Explore every episode of the podcast The VSL Aviation Podcast
| Title | Pub. Date | Duration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illegal Charter, Operational Control, and Protecting Your Certificate – with Attorney Edward Hadley | 15 Nov 2025 | 01:04:01 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth sits down with aviation attorney and pilot Edward A. Hadley of AeroLegal Advocates to talk about the legal traps commercial pilots face—especially around illegal charter, operational control, and holding out. Edward walks through what actually happens when the FAA starts looking at you or your operation: from that dreaded "call the tower" instruction or ramp check, through the investigation phase, to 709 rides, legal enforcement, ALJ hearings, and NTSB appeals. He explains why you should get an aviation lawyer involved early and why on-the-record statements can come back to haunt you. For commercial pilots flying Part 91 "pilot services," Seth and Edward dig into:
They also cover risk management from the pilot's side:
If you're a commercial pilot, aspiring commercial pilot, or flying Part 91 for a business owner, this episode will help you ask better questions, spot bad structures, and protect your certificate and livelihood. Chapters:
AOPA Legal Services Plan https://pilot-protection-services.aopa.org/ NBAA and the small aircraft exemption https://nbaa.org/flight-department-administration/aircraft-operating-ownership-options/nbaas-small-aircraft-exemption/ AC 91-37B https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_91-37B.pdf AC 61-142 https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-142.pdf AC 120-116 https://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/media/advisory_circular/ac_120-116.pdf NTSB Blakely V Murray https://www.ntsb.gov/legal/alj/OnODocuments/Aviation/5061.pdf NTSB Babbitt V Wallace https://www.ntsb.gov/legal/alj/OnODocuments/Aviation/5461.PDF AeroLegal Advocates / contact info for Edward Hadley https://www.aerolegaladvocates.com/
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| Legal or Illegal? The Real Rules Behind Pilot Compensation | 10 Nov 2025 | 00:39:54 | |
In this episode of The VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth lays the groundwork for understanding one of the most confusing topics in aviation: pilot compensation and illegal charter operations. He breaks down key definitions like operator vs. pilot in command, commercial activity vs. commercial operation, and the meaning of holding out. Seth explains how compensation, contracts, and operational control intersect, clarifying what's legal under Parts 61, 91, 119, and 135. This is the first part of a multi-episode series that every commercial pilot, CFI, and aircraft owner should hear. Chapters: Links: https://sethlakedpe.substack.com/p/operational-control-where-legal-flights?r=j12c3 https://sethlakedpe.substack.com/p/the-history-and-importance-of-holding?r=j12c3 | |||
| Checkride Insights Ep. 1 — Tom Guillebeau on Setting Expectations and Avoiding Pitfalls | 25 Jun 2025 | 01:01:58 | |
In the premiere episode of Checkride Insights, Seth sits down with Tom Guillebeau, a seasoned Designated Pilot Examiner and C-130 instructor pilot with the Arkansas Air National Guard. Tom shares his journey from mowing lawns for flying lessons to becoming a military evaluator, and gives practical advice for checkride applicants—from setting expectations to avoiding the most common mistakes. Whether you're prepping for your first ride or sharpening your CFI game, this conversation is packed with insight. ✅ Common issues DPEs see on checkrides This series is part of the VSL Aviation Podcast and supports the FAA's national CFI–DPE Forum initiative. 00:00 Introduction to Check Ride Insights 02:51 Common Check Ride Pitfalls 06:43 Understanding Aircraft Systems 12:17 The Importance of Decision Making 19:58 Personal Minimums and Safety 32:44 Final Thoughts and Resources 33:13 Navigating Gusty Conditions 35:16 Personal Minimums and Risk Management 38:03 Cancellation Policies and Student Preparedness 40:38 Examiner Flexibility and Weather Challenges 43:18 Maneuvers and Flight Skills 44:17 Pilotage and Dead Reckoning 46:54 Stalls and Slow Flight Techniques 53:06 Emergency Procedures and Checklists 56:18 Ballistic Parachute Systems and Safety 01:00:07 Final Thoughts and Preparation Tips | |||
| Personal Minimums, Risk Management, and 135 Checkrides: What You Need to Know | 22 Jun 2025 | 01:00:59 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth dives deep into the often-misunderstood topic of personal minimums—how to build them, stick to them, and apply them on checkride day. Using FAA guidance and practical examples, he outlines real-world risk management techniques, including when to cancel a flight and how to safely mitigate marginal weather. He also covers the training and testing requirements for Part 135 operators, breaking down the key differences between 293, 297, and 299 checks. Whether you're planning to move into a 135 role or preparing for your next checkride, this episode has the insights you need. Finally, the episode wraps with a lively Q&A session covering: Eights on pylons tips Diversions and checkride discontinuations Handling fuel leaks on test day What ADM concepts are often overlooked Proper decision-making around inop equipment Whether you can build time in experimentals And much more... 🛠️ Tools & References: ACS personal minimums sections FAA Risk Management Handbook (Ch. 2) Advisory Circular 91-67A FAA Safety Briefing (Mar/Apr 2015 edition) Check the VSL Discord for links to all referenced materials and join the ongoing discussion. Chapters: 00:00 Setting Personal Minimums for Pilots 22:49 Understanding Risk Management in Aviation 29:55 Exploring Part 135 Training 30:23 Preparing for Part 135 Cargo Interviews 34:13 Understanding Part 135 Regulations and Checkrides 38:02 Navigating Checkride Procedures and Diversions 40:26 Communicating in Congested Airspace 43:44 Inoperative Equipment and Risk Management 49:01 Differences in Pre-flight Assessments 52:19 Aeronautical Decision Making in Training 56:07 Memorization vs. Reference in Aviation 59:56 Weekly Recap and Community Engagement | |||
| Decoding the ACS | Part 5 - Mastering Airspace: Private, Commercial, and CFI-Level Scenarios | 18 Jun 2025 | 01:00:55 | |
This is Episode 5 in the Decoding the ACS series, where we break down the Airman Certification Standards one task at a time. In this episode, we cover Area of Operation I, Task E: National Airspace System. Whether you're preparing for your Private Pilot, Commercial Pilot, or CFI checkride, this session explains how this task is tested across all three levels—with a focus on scenario-based evaluation using ForeFlight. You'll learn how to: Interpret ACS objectives at all certificate levels Plan routes through Class B, C, D, E, and G airspace Evaluate MOAs, TFRs, and Part 93 Special Airspace Use ForeFlight's aeronautical and profile tools Apply risk management in real-world flight planning Understand Special VFR rules and limitations We also highlight useful FAA references, online courses, and tips for briefing airspace scenarios effectively on a checkride. Referenced tools and documents are linked in the ACE Guide. Chapters: 02:29 Objective Differences 04:57 Knowledge Topics 08:58 Risk Management 10:00 Skill Requirements 15:18 Scenario Flight Planning 16:10 ForeFlight Tools 16:31 MOA Avoidance 16:31 Restricted Airspace 26:37 SATR & SAFR 27:04 Flyway Charts 30:34 Training Courses 33:09 Airspace Examples 37:24 Class C & ADS-B 40:42 Class B & Clearance 47:48 Special VFR | |||
| CFI Hour Myths, MEI ROI, and Avoiding Illegal Charter: Live Q&A | 29 May 2025 | 01:00:44 | |
In this live Q&A edition of the VSL Aviation Podcast, host Seth Lake dives into a wide range of topics submitted by the aviation community. From the myths around required CFI ground training hours to advice on whether getting your MEI is worth the investment, Seth provides practical, experience-based insights. He also tackles how to avoid inadvertently participating in illegal charter ops, how commercial pilots can understand operator responsibility, and answers listener questions about time-building, hypoxia training, and spatial disorientation. If you're a student pilot, a CFI, or a seasoned commercial pilot brushing up on the regs, this episode is packed with value. Don't miss the tips on interpreting Part 135 eligibility and how to recover after a long flying hiatus.
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| Logging Time, Checkride Tips & Pilot Questions | 05 May 2025 | 01:19:31 | |
In this episode, we celebrate new pilot certifications 🎉, tackle common logbook questions 📘, explain how ForeFlight sources winds aloft 🌬, and clarify cross-country time rules 🗺. We also walk through a real listener landing scenario at KVNY 🛬, give a quick weather symbol refresher 🌦, cover what to do if ADS-B is inoperative 📡, and answer listener questions ❓. Stick around to the end for shout-outs and closing notes!
👉 Join the Discord for more discussions: vsl.aero
⏰ Chapters
➤ Join the Discord: https://discord.gg/46zt3N8ckx
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| Runway Excursions, Non-Standard Climb Gradients, and Weather Radar Tips | 27 Apr 2025 | 01:08:12 | |
In this week's episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, we dig into three real-world flying topics pilots must know: Runway Excursion Mitigation: A deep dive into Advisory Circular 91-79B, how to avoid overruns, and a real-world discussion led by Ryan Bow about common landing errors and risk factors. Non-Standard Climb Gradients: Learn how to spot non-standard missed approach climb requirements, how to calculate if your aircraft can meet them, and why ignoring climb gradients is reckless even under Part 91 operations. Weather Radar Layers Explained: Understand the differences between composite radar and lowest tilt radar on ForeFlight, and how they impact your decision-making in-flight. As always, we wrap up with a live Q&A from Discord and YouTube covering logbook tips, Starlink for in-flight weather, advice for new commercial pilots, and power-off 180 strategies. 🔗 Join our free Discord for exclusive podcast companion threads, Q&A access, and a trusted CFI network: https://vsl.aero Available on YouTube, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and wherever you get your podcasts. Chapters: 00:00 – Introduction 03:33 – AC 91-79B: Runway Excursion Mitigation Overview 12:41 – Guest Discussion with Ryan Bow on Landing Risk Factors 15:50 – Applying Runway Excursion Risk Management to GA 18:48 – Understanding Precision vs Accuracy in Landings 24:40 – Non-Standard Climb Gradients Explained (RAIL Approach Example) 32:19 – Objective Area Analysis with ForeFlight 37:44 – Radar Layers: Composite vs Lowest Tilt on ForeFlight 46:18 – Live Q&A: Logbook Comments, Starlink for Weather, Networking for Low-Time Pilots 52:36 – Commercial Checkride Tips: Power-Off 180s and Flap/Slip Techniques 57:45 – IFR Taildragger Training Challenges 59:47 – How to Get a Tower Tour (Operation Raincheck Discussion) 01:02:22 – Closing and Aftershow Invitation Links: FAA AC 91-79B FAA Weather Handbook FAA Safety Team website: https://www.faasafety.gov Optional: Link to the Part 135 operator list download if you want to include that too | |||
| Wet vs Dry Leases, Second Opinions, and Manifold Pressure Myths | 19 Apr 2025 | 01:31:18 | |
This week on the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth dives into three major topics that affect pilots across the training and professional spectrum. First, he breaks down the difference between wet and dry leases — why it's critical to understand operational control, how to avoid illegal charter situations, and what lease paperwork needs to be in place. Then he addresses a crucial question: should you get a second opinion before a checkride? (Spoiler: Yes.) Finally, he tackles a deep-dive into manifold pressure gauge requirements, clearing up widespread confusion using ECFR archives and FAA history. Other topics include: Tips for MEI and Commercial Multi Add-On Checkrides Minimum takeoff fuel logic for commercial ops Partial panel IFR approaches: realistic failures Required checkride stall scenarios and types of hypoxia Thoughts on aviation YouTube channels Scenario-based checkride prep advice Join us live on YouTube or Discord next time, and submit your own questions at https://vsl.aero! Discord: https://discord.gg/YnkV4pxm Chapters: 00:00 – Intro & John's Co-Host Introduction 03:10 – Wet Lease vs Dry Lease Explained 12:48 – How Lease Agreements Can Protect You from Certificate Action 14:36 – Truth-in-Leasing Questions Pilots Should Ask 17:32 – Why Every Student Pilot Needs a Second Opinion Before a Checkride 22:12 – Virtual Mock Checkrides & New Coaching Services 23:26 – Manifold Pressure: Who Needs the Gauge and Why 28:02 – How Turbochargers & Superchargers Actually Work 41:46 – Using Historical ECFR to Find Manifold Requirements 50:20 – MEI and Multi Add-On Checkride Tips 01:01:32 – Logging Approaches: VMC vs IMC Clarified 01:03:46 – Commercial Checkride Scenario: Minimum Takeoff Fuel 01:10:46 – Partial Panel: What's Realistic Today? 01:16:20 – Stalls in Turns vs Straight Flight – What the ACS Requires 01:18:47 – Hypoxia Types: What You Actually Need to Know 01:21:00 – Closing Thoughts & Post-Show Discord Hangout Links: Truth in Leasing – AC 91-37B Flying Light Twins Safely Airplane Flying Handbook – Chapter 13 (Multi-engine operations) FAA Info for Operators 150-12 (IFR Approach Logging) | |||
| Accidents, Digital Avionics, and Required Equipment: What Every Pilot Should Know | 07 Apr 2025 | 01:13:09 | |
In this episode, Seth dives into three critical areas for every pilot: what to do after an accident, how modern digital avionics like MEMS sensors work, and a practical breakdown of maintenance responsibilities and required equipment. You'll get clear, no-nonsense guidance on pilot responsibilities at the scene of an accident, how to interpret complex avionics systems, and how to stay legal when things go wrong in the airplane. Pulled straight from Discord and real-world checkride experiences, this episode is a must-listen. Chapters:
Links: NTSB Form 6120: https://www.ntsb.gov/Documents/6120_1_Form.pdf Inside a MEMS: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/29ifw1AVgcI TMR Description: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PMbN0PVyy0 How MEMS work: https://jewellinstruments.com/support/how-does-a-mems-sensor-work/ AC 91-67A: https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_91-67A.pdf Cessna 172 Maintenance Manual Page 18-4: http://www.aeroelectric.com/Reference_Docs/Cessna/cessna-maintenance-manuals/Cessna%20172%20&%20Skyhawk%20Series%20Service%20Manual%20(1969%20-%201976).pdf https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/FAA-H-8083-31B_Aviation_Maintenance_Technician_Handbook.pdf | |||
| Runway Incursions, Practical Test Tips, and Live Q&A | 03 Apr 2025 | 01:19:21 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth Lake dives into runway incursion avoidance, a critical focus area for the FAA and a common checkride discussion point. He shares insights from the FAA's From the Flight Deck initiative and explains how this content can help applicants prepare—especially for CFI-level checkrides. The second half features a live Q&A pulled from the VSL Discord and YouTube chat, covering a range of real-world aviation questions from the community. Chapters: Links: From the Flight Deck (FAA) FAA Taxi Simulator ForeFlight Procedures Tab PDF Primer Issue Sheet (linked in Discord) https://www.aopa.org/landing-pages/airworthiness-concern-sheets | |||
| Don't Log That! FAA Time-Building Mistakes and How to Avoid Them | 24 Mar 2025 | 00:54:38 | |
In this week's VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth dives deep into three critical topics for pilots and instructors alike. First, he breaks down how to get involved with the FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) and make the most of the WINGS Program. Next, he explains the real why behind airspace design—offering a fresh approach for CFIs to improve student understanding beyond rote memorization. Then, he tackles an alarming Reddit story about improperly logged SIC time that cost a pilot their airline job. As always, Seth answers live listener questions, covering topics like logging PIC as a student pilot, scheduling hard-to-find CFI checkrides, and understanding how training time can (or can't) be double-counted across certificates. If you're a student, CFI, or examiner, this is a must-listen. Chapters: 12:15 – Responsibilities of a FAASTeam Representative 16:52 – Reddit Post: Invalid SIC Time and Logbook Accuracy 23:08 – Why Airspace Exists: A DPE's Perspective 25:17 – ForeFlight Demo: Airspace Boundaries and Cloud Clearance Logic 33:04 – Service Difficulty Reports (SDRs) Explained 35:46 – Q&A: Can Student Pilots Log PIC Time? 38:41 – Q&A: Finding a CFI Checkride Examiner 43:04 – Q&A: Testing Instrument ACS Knowledge Areas 47:33 – Q&A: Logging Instrument Time for Private vs Commercial 53:43 – Wrap-Up and Discord Community Plug | |||
| Professionalism and Culture in Aviation: Building a Safer Cockpit Environment | 12 Sep 2025 | 01:30:18 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth dives into two closely connected themes: professionalism and culture in aviation. Using relatable analogies like libraries and football stadiums, Seth explores how environment shapes behavior and why developing a professional safety culture matters for every pilot—from student to ATP. Joined by John, a CFI/CFII/MEI and FAASTeam Rep, the discussion covers how instructors and flight schools can intentionally build culture, how friendships and professionalism can coexist in training, and lessons from both the military and airlines on creating a cockpit environment where safety comes first. The episode also features live Q&A from Discord and YouTube listeners, covering topics such as instructor-student relationships, right-seat solo policies, instrument approaches, transitioning to ATP training, and even the value of single-engine ATP certification. 00:00 Introduction to Professionalism and Culture in Aviation | |||
| ADS-B Pitfalls, Mastering Forward Slips, and What CFIs Are Missing | 17 Mar 2025 | 00:49:44 | |
Welcome back to the VSL Aviation Podcast! I'm your host, Seth Lake, a CFI and DPE here to help you navigate checkrides and general aviation topics. This weekly podcast is recorded live on Discord, with additional streaming on YouTube, Instagram, and Twitch. In this episode, we dive into three major topics before opening the floor to listener questions: 01:04 ✈ ADS-B Compliance and Common Pitfalls How ADS-B has improved situational awareness but also led to complacency in traffic spotting. 13:17 ✈ Forward Slips – Why Pilots Are Struggling Why many CFIs are hesitant to teach forward slips and how misconceptions about spins are leading to poor training. 25:02 ✈ Special Emphasis Areas – What Happened to Them? How the FAA moved away from the "Special Emphasis Areas" of the Practical Test Standards (PTS) when transitioning to the Airman Certification Standards (ACS). 27:56 ✈ Bonus: Checking Static RPM on Takeoff A reminder to verify your aircraft's static RPM range from the Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) before takeoff. 📢 Live Q&A Topics: 32:22 Slipping with flaps – Is it ever okay? 🔗 Join the Discussion! | |||
| Illegal Charters, Emergency Procedures, and Checkride Prep – VSL Aviation Podcast | 11 Mar 2025 | 01:14:40 | |
VSL Aviation Podcast – Episode Recap In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, host Seth Lake dives into key aviation topics, answers listener questions, and shares insights from real-world flying experiences.
10:45 Truth in Leasing Agreements & Operational Control – Discussion of Advisory Circular 91-37B, how leasing agreements affect legal flight operations, and what documents should be onboard the aircraft. 16:03 Emergency Situations in Multi-Engine Aircraft – A real-world example of an engine failure in a Beechcraft Baron, handling unexpected in-flight vibrations, and decision-making during engine shutdown. 21:18 ForeFlight Navigation Tips – Demonstration of how to input radial/DME waypoints in ForeFlight, using the feature for situational awareness and ATC clearances. 25:30 CFI Checkride Advice – Strategies for initial flight instructor applicants, including incorporating FAA Wings program into lesson plans and understanding fundamentals of instruction (FOI). 30:24 Commercial Pilot Checkride Navigation – How to plan a VFR cross-country flight for a commercial checkride using ForeFlight, selecting pilotage and dead reckoning checkpoints, and preparing an effective nav log. 42:01 Night Vision and Hypoxia – The effects of oxygen deprivation on night vision and how pilots can recognize early signs of hypoxia. 49:18 RNP vs. RNAV vs. GPS Approaches – Understanding Required Navigation Performance (RNP), how it relates to GPS and RNAV approaches, and whether LPV approaches qualify as RNP. 55:05 Common Checkride Weaknesses – Areas where applicants frequently struggle, including traffic pattern entries at non-towered airports and decision-making skills in flight training. Throughout the episode, Seth engages with live questions from pilots, CFIs, and aviation enthusiasts across Discord, YouTube, Instagram, and Twitch, making this an interactive and educational discussion for anyone in the aviation community. The VSL Aviation Podcast is streamed every week on YouTube, Instagram, Twitch, and primarily on Discord, where listeners can ask questions live. Subscribe to stay up to date with aviation topics, flight training insights, and expert discussions! | |||
| Avoid These Pilot Errors! | 2025 FAR Changes, CFI Privileges & TEM Explained | 04 Mar 2025 | 01:09:15 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth Lake covers a variety of key aviation topics and answers listener questions. We kick things off with Threat and Error Management (TEM) and how to apply it in your daily flying. Then we dive into clarifying CFI responsibilities, discuss updates to the 2025 FAR/AIM, and wrap up with insights on CFI privileges. Whether you're a student, instructor, or experienced pilot, there's something here for you. Chapters: Join the conversation on Discord or submit your questions at VSL.aero. Join the VSL Discord Community: https://discord.gg/46zt3N8ckx | |||
| Rethinking Commercial Pilot Training | 28 Feb 2025 | 01:07:51 | |
In this episode, we take a deep dive into Jason Blair's recent article, "Things I Propose We Change in Initial Commercial Pilot Certification Standards and Experience Requirements" (🔗 Read it here). I break down his key points, share my thoughts, and discuss why I completely agree with his take. From there, we opened up the conversation to our live audience—answering questions and having a great discussion with listeners on Discord and viewers across multiple streaming platforms. This was our first time live-streaming the podcast on Twitch, Instagram, and YouTube! If you want to be part of the conversation next time, join us live on Discord. Details at VSL.aero or click the link in the description. 👉 Don't forget to like, subscribe, and share if you found this episode helpful! | |||
| Pilot Logbook: Insights, Emergencies, and Oddities | 03 Jan 2025 | 01:00:45 | |
In this episode of Pilot Logbook, we dive into essential and intriguing topics every pilot should consider. We clarify the nuances of PDPIC and explore the proper ways to log PIC and Cross-Country time as a safety pilot. Next, we tackle the psychology of flying under pressure by analyzing two real-world cases of pilots panicking during emergencies. For a unique twist, we discuss the unconventional yet effective technique of launching flares for landing. Wrapping up with a casual general discussion, this episode offers a mix of practical advice, critical lessons, and engaging stories for pilots at every level. | |||
| Fine-Tuning Your Flight: Landing Speeds, Critical Engines, and CFI Insights | 10 Dec 2024 | 01:31:54 | |
Join professional pilot and DPE Seth Lake as he dives deep into the questions and concerns that pilots, instructors, and aviation enthusiasts bring to the table. Each episode features honest, no-nonsense discussions covering everything from FAA guidance and training best practices to advanced techniques and real-world insights. Whether you're working on your next certificate, preparing for a checkride, or just seeking to sharpen your aviation knowledge, this show provides the straightforward answers and industry expertise you need to keep growing as a safe and confident pilot. Email me your questions at: VSL Discord Server:
CFI Study Group Discord Server:
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| Kicking Off the New Weekly Format | 03 Dec 2024 | 00:44:31 | |
Welcome to the revamped weekly edition of the podcast! In this episode, I tackle listener questions about MEI (Multi-Engine Instructor) privileges and share tips for preparing for a multi-engine add-on rating. I also dive into a couple of engaging discussions from r/Flying Reddit threads that I've recently commented on. This new weekly format adds regular, bite-sized content between episodes of the longer-form ACS series, which is still in progress and not going away. These weekly shows are designed to keep the conversation going while I continue working on the more in-depth episodes you've come to enjoy. I hope you like this new approach—your questions and feedback are what keep the show fresh and valuable, so don't hesitate to share your thoughts! Tune in, and let's explore these topics together. | |||
| Decoding the Private Pilot ACS | Part 4 | 13 Sep 2024 | 00:57:32 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, host Seth Lake dives into Cross Country Flight Planning, a critical task in the Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards (ACS). Seth breaks down the 2024 ACS updates, including the use of electronic flight bags (EFBs) like ForeFlight, and how to navigate the challenges of VFR flight planning. He also shares insights on risk management, altitude selection, fuel planning, and how examiners evaluate your skills during a check ride. Whether you're preparing for your check ride or looking to sharpen your flight planning skills, this episode has you covered. | |||
| Decoding the Private Pilot ACS | Part 3 | 26 Jul 2024 | 00:53:59 | |
Welcome back to VSL Aviation's series, where we delve into the intricacies of the Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards (ACS)! I'm Seth Lake, your guide on this journey to mastering aviation standards. In Part 3 of our series, we'll dive in-depth into Task C - Weather Information. This episode covers the essential weather knowledge every pilot needs to ensure safe and effective flight operations. We'll also discuss the recent updates to the ACS document, effective May 31, 2024, and highlight the formatting changes in the latest version of the ACE Guide. This episode is a must-watch for student pilots, instructors, and aviation enthusiasts eager to enhance their understanding of weather information and stay updated with the latest standards. Join us as we explore this critical aspect of aviation, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to excel in your aviation journey. Don't miss out on this valuable addition to our comprehensive ACS guide! Chapters: | |||
| Decoding the Private Pilot ACS | Part 2 | 20 Jan 2024 | 00:56:28 | |
Welcome back to VSL Aviation's series where we delve into the intricacies of the Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards (ACS)! I'm Seth Lake, your guide on this journey to mastering aviation standards. In Part 2 of our series, we'll continue unraveling the complexities of Airworthiness Requirements. Building on the foundation laid in our first episode, we'll dive deeper into the critical aspects and regulations every pilot must know. This episode is essential for student pilots, instructors, and aviation enthusiasts eager to enhance their knowledge and ensure the highest safety and performance standards. Join us as we navigate through these pivotal regulations, equipping you with the understanding and confidence needed to excel in the aviation world. Don't miss out on this insightful continuation of our comprehensive guide through the ACS! | |||
| Bird Strikes: Lessons, Tools, and Survival Strategies | 23 Aug 2025 | 00:46:38 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, host Seth Lake shares a live seminar from the North Little Rock Airport on the realities of bird and wildlife strikes. Drawing from Arkansas accident cases, military and airline experience, and FAA safety resources, Seth explores the history of bird strikes, why Arkansas sees higher numbers than average, and what pilots can do to prepare. Topics include risk tools like BAM and AHAS, mental rehearsal for worst-case scenarios, practical recovery steps after a strike, and the importance of reporting. Whether you fly GA or professionally, this episode gives you insights and strategies to handle one of aviation's most unpredictable hazards. Chapters | |||
| Decoding the Private Pilot ACS | Part 1 | 13 Jan 2024 | 00:47:46 | |
Welcome to the first episode of our new series at VSL Aviation! I'm Seth Lake, an experienced FAA Designated Pilot Examiner, and in this video, I'm going to break down the Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards (ACS) like never before. This series aims to provide detailed insights and practical tips for aspiring pilots. Whether you're a student pilot, an instructor, or just an aviation enthusiast, this series will deepen your understanding of the ACS, helping you become a more knowledgeable and confident pilot. Stay tuned for more episodes where we'll dive even deeper into the world of aviation standards and training! Chapters: | |||
| DPE Ultimate Pilot Q&A: Mastering Check Rides, STCs, ACS vs PTS, and More! | 15 Nov 2023 | 01:03:56 | |
Join Seth Lake, a designated pilot examiner, in this comprehensive Q&A session where we delve into key topics every aspiring pilot needs to know for their check ride and beyond. Packed with insights from my extensive experience, this video is an invaluable resource for pilots at all levels. Chapters: [01:35] - Inop Equipment for Checkride
- Follow me on: - Discord: https://discord.gg/vkanc5ax
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| Mastering FAA Ramp Inspections: Your Step-by-Step Guide | 06 Nov 2023 | 00:28:52 | |
In this highly informative video, we equip you with the essential know-how to confidently navigate an FAA ramp inspection. Whether you're a private pilot, commercial aviator, or part of an aviation team, understanding the FAA's ramp inspection checklist is crucial for a successful evaluation. Using the FAA Order 8900.1 as our compass, we take you through each stage of the inspection process, outlining precisely what FAA inspectors will be looking for. With this comprehensive guide at your fingertips, you can ensure your aircraft and documentation are in impeccable order, leaving no room for surprises during the inspection. Watch now and arm yourself with the knowledge to ace your next FAA ramp inspection! Don't forget to hit that like button and subscribe for more valuable aviation insights. Safe flying! | |||
| Airworthiness Directives - An Introduction | 04 Mar 2023 | 00:37:32 | |
Join Seth Lake and Josh Campbell from @FreePilotTraining in a discussion on FAA Airworthiness Directives. This topic is a stumbling block for many new pilots, and our discussion will help you understand ADs better. Check out @FreePilotTraining for a ton of great free content! Check out the podcast website to find the interactive ACS for both commercial and instrument. https://vsl.aero/podcast Check my new Patreon page, where I will be adding a lot of exclusive content. https://www.patreon.com/sethlake | |||
| Multi Engine Basics - Part 2 | 15 Feb 2023 | 01:01:50 | |
Join me as I continue the multi-engine add-on series. In this episode, I continue the discussion of the commercial ACS and how I use it to conduct the commercial multi-engine add-on checkride. Check out the podcast website to find the interactive ACS for both commercial and instrument. https://vsl.aero/podcast Check my new Patreon page, where I will be adding a lot of exclusive content. https://www.patreon.com/sethlake Thanks for watching the channel! I'm trying something new and building chapters for the shows so you can skip straight to things you might be more interested in. Let me know what you think! | |||
| Multi Engine Basics - Part 1 | 05 Nov 2022 | 00:58:41 | |
Join me as I start the multi-engine add-on series. In this episode, I cover the training required for the multi-engine rating. I also get into the commercial ACS and how I use it to conduct the commercial add-on checkride. Check out the podcast website to find the interactive ACS for both commercial and instrument. https://vsl.aero/podcast Check my new Patreon page, where I will be adding a lot of exclusive content. https://www.patreon.com/sethlake | |||
| What Happens If You Fail A Checkride? | 28 Oct 2022 | 00:35:44 | |
Join me as I discuss the disapproval process, more commonly known as failing your checkride. Failure is always a significant cause for concern; however, I think the more you know about something, the less scary it is. No one wants this outcome, but it happens and is simply a part of being a pilot. Luckily, it's usually not a big deal and will have few impacts on your long-term flying career. It won't be your favorite day in aviation, but you can easily overcome a checkride failure and have a good learning experience to take on afterward. Thank you for all the feedback, I look forward to hearing more! If you have anything you would like to share, please email me at: sethlake@vsl.aero. For more information about VSL, including the option to purchase the interactive ACS and support the show, visit https://vsl.aero/podcast | |||
| Commercial Pilot ACS Review - Part 4 | 20 Oct 2022 | 00:31:28 | |
Join me as I complete the Commercial Pilot ACS Series. The commercial pilot checkride is just like any other FAA practical test and uses the Airman Certification Standards. This test evaluates your knowledge and skills as a pilot to make sure you have what it takes to fly for compensation. In the fourth and final episode of the series, I discuss the Commercial ACS Appendix, which has some amplifying remarks on previously discussed Areas of Operation. Thank you for all the feedback, I look forward to hearing more! If you have anything you would like to share, please email me at: sethlake@vsl.aero. For more information about VSL, including the option to purchase the interactive ACS and support the show, visit https://vsl.aero/podcast | |||
| Commercial Pilot ACS Review - Part 3 | 26 Jul 2022 | 00:48:17 | |
Join me as I continue the Commercial Pilot ACS Series. The commercial pilot checkride is just like any other FAA practical test and uses the Airman Certification Standards. This test evaluates your knowledge and skills as a pilot to make sure you have what it takes to fly for compensation. In the third episode of the series, I discuss Area of Operations 5-11. These areas cover Performance Maneuvers, Navigation, Slow Flight and Stalls, High Altitude Operations, Emergency Operations and Postflight Procedure tasks! I would love to hear your feedback on the shows. If you have anything you would like to share, please email me at: sethlake@vsl.aero. I look forward to hearing from you! | |||
| Commercial Pilot ACS Review - Part 2 | 10 Jun 2022 | 00:49:25 | |
Join me as I continue the Commercial Pilot ACS Series. The commercial pilot checkride is just like any other FAA practical test and uses the Airman Certification Standards. This test evaluates your knowledge and skills as a pilot to make sure you have what it takes to fly for compensation. In the second episode of the series, I discuss Aera of Operations 2-4. These areas cover preflight, takeoff, and landing tasks! I would love to hear your feedback on the shows. If you have anything you would like to share please email me at: sethlake@vsl.aero I look forward to hearing from you! | |||
| More Than Skin Deep: Enhanced Preflight Inspection for GA Pilots | Seth Lake Safety Seminar | 06 Aug 2025 | 00:50:01 | |
In this detailed safety seminar, DPE and CFI Seth Lake walks pilots through an enhanced preflight inspection process—going beyond the surface-level checks most pilots perform. Using real NTSB accidents from Arkansas, Seth highlights how minor oversights—like frayed throttle cables, loose spark plugs, or degraded exhaust components—can result in catastrophic failures. You'll learn practical, actionable techniques to integrate deeper inspections into your routine, including: How to test your autopilot and detect early signs of control cable issues Why checking static RPM on takeoff matters A simple method for detecting exhaust leaks using soapy water What to look for under the cowl—fire sleeves, linkages, baffling, and more Fuel system checks, selector testing, and collapsed bladder detection Critical brake, nose gear, and wiring issues pilots often miss When and how to do a proper mag check and fuel selector shutoff test 🔧 Designed for renters, owners, and CFIs alike, this seminar will help you build a smarter monthly inspection routine that can catch hidden risks early. 📎 BONUS: Includes discussion of checklist accuracy, placard requirements, and how STCs affect airworthiness. 🛠️ Don't just walk around—dig deeper. Risk is always present, but better habits can minimize it. #PreflightInspection #AviationSafety #SethLakeDPE #PilotTraining #GeneralAviation #FlightSafety #NTSB #CheckridePrep #OwnerOperator #AircraftMaintenance #EnhancedPreflight #CFITips Chapters: | |||
| Commercial Pilot ACS Review - Part 1 | 22 Apr 2022 | 00:41:09 | |
Join me as I start the Commercial Pilot ACS Series. The commercial pilot checkride is just like any other FAA practical test and uses the Airman Certification Standards. This test evaluates your knowledge and skills as a pilot to make sure you have what it takes to fly for compensation. In this first episode of the series, I discuss Area of Operation I. Preflight Preparation which is what DPEs use to conduct the oral, or ground portion of the checkride. Stay tuned for at least 3 more shows in the commercial pilot series. I would love to hear your feedback on the shows. If you have anything you would like to share please email me at: sethlake@vsl.aero I look forward to hearing from you!
https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-142.pdf
https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/safe_charter_operations | |||
| GPS/WAAS/RNAV/RNP - An Introduction | 02 Apr 2022 | 00:28:14 | |
Join me as I discuss the alphabet soup of terminology surrounding the world of GPS/RNAV. I know these terms can cause more than a little confusion for the new instrument pilot. I'm hoping that this short explainer helps introduce the new instrument pilot.
Checkout Max Trescott's excellent podcast on the different kinds of RNAV approaches here: Aviation News Talk EP146
Contact me at seth@vsl.aero with any of your feedback. I would love to hear from you!
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| TERPS – Obstacle Departure Procedures (Instrument Checkride Prep) | 08 Mar 2022 | 00:26:11 | |
Join me as I discuss non-standard takeoff minimums, ODPs, and TERPS. It's also a topic that might come up in your instrument checkride, and being prepared to answer questions on non-standard takeoff minimums and ODPs is a must! Check out the VSL Aviation YouTube videos! Email: seth@vsl.aero | |||
| ForeFlight and your Instrument Checkride | 26 Feb 2022 | 00:37:07 | |
Join me in this episode, where I discuss how you can use ForeFlight to help you be successful during your Instrument Checkride! Did you know the FAA doesn't produce the FAR/AIM? Did you know that ForeFlight has a cloud-based server containing everything the paper commercial FAR/AIM does? Learn how to set up your ForeFlight documents library and some tactics you can use during your checkride to maximize your chances of success! Contact me at: seth@vsl.aero with your feedback and questions. | |||
| Instrument Pilot ACS Review - Part 3 | 01 Feb 2022 | 01:32:23 | |
This is part 3 of a 3 part series on the Instrument Pilot ACS. Join me as I take a deep dive into the ACS from an examiner's perspective and discuss how I use this document to conduct an instrument checkride. If you plan to take your instrument practical test, you don't want to miss this! https://www.youtube.com/c/SethLakeDPE | |||
| Instrument Pilot ACS Review - Part 2 | 07 Jan 2022 | 00:45:07 | |
This is part 2 of a 3 part series on the Instrument Pilot ACS. Join me as I take a deep dive into the ACS from an examiner's perspective and discuss how I use this document to conduct an instrument checkride. If you plan to take your instrument practical test, you don't want to miss this! https://www.youtube.com/c/SethLakeDPE
https://www.facebook.com/VSLAviation
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| Instrument Pilot ACS Review - Part 1 | 14 Dec 2021 | 00:45:27 | |
This is part 1 of at least a 3 part series on the Instrument Pilot ACS. Join me as I take a deep dive into the ACS from an examiner's perspective and discuss how I use this document to conduct an instrument checkride. If you plan to take your instrument practical test, you don't want to miss this!
https://www.youtube.com/c/SethLakeDPE
https://www.facebook.com/VSLAviation
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| 2 Planes in 1 Day - King Air and Cessna 210 ride-along | 29 Nov 2021 | 00:40:33 | |
In this episode, the VSL team brings you along in the cockpit of a King Air 200 and a Cessna 210. Our full day of flying includes discussions on two different aircraft types, how to use flight service, and some in-flight decision making on a diversion for an early fuel stop. We had a great time putting this one together so I hope you enjoy it! | |||
| Navlog for your checkride – What you should know | 16 Nov 2021 | 00:42:03 | |
In this episode of the VSL Aviation podcast, I detail what you should know for the navigation tasks you will have to perform during your private pilot checkride. Most applicants I see don't fully understand that pilotage and dead reckoning have to be used during the checkride. I hate seeing the panicked look in the applicant's eyes when I inform them that the GPS cannot be used for the navigation portion of the flight. Don't let that be you! Check out the show on YouTube as well: https://youtu.be/tgbGVuw_kio | |||
| VSL Aviation Podcast EP5 - Want to be a part-time Air Force Pilot? Here are two ways to do it! | 07 Nov 2021 | 00:41:39 | |
In this episode, I switch gears a little bit and have a conversation with my friend Josh Campbell about getting into the Air Force Reserves. Josh and I are both flying the C-130 in the Reserves. We also both happen to be active in the General Aviation community. We thought it would be interesting to do a podcast/video about our paths into the service, which are both different. If you're interested in getting into the Air Force Reserves, you cannot miss this episode! I hope you enjoy the show, and stay tuned for more! Also, check out Josh's YouTube channel at the link below! https://www.youtube.com/c/FreePilotTraining https://www.youtube.com/user/slakelake Check out Bogie Dope for lots of information on the Air Force Guard and Reserves.
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| Live Q&A: CFI Renewals, MEI Training Tips, Wet vs Dry Leases, Aircraft Ownership & More | 02 Aug 2025 | 00:52:04 | |
In this live Q&A session of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth Lake tackles a wide range of pilot questions from Discord, Instagram, and YouTube. Topics include: CFI Gold Seal renewals and FISDO processing Understanding static pressure and pitot systems Preparing for Multi-Engine Instructor (MEI) training Teaching depth for CFIs and avoiding information overload Building student pilot confidence with maneuvers CFII certification without a CFI Instrument checkride common weak spots Wet lease vs dry lease explained Aircraft ownership considerations for personal missions Home simulators for IFR training FAA Wings program and proficiency tips Whether you're a student pilot, instructor, or experienced aviator, this episode provides practical insights to help you improve your skills and understanding of FAA rules. 👉 Join the conversation: vsl.aero → Discord Community Chapters: | |||
| VSL Aviation Podcast EP4 - Priavte Pilot ACS breakdown by a DPE part 4 | 03 Nov 2021 | 00:27:54 | |
In this episode, I finish up the 4 part series on the Private Pilot ACS. Let me know what you think! I hope this series helps you get prepared for your Private Pilot checkride. Let me know if you have any questions or have any tips for future episodes! | |||
| VSL Aviation Podcast EP3 - Private Pilot ACS breakdown by a DPE part 3 | 28 Oct 2021 | 00:41:29 | |
In this episode, I cover areas of operations 5 through 7. I discuss performance maneuvers, clearing turns, and simulated instrument flight. I hope you enjoy this episode! | |||
| VSL Aviation Podcast EP2 - Private Pilot ACS breakdown by a DPE part 2 | 17 Oct 2021 | 00:48:31 | |
In this episode, I cover areas of operations 2 through 4. I also discuss how perfection isn't the standard when completing the checkride. I hope you find this insightful! | |||
| VSL Aviation Podcast EP1 - DPE thoughts on the ACS | 06 Oct 2021 | 00:40:08 | |
In this episode, I get some introductions out of the way and cut straight to the content. I have a lot of applicants struggle to understand how to use the ACS when preparing for your checkride. Don't make the same mistake! Listen up for tips straight from a DPE! | |||