Clare Bucknell, Thomas Jones and guests discuss a selection of 19th-century (mostly) English novels from Mansfield Park to New Grub Street, looking in particular at the roles played in the books by money and property.
Novels covered:
Mansfield Park (1814) by Jane Austen
Crotchet Castle (1831) by Thomas Love Peacock
Wuthering Heights (1847) by Emily BrontĂŤ
Vanity Fair (1847) by William Makepeace Thackeray
North and South (1854) by Elizabeth Gaskell
Aurora Leigh (1856) by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Mill on the Floss (1860) by George Eliot
Our Mutual Friend (1864) by Charles Dickens
The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867) by Anthony Trollope
Washington Square (1880)/Portrait (1881) by Henry James
Kidnapped (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson
The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886) by Thomas Hardy
New Grub Street (1891) by George GissingÂ
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'Our Mutual Friend' was Dickensâs last completed novel, published in serial form in 1864-65. The story begins with a body being dredged from the ooze and slime of the Thames, then opens out to follow a wide array of characters through the dust heaps, paper mills, public houses and dining rooms of London and its hinterland. For this episode, Tom is joined by Rosemary Hill and Tom Crewe to make sense of a complex work that was not only the last great social novel of the period but also gestured forwards to the crisp, late-century cynicism of Oscar Wilde. They consider the ways in which the book was responding to the darkening mood of mid-Victorian Britain and the fading of the post-Waterloo generation, as well as the remarkable flexibility of its prose, with its shifting modes, tenses and perspectives, that combine to make 'Our Mutual Friend' one of the most rewarding of Dickensâs novels.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Directly in Apple Podcasts:Â â â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ â
In other podcast apps:Â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Next time on Novel Approaches: 'The Last Chronicle of Barset' by Anthony Trollope
Further reading in the LRB:
John Sutherland on Peter Ackroyd's Dickens: â https://lrb.me/nadickens1â
David Trotter on Dickens's tricks: â https://lrb.me/nadickens2â
Brigid Brophy on Edwin Drood: â https://lrb.me/nadickens3â
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksna
âThe Mill on the Flossâ by George Eliot
Episode 8
Sunday, July 13, 2025 ⢠Duration 16:49
The Mill on the Floss is George Eliotâs most autobiographical novel, and the first she published after her identity as a woman was revealed. A âdreamscapeâ version of her Warwickshire childhood, the book is both a working-through and a reimagining of her life.
Ruth Yeazell and Deborah Friedell join Tom to discuss the novel and its protagonist Maggie Tullliver, for whom duty â societal, familial, self-imposed â continually conflicts with her personal desires. They explore the bookâs submerged sexuality, its questioning of conventional gender roles, and the way Eliotâs satirical impulse is counterbalanced by the complexity of her characters.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts:Â â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps:Â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Further reading in the LRB:
Rachel Bowlby on reading George Eliot: â â https://lrb.me/naeliot1â â
Dinah Birch on Eliotâs journals: â â https://lrb.me/naeliot2â â
Rosemary Ashton on Eliot and sex: â â https://lrb.me/naeliot3â â
Gordon Haightâs speech on Eliot at Westminster Abbey: â â https://lrb.me/naeliot4â â
Audiobooks from the LRB:
â â â â â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ â â â â â â
'Aurora Leigh' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Episode 7
Sunday, June 15, 2025 ⢠Duration 17:55
âI want to write a poem of a new class â a Don Juan, without the mockery and impurity,â Elizabeth Barrett Browning wrote to a friend in 1844, âand admitting of as much philosophical dreaming and digression (which is in fact a characteristic of the age) as I like to use.â The poem she had in mind turned out to be her verse novel, Aurora Leigh, published in 1854, and described by Ruskin as the greatest long poem of the 19th century. It tells the story of an aspiring poet, Aurora, born in Florence to an Italian mother and an English father, who loses both her parents as a child and moves to England and the care of her aunt. From there she pursues her poetic ambitions to London, Paris, Italy and back to England while negotiating a traumatic love triangle between the vicious Lady Waldemar, the impoverished seamstress Marian, and the austere social-reformer Romney. In this episode, Clare is joined by Stefanie Markovits and Seamus Perry to discuss the wide range of innovations Barrett Browning deploys to fulfil her commitment to immediacy and narrative drive in the poem, and the ways in which she uses her characters to explore the extent of her own emancipatory politics.
Read the poem: â https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/56621/pg56621-images.htmlâ
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Read more in the LRB:
John Bayley: â https://lrb.me/nabrowning1â
Ruth Yeazell: â https://lrb.me/nabrowning2â
Audiobooks from the LRB:
â â â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ â â â â
âNorth and Southâ by Elizabeth Gaskell
Episode 6
Sunday, May 18, 2025 ⢠Duration 25:04
In âNorth and Southâ (1855), Margaret Hale is uprooted from her sleepy New Forest town and must adapt to life in the industrial north. Through her relationships with mill workers and a slow-burn romance with the self-made capitalist John Thornton, she is forced to reassess her assumptions about justice and propriety. At the heart of the novel are a series of righteous rebels: striking workers, mutinous naval officers and religious dissenters.
Dinah Birch joins Clare Bucknell to discuss Gaskellâs rich study of obedience and authority. They explore the Unitarian undercurrent in her work, her eye for domestic and industrial detail, and how her subtle handling of perspective serves her great theme: mutual understanding.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Read more in the LRB:
Dinah Birch: The Unwritten Fiction of Dead Brothers: https://lrb.me/nagaskell1
Rosemarie Bodenheimer: Secret-keeping https://lrb.me/nagaskell2
John Bayley: Mrs G: https://lrb.me/nagaskell3
Audiobooks from the LRB:
â â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ â â â
'Vanity Fair' by William Makepeace Thackeray
Episode 5
Sunday, April 20, 2025 ⢠Duration 32:52
Thackeray's comic masterpiece, Vanity Fair, is a Victorian novel looking back to Regency England as an object both of satire and nostalgia. Thackerayâs disdain for the Regency is present throughout the book, not least in the proliferation of hapless characters called George, yet he also draws heavily on his childhood experiences to unfold a complex story of fractured families, bad marriages and the tyranny of debt. In this episode, Colin Burrow and Rosemary Hill join Tom to discuss Thackerayâs use of clothes, curry and the rapidly changing topography of London to construct a turbulent society full of peril and opportunity for his heroine, Becky Sharp, and consider why the Battle of Waterloo was such a recurrent preoccupation in literature of the period.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Read more in the LRB:
John Sutherland on Thackeray: â https://lrb.me/nathackeray1â
Rosemary Hill on 'Frock Consciousness': â https://lrb.me/nathackeray2â
Audiobooks from the LRB:
â â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ â â â
âWuthering Heightsâ by Emily BrontĂŤ
Episode 4
Monday, March 24, 2025 ⢠Duration 26:38
When Wuthering Heights was published in December 1847, many readers didnât know what to make of it: one reviewer called it âa compound of vulgar depravity and unnatural horrorsâ. In this episode of âNovel Approachesâ, Patricia Lockwood and David Trotter join Thomas Jones to explore Emily BrontĂŤâs âcompletely amoralâ novel. As well as questions of Heathcliffâs mysterious origins and âobsceneâ wealth, of Cathyâs ghost, bad weather, gnarled trees, even gnarlier characters and savage dogs, they discuss the bookâs intricate structure, BrontĂŤâs inventive use of language and the extraordinary hold that her story continues to exert over the imaginations of readers and non-readers alike.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Read more in the LRB:
David Trotter: Heathcliff Redounding https://lrb.me/nabronte1
John Bayley: Kitchen Devil https://lrb.me/nabronte2
Alice Spawls: If It Werenât for Charlotte https://lrb.me/nabronte3
Patricia Lockwood: What a Bear Wants https://lrb.me/nabronte4
Audiobooks from the LRB:
â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ â â
'Crotchet Castle' by Thomas Love Peacock
Episode 3
Monday, February 24, 2025 ⢠Duration 34:59
Thomas Love Peacock didnât want to write novels, at least not in the form they had taken in the first half of the 19th century. In Crotchet Castle he rejects the expectation that novelists should reveal the interiority of their characters, instead favouring the testing of opinions and ideas. His ânovel of talkâ, published in 1831, appears largely like a playscript in which disparate characters assemble for a house party next to the Thames before heading up the river to Wales. Their debates cover, among other things, the Captain Swing riots of 1830, the mass dissemination of knowledge, the emerging philosophy of utilitarianism and the relative merits of medieval and contemporary values. In this episode Clare is joined by Freya Johnston and Thomas Keymer to discuss where the book came from and its use of âsociable argumentâ to offer up-to-date commentary on the economic and political turmoil of its time.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Read more in the LRB:
Thomas Keymer on Peacock
â https://lrb.me/napeacock1â
Paul Foot: The not-so-great Reform Act
â https://lrb.me/napeacock2â
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â https://lrb.me/audiobooksnaâ
âMansfield Parkâ by Jane Austen
Episode 2
Tuesday, January 28, 2025 ⢠Duration 31:53
On one level, âMansfield Parkâ is a fairytale transposed to the 19th century: Fanny Price is the archetypal poor relation who, through her virtuousness, wins a wealthy husband. But Jane Austenâs 1814 novel is also a shrewd study of speculation, âimprovementâ and the transformative power of money.
In the first episode of Novel Approaches, Colin Burrow joins Clare Bucknell and Thomas Jones to discuss Austenâs acute reading of property and precarity, and why Fannyâs moral cautiousness is a strategic approach to the riskiest speculation of all: marriage.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Further reading from the LRB:
John Mullan: Noticing and Not Noticing
â https://lrb.me/naausten1â
Colm ToĂbĂŹn: The Importance of Aunts
â https://lrb.me/naausten2â
W.J.T. Mitchell: In the Wilderness
â https://lrb.me/naausten3â
Clare Bucknell is a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and hosted the Close Readings series On Satire with Colin Burrow. The Treasuries, her social history of poetry anthologies, was published in 2023.
Thomas Jones is a senior editor at the LRB and host of the LRB Podcast. With Emily Wilson, he hosted the Close Readings series Among the Ancients.
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks in the LRB: https://lrb.me/audiobooksna
Introducing âNovel Approachesâ
Episode 1
Sunday, January 5, 2025 ⢠Duration 07:57
Clare Bucknell and Thomas Jones introduce their new Close Readings series, Novel Approaches. Joined by a variety of contemporary novelists and critics, they'll be exploring a dozen 19th-century British novels from âMansfield Parkâ to âNew Grub Streetâ, paying particular (though not exclusive) attention to the themes of money and property.
Clare Bucknell is a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and hosted the Close Readings series On Satire with Colin Burrow. The Treasuries, her social history of poetry anthologies, was published in 2023.
Thomas Jones is a senior editor at the LRB and host of the LRB Podcast. With Emily Wilson, he hosted the Close Readings series Among the Ancients.
To listen to the full series, sign up:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ
In other podcast apps: â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
The full list of texts for the series:
Mansfield Park (1814) by Jane Austen
Crotchet Castle (1831) by Thomas Love Peacock
Wuthering Heights (1847) by Emily BrontĂŤ
Vanity Fair (1847) by William Makepeace Thackeray
North and South (1854) by Elizabeth Gaskell
Aurora Leigh (1856) by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Mill on the Floss (1860) by George Eliot
Our Mutual Friend (1864) by Charles Dickens
The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867) by Anthony Trollope
Washington Square (1880)/Portrait (1881) by Henry James
Kidnapped (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson
The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886) by Thomas Hardy
New Grub Street (1891) by George Gissing
âThe Last Chronicle of Barsetâ by Anthony Trollope
Episode 10
Sunday, September 7, 2025 ⢠Duration 16:22
Trollope enthusiasts Tom Crewe and Dinah Birch say they could have chosen any one of his 47 novels for this episode, so itâs no wonder Elizabeth Bowen called him âthe most sheerly able of the Victorian novelistsâ. They settled on The Last Chronicle of Barset: a model example of Anthony Trollopeâs gift for comedy, pathos, social commentary and masterful dialogue.
At the heart of Last Chronicle is a mystery: how did the impoverished Reverend Crawley get his hands on a cheque for ÂŁ20 that no one can account for, and is he capable of theft? The scandal has dire repercussions not only for Reverend Crawley, but the whole county: his ostracision raises broader questions about inequity in the church; it sparks rifts between his daughter, her would-be husband and his parents; and it gives his young relative Johnny Eames an excuse to flee the entanglements of London high society for the continent, in search of the only man who may be able to solve the puzzle. Although itâs the final book in the Barchester series, Last Chronicle can be read as a standalone novel, and Tom and Dinah join Thomas Jones to explore its sensitivities, ambivalences and sheer readability.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Directly in Apple Podcasts:Â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrnaâ â â
In other podcast apps:Â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsnaâ
Further reading in the LRB:
John Sutherland: Trollopiad
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v14/n01/john-sutherland/trollopiadâ
Richard Altick: Trollopeâs Delight
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v06/n08/richard-altick/trollope-s-delightâ
Next time on Novel Approaches: 'The Portrait of a Lady' by Henry James.
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB:Â â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksna
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