Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development Model—forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning—might sound like corporate buzzwords, but it’s a powerful way to understand how teams evolve. In this episode, Ryan explores how this model plays out in nonprofit settings, with implications for leaders and team members. Whether you're managing a board, staff, or volunteers, knowing your group stage can help guide it forward. Listen in!

🔍 Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6), 384–399.
- Seminal theory article

📄 Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2(4), 419–427.
- Adds the adjourning stage

🛠️ MindTools: Tuckman’s Stages of Team Development
https://www.mindtools.com/ay49bon/tuckmans-forming-storming-norming-performing 
- Model overview and application tips

In this episode, Ryan breaks down the concept of Groupthink—what it is, how it creeps into decision-making, and why even smart teams can fall into its trap. From history books to meeting rooms, Ryan explores how to spot it and stop it before it derails your mission.

Coined by Irving Janis in the 1970s

📖 Learn more:

• Overview on Verywell Mind:
  👉 https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-groupthink-2795213 

• Bay of Pigs context from History.com:
  👉 https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/bay-of-pigs-invasion 

• Bay of Pigs lesson on leadership (JFK Library):
  👉 https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/the-bay-of-pigs 

This episode is all about motivation! Ryan discusses Herzberg's (1959) Two-Factor, or Motivation-Hygiene, Theory of Motivation. This theory may be aging, but it's still very relevant in the workplace today. Ryan discusses the factors of the theory and how they contribute to motivating employees. Enjoy!

Ryan explains a training domain model for nonprofit organizations to adopt. The 4-stage model is explained, and each stage is linked to motivation. Which stages are the most motivating for employees? Listen in!

The first official episode of the Mission 501 Podcast! Guest Tim Blonsky from Timothy James Consulting and I discuss workforce development, apprenticeships, and their impact on the nonprofit employment world. Additional football banter!