Marina Warner, Anna Della Subin, Adam Thirlwell and Chloe Aridjis traverse the great parallel tradition of the literature of astonishment and wonder, dread and hope, from the 1001 Nights to Ursula K. Le Guin.
Marina Warner is a writer of history, fiction and criticism whose many books include Stranger Magic, Forms of Enchantment and Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale. She was awarded the Holberg Prize in 2015 and is a contributing editor at the LRB.
Texts include:
The Thousand and One NightsÂ
Jonathan Swift, Gulliverâs Travels
The Travels of Marco Polo
Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities
Lewis Carroll, Aliceâs Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass
The stories of Franz Kafka
James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner: Written by Himself
Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
Jorge Luis Borges, Ficciones
Leonora Carrington, The Hearing Trumpet
and works by Angela Carter, J.G. Ballard and Ursula K. Le Guin
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Though the last twelve episodes have taken Marina Warner and her interlocutors through many worlds and texts, no series could ever encompass the full scope of fantastic literature. This episode, recorded live at Swedenborg House, is an attempt to fill the gaps, or fail heroically. Marina and Adam Thirlwell are joined by Edwin Frank, editorial director of the New York Review Books and author of âStranger than Fiction: Lives of the Twentieth Century Novelâ. Together they assess existing canons and definitions, redefine and rediscover categories and exceptions, and consider the pleasures and uses of the fantastic.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â â â
In other podcast apps: â â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â â
Read more in the LRB:
Colin Burrow: Fiction and the Age of Lies
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v42/n04/colin-burrow/fiction-and-the-age-of-lies
Marina Warner on fairytale:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v12/n21/marina-warner/that-which-is-spoken
Jonathan Lethem on StanisĹaw Lem and Science Fiction:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v44/n03/jonathan-lethem/my-year-of-reading-lemmishly
A.D. Nuttall on the rhetoric of the fantastic:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v04/n21/a.d.-nuttall/really-fantastic
Two Novels by Ursula K. Le Guin
Episode 13
Monday, November 17, 2025 ⢠Duration 13:18
When the polymorphous writer Ursula K. Le Guin died in 2018, she left behind novels, short stories, poetry, essays, manifestos and French and Chinese translations. The huge and loyal readership among children and older readers that she built during her lifetime has only grown since her death, as has recognition of her work as âseriousâ literature. Chafing against her confinement in genre fiction, she liberated sci-fi, fantasy and YA literature from the condescension to which they had long been subjected. In 2016, she joined the short list of authors to be published in their lifetime by the Library of America.
For the final regular episode of Fiction and the Fantastic (though there will be one more special episode) Marina and Chloe read âThe Left Hand of Darknessâ and âThe Dispossessedâ: works of exceptional imaginative power and intellectual range, passionate idealism and keen-eyed observation. Is Le Guinâs status in both literary and âgenreâ canons a testament to the force and clear-sightedness of her radical â even prophetic â political vision? And what does it mean for the fantastic if we accept her self-characterisation as a ârealist of a larger realityâ?
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â â â
In other podcast apps: â â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â â
Further reading and listening from the LRB:
Colin Burrow on Ursula K. Le Guin:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n02/colin-burrow/it-s-not-jung-s-it-s-mine
A collection of writing on science fiction from the LRB:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/collections/in-hyperspace
Amia Srinivasan on Le Guinâs experiments with pronouns:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v42/n13/amia-srinivasan/he-she-one-they-ho-hus-hum-ita
Colin Burrow discusses Le Guin with Thomas Jones on the LRB Podcast:
https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/magical-authority
Next episode: A taxonomy of fantastic literature with Marina, Adam Thirlwell and Edwin Frank.
J.G. Ballard and Angela Carter
Episode 12
Sunday, October 19, 2025 ⢠Duration 14:14
J.G. Ballard and Angela Carter were friends and co-conspirators in their witness to the postwar world and the liberation movements of the 1960s. Both were scathing in their antipathy towards the polite novels of manners and empire that still dominated English readersâ appreciation and expectations. Pioneers in the liminal spaces between literary and âgenreâ fiction, and science fiction in particular, both of them are haunted by the visions of Swift, Shelley, Kafka and Borges.
Ballardâs âThe Atrocity Exhibitionâ and âThe Passion of New Eveâ, considered together here along with Ballardâs short story âThe Drowned Giantâ, are vivid, fearless, still shocking novels of ideas â if âThe Atrocity Exhibitionâ can be described as a novel at all. Marina and Chloe discuss that question as they consider Ballardâs catalogue of contemporary violence and pop culture transgression. Then they turn to Carterâs own gleeful transgressions, born out of the ferment of 1970s cultural theory, which she explores and interrogates with inimitable style. But do the excesses of these works still speak to the present, and does their lack of restraint risk collapsing the whole category of the fantastic?
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â â â
In other podcast apps: â â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â â
Further reading in the LRB:
Susannah Clapp on Angela Carter:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v14/n05/susannah-clapp/diaryâ
Edmund Gordon on J.G. Ballard:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n10/edmund-gordon/his-galactic-centrifugeâ
Watch âIf God is a snail...â, a film about Carterâs food writing for the LRB:
â https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxqr5O2JFvEâ
Listen to Edmund Gordon discuss Ballard on the LRB Podcast:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/on-j.g.-ballardâ
Next episode: Ursula K. Le Guin.
âThe Hearing Trumpetâ by Leonora Carrington
Episode 11
Sunday, September 21, 2025 ⢠Duration 15:46
Leonora Carrington was a prodigious artist closely associated with major surrealists of the 1930s. Though only sporadically in print until recently, her writing has helped cement her cult status, not least The Hearing Trumpet (1974).
Before her family consign her to an old-age facility, nonagenarian Marian Leatherby is gifted a hearing trumpet with almost magical capabilities. Her institutionalisation leads to much eavesdropping, a Grail quest, descent into the underworld and an apocalyptic ice age.
Joyous, disturbing and subversive, The Hearing Trumpet is full of themes and images that populate Carringtonâs artwork and other writing. Both Marina and Chloe knew Leonora Carrington, and in this episode they reflect on the ways her personality inflected her work. Their reading of The Hearing Trumpet reveals her humour, her visionary imagination and her attention to the boundaries between inner and outer realities.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â â â
In other podcast apps: â â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â â
Further reading in the LRB:
Chloe Aridjis: A Leonora Carrington A to Z
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2017/april/a-leonora-carrington-a-to-zâ
Alice Spawls: On Leonora Carrington
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v37/n08/alice-spawls/at-tate-liverpoolâ
Edmund Gordon: Save the feet for later
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v39/n21/edmund-gordon/save-the-feet-for-later
Next episode: Marina and Chloe discuss J.G. Ballardâs The Atrocity Exhibition and Angela Carterâs The Passion of the New Eve.
Stories by Jorge Luis Borges
Episode 10
Sunday, August 24, 2025 ⢠Duration 13:16
Jorge Luis Borges was a librarian with rock star status, a stimulus for magical realism who was not a magical realist, and a wholly original writer who catalogued and defined his own precursors. Itâs fitting that he was fascinated by paradoxes, and his most famous stories are fantasias on themes at the heart of this series: dreams, mirrors, recursion, labyrinths, language and creation.
Marina and Chloe explore Borgesâs fiction with particular focus on two stories: âThe Circular Ruinsâ and âThe Alephâ. They discuss the many contradictions and puzzles in his life and work, and the ways in which he transformed the writing of his contemporaries, successors and distant ancestors.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â â
In other podcast apps: â â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â â
Further reading in the LRB:
Michael Wood on Borgesâs collected fiction:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v21/n03/michael-wood/productive-mischiefâ
Colm ToĂbĂŹn on Borgesâs life:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v28/n09/colm-toibin/don-t-abandon-meâ
Marina Warner on enigmas and riddles:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v29/n03/marina-warner/doubly-damnedâ
Daniel Wassbeim on Sur and Borgesâs circle:
â https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v10/n05/daniel-waissbein/dying-for-madame-ocampoâ
Next episode: Marina and Chloe discuss The Hearing Trumpet by Leonora Carrington.
âFrankensteinâ by Mary Shelley
Episode 9
Sunday, July 27, 2025 ⢠Duration 31:41
Born from grief, exile, intellectual ferment and the âyear without a summerâ, Frankenstein is a creation myth with its own creation myth. Mary Shelleyâs novel is a foundational work of science fiction, horror and trauma narrative, and continues to spark reinvention and reinterpretation.
In their fourth conversation together, Adam Thirlwell and Marina Warner explore Shelleyâs treatment of birth, death, monstrosity and the limits of science. They discuss Frankensteinâs philosophical and personal undercurrents, and how the creature and his creator have broken free from the book.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â
In other podcast apps: â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â â
Read more in the LRB:
Claire Tomalin on Mary Shelleyâs letters:
https://lrb.me/ffshelley1
Caroline Gonda on the original Frankenstein:
https://lrb.me/ffshelley2
Marilyn Butler on Frankenstein as myth:
â â https://lrb.me/ffshelley3
Anne Barton on Mary Shelleyâs life:
https://lrb.me/ffshelley4
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksffâ
Mikhail Bulgakov and James Hogg
Episode 8
Sunday, June 29, 2025 ⢠Duration 14:20
James Hoggâs ghoulish metaphysical crime novel 'The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner' (1824) was presented as a found documented dating from the 17th century, describing in different voices the path to devilry of an antinomian Calvinist, Robert Wringhim. Mikhail Bulgakovâs 'The Master and Margarita', written between 1928 and 1940, also hinges around a pact with Satan (Woland), who arrives in Moscow to create mayhem among its literary community and helps reunite an outcast writer, the Master, with his lover, Margarita. In this episode, Marina and Adam look at the ways in which these two ferocious works of comic horror tackle the challenge of representing fanaticism, be it Calvinism or Bolshevism, and consider why both writers used the fantastical to test reality.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â â
In other podcast apps: â â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsff
Further reading in the LRB:
Liam McIlvanney on James Hogg:
https://lrb.me/ffbulgakov1
Michael Wood on Bulgakov:
https://lrb.me/ffbulgakov2
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksffâ
Gothic Tales by Jan Potocki and Isak Dinesen
Episode 7
Sunday, June 1, 2025 ⢠Duration 15:05
âWith Potocki,â Italo Calvino wrote, âwe can understand that the fantastic is the exploration of the obscure zone where the most unrestrained passions of desire and the terrors of guilt mix together.â The gothic is a central seam of the fantastic, and in this episode Marina and Adam turn to two writers in that mode who lived over a hundred years apart but drew on the period of the Napoleonic wars: Jan Potocki and Isak Dinesen (the pseudonym of Karen Blixen).
Potockiâs The Manuscript Found in Saragossa (1805) is a complex sequence of tales within tales, written from the point of view of the early 19th century but describing events in Spain in the 18th century. Itâs a powerful commentary on the preoccupations of the Enlightenment and the repression of historical guilt. In Seven Gothic Tales (1934), Dinesen confronts some of the most unsettling aspect of sexual guilt and desire with psychological astuteness. Adam and Marina discuss the ways in which, in both works, the gothic was able to explore areas of human experience that other genres struggled to accommodate.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â
In other podcast apps: â â https://lrb.me/crscfflrbpodâ â
Read more in the LRB:
On Potocki:
â â â https://lrb.me/ffpotocki1
On 'Out of Africa':
https://lrb.me/ffpotocki2
On Dinesen's letters:
https://lrb.me/ffpotocki3
LRB Audiobooks
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â https://lrb.me/audiobooksffâ
Stories by Franz Kafka
Episode 6
Sunday, May 4, 2025 ⢠Duration 16:06
In the stories of Franz Kafka we find the fantastical wearing the most ordinary, realist dress. Though haunted by abjection and failure, Kafka has come to embody the power and potential of literary imagination in the 20th century as it confronts the nightmares of modernity.
In this episode, Marina Warner is joined by Adam Thirlwell to discuss the ways in which Kafka extended the realist tradition of the European novel by drawing on âsimple formsâ â proverbs, wisdom literature and animal fables â to push the boundaries of what literature could explore, with reference to stories including âThe Judgmentâ, âIn the Penal Colonyâ and âA Report to the Academyâ.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â
In other podcast apps: â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â
Further reading in the LRB:
Franz Kafka (trans. Michael Hofmann): Unknown Laws
https://lrb.me/ffkafka1
Rivka Galchen: What Kind of Funny is He?
https://lrb.me/ffkafka2
Judith Butler: Who Owns Kafka?
https://lrb.me/ffkafka3
J.P. Stern: Bad Faith
https://lrb.me/ffkafka4
LRB AUDIOBOOKS
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â â https://lrb.me/audiobooksffâ
âAlice in Wonderlandâ by Lewis Carroll
Episode 5
Sunday, April 6, 2025 ⢠Duration 15:41
Aliceâs Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass are strange books, a testament to their authorâs defiant unconventionality. Through them, Lewis Carroll transformed popular culture, our everyday idioms and our ideas of childhood and the fantastic, and they remain enormously popular.
Anna Della Subin joins Marina Warner to explore the many puzzles of the Alice books. They discuss the way Carroll illuminates other questions raised in this series: of dream states, the nature of consciousness, the transformative power of language and the arbitrariness of authority.
Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:
Directly in Apple Podcasts: â â https://lrb.me/applecrffâ â
In other podcast apps: â â https://lrb.me/closereadingsffâ â
Further reading in the LRB:
Marina Warner: You Must Not Ask
https://lrb.me/ffcarroll1
Dinah Birch: Never Seen A Violet
https://lrb.me/ffcarroll2
Marina Warner: Doubly Damned
https://lrb.me/ffcarroll3
Marina Warner is a writer of history, fiction and criticism whose many books include Stranger Magic, Forms of Enchantment and Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale. She was awarded the Holberg Prize in 2015 and is a contributing editor at the LRB.
Anna Della Subinâs study of men who unwittingly became deities, Accidental Gods, was published in 2022. She has been writing for the LRB since 2014.
LRB AUDIOBOOKS
Discover audiobooks from the LRB: â https://lrb.me/audiobooksffâ
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