In this highly anticipated episode, we sit down with Rabbi Chaim Eisen and Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein to explore some of the most critical theological questions in Jewish thought. The conversation begins with an in-depth discussion on God's Oneness and Uniqueness, particularly through the lens of the phrase "Ein Od Milvado" ("There is nothing other than Him"), which is often misrepresented nowadays to suggest that all is God and God is all. We then address a recent viral campaign by a popular rabbi claiming that "God needs us." Our guests critically examine the dangers of interpreting Torah in ways that anthropomorphize God. They thereby challenge the controversial (and heretical) position currently popular in some circles that advocates rejecting classic Jewish theology by branding it a supposed attempt to read the Torah through "Greek eyes." The discussion also delves into the neo-Kabbalistic and Hasidic belief in Panentheism—the idea that the universe emerged from God and remains inherently united with His being—and whether this belief crosses into what some traditionalists might consider to be "spiritual polytheism." Rabbi Eisen and Rabbi Adlerstein offer their unique perspectives, presenting different angles on these complex issues. They also tackle the misconception that the human soul is a literal piece of God, and the question of whether the Shekhina represents God's actual presence in the physical realm. Join us for this profound theological reflection on arguably the most fundamental aspect of Judaism: Knowing Hashem (more accurately, what He is not) in order to serve Him properly.---• Bio: Rabbi Chaim Eisen is the founder and dean of Yeshivath Sharashim – Zion Bible Studies, a Web-based educational venture to engage users worldwide in a deepening understanding of the Hebrew Bible and other religious classics, through live, recorded, and written content. An acclaimed speaker, he’s been stimulating audiences throughout Israel, North America, and Europe for over 40 years. For nearly all his career, he’s been involved in adult education, principally as a senior rabbinical lecturer at the Orthodox Union (OU) Jerusalem World Center, where he taught for more than 36 years. For over 20 years, he also taught Talmud and Midrash, Biblical commentary, and especially Jewish thought and philosophy at various yeshivot in Israel. In addition, he served as a Torah lecturer in the Israel Defense Forces Rabbinate Torah Lecture Corps (reserves), for over 16 years, and continued to volunteer there, after his retirement. Besides teaching, he was founding editor of the OU journal 'Jewish Thought: A Journal of Torah Scholarship' and has written and edited numerous essays in this field. Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein is the Director of Interfaith Affairs for the Simon Wiesenthal Center. He also serves as a faculty member at Yeshiva of Los Angeles and its high schools, and holds the Sydney M. Irmas Chair in Jewish Law and Ethics at Loyola Law School. Rabbi Adlerstein is a contributing editor of the quarterly Jewish Action, as well as its regular computer columnist. His essays have appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Present Tense, Tradition, Shma, the Los Angeles Daily Law Journal, and a host of Jewish and general printed and electronic media. He was frequently heard on KABC’s Religion on the Line, and appears often in the printed media as a voice of traditional Judaism. He co-hosted Rabbis With Attitude, a weekly radio program. His Be’er Hagolah, the classic defense of rabbinic Judaism by Maharal of Prague, was published by Artscroll/Mesorah Publications. Rabbi Adlerstein received his ordination from the Chofetz Chaim yeshiva in New York. He is a summa cum laude graduate of Queens College, and a member of Phi Beta Kappa.---• Check out his channel: https://www.youtube.com/@UC6hfscHFb9At83OFRw9yE6A ---• Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

Join us as we sit down with Rabbi Moshe Taragin to explore his deeply thought-provoking book, "Dark Clouds Above, Faith Below." We begin by delving into the motivations behind his writing and how recent tragedies have influenced his approach to discussing faith and doubt in the modern world. Rabbi Taragin opens up about the importance of validating feelings of doubt and anger during times of crisis, stressing how crucial it is for religious leaders to acknowledge these emotions within their communities. We also learn about Rav Yehuda Amital, a towering figure in Rabbi Taragin’s life, whose influence is felt throughout the book. The conversation turns to the unique relationship between belief in Hashem and human effort, particularly in the context of serving in the IDF. Rabbi Taragin provides insight into how these two concepts are reconciled in religious life and what it means for soldiers balancing their faith with their duties.

---• Bio: An alumnus of Har Etzion, Rav Moshe Taragin '83 has been a Ram at Yeshivat Har Etzion in Gush Etzion since 1994. He has Semikha from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, a BA in Computer Science from Yeshiva College, and an MA in English Literature from City University. Rabbi Taragin previously taught Talmud at Columbia University, lectured in Talmud and Bible at the IBC and JSS divisions of Yeshiva University, and served as Assistant Rabbi at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue. In addition, Rabbi Taragin currently teaches at the Stella K. Abraham Beit Midrash for Women of Yeshivat Har Etzion in Migdal Oz in Gush Etzion.---• Find his book here: https://www.amazon.com/Dark-Clouds-Above-Faith-Below/dp/B0D2KP37WX---• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

In this highly anticipated interview with Professor Lawrence H. Schiffman, an esteemed expert in Dead Sea Scrolls studies, we explore the profound significance of these ancient manuscripts in understanding ancient Judaism and Christianity. Dr. Schiffman provides a comprehensive overview of the Dead Sea Scrolls offer invaluable insights into the religious, social, and political dynamics of the Second Temple period, shedding light on the beliefs, practices, and historical context of this pivotal era. We discuss how the discovery of the scrolls in the mid-20th century transformed our understanding of Jewish history and Second Temple Judaism. He shares what got him interested in this topic and how it had a positive effect on his religious beliefs and observance. He explains how the scrolls inform our understanding of sectarianism within Jewish society in the Second Temple period, where the Halakhic texts within the scrolls align with or diverge from Rabbinic Judaism as we know it today, how the variants in these texts compare and contrast with the Masoretic Text, and what it tells us about the development of the biblical canon. Lastly, he delves into the apocalyptic and messianic texts that seem to reflect the beliefs and expectations of the Qumran community and how these beliefs compare with other Jewish and early Christian messianic expectations of the time.

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• Bio: Lawrence H. Schiffman is Chair of New York University's Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies and serves as Ethel and Irvin A. Edelman Professor of Hebrew and Judaic Studies. He is a member of the team that published the Dead Sea Scrolls in the series, Discoveries in the Judean Desert. He edited the journal Dead Sea Discoveries and the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. His publications include The Halakhah at Qumran (1975); Sectarian Law in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Courts, Testimony, and the Penal Code (1983); Who Was a Jew? Rabbinic Perspectives on the Jewish-Christian Schism (1985); From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism (1991); the jointly authored monograph, Hebrew and Aramaic Magical Texts from the Cairo Genizah (1992); Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls (1994) and some 150 articles on the Dead Sea Scrolls and Rabbinic Judaism.

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• Get his incredible book here:

https://www.amazon.com/Tradition-History-Judaism-Second-Rabbinic/dp/0881253723/ref=sr_1_1?crid=ZEY6XJ5NYNEN&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.CFsj8imEoAfl2FArxqlm9fspqLI-yf_jS2cWkPu6R0LGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.stcJqxbz-Mw7Do2qPtgWAiSuPy_scUu3dMF88c2JeIk&dib_tag=se&keywords=FROM+TEXT+TO+TRADITION+SCHIFFMAN&qid=1710298999&s=books&sprefix=from+text+to+tradition+schiffman%2Cstripbooks%2C96&sr=1-1

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

In this captivating episode, we welcome back Dr. Lenn E. Goodman, who introduces his new translation of the Guide to the Perplexed, a task previously undertaken by Moshe Friedlander and notably by Shlomo Pines. Dr. Goodman explains what inspired him to reinterpret this seminal work, why it's necessary, and explains his intentions to bring fresh perspectives and clarity to Maimonides' complex ideas. The discussion then turns to the inherent challenges in comprehending the Guide, stemming from its medieval philosophical context and the contradictions and ambiguities Maimonides himself noted. Dr. Goodman shares his method for navigating these issues in his forthcoming translation, potentially offering new interpretations of this pivotal text. The key part of the conversation focuses on Maimonides' theological and cosmological system, particularly how it aligns with contemporary scientific understanding. Dr. Goodman addresses the dilemma of reconciling Maimonides' geocentric universe with modern cosmology and explores how this impacts the interpretation of divine providence, prophecy, revelation, and miracles. He evaluates various scholarly responses to this issue (as well as how to understand Rambam's view of the Active Intellect) and offers his insight into this complex theological challenge.

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• Bio: Dr. Lenn E. Goodman is a Professor of Philosophy and Jewish Studies, and Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities. His philosophical interests center on metaphysics and ethics, and he has paid special attention over the years to Islamic and Jewish philosophical thought and their creative interactions. Goodman was a winner of the American Philosophical Association Baumgardt Memorial Prize and was a rare Humanities Recipient of Vanderbilt University’s top research award, the Earl Sutherland prize. He has written philosophical essays on most of the major figures of Islamic and Jewish philosophy and on a variety of topics in political philosophy, biophilosophy, and the theory of knowledge and culture. He serves on the editorial boards of History of Philosophy Quarterly and Medieval Philosophy and Theology. He is an associate editor of Asian Philosophy. He has served as Vice President and Program Chair of the Institute for Islamic/Judaic Studies. He has also served as program chair for the APA panels of the Academy for Jewish Philosophy. He was Jewish Philosophy subject editor of the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy and is a fellow of the Academy for Jewish Philosophy. Professor Goodman has also contributed to the Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, the Oxford Companion to Philosophy, the Blackwell’s Companion to the Philosophy of Religion, the Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy, as well as other works of reference. In 2008 Oxford University Press published Goodman’s Gifford lectures under the title Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself.

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• Get his incredible book here:

https://www.amazon.com/Guide-Perplexed-New-Translation/dp/0804787387/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2JP03UABR1D53&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-HWzPrcheaGNyN8IkkdoPBdImmYZr2xEsQG__TJ37HW5Q2Z1He6UHcQ0-oRJ49MRTJ2jBBIv4kUdIQZoJI_jBlpfaTdpB9CZc10kcVfTARfz4RoWDS_wwj_89-916cCcw8pJVGsrvjYw4tFtCnbSZVup5rDvtY8WFdRhK2ItTvvDvQI9DGUwuii4ju1pRBPqDDoI2_HiYoxFeioopy10TA.odo1XW4gB18d7RTWWjvOOOK_LNZWOEqyJGpJ1C5HVCw&dib_tag=se&keywords=the+guide+for+the+perplexed+goodman&qid=1709481535&sprefix=the+guide+for+the+perplexed+goodman%2Caps%2C85&sr=8-1

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

J.J Kimche joins us once again, this time to present an overview and two critiques of the Gush Tanakh method, which has taken the Torah learning world by storm in recent years. The method developed at Yeshivat Har Etzion (commonly known as the Gush), is a comprehensive approach to studying the Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible. It is rooted in the belief that the text of the Tanakh is multi-layered, containing profound meanings that can be revealed through careful analysis of its language, grammar, syntax, literary style, chiastic structures, intertextuality, and historical context. The Gush promotes critical thinking and intellectual rigor, as its students are encouraged to ask probing questions, challenge assumptions, and explore alternative interpretations of the text. Kimche, a Gush alum, utilizes these very tools to give an honest assessment of its pros and cons. Overall, the practitioners of the Gush approach strive to uncover the timeless wisdom and relevance of Tanakh for the contemporary reader, and while there is no perfect system, this method has invigorated a new generation of wisdom seekers.

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• Bio: J.J. is a PhD candidate at Harvard University, where he specializes in the intersection between European and Jewish Intellectual history during the post-Enlightenment period. J.J. received his undergraduate education at Shalem College, Jerusalem, where he double-majored in Western philosophy and Jewish thought. Prior to that, he studied at Yeshivat Har Etzion and completed his military service in the 101st Division of the IDF’s Paratroopers Brigade. J.J. has taught courses on Jewish thought in a wide array of institutions, including at Harvard, Brandeis, and MIT. His works have been published across a wide array of scholarly and academic platforms. He has ghostwritten two books on Jewish ideas, and his first academic book is due to be published in 2024. J.J. is also the host of Torah in Motion’s Podcast of Jewish Ideas.

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• Check out his podcast here: https://open.spotify.com/show/2NDDXuT8p9FkkcBgP7n6sG

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

Join us for a captivating episode as we spotlight Rabbi Yitzhak Berdugo's important book, "Understanding Ḥazal," which offers an English translation of Rabbeinu Avraham Ben HaRambam's guide to deciphering the words of our Sages. This meticulously crafted guide, complete with an elegantly typeset Hebrew translation, is enriched with insights from Ḥakhamim throughout the generations. Discover why Rabbi Berdugo believes that now, more than ever, understanding the teachings of our Sages is crucial, particularly in the face of scrutiny from academia, atheists, and other skeptics. Reflecting on his personal journey to Torah observance, Rabbi Berdugo sheds light on the challenges confronting the current generation and how the classical Geonic-Sepharadi tradition can serve as a formidable defense against modern assaults on Judaism. In this enlightening conversation, we uncover the significance of properly grasping Aggadah and its potential role in elevating the next generation of Torah study. 

Rabbi Dr. Marc B. Shapiro presents the historical rise of the Reform movement and the rabbinic response to it. We explore the origins of the first generation of the Reform movement, examining Scholem’s thesis and Rabbi Shapiro’s insightful thoughts on it. We uncover the fundamental advocacies of the first-generation Reformers, their rabbinical backing and opposition, and how their beliefs diverge from contemporary Reform movements. Rabbi Shapiro provides illuminating examples of halakhic reforms advocated by the first generation and draws intriguing and surprising parallels with Modern Orthodox and Hareidi practices today. Discover the development and distinctions of the second-generation Reform movement, shedding light on its emergence and evolution. As we navigate through the landscape of Jewish sectarianism, Rabbi Shapiro shares his personal views and hopes for addressing sectarian issues within Judaism today. Lastly, he shares his thoughts on the Haredi approach to Zionism in the aftermath of October 7th, the impact of Hakham José Faur a'h and Rabbi Jonathan Sacks a'h, as well as some other personal anecdotes that blew us away. *This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

In this monumental episode, we interview Rabbi Dr. Natan Slifkin, popularly known as the "Zoo Rabbi," director of the Biblical Museum of Natural History in Beit Shemesh, Israel. Slifkin is best known for his interests in zoology, Judaism's relationship to evolution, Jewish and biblical history, and his popular website www.RationalistJudaism.com. Our focus in this discussion is his book "Rationalism vs. Mysticism: Schisms in Traditional Jewish Thought." There are specific chapters that we feel deserve a closer look, such as "The Sages vs Science: The Sun’s Path at Night," "Wrestling with Demons," "Ayin Hara: Ocular Radiation or Heavenly accounting,” "The Nature of Torah," and "The function of Mitzvot." Rabbi Slifkin also reflects on his infamous Torah-Science controversy/ban, otherwise known as "The Slifkin Affair." Additionally, he shares his thoughts on the future of the Haredi relationship to Zionism in the aftermath of October 7th. You don't want to miss this fascinating interview. *This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

In part 3 of this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold. An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 3 of 3 in the Aḥer series. (FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context)

In part 2 of this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold. An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 2 of 3 in the Aḥer series. (FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context) *This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

In this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold.
An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 1 of 3 in the Aḥer series.

(FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context. Also, it's ideal to watch this episode in particular on our YouTube channel because of all the slideshow visuals he provided. Go to YouTube and type in Judaism.Demystified in the search bar - please like, subscribe, and share while you're at it.)

*This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

Embark on a fascinating journey through the corridors of Jewish history as we unravel the enigmatic and controversial discussions surrounding the authenticity of the Zohar and the profound role of Kabbalah in Jewish thought and practice. For the first time ever, J.J. Kimche and Daniel A. Klein, authors of the groundbreaking new book "Letters on Kabbalah," present an exclusive compilation of correspondences, meticulously translated into English. These monumental letters, penned by four distinguished Jewish leaders — Rabbi Abraham Yitzhak Kook, Rabbi Yihye Qafih, Rabbi Eliyahu Benamozegh, and Shadal — offer a captivating exploration into the diverse perspectives, doctrines, and ideologies of two contrasting yet traditional schools of Jewish thought. The podcast shines a spotlight on the spirited exchange between Shadal and Rabbi Benamozegh, two towering figures who give us a glimpse into their feisty personalities and sharp wits. This in-depth discussion not only illuminates their contrasting viewpoints but also provides a unique window into the dynamic world of Jewish intellectual discourse. The relationship between traditional rabbinic Judaism and Kabbalah has been complex and varied throughout history. While Kabbalah has been embraced by many, some of the greatest rabbis in history pushed back against its influence because either they felt some of the concepts deviate from fundamental beliefs which may lead to heretical interpretations, or that it distracted from the practical aspects of Jewish observance and placed too much emphasis on speculative ideas, or that the hidden nature of Kabbalistic texts can make it susceptible to misinterpretation, among other reasons. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly worthwhile to analyze and comprehend the differences in perspectives and appreciate why this conversation continues to be relevant today.

In this episode, we sit down with comedian and musician Ami Kozak, host of the Ami's House podcast and member of the band Distant Cousins, to delve into the nuances of his career and unique perspective as an orthodox Jew in the comedy world. We explore what initially drew him to comedy and the pivotal moments that solidified his path in the industry. Ami shares his thoughts on why there's a disproportionate number of Jewish comedians and how his Jewish identity shapes his material. We also discuss the challenges of navigating the comedy scene while staying true to his faith. Ami offers insight into the vital role of comedy in society, especially in tackling serious issues and pushing the boundaries of free speech. We then shift focus to his unexpected journey into Jewish activism, spurred by the events of October 7th, and his approach to engaging with audiences that hold opposing views. Ami also delivers a powerful message for young American Jews and non-Jews in the face of rising global antisemitism and antizionism. In a fun twist, Ami takes on the personas of various well-known figures, including Jordan Peterson, Donald Trump, and Prince Harry, in a rapid-fire Q&A segment. He hilariously and thoughtfully addresses questions on finding meaning in chaotic times, the current political climate, cultural shifts, and more. This episode is a blend of humor, introspection, and timely social commentary that you won't want to miss.

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• Bio: Versatile musician and comedian Ami Kozak is a well-established artist. As a composer and singer-songwriter, he is a member of the indie-pop band Distant Cousins, which he formed in 2013 with bandmates Dov Rosenblatt and Duvid Swirsky. The band's music has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and commercials over the years, garnering a worldwide following. Born and raised in Englewood, New Jersey, Kozak began studying music under renowned producer, guitarist, and percussionist Ray Ippolito. He pursued his passion at Berklee College of Music in Boston, where he earned a Bachelor of Music degree, studying a broad range of genres, film scoring, arrangement, and music recording and engineering. Now a highly sought-after artist, Kozak is fast becoming a rising star. From the single “Are You Ready (on Your Own)” appearing in the How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World trailer to “Raise it Up” featuring in Criminal Minds, Kozak's versatility has fueled a remarkable career. With his unique style as a composer, bassist, vocalist, songwriter, and performer, Kozak continues to push boundaries and sharpen his craft. He's also known for his hilarious J-Sketch Comedy skits with fellow Orthodox Jewish comedians Mikey Greenblatt and Eli Lebowicz. An incredibly talented comedian and impressionist, Kozak has accumulated over 200,000 TikTok followers and over 8 million TikTok likes. His online videos have taken social media by storm, amassing millions of views on TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter. Kozak has been featured on Sky News, The Daily Wire, and numerous other high-profile news segments and podcasts. His appearances on the Candace Owens podcast have generated significant media buzz, and his advocacy for Am Yisrael makes him one of the most important voices in the modern Jewish world.

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• Find Ami here: @AmisHousePod / @aj-comedy / @jsketch613 / @DistantCousins

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

Our discussion begins with Rabbi Nathaniel Helfgot eloquently tackling the nuances of curricula, pedagogical choices, methodologies, and values in the study of Tanakh. He sheds light on how some traditional elements within the Orthodox community may potentially affect reverence for God and traditional piety, also known as "Yirat Shamayim." Rabbi Helfgot presents a compelling perspective on the attitudes of Geonic and medieval rabbis towards Midrash, and why it matters. He also highlights why intertextuality is such a powerful tool in unearthing some of the most profound ideas in TaNaKh. He then explores the famous Midrash regarding Avraham Avinu's confrontation with idolatry in his youth and shows why this Midrash serves as a model for the study of intertextuality. Is there another biblical character that this story mirrors? We explore key narratives within TaNaKh, such as Moshe striking the rock and the consequences that follow, and the uniqueness of Parashat Balak which seems to be “out of place” with the rest of the Torah. Rabbi Helfgot offers fresh perspectives on these stories, revealing deeper layers of understanding and thematic parallels that enhance our comprehension of these significant biblical events. The conversation concludes with an examination of the command to wipe out Amalek, an often-misunderstood subject that requires a proper understanding of the text in its historical context. This is one episode you don’t want to miss.

Rabbi Michael Hattin begins by unraveling the overarching theme of the Book of Joshua, a theme that underpins the entire narrative. He provides illuminating examples from the text, particularly focusing on the intriguing interplay between divine design and human initiative, offering a fresh perspective on this complex dynamic. We then delve into Joshua's decision to send spies into the Promised Land, a controversial decision given the previous misadventure of the spies in the Book of Numbers. Rabbi Hattin explains the rationale behind Joshua's choice, drawing comparisons and contrasts between the two missions. He reveals how these differences were instrumental in avoiding the pitfalls of the past and contemplates whether Rahab's involvement was part of the divine plan from the outset. Rahab the Harlot's story takes center stage in our discussion, as we explore the nuances of her character and her unexpected role in the unfolding drama. He examines the perception of Rahab's profession, or lack thereof, in the text and delves into the complexity of her transformation throughout the ordeal. Moving forward, we explore the encounter of the angel of the Lord with Joshua, drawing connections to similar occurrences in the Torah. Rabbi Hattin unravels the overarching lessons and messages that this angelic visitation might convey, not only to Joshua but to the entire Israelite community. We examine Israel's setback under Joshua's leadership in the incident involving Akhan's transgression. Lastly, we address the moral complexity surrounding the seemingly indiscriminate slaughter of the Canaanite inhabitants. Rabbi Hattin challenges the conventional explanation rooted in ancient rules of warfare, encouraging us to contemplate alternative perspectives and ethical considerations in the context of the Book of Joshua.

Prepare to embark on a thought-provoking exploration of Rosh Hashanah like never before, as we engage in a captivating conversation with Rabbi Nathan Laufer, author of the eye-opening book "Rendezvous with God." In this interview, we unravel the enigma that is Rosh Hashanah and challenge the conventional understanding of this sacred holiday. Rabbi Laufer begins by sharing his inspiration behind writing "Rendezvous with God" and the unique methodology he employed to delve into the essence of Rosh Hashanah. As we dive deeper into the discussion, he highlights the intriguing paradox surrounding Rosh Hashanah. Contrary to the commonly held beliefs of it being the Jewish New Year, the anniversary of the creation of the world, and a day of judgment, Rabbi Laufer takes us back to the Torah's narrative, revealing that none of these notions are explicitly mentioned in its verses. Furthermore, the Torah doesn't even refer to it as "Rosh Hashanah." What sets Rosh Hashanah apart is its apparent lack of connection to significant historical events in Jewish history, in stark contrast to other holidays on the Jewish calendar. Rabbi Laufer invites us to challenge our preconceived notions and explore the deeper layers of meaning hidden within this holiday. Prepare to have your perspective on Rosh Hashanah forever transformed as you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the spiritual depth and profound significance of this remarkable holiday, as revealed through Rabbi Laufer's profound insights.

Elisheva Liss, LMFT, an esteemed thought leader on cultivating healthy relationships in the frum world, unveils the complexities of premarital education, intimacy, mental health, and religious taboos across various communities. Her expert guidance illuminates the importance of open communication, shared values, and realistic expectations as the pillars of successful relationships. As she delves into the nuances of intimacy, she skillfully navigates the fusion of tradition and psychology, offering invaluable tools for deepening emotional and physical bonds. Whether you're single, dating, engaged, married, or simply interested in learning how to navigate the intricacies of human connections, this conversation provides insights that transcend cultural and religious boundaries. Elisheva's expertise and compassionate guidance will leave a lasting impact on your understanding of love and intimacy, and hopefully provide the building blocks of enduring partnerships. (With special guest co-host, Karen Koren)

Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens joins us to discuss his book, "A Guide for the Jewish Undecided: A Philosopher Makes the Case for Orthodox Judaism." He explains his motivations behind writing the book and the philosophical arguments he employs to tackle the complex subject of faith and religion. First, we dive into the introductory chapter of the book, which extensively explores the concept of Jewish conversion. Rabbi Dr. Lebens elaborates on his unique perspective of Jewish conversion and how this concept serves as the cornerstone for the themes developed throughout the rest of the book. A significant highlight of Rabbi Dr. Lebens' book is the chapter titled "The Unthinkable." This chapter illuminates the rationality underlying certain aspects of irrationality in life. Rabbi Dr. Lebens delves into the concepts presented in this pivotal chapter, explaining how they establish the essential framework for the entire book. As the conversation progresses, Rabbi Dr. Lebens breaks down the different arguments for God and the revelation of Sinai, encouraging the audience to directly engage with these sections of the book. The focus then shifts to the fundamental question of defining "religiosity." In this portion of the interview, Rabbi Dr. Lebens offers insights into his redefinition of the term "religious" and outlines three specific criteria that identify a religious person. He shares his philosophical perspective on these criteria and their significance. Throughout the podcast episode, Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens provides an engaging and enlightening exploration of the themes, arguments, and concepts presented in his book, offering listeners a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Orthodox Judaism, and serving as a guide for the Jewish undecided. Tune in to explore the different modes of rationality, the evidence needed to act on them, and how personal experiences affect religious beliefs.

David Curwin, author of "Kohelet: A Map to Eden," shares his reasons for choosing to write a book on Kohelet and explains how Rabbi David Fohrman of Aleph Beta influenced this project. In his book, Curwin uncovers various intertextual insights in the Kohelet narrative, providing a unique perspective on the life of Shelomo HaMelekh. From a biblical narrative standpoint, Kohelet presents us with a unconventional view the human experience, offering wisdom on the pursuit of meaning in the face of the harsh realities of life, and the transient nature of our existence. By way of intertextual analysis, Curwin proposes Adam HaRishon as the embodiment of Kohelet, drawing parallels to the Gan Eden narrative. He discusses how the resemblance highlights themes of loss and the search for purpose. He gives his take on meaning behind Adam naming his son Hevel. He also showcases the thematic similarities between Kohelet and the story of the Spies. He elaborates on how both narratives explore the impact of perspective, challenging the way we perceive our circumstances. Addressing the Ashkenazi custom of reading Kohelet on Sukkot, Curwin points out how the themes of the book and the holiday align. Our conversation illuminated the profound connections between Kohelet and various biblical stories, offering fresh insights into the human condition, the sobering realization of the impermanence of life, and the pursuit of wisdom through our challenges. You don't want to miss this fascinating discussion.

In this captivating interview, we embark on a profound exploration of the enigmatic book of Kohelet with esteemed scholar Dr. Erica Brown. With her unique methodology and deep connection to the late, great Rabbi Jonathan Sacks zt"l, Dr. Brown provides fascinating insights into the diverse aspects of this mysterious biblical text. Kohelet, often regarded as a perplexing addition to the biblical canon, challenges readers with its elusive genre. Dr. Erica Brown lays out the possible genres in which Kohelet might be classified. With scholarly acumen, she shares her ultimate perspective on the matter, unraveling the layers of interpretation surrounding this intriguing work. She ventures into the distinctive style and structure of Kohelet, revealing how these literary features offer profound revelations about the book's essence. At the heart of Kohelet lies the relentless pursuit of meaning, a question that permeates every verse. Dr. Erica Brown presents a thought-provoking perspective, characterizing Kohelet's quest as anthropological rather than cosmological. She presents a nuanced understanding of how this approach to seeking meaning sets Kohelet apart, leaving us with profound reflections on our place in the grand scheme of life. Authorship debates often loom over ancient texts, and Kohelet is no exception. Dr. Brown navigates through the scholarly debate on authorship, offering her insightful take on the matter, all while contemplating the significance of this question in our engagement with the text. Within the pages of Kohelet, the word "Hevel" emerges as a pivotal element, deeply intertwined with the book's core themes. Dr. Erica Brown skillfully dissects the complexities of this word's meaning, exploring how it evolves in context as the narrative unfolds. With clarity and wisdom, she articulates why "Hevel" holds the key to unlocking the profound wisdom within the entire book. Prepare to be inspired and enriched by the depth of insights that will undoubtedly reshape your perspective on this timeless biblical masterpiece.

Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman, a renowned expert in Biblical studies, returns to the podcast and showcases the profound themes of the Book of Lamentations. In this interview, we explore the historical and theological aspects of this ancient text and shed light on its complex nature. Lamentations, a poetic book in the Hebrew Bible, holds a unique place in the biblical canon. He takes us on a journey through its haunting verses, unveiling its profound significance and multifaceted meaning. Our conversation begins with an exploration of what Lamentations truly is - a poignant collection of laments and elegies mourning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Holy Temple. But who was the intended audience of Lamentations? What was its purpose according to Chazal (the ancient sages) and scholars alike? Rabbi Dr. Berman offers insights into the historical context, shedding light on how this book played a crucial role in preserving the collective memory of a nation shattered by calamity. One of the fascinating aspects of Lamentations lies in the multiplicity of viewpoints expressed within its verses. He helps us make sense of these diverse perspectives, revealing how they contribute to the richness of the text and allow for a deeper exploration of the theological questions that arise from tragedy. Central to our discussion is the question of authorship. Is the narrator of Lamentations none other than the prophet Jeremiah? We examine the evidence and consider the implications of this attribution, gaining a fresh perspective on Jeremiah's role in shaping the theological narrative. The concept of Collective Trauma Theory comes to the fore as we analyze how the trauma of a nation is channeled and expressed through the poetic language of Lamentations. Rabbi Dr. Berman uncovers the collective healing process embedded in the text and how it continues to resonate with readers across the ages. As we conclude our interview, we grapple with the challenge of understanding the unity of Lamentations. Rabbi Dr. Berman offers a compelling departure point for comprehending the systematic fashion in which the book conveys its theology. Through his expertise, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate connections between the various parts of the text, harmonizing the sorrow and hope it encapsulates. Tune in to this captivating episode (just in time for Tisha B’Av), as we unravel the layers of Lamentations with Rabbi Dr. Berman and discover the timeless lessons and insights that continue to reverberate in our lives today.

The Modern Orthodox community is currently facing financial and moral challenges posed by materialism. Rabbi Jeremy Wieder explains the impact of lavish practices, the clash between individualism and communal responsibility, and the financial and social pressures of "keeping up with the Joneses." Extravagant Passover programs, opulent celebrations, and exorbitant yeshiva tuition costs have raised concerns about inclusivity and the essence of religious values. The Rabbi provides a comprehensive assessment of the current situation, shedding light on the complexities of striking a balance between material abundance and spiritual focus. This has produced social class systems, contributed to the singles crisis, and led many to retreat from communal affiliation. The consequences of materialism extend beyond financial concerns. Unrealistic expectations, cultural influence, and financial strain can lead individuals to feel compelled to live beyond their means, impacting relationships and overall quality of life. We explore how these pressures affect converts and baalei teshuva, often deterring them from fully embracing the modern Orthodox lifestyle. In search of solutions, Rabbi Jeremy Wieder offers insights into strategies that can help address materialism and promote economic justice. He emphasizes the vital role rabbis play in guiding the community towards a more equitable and compassionate society, rooted in Torah principles. But most importantly, are the very wealthy responsible to set the tone? Empowering the community's youth with financial awareness and preparedness is also a critical aspect of this conversation. By incorporating classes on home economics, accounting, and career guidance into yeshiva curricula, children can learn from a young age about what to expect when raising a family and how to make informed decisions about their financial future and aspirations. Financial burdens cause many to cut corners and pursue careers that lack social utility, while the need for well-compensated, quality educators is an afterthought. The main focus of Rabbi Wieder's presentation is on how to fix the yeshiva tuition problem, which is an unsustainable model that is an unfortunate cause of immense stress and anxiety on families. This is an uncomfortable conversation that we as community members must not shy away from.

Join us for an enlightening interview with the renowned Information Technology expert Scott Hertzl Cohanpour as we explore the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this thought-provoking episode, we delve into how AI works, its associated risks, and the role of moral teachings in its governance. Can the Ten Commandments guide AI? Don't miss this captivating episode, where Scott shares insights on AI's decision-making mechanisms and how it processes vast amounts of data. We also address ethical concerns and the need for safeguards to ensure responsible usage. Looking ahead, we discuss AI's rapidly evolving role in society and the challenges it brings. Scott provides practical steps for reducing risks while integrating AI into our lives. Join us as we demystify AI and explore Scott’s fascinating approach to shaping a responsible AI-powered future. This introduction was generated by ChatGPT.

Rabbi Shmuel Phillips joins the podcast again to take us on a journey through his thought-provoking book, "Talmud Reclaimed." Join us as we explore the current state of Halakha and the subconscious reverence for the Halakhic status quo. Rabbi Phillips discusses the pivotal role of the Sanhedrin in the Halakhic system, explaining why without it, we find ourselves in a "Halakhic Exile." We examine the binding nature and legislative scope of the Talmud, and the nuanced two-tiered Halakhic system as described by Rambam. Rabbi Phillips provides insights into his innovative interpretation of Taamei HaMitzvot (Reasons for the Commandments) in the Moreh HaNevukhim, critiquing the approach of Professor Christine Hayes, and how his legal system addresses the Havat Yair's problem. As we navigate the complexities of Torah law derivation and its perceived independence from God's will, Rabbi Phillips sheds light on why intricate debates and extensive Talmudic focus are essential. Finally, Rabbi Phillips explores which laws have the potential for alteration, leaving us with a deeper understanding of Halachic evolution and its implications. Tune in for a compelling conversation that challenges conventional perspectives and provides invaluable insights for those seeking a deeper understanding of Talmud.---

• Bio: Born and raised in England, Rabbi Shmuel Phillips has spent almost two decades studying in Yeshiva and Kollel in Israel, during which time he has also completed a law degree from the University of London. Shmuel currently resides in Rechavia, Jerusalem, with his wife Rivka and four children. There he divides his time between Torah study and managing a suite of serviced offices in downtown Jerusalem.

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• Get his books here: https://www.talmudreclaimed.com/

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

In his book Conservatism: A Rediscovery, Dr. Yoram Hazony discusses how Anglo-American conservatism became a distinctive alternative to divine-right monarchy, Puritan theocracy, and the liberal revolution — and why this idea is as much or more important today than ever before. As an Orthodox Jew, he makes the case that conservatism is a clear Torah value, and over the course of our talk, he provides Biblical support for his thesis. We also discuss why political conservatism is irrelevant without teshuva. Lastly, the idea of "Nationalism" has negative connotations today — it's a loaded term. He dispels the notion that it's a fascist or racist ideology and highlights the major differences between the Nationalism of Ancient Israel and Hitler's Germany (lehavdil). So, in terms of nationhood affected by wokeness and multiculturalism, what is there left to conserve? Tune in to discover Dr. Hazony's fascinating perspective.

The idea of the Messiah is both "Pandora's Box and the Elixir of Life," as Dr. Kenneth Seeskin puts it. Join us as the professor dives into the evolution of the Messianic idea throughout history and presents five distinct approaches of the sages (all of which are deeply rooted in explicit TaNaKh verses) aimed at contending with the dichotomy between the hopeful and dangerous aspects of messianism in Jewish thought. He begins by introducing us to the five categories of understanding the Messiah, from the Torah to the Prophets to the Rabbis. The first approach, which he refers to as "inflation," emphasizes the supernatural and almost impossible nature of the Messianic age. Drawing from fantastical Aggadot, this perspective creates a formidable barrier against false messiahs, wars, and manipulation. The second approach, "Deflation," is the view of Maimonides. This perspective seeks to maximize hope while remaining grounded in the realistic understanding of human limitations and a hope for a utopian society that is built on the pursuit of knowledge but where nature stays the same. Ironically, this model is susceptible to false messianic movements because the required conditions are seemingly within reach. Dr. Seeskin has a unique perspective on the approach of the sages and why they felt the need to downplay rather than eliminate certain notions about the messiah. He shares his personal uneasiness with the reinstitution of animal sacrifice in the Third Temple but acknowledges that any law mentioned in the Torah will not be done away with, whereas we defend that fact that the Temple service would very much be as relevant today as it was in ancient Israel. From Bar Kochba to Jesus to Shabbetai Zevi to Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the demand for the Redeemer is usually met with disappointment, and the repercussions endure. Yet, at the same time, the concept of the Messiah inspires much-needed dreams about a better future that lies ahead. How must we approach this in an age of despair?

Rabbi Dr. Elie Feder and Rabbi Aaron Zimmer, both passionate about the blend of religion and intellect, initially delved into the fine-tuning argument for the existence of God through literature from Smolin and Rees. Unlike the Intelligent Design argument, their focus lay in fundamental physics, not biology. They took their argument public on their former blog, devoted to teaching Talmudic analysis. The argument was refined over around 20 posts, highlighting the conflict between the multiverse concept and evolution. Contrary to popular belief, these Rabbis perceive fine-tuning not as a problem, but a clue towards unraveling the unified theory of everything, a fundamental question in physics. Their fine-tuning stance avoids the "God of the gaps" trap, and instead uses fine-tuning as an integral piece of knowledge in their argument. Following their blog, they spent a decade writing a comprehensive book, but ultimately realized it was too dense for the lay audience. So, they turned to podcasting as a more engaging, accessible medium, aiming to entertain and educate both religious and secular audiences. The podcast builds on their blog's arguments, using simple analogies and featuring animated YouTube videos. For religious people, their work undermines the prestige of multiverse-advocating scientists attacking religion, and promotes the appreciation of divine wisdom in creation. It has received positive feedback for its simplicity, entertainment value, and explaining complex subjects clearly without diluting them. They also present Rambam's scientific view applied to a modern context, reinforcing the importance of understanding and serving God as a Simple Unity. The podcast can be found biweekly on Spotify, Apple, Google, Stitcher, and their website, physicstogod.com. They also encourage active discussions on their Facebook group. (With guest co-host Zev Gotkin)

Dr. Crawford shares his experiences visiting Spain and laments the atrocity of the Expulsion and Inquisition while discussing his stance on coercion in religion as a Protestant evangelical Christian. We also learn about his journey in studying Kabbalah and Gnosticism and his feelings about Jewish persecution at the hands of the Catholic Church over the centuries. Theologically speaking, it goes without saying that we disagree with Dr. Crawford about the identity of the Messiah as well as many other things, as we are Orthodox Jews and he is a religious Christian. However, in this conversation, we have found an area where we share profound agreement. We have the same uneasiness and distaste for any movement that tries to hijack our respective religions via replacement theology. As Historian Paul Johnson said in his book "A History of the Jews": “Gnosticism, or the lore of secret knowledge-systems, is an extremely insidious parasitic growth, which attaches itself like a poisonous ivy to the healthy trunk of a major religion. In Christianity, the early church fathers had to fight desperately to prevent it from smothering the faith. It attacked Judaism, too, especially in the diaspora.” This is precisely why we feel this conversation is so important to have, as uncomfortable as it may be for some. First, Dr. Crawford shares with us an overview or mental map of some major theological belief systems. Then, he hones in on Gnosticism (pointing out where it falls out on that scale), presenting its origins and primary sources. He delves into the Gnostic worldview and how it views God and the universe (Theology-Cosmology), as well as how the Gnostics envisioned salvation from the world. How did they determine what was true and false? What were some of the practices of the Gnostics? How did they live their lives? He also gives a riveting analysis of Gnostic interpretation of sacred writings and practices. Next, we explore the striking and disturbing similarities and connections between ancient Gnosticism and Kabbalah and how they both differ from the Judaism of Maimonides and the Andalusian/Geonic tradition. This is the most important focus of the episode. Finally, Dr. Crawford discusses the enduring heresy of Gnosticism and why it is considered so by many Jews and Christians. We hold up the concepts and practices of Gnosticism and Kabbalah side by side — so you can decide for yourself. In the words of Maimonides: “Truth does not become more true by virtue of the fact that the entire world agrees with it, nor less so even if the whole world disagrees with it. [...] Do not consider it proof just because it is written in books, for a liar who will deceive with his tongue will not hesitate to do the same with his pen. [...] You must accept the truth from whatever source it comes." We ask that you really try to focus on the concepts being discussed in this episode and understand that our intention is to restore honor to the Torah, and open your eyes to the cunning forces that have subverted it in plain sight for centuries.

Reb Alex Guttman explores the relationship between religion and power/control; how many leaders are afraid of losing their influence or congregation if they choose to approach matters rationally instead of the current catering of "feel-good" magical beliefs. Reb Guttman expresses concern over this recent shift in Judaism, which prioritizes instant gratification and superficial rituals at the expense of having a meaningful relationship with God. He argues that a Jew must have a goal to bring about positive change to oneself, community, and society. We address contemporary issues such as the adoption of pagan customs while at the same time closing a blind eye to clear idolatrous prohibitions. Reb Guttman emphasizes the need for a rational approach via the integration of halakha and philosophy while lamenting the lack of leadership today. Gone are the Rav Joseph Soloveitchik's of the world, who understood Torah life as being an intimate marriage between halakha and philosophy. The consequences of favoring pop-mysticism over classical tradition are a big part of Reb Guttman's plea, as he highlights how one can deepen their emotional connection to God without gimmicks or shortcuts. We also touch on the influence and acceptance of Hasidic practices in the yeshiva world and the widespread abandonment of science in many communities. Reb Guttman encourages a bottom-up approach to effect change by returning to Judaism's roots by shedding and rejecting pagan influences before they become accepted as "minhag." He finds hope in the recent emergence of certain traditional communities in Israel, books, journals, social media, and blogs that challenge the status quo.

In this fascinating interview, Rabbi Matt Schneeweiss tackles timeless questions that have ignited debates for centuries: "Can God create a rock He can't lift?" "Can God do anything and everything?" and "Can God do the impossible?" Approaching the question first from the standpoint of logic, and then through the interpretations of prominent medieval commentators (Rambam, Meiri, Saadia Gaon, R' Yosef Albo, and Ramban), Rabbi Schneeweiss explores the implications of these queries for our belief in Hashem. He skillfully navigates the delicate balance between acknowledging God's unlimited power and recognizing the constraints of human logic. The discussion illuminates the complexities of divine power and its implications for our beliefs, showcasing the depth and richness of the theological discourse of our sages of blessed memory.

Is the Zohar authentic? Join us as we take a deep-dive into one of the most influential and controversial works in Jewish mysticism and the book that changed Judaism forever, the Zohar. Hakham J.J. Kimche provides us with a clear definition of the Zohar, and discusses its major ideas at its core, including the Zohar's new conceptions of theology, Torah and Mitzvot, and mankind/Jews. The authorship of the Zohar is a topic of much debate, and we delve into the subject in this podcast. J.J. Kimche breaks down the historical and linguistic evidence surrounding the Zohar's authorship, and gives a thorough analysis of its various anachronisms, errors, and objectionable statements in the text, leading to a discussion on the dubious nature of the text's authorship. Who was Rabbi Moses De Leon and why was the Zohar penned in the name of Rashby (R. Shimon Bar Yochai)? We also explore the editing and printing of the Zohar, and the spread and influence of the text post-1492. Additionally, we examine the history of Zohar criticism, including the small historical signs of criticism, major medieval critics such as Rabbi Elijah Del Medigo, Rabbi Leon de Modena, and Rabbi Jacob Emden, the Maskilic period, and the modern era of Zohar criticism with scholars such as Shadal, Wissenschaft des Judentum scholars, and Gershom Scholem. We end with a difficult but important conversation about why this is even important to unpack, why traditional Sepharadim and followers of Rambam often find its influence objectionable and its contents heretical. What does it mean for Jews today, considering its widespread acceptance (with the popularity of its byproducts: Lurianic Kabbalah and Hassidut)? You likely won't find another Orthodox Jewish podcast covering such an "untouchable" topic, but we feel it's about time since we live in the age of information and see the after-effects of its lasting influence on Judaism, both good and bad. We always advocate for a return to fundamentals and a focus on the core teachings of Judaism: TaNakh, Halakha, and Talmud.

In this enlightening episode, we sit down with Rabbi Joseph Dweck, a distinguished scholar and religious leader, to explore the fascinating world of the Maimonidean tradition and its relevance in today's spiritual landscape. We begin by addressing the question of whether the Maimonidean path lacks "spirituality" (and what that term even means). Rabbi Dweck delves into the common misconception that Maimonidean philosophy focuses more on rationality and intellectual pursuits, often overlooking the emotional and mystical dimensions of Torah. We uncover the profound spiritual depth within Maimonidean teachings and challenge the notion that spirituality is exclusive to other approaches. Next, we discuss the hesitation some individuals have in promoting their Maimonidean views, as it’s relatively foreign to the mainstream and appears to clash with certain aspects of the more popular Kabbalah-oriented approaches. We then turn our attention to the question of what a Maimonidean community would truly look like. Often perceived as more suited for individual practice, we explore the potential for creating a thriving communal framework based on Maimonidean principles. Rabbi Dweck shares his thoughts on how such a community can foster a sense of unity and support while honoring the diverse spiritual journeys of its members. He also debunked the claim that the path of HaRambam is elitist, ivory-tower Judaism. Lastly, we tackle the challenge of presenting Torah to a new generation deeply immersed in a hyper-individualistic culture. Rabbi Dweck provides valuable perspectives on bridging the gap between the ancient wisdom of Torah and the contemporary mindset of individualism. We explore innovative approaches to engage and inspire the younger generation, empowering them to connect with Torah in meaningful and relevant ways. Join us as we embark on a thought-provoking journey with Rabbi Dweck, unraveling the intricacies of the Maimonidean path, dispelling misconceptions, envisioning new community possibilities (as exemplified by The Habura), and exploring strategies for presenting Torah in a modern world.

Rabbi Josh Yuter, a renowned Torah scholar and teacher, takes us on a journey through the world of "Sacred Slogans." These are phrases and idioms taken from the Torah and Talmud that have been appropriated to promote various agendas. But what makes them so powerful is that they are infused with the cultural weight of religious authority. We begin by exploring the concept of "Tzelem Elokim" or "Imago Dei," which asserts that all human beings are created in the image of God. Rabbi Yuter explains how this idea is more complex than it seems and what it means in the context of Biblical and Rabbinic sources. We then move on to discuss "70 Faces of Torah" and "Eilu Va'Eilu Divrei Elokim Hayyim," which are often cited in defense of pluralism. However, Rabbi Yuter explains how these idioms actually define the limits of pluralism. Next, we delve into the origins and meaning of "Ohr Lagoyim" or "Light unto the Nations." Rabbi Yuter addresses the extent to which Torah is concerned with how Jews are perceived by gentiles. Moving on to a modern-day Sacred Slogan, we examine the phrase "A Jew is a Jew" and how it relates to identity and inclusion in Jewish communal life. We also discuss the Biblical commandment to "love the stranger," which is often invoked in the context of immigration and refugee policy. But Torah comes with its own regulations, which Rabbi Yuter explains. Lastly, we explore the most ubiquitous of the Sacred Slogans, "Tikkun Olam," and how it was implemented by the tradition which coined the term. Join us as we unpack these Sacred Slogans and gain a deeper understanding of their origins, meanings, and implications.

Rabbi Jeremy Rosen shares his unique perspective on the balance between rationality and mysticism growing up in a Litvish and Hassidic household. He discusses the trend in the frum world where religious observance is becoming stricter and stricter, and how this phenomenon can be attributed to the Holocaust and Israeli politics. As we delve deeper into the conversation, Rabbi Rosen speaks about the current mood in the Haredi and Hassidic communities and how he sees the "tail wagging the dog." He explains why things are getting more extreme and how change happens very slowly, but also why he is optimistic that things will improve. He points out that the secular part of society has gone off the rails, which has led to reactionary fundamentalism in these communities. We then shift our focus to the cultural and political changes that are occurring in Israel and the world, including the controversial judiciary reform that has split the nation and the nature of political corruption. Moving on to the Jewish approach to dealing with tragedy and grief, Rabbi Rosen highlights the superstitions and social miscues that are unfortunately common responses. He presents a way to educate people on how to respond to another's tragedy, as Jews often turn to “hocus pocus” in desperate times and incorrectly conflate the Messianic Age with Olam Haba (the Afterlife). We briefly touch on the Book of Job and the fact that each person responds differently to grief, emphasizing that there's no cookie-cutter approach. We also discuss the concept of reincarnation being a new addition to Judaism and how Kabbalah can get out of hand, especially as it relates to the human response to tragedy.

In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Roslyn Weiss to explore her translation of Hasdai Crescas's Light of the Lord. We delve into the initial inspiration behind her translation project and the challenges she faced in capturing Crescas's philosophical nuances in English. Dr. Weiss provides insight into Crescas’s difficult life and the historical context of his work, highlighting how these factors influence our interpretation of Light of the Lord. We discuss the unique organizational structure Crescas employs and how it serves the development of his philosophical arguments, contrasting it with the structures used by other medieval philosophers like Maimonides. Dr. Weiss elaborates on the intended audience for Crescas’s work and its significance. Crescas's critique of Aristotelian physics and metaphysics is another focal point of our conversation. Dr. Weiss highlights Crescas's arguments and explains why he is so critical of Aristotelian views, comparing Crescas's perspectives with those of his contemporaries. We also explore Crescas’s views on human free will in light of causal necessity and its implications for moral responsibility in Jewish thought. Dr. Weiss discusses Crescas’s approach to the existence of God, the essence of God as infinite love, the justification of commandments, and the balance between rational inquiry and adherence to tradition as presented in Books I-IV of Light of the Lord. Join us for a deep dive into the philosophical world of Hasdai Crescas with Dr. Roslyn Weiss.---• Bio: Roslyn Weiss is Professor Emerita of Philosophy at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA. Her fields of expertise are Ancient Greek Philosophy and Medieval Jewish Philosophy. She has published four books on Plato; a fifth is due out in July 2024. Her most recent publications are the first complete translation into English of the medieval Hebrew philosophical work, Light of the Lord, by Hasdai Crescas (Oxford, 2018), and an edited bi-lingual volume of all of Crescas’s writings (Koren, Library of the Jewish People, 2023). She was a Guggenheim fellow in 2021.

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• Get her book here: https://www.amazon.com/Crescas-Light-Hashem-Translated-introduction/dp/0192894056/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1SURY6DEO93K9&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.40_EJaCefUOeLmo57xokNEfK5bliUpJnpPOEjpcl8nM.5ywrS0VZ2eaKVuZALsp-hYlKytNgzYV6SEQMyXCTEGQ&dib_tag=se&keywords=crescas+weiss&qid=1720970610&sprefix=crescas+weiss%2Caps%2C130&sr=8-1

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

Ike Dweck shares his inspiring journey from being a compulsive gambler to founding The Safe Foundation and saving the lives of addicts. He discusses the challenges of dealing with the stigma of addiction in Jewish communities and how his organization addresses this issue. One of the obstacles that children face is the mixed messages they receive from their parents who may drink heavily at parties, Kiddush Clubs, and holidays. Ike also delves into the question of how someone knows they have a problem with addiction and who is responsible for getting an addict the help they need. The conversation also touches on the root causes of addiction. Ike provides his insights on whether it is the drug that produces the addict or if it's a specific type of personality that is prone to addiction. He also explains the difference between rehabs and trauma centers and how they can be effective in treating addiction. The discussion further explores some of the popular substances that parents should be looking out for, including marijuana, which has the reputation of being harmless but is increasingly being laced with the deadly fentanyl. Ike also sheds light on the emerging trend of alternative medicines such as Ayahuasca and micro-dosing. Ike emphasizes the role of parents and community leaders in protecting children from addiction and how The Safe Foundation can be an effective resource for them. Overall, this podcast interview provides valuable insights on addiction and the ways to combat it. (With special guest co-host, Karen Koren)

Rabbi Yonatan Halevy shares his personal journey to becoming the rabbi of his community and sheds light on the differences between Sephardic and Ashkenazi communities with regards to halacha and hashkafa. He offers insightful solutions to bridge the cultural and religious divide, emphasizing the importance of education in secular matters alongside Torah, as mandated by our tradition. One of the highlights of the conversation is our discussion about Rabbi Halevy's video series, "Crimes of Kiruv," in which he identifies and addresses certain concerns and flaws in the Outreach movement. He elaborates on how a dogmatic approach, religious fanaticism, the argument from authority, and the current phenomenon of fire-and-brimstone bully tactics can be detrimental in the long run for the Baal Teshuva, from a psychological and social standpoint. The Rabbi advocates for a return to fundamentals, tradition, and a healthy approach to Torah, and calls out the troubling trend of religious “cancel culture” mafia. Finally, the episode concludes with a fun and enlightening conversation about Rabbi Halevy's unique religious garb and why he chooses to dress in the manner of old-school Sepharadi Hakhamim. This podcast episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in understanding the nuances of Jewish culture and tradition, and for those seeking to explore the challenges faced by modern-day religious communities.

We had the privilege of interviewing Pastor Dumisani Washington, a prominent figure in the Black Christian community and a great supporter of Jews and Zionism. During our discussion, we delved into the concerning trends of antizionism and antisemitism that are prevalent in America and the world today, particularly in Hollywood and on college campuses. We also addressed the attacks on Jewish identity by Black Hebrew Israelites, Kyrie Irving, and Kanye West, as well as the dangerous rise of Jew hatred and propaganda on both sides of the political aisle. We explored the rich history of Jewish and Black solidarity, especially during the Civil Rights movement, and emphasized the importance of building bridges between these two communities. Additionally, we tackled the challenging topic of the popularity of Louis Farrakhan in black culture, which is a unique phenomenon. We asked why we are seeing white supremacists and black supremacists uniting against Jews. Furthermore, Pastor Dumisani cleared up some of the seemingly antisemitic verses in the New Testament, such as Jews being referred to as "the synagogue of Satan," and pushed back against certain blood libels fueled by the early Catholic Church’s scapegoating of Jews as "Christ Killers" and its enduring impact. Our conversation with Pastor Dumisani Washington shed light on these important issues and provided valuable insights on how we can work towards understanding between Black and Jewish communities. Join us in this thought-provoking discussion.

Rabbi Yamin Levy's phenomenal new book, The Mysticism of Andalusia: Exploring HaRambam's Mystical Tradition, is a remarkable presentation of the Andalusian tradition, a significant but often overlooked part of Jewish history. In this episode, Rabbi Levy shares invaluable insights into the teachings of HaRambam through meticulous research and analysis, challenging the misconceptions that have long surrounded this pivotal figure. His book effectively refutes the notion that Rambam was a "daat yachid," highlighting his role as a transmitter of tradition. We also explore the misunderstood concept of HaRambam being both a rationalist and a mystic (which is further clarified in our interview with Prof. Menachem Kellner, who also wrote a review of Rabbi Levy's book). Rabbi Levy draws a clear distinction between Mysticism and Kabbalah, expanding on the idea that Hebrew mysticism is an anthropological dimension and the very purpose of the human race, as taught by the late Hakham Dr. José Faur a'h. Rabbi Levy's book serves as an excellent introduction to the study of Moreh HaNevukhim (The Guide for the Perplexed), exploring the Andalusian spiritual and mystical practices presented in Rambam's works. In it, he sheds light on topics such as love and awe of God, silent meditation, and the spiritual aspects of mitzvot, Shabbat, tefillah, Keriat Shema, providence, the soul, the afterlife, and the role of the prophet. We also address the misconception that mysticism must be fantastical, superstitious, and magical. He explains the difference between two major strains of mystical tradition: Maaseh Merkabah and the Zohar. Rabbi Levy's work shows that authentic Jewish mysticism does not have to defy reason and provides the educated twenty-first-century Jewish seeker with a Jewish mystical practice that does not compromise one's theological and philosophical principles. Join us in this enlightening conversation with Rabbi Yamin Levy as we explore the fascinating world of Jewish mysticism and the teachings of HaRambam.

Join us as we sit down with Imu Shalev, the CEO and COO of Aleph Beta, one of the most innovative Torah learning tools on the internet. Imu shares his journey of how he went from being the Director of the Maccabeats and Producer for Mayim Bialik's successful YouTube channel to his current position. Imu also talks about how Rabbi David Fohrman's tireless work ethic and innovative approach to learning TaNaKh changed his own approach to Torah study. He highlights specific lessons that stand out to him, and how they've impacted his personal growth and development. We share our opinions on what is lacking in Yeshiva educations and discuss what can be done to improve it. As a coach, Imu helps individuals navigate various challenges in their personal and professional lives, such as business relationships, marriage struggles, stress and anxiety, productivity, and management. He shares how he uses the Enneagram to determine what motivates and drives us as individuals, and how it can help us better understand and collaborate with others. It was amazing to get to know one of the other voices behind AlpehBeta.org, which our listeners know by now is our go-to Torah content for the entire family. Imu's down-to-earth, thoughtful, and innovative approach is truly astonishing, and we feel that he's only scratching the surface of what's to come.  

Joseph Cohen, the founder of the Israel Advocacy Movement, addresses the meteoric rise of antisemitism and antizionism around the world. Zionism is a concept that means different things to different people, and unfortunately, it often gets a bad rap, particularly on campuses and in the media these days. He helps us understand why this is the case and the different interpretations of Zionism. Joseph clears up many misconceptions about the Israel-Palestine conflict, such as the Palestinians being descendants of the ancient Philistines, or that Israelis were Jewish European colonialists, or that Israel is an Apartheid state committing genocide. At the same time, he's very hopeful about a harmonious future between Jews, Muslims, and Christians in Israel and throughout the Middle East. Joseph broke down the differences and similarities between left-wing and right-wing antisemitism, as well as the latest phenomenon of Kanye, Kyrie, and Black Hebrew Israelites denying our identity as Jews. These groups tend to pick on the Ashkenazim as "Khazar imposters" and use other misleading tactics to win over uneducated people on social media. We discussed the stance of many Haredi Jews who believe that the land of Israel should only be governed by the Jews when God delivers it in a supernatural way, such as the Third Temple descending from the heavens. They rely on the Aggadic "3 Oaths" as support for their claim, so we challenge their position using Torah arguments. Joseph, being a religious Zionist, shares his experiences debating Muslims, Jihadists, and Neo-Nazis and makes the case that doing so is a fruitful endeavor. Join us as we dive into these important and complex topics in an explosive interview you don't want to miss.

Rabbi Dr. Eugene Korn explores the relevance of Jewish ethics for observant and non-observant Jews, the importance of ethical values in halakha (as a person can technically observe the law and still be a scoundrel), and the need to stand up against religious extremism and violence. What do we make of God seemingly condoning slavery in the Torah? What is the significance of forging a national identity from our own enslavement in Egypt? Rabbi Korn delves into the relationship between Jewish ethics and halakha and whether the mitzvot are moral. He also shares his thoughts on Rambam's universal understanding of Torah and the Jewish attitude towards non-Jews. Furthermore, he addresses the treatment of women in Judaism — most notably, the Agunah (Chained Wife) crisis — one of the most critical issues facing modern Jewish communities today. We also discuss the moral issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, whether to institute the death penalty for terrorists, as well as the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin at the hands of a religious Jewish fundamentalist. On another note, Rabbi Korn cites Rambam's explanation in the Moreh HaNevukhim, where he discusses animal sacrifices and claims that some mitzvot are concessions to the needs of the time. He points out that if there is no longer a need for certain mitzvot, they become inoperative. He explores how this idea applies to other mitzvot that appear outdated today, such as executing heretics, targeting civilians in a milhemet mitzvah, and the status of all gentiles as idol worshippers.In conclusion, Rabbi Korn emphasizes that the Torah is a real partnership between God and the Jewish people, as the rabbis have the right and responsibility to interpret it as best they see fit within certain limits. This is the real meaning of the dictum "lo ba-shamayim hi" (not in heaven). Otherwise, the Jewish people would be glorified robots who are only called upon to obey at all times. This is a long-overdue and relevant discussion, and we thank Rabbi Korn for having the courage to address certain uncomfortable issues for the sake of the continuity of the central values of the Torah: justice and compassion.

Dr. Malka Simkovich joined us to discuss her educational background in Second Temple Judaism. She pointed out the dissonance between her TaNaKh studies from her Orthodox Jewish education and Bible studies from academia. In previous episodes (with Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman, Rabbi Jeremy Weider, and Rabbi David Fohrman), we made our case for the authenticity of our Mesorah, defending it from attacks of Biblical Source Critics. However, in this conversation, Dr. Simkovich takes a different approach. She argues that even if some redaction took place, it should not affect one's commitment to Torah observance. Dr. Simkovich is intrigued by the gap between the eras of the Prophets and the Rabbis. She explains when the name "Judaism" first appeared, and the Judean or Jewish crisis of identity that played out during the Persian era. The question that all diaspora Jews were faced with was, "Has Judaism ended?" By deciding not to return to Israel, the Jews in exile were faced with the troubling reality of choosing to remain with that status. She explains how the rabbis, with their brilliant foresight, rescued Judaism from potentially being lost via the modality of the Torah along with the oral tradition, even after the loss of the Temple and the land of Israel. It is incredible how dynamic, adaptable, portable, and relevant the Torah remains. For those who claim the rabbis invented the oral tradition with the codification of the Mishnah, Dr. Simkovich cites evidence to the contrary from the writings of Josephus, in which he proclaimed that the oral tradition has always existed. She emphasizes that the survival of the Jewish people is nothing short of miraculous, including the impact and success of the rabbis. She insists that learning history shouldn't threaten anyone's faith but rather it should strengthen it (check out her interview on Rabbi Dovid Bashevkin's 18Forty podcast for more on this topic). Dr. Simkovich ends the interview by sharing her experience working with the Catholic Church and the challenges presented by the damaging blood libels that occurred over centuries, which the church is now working to correct.

In this very unique episode, we interview cult-expert Rick Alan Ross to shed light on the definition of a cult and the techniques they use to recruit and control their members. Some historical and recent examples of cults include Adolph Hitler, Branch Davidians, Scientology, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho), and Lev Tahor. Ross explains common cult techniques people should look out for and who is generally susceptible. He also answers the question of whether a cult needs to be an organized group that holds meetings or if an individual can fall into the same trap by following politicians, conspiracy theorists, social media influencers, or even people as "unthreatening" as health coaches. Ross explains the difference between religion and cult, and how the Orthodox Jewish community can protect themselves from cult leaders/figures within their own religion, even when certain leaders still cast a big shadow after their death. He clarifies whether Hassidic sects like Chabad or Breslov fall under the category of a cult. Listeners will learn how someone can know if they're in a cult and how they can escape, considering that their safety may be compromised if they leave or expose the cult. Finally, Ross offers insights into how an ex-cult member can "deprogram" and reintegrate into normal society.

We spoke with Daniel Jonas about the Jewish and non-Jewish roots of Kabbalah, with insights from his decades of experience in dialogue with not only Christians and Muslims but modern neo-pagans, Wiccans and occultists working in the Western Mystery Tradition. Daniel analyzed the non-Jewish roots of Kabbalah in neo-Platonic and Gnostic philosophies influenced by Greek, Egyptian, Persian and Indian approaches, as well as the Jewish esoteric schools of antiquity and how this affects the theological underpinnings of Judaism. He questioned concepts of cosmogony, emanation, the nature of God, the world and the human soul, the battle between good and evil and the fundamental concept of the magical hero-sage who guides the seeker on the journey to enlightenment and mystical union. We examined how these differ in fundamental terms from rabbinic mysticism and how the rise of Kabbalah in the Middle Ages led to an antinomian, panentheistic approach which centered the power of special humans and their miraculous ability to influence God and the universe. We then went on to track the further influence of kabbalistic thinking on the direction of non-Jewish occultism and mystical secret societies, from the Renaissance through the Enlightenment to the modern era. We looked at theories from anthroposophy to the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, from England to Europe and Russia. Finally, we looked at the impact of these kabbalistic doctrines and philosophies on Judaism itself, from false messiahs like Shabbetai Ẓevi to modern cults of personality built around all-powerful, infallible rabbis and sustained by marketing, fear and despotism. Through our discussion we were able to see how the cumulative effect has been to try and transform Judaism and Torah into a hierarchical system with disturbing similarities to the medieval Church, and how this system has evolved in ways that should worry us all in terms of its impact on our freedom of thought and the civil liberties of those under its control. Daniel also shared his views on the importance of the rational philosophical inquiry of the classical Sepharadic schools and how these can contribute to the realization of the vision and liberties under the governance model envisioned by our sages. We finished by hearing about the pioneering work of the charity Nahamu (co-founded by Daniel) which focuses on analysis, advocacy and policy work to fight for the human rights of Jewish communities struggling our own manifestations of religious extremism.

In this episode, we engage with the profound insights of Rabbi Chaim Eisen on the complex topic of free will in the context of modern science and Jewish philosophy. Our discussion opens with a look at the consensus in contemporary science, as popularized by figures like Sam Harris and Robert Sapolsky, which suggests that our actions are largely determined by physiological and environmental factors. Rabbi Eisen's insights prompt us to consider whether there is a clear demarcation or a more subtle interplay between these moments of choice and predetermined paths. The conversation also covers the role of yeshiva education in addressing the theological, philosophical, and spiritual challenges of contemporary society. We briefly discuss Rabbi Eisen's views on the current state of yeshiva education and the crucial topics that students should be familiar with. Lastly, we explore the fascinating intersection of quantum mechanics and Jewish thought, particularly in relation to Maimonides' teachings on divine providence and the nature of God's interaction with the world. The indeterminacy and non-locality observed in quantum physics present an intriguing backdrop for discussing traditional views on God's providence and the laws of nature. Join us as we navigate these complex ideas with thoroughness and care. (Co-hosted by friend-of-the-podcast Dovidchai Abramchayev) --- • Bio: Rabbi Chaim Eisen is the founder and dean of Yeshivath Sharashim – Zion Bible Studies, a Web-based educational venture to engage users worldwide in a deepening understanding of the Hebrew Bible and other religious classics, through live, recorded, and written content. An acclaimed speaker, he’s been stimulating audiences throughout Israel, North America, and Europe for over 40 years. For nearly all his career, he’s been involved in adult education, principally as a senior rabbinical lecturer at the Orthodox Union (OU) Jerusalem World Center, where he taught for more than 36 years. For over 20 years, he also taught Talmud and Midrash, Biblical commentary, and especially Jewish thought and philosophy at various yeshivot in Israel. In addition, he served as a Torah lecturer in the Israel Defense Forces Rabbinate Torah Lecture Corps (reserves), for over 16 years, and continued to volunteer there, after his retirement. Besides teaching, he was founding editor of the OU journal 'Jewish Thought: A Journal of Torah Scholarship' and has written and edited numerous essays in this field. He’s been teaching, editing, and publishing Judaica for more than four decades. In particular, he feels passionately that, to pave the way for God’s “great and awesome day” (Yoel 3:4 and Malachi 3:23), there’s a burning urgency now to enunciate the Torah’s message in the global marketplace of ideas, where, all too often, it’s so sincerely sought — and so sorely missing. Tragically, nowadays, few who value the Torah’s message appreciate the global marketplace of ideas — and vice versa. Most of all, he’s committed to harnessing a lifetime of Torah study and teaching, to address and redress this absence, by the Torah’s light. This is his mission — and the raison d’être of Yeshivath Sharashim – Zion Bible Studies.

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• Check out his channel: https://www.youtube.com/@jewishphilosophymatters

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• Welcome to JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED: A PODCAST FOR THE PERPLEXED | Co-hosted by Benjy & Benzi | Thank you to...Super Patron: Jordan Karmily, Platinum Patron: Craig Gordon, Gold Patrons: Dovidchai Abramchayev, Lazer Cohen, Travis Krueger, Vasili Volkoff, Rod Ilian, Silver Patrons: Ellen Fleischer, Daniel Maksumov, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, and Jeffrey Wasserman! Please SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube Channel and hit the BELL so you can get alerted whenever new clips get posted, thank you for your support!

We had an enlightening conversation with Reb David Guttmann about the reasons behind the mitzvot. While some rabbis today are more interested in the "how" of observing mitzvot, we looked deeper into the "why," exploring the meaning behind these actions and their impact on our lives. We discussed the dangers of attaching magical thinking and superstition to mitzvot, which can turn people off and detract from their true purpose. One misconception about mitzvot is the belief that doing them will lead to receiving good things. However, we questioned this idea and delved into the concept of reward and punishment, asking how we can truly actualize our potential through mitzvot. We also explored deeper philosophical questions such as whether God controls every single aspect of the world and what it means to be made in the image of God if He has no image. We discussed the importance of understanding God's ways of mercy and justice, even when we may not see them play out in the world around us. Furthermore, we pondered whether mitzvot lose their intended effect when they become routine and how we can understand the Hukim, which are not actually beyond human comprehension as some are taught to believe. Additionally, we discussed the unique role of mitzvot as a tool or means to an end (in conditioning us towards perfection) rather than serving as an end in itself, and how this applies to non-Jews and non-observant Jews who choose to work on their character without observing mitzvot. We focused on the idea of radical responsibility, as Rabbi Jonathan Sacks zt'l aptly put it, and how we can take ownership of our actions in the one life we have to live. Through our discussion, we emphasized that God doesn't need mitzvot, but rather, we do. This episode is a must-listen for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the meaning behind our daily rituals and religious actions.

Mori Michael-Shelomo Bar-Ron sheds light on how a rational approach to Torah not only harmonizes with the age of the universe and theory of evolution but also deepens our understanding of it. By examining the literary structure of the six days of creation, we can properly contextualize the process of creation and gain insights into the alignment of the Torah with modern cosmology, paleontology, and science. We also delve into the meaning behind unclear terms like "created", "made", and "formed", and the elusive question about creation Yesh M'Yesh (out of primordial matter) or Yesh M'Ayn (out of nothing). We discuss whether early humans were actually apes and how dogma factors into the way Beresheet is taught today. Additionally, we explore the evidence for the physical location of the Garden of Eden, and whether Adam was the first Homo Sapien or the first prophet. Mori Bar-Ron deciphers the meaning behind the Aggadot that Adam was created in stages, and that Adam was preceded by 974 generations. Rambam also makes an interesting statement pertaining to this. Through the use of brilliant, rational definitions sourced from ancient rabbinical sources, Mori Bar-Ron provides us with a clearer understanding of the pre-Flood generations' long lives in their original, native sense. Join us for a fascinating discussion that only scratches the surface of the subject matter we covered. (It's ideal to watch this episode in particular on our YouTube channel because of all the slideshow visuals he provided. Go to YouTube and type in Judaism.Demystified in the search bar - please like, subscribe, and share while you're at it.)

Yirmiyahu "That Semite" Danzig joins the podcast to discuss his journey into social media activism and clarify the different aspects of Jewish identity. He explains the difference between being Jewish, Judean, Israelite, and Hebrew and addresses the rise of antisemitism in America, including a discussion about whether or not the recent controversial comments made by Joe Rogan about Jews and money is problematic. We delve into the historical inaccuracies and harmful tropes depicted in the media and Hollywood, such as the recent movie 'You People' starring Jonah Hill and Eddie Murphy. Danzig also tackles the Khazar theory and the claim that Ashkenazi Jews today are usurpers, emphasizing the importance of being informed and prepared to debunk these falsehoods. He explains the complexity of Jewish identity, highlighting the need for Jews to engage in dialogue with non-Jewish communities to fulfill the obligation of being a "light unto the nations," which cannot be accomplished in isolation. The conversation then shifts to the question of whether antizionism is antisemitism and the evolving perspectives of Zionism within the Haredi community. Overall, Danzig provides valuable insights into the challenges and complexities of Jewish identity and the ongoing struggle against antisemitism.

Rabbi Yoni Sacks presents us with an approach to Torah study that is a lost art: mastering the basics first. Rabbi Sacks shares his personal journey to Rambam, exploring the ways in which today's approach to Talmud Torah diverges from the original teachings of Moshe at Sinai. He takes a deep dive into the core problems with Torah study that Rambam identified, and how these problems are present in our current community's approach to Talmud Torah. This is an episode not to be missed, as Rabbi Sacks explains how the Mishneh Torah restores the original method of Talmud Torah and solves the problems with current forms of Talmud Torah. But that's not all, the Rabbi also provides his insightful perspective on what changes Rambam would advise in our approach to Talmud Torah today, making this episode a must-listen for anyone interested in the study of Torah and Judaism. With Rabbi Sacks' engaging storytelling and deep knowledge, this episode provides a much-needed inspirational and educational experience for the modern learner. Tune in to broaden your understanding of Talmud Torah and gain a new perspective on essential aspects of Jewish learning.