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TitlePub. DateDuration
5.6 Panorama of Halocho - Vayeiro 578521 Nov 202400:55:34

โ€‹1)ย ย ย ย  Feedback on shape of Tallis-Koton: details of the TK of the Previous Rebbe ื–ื™"ืข:

2)ย ย ย ย Iโ€™m visiting Tromso (69ยฐ N) next month. There will be no daylight. How do I work out times for Shabbos & Tefilos?[1]

3)ย ย ย ย One who said he will give a specific amount of money to a Shul. He has since fallen out with that community. Is he still obliged to donate the amount he said he would give? Could he give that amount to a different Shul?[2]

4)ย ย ย ย When washing Netilas Yodayim in the morning, our custom is to say the brochoafter drying oneโ€™s hands. Why not before drying, like when washing for bread?[3]

5)ย ย ย ย May Chafing-Dish fuel be used for lighting Menorah?[4]

6)ย ย ย ย At Shabbos lunch we ate challa that was warmed in an oven with meat. Must we wait six hours before having pizza after Shabbos?[5]

7)ย ย ย ย Reuven is making an event on Sunday and he needs a singer. The Friday before the event, Reuven meets Shimon and offers him the job. Shimon agrees and gives his price, to which Reuven was agreeable. Within the hour Shimon re-evaluated and decided that he had undercharged. He immediately informs Reuven. That afternoon Reuven confirmed that Shimon has the job. Sunday, after the event, Reuven pays Shimon the revised price, but alleges that Shimon had been dishonest. True?[6]

8)ย ย ย ย I wish to travel immediately after Shabbos to be a madricha at a Havdolo-event in another part of town. The head-madricha will drive us. Are we permitted to walk over to her house on Shabbos to be ready to ride with her right after Shabbos?[7]

9)ย ย ย ย May I sell stuff on Amazon that may sell on Shabbos?[8]

10)ย  Why is there a preference in Chabad to have the lining of the Tallis, and the corners, made of silk cloth?[9]

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/9764852268?omn=81577207732


[1] ืจืื” ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื‘ ืข' ืฆื“. ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื.

[2] ืก' ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืคืก"ื ืกื›"ื˜-ืœ.

[3] ืจืื” ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืื”"ื˜ ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•"ื— ืจ"ืก ื“; ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืข' 2. ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืฉื ืื•ืช ื’) ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื”ืข' 36 ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคืื”"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื“) ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื‘ืจื ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื .

[4] ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•"ื“ ื—"ื ืกื™' ืœ"ื ืžืชื™ืจ, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื‘ืก' ืžืื•ืจื™ ืืฉ ืค"ื” ืขื ืฃ ื‘.

[5]ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืคื˜ ืื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื‘ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ

[6]ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืจื“ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืก"ื. ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื•ื ืื” โ€“ ืฉื ืก"ื‘ ื•ืก"ื˜.

[7] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื• ืก"ื’ ื•ืกื•ืก"ื”; ืฉืฉ"ื› ืคื›"ื˜ ืกื™"ื‘.

[8] ย ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืก' ื“ืจืš ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื—"ื ืข' ื›ื˜ ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[9] ย ืฉืžืขืชื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืชื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืขื•ื“.

5.5 Lech Lecho 578512 Nov 202401:05:41

1)ย ย ย ย Customs relating to Milah โ€“ in newly-published letter of the Rebbe.[1]

2)ย ย ย ย Is there a source that a Bris should be held before midday?[2]

3)ย ย ย ย I bought a dwelling in a resort area. Mostly it will be rented out โ€“ to Jews or non-Jews, but I intend to use it personally for a few weeks annually. Are mezuzos required?[3]

4)ย ย ย ย When spending money in certain shops I receive Nectar points, which can then be redeemed for goods. Do I have to set aside Maaser for the cash-value of the points?[4]

5)ย ย ย ย Do French windows require Mezuzos?[5]

6)ย ย ย ย I teach Chumash to young children, and I realized that in the copies of Pesukim that I gave to my class, there is the name of Hashem. Iโ€™m worried that the children will discard their books at the end of the school year, causing disgrace to Hashemโ€™s name. Should I cover Hashemโ€™s name with a sticker with a ื”' written on it?[6]

7)ย ย ย ย May one fold a Tallis on Shabbos?[7]

8)ย ย ย ย Should one who underwent surgery recite Birkas haGomeil?[8]

9)ย ย ย ย One who fo?[9]

10)ย  Feedback on Chazan answering Omein to Kohanimโ€™s opening brocho:[10]

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/9764852268?omn=81773010361

Index to previous Panorama Shiurim: Panorama Index 2 - Google Docs

[1] ื ืกืคื— ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก 'ื”ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช' ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืฉื‘ืช ื–ื•.

[2] ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—"ื ืกื™' ืœ, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื‘ ืกืง"ื โ€“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื ื”ืจื•ืงื— ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข ืœืžืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ืจืื” ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื” ืกื™' ืงื™ื‘.

[3] ืจืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืก' ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืคื• ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ โ€“ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื•ื ื“ืง ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ื“ืง.ย  ย 

[4] ืจืื” ืก' ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืค"ื” ื”ืข' ื›ื–.

[5] ื‘'ื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื' ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืคื• ืกืง"ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื—ืœื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืกื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืœืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื ืคืชื—ืช ืœืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ (ืื’"ืง ื—ื™"ื‘ ืื’ืจืช ื“'ืจืœื–).

[6] ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืœื‘ ืกื™"ื– ื“"ื” ื˜ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืจืขืง"ื [ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจืขืง"ื ืžื”ื“ื•"ืช ืกื™' ื˜ื•].

[7] ืกื“ื•ืจ].

[8] ืจืื” ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ืขืช โ€“ ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™ื“:1.

[9] ืงืฆื•ืช

[10] ื‘ื˜"ื– ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื›ื— ืก"ืง ื™ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืขื ื•ืช, ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืฉื ืกืœ"ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ืขื) ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช.

4.43 Eikev 578426 Aug 202400:46:16

1) When saying a Brocho Acharona after fruit of the Seven Kinds that are actually produce of Eretz Yisroel, instead of ืขืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช we say: ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”.[1] If one had also drunk wine โ€“ that isnโ€™t from EY, we have a misleading text: ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ implying that these fruit are the produce of the vine! 2) There is a dispute as to the spelling of word Dakoh in the Torah: ื“ื›ื or ื“ื›ื”. May one have an Aliya where the Sefer Torah is spelt contrary to oneโ€™s mesorah? And what about Parshas Zochor? [2] 3) What are the guidelines re. mentioning oneโ€™s father or mother by name?[3] 4) May one lay Tefilin with a man who has embraced a different faith?[4] 5) What is the status of the Yad of the Sefer Torah?[5] 6) One was eating โ€˜mezonosโ€™ and then decides to โ€˜upgradeโ€™ and have as a meal; he now wishes to eat a piece of fish: new brocho or not? [6] 7) I recently saw a Tefilin-container that appears like a Thermos-flask, in which the Hand-Tefilin is placed above the Head-Tefilin, and I was wondering if that is proper? [7] 8) Feedback on giving Tzedoko at night: [8] 9) May one give Tzedoko whilst being in an impure location?[9] 10) Feedback on whether an Ovel RL should be Chazan on Tisha bโ€™Av: [10] ________________________________________ [1] ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื”ื™"ื‘-ื™"ื’. [2] ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืค"ื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืคื–. [3] ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืข' 45. [4] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืคื˜ ืก"ื“. [5] ืจืื” ืก' ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืค"ื” ื”ืข' ื›ื. [6] ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื˜"ื– ื”ืข' ืงื›ื—. [7] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ื›ื— ืก"ื—. [8] ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ืชืฉื“"ืž ื—"ื ืข' 266; ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื˜ ืข' 321; ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉ"ืž ื—"ื ืข' 663. [9] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืขื• ืื•ืช ื, ื•ืฉ"ื  ืœืก' ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” (ืชืคืœื”) ืค"ื› ื”ืข' ืœื•. [10] ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื’ืจืข?

3.02 Haazinu 578312 Oct 202200:46:14

1) The term ืฉื ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ appears in the writings of the ย ื—ื™ื“"ื:[1]

2) One who is ill is exempt from eating in the Sukkah. Does that exemption include the 1st night (when one should eat in the Succah even if itโ€™s raining)?[2]

3) I have previously understood that black Arovois arenโ€™t kosher. I now see that discolouration is an issue only for an Esrog:[3]

4) When binding the Lulav, would I be allowed to first secure the Hadasim with rubber bands, and then bind again using the rings made of Lulav-leaves?[4]

5) Question re. the Chazanon RH & YK - at Korโ€™im, or for a Kohain who is Chazanfor Musaf: does jumping with oneโ€™s feet together resolve the issue of moving from oneโ€™s place during the Amidah?[5]

6) On Yom Kippur, when the Leviyim wash their own hands prior to washing the hands of the Kohanimโ€“ do they wash until their wrists?[6]

7) On Yom Kippur, in order to make up the number of 100 brochos daily, I wish to use fragrant spices. Could I make a brocho several times a day on the same fragrance?[7]

8) In Yizkor one makes a commitment to give Tzedoko. Does donating Seforim to the Shul count as Tzedoko?[8]

9) May one use a jug that has a water-filter on Shabbos or Yomtov?[9]

10) Weโ€™re making a Bar-Mitzva Shabbos in a country hotel. The premisesโ€™ gardens are surrounded with walls, but one side is a river-bank. Our 50 guests will be eating together, but there will be numerous guests at the hotel. How do we go about an Eruv?[10]

11) When eating out on Yomtov, should one bentsh licht at home or at oneโ€™s hosts?

12) Feedback on recharging batteries.

13) Re. the Aramaic ending of the Kohen Godolโ€™s prayer when exiting the Koidesh haKodoshim.

[1] ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื›"ื’. ืœืฉื‘ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

[2] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืจืž ืก"ื–; ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืข' 8.

[3] ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื (ืชืฉืค"ื‘) ืคื™"ื— ืกื›"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืจืื” ืคื•ืกืœ ืจืง ื‘ืืชืจื•ื’.

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืจื ื ืก"ื’.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื›ื— ืกืœ"ื‘.

[6] ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจื›ื ืกื™"ื– โ€“ ืขื“ ื”ืคืจืง, ื•ื›"ื› ื ื˜"ื’ ืคืž"ื’ ืก"ื™. ื‘ืก' ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›' ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื”ืคืจืง ืข"ืค ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืจื™ื’ ืก"ื•. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—.

[7] ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜"ื– ืกื™' ืชืจืœื˜ ืกืง"ื› ื•ื”ืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืจื™ื– ืกืง"ื‘. ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 113.

[8]

[9] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื˜ ืกื™"ื’.

[10] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืคื‘ ืก"ื, ื•ื‘ื›"ืž.

3.01 Vayeilech 578302 Oct 202200:55:21

1) Hakhel is held on Succos; why then is the entire year called a โ€œHakhel Yearโ€?[1]

2) New-model hearing-aids no longer have batteries. Instead, they are charged daily via a USB socket. However, a full charge lasts 18 hours. This means that the user will be without the device for the end of Shabbos. The problem intensifies with two-day Yomim Tovim. How about fitting the charger to a timer, and plugging in the device before the charger has any power?[2]

3) Some authorities forbid the wearing of open-backed footwear on Shabbos in the street. Is Yom Kipur the same, stricter, more lenient?[3]

4) The Shaagas Aryeh rules not to carry a Lulav on Yom Tov only for the ื ืขื ื•ืขื™ื. What is the basis for the prevailing practice โ€“ to carry the Lulav to Shul only for the ื ืขื ื•ืขื™ื?[4]

5) A customer at an Esrog store mishandled and damaged an expensive Esrog. Is he liable for the retail price?[5]

6) Why is the Ashkenaz nusach forTachanun incorporated into the Chabad Selichos, despite that we have a different recital at Tachanun?[6]

7) Revisiting the brocho for Granola bars.[7] (Also: re. Pas Akum).

8) Feedback on the difference between the brochobefore Shema and ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

9) Is the change to ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื followed in bentsching, or only in Davening?[8]

[1] ืจืื” ืœืงื•"ืฉ ื—ืœ"ื“ ืข' 330.

[2] ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคื™"ื’ ืกื›"ื— [ืกืœ"ื“]. ื•ืข"ืฉ ืค"ื ื”ืข' ืขื“ [ืคื–]. ื•ืฉ"ื  ืœืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืœื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช. ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจื ื’ ืกื›"ื–.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื ืกื™"ื‘; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื“.

[4] ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™' ืกื•"ืก ืงื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืื‘ื™"ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงืคื˜ ืก"ื‘. ืœืงื•"ืฉ ื™ื˜ ืข' 254 (ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”). ืฉื ื—ื›"ื˜ ืข' 121 (ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื; ื‘ืชื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืคืฆื); ืชื•"ืž ืชืฉื "ื‘ ื—"ื‘ ืข' 254 (ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืฉื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืช').

[5] ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจื ื• ืž"ื– ื; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ [ื•]; ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืœ' ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืค"ื” ื”ืข' ื ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”.

[6] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืœื ืก"ื‘. ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื-ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 55.

[7] ืจืื” ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืก' ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื›"ื’.

[8] ย ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ืชืฉื“"ืž ื—"ื ืข' 28.

2.53 Nitzovim 578228 Sep 202200:54:04

1) In Selichos and in Hoshanos, in the alphabetical poem ืœืžืขืŸ ืืžืชืš, ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืชืš, why does the third stanza have two concepts: ืœืžืขืŸ ื’ื“ืœืš ื•ืชืคืืจืชืš?

2) How do I measure for the placement of a Mezuza in a doorway that has straight doorposts but a curved arch for the lintel: a) the top 3rd of the straight doorposts; b) the top 3rd including the upper arch?[1]

3) When a Jewish boy was circumcised by a non-Jew, there is a follow-on procedure called ื”ื˜ืคืช ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช. Are any brochos said when the above is done?[2]

4) Chabad custom is that the Chazan falls silent at the end of ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื, but says ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ aloud โ€“ and the congregation find solutions to avoid answering ืืžืŸ. Why the difference?[3]

5) On Yom Kipur at Negel Vasser we wash just the fingers. But a Kohein washes until the wrist.[4] Is that at the first washing or at the second washing?

6) I live in an apartment building with non-Jewish neighbours. I wish to build a Succah in the shared open space. Do I need to ask for their permission?[5]

7) May a student of architecture visit the Sistine chapel?[6]

8) If my guests arrive late on the night of Yomtov, may they light candles then?[7]

9) It was ten minutes after sunset on Friday when I realized that the hotplate hadnโ€™t been switched on. May I ask a non-Jew to do so for me?[8]

10) Hakhel!!!?[9]

[1] ืจืื” ืก' ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืคื– ืก"ืง ืžื“.

[2] ืจืื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื— ืก"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืฉื: ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ย ื•ืข"ืฉ ืจ"ืก ืจืกื“. ื•ืข"ืข ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™' ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื• (ื›ืจืš ื˜ ืข' ืœื”).

[3] ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืœืžื‘ืจื’, ืฉื‘'ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ื™ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘'ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”' ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื–ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ.

ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืก' ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“-ืชืฉืจื™ (ืข' ืฆื”) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื”"ืฆ ื”ืจ"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืคืจืขืžื™ืฉืœืืŸ ื–ื™"ืข ืฉื”ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืงื™ื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืช 'ืืžืŸ' ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืขืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืชื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฆืขืงื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื: 'ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ'.

[4] ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืงืœื’ ืก"ื“; ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“-ืชืฉืจื™ ืข' ืจื™ื–.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืจืœื– ืกื™"ื; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื ื”ืข' 12.

[6] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืžื˜ ืก"ื‘; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื ืคืจืง ื˜ื–.

[7] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืงื™ื“ ืก"ืง (ื™ื˜) [ื›ื’]; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื’ ืค"ื’ ื”ืข' 18.

2.52 Ki Sovo 578218 Sep 202200:59:25

1) In the 8th brocho of Shmone Esrei we ask for healing, ending with praising HaShem as healer of the Jewish people. But HaShem heals all flesh, as expressed in the end of the brocho of Asher Yotzar: ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. So why the specification in this blessing?[1]

2) We made a Pruzbul last Erev Rosh haShono; this year again?[2]

3) We have a non-Jewish helper come each Friday night. I have been leaving an envelope with cash for her to take when she leaves at the end of the evening. Is that allowed?[3]What if this when Iโ€™ve accepted Shabbos early?[4]

4) Does a swimming pool require a maakeh?[5]

5) If I began to drink a cup of coffee before Maariv, and then paused for Maariv โ€“ when I resume my drink after Maariv, do I say another brocho?[6]

6) Someone who suffers continually from thirst, may they sip water after ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืืžืจ?[7]

7) Can I use Oat Bran for making bread for Lechem Mishneh?[8]

8) A person is very ill, in hospital; I am his next-of-kin. If the hospital calls me on Shabbos and tell me that the patient is deteriorating rapidly, may I travel to be with him in his last moments of this life?[9]

9) The government has given grants to assist people to pay their energy bills. Need one set aside Maaserfrom this income?[10]

10) I recently bought a home. The previous had planted an apple tree in the garden. Upon closer inspection, it is certainly a grafted tree, the root-stock being from another species. May I keep the tree or must I remove it?[11]

[1] ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืœื” ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืงืจ, ืข"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜ -ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš) ืœื™ืฉืชืฃ . . ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื.

[2] ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ. ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš โ€“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืœื•ื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื‘"ื“. ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ โ€“ ืืœื•ืœ-ืชืฉืจื™ ืข' ืž.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงื™ื– ืก"ื•; ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืค"ืœ ืกื›"ื˜ [ืกืœ"ื’].

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ย ย .

[5] ืจืื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืขืงื” ืข' ื ื.

[6] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืขื— ืก"ื–; ืก' ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืค"ื’ ืกืก"ื.

[7] ืจืื” ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ื—ื™"ื’ ืข' 45. ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงืฆื‘ ืก"ื™.

[8] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื— ืก"ื‘.

[9] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื— ืกื™"ื˜.

[10] ืจืื” ืก' ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืค"ื” ื”ืข' ื›ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืคื•ืจืขื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื ืข' 318 โ€“ 320.

[11] ย ืจืื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆื” ืก"ื•. ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืกืง"ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

2.51 Ki Seitsei 578211 Sep 202200:52:43

1) May we have the Yomtov meals early on the 1st night of Succos and of Shmini Atzeres?[1]

2) The Esroigim that grow without a pitem, sometimes have a cavity at their peak. Does this impact the kashrus of the Esrog?[2]

3) When reciting Pesukei deZimra and one hears Kaddish, does one answer every Omein or only some of them?[3]

4) May one prepare Porridge-oats on Shabbosusing hot water in a Kli Shlishi?[4]

5) On Monday, the day after Rosh Chodesh, I said Yaaleh veYovoi. Do I have to repeat the Shmoineh Esrei?[5]

6) For one who cannot eat grain at all, is there value in them being present when someone else makes the brocho over Lechem Mishneh?[6]

7) A builder ruined my air-conditioner, which I will now have to replace. The machine was over ten years old, but I will have to install a totally new unit. Is the builder liable to pay for a new unit, or just the value of a ten-year-old machine?[7]

8) Following on from the discussion re. very wide gates: What if my perimeter wall is made up of Tzuros haPesach (pole & wire) each 9 amos apart. Is that adequate?[8]


[1] ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื ืกืค"ื™ [ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืชืฉืค"ื: ืข' 79 ื•ืื™ืœืš].

[2] ืจืื” ืก' ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื (ืฉื˜ืจืŸ).

[3] ืจืื” ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืข' ืงืžื—; ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื ืข' ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืค' ื•ื™ื’ืฉ.

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืค"ื ืกื "ื.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื— ืกื™"ื—.

[6] ืจืื” ื”ืจืจื™ ืงื“ื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืกื•; ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™' ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืจืš ืœื• ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ืข' ืชืจ. ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื™"ื“ ืข' ื›ื˜ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืœื ืื›ืœื• ืžืœื—ื ื”ื‘ืฆื™ืขื” ื›ืœืœ.

[7] ืจืื” ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืค"ื™ ืก"ื•.

[8] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืกื‘ ืกื™"ื˜.

Overnight in a Metal Cup - 2.50 Shoftim 578202 Sep 202200:58:45

1) The Musaf of Shabbos-Rosh Chodesh includes a plea for forgiveness for sin. Isnโ€™t this type of request usually avoided on Shabbos?[1]

2) I work night-shift. When going to sleep in the day, do I say HaMapil?[2]

3) What is the brocho for lettuce that grows on water?[3]

4) One who can only hear with a hearing-aid, can he be Yoitzei Havdoloh by listening to someone else?[4]

5) One who hasnโ€™t made a Pruzbul yet, what should he do for outstanding loans?[5]

6) Premises that have very wide gates: if opened on Shabbos, does that forbid one to carry within those premises?[6]

7) I am called as a witness in court, on oath. Do I swear by a Tanach, affirm?[7]

8) The Alter Rebbe raises a concern about water left overnight in a metal container. Is this concern followed nowadays?[8]

9) One who has a tattoo from before they became Torah-observant, should they have it removed?[9]

10) If one does use an Esrog from Eretz Yisroel, must it be sent back after Yomtov?[10]

11) Feedback on Maakeh: Is a brocho Shehecheyonu to be said?[11]

[1] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ืกื™' ืงืคื— ืก"ื“.

[2] ย ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื—"ื” ืกื™' ืงืกื• โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” 'ื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื ื•' โ€“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”.

[3] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื“ ืกืง"ื‘.

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—"ื ืกื™' ื˜ (ื›ื“ ื‘);ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืฆื• ื”ืข' 153. ื•ืจืื” 'ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืžืŸ' ืข' ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ื‘ ื "ืข ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ [ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ]. ื•ืจืื” ืฉืฉ"ื› ืคืž"ื– ืกืœ"ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืงืฆื’ ืกืง"ื‘, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืคื” ืก"ื“ ื•ืกื™' ืจืขื ืก"ื–.

[5] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืื” ย ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ืกืคื™"ื )ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื’ืžืกื•ืŸ ื "ื™(.

[6] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืฆื’. ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืจืœ ืกืง"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื‘ืฉื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืžืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื’ื’, ืฉืžืกื™ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื”ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื”.

[7] ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืคื™"ื ื”ื˜"ื–.

[8] ืจืื” ื ื“ื” ื™ื– ื; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ื—ื•"ืž ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื’ื•"ื  ืก"ื”; ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื™ื‘.

[9] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื—"ื” ืกื™' ืคื‘.

[10] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืจืžื˜ ืกืง"ื–.

[11] ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ืœ ืข' ื›ื— ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืก' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื—"ื ืข' ืขื˜.

2.49 Re'eh 578230 Aug 202200:37:06

1) Wheat-bread doesnโ€™t treat me well. So, for Lechem Mishneh, is it essential that I partake of a kazayis thereof?[1]

2) At our refugee-hotel, we have repurposed an ottoman bench as an Oron Kodesh. A) Is that not disgraceful? B) Once we leave, does the bench retain Kedusha status?[2]

3) We are moving IYH into a new Chabad House. The safe which we used as an Aron Kodesh - if we can't find another shul that wants it, may we sell it to a goy?[3]

4) Does the flat roof of our warehouse (intended to be accessed for maintenance purposes only) require a fence around?[4]

5) If yes, would the use of bars suffice? (Top bar: 1100mm; Middle bar: 550mm)[5]

6) Feedback on Mincha right before sunset and Maariv right thereafter:[6]

7) May a Jewish doctor make a house-visit late at night to a non-Jewish female patient? Does it make any difference if her son is present?[7]

8) Is a heated floor in a mikvah an issue for Shabbos?[8]

9) Iโ€™ve heard that the Rebbe advised one whose father is not Jewish, to immerse in a mikva before a Bais Din. Do you have any information about this?[9]

10) A challah-dish that has the name of Hashemwritten in full โ€“ may it be used?[10]

11) May I market Esrogim from Eretz Yisroel that are Shmitta produce?[11]

12) When Avodah Zoroh is mentioned in Torah as Elokim Acheirim, since the words have no sanctity, why donโ€™t we pronounce it Elohim Acheirim?[12]

[1] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืขื“ืจ ืกืง"ื•.

[2] ย ืจืื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ืก"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ื”"ื” ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“.

[3] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื“ ืกืง"ื—.

[4] ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ื—ื•"ืž ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•"ื  ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื’ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืขืงื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—"ืจ.

[5] ื‘ืก' ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืขืงื” (ื‘"ื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื, ืกื™' ื›ื–) ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืื ืžืขืงื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืื• ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

[6] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืกื– ืก"ื‘; ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืจืœื’ ืกืง"ื–.

[7] ืจืื”

[8] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื• ืก"ื“. ืืœื ืฉืื ื ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื™'.

[9] ืจืื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืข' ืจ; ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™' ื“ ืกืง"ื‘.

[10] ย ืก' ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืค"ื– ืกื›"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื— ืกื™' ืคื–.

[11] ืก' ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื’ืžืกื•ืŸ ื "ื™.

[12] ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื›"ื“ ืข' 453.

2.48 Eikev 578219 Aug 202200:29:39

1) May one add water to a humidifier/cooler on Shabbos?

2) Is there a specific minimum size for a Yarmulke?

3) Is microblading eyebrows permitted?

4) On Shabbos, after the use of a towel, may it be spread out to dry?

5) What is a permissible correct way to open cartons of drink on Shabbos?

6) When naming a child after a grandparent who died young, should another name be added?

7) On Friday evening, we have Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv right after

sunset. Is that not a contradiction, since weโ€™ve davened Mincha after Plag haMincha, so we should wait with Maariv until nightfall?

8) Having a goy bring a baby thru the street on Shabbos?

9) Our garden shed has a Mezuza. It was temporarily dismantled, with the Mezuza in place. When the shed is reassembled, does the Mezuza need to be re-affixed?

10) If it needs to be reaffixed, should a brocho be said when doing so?

11) On Shabbos I saw a hedgehog in my house, curled up in a corner under the stairs. I first moved it with a stick, then pushed it with my leg to the door. Was that okay?

12) Also, may one put out rodent poison on Shabbos? Is rodent poison muktze?

2.47 Voeschanan-Nachamu 578212 Aug 202200:56:16

1) Newly-released answer of the Rebbe ื–ื™"ืข: Is Birkas Kohanimomitted at Shacharis of Tisha bโ€™Av?[1]

2) Also: Should the wine at Havdolo of Motzei Tisha bโ€™Av be given to a child?[2]

3) Our family will spend Shabbos on a campsite where there will be many non-Jewish families. Are we allowed to carry within the site?[3]

4) Our Shul has space for ladies in the west and in the east. At duchenen, the kohanim face west. Is it important for the ladies in the east section โ€“ who are behind the kohanim โ€“ to go to the west section, to be blessed by the kohanim โ€œface to faceโ€?[4]

5) May I sell Seforim that I own โ€“ not because I am desperate for the money?[5]

6) The Eruv wire โ€“ may there be a tree beneath it?[6]

7) Eggs that are round at both ends โ€“ are they permitted?[7]

8) A room that is not in use at all, does it require a Mezuzah?[8]

9) What is the reason for the Chabad minhagto bind the straps of the Arm-Tefillin: 1 circuit, a small gap, 2 circuits, a larger gap, 4 circuits?[9]

10) Tanya chapter 16 explains that the kavono of a mitzvah are the wings (ื“ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ืจื—ื™ืžื•). Why then did the Alter Rebbe omit the ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช and the ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ from his Siddur? Specifically, the ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ before putting on a talis, which mentions ื“ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ืจื—ื™ืžื•?[10]

11) Feedback on sports stadiums:[11]

[1] ืกื“ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘; ืืœื™' ืจื‘ื” ืกื™' ืชืงื ื˜; ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืžืจื‘ื‘ื” ืฉื; ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื.

[2] ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืข' 292; ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืงื ื•; ืืœื™' ืจื‘ื” ื•ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืžืจื‘ื‘ื” ืฉื; ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืกื™' ืชืจืกื—; 'ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจืขื—.

ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืฆื” ืก"ื“ ื”ืชื ื” ืฉืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ืฆ"ืœ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืขืชื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ื‘'ืงืฆื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช' ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื“ื”"ื– ื‘ืกื™' ืงืฆ. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ื•ืœืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืก ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืก ื‘ื”ืž"ื–, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ืก, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื“ืชืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก.

ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืŸ ื "ื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืชืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืช. ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง ืืชื• ืœืค"ื“ ืื“ื”"ื– ื‘ืกื™' ืจืฆื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ื•ื™'.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ย ืกื™' ืฉืคื‘ ืก"ื; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื ื— ืก"ื. ื•ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืกื• ืก"ื‘; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื’ ืข' 163.

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื›ื— ืกืœ"ื–; ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข' ื›ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคืœื” ื™ืชืžืขื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉืจื” (ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ื ื”:ื–).

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืขืจ ืก"ื‘; ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื’ ืก"ื™; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช 'ื“ืจืฉื•' ืฉื ื”ืข' 80 . ย ย .

[6] ืกืคืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื”ืข' ื•.

[7] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืคื• ืก"ื.

[8] ืจืื” ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื• ืกื›"ื‘.

[9] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื›ื– ืก"ื—; ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื'ืขื•.

[10] ืจืื” ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืจืš ืœื˜ ืข' 44.

[11] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘ ืกื™' ื‘ ืก"ื•.

2.46 Devarim 578205 Aug 202200:56:47

1) Further feedback on the use of Goral to decide a course of action:[1]

2) At Havdolo last Motzei Shabbos I gave the cup of wine to my child, to drink. She, however, sipped only a little bit, much less than her cheek-full. Was I Yoitze?[2]

3) An oven was used for meat and I now wish to bake vegetables. May those veggies be served with fish? Is there any benefit to cool down the oven in between?[3]

4) Does attending a national baseball game fall into the category of ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื›ื•?[4]

5) On Shabbos morning, the tenth man arrived at 11:30. By then we had finished Shacharis. One the other men says that he must leave by 11:40. Do we begin Krias haTorah or do we daven Musaf?[5]

6) Is it permitted to use beans for entertainment?[6]

7) My motherโ€™s name appears on her gravestone incorrectly. Do I have a duty to correct it?[7]

8) I attend a Torah-class via Zoom at which there is a regular participant who isnโ€™t Jewish, but whose spouse is a Jew. The Rabbi is aware of this personโ€™s non-Jewish status, but Iโ€™m very uncomfortable about this. Am I overly sensitive?[8]

9) I usually take kalei tzom before a fast. Am I allowed to take it this coming Shabbos?[9]

10) May I wash some clothing for use on Shabbos?[10]


[1] ย ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืขื˜ ืก"ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืกื‘ ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืชื”, ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืงืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉ"ืค ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืชืฉืž"ื˜ ืฉื•ืœืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืœ ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืœ. ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ. ื•ืฆ"ื‘ ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืžื ื—ืฉ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืจืž"ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื ืก"ื“). ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืื”.

[2] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืฆ ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘' ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”: ื) ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื™', ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•; ื‘) ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉืชื™' ืžื•ืขื˜ื” ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. [ื”ืจืงืข: ื ื–ื™ืจ ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ืžืŸ: ืœื“ืขื” ื”ื' ื™ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ื”ื›ื•ืก; ืœื“ืขื” ื”ื‘' ืื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก].

[3] ืจืื” ืก' ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื˜ื– ืก"ื—: ืืข"ืค ืฉ'ืจื™ื—ื ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื•ื', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœื–ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื™ืขื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืข"ื›. ืฆื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.

[4] ืจืื” ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื“:ื™ื; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 160 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[5] ืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื™ื‘:ื˜ื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื–:ื•) ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืชืคืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคืœื” ื™ืชืžืขื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉืจื” (ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ื ื”:ื–).

[6] ืจืื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืขื; ืžื’"ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืก ืกื˜"ื•; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื”"ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืงืขื ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื” ื ืค' ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ืกื˜"ื– ืžืชืจื™ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘.

[7] ย ืจืื” ืกืคื•ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ.

[8] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื• ืกื•"ืก ื›ื˜; ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืงื”ืชื™ ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื“.

[9] ย ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช [ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืชืฉืข"ื”] ืกื™' ืฉื›ื— ืกืก"ื’ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ.

[10] ืจืื” ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืชืงื ื ืก"ืง ื™ื“; ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ืกืงืœ"ื‘.

4.42 Voeschanan - Nachamu 578418 Aug 202401:00:51

1)ย In Eichah, from ch.2 onwards, the letter ืค precedes the letter ืข. Why?[1]

2) Does one who has to eat on Tisha bโ€™Av keep to a regime of โ€˜shiurimโ€™?[2]

3)ย Why do we โ€“ on Shabbos mornings - invoke โ€œintense Divine mercyโ€ for the communities that were massacred by the Crusades?[3]

4)ย In Russian culture it is common to attach a photo of the deceased to a gravestone. When realizing that this isnโ€™t the Jewish way, one of our mekurovois removed the photos from the graves of her dear ones. May she bring these photos home?[4]

5)ย We donโ€™t sleep on the floor on Tisha bโ€™Av. What about any other day?[5]

6) On the evening of his Bar Mitzvah, is it okay to Daven Maariv early with a Minyan?[6]

7)ย Does one who is a โ€˜chiyuvโ€™ lead the davening on Tisha bโ€™Av?[7]

8)ย A man comes to Shul on Tisha bโ€™Av morning. He isnโ€™t wearing Tzitzis. Should I give him a Tallis, especially if I want to give him an Aliya?[8]

9) Should one encourage the giving of Tzedoko prior to davening Maariv?[9]

10) Following on from discussion re. Section Challos: I have a single loaf for Shabbos; do I skip Lechem Mishneh or do I slice it into two pieces for Lechem Mishneh?[10]

11) Feedback on sitting/standing during Krias haTorah:[11]

12) Feedback on Yichud in a car:[12]

Zoom Meeting ID: 976 485 2268


[1] ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ ื‘; ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขื”"ืค.

[2] ื‘ืก' ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื-ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 45 ืžื•ื‘ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื“' ืฆื•ืžื•ืช.

[3] ืžืขืœืชืŸ โ€“ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื  ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืชื ืฉ"ื ื—"ื ืข' 234. 'ื“ื’ืœื ื•' ืชืžื•ื– ื "ื‘.

[4] ย ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืงื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืกื“. ื•ืขืฆ"ืข ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื ืื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“?

[5] ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ื‘.

[6] ย ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™' ื™ื—; ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืค"ื— ืก"ื. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžื ื”.

[7] ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช 'ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”' ืž'ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื—ื‘"ื“' ืข' 281 ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“. ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื. ื•ืžื” ืฉื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข ื ืžื ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื— โ€“ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•.

[8] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงื ื” ืก"ื; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื , ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืคืช"ืข ื‘ืฉื ืกื“ื•ืจ ืจื™"ืข [ืขื‘ ื‘ โ€“ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื›ืช ื–1. ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข.

[9] ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ื—ืข"ื“ ืข' 60; ืฉื™ื—ืช ื™"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืœ"ื• ืื•ืช ืœื’; ืฉื™ื—ืช ืขืจ"ื— ืžื "ื ืชืฉืœ"ื• ืื•ืช ื‘.

[10] ืจืื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื‘ ืข' 434; ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื—"ื ืกื™' ื›ื.

[11] ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืก' ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื—"ื‘ ืข' 299 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[12] ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืงืจืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืก ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชื ืฉ"ื โ€“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืง'. (ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’ ื "ื™ ืžื‘"ืค)

2.45 Matos-Masei - Chazak 578201 Aug 202201:01:33

1) After making our cholent we realized that the potatoes are from Eretz Yisroel:[1]

2) When measuring for Tchum Shabbos, may one utilize the diagonal of a 2,000 amah square?[2]

3) One who makes Havdoloh on Tisha bโ€™Av, should he say a brocho on Besomim?[3]

4) At an Ovelโ€™s home (ืจ"ืœ), Tehilim #49 is recited after Davening. What about a day when Tachanun isnโ€™t said?[4]

5) A Jewish lad is off to Amsterdam with some friends. From their lodgings to the nearest Shul is a ferry ride, free of charge. May he ride the ferry to Shul?[5]

6) A non-Jewish man was married to a Jewish woman. He has been megayer, and they are now preparing to have a Jewish wedding. Sheva Brochos: 1 day or 7 days?[6]

7) At a Chupah, is it necessary to identify kosher witnesses?[7]

8) The door of my freezer came away from itโ€™s body. The door gusset contains a magnetic strip. May I offer the door back into itโ€™s place on Shabbos?[8]

9) When Tisha bโ€™Av occurs on Shabbos, and deferred to Sunday, when do the restrictions on learning Torah begin: on Friday PM; Shabbos PM; at nightfall?[9]

10) Feedback on women saying the brocho ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ:[10]

11) Feedback on use of Goral to make decisions:[11]


[1] ืจืื” ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘.

[2] ย ืจืื” ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช 'ื“ืจืฉื•' ืกื™' ืฉืฆื– ืžืก' 5.

[3] ืจืื” ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคืฆ"ื” ืก"ื˜, ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื—"ื• ืกื™' ื˜.

[4] ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืฆื’. [ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื•ื™ืœื ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชื˜"ื• ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืจื“ื, ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืจ' ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ืคืจื“ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื "ื™]. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 269; ืžื“ืจื™ืš [ื’ืจืœื™ืง] ืข' 175 โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืคื˜"ื– ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ืขืฉ"ืง ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.

[5] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืžื— ืก"ื˜ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœื˜ ื‘ ื“ืืกื•ืจ, ื™"ืœ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ.

[6] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœ"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืขื’; ืงืฆื•ืจ ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ืืœื“, ืื•ืช ืชืงื ื’.

[7] ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื”"ื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื›"ืค ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืžื‘ ืก"ื“. ืืš ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขื“ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืกื™' ืงื˜; ืงืฆืฉ"ืข ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืœื“ืžืŸ).

[8] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื’ ืกื™"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืกืจืช ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืจื ื˜ ืก"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืกืจืช ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื™ื’ ืกื™"ื— ืคืกืง ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืž' ืกืื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื– ืกื™"ื‘ ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

[9]

[10] ืžืืช ืจ"ืœ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœืขืจ ื "ื™: ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืจืฉื“"ื‘ ืฉื™' ื—ื™ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืจ' ื–ืœืžืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืข"ื” (ืฉื”ื™' ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ ื "ืข) ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื™' ืœื•ืงื— ืงื•ืคืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™' ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื•ืชื ื” ืœืืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ืจืš. ืื—"ื› ื”ื™' ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืžื• ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”.

[11] ย ืจืื”.

2.44 Pinchos 578222 Jul 202200:55:29

1) Is one permitted to make a decision based upon a Goral?[1]

2) Unfortunately, my parents are divorced. My wife and I are marrying off our daughter shortly ืื™"ื”. My mother is telling me not to invite my fatherโ€™s sisters to the wedding. Am I bound to heed her instruction?[2]

3) When making Kiddush on a large cup of wine, is there a preference to drink the majority of the cupโ€™s contents, or is the majority of a Reviis sufficient?[3]

4) Can I use Bay-Leaves for Besomimat Havdoloh?[4]

5) We do have Minyan on Fast-Days, but most of our congregants arenโ€™t fasting. Should the Chazan say Aneinu and should we have leining?[5]

6) Please advise: Last time Tisha bโ€™Av was on a Sunday, my wife was unable to fast. I made Havdolo for my wife and young son, and he drank the wine. Was that correct?[6]

7) Our Food-Bank was contacted by an Ovel-house ืจ"ืœ: they have a surplus of food, and wish to give it away for poor families. Is that okay?[7]

8) Feedback: In the last Shiur you allowed purchases of mundane goods from Avodah Zoroh providers. We had a situation where the only non-mixed swimming-pool belonged to the church. We were advised by a Rov against using that pool, because the payment would support the churchโ€™s activities. Please clarify:[8]

9) As a professional musician, may I listen to a recording of a performance of non-religious music, that was performed in a church, using their organ?[9]

10) A Mohel performed a Bris and then went to Shul for Shacharis. Does his presence exempt those present from saying Tachanun?[10]


[1] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืขื˜ ืก"ื.

[2] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืž ืกื˜"ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ืจื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืจืื” ืก' ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืื•ืช ืชืฉื™ื–.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืขื‘ ืกื™"ื˜. ืื•ืœื™ ื™"ืœ ืฉื‘ื“' ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ื”ื™ื™ืŸ.

[4] ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื ื”"ื˜.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงืกื• ืก"ื’ ื•ืก"ื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื; ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื-ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 45; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 54 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[6] ย ืจืื” ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืคืฆ"ื” ืก"ื” ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช"ื‘ ืื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ "ื”ืขื ื•" ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื’ ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ืž) ืก"ืœ ื›ื‘ื”"ื’ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฆื•ื, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™"ืœ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงื ื•). ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฆื•ื, ืฉืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืื™ื›ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฆื•ื.

[7] ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืกื™' ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ืขืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืจ"ืœ, ื•ืฉื™"ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืช ื‘ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื–ืจื•ืง ืœืคื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข.

[8] ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืžื” ืก"ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื– ืฉื.

[9] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื— ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ืกื™' ืงืขื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืœืข"ื– โ€“ ืจืื” ืก' ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื (ื•ื™ื™ื ืจ) ืข' ืฆื˜-ืงื’.

[10] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื— ืกื•"ืก ื›ื“.

2.43 Balak 578215 Jul 202200:57:31

1) ย ย ย ย A positive outcome to Moshe Rabbenuโ€™s striking of the rock:[1]

2) ย ย ย ย Our Chabad House is desperate for additional space for activities. Next door to us is a disused hall that was used by a Christian group for worship and for social activities. May this space be rented for the expansion of the Chabad Houseโ€™s activities?[2]

3) ย ย ย ย To celebrate a Barmitzvah during the Nine Days, may one serve meat?[3]

4) ย ย ย ย A man needs a several-day medical procedure which dictates that afterwards, all his effects will be incinerated. May he take his Tefillin with him?[4]

5) ย ย ย ย A Friday-night question: We left the light on in the bedroom, and I cannot fall asleep with the light on. May I somehow encourage a non-Jew to switch it off for me?[5]

6) ย ย ย ย A Kalloh from an Anash family wishes that her father and mother lead her to the Chupah. Is this a change that I should accommodate?[6]

7) ย ย ย ย Should a woman make Havdolo on her own, or must she hear it from a man?[7]

8) ย ย ย ย I was told that for Kabbalistic reasons, one shouldnโ€™t give as a gift neither a knife nor shoes. Does this have any basis?[8]

9) ย ย ย ย I bid in a Chinese Auction, using Maaser Money. I actually won! Do I now have to reimburse my Maaser kitty the amount of the bid?[9]

10) ย Many food containers have tear-off strip that needs to be removed before accessing their contents. May these be torn off on Shabbos?[10]

11) ย Feedback: Mention was made in last weekโ€™s Shiur about an opinion that one Mezuza suffices for the whole house, and then this view was totally dismissed. Why?[11]


[1] ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื”ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ื (ื ื’ ื‘) [ ืžื“ ื]; ืกื”"ืž ืชืจืก"ื• ืจ"ืค ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช.

[2] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืžื” ืก"ื’ ื•ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื; ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื ืกื™"ื ื•ื‘ืžื’"ื ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™ื–; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืก"ืง ืžื”.

[3] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืค"ืž ืกื™"ื“; ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื›"ื‘ ืก"ื“.

[4] ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœื—:ื—:1.

[5] ืจืื” ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืขื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ืกื™' ืฉื– ื”ืข' ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘. ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืค"ืœ ืก"ื”.

[6] ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืข' 67. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื˜ืขื ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืื˜ืขืจ ื•ืงื•ื•ืื˜ืขืจื™ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืืœืฅ ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื. ืฉืื ื™ ืจื‘ื™.

[7] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืฆื• ืก"ื—; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืฉื ืกื•"ืก ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืงื•"ื ื’; ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ืก"ืง ืœื”; ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ืฆื• ื”ืข' ื™ื‘; ืฉืฉ"ื› ืคื "ื— ืกื˜"ื•. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจืฆื• ื”ืข' 200 โ€“ ืฉืืฉื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ.

[8] ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื›ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื›"ื› ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืื•ืช ื˜) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜. ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ืจื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืคื™ืœื”.

[9] ื‘ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื˜ ืกืง"ื’ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ืจืื” ืก' ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืค"ื• ืก"ื—. ื•ืข"ื” ืค"ื” ื”ืข' ื›ื– ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ืฉื”ื™' ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื”.

[10] ย ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉื™ื“ ืกืง"ื• (ืข' ืฉื™ื–).

[11] ืจืื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื“ ื; ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืชืงืกื‘; ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื•"ืก ืจืคื–.

2.42 Chukas 578208 Jul 202200:34:56

1) A story about Kli Sheiny:[1]

2) Visiting Eretz Yisroel from the Diaspora whilst thereโ€™s a difference of Sedra, may I have an Aliya in their reading?[2]

3) Some years ago, I donated a substantial sum to a building campaign for a specific institution. It is now evident that the building isnโ€™t happening. May I request that my donation be reimbursed, and I will redirect those funds to people who are in need?[3]

4) Our Shul building is no longer viable structurally, and we are planning to pull it down and rebuild. Meanwhile we have relocated to temporary accommodation. The demolition may take place in several months from now. Are we allowed to remove the Mezuzos from the old building now (and affix them in our temporary abode), or do we have to leave them in place until just before the demolition?[4]

5) When checking Mezuzos of a home, should I remove all the Mezuzos in one go, or take some for checking and once Iโ€™ve returned with the first batch, to then remove the remainder for checking?[5]

6) Is there a maximum amount of time for removal of a Mezuzah for checking?[6]

7) In the past I have boiled Cream of Tartar in a mixture to make Playdoh. Do I now need to kasher that pot?[7]

8) What is the brocho for Tortillas made from wheat-flour?[8]

9) Last week we discussed removal of raisins from a salad and pieces of meat from a cholent. Donโ€™t these actions raise the question of borer?[9]

10) May one draw water from a water-cooler on Shabbos?[10]

[1] ืกืคืจ 'ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื' ืข' 126.

[2] ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื• ืค"ื˜ ืกื˜"ื–.

[3] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื ื– ืก"ื–. ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืค"ื˜ ืก"ื•.

[4] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆื ืก"ื‘; ื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ืกืง"ื.

[5]

[6] ืก' ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื”, ื—ืฉ"ื“) ืข' ืœื; ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืฆื ืกืง"ื–.

[7] ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื (ื˜ื”ืจื ื™) ืคื™"ื— ืกืก"ื‘.

[8] ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขื‘ื”, ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื›ืš โ€“ ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช'.

[9] ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ืชืœื•ื™ ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืชื” ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ: ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื“ืื– ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื•ืจืจ.

[10] ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ (ื‘ืขืœืกืงื™) ื—"ื ืข' ืขื’ ื•ืื™ืœืš.

2.41 Korach 578203 Jul 202200:51:16

1) It is often said that Bnei Noach have no Bechiro. Please explain:[1]

2) I now realise that last Friday I lit the Shabbos candles before Plag haMincha. Do I now have to add an additional candle each Friday?[2]

3) When travelling out in the morning and returning that night, need one say Tefilas haDerech twice?[3]

4) A minor swarm of ants has gathered on the window-sill. May I brush them away? May I blow them away?[4]

5) A male co-worker has undergone a procedure and insists on being referred to in the feminine form. May I cooperate with this request?[5] What if he is a Ben Noach?

6) A family have hired a yacht for five days, from Tuesday to Sunday. The yacht is operated by a non-Jewish crew. Must the yacht stay put over Shabbos? [6]

7) We have a Sefer Torah that is too heavy to lift for most men. Someone suggested to trim off the excess margin, thus reducing the weight. Is this allowed?[7]

8) I drove a friend to a Simcha. Upon arrival, my co-passenger offered to park my car. Unfortunately, he had an accident and damaged the car. Is he liable? [8]

9) Further to the Bal Korei who is a Kohen or Levi vis-ร -vis the reading of the Tochacha, it was mentioned that Chabad donโ€™t add to the set number of Aliyos. But if the Bal Korei reads that extra Aliya himself, why canโ€™t he have an extra Aliya?[9]

10) Further on the brochofor Cholent: What if it includes no mezonos, but contains beans, potatoes and meat?[10]


[1] ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืจืš ื˜ื– ืข' ืฆื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[2] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืกื’ ืก"ื. ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืฆื“ื“ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”

[3] ย ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื™ ืก"ื”; ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื— ืกื™' ืงืกื–. ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“. ื•ืข"ืข ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’ (ืืฉื›ืžื–ื™) ื—"ื ืกื™' ืง ื”ืข' 1950 ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืชืคืœื” ื–ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ืžื™. ืืš ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ.

[4] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉื˜ื– ืก"ืง ื™ื˜.

[5] ืžืฆื•ืช "ืœื ย ื™ืœื‘ืฉ" ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชื“ืžื” ื•ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื˜).

[6] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืžื— ืก"ื.

[7] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื— ืกื™' ืจืœ.

[8] ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ื•ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ย ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื.

[9] ืฉื•"ืช ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ืง ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœื”; ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื-ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 95.

[10] ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื• ื”"ื™.


2.40 Shelach 578226 Jun 202200:57:31

1) Following on the discussion re. the word ื›ืœ pronounced โ€˜coalโ€™ or โ€˜callโ€™. Would that explain the difference in ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืš, between in Tehillim and in Bentsching?[1]

2) May one wear sunglasses in the street on Shabbos?[2]

3) What are the parameters of the respect a Ger should have towards his biological parents?[3]

4) I was given a pendant that has the letters ืฉ-ื“-ื™ clustered in disorder. May I sell to a non-Jew who deals with precious metals, who will probably melt it down?[4]

5) How often should I be replacing the rain-water in my Mikva with fresh rain-water?[5]

6) You recently mentioned the idea of not publicly rolling a Sefer Torah, even if it is just a few columns (e.g. Parshas Shekalim/Ki Sissa).[6] So, hereโ€™s my question: we have a Sefer Torah that is used only on Mondays and Thursdays. Every Monday I need to wind it 4-6 columns from the previous week's laining. Would it be better that when we finish laining on Thursday, to roll it on to the next Sedra?

7) I sell paper-goods via my website. Must it be closed for Shabbos?[7]

8) What about buying stuff on Ebay, when the final day is Shabbos?[8]

9) I recall that the late Rav Marlow ื–"ืœ ruled that the brochofor the Cholent served in โ€˜770โ€™ is Mezonos. Was that possibly due to the kishke that was in it?[9]

10) Feedback on answering ืืžืŸ after ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื:[10]


[1] 'ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื' ื™ื– ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื.

[2] ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคื™"ื— ืกื™"ื—. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ืกื™ืจื ื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•.

[3] ย ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื ืก"ื˜: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ืงืฆืฉื•"ืข ืกื•"ืก ืงืžื’ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ (ืข"ืค ื”ืจืžื‘"ื): "ืžืงืฆืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“". ืื’"ืž ื™"ื“ ื‘:ืงืœ: ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื›ืคื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

[4] ื) ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ; ื‘) ื™"ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข [ืงืœืฃ, ื ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื•] ืœื ื ืงืจื ื›ืชื‘ โ€“ ืจืื” ืื ืฆื™ืง' ืชืœ' ื›ืจืš ืœื‘ ืข' ืชืœื’.

[5] ืจืื” ืก' ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืื•ืช ืค"ื”.

[6] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืžื“ ืก"ื’.

[7] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื ื‘ ืกืง"ื‘. [ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข, ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” โ€“ ื ื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ืฉื].

[8] .

[9] ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ืก"ื-ื‘; ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื˜"ื• ื”ืข' ืœื•; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื™ื‘ ืกืง"ื•; ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืข' 123. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฉืงืข ื ื—ืฉื‘ 'ืžืขื•ืจื‘' ื‘ื˜ืฉื•ืœื ื˜ โ€“ ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื‘ ืคื™"ื‘ ืกื˜"ื•.

[10] ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื™ื“ ืก"ื. ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืœื“ื• (ืฉื•ืกื˜ืจืžืŸ) ืข' 115-116.

2.39 Behaalosecho 578216 Jun 202200:57:51

Video link here.


1) In the 9th brocho of Shmone Esrei, in the phrase ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื”, do we say โ€˜kolโ€™ or โ€˜koilโ€™?[1]

2) What is the difference between Nachash and Siman?[2] We are commanded not to identify certain times or happenings as auspicious or ominous, yet we have numerous practices to prefer or to avoid certain dates or times.

3) I met an old acquaintance on Shabbos Erev Shovuos and shared with him details of my Tzedeko activities. He is from a very wealthy background and is now Shomer Shabbos, but his sister isnโ€™t. A few days later I received a cheque from the familyโ€™s charitable foundation. I notice that the date of the cheque - as well as the postmark - is Yomtov. Am I allowed to cash the cheque?[3]

4) When I hear a brocho that is not said according to my Nusach, should I say Omein?[4]

5) A Kohen was baptized but has now totally returned to Yiddishkeit; may he duchan?[5]

6) I have no water fit for Netilas Yodayim. There is a river of dirty water in which I dip my hands for Tevilas Yodayim. If there is an electricity-dam upstream, the river may not be valid as a mikva[6]. But since Netilas Yodayim is miderabonon, I may rely on this dipping[7]. But may I say a brocho?[8]

7) Onions were fried in a milchig frying-pan, and whilst still very hot, were placed on a meaty china-plate. Is the plate now treif?[9]

8) Is there a hidur to use a stronger wine rather than the 4% varieties? If higher alcohol percentage is more mehudar, what level is sufficient for Hidur too?[10]



[1] ื”ืขืจืช ืจื–"ื” ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื• 'ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคืœื”' (ื‘ืก' ืœื•ื— ืืจืฉ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืื•ืฆืจื ื•, ืข' ืฉื–).

[2] ืจืื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื” ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืขื˜; ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื˜ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข.

[3] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื— ืก"ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืชืงื’ ืกื™"ื‘ ืืกืจ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืข"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•"ื ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ื™"ืœ ืฉื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืก ืœืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืžื ื”.

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืขืช (ืค"ื— ื”ืข' ืงืœื–) ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื”ื ืืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื•.

[4] ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืจื˜ื• ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืง. ืืš ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืคืกืง ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืช ืค"ืž ื”ืข' ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช.

[5] ย ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžื”ืœ' ืชืคืœื” ื”"ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื›ื— ืกืข' ื ื.

[6] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื ื˜ ืกื˜"ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืฉืื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื• ืžืชื›ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืชืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืคืฉืจืช ืฉืœื’ื™ื, ืฉื™"ื (ืฉื ืกื›"ื‘) ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื—ืœื™ื.

[7] ืฉื ืกื™' ืงืก ืกื™"ื’. ย ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš.

[8] ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™' ืงืก ืกื™"ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืคืž"ื’ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื™' ืชืคื• ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ืจื"ื— ื ืื” (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืข' ) ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™' ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ืž"ืž ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืคื• ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง: ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ื•ื ื˜"ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš. ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš. ื•ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“, ืืฃ ืื ื ื ืงื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง, ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืœืงื•"ืฉ ื—ื™"ื– ืข' 466 ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง-ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืจืื” 'ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ' (ืœืจ"ื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™) ืกื•ืฃ ื—"ื‘ ืข' ืชืžื”.

[9] ื‘ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืฆื” ืก"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื "ื˜ ื‘ืจ ื "ื˜. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœืข. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœ.

[10] ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืคืกื— ืžื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืžื ืงืจืื ืฅ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉ-5 ืื• 6 ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ.

2.38 Naso 578210 Jun 202200:49:15

1) On the day of Matan Torah, did our forefathers have Cholov Yisroel?[1]

2) The order of Mishnayos in Tikun Leil Shovuos is quite different to the conventional order of the Mishna. Why is it so?[2]

3) Feedback on brother and sister acting as Kvater & Kvaterin:[3]

4) Having eaten dairy foods and now wishing to eat meaty foods, I need to create an interruption. Does Birkas haMozon effect this?[4]

5) At the end of the meal, is it allowed to delay serving dessert until after bentsching; isnโ€™t it causing an extra brocho โ€“ which wasnโ€™t necessary?[5]

6) At Birkas Kohanim in our Shul, the Chazanskipped a word. Members of the congregation called out the missed word. The Kohanimwere unsure what to do: to adhere to the [erroneous] prompts of the Chazan, or to the [correct] prompts of the congregants. What do you advise?[6]

7) Before the Monday & Thursday Torah-reading: is the paragraph ื-ืœ ืืจืš ืืคื™ื said only when the Torah will be read?[7]

8) Similarly with regards to the paragraph of ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช on Shabbos.

9) The Chazan was slightly ahead of me, so before saying ื™ืฉืชื‘ื— I waited to answer Kaddishand Borchu. I then forgot to say ื™ืฉืชื‘ื— and began the brocho of ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ. What do I do now about having missed ื™ืฉืชื‘ื—?[8]

10) Feedback on the wording ืจื—ืžื™ ืฆื“ืงืชืš in ืื ื ื‘ื›ื—:


[1] ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื— ืข' 58.

[2] ืกืคืจ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื•ืช ื—.

[3] ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื‘ื•ืง ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืง ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื›ื ืก"ื–. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื• โ€“ ื‘ืคื™ื”"ืž ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื– ืž"ื“ ืื•ืกืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” (ืื”"ืข ืฉื ืื•ืช ื–) ืžืชื™ืจ.

[4] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืคื˜ ืก"ื’ ื‘ืจืž"ื; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืžื˜ ืงื•"ื ืกืง"ื“.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ืกื™' ืจื˜ื• ืก"ื”..

[6] ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” โ€“ ืจืื” ืฉืขืจื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื’ ืื•ืช ื™ื—; ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืข' 456; ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืชืฉ"ื“ ืข' 25.

ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ. ืืš ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ื”ืœื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง.

[7] ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืชื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. [ื•ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื: ืœื•ืžืจ "ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช"!].

[8] ย ื‘ืก' ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื—"ื ืกื™' ื˜ ย ืกื›"ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช: ื) ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืืžืจื ื”; ื‘) ื™ืืžืจื ื” "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื" ืฉืœ ืง"ื“; ื’) ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ "ื™ืฉืชื‘ื—".

2.37 Bamidbor 578203 Jun 202200:47:09

1) Why is the first verse of Shema recited (on Shabbos & Yomtov) when taking the Torah to be read?[1]

2) A campus-shliach was planning to have a late meal this Shabbos afternoon, to lead into Yomtov. He asked whether both Retzei and Yaalโ€™eh veYovoi would be said?[2]

3) Is Poreis Mapoh an opt0ion when Shabbos flows into Yomtov?[3]

4) In the evening at the end of Rosh ChodeshI davened Maariv early, with a Minyan. I didnโ€™t say Yaaleh veYovoi. Afterwards Iโ€™m saying Birkas HaMozoin and itโ€™s still before sunset. Should I include Yaaleh veYovoi?[4]

5) Question from Ukraine: Nightfall here is 10:15, and we have a curfew from 11 PM. May we have Maariv early on the two nights of Yomtov?[5]

6) May a son remove an intravenous needle from his motherโ€™s arm?[6]

7) Why should those whose parents are living leave the Shul for Yizkor?[7]

8) Can a brother and sister be kvater?[8]

9) Several years ago, my neighbor decided to replace our party fence with a much taller fence. This fence collapsed during the recent stormy weather and has since been sprawled out in my garden. What are my rights?[9]

10) What is the correct pronunciation: โ€œMalchusโ€ or โ€œMalechusโ€?[10]

11) When thereโ€™s no Minyan present, I understand that we can take out a Sefer Torah and read just the Aseres haDibros. If there is a Minyan present, may I ask a man to leave the room for the beginning of the reading of the Aseres haDibros?


[1] ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคื™"ื“ ื”"ื˜-ื™. ื•ืฉื (ื”"ื—) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืกื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืข, ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื—ืจ ืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื . ื•ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ"ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื–ื”"ืื—ื“ ืืœื•ืงื ื•...". ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืค"ื ื”"ื• ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ "ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื”" ื•"ืฉืžืข". ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ย (ื’ื) ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.

[2] ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช - ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื•"ืก ืงืคื—.

[3] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืขื ืก"ื˜.

[4] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืคื— ืกื™"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืกื™' ืœ ืก"ื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื—. ื•ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 27 ื”ืข' 7 ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ.

[5] ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืฆื’ ืก"ื‘ โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ. ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉ"ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืก"ื‘ โ€“ ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™.

[6] ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืž"ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.

[7] ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจืก"ื— ืกืง"ื—.

[8] ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืกื™' ืจืกื” ื”ืข' 276) ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืฉืจื™. ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ืขื ืืžื• ื›ื•' ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืก' ื—ื•ืชื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ ืกื˜"ื–.

[9] ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื•.

[10] ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืžืืช ื”ืจ' ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืกื˜ืจืžืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืค"ื‘.

2.36 Bechokosai 578229 May 202200:55:10

1) ย ย ย ย The 3rd Aliya of this weekโ€™s Sedra includes the Toichocho. Usually, the Baal Korei has this aliya without being called by name. But our Baal Korei is a Leivi. What do you advise?[1]

2) ย ย ย ย Besides the Baal Korei, no one else present is capable of reading the Hatorah. Should the Baal Korei be called for Maftir too, or should someone else be called for Maftir and the Baal Korei will read the Haftorah on his behalf?[2]

3) ย ย ย ย Before Pesach we discussed the need to dispose of the coin used for redeeming Maaser Sheni before the last days of Pesach. We have such coins that we didnโ€™t dispose of then. May the value of one Euro be transferred to a smaller coin?[3]

4) ย ย ย ย The minhag is to inform people of a Bris, but not to invite. Does the same apply to a Pidyon haBen?[4]

5) ย ย ย ย On Friday evening our Shul has Maariv early, and we are reminded to count Sefirah later on. Until what time may we begin the meal?[5]

6) ย ย ย ย Follow-on from last week: When someone asks you for your parentโ€™s name, how should you answer?[6]

7) ย ย ย ย Follow-on from last week: is it forbidden to swivel a fixed muktzah-item?[7]

8) ย ย ย ย Why is a Lulav on Shabbos during Succos more Muktzah than a bunch of flowers?[8]

9) ย ย ย ย We are very conscientious re. transport of a Sefer Torah from A to B. What about an unfinished Sefer Torah?[9]

10) ย In ืื ื ื‘ื›ื—, is it ืจื—ืžื™ ืฆื“ืงืชืš or ืจื—ืžื, ืฆื“ืงืชืš?[10]


[1] ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™' ืชื›ื— ืก"ืง ื™ื– ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ื”ื‘ืขืœ-ืงื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ, ืื– ื™ืงืจื ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ื™ื—ืœืงื• ืื—ืช ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืค' ืชื‘ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืกื“ืจ ื–' ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืชื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช 'ืื—ืจื•ืŸ', ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•. ื•ืขื“"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ-ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœื—"ื ืกื™' ืกื•. ืขืฆื” ื–ื• ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื–' ืงืจื•ืื™ื.

[2]ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืคื‘ ืกื™"ื—; ืกื™' ืจืคื“ ืกื•ืก"ื˜. ย ื•ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืงืžื“ ืก"ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืก"ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื'.

[3] ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืจื™ื•ื— ื "ื™, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื” (ืชืจื•"ืž ืกื™' ื™ื˜) ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ.

[4] ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื’ ื‘ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืจื™ืฉ ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื“ ื; ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื”; ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืก"ืง ืกื–.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืคื˜ ืกื™"ื–. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ ืฉื ืกื™"ื‘.

[6] ืจืื” ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืž ืกืง"ื‘; ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืก"ืง ืคื.

[7] ืจืื” ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™' ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืจืš ืžื•ืงืฆื” (ื›ืจืš ืžื‘ ืข' ืกื—). ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื“ืœืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืข"ืฉ ื”ืข' 500 ืฉื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ.

[8] ืจืž"ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจื ื— ืก"ื‘.

[9] ื–ื—"ื’ ืขื ื; ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื•"ืก ืงืœื”.

[10] ืก' ื•ื™ืขืชืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืชืงืž"ื“).

4.41 Panorama of Halocho - Devorim 578409 Aug 202400:56:37

1) Explanation of a challenging passage in Yechezkel[1] about the third Beis HaMikdosh. 2) May I feed my baby in the presence of Seforim?[2] 3) Revisiting laying Tefilin with a man whoโ€™s not wearing a shirt:[3] 4) Revisiting whether one ought to stand for Krias HaTorah:[4] 5) Revisiting Brocho Acharona without remembering what one had eaten:[5] 6) Are โ€˜Section Challosโ€™ sub-units acceptable for Lechem Mishneh?[6] 7) One whose arm is in a cast, past the knuckles; what should he for Netilas Yodayim?[7] 8) Revisiting whether Yichud applies in a car that has clear windows:[8] 9) Why do we touch the Tefilin at ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื—ื•ืฉืš?[9] ________________________________________ [1] ืžื‘, ื”. [2] ืก' ืขื•ื– ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” (ืžื”ืจื‘ ืคืœืง ื–"ืœ) ืข' 225. ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” (ืœื”ื "ืœ) ื—"ื ืข' ืจื˜. [3] ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืœื— ืกืง"ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืฉืขื“. [4] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื•"ืก ืงืžื• ื•ื‘ื ื•"ื› ืฉื; ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ื‘ ื "ืข โ€“ ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื (ืงื”"ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’) ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“;.ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื›"ื“ ืข' ืงื›. [5] ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื‘ ื”ืกื™ืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื”"ื  ืค"ื˜ ื”"ื– ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. [6] ื‘ืฉื ืจื“โ€ื‘ ื‘ื•ื™ืžื’ืืจื˜ืขืŸ ืขโ€ื” ื‘ืฉื ื›โ€ืง ืื“ืžื•โ€ืจ ื–ื™โ€ืข (ืœืคื ื™ ืชืฉโ€ื™) ืฉื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืืคื•ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœโ€™ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”โ€™ ืœืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ื›ืจืš ื‘โ€™ ืฉื“ืž ื (ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื”); ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™โ€™ ืขื“ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืงโ€ื˜. [7] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืกื‘ ืก"ื˜; ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜"ื™ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืื•ืช ื“ โ€“ ื“ืคืกืง ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืืฃ ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืฉืื ื™. [8] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ (ื™ื—ื•ื“) ืค"ื™ ื”ืข' ื™ื“ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืž"ื’ ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืชื ืฉ"ื ื—"ื ืข' 87 ื”ืข' 116 ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื”"ื’. ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืœื‘ื• ื’ืก ื‘ื”" โ€“ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืชื ื™' ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื– ืž"ื–. [9] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ ืกื™' ื ื˜ (ืจืง ืชืฉ"ื™); ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืข' 10 (ืฉ"ื  ืœืžืฉื ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉ"ืจ, ื•ื ืกืžืŸ ื’ื ืœืกื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ โ€“ ื•ืฉื ืกื— ื ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืจืฉ"ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื).

2.35 Behar 578223 May 202200:52:56

1) May one call someone by name in the presence of a parent who has the same name? What if the parent is moichel?[1]

2) May I lay Tefillin with a man before the funeral of his relative?[2]

3) Artificial Intelligent robots are become increasingly available. Whatโ€™s the position re. using their services on Shabbos?[3]

4) An E-Pram is an electrically-assisted baby buggy (like an E-Scooter). If one removes the battery before Shabbos, does the buggy remain Muktzah?

5) Our Shul has a board for the name of the Sedra, time for Shema, Sefirahetc.. Affixed to the door are some electrical lights. May one open the door on Shabbos (in order to update the boardโ€™s information)?[4]

6) Is a woman allowed to light Shabbos candles once her husband has already been Mekabel Shabbos?[5]

7) Does it make a difference if her husband is located in a different time zone for that particular Shabbos?

8) As a childrenโ€™s activity on Yomtov, can we make ice-cream by shaking bags of ice-cubes and salt?[6]

9) On Shabbos, may one open the Hashoko aperture in a Mikvah?[7]

10) In ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื of Thursday, is the word ืจืขืpronounced Raโ€™am or Roโ€™am?[8]

[1] ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืž ื‘; ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื ืกื™' ืงืœื’; ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืกื™' ืจืž ืก"ืง ืฆ.

[2] ืื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช: ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืกื™' ืข ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืžื•ืœื•. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื›ื– ืฉื™ืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื ืฉื™ืง ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืž ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืื•ื ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืคื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื. (ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืข' 91). ืจืื” ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื” ืข' ืจืขื.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืื•"ื— ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ืก; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื ื‘.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืขื– ืก"ื’ ื•ื‘ืงื•"ื ืฉื.

[5] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจืกื’ ืก"ืง ืœื–.

[6] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืฆื” ืก"ื’ ื™ื’ .

[7] ย ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื ืกื "ื‘ [ืก"ืง ืžื]; ืฉื•"ืช ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืืคื•ื“ ืกื•"ืก ืœื˜.

[8] ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื, ื—. ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืœืกื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืข' ื›ื“. ื‘'ืกื“ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœืช ื”'' ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืชืฉืœ"ื— ื ืฉืชื ื” ืœืงืžืฅ.

2.34 Emor 578213 May 202201:00:20

1) In front of my house there is a low wall to the street, less than 10 tefochim high. But there is a roof overhang. What needs to be done to allow me to carry there?[1]

2) Does a car protect a Kohen from ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื”ืœ?[2]

3) My wife miscarried after six weeks. If she has a boy, will it have a Pidyon haBen?[3]

4) I was invited by the local imam to join his congregation for one of their meals at the end of the fast. Is it advisable for me join them?[4]

5) During Pesach we found a pajama of our baby that didn't wash so well. Possibly remains of rice or buckwheat. Do we have to burn it?[5]

6) The popular Bach-flower remedies are kept in brandy, and the method of use is to add several drops into a cup of water. A) Does the brandy (wine) become boteil? B) May a Jew deliberately be mevatel a forbidden substance?[6]

7) Should a boy who is under Barmitzva be encouraged to make Havdolo on Sunday morning?[7]

8) When travelling by plane, is Tefilas haDerech said during the flight or during the journey to the airport?[8]

9) When making pasta on Yomtov, may one use a colander to strain the water?[9]

10) Wetting a cloth on Shabbos isnโ€™t allowed, because it is laundering the cloth. Over Pesach, many homes cover the taps with a cloth, to strain the water from any undesired particles. Why is this permitted?[10]

11) A new line of cosmetics has been recently advertised as being suitable for use on Shabbos. Is that permitted straightforward or is it โ€œcutting cornersโ€?[11]


[1] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืกื ืกื•"ืก ื”. (ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื) ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืœืฉื˜ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™; ื‘) ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ).

[2]ืจืื” ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื• ืข' ืฉืžื—; ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืจื–"ืฉ ืข' 60 ืข"ืค ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื— ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ืค"ื–; ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ื”ืขื ื“ืœ) ืคื›"ื’.

[3] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื’ ื‘ืจืž"ื, ื•ื‘ืžืœืงื˜ื™ื.

[4] ย ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื” ืข' ืจื™ื“. ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื“ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืจืื” ืก' ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืข' 188-193.

[5] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชื ื’ ืก"ื”.

[6] ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’.

[7] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืฆื• ืกื™"ื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืข' 182 ืฉื.

[8] ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™"ื‘ ืข' 152.

[9] ย ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืชืงื™ ืกืง"ื’.

[10] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ืคืกื— ืคืž"ื– ืก"ื›.

[11] ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ืงืžื• ื”ืข' ื› (ื—"ื— ืข' ืœื‘); ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื’ ืกื˜"ื–.

2.33 Kedoshim 578206 May 202200:53:10

Video version available here.

This week's questions:

  1. In some sources we learn that Yerusholayim wasnโ€™t distributed amongst the Twelve Tribes. Yet we also learn that the Mizbeiach had to be in the territory of Binyomin (to the degree that one corner of the Mizbeiach was missing, because that area was in the land of Yehudah). Can these sources be reconciled?[1]
  2. Whilst putting on Tefillin, I hear Kaddish being recited. Do I respond?[2]
  3. When attending a recent funeral, I was advised not to visit graves of relatives that are buried in the same cemetery. What is the reason for this?[3]
  4. The Haftorah read last Shabbos was ืžื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, not the Haftorah of Acharei per se. Some Poskim rule that therefore the Haftorah of Acharei should be read on this Shabbos. What is Chabad minhag?[4]
  5. At which point in Musaf should the Kohanim move to wash their hands before Duchenen?[5]
  6. The omission of Tachanun in the house of an Ovel r.l., does that apply even without a minyan?[6]
  7. At a Bris, the Mohel didnโ€™t hear the father properly and gave a different name. Is the boy stuck with the Mohelโ€™s naming?[7]
  8. Does ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ apply outside of Eretz Yisroel?[8]
  9. For Netilas Yodayim in the morning (2nd time) we dry our hands and then say the brocho; when washing for bread we say the brocho before drying. Why the dif.?[9]
  10. In last weekโ€™s Shiur mention was made of purchasing a disused church. Doesnโ€™t the purchase entail provision of funding for Avodah Zoroh?[10]

[1] ย ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“, ื™ื“. ื•ืข"ืข ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื‘ ื.

[2] ย ืกื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื”"ื– ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืื” ืงืฆืฉ"ืข ืกื™' ื™ ืก"ื—. ืื’"ืง ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื•ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ ื "ืข ื—ื™"ื’ ืข' ืจืคื˜ (ืœืจ"ื ื‘ืืจื•ืš ื”ื™"ื“, ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื– ืžื "ื ืช"ืฉ). ืžื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข ื—ื˜"ื• ืข' ืงืคื” (ืœืจื"ืฆ ื›ื”ืŸ).

[3] ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจื”"ืง ืžืžื•ื ืงืื˜ืฉ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื• ืื•ืช ื—. ื•ืจืื” 'ืžื“ืจื™ืš' ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืœื™ืง ื "ื™ ืข' 86 (ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœ'ืื•ื”ืœ' ืื—ืจื™ ืœื•ื™' ืจ"ืœ.

[4] ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืจืขืง"ื ืœืกื™' ืชื›ื—. ื‘ืœื•ื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื‘"ื“: ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื—, ืฉื”ืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘'ื”ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ'. ื•ืจืื” ืก' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืค"ื“ ื”ืขืจื” ื , ื•ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ื: 'ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื‘; 'ื‘ื™ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงืขื‘.

[5] ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ืจื™ืคืžืืŸ) ืข' 30 ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืขื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ "ื•ื”ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื..".

[6] ย ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืงืœื ืก"ืง ื˜ื–.

[7] ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื” ื”ืข' 91.

[8] ย ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆื“ ืก"ื– ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืฉื.

[9] ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™, ืฉื ื” ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืก"ื–; ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื’ ืข' 896.

[10] ย ย ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืžื’ ืก"ื’, ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืง"ื–.



2.31 Pesach 578229 Apr 202201:01:40

Video version available here.


1) In the Piyut for Tal, in the phrase ืื™ื•ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืขืช ื›ืฆืืŸ, what does ืื™ื•ืžื”mean?[1]

2) When naming a child whose father isnโ€™t Jewish, nor is there a Jewish maternal grandfather, should ื‘ืŸ\ื‘ืช ืื‘ืจื”ืbe used?[2]

3) Someone poured boiling water from a Pesachโ€™dike kettle into a Chometz sink; may they continue to use the kettle during Pesach?[3]

4) May one ride in a rickshaw on Shabbos or Yomtov?[4]

5) Is a chipped mug disqualified for Netilas Yodayim?[5]

6) Chabad minhag is that the first Aliya of a Barmitzva boy is not on a Shabbos morning. What about a Yomtov morning?[6]

7) Weโ€™re totally redoing our house. Is there any issue with demolishing the chimney-stacks?[7]

8) The ืจืžื– in the words ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื•ืช โ€“ the Rebbeโ€™s Tehilim for this year:[8]



[1] ืจืื” ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•, ื“; ืฉื, ื™.

[2] ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืœื˜ ืก"ื’ ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื”.

[3] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชื ื ืกื "ื˜.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงื›ื‘ ืก"ื‘; ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ื›ื”.

[5] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื ื˜ ืก"ื“.

[6] ย ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืจืš ื™ื– ืข' ืคื–.

[7] ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื•ืช ืžื˜. ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื ืกื™' ืœื•.

[8] ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชื”ืœื•ืช ืจ"ืค ืงื™ื˜.

2.32 Acharei 578229 Apr 202200:50:23

Video version available here.


1) Which Halochos did Rโ€™ Akiva draw from the spikes of the letters of the Torah?[1]

2) At the Seder, prior to eating Koreich, we recite ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื”ืœืœ. The verse quoted โ€“ about eating the Korban Pesach together with Matzo & Moror โ€“ is from the passage regarding Pesach Sheni. Why donโ€™t we cite the verse addressing ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ?[2]

3) BH, our Chabad minyan has grown, and we do have 10+ Anashfor Tehilim on Shabbos Mevorchim, but for the moment everyone is saying Tehilim at their own pace. May the Kadeishim be recited even when not recited in unison?[3]

4) We have a double-oven. May we use one compartment for dairy and the other for meat?[4]

5) Our Beis Chabad neighbours with a Methodist church โ€“ which has now ceased to function. We would like to buy the premises, but in the interim would it be possible for us to hire the hall for our use?[5]

6) May one invest in funds (securities etc.) of companies that produce weapons?[6]

7) Our baby was given a stuffed toy that looks like the sun. Is it kosher?[7]

8) A child has a blister filled with pus and is in pain as a result. On Shabbos, may one pierce the blister in order to release the pus?[8]

9) We have just about a Minyan, and seven of the men are saying Kaddish. Is that OK?[9]

10) Feedback re. teaching Torah to Jews who havenโ€™t recited Birkas haTorah?[10]

11) Feedback re. saying Tehillim for the age of who has passed away:


[1] ย ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื˜ ื‘.

[2] ย ื”ื’ื“ื” ืขื ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•.

[3] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ื ื” ืกืง"ื’.

[4] ย ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœื•ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื•"ื“ ืข' ืœื˜. ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฆื‘ ืกื›"ื’ โ€“ ืฉื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืœื—ื™ืžื”. ืžืืžืจ ื‘'ื”ืงื”ืœ' ืคืกื— ืชืฉืค"ื‘.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•"ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ-ื›ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืกื™' ืฆื” ื”ืข' 162, ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืž) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืžืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืคื›ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืขืชื ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ.

[5] ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืงืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœื’; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื“ ืก"ืœ.

[6] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื ื ืก"ื”-ื•, ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืก"ืง ื™ื’.

[7] ืฉื ืกื™' ืงืžื ืก"ื”.

[8] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื— ืกืœ"ื‘.

[9] ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื” ื' ืค' ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื•; ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ื ื” ืกื•ืก"ืง ืœื; 'ื“ืจืฉื•' ืกื™' ื ื” ื”ืข' 41.

[10] ย ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•.

2.30 Metzora 578210 Apr 202200:49:01

1) The word ืฉื‘ื˜ means twig.[1]

2) May one measure quantities of Matzo and Moror on Shabbos or Yomtov?[2]

3) We live in an apartment building. When opening the door at ืฉืคื•ืš ื—ืžืชืš, do we need to open the front door of the building? Can we open the balcony door?[3]

4) The Alter Rebbe allows one to have his Barmitzva boy serve as guarantor (ืขืจื‘ ืงื‘ืœืŸ) for the purchase of the Chometz. Conversely, in the context of Eruv we look for someone who is financially independent. Why the difference?[4]

5) Iโ€™m travelling abroad for Pesach and I have limited luggage space. May I wash some clothes during Chol haMoed?[5]

6) May one talk between ื•ืจื—ืฅ and ื›ืจืคืก?[6]

7) May a paper-mache model be kept on Pesach?[7]

8) Eruv solution for a multi-unit lodge: [8]

9) I live two doors away from the Shul. In between is a non-Jewish home. Is it possible to make an Eruv for me to carry to and from Shul? [9]

10) Are machine-matzos OK for an Eruv for those who wonโ€™t eat them on Pesach? [10]

11) Feedback on Tzitzis-vest:[11]


[1] ืœืงื•"ืฉ ื—ืœ"ื’ ืข' 195 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[2] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื• ืกื™"ื—.

[3] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืค ืก"ื“1 ื”ื’ื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™; ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' ืงืฆื”.

[4] ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ื—"ื’ ืข' ืชื ื–; ืฉื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืฉืกื• ืกื™"ื’. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•.

[5] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงืœื“.

[6] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืกื•; ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืš ื—"ื ืคื "ื“ ืก"ื–.

[7] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืžื‘ ืกื›"ื”.

[8] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืข ืก"ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื– ื”ืข' ืกื‘; ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื‘ ืข' ืงืคื ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[9] ย ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืช ื ื›ืจื™ ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืฉืคื‘.

[10] ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ืงื” ื”ืข' ื›.

[11] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ื˜ ืก"ื“.

2.29 Tazria 578201 Apr 202200:40:22

1) The word ืฉื‘ื˜ means a rod. So why are the tribes referred to as ืฉื‘ื˜ or ืžื˜ื”?[1]

2) Following on from last weekโ€™s discussion: Since the top Matzo has enough spare for Korech, why then do we break the bottom Matzo for Korech?[2]

3) Sunflower-oil is available Kosher lePesach, but others maintain that it is included in the issur of Kitniyos. Until now I have refrained from using it on Pesach. If I wish to use it this Pesach, must I be matir neder?[3]

4) This Pesachis time for Biur Maasros. What does that mean?[4]

5) I bought gluten-free-Matzo because wheat โ€“ and even oat โ€“ Matzos cause me great stomach pain. The packet states that theyโ€™re not for the Seder. Why not?[5]

6) Do Heat-pads need to be approved for Pesach?

7) May Tzitzis be worn on the skin, or must a vest be worn beneath?[6]

8) Follow-on re. late 2ndSeder: When did the sages in Bnei Brak eat their Matzo?[7]

9) Follow-on re. quantities for Kazayisof Matzo:[8]

10) May chafing-dishes (Sternos) be used to serve food on Friday evening?[9]


[1] ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ื˜. ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื' ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžืœืงื•"ืฉ ื—ืœ"ื’ ืข' 195 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[2] ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืขื” ืกื•ืฃ ืก"ื. ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขืชืง ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืจื“ืก ืขืž' ื ื‘, ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืกื™' ื ื’, ื‘"ื— ืœืื•"ื— ืฉื.

[3] ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืœืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืคื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™' ื•ื›ื•' ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืœ ืก"ื’; 'ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืกื.

[5] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืจ"ืก ืชื ื’.

[6] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ื— ืก"ืง ื›ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœ"ื’ ืข' 95 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[7] ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืจื™ืฉ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื’. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืž'ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื' ื˜ื• ื ื™ืกืŸ.

[8] ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก 'ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ' ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื–ืื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืคืจืื ืง.

[9] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื— ืก"ืœ.

2.28 Shmini 578227 Mar 202200:54:51

1. Question on Nusach: In Mincha on Shabbos we say ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, whereas most Sidurim have ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ. Why the difference?[1]

2. May a man trim his eyebrows?[2]

3. May a man use a shampoo to restore the colour of his hair?[3]

4. Please clarify the necessary amounts of Matzo to be ingested to fulfil the Mitzva of Matzo, of Korech and Afikoman:[4]

5. We live quite North, so the time between nightfall and midnight is quite short โ€“ especially in a leap year. On the second night of Pesach, how important is it that we have the first piece of Matzo before midnight?[5]

6. A boy was circumcised on Day Seven. Are there any further steps to be taken?[6]

7. One of our mispalelim davens slow, so he starts earlier and is thus able to start Shmone Esrei together with us. He usually finishes when the Chazan finishes the Repetition. Would it be better for him to start SE before us, and that way he will be able to respond to the repetition?[7]

8. The ื›ื•ื•ื ื” in the verse ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืš, is it imperative at all three recitals of ืืฉืจื™?[8]

9. Brocho on blossoming trees during Nisan:[9]

10. Re. using tea bags on Shabbos: Is it wrong to mix the water around to get more flavour out of the bag while it is fully submerged in the water?[10]


Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nipSDtnIGik&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=64


[1] ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœึพื‘ (ื–, ื›ื‘) "ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ"; "ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ืึพื (ื™ื–, ื›ื). ื˜ืขื ืข"ืค ืงื‘ืœื”: ืคืข"ื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื’.

[2] ืฉื•"ืช ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— (ื•ื•ืืจืฉื) ืกื™' ืจื ื—. ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื’ื“ืœ ืฉืขืจ โ€“ ืจืื” ืก' ืฆื ื™ืฃ ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“. ื•ืจืื” ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืื‘ืงืช ืจื•ื›ืœ (ืœื™ื™ืงื•ื•ืื•ื“ ืชืฉืข"ื—) ื—"ื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื“-ื’ื‘ื”.

[3] ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืคื‘ ืก"ื• ืื•ืกืจ ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื—"ื ืกื™' ืคื— ืื•ืกืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืž"ืž ื™"ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื‘ืข.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืคื• ืก"ื. ืกืคืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื (ื‘ื•ื“ื ืจ).

[5] ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื ืคื™"ื‘ ืก"ื“; ืœื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื ื™ืกืŸ.

[6] ืจืื” ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื‘ ืกื•ืก"ื; ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื; ืกื“ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื˜.

[7] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฆ ืกื™"ื; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืงื˜"ื•.

[8] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืจ"ืก ืงื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ "ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”".

[9] ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื’ ื”ื™"ื“.

[10] ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื‘ ืคื™"ื“ ืกืœ"ื“.

2.27 Tzav 578220 Mar 202200:56:13
  1. There is virtue in giving Tzedoko discreetly. On the ย ย ย ย ย other hand, there is merit in giving publicly โ€“ in order to encourage ย ย ย ย ย others to follow suit. How do we balance this?[1]
  2. May the last words of the Kesubah โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืงื™ื™ื โ€“ be centred?[2]
  3. To effect a Kinyan, is the lifting of a thin Gartel ย ย ย ย sufficient?[3]
  4. Our Friday night guest brought us a box of chocolates. ย ย ย ย ย May we enjoy the treat on Shabbos?[4]
  5. During Krias haTorah on a fast day the ย ย ย ย ย congregation recite several verses, after which the Baal Korei ย ย ย ย reads each verse from the Torah. The man who has that Aliyah โ€“ does ย ย ย ย ย he recite those verses with the congregation or with the Baal Korei?[5]
  6. In Tanach there are numerous words written in one form ย ย ย ย ย but pronounced differently (ืงืจื™\ื›ืชื™ื‘). ย ย ย ย ย So too in the Megila. One who read a word in the Megila in ย ย ย ย ย the written form, does he have to read the Megila again?[6]
  7. Is Matonos loEvyonim for the poor to celebrate ย ย ย ย ย Purim, or is it equally valid if they will hold on to the money for a ย ย ย ย ย later date?[7]
  8. Feedback: Is the minimum Matonos loEvyonim a pruta ย ย ย ย or a mealโ€™s worth?[8]
  9. Feedback: Removal of a teabag from a cup of tea on Shabbos:[9]
  10. Due to multiple readings of the Megila I became ย ย ย ย ย hoarse. Am I permitted to sip water during the reading, with a brocho ย ย ย ย of course?[10]

[1] ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ืชืฉืž"ื– ื—"ื’ ืข' ย 248 ื•ืื™ืœืš.

[2] ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื—"ื ืข' ืจืžื•.

[3] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื—"ื ืค"ืœ ืก"ื“.

[4] ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 228 ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื•"ืก ืชื”.

[5] ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ืชืจื ; ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™' ืชืงืกื• ืกืง"ื’; ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—, ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืื’ืืžื™ืœืกืงื™ ื "ื™.

[6] ืจืื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจืฆ ืกื™"ื“; ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ืก"ืง ืžื”.

[7] ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืชืจืฆื“ ืก"ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืžื‘ ืก"ื—.

[8]

[9] ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื‘ ืคื™"ื“ ืกืœ"ื“.

[10] ย ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืจืฆ ืก"ื” ื•ืกื™' ืชืจืฆื‘ ืก"ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ืื“ื”"ื– ืกื™' ืชืœื‘ ืก"ื–.

2.26 Vayikra 5782 13 Mar 202201:00:41
  1. Was Mordechai the uncle of Esther or was he her cousin?[1]
  2. On Parshas Shekolim we forgot to prepare the 2nd ย ย ย ย Sefer Torah. To roll the 2nd ST to Parshas Ki Sisa will ย ย ย ย ย take longer than rolling from Vayakhel to Ki Sisa. Should we ย ย ย ย ย still take out the 2nd ST?[2]
  3. Is it important to hear the reading of Parshas ย ย ย ย ย Zochor in oneโ€™s familiar dialect: Ashkenazy, Sefardy ย ย ย ย etc.?[3]
  4. During the reading of the Megila I was ย ย ย ย ย daydreaming. Do I have to listen again?[4]
  5. How much is a Prutah in todayโ€™s currency?[5]
  6. What is the minimum amount for Matonos loEvyonim?[6]
  7. On Shabbos, may one fold serviettes (napkins) into a ย ย ย ย ย specific shape?[7]
  8. May one use a Cafetiere / French Press on Shabbos?[8]
  9. When dressing a Chosson with the Kitel, Gartel ย ย ย ย etc. โ€“ is it done by both Mechutonim together or should be done in ย ย ย ย ย turns?[9]
  10. Is there an objection to pouring Negel Vasser ย ย ย ย into the kitchen sink full of dishes?[10]

[1] ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืืกืชืจ ื‘. ืฉื‘ืช ื ื’ ื‘. ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื’"ื ืชื“.

[2] ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืชืจืกื˜.

[3] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื ืก"ื“.

[4] ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืขืจ ืก"ื’.

[5] ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ืœืจื"ื— ื ืื”) ืข' ืขื•: 40\1 ืฉืœ ื’ืจื. ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ: 63p = ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืจืš 1.5 ืคืขื ื™. ื ืคืง"ืž ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ.

[6] ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™' ืชืจืฆ ืกืง"ื‘ ืžืฉืขืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆ"ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื”.

[7] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ ืก"ืง ื™ื‘; ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช 'ื“ืจืฉื•' ืฉื ื”ืข' 23. ื•ืฉ"ื  ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคื™"ื ืก"ืž.

[8] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื˜ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื™ื‘, ื™ื’, ื™ื—.

[9] ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื‘ ื›ื– ื; ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืคื˜"ื•; ื™ืžื™ ืžืœืš ื—"ื ืข' 272.

[10] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืคื ืกืง"ื•. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ) ืกื™' ื“ ืจืก"ื— ื“ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ื“ื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื™.

4.40 Matos-Masei 578405 Aug 202400:58:21

1)ย ย In the beginning of Parshas Pinchas, the ื•ื"ื• in the word ืฉืœื•ื is split. In some ST it is split in the middle, in others it is towards the bottom. Whatโ€™s the Chabad mesorah? Also: Is there any significance in the potential rendition of the word as ืฉืœื™ื?[1]

2)ย I have a swing suspended from a tall tree. How can I make it usable on Shabbos?[2]

3)ย I sometimes wake up at night and struggle to fall asleep. Is it OK to say Tehilim without saying Birchas haTorah first or should I rather read a book?[3]

4)ย When davening alone Friday evening we add the passage ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•. Why is that not added on Yomtov or on a weekday evening?[4]

5) A lady ordered a car to fetch her from her vacation home to town. Her plan was to travel during daytime, to avoid Yichud. The driver arrived 90 minutes late, close to nightfall. So, she cancelled the ride. Does she have to pay the driver?[5]

6) Some fifteen years ago, American Samoa switched from following Asian time to American time. When visiting, do I keep Shabbos on the local Saturday or on the Asian Saturday?[6]

7)ย What is the minimum amount of flour to separate Challah from the dough and to say the brocho when doing so?[7]

8)ย When serving as Chazan, the Rebbe did not raise himself at Kedusha as is customary. Any known explanation?[8]

9)ย ย ย ย ย  Feedback: I ate some fruit and drank some juice. When I said an after-brocho for the juice, I didnโ€™t have the fruit in mind. Need I say Borei Nefoshos again?[9]


[1] ืจืื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืกื• ื‘; ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง; ืก' ืžืฉื ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืœื.

[2] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืœื• ืก"ื›. ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืื•ืช ื›ื’. ื™ื™ืขืฆืชื™ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืžืงืœ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื™ืชืœื” ื”ื ื“ื ื“ื”.

[3] ย ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืžื– ืก"ื—; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืช ื’.

[4]ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืข ื‘ื–ื—"ื‘ ืงืœื” ื‘. ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืื– ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“-ื—ืกื™ื“ื™): "ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•". ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื”"ื– ืงื‘ืข ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“, ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื". ืื– ืœืžื ื”ื’ื ื•, ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ "ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื" ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•. ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ "ืœืžืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืข' ืฉื–; 'ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจืœื•.

[5] ืจืื” ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ - ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืค"ื™ ื”ืขืจื” ื”.ย 

[6]ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉืžื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ.

[7] ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื“ ืก"ื. ืจื"ื— ื ืื” ืžืฉืขืจ 1.666 ืงื™ืœื•. ื‘ืจื•ืกื™' ืฉื™ืขืจื• 3 ืœื™ื˜ืจ = 1.230 ืงื™ืœื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ืง ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื›ื’, ื›ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœืช ื”', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืจื–"ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืืจืงื™ืŸ (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืจื–"ืฉ ืข' 77). ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื•ื— ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื’ โ€“ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืžืฆื• ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื"ื— ื ืื”. ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื โ€“ ื‘ืก' ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืข' ืจืฆื‘.

[8] ืจืื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื ื—ื ืข' ืจื˜ื–.

[9] ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื‘ ื”ืกื™ืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ืช.

2.25 Pekudei 578206 Mar 202200:56:27

Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8Nq3X0lVz0&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=61


1. Vowel-changes in the Sidur: ื•ืึถืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื”; ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจืืช:[1]

2. We donโ€™t place food under a bed. What about sleeping on a chest-freezer (in the cellar, nor air-raid shelter)?[2]

3. Reuven travels abroad for work trip; his flight is paid for by his employer. Shimon asked him to bring a small package, for payment. Reuven brought the package. Shimon sent Reuven $500 online to his work account. The accountant now claims that the money belongs to the business, who paid for the flight. Who is right?[3]

4. Following on from last weekโ€™s discussion about sculptures of humans: We have several (very Jewish) figurines. Are they kosher?[4]

5. Mixing mashed eggs or tuna with mayonnaise on Shabbos โ€“ is there a permissible way to do so?[5]

6. Does a tub of houmous qualify for Mishloach Monos?[6]

7. Someone who didnโ€™t fasting for health reasons; may he read the Megila?[7]

8. The kavonos for Talis (plus Talis-Koton?) & Tefilin, when exactly do we do this, before during or after the brocho?[8]

9. Corrected version of the two stories with the Rebbe:[9]



[1] ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจ' ื–ืœืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื ืกื™' ื›ื•, ืงื›, ืจื ื.

[2] ืกืคืจ ืื–ื”ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื ื˜ ื‘), ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืก' ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื” ื–.

[3] ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืขืจ ืก"ื’.

[4] ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื”. ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ืกื™' ืคื” ืก"ื’. ื ื—ืœ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืข"ืก ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื . ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืงืกื— ืกืง"ื‘ โ€“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืขืจืื™. ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืกื“ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืข"ืข ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื’ ื™ื•"ื“ ื—.

[5] ื‘ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื’ ืคื›"ื‘ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืข' ื•ืข"ื [ืข' ืชืจื™ื–-ื—] ืื•ืกืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืœืฉ.

[6] ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื– ื‘; ืจื™ื— ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉื (ืข' ืœ).

[7] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืคืœ"ื‘ ืก"ื-ื‘.

[8] ืกื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื”"ื– ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช; ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ; ืชื ื™ื ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ืžื.

[9] ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื™ื•ื ื•' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉ"ื›.

2.24 Vayakhel 578227 Feb 202200:59:33
  1. During a recent storm Reuvenโ€™s tree fell into Shimonโ€™s garden. Is Reuven responsible for the broken fence and to clear away the mess?[1]
  2. Are my childrenโ€™s parsha sheets considered โ€˜Shaimosโ€™?[2]
  3. How to do I Kasher a dishwasher?[3]
  4. I touched the water that was prepared for Netilas Yodayim. Is that water now disqualified from use? [4]
  5. A Jewish couple got married in a non-Frum manner. They now wish to get married ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ. May the previous wedding ring be used for the Kosher wedding?[5]
  6. Our Chabad community is building a new Shul ืื™"ื”. Obviously, we want the front of the Shul to face Yerusholayim. Evidently there are two approaches of how to define the desired direction. The Chabad Shuls in our region donโ€™t seem to follow the Alter Rebbeโ€™s approach to the above. Why is that?[6]
  7. Could you provide sources regarding the wearing of long sheitels?[7]
  8. Following on from last weekโ€™s discussion about wafers not considered as โ€˜intactโ€™: Are โ€˜Section Challosโ€™ good for ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”?[8]
  9. Our Beis Chabad is in an ancient building, and the local preservation laws forbid us to demolish the decorative sculptures. Are we allowed to leave them in place?[9]
  10. What is the procedure if no one realized it is Parshas Shkolim/Poroh etc. until weโ€™re on for ื™ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจืงืŸ f? [10]

________________________________________

[1] ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืข"ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื• (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืชื™ื‘ ืก"ื“). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืกืœืง ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ื”ืขืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ืื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœื•, ื”ื ื™ืชื‘ืขื• ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืžืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื• ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืื ืจืฉืื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ? ืจืื” ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ โ€“ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื”ืข' ืขื˜. ื•ืข"ืข ื—ื–"ื ื—ื•"ืž ื‘"ื‘ ืกื™' ื™ื“ ืก"ืง ื˜ื–.

[2] ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืคื™"ื˜ ืก"ื—, ื•ืฉ"ื .

[3] ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฆื” ืก"ืง ื™ื—.

[4] ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืก ืก"ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžื™ื ืžื”ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœื ืงื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื˜"ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื˜"ื™ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš 'ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช' ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืžืช ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” (ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘ ืกื™' ื“ ืก"ื‘). ื›ื™ ืœืื“ื”"ื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ื™ื“ ืœื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืชื™ืงืฆืฅ" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื— ื‘).

[5] ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืค"ื– ืกื™"ื— ืื•ืกืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”.

[6] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฆื“ ืก"ื‘. ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.

[7] ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืขื” ืกืง"ื’ ืื•ืกืจ ืœื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื” ืคืจื•ืข. ื•ื”"ื” ืœืคืื”. ื‘ืื”"ืง ืงืจืื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืคืื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื” ืคืจื•ืขื”.

[8] ื‘ืฉื ืจื“"ื‘ ื‘ื•ื™ืžื’ืืจื˜ืขืŸ ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข (ืœืคื ื™ ืชืฉ"ื™) ืฉื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืืคื•ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœ'ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”' ืœืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ื›ืจืš ื’' ืฉื“ืž ื; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืขื“ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืง"ื˜.

[9] ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืžื ืก"ื•. ืืš ืจืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืก"ืง ืžื“ ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื.

[10] ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™' ืชืจืคื” ืกืง"ื‘ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉ"ื— ืกืฆ"ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืก"ืช ื”ื‘' ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ืค' ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™' ื•ืœืื—ืจื™', ื•ืื– ื™ืืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™'. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ.

2.23 Ki Sisa 578220 Feb 202201:00:15

Video version: https://youtu.be/SOh9iIZ7oRM


  1. Is it appropriate to wear a Gartel for bentsching?[1]
  2. A new utensil that hasnโ€™t been Toivelled in a Mikva ย ย ย ย - is it Muktzah?[2]
  3. Cups that change colour when filled with very cold ย ย ย ย ย liquid; may they be used on Shabbos?[3]
  4. Having touched non-leather shoes, must I wash my hands ย ย ย ย ย with water before reciting a brocho?[4]
  5. One who davens Shacharis โ€˜in tandemโ€™ with the Chazan ย ย ย ย who is repeating Musaf, should say ื ืงื“ื™ืฉืš ย ย ย ย or ื›ืชืจ?[5]
  6. The Mezuzah should be placed in the outer-most Tefach ย ย ย ย of the doorway. Does this rule apply to interior doorways too?[6]
  7. Iโ€™m having a coffee and some biscuits. I have several ย ย ย ย ย chocolate wafers plus one whole tea-biscuit. Should my brocho of Mezonos ย ย ย ย be said on the wafers โ€“ which I prefer, or upon the biscuit โ€“ because it ย ย ย ย ย is whole?[7]
  8. Is it a sin to cheat in an exam?[8]
  9. May we count for a Minyan a man who is married ย ย ย ย ย to a non-Jewish woman?[9]
  10. The Hand-Tefillin-knot includes the shape of the letter ย ย ย ย ย Yud. When tying a knot for a leftie, is the Yud made as a ย ย ย ย ย mirror-image or as a regular Yud?[10]

[1] ืก' ืชื”ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืข"ืข ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื-ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 8.

[2] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉื— ื”ืข' 491.

[3] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื› ืก"ืง ื›ื—. ื›ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืชื‘ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื?

[4] ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ื“ ืก"ืง ื›ื‘.

[5] ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜.

[6] ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ ื. ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืคื˜ ืก"ื‘. ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—"ื ืกื™' ืœื•; ืฉื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ???

[7] ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื™ ื”"ื ื•ื”"ื•.

[8] ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื—ื•"ืž ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœ ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืขืช, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—"ื– ืกื™' ืขืจื”.

[9] ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื ื” ืกื™"ื. ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืกื”.

[10] ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืช"ื ืžืืช ื”ื’ืจื–"ืฉ ื“ื‘ื•ืจืงื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ. ืก' ืชืคืœื” ืœืžืฉื” (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื—"ื‘) ืข' ืฉืกื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš. ืก' ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืคื˜"ื– ืกื™' ื˜-ื™.

2.22 Tetzaveh 578213 Feb 202200:58:51

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbIyLstTAQc&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=58


  1. The investiture of Aharon & sons included placing some blood of their sacrifice on their right ear lobes, thumbs and large toes. Why these organs?[1]
  2. Our front yard has no wall separating it from the street, so we donโ€™t carry out there. We have a storeroom and a garage both opening to the front yard. If one person stands in the storeroom and another in the garage โ€“ and both doors are wide open, may one pass items to the other on Shabbos?[2]
  3. The doorway from the kitchen to the living room has no door. The kitchen is at the rear of the house and has a side door. We mostly enter the house via the front door and come through the living room to the kitchen. Which side does the Mezuza belong?[3]
  4. Iโ€™m out and about and I meet a Jew who is keen to put on Tefilin. Turns out that I only have Rabeinu Tam Tefilin with me. Yes/No? If yes: Brocho?[4]
  5. Does a video camera in a dairy farm enable the milk to be defined as ื—ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?[5]
  6. If I have lasagne for supper, is it Mezonos or haMotzie?[6]
  7. Trimming moustache; hair that interferes with eating:[7]
  8. Draining the fluid from a can of tuna (semi-opened before Shabbos), may I do so by holding the lid in closed position?[8]
  9. I struggle with saying ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” properly before retiring, because by then Iโ€™m often totally drained. Could I say it right after Maariv and repeat Shma later on?[9]
  10. Feedback on burning Challoh:[10]

[1] ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืค' ืชืฆื•ื” ืข' ืจื˜ื•.

[2] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืžื— ืก"ื; ืกื™' ืฉืžื– ืก"ื˜.

[3] ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืจื–"ืฉ ืขืž' 58. ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืช"ื ืžื”ืจื–"ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืืจืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืช ืœื•.

[4] ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื ืข' ืฆื—. ื•ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืœื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืง"ื‘ โ€“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจ.

[5] ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜ื• ืื•ืช ื•.

[6] ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”ื™"ื‘; ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื— ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื“. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฆื“ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืืคื™ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ื•ืž"ืž ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคื™ื™', ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืงื™ื.

[7] ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื“ ืข' ืงืœื’.

[8] ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื‘ ืคื™"ื“ ืกื›"ื“.

[9] ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ื— ื—"ื‘ ืข' 7.

[10] ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื•"ืก ืฉื›ื‘; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงื• ืก"ื˜. ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจื›ื” ืก"ื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื” ืžื™ื“.

2.21 Terumah 578206 Feb 202201:01:25

Video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZf8W0Jfbsw&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=57


1) At the beginning of the Sedra, Rashi says that there was a total of thirteen commodities donated for the building of the Mishkon. Actually, the Torah lists fifteen materials. Which two are dropped by Rashi?[1]

2) When burning Challoh, must it be burnt to a cinder?[2]

3) One who wakes up during the night and will learn Torah, but intends to go back to sleep before arising for the day ahead, what should he do re. the Morning Brochos?[3]

4) On Shabbos morning, may I place cold borekas or kugel on the hotplate?[4]

5) What is the source for the one called up to the Torah to kiss the Sefer Torah โ€“ via a cloth โ€“ at the beginning and end the reading?[5]

6) May we buy flowers grown in Eretz Yisroel during the year of Shemita? Do flowers have ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช?[6]

7) At the end of the Morning Brochos, the Chabad Sidur includes ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื•. The original Mishna (Peah 1:1) doesnโ€™t have it, nor is it Nusach Ashkenaz.[7]

8) Another difference: ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” or ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื”. ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื”....[8]

9) Adar 1 & 2: regarding birthdays and yahrzeits:[9]

10) May โ€˜lettersโ€™ in a Sefer Torah be โ€˜soldโ€™ to non-Jews?[10]

11) Feedback on the transfer of the Kesuba from Chossonto Kalloh.[11]



[1] ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื˜"ื– ืข' 292; ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค' ืชืจื•ืžื”; ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืฉ"ื‘ ื "ืข.

[2] ย ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื•"ืก ืฉื›ื‘; ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืชืงื• ืก"ื˜. ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืกื™' ืชืจื›ื” ืก"ื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื” ืžื™ื“.

[3] ย ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•"ืง ืกื™' ื“ ืกื™"ื“; ืืœื•ืงื™, ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืกื™' ื• ืก"ื—; ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ โ€“ ืกื™' ืžื– ืก"ื˜; ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื ืก"ื–.

[4] ย ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื—"ื ืค"ื™ ืกื™"ื“: ืื’"ืž ืžืงื™ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื™"ืค ืžืชื™ืจ ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš - ื‘ืงื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”.

[5] ย ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื“ ืก"ื’. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื—ืงืจื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื—"ื ืกื™' ื›ื—.

[6] ย ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ.

[7] ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ ืขืชื™ืง. ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ (ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ"ื”).

[8] ย ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื.

[9] ืงืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื• ืก"ื‘; ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื ืก"ื’.

[10] ืฉื•"ืช ืขื˜ืจืช ืคื– ื—"ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื™ื‘.

[11] ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืžื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื”.

2.20 Mishpatim 578230 Jan 202200:58:21

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVpm7U7KrM0&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=56

  1. After having eaten some cake and some fruit of the โ€˜Seven Kindsโ€™, I said the โ€˜After-Brochoโ€™, but I forgot to mention the fruit. Do I have to repeat?[1]
  2. When purchasing a home, one should affix Mezuzos immediately; for rented premises, we have grace until 30 days. What about a leasehold?[2]
  3. I know that I cannot use my Maaser money to buy a Mezuzah for my door, because I am duty-bound to affix a Mezuzah. But if I choose to purchase a better-quality Mezuzah, may I use Maaser money to cover the difference?[3]
  4. Iโ€™m a little behind the Minyan; the Chazan is about to start the Repetition just as Iโ€™m ready to recite my own Shmone Esrei. Is it preferable that I wait until after answering Kedusha, or should I start together with the Chazan?[4]
  5. โ€˜Feedbackโ€™ on whether snacking before feeding animals is allowed:[5]
  6. A Mikvah has a siphon to empty the water when necessary. Is one allowed to have a tap to control the outflow of the siphon?[6]
  7. Our 10th man went missing during Krias haTorah. We merged Maftir with Shviโ€™i and the Haftorah was recited without its Brochos. Were we supposed to say Kaddish?[7]
  8. May โ€˜lettersโ€™ in a Sefer Torah be โ€˜soldโ€™ to non-Jews?[8]
  9. I tend to stay a few hours daily in Shul, partly learning but also doing mundane stuff: making some calls (work, family) etc. Is it perfectly OK to do this in the Shul or should I better move to the womenโ€™s section, or even find another place outside the Shul?[9]
  10. Under the Chuppah, once the Kesuba is read, the Chosson hands it over to the Kalloh. Do the witnesses have to see this transfer?[10]


[1] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื— ืก"ืง ื™ื˜:ื‘.

[2] ื‘ืก' ืคืชื—ื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื (ืกื™' ืจืคื• ืก"ืง ืจืกื•) ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื“.

[3] ืคืกืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื˜ ืก"ืง ืœื.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื˜ ืก"ื’.

[5] ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืœืื›ื•ืœ' ืื• 'ืœื˜ืขื•ื' โ€“ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ืžื˜ ื‘. ืœืงื•"ืฉ ืœื– ืข' 73 ื”ืข' 10. ืชื•ืจืช ืžื ื—ื ื›ืจืš ืž ืข' 298.

[6] ื‘ืก' ืคืชื—ื™ ืžืงื•ืื•ืช ืค"ื— ื”ืข' ื™ื– ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืงืคื•ืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื ืขืชืง ืžืก' ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืงื•ืื•ืช (ื ืกืคื— ืœืกื•ืฃ ืก' ืคืชื—ื™ ืžืงื•ืื•ืช).

[7] ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื– ืกืœ"ื—. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืข' 50 ื”ืข' 11.

[8] ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืช ื‘ืก"ืช ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืœืงื•"ืฉ ื—ื›"ื“ ืค' ื•ื™ืœืš. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื• ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืžื—"ืฉ โ€“ ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืก"ืช ืคื™"ื“ ืก"ื‘-ื’.

[9] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืงื ื ืกืง"ื•.

[10] ื›ืŸ ืกืชื ื‘ืก' ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืคื™"ื— ืกืก"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชืฉื‘"ืฅ ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืฉื. ื‘'ืกื“ืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืคื•ืจื˜' (ืคืจืงืฉ) ืค"ื™ ืก"ื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื–ื”.

2.19 Yisro 578230 Jan 202200:45:48

1) One praying alone, should he recite the 13 Attributes of Divine mercy?1

2) When lighting candles for Shabbos, many ladies will not extinguish the match, but leave the match to expire on its own. What if using a gas lighter; may she release her finger from the trigger after having lit her last candle?2

3) May one open a metal screw-cap bottle on Shabbos?3

4) When visiting a Jewish grave in a non-Jewish cemetery: may one say Tehillim; Kaddish?4

5) Iโ€™m in an Uber on the way to the Ohel. The driver has a cross suspended from the rear-view mirror. Am I permitted to say Tehillim?

6) A Frum lawyer was appointed by a non-Jewish client as executor of his estate. The client left instructions to be cremated. To complicate matters, cremations in this locality are done by the priests of Avoda Zarah. What should the lawyer do?5

7) A Jewish man died without any burial arrangements. A non-frum friend of Chabad gave the Shliach the full costs for the burial. It then transpires that the next-of-kin is insisting on a cremation and is asking the Shliach to use the money he received to cover cremation costs. What should the Shliach do?6

8) We installed a knocker to our front door. May it be used on Shabbos?7

9) We see the advice of Chazal to learn daily a minimum of ืชื™ืจื—ืฉ ื“ื—ื ืงืจืค and ื“ื—ื ืงืจืค ืชื™ื‘ืจืข. Does โ€˜perekโ€™ in this context mean a full chapter of Mishna?8


1 ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงืกื” ืก"ื”; ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืจืš ื’ ืข' ืงืœื—. ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”, ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ืœื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข, ื•ืžืขื ื” ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื™ืชื”: "ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื–ื”" (ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ืจ ืฆ.ื”. ื’ื ื–ื‘ื•ืจื’ ืข"ื” - ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงื, ื•ื ืขืชืง ื‘ืก' ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื ื›ืจืš ื’ ืข' ืจืกื”. ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•"ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆืื™-ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช.) ืืš ืฆ"ื‘ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื ื”: "ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื–ื”" โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื•ื‘ื ื•"ื›? ื•ืขื›ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžืืช ื›"ืง ืžื•"ื— ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื”.

2 ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืกื’ ืก"ื–.

3 ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉื™ื“ ืกืง"ื•.

4 ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื•"ืก ืฆื“.

5 ืกื“ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื.

6 ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ืกืจ ืคื›"ื“;ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ืกื™' ืงืžื’ ื”ืข' ื“; ืก' 'ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“' ืข' .628

7 ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฉืœื— ืก"ื.

8 ืจืื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆื˜ ื‘. ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื“ื”"ื– ื›ืจืš ื” ืข' ืชืงื™ื“.

2.18 Beshalach 578216 Jan 202200:59:53

YouTube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfPoKxzg62E&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=54

1. In celebration of Shabbos Shiroh, the Maharal of Prague would gather the children and tell them about the Splitting of the Sea, the fruit trees at the sea, the fruit of which were plucked by the children, who shared the food with the birds - who joined in the singing of ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื. Accordingly, the Maharal had grain distributed to the children, to feed to the chickens and the birds.[1]

2. Why is this custom not upheld nowadays?[2]

3. Our cat has caught on that whenever I take a snack, heโ€™s entitled to be fed first. Is he right, or is it only for main meals that animal feed takes precedence?[3]

4. This coming Monday is the 15th of Shevat. Do all exotic fruit warrant the brocho of ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•?[4]

5. At the end of many Kehos sidurim there is chart depicting the line of transmission of the Torah, from Har Sinai until the Shulchan Oruch & commentaries. The chart lists the Baraysa above the Tosefta. Other sources imply that the Tosefta is earlier.[5]

6. Before Hodu, we read the Baraysa of Rโ€™ Yishmoel, listing the 13 methods for extrapolation of Halocho from the Written Torah. Why is this text part of Davening?[6]

7. There is a widespread custom for pregnant woman refraining to go to a cemetery. What about visiting the Rebbeโ€™s Ohel?[7]

8. For many years, a local Jewish centre had on display a framed sheet of parchment that was a fragment from a Sefer Torah that was vandalised during the Holocaust. That centre has now closed and have given us the said frame. Are we permitted to put it on display, or should be placing it Genizah?[8]


[1] ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืชืฉ"ื‘ ืข' 73. ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ โ€“ ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” โ€“ ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื™' ืฉื›ื“ ืก"ื–, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืฉื ืก"ื—.

ื”ืขื•ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

[2] ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื ื—"ื‘ ืข' ืœื•; ื”ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉืž"ื˜ ื—"ื‘ ืข' 270.

[3] ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž ื: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ; ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืก ื: ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื. ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืกื– ืก"ื˜: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. [ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื’"ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• "ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื"]. ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆืขื‘"ื— ื‘ืงื•"ื ื’ ื›' ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื™' ืชืจืœื˜ ืกื™"ื ืฉืขื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืจืื™. [ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืœืš ืจื’ืœื™ ืœืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ื“ื™ืŸ-ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืกื•ืก].

[4] ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื ื”ื™"ื‘; ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื›ื” ืก"ืง ื™ื–.

[5] ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.

[6] ืกื“ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื.

[7] ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ืกืจ ืคื›"ื“; ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ืกื™' ืงืžื’ ื”ืข' ื“; ืก' 'ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“' ืข' 628.

[8] ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืื•"ื— ื—"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื—.

2.17 Bo 578209 Jan 202200:49:56

https://youtu.be/pykJOq_LJhA

  1. A doorway that widens at waist height, where does the Mezuza belong?
  2. What is the Minhag Chabad re. the Chazan saying Shema when taking out the ST on Shabbos & YT: facing the Oron Kodesh or facing the congregation?[1]
  3. If one scratches his head )or a part of the body that is usually covered) during learning or davening, is it enough to use a disinfectant spray to clean the hands, or must one wash with water?[2]
  4. Do women look at their nails at Havdala?[3]
  5. May biscuits that were baked in a Milky oven be eaten shortly after Fleishig?[4]
  6. Our non-Jewish cleaner comes to clean the Shul on Shabbos morning to prepare the room for davening, after a big Friday night dinner. Instead of using a broom, she chooses to use the vacuum cleaner. Is that a problem? Do I need to stop her?[5]
  7. Follow-on from last week: A Chazan who forgot ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื has to do his own three steps, and not rely on those at the end of ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ. Why?[6]
  8. Do old Mezuza-cases need to be placed in โ€˜sheimosโ€™?[7]
  9. For the burial of โ€˜Sheimosโ€™, may one use bio-degradable sacks?[8]
  10. When finishing Shmoine Esrei, at ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื, do we bow first to the left and then to the right, or vice versa?[9]
  11. Having completed a Sefer Torah, is it better to donate it to a Shul, or to lend it to a Shul?[10]
  12. I have a balcony floor-to-ceiling window with a sliding door in the center. The door closes to the center of the window, not near the walls. Where should the Mezuza be placed: on the wall or inside the post where the door closes to?[11]

[1] ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ื›ื• ื”ืข' ื•; ืก' ืžืขืฉื” ืžืœืš.

[2] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืฆื‘ ืก"ื”-ื•. ืœืชืคืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื, ืื ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื”"ื“. ืœืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžื ืงื™.

[3] ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืกื™' ืฆื• ื”ืข' ื™ื‘.

[4] ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืจืž"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื˜ ืก"ื’. ื™ื—ื“ ืืกื•ืจ โ€“ ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืฆื” ืก"ื‘.

[5] ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืขื• ืกื™"ื‘ ืžืชื™ืจ ืื“ื”"ื–. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ืก"ื˜ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื’ ืžื–ื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื’ ืข' 25. ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืื•ื•ืฉื ืžื™ืœืชื (ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจื ื‘ ืกื˜"ื•).

[6] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื›ื’ ืก"ื–. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืก"ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืฉ"ืฅ ืœืคืกื•ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืœื—ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“.

[7] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ืก"ื’.

[8] ืกืคืจ ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคื˜"ื•.

[9] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงื›ื’ ืก"ื. ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื โ€“ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืข' 6.

[10] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืค"ื” ืก"ื‘.

[11] ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืจืš ื™ื˜ ืข' ืฉื›ื•.

2.16 Va'era 578202 Jan 202200:46:55
  1. Before Shmone Esrei, we rise when saying ืชื”ืœื•ืช ืœื-ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. Why at that point?[1]
  2. What is the Brocho for โ€˜Ezekiel Breadโ€™?[2]
  3. A patio-door made up of several doorways โ€“ does each one need a Mezuzah?[3]
  4. Do old Mezuza-cases need to be placed in โ€˜sheimosโ€™?[4]
  5. For the burial of โ€˜Sheimosโ€™, may one use bio-degradable sacks?[5]
  6. Weโ€™re on holiday and we need to Toivel some new utensils. May we do so in a local stream?[6]
  7. For immersing utensils, does the Mikva have to contain 40 Seah?[7]
  8. I prepare a batch of dough, enough to take Challoh. But I wish to freeze half of the dough, to bake at a future date. Should I separate Challoh with a brocho?[8]
  9. Someone who is a chiyuv arrived late to Shul. He wishes to take over the Omud after Shmone Esrei. Is it okay to do the switchover during Tachanunย or should he wait until after Tachanun and the Kaddish thereafter?[9] Either way: Does Chazan #1 take 3 steps back?[10]
  10. Follow-on about placing raw chicken in the oven on Erev Shabbos:[11]
  11. Should books written by Chaim Walder be disposed of?
  12. Why was ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช at midnight?[12]


[1] ย ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ โ€“ ื›ื™ ืื– ืคื•ืชื— ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืกื™' ืฆ"ื’ ื•ืฆ"ื”.

ื‘ืงืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ื™ื— ืก"ื‘) ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ื’' ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื›ืืŸ. ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉ"ืฅ. ื›ืฉื”ื™' ืฉ"ืฅ ืฆืขื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืœื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืกื™' ืงื™ื ืกืง"ื โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกืง.

[2] ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื“, ื˜. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ื—"ื“ ืž"ื•) ื“ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื”. ื›ืืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื, ื•ื”ื•ื™ 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื'.

[3] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืคื• ืกื›"ื; ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉื ืกืž"ื”; ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืจ ืค"ื– ืกื™"ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืคื• ืก"ืง ืจืกื‘ ื—ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.ย 

[4] ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ืก"ื’.

[5] ืกืคืจ ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคื˜"ื•.

[6] ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื ืก"ื‘.

[7] ย ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื› ืก"ื.

[8] ย ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื›ื• ืก"ื‘. ืœืงื˜ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ (ืจื™"ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ) ืค"ื– ืก"ื’. ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืžืขื“ื ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื ืกื•ืกืง"ื’.

[9] ย ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืขื•.

[10] ืืฉื›ื‘ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืข' 56.

[11] ย ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจื ื“ ืก"ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืœื•ืชื ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื ื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ืฉืจ, ืข"ื›. ืœืขื "ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื ื“ื•"ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง. ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื’ืจื•"ืง ( ).

[12] ย ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื’ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื.


4.39 Pinchos 578428 Jul 202400:54:54

A weekly shiur by Dayan Levi Yitzchok Raskin, Rov of Anash in London, explores interesting Torah questions and halachic dilemmas. The following issues are discussed by Dayan Raskin in this weekโ€™s episode: 1) Some sources depict a gap in the ramp (ื›ื‘ืฉ) as it reaches the Mizbeiach:[1] 2) I have recently visited several gravesites and I now realise that I didnโ€™t recite the appropriate brocho. If I visit another gravesite within thirty days, do I say the brocho?[2] 3) I ate a new fruit without saying Shehecheyonu; I now have that fruit again โ€“ do I say that brocho now?[3] 4) My child is eighteen months old. I just fed him chicken; may I now feed him milk?[4] 5) An older member of our community has moved into a care-home. His home will duly be sold โ€“ at this time, we have no clue to whom. May the Mezuzos be removed?[5] 6) We have a local Eruv. When visitors make a pledge to the Shul, may the Gabbai give them a card with the Shulโ€™s bank details?[6] 7) When seeing the Grand Canyon, do I say the brocho: ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช?[7] 8) What is the brocho for red or black currants?[8] 9) When does the Chazan begin saying Kadish before Shmoine Esrei at Mincha of Taanis Tzibur?[9] 10) Is standing for Krias haTorah optional?[10] 11) Please address the minhag to avoid eating and drinking from chipped dishes:[11] 12) Feedback on Tefilas haDerech for journey shorter than 72 minutes: ________________________________________ [1] ืจืื” ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื˜ ื. ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืžืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ืžื’ ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™' ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืจืš ืžื’ ืข' ืชื˜ื•, ืชืกื•; The Original Second Temple (Yoav Elan). [2] ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ (ืคื™"ื’ ื”ื™"ื‘): "ืื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœ' ื™ื•ื". (ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช "ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•" ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืจื›ื“ ืกื™"ื’). ืืš ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื”"ืœ ืกื™' ืจื™ื— ื“"ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื‘ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืชื•ืš ืœ'. ื•ืจืื” ืคืก"ืช ืฉื ื”ืข' 26. [3] ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช (ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื ื”ื™"ื’). [4] ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ (ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™"ื™ ื‘ืœื ื•ื‘ ื "ื™) ื—"ื ืกื•"ืก ื˜'. [5] ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆื ืก"ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื ืื•ืช ื›ื•. [6] ืจืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืฉื– ื”ืข' 154. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืข"ืจ (ืฉื ืกื›"ื’): "ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื˜ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช", ื“ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ "ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื˜ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืงื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื›ื•', ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืื˜ื• ืฉื˜ื”"ื“. [7] ืจืื” ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™' ืจื›ื— ืื•ืช ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ืข' 29 ืฉื. [8] ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืค"ื• ื”"ื–. [9] ื‘'ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช' ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื ื ืข' 14 ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™"ืข ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืจืื” ืฉื ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื'ืžื•. [10] ืจืื” 'ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื' ื™"ื– ื•ื›"ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜; ืกื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžืจืฉืงื•ื‘; ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื›"ื“ ืข' ืงื›; ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื ืกื™' ื–. [11] ืจืื” ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ื‘ ืกืง"ื’. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.

2.15 Shemos 578226 Dec 202101:01:35

Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxRPRKgahdE&list=PLZXYYrOJjWO4Dw3qd7CFkSbAg2jeMRRXd&index=51

  1. The clouds prevented us from reciting Kiddush Levono before the official cut-off point (Motzei Shabbos). But you allowed reciting it on Sunday night. Please explain:[1]
  2. Question following on from discussion about the Morning Brochos: I rise well before dawn. Should I be saying the Brocho about the rooster?[2]
  3. At a wedding meal I bentshed alone, and then the whole party made Zimun to bentsh. Do I respond "ื‘ืจื•ืš . . ืฉืื›ืœื ื•...", or have I already forfeited that opportunity?[3]
  4. A second marriage wedding has Sheva Brochos only on the day of the wedding. What if the Chupah was during the day, but the meal ended after nightfall?[4]
  5. I have company Friday night. May I place raw chicken in the oven, and only open the oven two hours later?[5]
  6. If some lights in Shul are off, may we ask the non-Jewish security guard - indirectly - to switch them on? Is this only permitted when it is a communal need?[6]
  7. At Kiddush, is it essential for everyone to have a sip of the wine?[7]
  8. Why do we use a braided candle for Havdoloh? Is a double-wick candle just as good?[8]
  9. May I leave my child with a non-Jewish babysitter?[9] Do I have to be concerned about the meat and wine in the house?[10]
  10. Feedback re. naming of a miscarried unborn foetus ืจ"ืœ.


[1] ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื›ื• ืก"ื’; ื—ืžืจื ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื“ื.

[2] ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื”"ื– ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืื– ืจืง ืื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืฉืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

[3] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืงืฆื“ ืก"ื; ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืกืง"ื”.

[4] ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ื›ืœืœ ืงื›ื˜ ืก"ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืงืžื˜ ืก"ื“.

[5] ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื•ื. ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ (ืจื ื’ ืก"ื—) ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• ืขื“ ืžื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช. ื’ื: ื) ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ; ื‘) ื›ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื” ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื” ืงืฆืช.

[6] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืขื• ืก"ื—. ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืื•ืจ ืžื›ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช (ืฉืฉ"ื› ืค"ืœ ืก"ื–.

[7] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจืขื ืกื›"ื˜. ืกื™' ืงืฆ ืก"ื”.

[8] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจื—ืฆ ืก"ื“. ืžื”ืกื™ืคื ื ืจืื” ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™.

[9] ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืคืจืง ื ื ืกื™"ื.

[10] ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื—"ื’ ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื– (ืข' 44 ื•ืื™ืœืš).

2.14 Vayechi 578218 Dec 202100:57:48

1. After the Shema before going to sleep, we include the verse ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื’ื•ื“ื ื•. Why?[1]

2. In the case of a miscarriage ืจ"ืœ, is it customary to give the fetus a Jewish name?[2]

3. Having just fed a young child meat or chicken, may a now give them a bottle of milk?[3]

4. We have a hot-water urn in Shul, for use on Shabbos morning. May I switch it on just before Shabbos, and the water will heat up on Shabbos?[4]

5. I run a Chabad House. Last week a friend and supporter of ours told me that he needed a few zip-ties. I had quite a few, so I gave him as many pieces as he needed. Subsequently he returned to me a full pack of zip-ties - much more than the amount I gave him. Does this present a problem of Ribbis?[5]

6. On Friday night a family member took the cholent off the blech, thinking it was the soup. They realised their mistake once they lifted the lid, and immediately replaced the pot on the blech. May we use the cholent?[6]

7. May one shovel a path in the snow on Shabbos?[7]

8. What is the correct procedure for making baby cereal on Shabbos?[8]

9. Next Friday evening is the eve of the 25th of December. Does Nitel also apply on Friday night?[9]

10. Why is the brocho re. "removing sleep from my eyes" separated from the brochos re. the rooster and re. opening the eyes?[10]


[1] ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ: ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™' ืฉ"ื™. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช: ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง "ืชืคื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื..." ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื”.

[2] ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืกื’ ืก"ื” ื•ืกื™' ืฉื ื’ ืก"ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืžืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ืžื”ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื™' ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืฉื. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ืค"ื“ ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื™"ื ืฉื’ื ื ืคืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ ืกืข"ื‘. ื•ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื’ ืงืœื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.

[3] ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—"ื ืกื™' ื˜.

[4] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื•"ืก ืจื ื“. ื”ืขืฆื”: ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

[5] ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืกื‘ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืกื•ืก"ื โ€“ ื”ื™ืชืจ 'ืกืื” ื‘ืกืื”' ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื. ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ืกื™' ืงืก ืกื™"ื— โ€“ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื“ืงื”.

[6] ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืจื ื’ ืกื™"ื“ โ€“ ืœื—ื–ืจื” ืฆ"ืœ: ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ; ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžื™ื“ื•. ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืค"ื˜ ืกื™"ื โ€“ ืžืงืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืขืชื” ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ื—ืชื”. ืขื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืฉื ืกื›"ื“.

[7] ื‘ืก' ืœ"ื˜ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจ"ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืื˜ (ื—"ื“ ืข' 1098) ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉืœื’ ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื“ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื’ ืจืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื™ืชื™ืจื”. ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ โ€“ ื‘ืกื™' ืฉืœื–.

[8] ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืค"ื— ืก"ื˜. ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื ืฉืจื™ื™ืชื• ื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืœื•.

[9] ืจืื” ื ื˜ืขื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ โ€“ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืข' ืชื™ื’.

[10] ืจืื” ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ืกื™' ืžื• ืกื•ืก"ื‘.

2.13 Vayigash 578212 Dec 202101:00:14

1) Each morning we thank Hashem for the โ€œpure soulโ€ that He has given us. How does that fit with the concept of Gilgulim of souls?

2) B.H. I have a 9ft Menorah. During Chanukah I do public lightings in several small communities. None of the locals are game to climb a ladder and light the Menorah. So, one person on the ground says the Brochos and lights the candles, after which I go up the ladder and place the lit candle atop the Menorah. Is that acceptable?

3) A small community hasnโ€™t had a Minyan for a long time, partially due to Covid. One man organized a minyan for Sunday Rosh Chodesh, when he would lead the service. He is in the year of mourning. Is he allowed to lead the davening on Rosh Chodesh?

4) May children play with snow on Shabbos?

5) Evidently, the Northern Hemisphere should be seeing a comet in the near future. If one does see it, what brocho should be said?

6) Can Crayola crayons make my oven treif?

7) Revisit: Hot Water on Cheesy Knife in Meaty Cup:

8) Is it OK for our non-Jewish helper to boil water and pour it over instant oatmeal? Is cooking something through scalding (ืขื™ืจื•ื™) an issue for Bishul Akum?

9) I have been learning Rambam for quite a while now. In my new job I am able to listen to Shiurim whilst working. I listen to Rabbi Gordon's Rambam Shiur and I find that I understand it better than when reading on my own. Am I Yoitze with this?

10) This coming Tuesday is the 10th of Teves. When is the time for dawn In London? MyZmanim says 6:07; Chabad.org says 6:02. Please clarify:


1) ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื โ€“ ื ื“ื” ืœ ืข"ื‘. ื‘ืก' ืžืจืคื ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ืœืžื—"ืก ืฉื•"ืช ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ) ืข' ืจื ื• ืžื‘ืืจ: ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืงื ื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื”.

2) ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจืขื” ืก"ื: ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื˜"ื– ืจืง ืื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

3) ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืกื•"ืก ืฉืขื• ื”ื•ื‘ื ืจืง ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื. ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื™', ืžื•ืชืจ.

4) ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืคื˜"ื– ืกืž"ื”. ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืกื™' ืฉื™ ื”ืข' ื›ื•. ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื™ื“. ื•ืจืื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”"ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืข' 28.

5) ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื‘. ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื›ื– ืก"ื. ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื

6) ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื’ ืก"ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื ืกื•ืก"ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉื ืกื˜"ื•.

7) ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื™: ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื” ืกืง"ื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื—ืช ื›ืœื™ื โ€“ ืจืื” ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืฆื” ืก"ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ (ืจ"ืž ืฉื™' ืฆื™ืจืงื™ื ื“).

8) ื“ื™ื™ืกื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื โ€“ ืจืื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืจ"ืก ืงื™ื’. ืจืื” ืก' ื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื™ื’ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื“"ื” ื“ืœื ืืกืจื• (ืงื” ื•ืื™ืœืš), ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ืœืืกื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืก' ืื•"ื” ืฉืขืจ ืžื’ ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื— ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื•ืกืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ืงืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืชื ื•ืช.

9) ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืืฉืชืงื“. ื‘ื”ืœ' ืช"ืช ืค"ื‘ ืกื™"ื‘ ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื”, ืข"ื›. ืœื•ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืœืžื“ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

10) ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื 16.1 ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื•ืคืง. ื—ื‘"ื“.ืื•ืจื’ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื 16.9 ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื•ืคืง โ€“ 72 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืื•ืคืงื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฅ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.

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