From its beginnings as a backwater of the Roman Empire to its heyday at the heart of the British Empire and up to the eve of the Great War, Rosemary Hill charts London’s history through waves of expansion and contraction with the help of historians, antiquaries and archaeologists.
London's past is everywhere beneath its streets, in the geology and archeology of its deep and ancient history, and in its mythic lives, in William Blake's Albion and Cobbett's 'Great Wen', the home of Dick Whittington and King Lud. This will be the London described by Tacitus, Shakespeare and Viginia Woolf, a city shaped by Boudicca, Christopher Wren and Joseph Bazalgette, and a story of countless disasters, recoveries and triumphs unfolding over more than 2,000 years.
Rosemary Hill is a writer, historian and contributor to the London Review of Books. Her books include ‘God's Architect', 'Stonehenge' and ‘Time’s Witness: History in the Age of Romanticism’.
To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
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Get in touch: podcasts@lrb.co.uk
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The coffee served in London in the 1690s was notoriously unappetising, likened at the time to ‘burnt shoes and charcoal’. Nonetheless it was extremely popular, not least for the energy and locations it provided for two great booms in London life: financial speculation and a genuinely public print culture. For this episode, Rosemary is joined by Markman Ellis, professor of 18th-century studies at Queen Mary University of London, to look at the architecture, literature and culture of ‘politeness’ that emerged after the so-called Glorious Revolution of 1688, and the stories spun out of it by Daniel Defoe and John Gay. They discuss the coffee houses where London’s stock exchange and marine insurance market were created, the front rooms where women enjoyed the new ‘visiting system’ and the increasingly hazardous streets where Moll Flanders and others sought their fortune.
Reading by Fiona Sheehan
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
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Read more in the LRB:
Steven Shapin on coffee: https://lrb.me/lrep901
Tom Paulin on Defoe: https://lrb.me/lrep902
Michael Ledger-Lomas on the South Sea Company: https://lrb.me/lrep903
Pepys, Plague and Fire
Episode 8
Monday, August 10, 2026 • Duration 24:15
The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 brought a flurry of changes to London life. Women were allowed to appear on stage for the first time, the Royal Society was founded and the West End, with its squares, parks and fashionable ‘season’, was born. But the social whirl stopped abruptly in 1665 with the arrival of plague, which was followed in 1666 by the catastrophic Great Fire of London. To talk about these events and the new city that emerged from the ashes, Rosemary is again joined by Vanessa Harding, emerita professor of London history at Birkbeck. They look at the invaluable observations of Samuel Pepys, the continental ambitions of Christopher Wren and the emergence of political parties from the succession crisis of the 1680s.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Further reading in the LRB:
Margaret Anne Doody on Aphra Behn: https://lrb.me/lrep801
Deborah Friedell on Samuel Pepys: https://lrb.me/lrep802
Simon Schaffer on Christopher Wren: https://lrb.me/lrep803
James Shapiro on plague writing: https://lrb.me/lrep804
The Road to Civil War
Episode 7
Thursday, August 6, 2026 • Duration 26:08
When James VI of Scotland arrived in London in 1603 to become the first ‘King of Great Britain’, expectations were high. They were soon disappointed, not least for the Catholics who tried to blow him and half of Westminster up in 1605. But the plot failed, and with James’s reign came a new, lavish court life, the emergence of the first newspapers amid the booming print industry around St Paul’s, and, with the guidance of Inigo Jones, the arrival of the renaissance in London’s architecture with the development of Covent Garden and the first of the city’s squares.
To continue her story of London, Rosemary is joined again by Vanessa Harding to see why James’s Stuart settlement eventually failed under the personal rule of Charles I, leading to a civil war in which London became the financial and military headquarters for the victorious Parliamentarians and James’s grand new banqueting house at Whitehall was used as the backdrop for his son’s execution.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Read more in the LRB:
Perry Anderson on the Civil War:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v15/n21/perry-anderson/maurice-thomson-s-war
Blair Worden on the Civil War:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v13/n16/blair-worden/conrad-russell-s-civil-war
Maggie Kilgour on Milton and London:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n20/maggie-kilgour/pens-and-heads
John Gallagher on Early Modern news:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v48/n03/john-gallagher/quickly-quickly-quickly
Shakespeare’s City
Episode 6
Thursday, June 18, 2026 • Duration 16:20
When Thomas Platter, a Swiss tourist, went to see ‘Julius Caesar’ at the Globe Theatre in 1599, it wasn’t Shakespeare’s language that attracted his attention but the ready availability of refreshments and the high quality of the players’ clothes. The revolution in playmaking that he witnessed on the south bank of the Thames reflected widespread innovations in London’s cultural life in the reign of Elizabeth I. For the first time, we can see the city clearly, in the panoramas and maps inspired by Dutch artists. New ideas about history are emerging in the works of Stow and Holinshed. And the growth of trade through piracy, with a new centre of commerce in Thomas Gresham’s Royal Exchange, marks the beginning of England's imperial expansion.
In this episode, Rosemary is joined again by Vanessa Harding to discuss this extraordinary moment in London’s history and some of the reasons behind it, from Elizabeth’s genius for survival to the city’s lack of a university.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Read more in the LRB:
Charles Nicholl on Elizabethan true crime: https://lrb.me/lrep601
Michael Dobson on Shakespeare's life: https://lrb.me/lrep603
Colin Burrow on Walter Raleigh: https://lrb.me/lrep02
The Protestant Capital
Episode 5
Monday, May 18, 2026 • Duration 21:10
At the start of the 16th century London was still recognisably medieval, crowded within its walls, dominated by churches and monasteries and deeply tied to Catholic Europe. By the end of Henry VIII’s reign, much of that world had vanished. The Reformation not only changed the religious practices of its inhabitants, it brought a widespread transfer of property that reshaped the character and activity of the city and turned it into a theatre of power, punishment and debate.
Rosemary is joined by Vanessa Harding, emerita professor of London history at Birkbeck, University of London, to look at the events that transformed London into a commercially expanding and ideologically contested Protestant capital under the Tudors, from the arrival of Caxton’s printing press in Westminster and the beginnings of an aristocratic West End to Mary I’s brutal attempt to restore Catholic England.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Read more in the LRB:
Hilary Mantel on England under Mary I: https://lrb.me/lrep504
Lucy Wooding on Henry VIII and the merchants: https://lrb.me/lrep502
Patrick Collinson on Henry VIII's Reformation: https://lrb.me/lrep503
Plague, Rebellion and Guilds
Episode 4
Monday, April 20, 2026 • Duration 26:59
If historians of medieval London had a patron saint, it might well be Edward I. While many English monarchs chose to leave London to its own devices, Edward decided from the start of his reign in 1272 to put pressure on the city to justify its liberties. The result was a profusion of bureaucracy, most notably in the Letter Books, that describe the life of London and its people in vivid detail, from disputes, petitions and regulations to the names of all the city’s apprentices. This record-keeping was good for the city too, reinforcing a powerful system of guilds supporting hundreds of trades and a flourishing merchant and consumer culture.
But when the Black Death arrived in England in 1348, London’s population was devastated, and its social and economic life transformed. In this episode, Rosemary is joined again by Matthew Davies, professor of urban history at Birkbeck, to look at how England’s capital coped both with its rapid rise in the first half of the 14th century and a long period turmoil thereafter, including the Hundred Years’ War, the revolts of Wat Tyler and Jack Cade, and the Wars of the Roses.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
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Read more in the LRB:
Tom Johnson: No More Baubles: https://lrb.me/lrep401
The Medieval Capital
Episode 3
Monday, March 23, 2026 • Duration 23:44
When the Angles, Saxons and Jutes began settling across England in the wake of the Roman retreat in the early fifth century, the city they found on the north bank of the Thames was hardly a city at all. Within its walls were the great abandoned ruins of antiquity, ‘the works of giants’ as one Anglo-Saxon poet put it, and little else. For hundreds of years the site was patchily inhabited, but two features indicated its future importance. In 604, the first Bishop of London was appointed, leading to the continuous presence of Christianity and the founding of St Paul’s Cathedral; and down the river, the emergence of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic near where Covent Garden is today confirmed the area’s prime position as a trading centre.
By the time Alfred repelled the Danes in the ninth century, London’s value had been realised, and the symbolic movement of the royal court from Winchester to Westminster under Edward the Confessor set London’s trajectory. In this episode, Rosemary is joined by Matthew Davies, professor of urban history at Birkbeck, to trace this story of London through the multiple invasions, grand projects and power struggles that took it from a field of ruins to a flourishing medieval capital.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
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Further reading in the LRB:
Eamon Duffy on Westminster: https://lrb.me/lrep301
Ferdinand Mount on Henry III: https://lrb.me/lrep304
Tom Shippey on Alfred: https://lrb.me/lrep302
Ysenda Maxtone Graham on the Strand: https://lrb.me/lrep303
Get in touch: podcasts@lrb.co.uk
Mosaics, Archers and a Walled Garden
Episode 2
Monday, February 23, 2026 • Duration 01:04:24
After Roman London was hit by a catastrophic fire in about 125 AD, perhaps the result of another local revolt, it entered a new period of sophistication which saw the emergence of elaborate townhouses for its mercantile and administrative elite, richly embellished with mosaics and wall paintings. But the city had stopped growing, and when a devastating plague arrived in about 165 AD, which may well have been Europe’s first encounter with smallpox, it was probably already on a long slow decline caused by its diminishing importance as a trading hub.
To continue Roman London’s story to its eventual fate as an abandoned walled garden, Rosemary Hill is joined again by Dominic Perring, author of London in the Roman World, to consider what objects such as a Greek spell found on the Thames foreshore, and a small bronze archer found in Cheapside, can tell us about the fortunes of the city, and why the construction of the London Wall in the early 3rd century marked a terminal transformation of its role in the Roman Empire.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Roman Beginnings
Episode 1
Monday, January 26, 2026 • Duration 01:13:21
The year London was founded will always be disputed, but the most recent archaeological evidence suggests the Romans had created the first settlement on the north bank of the Thames by 48 AD, five years after their invasion. That early military encampment expanded to become a busy, cosmopolitan supply base until it was burnt down in the Boudican revolt of 60 AD.
In the first episode of her series tracing the history of London, Rosemary Hill is joined by Dominic Perring, archaeologist and author of London in the Roman World, to examine the development of Londinium over its tumultuous first century, during which it grew to a population of 30,000 and it acquired all the recognisable Roman landmarks – forum, basilica, baths, amphitheatre – before facing its second great destructive event around 125 AD.
In their next episode, Rosemary and Dominic consider Roman London’s second revival and the emergence of new belief systems and monuments before its eventual abandonment by Rome at the start of the fifth century.
Reading by Duncan Wilkins
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
Read more in the LRB:
Christopher Kelly on Roman London: https://lrb.me/londonep1roman2
Tom Shippey on Roman Britain: https://lrb.me/londonep1roman1
Introducing ‘London Revisited’
Thursday, January 1, 2026 • Duration 01:25
From its beginnings as a backwater of the Roman Empire to its heyday at the heart of the British Empire and up to the eve of the Great War, Rosemary Hill charts London’s history through waves of expansion and contraction with the help of historians, antiquaries and archaeologists.
London's past is everywhere beneath its streets, in the geology and archeology of its deep and ancient history, and in its mythic lives, in William Blake's Albion and Cobbett's 'Great Wen', the home of Dick Whittington and King Lud. This will be the London described by Tacitus, Shakespeare and Viginia Woolf, a city shaped by Boudicca, Christopher Wren and Joseph Bazalgette, and a story of countless disasters, recoveries and triumphs unfolding over more than 2,000 years.
Rosemary Hill is a writer, historian and contributor to the London Review of Books. Her books include ‘God's Architect', 'Stonehenge' and ‘Time’s Witness: History in the Age of Romanticism’.
To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:
Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr
Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr
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