Explore every episode of the podcast Concepts with Shawn Whatley
| Title | Pub. Date | Duration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #23 Sean Speer: High Stakes Politics & Challenges for Canada's Next Prime Minister | 17 Apr 2025 | 00:34:57 | |
Sean Speer, Editor at Large at The Hub, paints a stressful (dire?) picture of what faces the next prime minister. The need to secure a stable economic and security agreement with the United States may, paradoxically, compromise the Prime Minister’s political future. They might not be able to secure an agreement that any Canadians will like. What will America want in return for an improved trade relationship? Will we have to change policies on supply management, internet regulation, and customs? We end by discussing the shifting political dynamics among the so-called ‘tech bros' and their alignment with conservative politics, and what that might mean for Canada. The stakes couldn’t be higher for this election. I hope you enjoy the episode. | |||
| #22 Preston Manning: The Origins and Impact of Canadian Populism | 15 Apr 2025 | 00:49:22 | |
Preston Manning knows populism like no one else. He says Western Canada might have the most experience with populist movements and governments worldwide. United Farmers’ Associations, Social Credit, CCF, and Reform — they all shared a bottom-up, grassroots energy fuelled by frustration over disdain from elites and inattentive government. Having spent his life giving speeches and talking about Canada, Preston can fire off enough details about Canada to make anyone feel inspired by what we have and humbled we do not know it better. Preston combines passion and energy while remaining open to divergent ideas. He seems to just keep rolling forward, with alacrity! Video of the episode is on youtube.com/@ConceptsWithShawnWhatley | |||
| #13 Bruce Pardy - Exploring Political Labels and Libertarian Philosophy | 18 Mar 2025 | 01:20:04 | |
In this episode, host Shawn welcomes Bruce Pardy, a Professor of Law at Queen's University, as they delve into various political labels and philosophies within Canadian politics. They discuss the misalignment of political party names with their actual values and the definition of conservatism in Canada. Bruce critiques the underlying collectivism in conservative principles and emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, distinguishing between classical liberalism, libertarianism, and conservatism. The conversation also covers the potential for Alberta's independence, the role of morality in governance, and the limitations of laws. Finally, Bruce shares insights from his think tank, Rights Probe, and his Substack writings, advocating for a minimalist state that prioritizes non-coercion and individual freedom. Book mentioned: Ecolawgic: The Logic of Ecosystems and the Rule of Law Ecolawgic: The Logic of Ecosystems and the Rule of Law, (Fifth Forum Press, 2015) 147 Pages Posted: 27 Sep 2015 00:00 Introduction: The Misleading Names of Canadian Political Parties 00:29 Guest Introduction: Bruce Pardy 00:57 Defining Conservatism in Canadian Politics 01:30 The Role of Socialized Medicine in Conservatism 03:30 Classical Liberalism vs. Conservatism 05:03 Libertarianism and the Use of Force 10:21 Government Propaganda and the Use of Tax Dollars 17:56 Libertarianism vs. Anarchism 23:26 The Role of Cultural Norms in Libertarianism 39:00 The Legitimacy of Laws and Libertarian Principles 41:39 Discussing Alberta's Independence 44:18 Historical Context of Prairie Provinces 44:44 Representation Issues in Canadian Politics 45:44 Quebec's Unique Position 51:07 Philosophical Debate on Beauty and Liberty 55:14 Critique of the Canadian Constitutional System 01:04:25 Libertarianism and Rights Probe 01:19:02 Concluding Thoughts on Governance and Liberty This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #12: Caylan Ford - Exploring the Soul of Conservatism | 13 Mar 2025 | 01:02:26 | |
In this deep and thought-provoking discussion, Shawn interviews Caylan Ford, a documentary filmmaker, writer, researcher, charter school founder, and former political candidate. They explore the moral responsibilities of individuals on all sides of the political spectrum. Caylan delves into the importance of guarding our souls against the moral perils of modern politics, the value of metaphysical questions, and the role of education in cultivating virtues. With references to thinkers like Plato, Voegelin, and Aristotle, Caylan and Shawn examine how society's focus on materialism and the rejection of traditional values contribute to contemporary crises. They discuss the profound impact of beauty, suffering, and silence on the human experience and the necessity of a common good in politics. The conversation highlights the inherent tension between the quantifiable and the ineffable in modern life and the importance of maintaining an openness to the transcendent. 00:00 Guarding Our Souls in Political Times 00:55 Introducing Caylan Ford: A Multifaceted Career 01:36 The Fundamental Question: Why Does Anything Matter? 02:55 Metaphysical Significance and Human Flourishing 04:45 Plato, Vogelin, and the Nature of Reality 10:28 The Role of Education in Apprehending Reality 12:45 The Importance of Silence and Inner Stillness 19:52 Modern Society's Relationship with Mortality 26:51 The Consequences of Avoiding Metaphysical Questions 31:23 The Enlightenment and the Rejection of Tradition 32:12 The Importance of Cultural Roots 32:55 The Dangers of Uprootedness 34:11 Totalitarianism and the Atomized Man 34:49 Defining the Common Good 37:00 Philosophical Undertakings and the Order of Being 38:23 Conservatism and the Human Experience 44:49 The Role of Beauty and Family in Conservatism 54:15 COVID-19 and the Impact on Society 58:23 Concluding Thoughts on Conservatism Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #11: Revolutionary times, liberalism vs conservatism, & the quest for a better life | 12 Mar 2025 | 00:10:15 | |
Times always change, but our time is changing faster than usual. We live in a rare moment of revolution — a paradigm shift in culture, politics, economics … everything. As Ginny Roth said in episode #3, “Nothing is settled.” Since World War II, western countries have held a shared set of principles — a common operating system, if you will. Most people call it ‘liberal democracy’. It includes a long list of assumptions about freedom, the individual, rule of law, deference to reason and evidence, trust in science, respect for experts, and much more. Those ideas are no longer assumed or shared. Many academics abandoned them long before I was born, but regular people never doubted them until recently. The 2008 financial crisis shook many people’s faith in liberal principles, but we hoped it was a blip, a black-swan event. In hindsight, 2008 was one car on an accelerating train. Trump’s ride down the escalator in 2015, Brexit in June 2016, and then Trump’s first victory in November 2016 are all connected. Even so, diehards refused to doubt their faith in liberal first principles, while the train kept gaining speed. In late 2019-early 2020, China welded doors shut on apartment buildings to contain a novel infection. Western countries soon declared a state of emergency for a new SARS virus. Borders closed. Police arrested families out walking in the park. By the summer, we had George Floyd, Black Lives Matters, Capital Hill Autonomous Zone in Seattle, and more. Canada’ s Freedom Convoy in 2022 sparked similar events around the world. Prime Minister Trudeau’s Emergency Measures’ Act solidified his notoriety with citizens’ bank accounts frozen for donating $50, mounted policed trampling a disabled woman, and more. All due to COVID, right? But the train hasn’t slowed. Today, 98% of academic job postings discriminate based on DEI criteria. America has started to abandon identity-based employment discrimination, but Canada remains committed. Doctors must not question a teenager’s gender dysphoria to avoid breaking new law that bans ‘conversion therapy.’ Medical Assistance in Dying is now the 5th leading cause of death in Canada, in which most patients choose voluntary euthanasia with only a few choosing physician-assisted suicide. It goes on with the Russia-Ukraine war. Hamas attacked a music event killing and kidnapping the old and very young. Canadian citizens celebrate Hamas with parties in the street. Students shut down universities in solidarity. This long list is too short, of course. In isolation, each event might elicit a proper, liberal explanation. Citizens misunderstand freedom. Prime Minister Trudeau needs lessons on parliamentary democracy. Students mistake their own privilege. Conflict in the middle east would stop if we abandoned tribalism and historical grievances. Faith in the western liberal order need not waver. Except it does, and it should. Leave aside the long list of events. The Israel-Hamas war by itself forces us to question our principled support for pluralism (see Sean Speer in episode #5). Given a decade of remarkable events, October 7 demands we reassess our assumptions about western liberal democracy. Do our core assumptions still hold? In a way, our revolutionary moment makes up for the unique, relative stability of the post-WWII liberal era. We are returning to a state more typical of modern human history: one that involves continual contest interspersed with moments of social order rarely enduring long enough to be taken for granted. Revolutions awaken a search for ways to speak about things that most people already know to be true. Since the start of human history, children grow up, gain skills, develop interests, find mates, build homes, and raise families. This only sounds radical to modern, liberal minds — a tiny minority in human history. Most Conservative parties and spokespeople have been, until now, essentially liberals (as many guests have noted on this show). But Conservative parties are changing. ‘Conservative’ political theory is shifting away from the basically liberal framework shared by other political parties. It is rediscovering a new conservatism (or a new, new-conservatism). Roger Scruton, the late British philosopher, called conservatism a “work of rescue.” Many writers have noted how conservative ideas revive in times of crisis. People grow tired of a world that makes their heads spin. They abandon simple, ‘self-evident’ ideologies in favour of simple living. Regular people hunt for old habits and ideas that they can use to improve modern life. They rediscover meaning in a quest for a truly good life — a life well lived — instead of the limitless frenzy of late-stage liberalism. Conservatism has no holy book. It has no prophet — no Oracle at Delphi. Instead it offers a messy library of trial and error. Just to be clear, liberty predates liberalism by more than a thousand years. The rule of law, trial by jury, habeas corpus, private property, stable government and all the other key features of western civilization came about centuries before liberalism. Several thousand years of failures help us identify rare success. Things that work well almost never come de novo by genius and invention. The best ideas often appear to come by chance, after centuries of failure. I created this podcast to tackle the massive shift we are experiencing in political theory, public policy, and modern culture. My starting hypothesis is that conservatism and liberalism are not the same thing. I hope to rediscover the differences between conservatism and liberalism in politics, culture, education, philosophy, economics, religion, history, and more. I think it holds the answer to a better life. I hope you will join me in the search! This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #10: Chris Milburn - Navigating Healthcare, Bureaucracy, and Free Speech | 11 Mar 2025 | 00:49:26 | |
In this episode, Dr. Chris Milburn, an emergency and family physician from Nova Scotia, shares his journey through medicine, public health, and politics. Dr. Milburn explains his evolution from a Green Party member to a vocal critic of expansive government regulations, recounting significant experiences including his firing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The dialogue touches on the challenges of modern medical education, the inefficiencies of a bureaucratic healthcare system, and the necessity of free speech in medical discourse. Key topics include the impact of governmental control on healthcare workers, the erosion of medical education quality, and the foundational beliefs in libertarianism and conservatism. Free Speech in Medicine conference Pairodocs’ Collection of Heresy Substack 00:00 Introduction and Initial Thoughts on Government Responsibility 00:19 Introducing Dr. Chris Milburn 00:50 Dr. Milburn's Green Party Experience 05:03 Challenges in Emergency Medicine Leadership 06:39 Public Health and COVID-19 Controversies 14:33 Medical Education: Then and Now 24:10 The Shift in Medical Education 25:07 Impact of Reduced Training Hours 26:27 Healthcare System vs. Patient Care 30:22 The Cost of Healthcare 35:29 Free Speech in Medicine Conference 45:48 Challenges in Rural Healthcare 48:45 Conclusion and Final Thoughts Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #9: Andrea Mrozek - Why Marriage Still Matters | 06 Mar 2025 | 00:54:39 | |
In this episode, we discuss with Andrea Mrozek her new book on marriage titled 'I... Do? Why Marriage Still Matters.' Andrea, a seasoned journalist and think tank expert, delves into the societal importance of marriage in today's secular, post-Christian society. We explore the strong link between marriage and fertility rates, the ongoing debate between the institutional and soulmate models of marriage, and the nuanced impacts of the sexual revolution on modern relationships. Drawing insights from historical contexts and recent survey data, Andrea emphasizes the need for a broader conversation about marriage, its benefits, and the societal trade-offs at play. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of why marriage remains a cornerstone for flourishing communities. 00:00 Introduction and Guest Welcome 00:15 Discussing Andrea's Book on Marriage 00:50 Quotes from the Book 01:46 The Importance of Marriage in Society 03:58 Marriage and Fertility Rates 07:05 Cornerstone vs. Capstone View of Marriage 08:50 Sliding vs. Deciding in Relationships 16:11 The Institutional vs. Soulmate Model of Marriage 25:41 Trade-offs in Social Policies 27:53 Misapplying Postures in Personal Relationships 28:52 The Impact of the Sexual Revolution 29:42 The Birth Control Pill and Family Dynamics 30:55 Economic Perspectives on Marriage and Children 33:18 The Pressure of a Successful Marriage 36:25 The Role of Family Structure in Society 42:42 Philosophical Views on Marriage 45:04 The Importance of Stable Families 47:00 A New Message for Marriage 50:34 Concluding Thoughts on Marriage and Society This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #8: John von Heyking - Exploring Conservatism and Community | 04 Mar 2025 | 01:02:46 | |
In this episode, I welcome Dr. John von Heyking, Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, to discuss the meaning of conservatism in Canadian politics. The conversation delves into the 2013 Alberta floods as an example of community response, the evolving nature of conservative movements over recent decades, differing ideologies within conservatism, and the importance of community and individual rights. We also cover philosophical perspectives from thinkers like David Walsh and Eric Vogelin, the dynamics between individual and collective values, and the current political landscape in Canada. 00:00 2013 Alberta Floods: Community Response 01:04 Introducing Dr. John von Heyking 01:58 Defining Conservatism in Canadian Politics 04:43 The Role of Community in Conservatism 09:06 Friendship vs. Community 10:40 The Concept of Individual Rights 20:02 The Common Good and Its Implications 25:16 Critiques of Liberalism and Conservatism 28:44 French Enlightenment and Its Influence 29:46 Locke, Hobbes, and Modern Liberalism 31:04 Hume's Radical Philosophy 31:50 Classical vs. Modern Political Philosophy 33:17 Virtue and the Liberal State 37:54 Religious Wars and Tolerance 42:59 Canadian Identity and Civic Responsibility 52:03 Philosophical Anthropology and Ideologies 01:00:16 Current Canadian Political Issues This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #7: Brian Lee Crowley - Exploring Canada’s Political and Social Fault Lines | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:49:09 | |
In this insightful episode, Dr. Brian Lee Crowley, founder and executive director of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, joins Shawn to discuss his books and the critical issues facing Canada's political and social landscape. Dr. Crowley delves into the themes of his book 'Gardeners vs. Designers' to outline the deeper fault lines in Canadian politics beyond party lines. He provides a detailed account of the significant budget reforms during the Chrétien-Martin era, highlighting Canada's shift towards smaller government and its benefits. The discussion also touches on the adverse effects of expansive government policies on institutions like healthcare, drawing from history to suggest approaches for meaningful reform. The episode concludes with Dr. Crowley sharing his concerns about the current state of Canada's identity and its crucial relationship with the United States. Books mentioned: Gardeners vs. Designers: Understanding the Great Fault Line in Canadian Politics Fearful Symmetry -- The fall and rise of Canada's founding values The Canadian Century: Moving Out of America's Shadow 00:00 Introduction to Canadian Budget Reforms 00:57 Introducing Dr. Brian Lee Crowley 01:55 Gardeners vs. Designers: Understanding Canadian Politics 07:24 The Canadian Century: Moving Out of America's Shadow 15:43 Impact of Government Reforms on Citizenry 30:57 Challenges in Canadian Healthcare System 42:11 Concerns for Canada's Future 48:21 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #6: Lori Regenstreif - Navigating Addictions and Vulnerabilities | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:47:09 | |
In this episode, we delve into the complexities of addiction, treatment, and the balance between agency and intervention with Dr. Regenstreif, a family physician and national expert on addiction medicine. Dr. Regenstreif shares her experiences from working in inner-city Hamilton to the Northwest Territories, discussing the history and impact of opioid prescribing, the rise of fentanyl, and effective harm reduction strategies like naloxone distribution and supervised injection sites. The discussion also touches on the broader social issues intertwined with addiction, such as poverty and mental illness, and explores the contentious topic of decriminalizing drugs. Join us for an in-depth conversation on how to support vulnerable individuals while navigating the intricate landscape of addiction treatment. 00:00 Introduction: Balancing Autonomy and Support for Vulnerable Individuals 00:22 Concerns About Government Intervention in Vulnerabilities 00:40 Introducing Dr. Regenstreif: Expert in Addiction Medicine 01:20 The Evolution of Safe Supply in Addiction Medicine 01:41 The Impact of Purdue Pharma and OxyContin on Addiction 03:13 The Rise of Methadone Clinics and Business Models 04:17 The Emergence of Fentanyl and Its Consequences 07:00 Harm Reduction Strategies: Naloxone and Supervised Injection Sites 10:02 Trials and Evidence for Safe Injection Sites 17:36 The Shift in Homeless Population and Substance Use Disorders 22:15 The Role of Prescription Opioids in Addiction 23:57 Revisiting the Opioid Crisis 24:47 The Shift to Heroin and Fentanyl 26:09 Challenges in Pain Management 27:27 Harm Reduction and Decriminalization 28:58 Patient Autonomy and Tough Love 36:20 Legalization and Its Impacts 39:34 The Future of Addiction Treatment 42:46 Concluding Thoughts on Addiction Policy This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #5: Sean Speer - The Intersection of Pluralism, Conservatism, and Modern Society | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:52:57 | |
The Intersection of Pluralism, Conservatism, and Modern Society with Sean Speer In this insightful episode, we are joined by Sean Speer, a prominent lecturer at the Munk School of Public Policy and Editor at Large at The Hub, to explore the complex landscape of Canadian conservatism and its intersections with pluralism, liberalism, and modern societal challenges. Sean discusses the significance of pluralism in his political worldview, the nuanced differences in conservatism across cultures, and the impact of figures like Donald Trump on conservative politics. He touches on the challenges and opportunities of preserving Canada's cultural heritage in the face of changing demographics and political ideologies, and delves into topics such as populism, techno-conservatism, and the distinctiveness of North American conservatism. This episode also examines the roles of institutions and political leaders in guiding a psychologically and socially healthy society in today's world. https://thehub.ca/section/podcast-video/ 00:00 Introduction to Pluralism and Conservatism 01:07 Welcoming Sean Speer 01:49 Defining Conservatism in Canada 04:16 Trump and American Conservatism 07:26 Canada's Identity and Trudeau's Post-National State 13:00 Challenges of Pluralism and Society 20:42 Economic Determinism and Cultural Shifts 27:54 The Role of Religion and Myth in Society 39:21 Conservatism and Institutional Capacity 47:41 Populism, Tech Conservatism, and Canadian Identity 52:20 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #4: Matt Bufton on Libertarianism & Canada | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:57:12 | |
In this episode, Shawn hosts Matt Bufton, co-founder and executive director of the Institute for Liberal Studies in Canada. They delve into common misconceptions about libertarianism, drug policy, political ideologies in Canadian politics, and the meaning of a social contract. Matt shares his views on the principles of liberty, spontaneous order, and the balance between personal freedom and societal rules. The discussion also touches on the implications of recent political events, healthcare, and Canada's identity as a nation-state. 00:00 Introduction to Libertarian Views on Drug Legalization 00:50 Meet Matt Bufton: Advocate for Liberal Studies 01:28 Understanding Canadian Political Parties 03:19 Defining Liberalism in Modern Politics 05:55 Libertarian Perspectives on Drug Policy 08:05 Challenges of Libertarianism in Practice 19:31 Spontaneous Order in Society and Sports 28:15 NHL Rules and Voluntary Associations 28:57 Common Good and Shared Norms 30:09 Public Policy and Health Inspections 33:12 Religious Tolerance in Canada 35:42 Libertarianism and Social Contracts 40:56 Canada's National Identity 47:26 Libertarianism and Family Obligations 49:38 Final Thoughts and Reflections This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #21 Dr. Arnie Lange: How to Sort Conservatism in Canada | 10 Apr 2025 | 00:57:36 | |
Arney Lange has applied his medical and military mind to a structured definition of conservatism that includes 7 different types along two axes. He said there are 3rd and 4th dimensional axes also, but he didn’t want to overwhelm me with details. He has found a way to package complex ideas in a format that most high-school students could manage. Order through his website or Amazon. AI summary and chapters: Dr. Arney Lange, a former medical researcher and current internist in Ottawa, unpacks the complexities of conservatism in Canadian politics. With a background that includes teaching, military service, and authorship of four books on political theory, Dr. Lange explores the different facets of conservatism, ranging from liberation to conservation. He discusses the historical context, the role of private property in environmentalism, and how citizenship responsibilities play into the larger national narrative. Don't miss this deep dive into political thought, enriched by Dr. Lange's unique poetic perspective. 00:00 Introduction to Dr. Arney Lange 00:53 Defining Conservatism in Canadian Politics 02:27 The Seven Types of Conservatives 02:52 The Freedom Axis and Its Implications 03:34 The Conservation Axis and Its Types 05:33 Motivations Behind Dr. Lange's Work 14:08 The Ship of State Metaphor 19:30 Democracy and Political Legitimacy 30:32 Influence of American Constitutional Ideas 32:15 Debating John Locke's Philosophy 38:59 Identity Politics and Its Impact 45:55 Environmentalism and Conservatism 52:01 A Patriotic Canadian Poem 56:27 Conclusion and Farewell This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #3: Ginny Roth - The Shifting Landscape of Conservatism in Canada | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:38:28 | |
Explore the evolving landscape of conservatism in Canada with guest Ginny Roth, a noted political advisor and columnist. The conversation covers the changing demographics among conservative voters, the tension between policy and ideas, and the cultural shifts impacting public sentiment. The conversation delves into the importance of family, national identity, and economic nationalism while also exploring the interplay between conservatism and liberalism in shaping Canada's future. Tune in to understand how these dynamic trends could reshape the country's political and cultural landscape. 00:00 Introduction: The Housing Crisis and Life's Purpose 00:42 Welcoming Ginny Roth: A Political Powerhouse 01:06 Defining Conservatism in Canada 01:47 The Realignment of Conservative Voters 02:52 Economic and Cultural Shifts 05:54 Leadership: Ideas vs. Policies 09:02 The Evolution of Conservative Ideas 22:26 Challenges of Pluralism and National Identity 33:42 Economic Nationalism and Tariffs 37:08 Final Thoughts: Embracing Change and Ideas This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| # 2: Tom Flanagan - The Evolution of Conservatism and Liberalism in Canada | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:44:20 | |
Professor Tom Flanagan, a prominent conservative intellectual in Canada, delves into the intricate history and evolving definitions of conservatism and liberalism within Anglo-American democracies. He provides a detailed analysis of how these political ideologies have shifted over centuries, focusing particularly on the Canadian context. From Britain's influence to the rise of social issues and free market economics, Flanagan and host Shawn discuss the fluid nature of political labels and the emerging concept of 'national conservatism.' The conversation also covers modern challenges such as free trade casualties, identity politics, and the enduring principles that might define future political landscapes in Canada and beyond. This thoughtful discussion is a must-watch for anyone interested in the complex dynamics of political thought and history. 00:00 Introduction to Free Trade and Its Impact 00:23 Welcoming Professor Tom Flanagan 00:54 Historical Context of Conservatism 01:15 Evolution of Political Terms 03:20 Conservatism in the 19th and 20th Century 05:54 Modern Conservatism and Free Market Economics 12:38 Challenges and Shifts in Contemporary Conservatism 19:23 The Role of Government and Social Issues 34:46 National Identity and Political Unity 42:26 Final Thoughts and Reflections This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| # 1: Peter Copeland - Exploring Conservatism and Liberalism in Canada | 04 Mar 2025 | 00:43:14 | |
In this episode, Peter Copeland, Deputy Director of Domestic Policy at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, delves into the philosophical underpinnings of conservatism and liberalism in Canada. The discussion covers the evolving political landscape, the balance between individual freedom and community values, and the impact of immigration and social policy on Canadian society. Peter also shares his personal journey towards understanding the good life through intellectual and spiritual pursuits. This thought-provoking conversation addresses the meaning of conservatism, the role of classical liberalism, and the search for a common good in modern Canada. 00:00 Introduction to the Common Good 00:46 Meet Peter Copeland 01:13 Understanding Conservatism in Canada 01:29 Classical Liberalism vs. Social Conservatism 03:42 The Shift in Conservative Thought 04:13 Differences Within Conservatism 06:13 Fusionism and Modern Challenges 07:22 Classical Liberalism's Internal Contradictions 09:03 The Role of the State and Society 24:11 Populism and Political Shifts 28:36 Canada's Identity and Unity 41:39 Concluding Thoughts and Future Directions https://pcopelanwrites.com/about-the-... https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/cm-expert... This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #20 Roy Eappen: Transgenderism, Mark Carney, Liberals, and the Election | 09 Apr 2025 | 00:41:48 | |
Roy has spent decades inside the belly of the Big Blue beast. He knows retail Canadian conservatism as well as anyone. Not only does he attend almost every conservative political conference, event, and lecture (including CPAC in the US), he also has photos of himself standing with more world leaders than most individual world leaders can boast! Including unique insights and experiences, Dr. Eappen is probably the only gay, Conservative, monarchist, first-generation immigrant, endocrinologist in Canada, or perhaps anywhere in the world. Enjoy AI summary and chapters: Exploring Conservatism in Canada with Dr. Roy Eappen In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Roy Eappen, an assistant professor of medicine at McGill University and a long-time conservative activist in Canada. Dr. Eappen discusses the state of conservatism, the importance of constitutional monarchy, and the challenges within the conservative movement. We delve into his work with the organization 'Do No Harm,' which seeks to combat the influence of 'woke' policies in medicine, particularly concerning transgender youth treatments. Additionally, Dr. Eappen shares his views on immigration, the role of religion in public life, and the current political landscape in Canada. Join us for an insightful conversation about maintaining and evolving conservative values in today's world. 00:00 Introduction to Constitutional Monarchies 01:02 Meet Dr. Roy Eappen 01:43 Conservatism in Canadian Politics 02:56 Challenges Within the Conservative Party 04:55 The Role of Ideas in Conservatism 06:11 Support for the Monarchy 07:27 Work with Do No Harm 09:26 Views on Transgender Youth Policies 11:58 Canada's Response to Medical Reviews 18:28 Personal Background and Immigration Story 19:29 Political Figures and Free Trade 23:21 The Liberal Fix: Can It Work? 23:28 Mr. Carney's Influence and Conflicts 24:04 Addressing Average Canadians' Concerns 24:28 Identity Politics and Climate Change 25:28 Skepticism on Climate Spending 27:03 The Role of Religion in Public Life 29:25 Cultural and Civic Identity in Canada 32:05 The Importance of Civics Education 33:04 Conservatism vs. Liberalism 34:05 The Value of Aesthetics and Architecture 37:00 Cancel Culture and Its Impact 37:45 Concluding Thoughts on Canada's Future This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #19 Daniel Dufort, Pres. MEI: Tackling Tariffs, Housing, and Trade Barriers | 08 Apr 2025 | 00:38:34 | |
I tried my best to disagree with Daniel. Doesn’t Quebec block pipelines to protect its cultural identity? How can Canadians pout about tariffs when we have major intra-provincial trade barriers? Why talk about making it easier to build homes without talking about a construction sector that seems built to protect itself and resist efficiency? In each case, Daniel corrected misconceptions with evidence. He also offered hope for the future. MEI has launched a Liberty and Leadership program to help train the next generation of government leaders on the fundamentals of classical economics and social policy. You can watch the episode on YouTube at Concepts with Shawn Whatley AI summary: In this episode, Shawn interviews Daniel Dufort, president of the MEI (formerly Montreal Economic Institute), to discuss pressing economic issues. They delve into the impact of tariffs, the inefficiency they create, and why free trade and economic liberalism are crucial for robust economies. Daniel shares insights on the need for removing interprovincial trade barriers, which hinder economic growth in Canada. The conversation also covers the housing crisis, emphasizing the importance of increasing supply to tackle affordability and regulatory hurdles that stifle construction. Additionally, Daniel introduces MEI's Liberty and Leadership program, aimed at fostering classical liberal values among youths aspiring to work in politics. The discussion rounds off with a look at the current state of Canada's healthcare system and the urgent need for reform. 00:00 Introduction to Tariffs 00:36 Guest Introduction: Daniel Dufort 00:59 Discussion on Tariffs and Economic Impact 05:54 Interprovincial Trade and Protectionism 09:58 Public Choice Theory and Rent Seeking 15:58 Housing Market Challenges and Solutions 27:57 Liberty and Leadership Program 34:16 Healthcare System Concerns 38:21 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #18 Bob Plamondon Unveils John Diefenbaker in a New Light | 03 Apr 2025 | 00:56:13 | |
Was John Diefenbaker a buffoon or a great Canadian? He served as Canada’s 13th prime minister and spent 39 years in federal parliament, passing away at 83 while still in office. Bob Plamondon, author and historian, takes a second look at Diefenbaker’s legacy. No question, Diefenbaker was a complex, conflicted, and often tragic man. Many have found too little to like about him and have chosen to revel in the Chief’s outrageous antics. Plamondon does not hide the antics but doesn’t dismiss worthy accomplishments either. (Watch full video on my YouTube channel) AI summary: In this video, Shawn interviews author, historian, and public policy expert Bob Plamondon about his latest book, 'Freedom Fighter: John Diefenbaker's Battle for Canadian Liberties and Independence.' The discussion explores Diefenbaker's complex legacy as a Canadian Prime Minister, his commitment to ordinary Canadians, and his controversial decisions. Plamondon sheds light on Diefenbaker's policies, his difficult relationship with colleagues, and his stance against American influence, offering a nuanced portrayal of a man often mischaracterized in history books. 00:00 Introduction to John Diefenbaker 01:13 Diefenbaker's Political Philosophy and Legacy 02:18 Interview with Bob Plamondon 06:39 Diefenbaker's Early Life and Legal Career 12:23 Diefenbaker's Governance and Leadership Style 17:05 Diefenbaker's Relationship with the Conservative Party 22:47 Diefenbaker's Vision for Canada 28:01 Diefenbaker's Achievements and Controversies 30:50 Diefenbaker's Legacy and Historical Evaluation 42:26 Political Hardball and Social Credit 43:24 Diefenbaker's Views on Federalism 44:12 Quebec's Status and National Programs 45:37 Diefenbaker and Pierre Trudeau 48:17 Diefenbaker's Legacy and the Avro Arrow 49:17 American Interference and the Bank of Canada 51:01 Diefenbaker's Principles and Governance 53:08 Final Thoughts and Reflections This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #17 Candice Malcolm: Trudeau’s Legacy, Election Dynamics, & Rise of New Media | 01 Apr 2025 | 01:08:18 | |
This episode may not be what you want to hear. The Liberals will win in a landslide, and the NDP will lose everything to the Liberals, if current polling holds. The Liberals have convinced voters that this election is a referendum on President Trump, not Liberal leadership. The last ten years have been hard on Canadians. The Liberals are smart to maintain focus on a new threat. Candice Malcolm mixes a blunt view of reality with a thread of hope in new media and the young people who consume it. (Click here to watch it on YouTube) AI summary: In this episode, Candice Malcolm, a journalist, broadcaster, bestselling author, and founder of True North News and Juno News, joins Shawn to discuss the current political climate in Canada. They delve into the impact of Justin Trudeau's governance, the potential rise of the Liberal party under Mark Carney, and the dramatic collapse of the NDP. Candace also shares insights on the role of the media, the emergence of independent content creators, and the broader implications for Canada’s future. This episode offers an in-depth exploration of the complexities shaping Canadian politics and society today. 00:00 Introduction: Trudeau's Impact on Canada 00:43 Candace Malcolm's Election Predictions 00:56 The Liberal Party's Narrative Control 01:15 Discussion on Canadian Identity 01:35 Introduction to Candace Malcolm 01:56 Week One of the Federal Election Campaign 02:10 The Shift in Canadian Politics 07:41 The Collapse of the NDP 08:06 Mark Carney's Rise and Influence 13:33 Comparing Carney and Trudeau 15:40 Canada's Lost Decade and Future Challenges 31:39 The Role of Bureaucracy in Canadian Politics 35:37 Justin Trudeau's Influence on Canadian Bureaucracy 37:01 Canada's Identity Beyond Anti-Americanism 37:39 Personal Reflections on Canadian and American Relations 39:01 The Evolution of Canadian Nationalism 40:34 Challenges in Upholding Canadian Rights and Freedoms 41:02 The Impact of Liberal Policies on Canadian Society 53:47 The Trucker Convoy: A Grassroots Movement 01:01:29 The Role of Independent Media in Canadian Politics 01:07:49 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #16 JJ McCullough: Navigating Conservative Values in a Changing Political Landscape | 27 Mar 2025 | 01:16:02 | |
Book covers capture attention, not content. Everyone knows this, but we still judge books by their covers and YouTubers by their online presence. JJ McCullough is a young, hip, lighthearted YouTuber. His ‘cover’ grabs attention and forces you to look twice. Once hooked, JJ fascinates with clips, shots, and quips designed to keep you glued. All dazzle and no depth, you say? JJ’s video, Canada’s Constitution is Weird, popped up in my Google search on the Canadian constitution. Unlike America, Canada has an ‘unwritten’ constitution. The differences between written and unwritten constitutions are nuanced and lead to profound divergence when applied to lawmaking. Nuance and profundity do not jump to mind while watching a guy with crazy hair, crazier knick-knacks, and a complete inability to sit still. If I hadn’t done a bunch of research myself, I would have dismissed JJ immediately. But he was asking the right questions, while making it look like an ad for a video game. For a long time, I kept JJ secret. He mocks, provokes, and ridicules. He often says things I don’t support and would never say myself. But that’s the point: JJ makes you think. He throws cold water in your face with topics that would put you to sleep in other hands. If we hope to save Canada from our current, uptight malaise, we need people like JJ. He creates and people listen. Watch and learn. Start with these videos: My political and philosophical beliefs explained (585k views, 13:45 minutes) What’s good and bad about conservatism (631k views, 11:43 minutes) AI show notes: This episode features a riveting discussion with JJ McCullough, a professional YouTuber and journalist, delving into contemporary political philosophy and conservative principles. Topics explored include the definition of conservatism, the importance of gratitude as a political philosophy, and the challenges posed by populism and radicalization on both the left and right. JJ offers insights on current political figures such as Mark Carney and Pierre Poilievre, and reflects on the complexities of a polarized political environment that demands a balance between maintaining traditional values and adapting to modern realities. Additionally, the conversation touches upon the influence of American culture on Canadian identity and the role of content creators in shaping public discourse. 00:00 Introduction: The Wicked and the Strong Government 00:34 Meet JJ McCullough: The Hip YouTuber with Profound Messages 00:57 Discussion on Gratitude and Political Philosophy 01:52 Welcome JJ McCullough: Background and Current Events 02:19 Mark Carney's Risky Snap Election 03:16 The Changing Landscape of Canadian Politics 08:32 Polling and Voter Behaviour 12:37 Trump's Influence on American Conservatism 21:02 Canadian Anti-Americanism and Cultural Identity 28:13 Defining Conservatism in Canadian Politics 37:57 Reflecting on the Status Quo 39:18 Gratitude and Defense of Values 40:34 Paradoxes of Liberal Democracy 41:50 Challenges of Conservative Governance 47:39 Mentorship and Role Modelling 50:36 The Appeal of Canadian Content 5 5:02 Thoughts on Pierre Poilievre 01:00:29 Postliberalism and Cultural Hierarchies 01:13:52 Concluding Thoughts and Future Plans This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #15 Mark Milke: Navigating Victimhood and Utopianism | 25 Mar 2025 | 00:49:54 | |
Mark gets things done. He’s written over 1000 columns, participated in nearly 100 research studies, and has published 6 books. He captures the zeitgeist of the centre-right over the last few decades. Definitely someone to follow! Books mentioned: The Victim Cult, 1867 Project Dr. Milke’s think tank: The Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy In this episode, Dr. Mark Milke discusses the importance of examining cause and effect in shaping civilization, the pitfalls of utopian thinking, and the diverse perspectives offered in his book 'The 1867 Project'. Dr. Milke, a seasoned author and researcher, also delves into the dangers of chronic victimhood as outlined in his book 'The Victim Cult'. Other topics covered include classical liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, immigration, and the evolution of public policy in Canada. This thought-provoking discussion is a must-watch for anyone interested in political philosophy, societal reform, and contemporary issues. 00:00 Introduction: The Importance of Cause and Effect 00:22 Meet Dr. Mark Milke: Author and Think Tank Expert 00:49 The 1867 Project: Understanding Utopianism 01:08 Historical Perspectives on Imperfection 01:45 The Problem with Utopian Thinking 03:17 Debunking Myths: Ranking Ideas and Values 03:58 The Superiority of Certain Ideas 05:34 Challenges in Modern Civilization 07:34 The Importance of Honest Conversations 08:51 Indigenous Canadians: Addressing Disparities 11:56 Justin Trudeau's Post-Nationalist Comments 18:11 The Role of Classical Liberalism 27:01 Understanding Economic Outcomes Beyond Racism 28:11 Libertarianism vs. Classical Liberalism 29:38 The Power of Deep Beliefs and Reform 31:32 The Role of Ideas in Foreign Affairs 32:06 The Importance of Reality in Political Ideologies 42:25 The Victim Cult: Origins and Implications 46:08 The Necessity of Responsibility in a Rights-Based Society 49:20 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #14 Brianna Morris - The Charter, COVID, and Parliament vs Judiciary | 20 Mar 2025 | 00:48:08 | |
In this episode, political expert Brianna Morris discusses the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the impact of COVID-19 on political decisions, and the evolving meaning of conservatism in Canadian politics. She explores the balance between judicial and parliamentary supremacy, the role of government, and the need for a positive vision in conservative campaigns. Morris also shares insights into the challenges of upholding rights and the shifts in political alignments, while highlighting the importance of fostering a cohesive Canadian identity. 00:00 Introduction: Rights and Politicians 00:25 Meet Brianna Morris 00:53 Defining Conservatism in Canada 02:15 Conservatism and Capitalism 04:10 Master's Thesis: Charter of Rights and Freedoms 04:41 COVID-19 and Charter Rights 07:19 Judicial vs. Parliamentary Supremacy 09:45 Practical Politics vs. Academic Discussions 10:53 Alberta Bill of Rights Movement 19:33 Canadian Identity and National Unity 23:39 Focusing on the Positive 24:14 American and Canadian Values 24:33 Conservative Campaign Strategies 25:10 The Role of Religion and Myth 28:18 Social Conservatism and Its Challenges 31:37 Libertarianism vs. Social Conservatism 35:03 The Future of Canadian Politics 43:42 Balancing Tradition and Progress 47:33 Conclusion and Final Thoughts This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit shawnwhatley.substack.com | |||
| #26 Another short introduction. Why would an MD bother with politics? | 24 Apr 2025 | 00:04:36 | |
Our lives are shaped by the political systems in which we live. When our country starts to struggle, we need to revisit the ideas that animate the programs and structures around us. In just under 5 minutes, I explain why we need to focus on political ideas now, and why philosophical conservatism offers a (paradoxically) new and fresh way to think. If you agree and think that this is a worthy quest, please click like and subscribe. It seems like a small thing, but it makes a huge difference. Reviews, comments, and feedback greatly improve the chance of a podcast's survival, no matter where you find it. Also, please consider becoming a supporter through my Patreon (coming soon) Thanks again. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Shawn | |||
| #25 Ginny Roth on Political Myths, Biggest Election Misses, Trump, and Canada's Future | 24 Apr 2025 | 00:45:29 | |
Ginny returns to answer common Canadian myths and misconceptions, as well as offering analysis on the upcoming election. We start out with four familiar comments or questions:
Then we get into meatier fare:
Please like, subscribe, and share a comment -- Thank you!! | |||
| #24 Jeremy Geddert: Canadian Nationalism & George Grant | 22 Apr 2025 | 01:01:16 | |
Canadian Conservatism, National Identity, & Critique of Post-Colonialism In this episode, Shawn interviews Professor Jeremy Geddert about George Grant, renowned Canadian philosopher and author of 'Lament for a Nation'. They delve into Grant's critique of the Laurentian elite, his perspectives on Canadian nationalism, conservatism, and his critique of contemporary progressive politics. Geddert examines Grant's views on state and identity, comparing left and right Hegelian philosophies, as well as addressing the evolution of Canadian nationalism and its distinction from American identity. The discussion also touches on historical perspectives and the implications for Canada's future. | |||
| #27 Ted Morton: The Charter Revolution & Conservative Politics | 29 Apr 2025 | 00:54:57 | |
Ted Morton offers a perspective you cannot find anywhere else in Canada. He's an academic, turned politician, returned academic from Alberta. If you want to understand Canadian politics, you simply have to spend time digging into Alberta. Ted has a great sense of humour and seems to love chatting about the thorniest political issues. He jokes that he doesn't have to worry about what he says now that he's retired. I hope you enjoy the episode as much as I did! | |||
| #29 Grant Havers on Leo Strauss, Conservatism, and Modern Political Issues | 06 May 2025 | 01:02:08 | |
This episode goes deep into the philosophy of Leo Strauss and the modern Conservative movement by looking at Professor Haver's book on Strauss and Ango-American democracy. I got too excited with the discussion and stopped paying attention to the recording quality. It's less than I would have hoped, but the content Grant shares is excellent. I offer a longer summary than usual. Thanks for checking it out!
AI summary: In this episode, we discuss with Grant Havers, Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Trinity Western University, his book 'Leo Strauss and Anglo-American Democracy: A Conservative Critique.' We dive into several key topics, including the concept of universals within liberal political philosophy, the idea of the open society and its potential threats to democracy, and the principle of Fusionism blending tradition with free market thinking. The conversation also covers the intricate relationship between conservatism and capitalism, the role of Christianity in political philosophy, and future technological impacts like AI and transhumanism. Despite technical issues with the recording, this engaging discussion is valuable for those interested in political philosophy and Canadian conservatism. 00:00 Introduction to the Episode 00:54 Key Discussion Points 05:39 Introducing Grant Havers 05:59 Diving into Leo Strauss 11:44 Universals and Historical Context 20:34 Neoconservatism and the Managerial State 25:57 Strauss's Concerns on Open Society 31:30 Conservatism and Anti-Communism: A Complex Relationship 32:46 Misconceptions About Conservatism 34:55 Fusionism in Conservative Thought 37:02 The Tension Between Conservatism and Capitalism 42:55 Strauss's Views on Reason and Revelation 50:20 Hegelian Philosophy and Historical Necessity 57:33 Technological Change and Its Implications 01:00:13 Closing Thoughts and Future Discussions | |||
| #28 Jodi Bruhn: Political Myths, the non-left voter, and COVID fallout | 01 May 2025 | 01:06:40 | |
Professor Bruhn is a unique thinker. She calls herself someone of the 'non-left'. Her advocacy on indigenous issues does not rest on the more common progressive principles. I hope you enjoy the episode! AI summary: In this episode, Shawn dives into Canadian political thought with Dr. Jodi Bruhn. They explore topics such as the conservatism of Pierre Poilievre, political and social myths that shape Canada, the comparison between Canadian conservatism and American Republicanism, and the implications of government actions during the COVID-19 pandemic on civil liberties. Dr. Bruhn also touches on her work related to Indigenous affairs and the complex dynamics within Canadian politics today. This episode is a deep dive into varied and complex political ideas that are crucial for understanding Canada's current climate. | |||
| #30 Geoff Russ -- Hope for Canada vs progressive internationalism | 08 May 2025 | 00:46:27 | |
Geoff stands out as a new kind of writer on the non-left. He offers hope that embraces Canada's past without repudiation -- truly rare these days Thanks for listening! AI Summary Shawn interviews Geoff Russ, a Vancouver-based writer, about the evolving concept of Canadian nationalism and identity. They discuss the need for newcomers to understand their obligations, the distinction between Canadian and American ideals, and the impact of progressive internationalism. Geoff Russ shares his views on post-nationalism, the importance of Canada's rugged history, and the challenges of maintaining a high-trust society. The conversation also touches on the failures of neoconservatism, the need for a positive vision of Canadian identity, and practical steps to revive a distinct Canadian culture. Don't miss this in-depth discussion on what it means to be Canadian in the modern era. 00:00 Introduction: Obligations and Civilization 00:21 Canadian Identity and Nationalism 00:50 Interview with Geoff Russ: Essays and Ideas 01:41 Post Nationalism and Modern Challenges 05:09 The Role of History and Freedom in Canada 10:18 Urban Issues: Vancouver's Downtown East Side 11:55 Government Responsibility and Individual Agency 16:17 Canada's National Identity Crisis 21:18 High Trust Society and Optimism for the Future 23:02 Rebuilding Canadian Nationalism 23:27 Citizenship and Cultural Unity 25:53 Historical Context and Identity 29:31 Neoconservatism and Modern Politics 34:53 Economic Policies and Free Market Debate 43:13 Canadian Identity and Resource Jobs 44:04 Concluding Thoughts and Future Questions | |||
| #32 Mark Carney and Justin Trudeau are universalists. Donald Trump is not. What is universalism? | 15 May 2025 | 00:19:12 | |
Prime Minister Mark Carney and Justin Trudeau are universalists. Donald Trump is a (rare) politician who, for the most part, doesn't seem to be a universalist. Universalism is an essential concept to help us understand modern politics. It's a core pillar of liberalism, but many 'conservatives' are universalists also. AI Summary Understanding Universalism: A Deep Dive into Modern Political Philosophy In this episode, we explore the concept of universalism and its impact on contemporary politics. Using quotes from political philosopher Michael Freeden and examples from figures such as Prime Ministers Justin Trudeau and Mark Carney, we delve into how universal values are perceived and implemented in national and international contexts. The script also contrasts universalism with particularism, drawing on historical and current examples, including President Donald Trump's foreign policy. The discussion underscores the importance of situating values within historical and cultural contexts to better understand their application and efficacy in governance. 00:00 Introduction to Universalism 01:46 Defining Universalism 02:27 Examples of Universalism in Politics 06:24 Universalism vs. Particularism 09:45 Universalism in Practice 12:07 Personal Reflections on Universalism 18:44 Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Universalism | |||
| #31 Simplifying liberalism. Start with individuals. | 13 May 2025 | 00:17:24 | |
Go ask a professor for a simple definition of liberalism or conservatism. If they are honest, they won't give you a short answer. These terms are super complex. But we need somewhere to start. In this short segment, I offer a place to start talking about liberalism: a theory with 4 pillars. The first pillar we discuss is individualism. We will discuss conservatism in other episodes. Part 1 of a 4-part series on liberalism
AI summary below: Unpacking Liberalism: Understanding its Core Concepts and Individualism In this episode, we embark on a detailed exploration of liberalism, tracing its origins back to the early 19th century and dissecting its various forms—old fashioned, philosophical, and modern. The focus is on understanding political terminology, the evolution of key political ideologies, and the foundational pillars of liberalism: individualism, egalitarianism, universalism, and meliorism. We delve into the nuances of individualism, discussing its implications in real-life scenarios and its historical roots in the ideas of John Stuart Mill. Join us as we clarify the complexities of political theory and its relevance in today's society. 00:00 Introduction to Liberalism 00:50 Understanding Political Terminology 01:09 Defining Liberalism 02:00 The Evolution of Political Isms 06:28 Core Concepts of Liberalism 07:13 Focus on Individualism 12:57 Challenges of Individualism in Practice 15:30 Conclusion and Upcoming Topics | |||
| #33 John von Heyking on political friendship, pro-Hamas protests, and the future of Canada. | 20 May 2025 | 00:53:27 | |
Can a country survive if we aren't united about common fundamental matters? Pro-Hamas protests block streets in Toronto. They have even forced ambulances to turn around. This has really bothered me. Aside from basic procedural solutions -- keeping a lane open for emergency vehicles or having police enforce the law -- can we solve the deeper, existential issue this raises for Canada? I think we have an opportunity to reclaim sanity from the fevered anger and protest that has invaded from outside our borders. AI summary below:
The Role of Friendship in Politics: A Deep Dive with Professor John von Heyking In this episode, host Shawn and Professor John von Heyking, Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Lethbridge, discuss the complex intersection of friendship and political philosophy. They explore Aristotle's views on virtues, political friendship, and civic responsibility, applying these concepts to modern-day Canada. The conversation covers recent social and political events, including pro-Palestine protests in Toronto, the impact of high immigration levels, and the idea of leisure in political life. This thought-provoking discussion aims to provide insights into how we can improve Canada and understand politics better. 00:00 Introduction to Virtue and Friendship 00:14 Political Community and Leisure 01:07 Current Events and Moral Reflections 01:45 Introducing Professor John Von Heyking 02:18 The Role of Friendship in Political Virtue 03:13 Aristotle's Virtues and Friendship 08:41 Defining Political Friendship 13:45 Aristotle's Knowledge Types and Practical Wisdom 22:15 Friendship as a Universal and Particular Concept 25:22 Common Law vs. Top-Down Legislation 27:55 The Common Law Model and Canadian Identity 28:30 Friendship and the Notion of the Foreigner 29:33 Aristotle's View on Citizenship and Equality 31:23 Conservative Views on Immigration 32:37 Protests and the Concept of Friendship 37:01 Political Prudence and Balancing Goods 38:45 Kindness and COVID-19 40:37 Transactional Nature of Modern Politics 43:13 Friendship and the Individual vs. Person Debate 47:15 Aristotle on Leisure and Political Activity 51:15 Final Thoughts on Political Friendship | |||
| #35 Peter Copeland: The politics of Pope Leo XIV. What can we expect from the new pope? | 03 Jun 2025 | 00:51:27 | |
Pope Leo's election garnered far more interest than usual. We are in a time of great change. People are paying attention. The Pope shapes public opinion, and people are eager to know what Pope Leo might say. I asked Peter all the most provocative political questions I could imagine. What might the Pope think about resource development, immigration, pluralism, and social equality. Peter offered answers I haven't found elsewhere. I hope you enjoy the conversation!
AI Summary:
In-Depth Discussion on Pope Leo XIV and Catholic Social Thought In this episode, host Shawn engages in a comprehensive discussion with public policy expert Peter Copeland about the newly elected Pope Leo XIV. They delve into the Pope's surprising election, his historical namesake Pope Leo XIII, and the significance of Catholic social teaching. The conversation explores complex topics such as the Pope's potential policies on unions, poverty, unity, and social equity, along with theological debates between Augustine and Aquinas. The episode also touches on practical issues like resource development, environmental change, immigration policies, and global moral issues. Peter provides a balanced perspective that highlights the core principles of Catholic social thought, offering hope for the future leadership of Pope Leo XIV. 00:00 Introduction and Renewed Interest in Pope Leo's Election 00:55 Guest Introduction: Peter Copeland 01:07 Diving into Pope Leo the 14th 04:14 Catholic Social Teaching and Modern Implications 10:58 Balancing Authority and Freedom: Augustine vs. Aquinas 17:19 Resource Development and Environmental Concerns 21:52 Global Conflicts and Moral Issues 28:37 Immigration, Pluralism, and National Identity 45:41 Postliberalism and Catholic Integralism 49:57 Conclusion and Final Thoughts | |||
| #34 David Livingstone: Radical Conservatives, postmodernism, and D'Arcy McGee on Canada's Founding | 27 May 2025 | 01:03:35 | |
Dr. Livingstone worries about postmodernism destroying Truth. I worry about about postmodernism destroying history as a way to understand the present. David says we need universals to resist postmoderns. I say we should fear universals lest the postmoderns inflict us with their 'values'. In this episode we resolve the debate (sort of). Thanks for watching! Please (please!) subscribe. :-) AI summary: Navigating Truth and Tradition: A Deep Dive with Dr. David Livingstone on Canadian Political Thought In this episode, we delve into deep political and philosophical discussions with Dr. David Livingstone, a professor of liberal and political studies at Vancouver Island University. We explore the complex interplay between universal truths and particular historical experiences, focusing on the ideas of Capital T Truth and the practical politics of Canada's founding. Our conversation centers around Dr. Livingstone's chapter on Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of Canada’s founding figures, and his civic nationalism, as discussed in the book 'Canadian Conservative Political Thought.' Join us for a profound exploration of the roots of Canadian identity, the challenges posed by postmodernism, and the enduring relevance of historical conventions in shaping a nation's values and governance. 00:00 Introduction to the Debate on Truth 00:43 Exploring Universal Values and Relativism 01:18 David Livingston's Perspective on Capital T Truth 02:54 Thomas D'Arcy McGee's Civic Nationalism 07:34 McGee's Views on Canadian Identity and Democracy 10:58 The Tension Between Universal and Particular Truths 15:41 McGee's Thoughts on Aristocracy and Education 20:03 Balancing Liberty and Stability in Canada 23:23 The Role of Philosophy and Education in Nation-Building 26:31 Reconciling Historical Empiricism and Universal Truths 38:29 The Evolution of Vocabularies and Human Nature 39:15 The Importance of Constitutional Order 41:28 The Role of Liberal Studies in Understanding Life's Purpose 42:34 Challenges Facing Liberal Studies Programs 43:21 The Decline of Constitutional Awareness 47:23 The Importance of Historical Context in Law 59:24 The Role of Universities in Shaping Society 01:03:09 Concluding Thoughts and Call to Action | |||
| #40 Happy Canada Day! What is Canada? What are we celebrating? | 01 Jul 2025 | 00:06:19 | |
Short recording for Canada Day. I hope you find (or found) time to enjoy the day and reflect on what we are celebrating. Canada is young: many Canadians alive now are more than 1/2 as old as Canada itself. Given its youth, what exactly is Canada? What aspects do we hope to pass on to our children and grandchildren? Whatever Canada is it must be "planted deep in the affections of the people...it must be in the hearts of the people." I read the full quote from John S. Sanborn in the recording. Thanks so much for checking this out! Please subscribe and 'like'. It really helps.
AI Summary: Reflecting on Canada Day: What Does It Mean to Be Canadian? Join us in celebrating Canada Day by delving into the meaning of being Canadian. The speaker reminisces about traditional celebrations and explores deeper questions about national identity, inspired by John S. Sanborn's thoughts from Canada's Founding Debates in 1865. This introspective video challenges viewers to consider what values and principles will sustain Canada in the future. Happy Canada Day, or Dominion Day as it was once called! 00:00 Introduction and Canada Day Greetings 00:09 Reflecting on Canada Day Traditions 00:34 Exploring Canada's Founding Debates 01:25 John Sanborn's Vision of Canada 04:13 Personal Reflections on Canadian Identity 05:33 Concluding Thoughts and Canada Day Wishes | |||
| #39 Adam Swart: CEO Crowds on Demand. Paid Protesters a Moral and Political Dilemma? | 01 Jul 2025 | 00:54:10 | |
I had a friendly debate with Adam Swart, CEO of Crowds on Demand, the largest protest company in America. He ran circles around me having clearly argued almost all my points many times before. He called out my hypocrisy at being intolerant of paying protesters while being ok with all the other money that flows around inside politics. Adam forced me to face reality. I am still opposed to paying protesters, but I do not have a proper solution for it yet (and all the other conflicts of interest we discussed). A spicy discussion! AI summary: In this episode, Shawn dives deep into the world of paid protests with Adam Swart, CEO of Crowds on Demand, the largest protest company in the U.S. Adam discusses the ethical, practical, and social implications of paying individuals to participate in protests. He defends the practice by highlighting the opportunity costs for potential protestors and draws parallels to various economic incentives present in other sectors. Shawn and Adam engage in a friendly debate, examining moral boundaries, the commoditization of activism, and the broader influence of money in politics. The discussion also covers differences between violent and peaceful protests and features many real-world examples from both sides of the political spectrum. Join them for a thought-provoking conversation that challenges some commonly held beliefs about advocacy and influence in a capitalist society. 00:00 Introduction to the Largest Protest Company 01:02 The Ethics of Paid Protests 01:45 Debating the Morality of Paid Protests 04:51 Adam Swart's Perspective on Paid Protests 07:17 The Reality of Paid Protests 16:07 Global Perspective on Paid Protests 17:15 Commoditization of Protests and Other Concepts 27:46 The Flexibility of Protest Participation 28:16 Grassroots Protests: A Deeper Look 30:12 The Politics of Incentives 31:58 The Ethics of Paid Advocacy 37:43 Protests and Public Perception 41:07 Legal and Ethical Boundaries in Protests 43:04 Balancing Morality and Business in Advocacy 45:56 Left vs. Right: Who Hires Paid Protestors? 48:49 Final Thoughts and Reflections | |||
| #38 Ryan Alford: Seven Absolute Rights and necessary limits on government | 24 Jun 2025 | 01:00:29 | |
Our legal history will shock you. It has more tradition than libertarians can stomach and more anti-government sentiment than conservatives can tolerate. Dr. Alford explains why we need both more history and more enthusiasm to put government in its place. He ends with a message of hope for rescuing Canada. Seven Absolute Rights: Recovering the Historical Foundations of Canada's Rule of Law AI summary: We delve into the depths of constitutional history and law with Dr. Ryan Alford, a professor at Lakehead University's Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Dr. Alford shares insights from his book 'Seven Absolute Rights' and discusses the importance of understanding historical traditions in constitutional law. The conversation covers Canada's rule of law, the invocation of the Emergencies Act, and the significance of nonderogable rights. This episode also highlights the differences between practical wisdom and cleverness in legal contexts, the impact of historical understanding on contemporary issues, and the role of disputation in uncovering truth. 00:00 Introduction: The Importance of History 00:46 Exciting Episode with Ryan Alfred 01:09 Discussion on Constitutional Issues in Canada 02:59 Interview with Dr. Ryan Alford 03:19 Exploring 'Seven Absolute Rights' 04:03 COVID-19 and Constitutional Norms 06:33 Nonderogable Rights and Historical Context 10:29 The Rule of Law and Its Challenges 19:10 Common Law and Legal Philosophy 31:09 Government Power and Legal Restraints 35:22 Lincoln's Argument and Constitutional Implications 36:02 Practical Wisdom vs. Cleverness in Governance 37:31 Sophistry and Philosophy in Legal Tradition 39:44 The Role of History in Modern Legal Theory 43:28 Hegelian Influence on Contemporary Thought 48:36 The Timeless Relevance of Greek Tragedy 56:18 Rationalism and the Quest for Knowledge 58:38 Hope for Canada's Constitutional Future | |||
| #37 Daniel Pitt: The essence of conservatism from Burke to Scruton. | 17 Jun 2025 | 01:00:22 | |
I got a chance to visit with Dr. Dan Pitt, co-author of Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton. We focussed on a chapter he wrote which offers a brilliant rubric for understanding conservatism -- one of the best I've seen. Dr. Pitt offers an attractive view beyond the status-quo liberalism in which all political parties operate, for the most part. Plenty of laughs, profound points, and notable quotes. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did! Books mentioned: Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton https://amzn.to/45TH52o Post-Liberal Turn and the Future of Conservatism https://tudasportal.uni-nke.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12944/100656/webpdf_PITT__BLOND_Post_Liberal_Turn_and_the_Future_of_Conservatism.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
AI Summary:
The Essence of Conservatism: A Deep Dive with Dr. Daniel Pitt Join us for an insightful discussion with Dr. Daniel Pitt, research fellow at the University of Buckingham, as we explore the core principles and philosophical underpinnings of conservatism. Dr. Pitt, co-editor of the upcoming book 'Intellectual Conservatism,' shares his thoughts on the importance of family, the organic nature of society, and the role of trial and error in political philosophy. Tune in for a thought-provoking conversation on the complexities and contradictions inherent in conservative thought, and the importance of looking to history and tradition for guidance. Don't forget to subscribe for more enriching content! 00:00 Introduction to Conservative Thought 00:58 Meet Dr. Daniel Pitt 02:01 The Essence of Conservatism 03:02 Starting the Conversation 04:16 The Mustache Story 05:38 Diving into the Chapter 07:24 Proto-Conservatives and Historical Context 12:51 Analyzing Conservative Schools of Thought 18:40 Ideology vs. Disposition vs. Way of Life 23:39 The Influence of Michael Oakeshott 30:59 The Conservative Statesman's Role 32:18 Principles of Conservative Reform 33:55 Philosophical Conservatism 34:52 The Importance of Reflection in Conservatism 37:07 Epistemology and Conservatism 47:44 Constitutional Rhetoric and Pathos 52:39 The Organic Nature of Society 58:14 The Role of Family in Conservatism 59:49 Conclusion and Final Thoughts | |||
| #36 Ferenc Hörcher (Hungary) on Intellectual Conservatism from Burke to Scruton | 10 Jun 2025 | 00:53:21 | |
Conservatives are often suspicious of intellectuals and for good reason. Novel ideas dreamt up by radical intellectuals have caused enormous suffering over the past 200 years. But Conservative parties cannot survive without intellectual substance. European conservatism doesn't suffer from the North American tendency to confuse conservatism with classical liberalism. Professor Hörcher has spent decades unpacking a philosophy of conservatism. New Book fall 2025: Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton https://amzn.to/4mJ6D8r AI Summary: In this episode, we engage in a deep and insightful conversation with Dr. Ferenc Hörcher, head of the Research Institute for Politics and Government at LudoVica University of Public Service in Hungary. Dr. Hörcher provides an exploration into European conservatism, contrasting it with North American interpretations, and delves into the philosophical underpinnings of conservatism with a focus on intellectual conservatism. We discuss the virtues of prudence and moderation, the significance of family and smaller communities, and the continuous influence of Roger Scruton's work on modern conservative thought. Dr. Hörcher also touches upon the delicate balance between universal and particular values, offering a nuanced perspective on the role and importance of intellectual debates in shaping conservative thought. Don't miss this compelling dialogue that blends historical context with contemporary political philosophy. 00:00 Introduction and Personal Reflections 01:34 European Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism 03:47 Guest Introduction: Dr. Ferenc Hörcher 05:49 Hungary's Political Landscape 09:04 Conservatism and Liberty 12:15 Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton 13:48 The Role of Intellectuals in Conservatism 19:16 Philosophy vs. Ideology in Conservatism 26:15 Knowledge Constraints and Practical Wisdom 29:17 The Role of Community Wisdom 32:07 Philosophical Hermeneutics and Gadamer's Concept of Tact 38:50 The Tension Between Universalism and Particularism 40:23 Christian Aristotelian Perspective on Community 47:10 Conservative Republicanism and Local Engagement 52:32 Final Thoughts and Reflections | |||
| #41 Rebecca Vachon: Canada's Rapid Expansion of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)/Euthanasia | 08 Jul 2025 | 00:50:44 | |
Canada has the fastest growing assisted dying program in the world. Medical Assistance in Dying (passive and active euthanasia) is now tied as Canada's 5th leading cause of death. We tackle loneliness and social isolation, individualism, and (briefly) social response to suffering. Not a light episode, but a crucial topic to discuss. Thanks for checking it out! AI Summary: We delve into the rapid growth and normalization of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada, now one of the leading causes of death in the country. Dr. Rebecca Vachon, Health Program Director at Cardus Institute in Ottawa, shares her expertise on the subject, highlighting key findings from reports on euthanasia and the broader implications for Canadian healthcare. The conversation addresses ethical, legal, and social aspects of MAiD, comparing Canada's approach with other countries and exploring the complexities of autonomy and consent. We also touch on related issues such as palliative care, social isolation, and how faith communities play a role in alleviating loneliness. This episode offers a comprehensive look at the controversial and evolving landscape of assisted dying in Canada. 00:00 Introduction: The Rapid Expansion of MAiD in Canada 01:01 Interview with Dr. Rebecca Vachon 02:34 Summary of the Report: From Exceptional to Routine 04:39 Factors Contributing to the Growth of MAiD 07:24 Comparing International Approaches to Assisted Dying 10:06 Autonomy and Consent in MAiD 10:59 Cultural and Procedural Normalization of MAiD 14:12 Public Opinion and Concerns about MAiD 26:30 Palliative Care and Its Challenges 39:19 Social Isolation and Loneliness 49:37 Conclusion: Society's Response to Suffering | |||
| #42 Nathan Pinkoski: Actually Existing Postliberalism | 15 Jul 2025 | 01:01:22 | |
A quiet revolution occurred in the 1990s. Our institutions shifted. The global war on terror solidified the shift and obliterated the distinction between public and private, which was once a feature of liberalism. The fusion of public and private represents a new era of actually existing postliberalism. https://firstthings.com/actually-existing-postliberalism/ https://pinkoski.substack.com/
AI summary: Institutional Shifts and Global Politics In this episode, Dr. Nathan Pinkoski, a senior fellow at the Center for Renewing America, discusses his work on postliberalism and the significant institutional changes over the past 40 years. Dr. Pinkoski explores the transition from a liberal framework to a postliberal world, highlighting the fusion of state and society. He examines the role of key events like 9/11, the 2008 financial crisis, and the 2022 Russian sanctions, revealing how these shaped modern governance. Dr. Pinkoski also touches upon his forthcoming book and his views on influential thinkers like Alasdair MacIntyre. The episode culminates in a discussion about the evolving political landscape and the impact of charismatic leaders like Barack Obama and Justin Trudeau. 00:00 Introduction to Postliberalism 00:08 Institutional Changes Over the Past 40 Years 01:22 The Fusion of State and Society 01:44 Interview with Dr. Nathan Pinkoski 03:40 Alasdair MacIntyre and Liberalism 10:17 The Quiet Revolution of the 1990s 31:15 The Role of NGOs in Extending State Power 33:43 Organized Irresponsibility and NGO Influence 34:43 The Evolution of State and NGO Relationships 36:30 Digital Services Act and Internet Censorship 38:48 Financial Influence and Geopolitical Power 42:14 Post-2001 Geopolitical Shifts 46:19 The Fusion of State and Society 51:46 The Role of Charismatic Leaders in Politics 57:47 Scapegoating in Political History 01:00:36 Closing Thoughts and Future Work | |||
| #44 Tristan Rogers: Conservatism Past and Present--A Philosophical Introduction | 29 Jul 2025 | 01:06:32 | |
Tristan and I discuss his new book on conservatism. It is fun and deep and convoluted...you will love it. The AI summary (below) chunks out the main sections. Books and articles mentioned: Conservatism Past and Present: A philosophical introduction, by Tristan Rogers https://amzn.to/4lYHPbC England: An Elegy, by Roger Scruton https://amzn.to/4lMKkOe Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present, by Jerry Muller https://amzn.to/40B4D8V After Hume's Justice, by Rosalind Hursthouse https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545138 The Women Are Up to Something: How Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch Revolutionized Ethics, by Benjamin Lipscomb https://amzn.to/3GVNbp4 AI summary: Exploring Conservative Philosophy with Dr. Tristan Rogers: An In-Depth Discussion Join us for an engaging conversation with Dr. Tristan Rogers as we delve into his book, 'Conservatism Past and Present: A Philosophical Introduction'. In this episode, we discuss the essence of philosophical conservatism, its compatibility with philosophy, and the challenges of explaining conservatism's various dimensions. Dr. Rogers shares insights on the common good, the importance of societal structures for virtue, and the differences between conservative and liberal ideas. We also touch on modern conservatism, the impact of Trump on the movement, and how to foster a shared sense of direction in society. This thought-provoking discussion is both rigorous and accessible, offering something for everyone interested in conservative thought. 00:00 Introduction to Philosophical Conservatism 01:13 Conversation with Dr. Tristan Rogers 01:54 Exploring Conservatism: Philosophy vs. Politics 03:20 Conservatism in Modern Society 04:26 Dr. Rogers' Academic Journey 07:41 Philosophical Conservatism and Human Nature 12:35 The Role of Tradition and Reason 20:46 Conservatism vs. Liberalism: A Deep Dive 26:44 The Importance of Shared Values and Norms 37:53 The Decline of Social Norms 38:53 Cultural Differences: Mediterranean vs. British 40:13 National Character and Conservatism 47:01 Modern Conservatism and Fusionism 52:22 The Future of Conservatism 52:44 Conservatism in the Modern World 01:01:39 Final Thoughts and Reflections | |||
| #43 Brian Day: The Fight for Canadian Healthcare | A 30-Year Battle for Patient Rights | 22 Jul 2025 | 01:07:55 | |
Dr. Brian Day has spent decades fighting for patients' rights. He trained during an era of no wait times and doctors competing to provide care for patients. People find this hard to believe, and system planners find it horrifying. Canadian medicare was once the envy of the world. Today, countries try to avoid creating 'Canada-like' results. Dr. Day reviews his book and the Cambie Surgery court case. Dr. Day's book: https://amzn.to/40XuIPC AI summary: In this insightful episode, join host Shawn as he interviews Dr. Brian Day, a distinguished orthopedic surgeon and the author of 'My Fight for Canadian Healthcare: A 30-Year Battle to Put Patients First.' Dr. Day shares his personal journey, starting in the 1970s, through the golden era of Canadian medical practice to the present day challenges within the healthcare system. The discussion delves into the bureaucratic obstacles, government policies, and legal battles that impede patient care, focusing on the controversial case surrounding Cambie Surgery Centre. Dr. Day also highlights the hypocrisy in Canada's healthcare system, where private health insurance remains illegal while many, including government officials, seek private care. Join us to explore Dr. Day's relentless advocacy, the systemic flaws he aims to correct, and his unwavering hope for the future of Canadian healthcare. 00:00 The Economic and Human Cost of Wait Lists 01:47 Introducing Dr. Brian Day and His Journey 02:03 The Golden Era of Medical Practice 03:37 Challenges and Innovations in Healthcare 04:40 Anecdotes and Personal Stories 05:36 The Reality of Medical Care in the 1970s 09:20 Myths and Realities of Tommy Douglas 23:37 Hypocrisy in the Healthcare System 31:06 The Role of Commissions and Task Forces 32:23 Inside Cambie Surgery Clinic 33:31 Positive Culture at Cambie 34:06 Independent Surveys and Staff Satisfaction 35:13 Challenges in Public Hospitals 37:54 Flexibility and Workforce Retention 38:43 Government Policies and Legal Battles 46:10 Court Case Details and Frustrations 50:27 Reflections on the Legal System 57:54 Global Healthcare Comparisons 01:03:28 Maintaining Hope and Perspective 01:06:43 Conclusion and Final Thoughts | |||
| #47 Andy Crooks: Moral Courage and the Heart of Conservatism | 19 Aug 2025 | 01:10:51 | |
Andy captures the heart of conservatism unlike anything I've found elsewhere. He has lived it. He embodies it. And he welcomes others to enjoy it. Andy Crooks spelled out what's at stake for Canada, and he explained what we must do to save it. Stark, fun, inspirational, and tragic. I can't think of a better embodiment of the heart an soul of conservatism. You cannot seriously listen to Andy and walk away unchanged. AI summary: In this episode, Andy Crooks, a lawyer, author, and right-wing community organizer, shares his perspectives on conservative values, the importance of moral courage, and the threat of totalitarianism posed by modern technology. Reflecting on his experiences and deep-rooted beliefs, Andy discusses the cultural distinctiveness of Alberta, the concept of creative cleaning in capitalism, and the importance of standing up against societal lies. Tune in to explore how we can nurture future conservative leaders and maintain hope amidst growing challenges. 00:00 Introduction and Opening Thoughts 00:52 The Canadian Winter and Its Influence 01:41 A Darker Age: Technology and Totalitarianism 02:30 Introducing Andy Crooks 03:33 Andy Crooks' Background and Values 05:27 Community Involvement and Activism 12:49 Political Journey and Achievements 16:27 The Importance of Freedom and Responsibility 19:30 Creating an Atmosphere of Liberty 28:34 Conservatism and Capitalism 40:57 Historical Patterns of Totalitarianism 41:43 Moral Values vs. Economic Focus 42:09 Creative Cleaning and Political Challenges 42:33 Urban-Rural Divide in Politics 45:41 Canadian Governance and National Unity 49:57 The Canadian Winter Analogy 54:33 The Beaver as a National Symbol 58:10 Western Canadian Culture and Identity 01:02:51 Concerns for Canada's Future | |||
| #46 Marco Navarro-Genie: Red Toryism, Canadian Identity, and the Role of Conservatism | 12 Aug 2025 | 01:08:19 | |
Marco packages powerful barbs in (slightly) softened academic polish. It makes his writing and speaking fun to consume and hard to forget. Do check out his Substack https://substack.com/@navarrogenie Looking forward to hearing what you think! Thanks again! AI summary: Special guest Dr. Marco Navarro-Genie, VP of Research at Frontier Center for Public Policy and founding president of the Haultain Research Institute, delves deep into Canadian political thought and identity. The conversation spans topics including Red Toryism, Michael Oakeshott, Mark Carney's political influence, and the evolving notions of conservatism. Dr. Navarro-Genie also critiques the idea of rationalism in politics and touches on the impact of technology and progressivism on modern society. Throughout, the episode offers insights into the complexities of Canadian national identity and the challenges facing conservatism today. 00:00 Introduction and Opening Thoughts 00:17 The Conservative Disposition 01:45 Guest Introduction: Dr. Marco Navarro Genie 02:21 Discussion on Red Toryism 02:55 Fragment Theory and Canadian Identity 17:24 Critique of Mark Carney 20:01 Defending Michael Oakeshott 25:40 Rationalism in Politics 34:32 Exploring Rationalism and Metaphysical Abstractions 35:34 The Importance of Experience in Politics 40:40 The Role of Government According to Oakeshott 42:18 Debating Oakeshott's Neutrality and Proceduralism 49:33 Understanding Leo Strauss and His Influence 01:00:58 The Future of Conservatism and Society 01:06:37 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections | |||
| #45 Sean Walsh: The Hard Problem of Consciousness, AI, and Conservatism | 05 Aug 2025 | 00:53:48 | |
Sean has a PhD in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. He writes well and thinks deeply. He's also experienced more grit than the average academic. This was not a light discussion, but I think you will find it well worth your time. Articles mentioned: Artificial, human and angelic intelligence
Sean is Associate Editor of Country Squire Magazine
AI summary: Exploring Consciousness and AI: A Deep Dive with Sean Walsh In this thought-provoking episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley engages in a rich conversation with Sean Walsh, Associate Editor of Country Squire Magazine. With a background in philosophy of artificial intelligence, Sean Walsh shares his intriguing journey from a university teacher and police officer to a profound thinker and writer. The discussion delves into the philosophy of walking, the deep mysteries of consciousness, and the intricate overlaps between AI and political philosophy. Walsh's brutal honesty and deep insights provide a fresh perspective on the limitations of AI, the metaphysics of self-consciousness, and the significance of embodiment. This episode also explores the role of conservatism and liberalism in understanding these complex topics. A must-watch for anyone interested in philosophy, AI, and the fundamental questions of human existence. 00:00 The Miracle of Human Consciousness 00:24 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest 01:38 Sean Walsh's Background and Role at Country Squire Magazine 07:18 Exploring the Philosophy of Walking 23:24 The Intersection of AI and Philosophy 26:56 The Incoherence of Limited Materialism 27:57 The Ethics of AI and Transhumanism 28:53 Angels as a Metaphor for Self-Consciousness 29:17 The Impossibility of Creating Conscious Machines 29:48 The Limits of AI and Human Intelligence 36:55 The Chinese Room Argument and AI Limitations 39:13 Conservatism vs. Liberalism in AI and Consciousness 48:21 The Role of Law and National Identity 50:20 The Search for Meaning in a Technological World 52:56 Concluding Thoughts and Future Discussions | |||
| #49 Yuval Levin: Unity, Citizenship, and American Constitutionalism | 02 Sep 2025 | 01:03:00 | |
How can we live together when we don't t all think alike? Are there nothing but power struggles, or is there a better way? Dr. Yuval Levin explains that we don't need to disagree less; we need to learn to disagree better. Unity does not mean unanimity. We should be hopeful, not simply optimistic. Yuval has spent several decades trying to persuade conservatives to think beyond our favourite topics of limited government, liberty, and patriotism. He argues that we also need healthy institutions. He shares a nuanced view of progress and the need for elites that are worthy of admiration. If you are on the non left, you need to know about Yuval and his writing. Books mentioned: And the MUST READ: The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Right and Left.
AI Summary
Dr. Yuval Levin, Director of Social, Cultural, and Constitutional Studies at the American Enterprise Institute, shares his insights on the American Constitution and the essence of living together in a free society. Dr. Levin discusses the importance of unity without unanimity, the role of citizens, and the need for gratitude towards institutions. He challenges the conservative movement to consider the value of institutions and structures, and to move beyond reflex assumptions of anti-government sentiment. Join us for a deep dive into American civic virtues, the role of Congress, and how we can foster a deeper affection for our country. Don't miss this thought-provoking conversation! 00:00 Introduction: The Nature of Disagreement 00:42 The Role of Citizenship in American Democracy 01:05 Political Parties and the Need for a Better Future 01:45 Guest Introduction: Dr. Yuval Levin 02:47 The Importance of Institutions and Gratitude 04:21 Starting the Conversation: Optimism vs. Hope 07:37 The Problem of Passivity in Modern Society 10:47 Unity Through Disagreement 19:01 The Balance of Majority Rule and Minority Rights 20:53 Universalism vs. Particularism in American Identity 26:28 Anthropology and Republicanism in American Politics 32:46 The Role of Institutions in Shaping Society 34:10 The Necessity of Virtue in Governance 36:43 Conservatism and the Importance of Institutions 43:28 Balancing Progress and Tradition 50:13 The Role of Congress and Representation 54:28 Patriotism and Civic Affection 01:02:07 The Danger of Ingratitude | |||
| #48 Nico Lagan: Political Orphans, Masculinity, and Faith | 26 Aug 2025 | 01:08:01 | |
The non-left in Canada includes an interesting and often overlooked group. They promote a mix of exercise, martial arts, masculinity, self defence, freedom, self sufficiency, honour, Christianity, and more. This group baffles academics and exasperates leftists. Both left and right seeks to dismiss and minimize their impact. But they represent a large (and growing) demographic with a loose collection of ideas that cannot be ignored. Nico Lagan offers a case in point. He is a popular and successful influencer on social media. He introduces himself as a conservative and a Christian. Behind the muscles and tattoos, you find an extremely active mind that refuses to suffer fools. He disciplines himself and expects the same of his politicians. Here are links for topics we mention: Political Orphans podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-political-orphans/id1792078161 Political Orphans YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJYLqRpfVUypqX6XiP76t0g Exercise as a promising agent against cancer, 2023 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10648074/ The reproducibility crisis in the age of digital medicine (Nature, 2019) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-019-0079-z Thanks for checking it out! AI Summary: In this episode of the Concepts podcast, the host sits down with Nico Lagan, the host of the Political Orphans podcast. Nico shares his perspectives on the current political landscape, feeling disconnected from mainstream parties, and his personal journey that led him to become a political commentator. They delve into a wide range of topics including masculinity, the role of exercise, faith, and the challenges of modern politics. Nico also discusses the importance of speaking the truth, leading by example, and his motivations deeply rooted in his role as a father and follower of Jesus Christ. This conversation explores the need for authenticity, courage, and critical thinking in today's society. 00:00 Introduction: Political Orphans 00:27 Judgment and Stereotypes 01:22 Introducing Nico Lagan 02:19 Political Commentary and Audience Engagement 04:09 Challenges in Canadian Politics 06:22 Conservative Party Critique 12:40 Public Service and Political Detachment 13:42 Personal Struggles and Political Views 17:54 Media Influence and Political Adaptation 22:46 Authenticity and Public Perception 30:37 Faith and Truth in Politics 34:40 Defending Cultural and Religious Identity 36:57 The Role of Masculinity in Society 37:23 Personal Journey and Overcoming Adversity 38:31 The Importance of Male Role Models 47:10 Physical Fitness and Masculinity 54:19 Mind-Body Connection and Holistic Health 01:04:04 Political Reflections and Future Aspirations 01:06:41 Community Involvement and Local Leadership 01:07:50 Final Thoughts and Farewell | |||
| #51 Reflecting on Charlie Kirk. Are we tired of being bullied? | 11 Sep 2025 | 00:22:53 | |
I couldn't stay silent and sane. Once again, the AI summary is scarily accurate, so I will let is stand. Let me know what you think. Shawn AI Summary: Responding to Tragedy: Honouring Charlie Kirk & Challenging Silence In this deeply reflective episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley breaks from his usual avoidance of current events to address a tumultuous week marked by significant global incidents and the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. Whatley details the week's harrowing events, including drone incursions by Russia, bombings in Yemen, political upheaval in France and Nepal, and a tragic stabbing in North Carolina. Central to the episode is a tribute to Charlie Kirk, highlighting his impact as an evangelical Christian and conservative voice. Whatley shares personal reflections on the courage to speak one's truth in the face of societal pressure and the importance of standing up against ideological bullying. The episode serves as a call to action for listeners to embrace honesty and courage in their daily lives. 00:00 Introduction and Current Events Overview 00:19 The Assassination of Charlie Kirk 02:07 Charlie Kirk's Legacy and Impact 05:47 Personal Reflections and Call to Action 18:31 Conservatism vs. Liberalism 22:23 Final Thoughts and Conclusion | |||