the reader as it does about Baldwin.â
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History of Ideas 6: Simone Weil
Saturday, December 30, 2023 ⢠Duration 53:21
Episode 6 in our series on the great essays is about Simone Weilâs âHuman Personalityâ (1943). Written shortly before her death aged just 34, it is an uncompromising repudiation of the building blocks of modern life: democracy, rights, personal identity, scientific progress â all these are rejected. What does Weil have to put in their place? The answer is radical and surprising.
Read âHuman Personalityâ here
For more on Weil from the LRB archive:
Toril Moi on living like WeilÂ
âIf we take Weil as seriously as she took herself, our nice lives will fall apart.â
Alan Bennett on Kafka and Weil
âMany parents, one imagines, would echo the words of Madame Weil, the mother of Simone Weil, a child every bit as trying as Kafka must have been. Questioned about her pride in the posthumous fame of her ascetic daughter, Madame Weil said: âOh! How much I would have preferred her to be happy.ââÂ
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History of Ideas 5: George Orwell
Friday, December 29, 2023 ⢠Duration 53:07
Episode 5 in our series on the great essays is about George Orwell. His wartime essay âThe Lion and the Unicornâ (1941) is about what it does â and doesnât â mean to be English. How did the English manage to resist fascism? How are the English going to defeat fascism? These were two different questions with two very different answers: hypocrisy and socialism. David takes the story from there to Brexit and back again.
For more on Orwell from the LRB:
Samuel Hynes on Orwell and politics
âHe was not, in fact, really a political thinker at all: he had no ideology, he proposed no plan of political action, and he was never able to relate himself comfortably to any political party.â
Julian Symons on Orwell and fame
âIf George Orwell had died in 1939 he would be recorded in literary histories of the period as an interesting maverick who wrote some not very successful novels.â
Terry Eagleton on Orwell and experience
âOrwell detested those, mostly on the left, who theorised about situations without having experienced them, a common empiricist prejudice. There is no need to have your legs chopped off to sympathise with the legless.â
More from the History of Ideas:
Judith Shklar on Hypocrisy
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