Explore every episode of the podcast A Chat with Anat
| Title | Pub. Date | Duration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Barometer Global Survey | 07 Apr 2026 | 00:25:19 | |
In this special episode, I am joined by my friend and fellow Barometer Program member, Professor Focke Ziemssen, Director of the University Eye Clinic at the University Hospital Leipzig, Germany. Join us as we discuss the findings of the Barometer Global Survey, a worldwide study capturing the experiences of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic macular edema, as well as their healthcare teams. In this episode, Focke and I unpack the results of the survey and their implications. We also discuss potential solutions that we could apply in our practices to help improve the experiences of our patients. To further explore the findings of the Barometer Global Survey, read the publications reporting the results for neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema that were discussed during this episode. Insights from the surveys were transformed into evidence-based educational resources for patients and healthcare providers by the Barometer Program - find them on the AMD Barometer Website. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, Abbvie, Astellas, Aviceda, Bayer, Beyeonics, Boehringer Ingelheim; Eyepoint, NotalVision, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Ocuphire, Opthea, Roche, and Voiant. Professor Focke Ziemssen Travel grants and personal fees: Allergan/AbbVie, Alimera, Bayer Healthcare, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Clearside, Janssen, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Merck, Sharp & Dohme, Regeneron, Roche/Genentech, Sanofi, Sandoz, and Stada. April 2026 | PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0263-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| New options for an old disease: Treatment of CSC | 27 Jan 2026 | 00:23:14 | |
In this episode, I am joined by my fellow Vision Academy member Professor Sobha Sivaprasad, Professor of Retinal Clinical Studies at the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and Consultant Ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in the United Kingdom. Join us as we discuss key aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). In this episode, we summarize published evidence for the treatment of CSC, and use the guidance developed by the Vision Academy to discuss practical disease management and treatment of phenotypic variations. We also dive into cases we have treated in our own clinics, and explore how access to treatment can vary between clinics and countries. To learn more about the diagnosis and treatment of CSC, read the Vision Academy Viewpoint and publication. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, Abbvie, Astellas, Aviceda, Bayer, Beyeonics, Boehringer Ingelheim; Eyepoint, NotalVision, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Ocuphire, Opthea, Roche, and Voiant. Professor Sobha Sivaprasad Received funding/fees from AbbVie, Alimera Sciences, Amgen, Apellis, Astellas, Bayer, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Clearside Biomedical, EyeBio, EyePoint, Iveric Bio, Janssen, Kriya Therapeutics, Novo Nordisk, Ocular Therapeutix, OcuTerra, Optos, Ripple Therapeutics, Roche, Sanofi and Stealth BioTherapeutics, and is Editor in Chief of Eye. January 2026 | PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0262-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| World Sight Day and collaboration for change in eye health | 10 Oct 2024 | 00:15:17 | |
My guest for this special episode is Peter Holland, Chief Executive of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB). We speak about the importance of World Sight Day, and discuss how different initiatives, such as the Love Your Eyes campaign, have helped put eye health on the global agenda in collaboration with members and partners. We also highlight how clinicians can leverage their voices and influence to share knowledge, shape policies, and strengthen cross-sector collaborations, leading to the development of important resources for patients and clinicians to improve care. We recommend visiting the IAPB’s website, and the websites of the nAMD Barometer Program and Vision Academy for more information on World Sight Day, and resources to help you in your clinic. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Peter Holland Child eye health. The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. https://www.iapb.org/learn/vision-atlas/magnitude-and-projections/child-eye-health/. Accessed October 9, 2024. October 2024 PP-PFM-OPHT-ALL-0042-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Equal Vision – Women in Ophthalmology | 02 Sep 2024 | 00:21:50 | |
My guests for this episode are Professor Sobha Sivaprasad, Consultant Ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital and Professor of Retinal Clinical Studies at the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology in London, and Professor Gemmy Cheung, Professor and Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist at the Singapore National Eye Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore. In this special episode, we discuss our experiences as women working in ophthalmology, and the advice we would give to young, aspiring ophthalmologists. We also talk about what it meant to us to be named on The Ophthalmologist’s Power List, and how the next generation of ophthalmologists can be empowered through mentorship. We recommend visiting the Vision Academy Program website and nAMD Barometer Program website. We participate in these Programs to help develop important materials and training resources for clinicians and patients to improve patient-focused care and clinical practice. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! Further information on content in other podcasts in this series can be found here. Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultancy: AbbVie, Bayer, Beyeonics, Syneos, Ripple, Iveric Bbio, Johnson & Johnson, Ocuphire, Iqvia, Notal Vision, Novartis, and Roche. Professor Sobha Sivaprasad Consultancy: AbbVie, Amgen, Apellis, Bayer, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Eyebiotech, Eyepoint Phamaceuticals, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Nova Nordisk, Optos, Ocular Therapeutix, Kriya Therapeutics, OcuTerra, Roche, Stealth Biotherapeutics and Sanofi; Research grants: Bayer and Boehringer Ingleheim. Professor Gemmy Cheung Consultancy: Bayer, Roche, and Novartis. August 2024 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0164-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Impact of residual fluid on treatment outcomes in nAMD | 08 Aug 2024 | 00:26:55 | |
In this episode, my guests Vision Academy and Barometer Program member Professor Jean-François Korobelnik, Professor and Head of the Ophthalmology Department at the University Hospital of Bordeaux in France, and Vision Academy member Professor Robyn Guymer, Deputy Director at the Centre for Eye Research and Professor of Ophthalmic at the University of Melbourne in Australia, discuss considerations for devising flexible and individualized treatment regimens for patients with nAMD with residual fluid. Using examples from their own clinical experience, Professors Korobelnik and Guymer explore the nuanced relationship between efficacy of anti-VEGF treatment and location and presence (or absence) of fluid in patients with nAMD. The Vision Academy Viewpoint providing recommendations for the assessment and monitoring of fluid status can be found on the website, along with other viewpoints and resources. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the appropriate product information before prescribing. SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! Further information on content in other podcasts in this series can be found here. Speaker disclosures: Professor Jean-François Korobelnik Professor Robyn Guymer Further information on residual fluid: Arnold J.J, et al. The role of sub-retinal fluid in determining treatment outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration - a phase IV randomised clinical trial with ranibizumab: the FLUID study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4806513/ Lek JJ., et al. Interpretation of subretinal fluid using OCT in intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmol Retina. 2018. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468653017307315?via%3Dihub Hahn P, Eliott D, eds. 2021 Global Trends in Retina Survey. 2021. https://www.asrs.org/content/documents/2021-g This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Pachychoroid: Current concepts on clinical features and pathogenesis | 08 Jul 2024 | 00:28:59 | |
In this episode, Vision Academy members Professor Annabelle Okada, Professor of Ophthalmology and Director of the Ocular Inflammation Service and the Macular Disease Service at the Kyorin University School of Medicine in Japan, and Professor Ian Pearce, Consultant Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal Surgeon at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital in the UK, discuss the pachychoroid spectrum. Using practical examples from their own clinics, they explore how accurate diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis and treatment decisions depend upon consensus descriptions of clinical, morphological and epidemiological characteristics disorders on the pachychoroid spectrum. They also discuss multimodal imaging and barriers to its implementation in clinical practice. Speaker disclosures: Professor Ian Pearce Further information on Pachychoroid: Castro-Navarro V., et al. Pachychoroid: current concepts on clinical features and pathogenesis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2020. Warrow DJ., Hoang QV. and Freund KB. Pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy. Retina. 2013. Miyake M., et al. Pachychoroid neovasculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Sci Rep. 2015. Li Y., et al. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in adult Chinese: the Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2014. Li Y., et al. Prevalence and associations of central serous chorioretinopathy in elderly Chinese. The Beijing Eye Study 2011. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016. Manayath GJ., et al. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy associated with central serous chorioretinopathy: pachychoroid spectrum of diseases. Retina. 20 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Are we entering a new era for patients and clinicians? | 18 Jun 2024 | 00:13:19 | |
My guest for this special episode recorded live at the 15th Annual Congress on Controversies in Ophthalmology (COPHy) is Professor Tariq Aslam, Professor of Ophthalmology and Interface Technologies at University of Manchester, United Kingdom. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Characterization of macular neovascularization subtypes in nAMD to optimize treatment outcomes | 14 May 2024 | 00:20:53 | |
My guest for this episode is Professor Nicole Eter, Professor of Ophthalmology and Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Münster, Germany. In this episode, Nicole and I chat about the different macular neovascularization (MNV) subtypes, discussing the diagnostic tools used to classify MNV subtypes, their defining characteristics and variants, and the impact of these on our patients. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! Further information on content in other podcasts in this series can be found here at: https://www.amdbarometer.org/resources
Further information on other studies mentioned in this episode: This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Optimal anti-VEGF therapy regimen | 25 Sep 2023 | 00:28:02 | |
In this episode, Professor Paul Mitchell, Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Sydney in Australia, and Dr Andrew Chang, Principal Retinal Specialist at the Sydney Retina Clinic and Day Surgery in Australia, share their thoughts on the optimal anti-VEGF therapy regimens to treat retinal vascular diseases, including nAMD and DME. They discuss how the best regimen should be effective in maintaining vision, proactive, individualized to the patient’s needs, and convenient for the patient. Using practical examples from their own clinics, Professor Mitchell and Dr Chang explore how to treat different patients with different levels of starting visual acuity, and how treatments for retinal vascular diseases have changed over time. This podcast is produced in partnership with the Vision Academy, a group of internationally renowned retinal experts who collaborate to provide guidance to the retinal community on clinical challenges in ophthalmology and controversies in care. The Vision Academy viewpoints providing guidance on clinically challenging situations, and other important resources, can be found at https://www.visionacademy.org/. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the appropriate product information before subscribing. If you enjoyed this episode, please listen to past episodes in this series to hear retinal experts discussing their thoughts on bilateral retinal disease and treatment, how to optimize treatment of patients with nAMD with macular neovascularization subtypes, and how patients’ emotions, experiences, and perceptions can influence their treatment adherence and persistence. SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! ARIES study: Mitchell et al., Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept Using a Treat-and-Extend Regimen for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. The ARIES Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal/Fulltext/2021/09000/EFFICACY_AND_SAFETY_OF_INTRAVITREAL_AFLIBERCEPT.15.aspx This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Reducing the burden of bilateral injections | 21 Jul 2023 | 00:20:27 | |
We are delighted to announce that we are expanding A Chat with Anat! We will be partnering with the Vision Academy, a group of retinal experts who collaborate to provide guidance to the retinal community. I will be joined by internationally renowned Vision Academy experts to discuss practice-focused topics covering clinical challenges in ophthalmology and controversies in care. In this episode of A Chat with Anat, Professor Paul Mitchell, Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Sydney, and Dr Alex Hunyor, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Sydney, discuss pragmatic considerations to reduce the burden of bilateral anti-VEGF injections. Professor Mitchell and Dr Hunyor explore how bilateral disease significantly impacts patient quality of life, and how bilateral treatment, especially if the eyes are being treated on different days, can lead to significant burden for patients, caregivers, and for their healthcare system. Their conversation also covers how to explain to patients the need for, and risks of, bilateral injections, and how we, as ophthalmologists, can minimise any potential risks with the treatment procedure. The Vision Academy viewpoint providing guidance on bilateral injections, and other important viewpoints and resources, can be found at https://www.visionacademy.org/. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the appropriate product information before prescribing. If you enjoyed this episode, please listen to past episodes in this series to hear retinal experts discussing their experiences in navigating the importance of addressing anxiety and depression in our patients with nAMD, and how patients’ emotions, experiences, and perceptions can influence their treatment adherence and persistence. SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! Further information on content in other podcasts in this series can be found at: https://www.amdbarometer.org/resources This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Navigating anxiety and depression in patients with nAMD | 17 Jan 2023 | 00:16:49 | |
My guest for this episode is Professor Tariq Aslam, Professor of Ophthalmology and Interface Technologies at the University of Manchester and a Consultant Ophthalmologist specializing in the management of retinal disease. In this episode, we speak about how important it is to consider anxiety and depression when managing our patients with nAMD, and hear about the quick and effective measures that listeners can implement in their own clinic to identify patients at risk of anxiety and depression. Visit the resources page of the Barometer website to learn more about the rapid mental health screening tool that can be used to identify and support patients at risk of anxiety and depression https://www.amdbarometer.org/resources. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites, and visit the Vision Academy website for information on managing clinically challenging situations and controversies in care. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Further information on other studies mentioned in this episode: Senra H, Balaskas K, Mahmoodi N, Aslam T. Experience of Anti-VEGF Treatment and Clinical Levels of Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;177:213─224. Cimarolli VR, Casten RJ, Rovner BW, Heyl V, Sörensen S, Horowitz A. Anxiety and depression in patients with advanced macular degeneration: current perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;10:55─63. Sivaprasad S, Oyetunde S. Impact of injection therapy on retinal patients with diabetic macular edema or retinal vein occlusion. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016;10:939─46. Weinstein O, Cohen AD, Levy J, Zloto O, Freud T, Krieger I, Comaneshter D, Shemesh R. Anxiety in Patients with Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2023;30:286─292. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Exploring the research gap of patient perspectives | 15 Nov 2022 | 00:17:32 | |
My guest for this episode is Professor Richard Gale, Professor of Ophthalmology at Hull York Medical School, University of York, UK, and Honorary Consultant Medical Ophthalmologist at the National Health Service’s York Teaching Hospital. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Together We Care: HCP Well-being in Ophthalmology | 05 Dec 2025 | 00:22:20 | |
In this special episode filmed in Paris at EURETINA 2025, I am joined by a very special guest, my fellow Vision Academy and Barometer Program member Prof. Adrian Koh, who is founding partner and senior consultant at the Eye & Retina Surgeons, Camden Medical Centre, Singapore, and Director of Retinal Centre International. Tune in as we dive into the current understanding of the well-being of healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in ophthalmology, and introduce the HCP Barometer Survey, the first comprehensive and holistic analysis of the complexities of HCP well-being in ophthalmology, from professional fulfilment to the impact of clinic capacity constraints. If you are a practicing specialist, fellow, resident, postgraduate, nurse, or technician working in ophthalmology who regularly interacts with and provides care for patients, please click here to complete the survey and tell us about your experiences. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Astellas, Aviceda, Bayer, Beyeonics, Boehringer Ingelheim; Eyepoint, NotalVision, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Ocuphire, Opthea, Roche, and Voiant. Professor Adrian Koh Consultant: Allergan, Bayer, Carl Zeiss, Heidelberg, Novartis, Topcon. October 2025 | PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0247-1 Further information on topics discussed in this podcast: Ansari AS, et al. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023;33(4):1640–1649. B Burgos-Blasco, et al. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022;45(7):689–699. Garrido-Hermosilla AM, et al. Int Ophthalmol. 2024;44(27). Gould LF, et al. Can J Ophthalmol. 2020;55(3):29–32. Grover R, et al. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2021;28:322–329. Palakkamanil MM, et al. Can J Ophthalmol. 2022;57:e103–e106. Patel AJ, et al. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2023;6:316–321. Sedhom JA, et al. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022;48(6):723–729. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Evolution of patient expectations in nAMD through the 21st century | 19 Aug 2022 | 00:17:48 | |
My guest for this episode is Professor Paul Mitchell, Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Sydney, Consultant Ophthalmologist at the Western Sydney Local Health District, and Principal of Sydney West Retina Pty Ltd in Australia. Professor Paul Mitchell This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Ways to engage with patients to enable realistic expectation-setting | 01 Mar 2022 | 00:19:41 | |
My guest is Dr. Jane Barratt, Secretary General of the International Federation on Ageing. In this episode, Jane and I discuss ways in which we can improve our communication with our patients to enable realistic expectation-setting. We also speak about how we can meaningfully engage with, and empower, our patients to support them in managing their nAMD. This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| How to improve your clinic organization to ensure a better patient experience, and optimize adherence to treatment | 27 Oct 2021 | 00:16:21 | |
Today my guest is Mr James Talks, Consultant Ophthalmologist at the Newcastle Eye Centre in Newcastle, UK. He joins me to discuss how clinic organization can impact adherence and persistence and what aspects we can modify to ensure a better patient experience and optimize adherence to treatment. July 2025 | MA-PFM-OPHT-ALL-0646-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| How to motivate my patient to be adherent | 01 Oct 2021 | 00:15:00 | |
My first guest is Professor Richard Gale, Consultant Medical Ophthalmologist, and the Clinical Director at the York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK. In this episode, we discuss the latest publications and strategies that are employed to support patients in continuing to attend appointments and receive treatment. I have included below the links to the publications that we discuss during this podcast. Okada M, et al. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(2):234-47 Okada M, et al. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021;139(7):769-76 July 2025 | MA-PFM-OPHT-ALL-1190-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Consensus on the diagnosis and management of simultaneous GA and CNV/MNV | 25 Nov 2025 | 00:16:46 | |
In this special episode filmed in Paris at EURETINA 2025, I am joined by Professor Gemmy Cheung, Professor and Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist at the Singapore National Eye Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, and my fellow Vision Academy and Barometer Program. Join us as we explore current guidance for the diagnosis and management of simultaneous geographic atrophy (GA) and choroidal/macular neovascularization (CNV/MNV) in clinical practice from the Vision Academy’s viewpoint. In this episode, Gemmy and I dive into insights from published literature on the clinical profile and pathophysiology of the disease and the recommendations from the Vision Academy for the diagnosis and management of simultaneous GA and CNV/MNV. Finally, we discuss the more sophisticated multimodal imaging we use in our clinics, including OCT-A and fundus autofluorescence. To learn more about clinical characteristics and underlying mechanisms of simultaneous GA and CNV/MNV, read the Vision Academy Viewpoint and publication on the incidence, characteristics, and treatments for simultaneous GA and CNV/MNV. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Astellas, Bayer, Beyeonics, Eyepoint, Notal Vision, Ocular Therapeutix, Ocuphire, Oculis, Opthea, Roche, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Aviceda, Voiant Professor Gemmy Cheung Consulting fees, speaker fees, and grants: Avirmax, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Iveric, Janssen, Iveric, Janssen, Novartis, Roche, Topcon, and Zeiss. November 2025 | PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0248-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| From the Community, For the Community | 07 Aug 2025 | 00:23:13 | |
In this special episode, I am joined by two of my long-time friends and collaborators, Professor Jean-François Korobelnik, my Co-chair of the Vision Academy and Professor of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital of Bordeaux, France, and Dr Jane Barratt, my Co-chair of the Barometer Program, and former Secretary General and Global Advisor at the International Federation of Ageing. Tune in as we unpack the statement “From the Community, For the Community,” exploring how collaborations between academia, industry, and non-governmental organizations shape clinical practice and influence policy, with practical advice for listeners keen to get involved in such initiatives, and drive meaningful change. This episode was recorded live at the Joint Vision Academy Steering Committee and Barometer Leadership Coalition Meeting in Rome in February 2025. To learn more about these programs, find your country’s representative, and access the important materials and training resources for clinicians and patients to improve patient-focused care and clinical practice, visit the Vision Academy Program website and nAMD Barometer Program website. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, Abbvie, Astellas, Aviceda, Bayer, Beyeonics, Boehringer Ingelheim; Eyepoint, NotalVision, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Ocuphire, Opthea, Roche, and Voiant. Professor Jean-François Korobelnik Consultant: AbbVie, Adverum, Apellis, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Carl Zeiss Meditec, EyePoint, Ocular Therapeutix, Roche, SeaBeLife, and Théa; Member of data safety monitoring board: Alexion, Novo Nordisk, and Opthea. Dr Jane Barratt Consultant: Bayer. August 2025 | PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0231-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| The Hot Seat | 08 Jul 2025 | 00:25:25 | |
In this special episode, the roles have been reversed! Your host is Professor Tariq Aslam, Professor of Ophthalmology and Interface Technologies at the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, who asked me questions sent in by my retinal community colleagues. Tune in to hear how I balance my busy career with my well-being, the pep talks I give to nervous first-time patients and trainees, myths about retinal disease I’d like to erase forever, and even an embarrassing moment in my career! This episode was recorded live at the Joint Vision Academy Steering Committee and Barometer Leadership Coalition Meeting in Rome. To learn more about these programs and access the important materials and training resources for clinicians and patients to improve patient-focused care and clinical practice, visit the Vision Academy Program website and nAMD Barometer Program website. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, Abbvie, Astellas, Aviceda, Bayer, Beyeonics, Boehringer Ingelheim; Eyepoint, NotalVision, Ocular Therapeutix, Oculis, Ocuphire, Opthea, Roche, and Voiant. Professor Tariq Aslam Grants, speaker fees, and travel: Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Canon, Heidelberg, Novartis, Roche, Thea, and Topcon. July 2025 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0230-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Monitoring the fellow eye in nAMD | 12 May 2025 | 00:19:35 | |
My guest for this special episode is Professor Paolo Lanzetta, Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Udine, Italy. In this episode, Paolo and I explore the importance of monitoring the fellow eye of patients with nAMD. We also discuss methods and techniques for early detection of disease, the difference in monitoring for patients with DME, and the Vision Academy’s evidence-based guidance on monitoring the fellow eye. To learn more about monitoring the fellow eye in patients with nAMD, read the Vision Academy Viewpoint, the Vision Academy slide deck, and the Vision Academy publication on current concepts and modalities for monitoring the fellow eye in nAMD. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Astellas, Bayer, Beyeonics, Eyepoint, Notal Vision, Ocular Therapeutix, Ocuphire, Oculis, Opthea, Roche, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Aviceda, Voiant Professor Paolo Lanzetta Consultant: Aerie, Allergan, Apellis, Bausch + Lomb, Bayer, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, I-Care, Genentech, Novartis, Ocular Therapeutix, Outlook Therapeutics, and Roche May 2025 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0219-1 Further information on topics discussed in this podcast: Brown DM, Michels M, Kaiser PK, Heier JS, Sy JP, Ianchulev T; ANCHOR Study Group. Ranibizumab versus verteporfin photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results of the ANCHOR study. Ophthalmology. 2009 Jan;116(1):57─65.e5. Chew JK, Zhu M, Broadhead GK, Luo K, Hong T, Chang AA. Bilateral Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Comparisons between First and Second Eyes. Ophthalmologica. 2017 Jan 1;238(1-2):23–30. Downey L, Acharya N, Devonport H, Gale R, Habib M, et al. Treatment choices for diabetic macular oedema: a guideline for when to consider an intravitreal corticosteroid, including adaptations for the COVID-19 era. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr 27;6(1):e000696. Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, Boyer DS, Kaiser PK, Chung CY, Kim RY; MARINA Study This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Choosing the right regimen for patients with nAMD | 11 Apr 2025 | 00:12:47 | |
My guest for this special episode is Prof. Jean- François Korobelnik from the Department of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital, and at CHU Bordeaux, in Bordeaux, France. In this episode, Jean-François and I explore the importance of choosing the right regimen for our patients with nAMD. We discuss the evidence we can gather from clinical trials, and the lessons we learn from patients we see during clinical practice. We also explore the algorithm developed by the Vision Academy to choose the best regimen for patients. To learn more about how to choose the best treatment regimens to optimize outcomes for patients with nAMD, read the Vision Academy Viewpoint, and the accompanying slide deck. Please also visit the Vision Academy website. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Astellas, Bayer, Beyeonics, Eyepoint, Notal Vision, Ocular Therapeutix, Ocuphire, Oculis, Opthea, Roche, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Aviceda, Voiant. Professor Jean- François Korobelnik Consultant: Abbvie, Adverum, Apellis, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Eyepoint Pharma, Ocular Therapeutix, Roche, SeaBeLife, Thea; member of the data safety monitoring board or advisory board for Alexion, Novo Nordisk, and Opthea. April 2025 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0215 -1 Further information on topics discussed in this podcast: Teo KYC, Eldem B, Joussen A, Koh A, Korobelnik JF, Li X, Loewenstein A, Lövestam-Adrian M, Navarro R, Okada AA, Pearce I, Rodríguez F, Wong D, Wu L, Zur D, Zarranz-Ventura J, Mitchell P, Chaudhary V, Lanzetta P. Treatment regimens for optimising outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Eye (Lond). 2024. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03370-0. Gemenetzi M, Patel PJ. A Systematic Review of the Treat and Extend Treatment Regimen with Anti-VEGF Agents for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmol Ther. 2017;6:79-92. Arnold JJ, Campain A, Barthelmes D, Simpson JM, Guymer RH, Hunyor AP, McAllister IL, Essex RW, Morlet N, Gillies MC; Fight Retinal Blindness Study Group. Two-year outcomes of "treat and extend" intravitreal therapy for neovascular age-related macular This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Revolutionizing holistic patient care: Innovations and technologies | 08 Jan 2025 | 00:17:46 | |
My guest for this special episode is Dr. John Kitchens, Vitreoretinal Surgeon with Retina Associates of Kentucky in the USA. In this episode, John and I explore the importance of holistic patient care. We also highlight the latest advances in home monitoring technologies in retinal disease, and how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to aid in disease monitoring and optimization of clinic organization. To learn more about the current status of AI in screening, diagnosing and managing retinal diseases, read the Vision Academy Viewpoint, and the Vision Academy retinal expert consensuses by clicking here or here. For more information about patient-focused care, visit the nAMD Barometer and DR Barometer websites. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to “A Chat with Anat” to make sure you never miss an episode! Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein- Consultant: Consultant for 4DMT, Abbvie, Alkeus, Annexon, Apellis, Astellas, Bayer health care, Beyeonics, Eyepoint, J & J, NotalVision, Novartis, Ocular Therapeutics, Ocuphire Pharma, Ocuterra, Oculis, Opthea, Oxurion, Roche, Syneos. Dr. John Kitchens - Consultant: Alcon, Allergan, Alimera, Apellis, Astellas, Bayer, Biogen, Bausch + Lomb, Genentech, Kodiak Bioscience, Notal Vision, Optos, Oculus, Outlook, Regeneron, Roche, and Zeiss. Speaker: Alcon, Bayer, Genentech, and Regeneron. Owns stock in Regeneron. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial of High-Dose Supplementation With Vitamins C and E, Beta Carotene, and Zinc for Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Vision Loss: AREDS Report No. 8. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1417–1436. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research Group, Chew EY, SanGiovanni JP, et al. Lutein/Zeaxanthin for the Treatment of Age-Related Cataract: AREDS2 Randomized Trial Report No. 4. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131:843–850. Anguita R, Ferro Desideri L, Loewenstein A, et al. The digital age in retinal practice. Int J Retina Vitreous. 2024 Sep 26;10:67. doi: 10.1186/s40942-024-00580-2. January 2025 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0199-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||
| Treatment futility and success in the context of suspending treatment | 07 Nov 2024 | 00:16:27 | |
My guest for this episode is Professor David Wong from the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto and Unity Health Toronto in Toronto, Canada. In this episode, David and I discuss the Vision Academy’s algorithms for suspending treatment for nAMD in the context of treatment futility and success. Our conversation highlights the monitoring considerations and criteria used to define treatment futility and success, and the potential of predictive biomarkers and at-home monitoring to optimize patient follow-up. Important resources, such as the Vision Academy Viewpoint and algorithm on suspending treatment of nAMD in cases of futility, can be found on the website. Or can be downloaded directly from here; view point and slide deck. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. If you enjoyed this episode, SUBSCRIBE to ‘A Chat with Anat’ to never miss an episode! Further information on content in other podcasts in this series can be found here. Speaker disclosures: Professor Anat Loewenstein Consultancy: 4DMT, Abbvie, Alkeus, Annexon, Apellis, Astellas, Bayer health care, Beyeonics, Eyepoint, J & J, NotalVision, Novartis, Ocular Therapeutics, Ocuphire Pharma, Ocuterra, Oculis, Opthea, Oxurion, Roche, Syneos. Professor David Wong Consultancy: Abbvie, Alcon, Apellis, Bayer, Bausch Health, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Ripple Therapeutics, Roche, Topcon, and Zeiss; Research grants: Novartis and Roche. Further information on other studies mentioned in this episode: Wong DT, et al. SUSPENDING TREATMENT OF NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION IN CASES OF FUTILITY. Retina. 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7448759/ June 2024 PP-PF-OPHT-ALL-0162-1 This podcast series is intended for HCPs, and is not intended for UK audiences. Always refer to local treatment guidelines and relevant prescribing information. Please review the product information before prescribing. This podcast series is produced and funded by Bayer. The views and opinions expressed throughout this podcast are the speakers' own, based on their clinical experience and expertise. The Vision Academy is a group of over 80 international experts who, through their collective expertise, provide consensus guidance for managing clinically challenging situations, especially in areas of controversy or with insufficient conclusive evidence. The Vision Academy is funded and facilitated by Bayer. The opinions and guidance of the Vision Academy outputs are those of its members and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Bayer. | |||