Explore every episode of the podcast Found in Space: A Science Podcast for Kids and Teens

Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com.
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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com.
Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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What would happen if our Sun traveled through a wormhole to another part of the galaxy? In this episode, we explore this big science question using real astronomy and a little imagination.
We talk about how Earth’s days and seasons work, what the galaxy is like beyond our neighborhood, and how the night sky might change if our solar system moved. Along the way, listeners learn about wormholes, stars, and why our place in the Milky Way is just right for life.

If you would like to ask a space question, please have your grown-up send it to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com. If you would like your name included with the question, please include its pronunciation.

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Are there green stars? In this episode, we explore a question that sounds simple—but has a surprising answer. Learn how star colors are linked to temperature, why we see some stars as red, blue, or yellow, and why green stars don’t appear green to us—even when they do emit green light! We also talk about visible light, wavelengths, how our eyes interpret color, and what the Sun’s color really is. By the end, you’ll understand what a G-type star is, how stars are classified, and why the night sky doesn't shine in green.

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What might happen if you left the universe? In this episode, we explore the mysteries of cosmology, from the limits of the observable universe to the mind-bending idea of multiverses. We break down concepts like space, time, dark energy, and Max Tegmark’s levels of parallel universes—while reminding ourselves that some of these are still just ideas waiting for ways to be tested.

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Is there water on the Sun? It might sound impossible, but the answer is yes—in a way! In this episode, we dive into the science of the Sun to find out how water vapor can exist in its cooler regions called sunspots. Along the way, we explore the states of matter, learn what plasma is, and discover how scientists use a tool called spectroscopy—kind of like reading a rainbow barcode—to detect different elements, even on the surface of a star. We also talk about how spacecraft like the Parker Solar Probe help us study the Sun from a safe distance. Get ready to explore one of the hottest, most surprising places in the solar system!

Here is a fun espiode from SciShow that I wrote on the topic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPmlHD8xmCQ

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families! Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See https://pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Make your own pinhole camera: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/learn/project/how-to-make-a-pinhole-camera

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What Does It Mean That We Are All Stardust? Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See https://pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

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SpaceKids Press Squad - https://www.spacekids.global/press-squad

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Welcome to 2024! Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Parents, in this episode we do mention WWII and the Cold War because we discuss the history of rocket development. This is done in an age appropriate and gentle manner, but if your listener is sensitive to the idea of conflict or war you may want to give it a quick listen first to make sure it is a good fit. As always we end on an inspirational and cheerful note.

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Have your folks send your questions to FoundinSpacePodcast@gmail.com 🚀 Please consider leaving a rating and review. It helps the podcast reach the ears of more science-loving kids and their families!

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Show Notes:

1. Introduction:

• Define terraforming and its goal of making Mars more Earth-like.
• Acknowledge Alice's intriguing question as the episode's starting point.

2. Mars' Earth-like Traits:

• Highlight Mars' similarities to Earth in terms of elements, composition, tilt, and day length.
• Emphasize why Mars is a prime candidate for terraforming.

3. Challenges and Solutions:

• Discuss the challenges of Mars' thin atmosphere, extreme cold, and dryness.
• Explain the importance of thickening Mars' atmosphere to retain heat and water.

4. Feasibility and Importance:

• Address the realism of terraforming Mars, mentioning the need for advanced technology.
• Highlight the significance of terraforming as an opportunity to expand our knowledge of Earth and space.

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1. Introduction to the Mystery:

• Welcome to "Found In Space," where Ted poses an intriguing question about the formation of space.
• Acknowledgment of the perpetual mysteries in science and the ongoing quest for knowledge.

2. What is Space?:

• Acknowledging the concept of space as a fundamental aspect of the universe.
• Reflecting on the challenges of defining and understanding the essence of space.

3. Studying the Universe Through Light:

• Explaining the role of light in studying the universe.
• Highlighting the time-traveling nature of observing distant celestial bodies.
• Discussing the concept of light years and its connection to the age of observed phenomena.

4. The Expanding Universe and Dark Energy:

• Delving into the idea of the universe expanding over time.
• Introducing the concept of dark energy as the mysterious force behind the accelerated expansion.
• Expressing the current lack of understanding about why and how dark energy operates.

5. Embracing the Ongoing Mystery:

• Encouraging curiosity and emphasizing the joy of continual discovery.
• Concluding with a call for questions and topics from listeners, emphasizing the value of all inquiries.
• Reminding listeners that there are no "dumb" questions, and learning is a journey of exploration.

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1. Introduction to Solar Eclipses:

• Warm welcome to "Found In Space," addressing the upcoming solar eclipses.
• Explanation of the rarity and geographic specificity of solar eclipses.
• Teasing the excitement of witnessing these celestial events.

2. Solar and Lunar Dynamics:

• Differentiating between solar and lunar eclipses.
• Illuminating the mechanics of lunar reflection and its impact on lunar eclipses.
• Discussing the Earth-Moon-Sun relationship and the moon's orbit.

3. The Mechanics of Solar Eclipses:

• Detailing the occurrence of a solar eclipse when the Moon obstructs sunlight.
• Highlighting the unique experience of daytime turning into a brief night.
• Emphasizing Earth's special conditions for total solar eclipses.

4. Types of Solar Eclipses and Viewing Safety:

• Enumerating partial, total, and annular solar eclipses.
• Emphasizing the importance of eye protection during solar eclipse observation.
• Informing about the upcoming annular eclipse on October 14th, 2023.

5. Global Opportunities for Observing Eclipses:

• Encouraging global listeners to seize opportunities to witness eclipses.
• Mentioning the 2024 total eclipse path through North America.
• Recognizing listeners in Australia and India and their eclipse opportunities.

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1. Introduction:

• Greeting listeners to "Found In Space," a science podcast.
• Posing the question about "strange matter" in astrophysics.

2. Fundamental Particles:

• Defining matter and its composition, from molecules to quarks.
• Highlighting up and down quarks' prevalence in everyday substances.

3. Quark Diversity and Neutron Stars:

• Exploring quark flavors, including strange, charm, top, and bottom.
• Discussing neutron stars as remnants of massive star collapses.
• Describing extreme conditions within neutron stars, emphasizing compact size and density.

4. Speculation on Strange Matter:

• Presenting the theoretical concept of "strange matter" under intense pressures.
• Discussing potential stability and transformative effects.
• Acknowledging speculative nature, emphasizing the need for further exploration.

5. Scientific Inquiry and Exploration:

• Encouraging scientific curiosity and exploration.
• Closing remarks on the fascination of learning and staying curious about space and science.

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1. What a Meteorite?:

• Introduction to meteorites as rocks from space.
• Explanation of the word "meteorite" and its connection to meteors.

2. The Terminology of Space Rocks:

• Clarification of key terms: meteor, meteoroid, asteroid, and comet.
• Meteoroids as leftover materials from the solar system's formation.

3. Meteorites as Time Capsules:

• Insights into the early solar system provided by meteorites.
• Preservation of original materials, making them "fossils" from the past.

4. Challenges in Meteorite Study:

• Explanation of the challenges meteorites face during atmospheric entry.
• Changes on the outside of meteorites due to atmospheric entry.

5. Osiris Rex Mission and Ongoing Research:

• Introduction to the Osiris Rex mission to asteroid Bennu and its return to Earth.
• Importance of missions like Osiris Rex in studying pristine space materials.
• The mission's extended mission, now known as OSIRIS APEX, to study asteroid Apophis.

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1. Space Sciences: An Umbrella Term:

• Explanation that "space sciences" is an umbrella term encompassing various fields related to space.
• Comparison with the broader term "science," which includes multiple branches like chemistry, physics, and biology.

2. Astronomy: The Study of Celestial Objects:

• Description of astronomy as one of the oldest sciences, focused on studying celestial objects, including stars and celestial bodies.

3. Astrophysics: Applying Physics to Space:

• Introduction to astrophysics as a 19th-century field combining astronomy and physics to understand the properties and processes of celestial objects.

4. Cosmology: Studying the Universe as a Whole:

• Explanation of cosmology as the scientific study of the universe, examining its origins, evolution, and large-scale properties.
• Distinction between scientific cosmology and religious cosmology.

5. Planetary Science and Astrobiology:

• Overview of planetary science, a newer field focused on studying planets, their processes, geology, and atmospheres.
• Introduction to astrobiology, which explores the conditions for life's existence on other planets and the origins of life on Earth.

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1. Introduction to Plate Tectonics:

• Plate tectonics explained as the movement of large sections of a planet's crust.
• Mention of listener's question about tectonic plates on other planets.

2. Structure of Solid Planets:

• Explanation of the layers within solid planets: crust, mantle, and core.
• Description of the core's extreme heat and the mantle's slow movement.

3. Earth's Unique Tectonics:

• Detailed account of Earth's dynamic plate tectonics with plates shifting, colliding, and subducting.
• Mention of how plate tectonics result in geological features like mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

4. Tectonics on Other Planets:

• Discussion of tectonic activity on Mars, explaining the presence of rift valleys.
• Exploration of tectonics on the Moon and the absence of active plates.
• Mention of the mystery surrounding Venus's lack of visible plate tectonics and its extreme surface conditions.

5. Astrogeology and Conclusion:

• Introduction to astrogeology as the study of geology beyond Earth.
• Invitation for listener questions and topics for future episodes.

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• Introduction to Rogue Planets:

  • The episode begins with the intriguing question of whether planets must orbit stars. A discussion unfolds, revealing that there i a unique type of planet called "rogue planets" or "orphaned planets" that don't orbit stars; they roam freely in the galaxy.

• Defining Planets and Stellar Formation:

  • An exploration of what defines a planet, focusing on the importance of mass and gravity in shaping celestial bodies into spherical forms and generating internal movement, such as convection.

• Planetary Formation Theories:

  • Discussion of two main theories on how planets form: the gravitational collapse of material in large clouds and the accretion of smaller objects into larger ones. This provides context for understanding how rogue planets might come into existence.

• Detecting Rogue Planets:

  • Insight into the challenges of detecting rogue planets, as they don't orbit stars and can't be observed through the usual methods used for exoplanets. Techniques such as gravitational lensing and infrared observations are explained.

• The Prevalence of Rogue Planets:

  • Highlighting the ongoing discoveries of rogue planets and the uncertainty surrounding their abundance in the galaxy. Some estimates suggest there might be hundreds of rogue planets for every star in the Milky Way.

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• Introduction to Earth's Tilt:

  • Listener's intriguing question about why Earth is tilted on its axis leads to a fascinating exploration of our planet's tilt and its significance.

• Comparing Earth's Tilt to the Solar System:

  • Understanding that Earth's tilt is in relation to its orbit around the Sun, not absolute directions in space. Most globes represent this tilt to demonstrate Earth's orientation.

• The Tilt and Seasons:

  • Delving into how Earth's tilt, not its proximity to the Sun, drives the changing seasons. Earth's slight axial tilt causes different parts of the planet to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.

• Theories on Earth's Tilt Origins:

  • Exploring theories about Earth's tilt, including the hypothesis that a colossal collision between Earth (then Proto Earth) and another planet, named Theia, was possibly responsible for the tilt.

• Tilts Across the Solar System:

  • Comparing Earth's tilt to those of other planets in the solar system, including the extreme tilts of Venus and Uranus, and how studying these planetary tilts offers insights into the history of our solar system.

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