Handmade History – Details, episodes & analysis

This episode is brought to you by our Patreon page: visit patreon.com/handmadehistorypodcast and sign up to get our free posts! You'll be the first to know when an episode is live. Explore more on each topic with videos, photos, and links to research rabbit holes.

This week also marks the launch of our first collaboration: the Wild Pansy Stumpwork Stitch Along! Pre-order your kit to make a beautiful stumpwork pansy designed by Melissa Galbraith of MCreativeJ. A PDF pattern is also available. Both include an exclusive history article from Handmade History. Then, join us for a stitch along in March. Visit MCreativeJ to pre-order your Wild Pansy Stumpwork Kit or PDF pattern today!

This week, we are talking about the mimeograph and other defunct print technology, including spirit duplicators, hectographs, and of course, the Gocco. 

Did you know that an embroidery transfer method called pouncing inspired Thomas Edison to invent the first-ever copy machine, a flatbed mimeograph? Or that Allied airmen who plotted the Great Escape used food tins and gelatin from Red Cross rations to create a hectograph to copy maps and forged papers? Learn all this and more in this episode.

You'll find out how the mimeograph, a favorite tool of 1930s zinesters, evolved, and how to make a master for a spirit duplicator. You'll hear gems from a 1960s secretary training course, too. Plus, relive the glory days of early craft blogging as we chronicle the attempt to Save Gocco!

Show notes and sources here: https://tinyurl.com/4s3fktuw

Have a question, comment, or idea for a future episode? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com.

Sign up for our free posts on our Patreon page at patreon.com/handmadehistorypodcast.

Visit our website at handmadehistorypodcast.com for more information.

Sponsored by Folkwear Patterns.

Folkwear – Where history meets your hands. Visit Folkwear.com and use code HANDMADE20 for 20% off your purchase. Code is good through the end of 2025! 

Cosplay might make you think of shiny spandex and elaborate makeup--but did you know it got its start in 1939? Morojo (pronounced mo-roy-oh) was the first ever sci-fi fan to create a costume for a con: a dress that converted into a cape and romper. This "costume of the future" inspired other fans to start making their own costumes, and soon the masquerade or costume contest was a fixture at cons around the country.

Join us as we follow cosplay through the decades: in the 60s, when the pilot of Star Trek debuted at a con in Ohio; in the 70s, when cosplayer Wendy Pini surprised a talk show host on TV; the 80s, when the term "cosplay" was invented by a Japanese journalist; and the 90s, when cosplay was still fringe but growing thanks to Sailor Moon.

Learn about how cosplay became a multi-billion dollar industry in the early 2000s and 2010s, and how cosplayers like Yaya Han made it possible for cosplay to be a career.

Show notes and sources here: https://tinyurl.com/3jkku7s9

Have a question, comment, or idea for a future episode? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com.

Visit our website at handmadehistorypodcast.com for more information.

Zines ("zeens") are handmade magazines--one or several sheets of paper, folded and/or stapled together. You can write, type, fold, and staple one yourself and send it to a distro (distributor) or bring it to a zinefest. You can write about yourself (a perzine), your favorite fandom (a fanzine), or tell stories, share how-tos, or make art!

Zines are by nature outside mainstream magazines and publishing houses, and communities who have been excluded from the mainstream (or who opted out--like punk rockers in the 70s) have embraced zines. Zines have their roots in little magazines created by Black artists and writers in the Harlem Renaissance and the amateur press, and some of the first zines were created by sci-fi fans and queer folks. They were embraced by members of the punk movement in the 70s and became a vehicle for the riot grrrls to share their message and find fans in the 90s.

Tune in as we trace the history of zines in the US from amateur press to the present day. 

Find thorough show notes and sources here: https://tinyurl.com/5n954b6v

Do you have a zine to share with us? Or a question, comment, or idea for a future episode? Please email us at handmadehistorypodcast@gmail.com, or visit our website at handmadehistorypodcast.com.

Happy listening!

What do you think of when you hear the Silk Road? Do you imagine caravans carrying loads of silk, Marco Polo, and boats crossing over land? The reality is that the Silk Road was a complex system of routes going over land--and rivers--through several very different places and cultures, where people not only traded silk but used it as a currency(!). The Silk Road(s) were also a highway for new ideas--in its over thousand-year life, several "fathers of" (algebra, modern medicine) grew up, studied, and wrote hundreds of books in centers near the Silk Road. We dive deep into silk's significance to the Silk Road and explore its impact on local culture and economy (And yes, we talk about Marco Polo.) 

Find thorough show notes and sources here: https://tinyurl.com/23w8dsyd

Do you have a question, comment, or idea for a future episode? Please email us at handmadehistorypodcast@gmail.com, or visit our website at handmadehistorypodcast.com. Happy listening!

What do World War I and the early 2000s have in common? At both times, knitting groups became hugely popular across the country.

By the time the US entered the war in 1917, knitting for soldiers overseas was a very common pastime. Once we joined the fight, the Red Cross and the Women's Council of National Defense organized hundreds of thousands of women's clubs around the country to knit socks, vests, helmets, and sweaters for the army. Together, they contributed more than 23 million garments.

Fast forward one hundred years, and knitting groups blew up again. Debbie Stoller, co-founder of Bust, organized the first modern Stitch 'n Bitch in NYC in 1999, and a few years later, thousands upon thousands of women were knitting together. These knitters used knitting groups to connect with their peers and share experiences of third-wave feminism. Listen in to learn more!

Find thorough show notes with sources here: https://tinyurl.com/4mf7bap4.

Do you have an idea for a show, a comment, a question, or a knitting group of your own? We would love to hear from you! Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com. You can also visit our website at handmadehistorypodcast.com.

Have you seen a Woobles kit lately? We have--they are everywhere! These little stuffed characters are an example of amigurumi, 3-D stuffed toys that are knit or crocheted. Amigurumi originated in Japan in the 40s and 50s, in the aftermath of the atom bombs that the US dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Often cute, these little toys can be seen as a cultural antidote to immense tragedy. We talk about how amigurumis often have faces, and can come with personalities and stories. Many of these traits can be traced back to their genesis in Japan, and could be tied to traditional beliefs in animism and shintoism. Listen in to learn more.

Find thorough show notes with sources here: https://tinyurl.com/5vphvfcw. A shoutout out to Jennifer Ramirez of @thesunandtheturtle (thesunandtheturtle.com) for providing us with her book, Amigurumi, including her research into the history of amigurumi.

Do you have an idea for a show, a comment, a question, or an amigurumi of your own you'd like to share? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com! You can also find us on Tumblr, Instagram, and Blue Sky.

Lace is, by definition, useless. Whether is it is woven, crocheted, knitted, or made with needles or bobbins, lace is an adornment. And it has been a part of human history since (at least) the 1000s CE. We take you on a tour of lace from South America to Switzerland to South India, and show how lace has not only decorated clothing and table linens across the world, but has also changed domestic and foreign policy. We talk about the first lace pattern book, the curtains in Louis XIV's miniature boats at Versailles, and a courtesan's unique bed covering. Tune in to hear more!

Find thorough show notes with all of our sources here: https://tinyurl.com/2sbxapuc

Do you have a question or a topic we should cover? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com! You can also find us on Instagram, Tumblr, and now on Blue Sky. Thanks for listening!

Everyone knows that flannel is warm, soft, and plaid. But did you know that flannel was likely traded between Europe in Africa before 1486? And that the origins of the word are actually unknown? (And--it doesn't have to be plaid!)

Flannel was strongly associated with Wales, and we share about how this little country's flannel production moved from farms to small factories and eventually larger factories. Then, we talk about the legacy of flannel. Back in the fifties, flannel was commonly used to make suits--James Bond wore flannel suits in many of his films--which is a very different use of the cozy pajama fabric we know now. Listen in to hear about these and other famous flannels. Find show notes here: https://tinyurl.com/5n6v5jr6

Do you have a question or a topic we should cover? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com! You can also find us on Instagram and Tumblr. Thanks for listening!

In the early 1900s, Berea College accomplished something extraordinary: they revived the mountain craft of weaving. Many women left their looms behind when affordable factory cotton became available, but Berea College created Fireside Industries, a commercial enterprise, as a way of preserving hand weaving practices in the area. Various heads of Fireside Industries--especially Anna Ernberg, a Swedish immigrant and weaving expert--expanded the consumer demand for handwoven goods by traveling and speaking in the North. The college invited expert craftspeople like Candice Wheeler to teach techniques and advise on design to local craftswomen and students who participated in the program. Eventually, Fireside Industries combined with other craft programs at the college to become Student Craft, an important part of the college today that allows students to work and develop craft skills. Listen in to learn this complicated but fascinating history and find out how crafts in this area were preserved and evolved through Berea College. 

Thorough show notes with all of our sources here: https://tinyurl.com/2bdz7vz4

Do you have a question or a topic we should cover? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com! You can also find us on Instagram and Tumblr.

If you were a Girl Scout (like we were) or went to summer camp, chances are you made a tie-dye t-shirt! In the US, tie dye is a fun, casual method of decorating clothes, but it has origins in thousands-year-old traditions all over the world. We talk about the elevated, ongoing art of tie dye in places like Japan (shibori), India (bhandani), West Africa (adire), and Chile (amarras). Listen in to learn the surprising origin of the bandanna and how Aztec illustrators and modern-day Nahuatl speakers preserved the history of their unique tie-dye cloaks. Thorough show notes with all of our sources here: https://tinyurl.com/4vt9wczw

Do you have a question or a topic we should cover? Email us at handmadehistoryhosts@gmail.com! You can also find us on Instagram and Tumblr.