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TitreDateDurée
33. Marie-Louise von Franz on The Problem of the Eternal Child17 Jun 202401:18:29

In this episode we unpack, Swiss Psychologist, Marie-Louise von Franz's classic book, "The Problem of the Puer Aeternus" from a series of lectures she gave in 1959.

This book explores

-The Eternal Child Archetype

-The Mother Complex (Jungian)

-The Loss of Initiation Rituals in the Modern Age

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

The Problem of the Puer Aeternus by Marie-Louis von Franz

The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: David Bloome

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Time Stamps

0:00:00 Introduction

0:02:24 David’s Story Discovering the book

0:12:07 Characteristics of The Puer Aeternus

0:16:14 Commitmentphobia/Megalomania 

0:23:00 The Mother Complex

0:28:46 Enmeshment

0:37:45 Analysis of “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupery

0:40:47 Symbolism of the Boa Constrictor choking the Elephant 

0:46:00 Symbolism of the Little Prince Image

0:50:45 Symbolism of The Overgrown Baobob Trees

0:54:11 The Literal and Figurative Crash of Individuals suffering from the Eternal Child Complex

0:58:04 Von Franz’s Antidote to the Problem - Initiation Rituals 

1:02:02 Consequences of the Lack of Initiation Rituals in the Modern Age

1:06:00  The literal and Figurative crash of Societies Suffering from the Eternal Child Complex 

1:08:40 Jung’s Antidote to the Problem- Work

1:17:18 outro 

24. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross on The Five Stages of Grief 21 Nov 202201:31:45

In this episode we unpack Swiss Psychiatrist and Author Elisabeth Kubler-Ross's classic book "On Death and Dying" from 1969.

This book explores...

  • The Fear of Death in the Modern Age
  • The Five Stages of Grief
  • Advice for Navigating the 5 Stages of Grief

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

On Death and Dying by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross

The Trauma of Birth by Otto Rank

Uses of the Erotic by Audrey Lorde 

Illness as Metaphor by Susan Sontag 

Empathy vs. Sympathy by Brene Brown (video)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Andrea Dispenziere Psychology Today

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction 

00:02:58 Autumn’s Association with Death

00:06:15 Reminding Ourselves of our Mortality 

00:13:19 Fear of Death in the Modern Age

00:14:40 Decline in Infant Mortality 

00:17:25 Impersonal Treatment of Terminal Patients 

00:24:29 The Illusion of Control

00:25:39 Summary of Kubler-Ross’s Interview Project 

00:28:10 Verbal Ventilation 

00:28:59 Importance of Meaning/Purpose

00:33:38 Mourning the Loss of Certain Abilities before Death

00:36:42 The Five Stages of Grief

00:38:23 Stage 1: Denial

00:39:18 Euphemism 

00:40:51 Emotional Detachment 

00:46:00 The Stigma of Denial

00:48:50 The Last Stage of the 5 stages of grief is the First Step of the 12 steps Program 

00:50:05 The Link between Denial and Hope

00:52:16 Shock and Numbness 

00:53:22 The Connection between Isolation and Denial

00:55:24 Stage 2: Anger

00:55:29 Anger at God

00:57:06 Anger at Oneself

00:59:05 Victim Blaming

01:01:00 Anger at the Living

01:02:16 Stage 3: Bargaining 

01:02:54 Ambivalence 

01:04:50 Bargaining with God

01:05:43 Reneging on the “Agreement”

01:10:45 Stage 4: Depression 

01:10:49 Reactive vs. Preparatory Depression

01:12:47 Telling the Depressed Person to “Cheer Up”

01:14:15 Grieving your Anticipated Future 

01:18:49 Sitting with the Person in Whatever Stage They’re In

01:21:28 Stage 5: Acceptance 

01:21:36 Detaching from Life

01:22:30 Conflating Acceptance as “Quitting”

01:23:30 Difficulty Accepting Death in a Masculine Culture

01:25:57 Need for Solitude at End of Life

01:29:12 Kubler-Ross’s View of Death and Dying

01:30:30 Wrapping up/Outro

23. John Muir on Finding God in Nature17 Oct 202200:55:03

In this episode we unpack American Naturalist and Environmental Activist John Muir's Spiritual Writings from 1867-1915.

These letters explores...

  • The Revitalizing Effects of Wilderness on the Body and Spirit
  • The Interconnectedness of All Things in Nature
  • Finding Gratitude in the Big and Little Things in Life

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Spiritual Writings by John Muir

Man and Nature by Alan Watts

Chief Seattle full Speech 1854

Cinderella Man (film)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Mark McCann   Wordsnvisions.com 

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction 

00:03:55 Hiking as a Metaphor for Life

00:05:13 Summary of John Muir’s Life

00:08:35 Water over Stones 

00:09:14 Finding God in a Thunderstorm 

00:12:44 The Fear of the Unknown 

00:16:57 The Call of Nature

00:20:52 The Confessional of the Woods/Solitude

00:24:13 Man’s Relationship to Nature 

00:34:10 Seeking God in Scripture and Nature

00:35:06 The Cathedral Effect 

00:40:27 Gratitude for The Big and Little Things

00:43:22 The Revitalizing Effects of Wilderness on the Body and Spirit

00:51:00 Muir’s Mission in Life

00:53:34 Wrapping up/Outro

22. Aldous Huxley on Altered States of Consciousness 19 Sep 202200:58:56

In this episode we unpack British novelist and public intellectual Aldous Huxley's 1954 essay "The Doors of Perception."

This essay explores...

  • Huxley's experience on Mescalin
  • The Reducing Valve Theory of Consciousness 
  • The human desire to transcend self-conscious self-hood
  • The ethics of the contemplative life

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

The Doors of Perception by Aldous Huxley

General Resonance Theory (paper)

Entropic Brain Hypothesis (paper)

Pivotal Mental States (paper)

Nested Observer Windows (paper)

The Bhagavad Gita translation by Eknath Easwaran

How to Change Your Mind by Michael Pollan

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Nikki Johnson   linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikki-johnson-free-thinker/

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 introduction 

00:03:05 background about Huxley’s trip

00:05:58 the challenge of trying to communicate direct experience 

00:11:30 Nikki's multi-sphere model of consciousness 

00:14:28 the various terms for “God”

00:16:36 the reducing-valve theory of consciousness 

00:27:52 types of people who filter out less primary consciousness 

00:28:09 The Artist 

00:31:26 The Schizophrenic 

00:35:40 The Genius 

00:36:33 the terror of witnessing God directly

00:43:06 the morality of the contemplative life

00:46:32 Huxley’s conception of enlightenment 

00:48:46 the desire for self-transcendence 

00:50:45 the war on psychedelics 

00:54:27 integrating lessons from past lives

00:56:15 how a psychedelic experience changes a person’s character 

00:57:23 wrapping up/outro





21. Eric Berne on Games People Play02 Sep 202201:04:31

In this episode we unpack Canadian psychiatrist and analyst Eric Berne's 1964 book "Games People Play."

This book explores...

  • The 6 different types of social interactions
  • The most common games people play
  • What intimacy is and why it is so rare

Links to Reading 

Games People Play by Eric Berne

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Sonya   @selfhelpsonya on TikTok & Instagram

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Intro

00:04:04 The 6 Types of Interactions

00:05:59 Withdrawal

00:08:09 Procedures

00:10:13 Rituals

00:11:39 Emotional Stroking 

00:14:28 Calculating how many strokes to give

00:19:21 Pastimes/Small-talk 

00:20:06 Types of Small-talk

00:21:08 How a host determines the pastimes people play at a party

00:24:08 The rules for small-talk

00:27:16 Why we engage in small-talk

00:28:38 The 3 Ego States

00:29:25 The Parent Ego State

00:29:45 The Child Ego State

00:30:18 The Adult Ego State

00:31:32 Complementary Transactions

00:33:31 Crossed Transactions

00:36:00 Child-Child Transaction

00:38:04 Adult-Adult Transaction

00:38:39 The 2 Levels of of an interaction (social level & psychological level)

00:39:05 Superficial Transactions

00:39:32 Ulterior Transactions

00:39:46 Flirtatious Games

00:42:32 A Thesaurus of Games

00:42:36 "Look Ma, No Hands!"

00:47:32 "Now I've got You, You Son-of-a-Bitch!"

00:52:55 "Why Don't You, Yes But..."

00:55:25 Intimacy

00:56:00 The Uncorrupted Child 

00:57:39 Operations ie. stating a need directly

01:00:36 Why most people settle for games

01:01:53 Closing Thoughts

01:03:34 Outro 




 

20. Jean Piaget on The Psychology of Children08 Aug 202201:30:37

In this episode we unpack Swiss Epistemologist and Developmental Psychologist Jean Piaget's 1969 book "The Psychology of a Child."

This book explores...

  • The Stages of Cognitive Development
  • How Morality develops in the child
  • How and Why Children Play

Links to Reading and Other Sources Mentioned

The Psychology of the Child by Jean Piaget

A Piaget Primer by Dorothy G. Singer & Tracey A. Revenson

Conversations with Piaget by Jean-Claude Bringuier

Civilization and Its Discontents by Sigmund Freud 

Babies (Netflix docuseries)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Jeff Micheal-Johnson 

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Intro 

00:05:26 What Piaget was trying to study 

00:09:15 How a Child Learns (Adaptation/Assimilation/Accommodation) 

00:17:04 The Stages of Cognitive Development 

00:24:00 The Sensory-Motor Stage/Egocentrism 

00:30:42 Object Permanence 

00:33:19 Language at the Sensory-Motor Stage 

00:36:15 Play at the Sensory-Motor stage/Practice Play 

00:37:32 The Pre-moral Stage 

00:38:21 The Pre-operrational Stage/Superstitious Thinking 

00:43:44 Language at the Pre-operational stage/The Monologue 

00:46:00 The Collective Monologue 

00:47:53 Play at the Pre-operational stage/Parallel Play 

00:50:57 Symbolic Play 

00:52:48 Animism 

00:54:20 Free Play 

00:57:39 The Conventional Stage of Morality 

01:01:18 Conservation 

01:06:36 The Concrete Operations Stage 

01:07:15 Language in the Concrete Operations stage 

01:10:07 Play at the Concrete Operations stages/Games with Rules 

01:16:10 The Autonomous Stage of Morality 

01:18:42 The Formal Operations Stage/Abstract Thought 

01:22:17 Language at the Formal Operations Stage 

01:22:56 Life after the 4 stages of Development 

01:24:09 Spiritual Development 

01:25:30 Egocentrism vs Egolessness 

01:27:17 How the Child Lives on in the Adult 



19. Albert Camus on The Absurdity of Life25 Jul 202201:10:24

In this episode we unpack Algerian Novelist Albert Camus' 1942 essay "The Myth of Sisyphus."

This essay explores...

-Why life is an absurdity

-Why sitting with inconvenient truths make them easier to bare

-How to find meaning in a meaningless world

Links to Reading and Other Sources Mentioned

The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus

Hamlet by William Shakespeare 

A Night of Serious Drinking by Rene Daumal

Oedipus by Sophocles

Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings (film)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Arthur O'Dwyer

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction 

00:02:52 Writing from a place of confusion and curiosity 

00:08:15 The only Serious Philosophical Problem

00:08:55 The Nietzschian Criterion 

00:11:32 Can we live with the awareness of the absurd without turning away?

00:13:00 Suicide as a social cause vs. existential cause 

00:14:56 Is living worth the suffering?

00:14:44 The uncertainty of the afterlife

00:16:47 Camus two certainties 

00:18:08 Nostalgia for Unity 

00:20:40 Camus’s Critique of Science 

00:23:11 Waking up to the Absurd  

00:27:35 Definition of Absurdity

00:30:04 Philosophical Suicide 

00:30:55 Critique of Kierkegaard 

00:36:25 Critique of the Phenomenologists

00:43:21 Truths worth Dying For

00:47:05 The Greek Myth of Sisyphus 

00:52:50 What Makes Sisyphus a Tragedy 

00:54:44 Abandoning Hope

00:57:29 Consciousness as the cause of and cure to suffering 

00:58:16 Finding Meaning in the struggle 

01:03:42 We can only control how we respond 

01:05:27 Crushing Truths Perish from Being Acknowledged  

01:09:00 wrapping up/outro


18. Harry Frankfurt on Bull$#!T04 Jul 202200:51:31

In this episode we unpack American Philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt's 1986 essay "On Bullshit."

This essay explores...

-What bullshit is

-How bullshitting differs from lying

-Why bullshitting is so prevalent in our culture

Links to Reading and Other Sources Mentioned

On Bullshit by Harry G. Frankfurt

Of Liars by Michel de Montaigne

Glengarry Glen Ross (film)

Conversations with a Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Max Robinson

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:02:59 the Bullshit Artist

00:06:18 Background of the Essay

00:07:20 The Proliferation of Bullshit

00:09:12 How Bullshitting Differs from Lying

00:13:38 Politician’s Dodge

00:17:38 Incentives to Bullshit

00:24:00 How Bullshitting Differs from Bluffing

00:25:36 The Etymology of “Bullshit”

00:26:51 Speaking Without Saying Anything 

00:29:00 Bullshitting Compared to the Act of Shitting 

00:30:53 What Function Does Bullshit Serve?

00:32:58 Has the Digital Age Increased Bullshit?

00:33:41 Is there More Bullshit Now than in Previous Generations?

00:37:16 How Democracy Increases Bullshit

00:40:42 “Talking Out of Your Ass”

00:41:53 “Trash Talking” 

00:42:56 “Smooth Talking”

00:43:52 A Bull Session

00:46:55 “Shooting the Shit”

00:48:30 Pretentious Bullshit

00:49:53 “Don’t Piss on My Leg and Tell me it’s Raining”

00:50:39 Outro


17. Stanley Milgram on Obedience to Authority06 Jun 202201:33:36

In this episode we unpack American Social Psychologist Stanley Milgram's 1974 book "Obedience to Authority."

This book explores...

-Why we lose our sense of moral responsibility when taking orders

-Why we are so bad at predicting our capacity to be obedient

-Why the desire to be polite can lead us to do evil

Links to Reading and Other Books/Movies Mentioned

Obedience to Authority by Stanley Milgram

CRT: An Introduction by Richard Delgado & Jean Stefancic

Cat Person by Kristen Roupenian (short story)

Experimenter (movie about Stanley Milgram)

A Hidden Life by Terrence Malick (film)

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura    UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Claire Bevan ClairehBevan@gmail.com

Theme Music: Polyenso   listen here

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:02:52 Historical context of the Milgram Experiment

00:05:00 Asch’s Conformity Experiment

00:06:57 Milgram’s Existential Questions for the Experiment

00:09:25 Milgram’s Personal Motivation for the Experiments

00:09:53 Summary of the Experiment

00:15:012 Milgram’s Hypothesis for the Experiment

00:17:25 Results of the Experiment

00:18:39 the Disconnect between our predictions and reality

00:19:50 The Attribution Error

00:21:07 The Agentic State/Loss of Moral Responsibility

00:25:47 The Horrific Consequences of the Division of Labor in Society

00:28:12 Doing What We’re Told as a Way of Preserving Cognitive Energy

00:32:35 Victim Blaming

00:33:10 Dehumanization feedback loop

00:38:26 Variations of the Experiment

00:39:20 Proximity of Experimenter to Subject

00:43:35 Proximity of Subject to Victim

00:47:47 Power in Numbers in Dissent

00:51:30 Not Seeing Disobedience as an Option

00:54:08 Counteranthropromorphism

00:56:36 More Variations

00:58:52 Motivations for Dissent

01:01:30 The Sequential Nature of Action

01:03:43 The Unknown of Dissent

01:04:22 The Moment of Bravery to Say No

01:05:08 Obeying out of a sense of Politeness

01:09:49 Feeling Bad After Doing the Right Thing

01:12:28 Profiles of Subjects

01:13:22 Obedience to God as an Antidote to Obedience to Corruption

01:18:14 Feeling Bad vs. Doing Good

01:20:18 The Effects of the Experiment on the Subjects

01:23:08 The Ethics of the Experiment

01:24:40 Lessons Learned for the Experiment

01:29:16 Variations we would have liked to see

01:32:22 Wrapping Up/Outro


16. The Book of Job on The Problem of Evil23 May 202201:27:21

In this episode we unpack "The Book of Job" from The Old Testament of the Bible

This book explores...

-Why God allows bad things to happen to innocent people

-Why surrender is sometimes the only answer to that which is out of our control

-Why pondering the cosmos helps put our personal suffering into perspective

Links to Reading and other Books mentioned

The King James Bible

The Wisdom Books by Robert Alter

The Art of Biblical Poetry by Robert Alter

Answer to Job by Carl Jung

The Tree of Life by Terrence Malick (film)

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura    UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Lee Posna  LeePosna@gmail.com 

Theme Music: Polyenso   listen here

Timestamps

(00:01:22) Introducing Job

(00:03:59) Author/Date/Translation

(00:09:45) Summary of Job Story

(00:17:10) Loyalty to God

(00:22:55) "Naked came I out of my mother's womb, naked shall I return tither."

(00:26:19) Job's wife's skepticism

(00:27:55) Victim Blaming (Job's friends)

(00:36:39) God's response to Job

(00:42:40) Acceptance/Surrender to fate

(00:46:20) Carl Jung's "Answer to Job"

(00:53:59) Putting personal suffering into perspective

(00:58:43) The Problem of Evil

(01:23:28) Summing up





15. Rainer Maria Rilke on The Creative Process21 Mar 202201:24:11

In this episode we unpack Austrian Existential Poet Rainer Maria Rilke's masterpiece "Letters to a Young Poet."

These letters explore...

-Why solitude is vital for creatives

-Why the creative process is similar to the gestation period and birthing of a baby

-Why advice is often unhelpful 

Links to Reading and other Books mentioned

Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke

Attached by Amir Levine & Rachel Heller

Blue Zones by David Buettner

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura    UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Jasia Ries    Instagram @thejasia 

Theme Music: Polyenso   listen here

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:03:17 Translation

00:03:55 Background to the letters

00:05:48 Advice to others is often advice to ourselves 

00:09:21 Turning inward to answer your biggest questions 

00:17:15 A great work of art springs from necessity 

00:22:19 There is nothing boring. Only boring people

00:23:26 Solitude 

00:30:36 The gestation of an idea

00:35:15 Rilke’s conception of God

00:41:48 Living the questions

00:48:15 Things that are difficult are worth doing

00:49:30 Entering a relationship from a place of already being whole

00:56:20 What the sexes can learn from each other 

01:04:04 Codependency vs. Interdependency 

01:09:50 Sadness and Change as two sides of the same coin

01:19:42 wrapping up/outro 

32. Thomas Paine on Tyranny21 Dec 202301:14:10

In this episode we unpack "Common Sense" by English-American Political Activist Thomas Paine.

This Books Explores...

  • The Functions of Society and Government
  • The Evils of Monarchy
  • The Path Forward for the American Colonies

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Jared Shoup

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠

Time Stamps

0:00:00 Introduction

0:05:01 Historical Context of Common Sense

0:13:37 Thomas Paine’s Background 

0:20:48 The Differences Between Society and Government 

00:25:00 Government as a Necessary Evil

00:27:28 Anti-Monarchy Sentiments in The Old Testament 

0:30:11 Parallels Between The 12 Tribes of Israel and The 13 American Colonies 

0:32:01 The Origins of Kings

0:35:35 Paine’s Critiques of Hereditary Succession

00:37:35 Paine’s Critiques of Constitutional Monarchy  

0:42:13 The Disease of Monarchy 

0:44:19 Paine’s Ad Hominem Attacks

0:45:14 The Present State of American Affairs

0:46:26 Why Separation from England is Necessary

0:47:40 England as “The Mother Country”    

0:50:00 Why America Doesn’t Need England for Protection

0:51:16 Why America Doesn’t Need England for Trade

0:52:20 Logistical Nightmare of Communication with England

0:53:52 Why Now is the Time for Separation

0:54:58 The Paradoxical Correlation between a Nation’s Population and Military Size

0:58:00 “Relapse More Wretched Than the First”

0:59:56 Paine’s Ideas in What an American Government Should Look Like

1:04:06 America’s Naval Potential 

1:07:44 Paine’s Call to Unite America

1:10:35 The Impact of “Common Sense”

1:13:05 Wrapping Up/Outro




14. Robert Louis Stevenson on Idleness21 Feb 202201:29:45

In this episode we unpack Scottish Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson's essay "An Apology for Idlers" from 1877.

The essay explores…

-Why we should spend a good deal of time being idle in our youth

-Why we have a moral duty to be happy

-Why books aren't all they're cracked up to be

Links to Reading and Articles mentioned

"An Apology to Idlers" by Robert Louis Stevenson

"Vagabonding" by Rolf Potts

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura      UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Alex Berner         Pocket Bard (Interactive music app for gamers and tabletop RPG's like D&D)

Theme Music: Polyenso     listen here

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction 

00:04:42 Does idleness make us grow weary?

00:08:21 Stevenson’s definition of Idleness

00:12:58 how different generations view idleness

00:17:57 how one’s happiness effects other people

00:22:24 better to be happy and poor than miserable and industrious 

00:28:04 the resentment workers feel towards idlers

00:31:01 rethinking priorities 

00:31:31 the story of Alexander the Great and Diogenes 

00:41:57 the resentment unrecognized workers feel

00:45:58 equating one’s self worth with one’s economic value

00:48:51 spending time being idle in youth

00:50:28 Experiential learning vs. book learning

00:54:12 books are a bloodless substitute for life

00:59:11 leaving yourself space for having your own ideas 

01:06:26 all work and no play is soul crushing

01:08:52 assessing how much time we spend on certain tasks

01:12:17 your work doesn’t matter as much as you think it does

01:13:12 the “great man” theory of history

01:17:45 why sacrificing your youth for work is a bad idea

01:21:25 fame and money doesn’t make you happy

01:24:17 sensitivity to talking about work

01:26:59 wrapping up/outro




13. Epicurus on Death Anxiety04 Feb 202201:35:03

In this episode we unpack "Letter to Menoeceus" by Ancient Greek Philosopher Epicurus. 

The Letter explores...

-Why death is not something we need to fear

-Why those who need luxury least are the ones who enjoy it most

-How to make calculations to maximize pleasure and tranquility

Links to Reading and articles mentioned

"Letter to Menoceus" by Epicurus

"Money Buys Happiness Only to a Certain Point" by Andrew T. Jebb of Purdue University 

"Death" by Thomas Nagel

"Better Never to Have Been" by David Benatar"

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura Unpackingideas.com

Guest: Daniel Libin

Theme Music: Polyenso Listen here

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:02:04 Section 1

00:03:00 Philosophy is for The Old and Young

00:06:28 Happiness is Not Everything, but Unhappiness is

00:09:38 Happiness vs. Ataraxia vs. Eudaemonia 

00:15:34 Section 2

00:17:32 Gods Aren’t Concerned with Human Affairs 

00:20:00 Section 3

00:21:29 Epicurean Death Argument

00:22:55 Alief vs. Belief

00:25:45 Aristotle’s 3 types of Arguments

00:26:47 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

00:29:25 Near Death Experiences

00:30:04 Fear of Death vs. Fear of Dying

00:31:17 Death Anxiety

00:32:41 Thomas Nagel’s Counter Argument to Epicurus

00:42:58 Section 4

00:45:00 Better to Have Never Been?

00:52:30 Section 5

00:53:47 Ataroxia 

00:54:44 Buddhism vs. Epicureanism

01:01:14 Section 6

01:02:32 Epicureanism vs. Hedonism

01:07:35 All Pain is Bad, but Sometimes We Should Choose the Painful Option

01:09:00 Hedonic Calculation

01:10:30 Section 7

01:12:18 Misinterpretations of Epicureanism

01:13:54 Those Who Least Need Extravagances, Enjoy Them the Most

01:16:47 “Everything Natural is Easy to Obtain, Whatever is Groundless is Hard to Obtain”

01:24:23 Section 8

01:25:14 Prudence & Justice

01:28:40 Section 9 

01:30:37 Better to Be Virtuous than Lucky 

01:33:08 Wrapping up/Outro


12. Cicero on Friendship01 Jan 202201:28:28

In this episode we unpack Roman Orator and Politician Marcus Tullius Cicero's treatise "On Friendship" from 44BCE. 

The treatise explores...

-Why blind loyalty in friendship should be avoided

-How the conception of a "soul mate" has changed throughout the ages

-How to choose a friend like a Stoic

Links to Reading and Articles Mentioned

       "On Friendship" by Cicero

        "Of Freindship" by Michel de Montaigne

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Bernardo Lopez

Theme Music: Polyenso 

11. Sun Tzu on The Art of War20 Dec 202101:26:51

In this episode we unpack Chinese Military Strategist Sun Tzu's classic treatise "The Art of War" from circa 500BCE.

The treatise explores...

-Why the supreme general is not the one who fights and wins many battles

-Why it is unwise to corner the enemy

-How a General should command his soldiers

Link to Reading

        "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Jason Peng The World Philosophy Group (on meetup.com)

Theme Music: Polyenso 

10. Jacob Bronowski on The Ascent of Man06 Oct 202101:02:01

In this episode we unpack British Mathematician and Biologist Jacob Bronowski’s 1973 essay “The Long Childhood” from his 1973 documentary series “The Ascent of Man.”

This essay explores...

-Why it is humans who ride horses and not the other way around

-Why Traditional civilizations revered the adult and Modern Western civilization reveres the child

-Why all Utopias are destined to fail

Link to Video

"The Long Childhood" from The Ascent of Man by Jacob Bronowski

**note** watching video is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Shrikant Rangnekar 52 Living Ideas Youtube Channel and Meetup

Theme Music: Polyenso  listen here

9. Erich Neumann on Scapegoat Psychology Pt. 222 Sep 202101:27:28

In this episode we unpack German Depth Psychologist Erich Neumann's 1949 essay "Depth Psychology and a New Ethic."

This essay explores...

-The origins and history of consciousness

-The stages of ethical development

-Why each individual must go on the journey of Individuation

Link to Reading

"Depth Psychology and a New Ethic" by Erich Neumann

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode

Host: Zach Stehura unpackingideas.com

Guest: Jorge Cabrales NYC Carl Jung Meetup Group

Theme Music: Polyenso

8. Erich Neumann on Scapegoat Psychology Pt. 108 Sep 202101:27:31

In this episode we unpack German Depth Psychologist Erich Neumann's 1949 essay "Depth Psychology and a New Ethic."

This essay explores...

-How the processes of repression, suppression, and projection work

-Why the Judeo-Christian Ethic leads to projecting our negative qualities onto others

-Why we scapegoat minorities, psychopaths, and people of superior ability

Link to Reading

"Depth Psychology and a New Ethic" by Erich Neumann

**note: reading is not required to enjoy the episode

Host: Zach Stehura   UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Jorge Cabrales NYC Carl Jung Meetup Group

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here

7. Dale Carnegie on Winning Friends and Influencing People26 Aug 202101:20:26

In this episode we unpack American Self-Help Coach Dale Carnegie's 1936 best-selling book "How to Win Friends and Influence People."

The book explores...

-Whether or not all human behavior is self interested

-How to make people feel important

-Why remembering people's names is such a big deal

Link to Reading

"How to Win Friends and Influence People" by Dale Carnegie

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Shaheed Majid

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here


6. David Foster Wallace on The Ethics of Eating Animals11 Aug 202101:24:21

In this episode we unpack American Novelist and Journalist David Foster Wallace's essay "Consider the Lobster" from 2004.

The essay explores...

-The strange history of eating lobster in America

-How the language we use influences the way we think about animals

-How future generations might look at the way we currently treat animals

Link to Reading

"Consider the Lobster" by David Foster Wallace

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guests: Danny Jimenez & Manny Caride thevegangents.com (Dozens of easy, nutritious, and delicious vegan recipes!)

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here

5. Henry David Thoreau on The Art of Walking 21 Jul 202101:07:23

In this episode we unpack American Transcendentalist Philosopher and Abolitionist Henry David Thoreau's essay "Walking" from 1851.

The essay explores...

-Why English Literature is lacking the passion and wildness found in Mythology

-Why a person's ignorance is sometimes not only useful, but beautiful

-How to go on walks in the spirit of undying adventure

Link to Reading

"Walking" by Henry David Thoreau

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Stephen Aldrich  Backpackmap.com (a free online resource for planning your next backpacking adventure)

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here

31. Carl Jung on The Significance of Dreams23 Oct 202301:20:53

In this episode we unpack several essays from Swiss psychologist Carl Jung's Collected Works on Dreams.

These Essays Explore...

  • The Differences between Freudian and Jungian Dream Interpretation
  • Why Common Symbols and Themes Show up in our Dreams
  • The Benefits of Making Dream Material Conscious

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Dreams (excepts from collected works) by Carl Jung

Memories, Dreams, and Reflections by Carl Jung

Man and His Symbols by Carl Jung

The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Aiden Moore *For one-on-one dream interpretation sessions with Aiden visit AidenMoore.com

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠


Time Stamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:03:19 Differences Between Freudian & Jungian Dream Interpretation

00:05:09 Beginner's Mind

00:08:14 Assimilation vs. Accommodation

00:12:30 Taking up the Context of the Dream

00:19:45 The Dream as Repressed Wish-Fulfillment

00:24:11 The Language of the Unconscious

00:29:47 Causal vs. Final Explanations of Dreams

00:35:05 Compensatory Dreams

00:37:31 Prospective Dreams

00:41:39 Little Dreams vs. Big Dreams

00:44:07 Archetypes/The Collective Unconscious 

00:49:07 The Objective vs. Subjective Interpretation of Dreams

00:55:30 Practical Application to Dream Interpretation

00:56:56 The "Punny" Character of Dream Images

01:00:12 Resisting the "Correct" Interpretation of a Dream

01:03:43 Slowing Integrating Unconscious Material

01:06:03 Repressed Material Will Follow You Until You Face It

01:08:46 The Empathy & Tact needed to Interpret Dreams

01:10:26 Resisting the "Correct" Interpretation of a Dream

01:13:38 The Consequences of Ignoring Recurring Dreams

01:18:10 Wrapping Up/Outro


4. Ted Kaczynski on The Perils of Modern Technology07 Jul 202101:25:16

In this episode we unpack Theodore Kaczynski's 1995 essay "Industrial Society and Its Future" or as it is better know "The Unabomber Manifesto"

The essays explores...

-Kaczynski's predictions about the future of technology

-Why modern day people struggle so much with anxiety and depression

-Why technological systems limit our freedom and autonomy

Link to Reading

"Industrial Society and Its Future" by Theodore Kaczynski

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura   UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Chris Corvo The Next Conversation (podcast)

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here

3. Seneca on Anger23 Jun 202101:07:28

In this episode we unpack the essay "Of Anger" by the Roman Stoic Philosopher Seneca the Younger. 

The essay explores...

-Whether or not anger is useful

-Why the sword of justice is ill placed in the hands of an angry man

-How we should respond to anger when it arises 

Link to Reading

"Of Anger" by Seneca the Younger

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Chase Harris  The Switch Podcast

Theme Music: Polyenso listen here


2. Ralf Waldo Emerson on Self-Reliance 31 May 202101:09:43

In this episode we unpack American Transcendentalist Philosopher Ralf Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "Self-Reliance."

The essay explores...

-Why envy is ignorance and imitation is suicide

-Why we hide our true selves

-How to discover who we truly are

Link to Reading

"Self Reliance" by Ralf Waldo Emerson

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura    UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Jon Lindinger   xenotheory.org (Programs for self-development for young men)

Theme Music: Polyenso 

1. Michel de Montaigne on The Value of Conversation17 May 202101:08:23

In this episode we unpack French Renaissance Philosopher Michel de Montaigne's essay, "On the Art of Conversation" from 1580. 

The essay explores..

-Why disagreement is a crucial aspect of conversation

-How talking about ideas can sharpen our thinking

-Why we have more to to learn from fools than sages

Link to Reading

"On the Art of Conversation" by Michel de Montaigne

**note** reading is not required to enjoy the episode!

Host: Zach Stehura UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Luke Priddy   The Fractal podcast/youtube channel

Theme Music by: Polyenso

30. The Bhagavad Gita on Nonattachment21 Aug 202301:02:26

In this episode we unpack The Bhagavad Gita from The Mahabharata written circa 500-200 BCE.

This Book Explores...

  • Karma Yoga & Non-attachment
  • The Link Between Right Understanding and Right Action
  • The Interconnectedness of All Things

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

The Bhagavad Gita (Translation: Gita Press)

The Bhagavad Gita (Translation: Eknath Easwaran)

Bhagavad Gita Lecture Series by Gandhar Mandlik *youtube*

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Gandhar Mandlik YogaPoint.com Online/In-Person Yoga Courses and Teacher Training

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠


Time Stamps

00:00 Introduction

03:00 Gandhar’s Personal Relationship to the Gita

04:36 Background of the Gita Story

08:56 All Problems are Interconnected 

12:16 False Identification with the Physical Body

15:56 Cosmic Consciousness 

18:22 The Trap of Sensual Desires

25:43 Right Understanding & Right Action

27:36 The Two Paths to Self Realization (Monk & Householder)

29:20 Karma Yoga / Dharma

32:20 Nonattached Action

35:00 Contributing to the Ecology

40:37 Bhakti & Jnana Yoga

48:07 Nondualism /The Cosmic Form

57:05 Characteristics of the Self-Realized Person

59:49 Service to Others as a key for Fighting Depression

1:00:47 Wrapping Up/Outro


29. Friedrich Nietzsche on Guilt & Bad Conscience10 Jul 202300:54:02

In this episode we unpack the Second essay in German Existentialist Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's classic work "The Genealogy of Morals" from 1887.

This Essay Explores...

  • The Origins of Punishment
  • The Psychology of Guilt
  • The Link Between Civilization and Bad Conscience

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

⁠On the Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Nietzsche⁠

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Samuel Le Coutour

Theme Music: ⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠


Time Stamps

00:00 Intro

03:16 Questions Nietzsche is Trying to Answer

04:12 Origin of Punishment vs. Utility of Punishment

08:25 Punishment Hardens the Individual

10:24 The Etymology of the word “Guilt”

11:01 The Creditor/Debtor Relationship

12:32 Suffering as Compensation

13:48 Suffering as Entertainment Throughout History 

14:39 The Link between Sadism and Social Status

17:14 Grace as a Form of Domination

19:31 The Social Contract

22:52 Lack of Free Will in Early Punishment

24:20 Nietzsche’s Hypothesis on the Origin of Bad Conscience

24:30 The State of Nature Theory

27:10 Turing The Will to Power Against Oneself

32:30 Masochism 

33:34 Punishment as Entertainment for the Gods

34:47 Aristocrats Create Bad Conscience in Slaves

37:46 Ancestor Worship

40:22 Original Sin / The Psychology of Guilt

44:43 Debt Becoming Spiritual and Internal

46:19 Internalizing the Creditor/Debtor Dynamic within One’s own Conscience

48:59 Nietzsche’s Views on Bad Conscience / The Sovereign Individual

52:40 Wrapping up/ Outro


28. Friedrich Nietzsche on The Origins of Morality12 Jun 202301:04:23

In this episode we unpack the first essay in German Existentialist Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's classic work "The Genealogy of Morals" from 1887.

This Essay Explores...

  • The Etymology of the words 'good', 'bad', and 'evil'
  • Nietzsche's Concepts of Master & Slave Morality
  • Which type of Morality is dominant in the Western world today

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

On the Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Nietzsche

The Vocation Lectures by Max Weber

Civilization and Its Discontents by Sigmund Freud

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠

Guest: Samuel Le Coutour

Theme Music: ⁠⁠Polyenso


Time Stamps

00:00:00 Introduction

00:02:35 Challenges in Discussing this piece

00:04:49 Nuances in Nietzsche’s terminology 

00:07:15 Questions Nietzsche is Trying Answers

00:09:36 “We are Unknown, we Knowers of Ourselves to ourselves”

00:11:11 Moral Prejudices of his time

00:13:54 Etymology of the words ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’

00:17:15 Language as an Expression of Power

00:21:20 The Function of The Priest in Society 

00:23:54 Using Morality to Justify Domination 

00:27:29 The Invention of Free Will

00:32:30 The Slave Revolt in Morality 

00:36:14 Ressentiment

00:41:07 Nietzsche’s fear of Slave Morality 

00:45:30 Nietzsche’s Criticism of Master Morality

00:47:43 Nietzsche’s Solution 

00:49:18 The Battle Between Master & Slave Morality on the psychological level

00:55:49 The Battle Between Master & Slave Morality on the societal level

1:00:15 Secular manifestations of Slave Morality 

1:02:09 Wrapping up/Outro

27. Viktor Frankl on Man's Search for Meaning08 May 202300:49:47

In this episode we unpack Jewish-Austrian psychiatrist Viktor Frankl's classic book "Man's Search for Meaning" from 1946.

This Book Explores...

  • What happens when our will to meaning has become suppressed
  • How we can derive meaning from our suffering
  • Why 'what is the meaning of life?' is a bad question

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl

The Last Day of a Condemned Man by Victor Hugo

The Tin Drum by Gunter Grass

Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault

The Gay Science by Friedrich Nietzsche

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠

Guest: Barbara Spadaro

Theme Music: ⁠Polyens⁠o


Time Stamps

00:00 Introduction

O2:09 Context of book

0:3:36 Egoism & Altruism amongst Prisoners

09:11 Phase 1: Denial

09:58 The Delusion of Reprieve

12:10 Phase 2: Apathy

13:31 Psychology of Guards

16:15 Two Types of Trauma

18:51 Phase 3: Anger

20:05 The desire for Revenge

22:40 Truth and Reconciliation after WW2

Forgive but not Forget

26:15 Finding Meaning Through Suffering

31:00 Finding Meaning Through Love & Work

33:20 Logotherapy in a Nutshell

33:44 The Will to Meaning

36:28 Paradoxical Intention

37:20 The Paradox of Striving for Happiness

40:02 The Meaning of Life

40:57 How The Meaning of Life Changes During the Course of One’s Life

44:00 The Is One Correct Answer to Every Situation in Life

46:24 “Live as if you were living already for the second time…”

48:47 Outro

26. Henri Bergson on The Philosophy of Laughter26 Jan 202301:01:15

In this episode we unpack French Continental Philosopher Henri Bergson's classic essay "Laughter" from 1900.

This Essay Explores...

  • What are the common characteristics in all things funny?
  • What are the differences between Tragedy and Comedy?
  • What function does laughter serve for society?

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Laughter by Henri Bergson

Truth in Comedy by Charna Halpern & Del Close

Brain Droppings by George Carlin

How to be Funny by Steve Allen

Night at the Roxbury (SNL skit)

Anchor Man (movie)

Liar Liar (movie)

The Invention of Lying (movie)

Austin Powers International Man of Mystery (Movie)

Crocodile Dundee (Movie)

Tropic Thunder (movie)

Big Mouth (show)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Patrick McInnis  ImprovSanDiego.com

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Intro


25. Marcus Aurelius on Self-Control 27 Dec 202201:04:12

In this episode we unpack Roman Emperor and Stoic Philosopher Marcus Aurelius's classic book "Meditations" from 170 AD.

This book explores...

  • Seeing Things as They Really Are
  • Focusing Only on What is in Your Control
  • Remaining Calm Through Turbulent Times

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

Principles by Ray Dalio

Silence of the Lambs (movie)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  UnpackingIdeas.com

Guest: Steve Chung

Theme Music: Polyenso

Timestamps

00:00:00 Intro

00:03:11 Modern Interpretations of Stoicism

00:04:21 Translation

00:05:13 Why Aurelius Wrote the Book 

00:08:30 Doing Good for the Wrong Reasons

00:09:37 Seeking Truth No Matter Who is Speaking it

00:13:10 The Logos

00:15:19 The Importance of Rationality 

00:16:39 Doing What is in Our Nature

00:17:40 Focusing on Yourself 

00:20:14 Expect People to Do What is in Their Nature

00:22:03 The Interconnected of All People

00:24:30 What is Natural is Good

00:25:58 Death = Change

00:26:49 Death as the Great Equalizer

00:27:43 Momento Mori 

00:28:35 The Difference Between Stoicism and Nihilism 

00:31:28 Your Legacy Won’t Live On After You Die

00:33:22 Seeking Approval From Others

00:36:08 Focusing on What is in Our Control

00:37:29 The Transgressor Harms Themselves When They Transgress

00:38:56 External Things Can’t Harm You  

00:40:58 All Sin is Due to Ignorance 

00:48:30 Equanimity 

00:50:04 The Appeal of Stoicism During Times of Great Upheaval

00:53:11 Parallels to Buddhism

00:53:24 Seeing Things Objectively

00:57:35 There is Nothing New Under the Sun

01:00:00 The Present is the Only Time That Exists

01:02:55 Wrapping Up/Outro




34. G.H. Hardy on The Beauty of Mathematics12 Nov 202401:05:44

In this episode we unpack, British Mathematician, G.H. Hardy's classic book, "A Mathematician's Apology" written in 1940.

This book explores

-The Permanence of Mathematical Discovery

-The Metaphysics of Mathematical Reality

-The Moral Responsibility of the Mathematician

Links to Reading & Articles mentioned

A Mathematician's Apology by G.H. Hardy

The Denial of Death by Ernest Becker

Good Will Hunting (movie)

Euclid's Proof of Infinitely Many Primes (explained)

Pythagoras's Proof of Irrationality of Square Root of 2 (explained)

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Brian Allen

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Time Stamps

36. Dante Alighieri on Purgatory04 Dec 202401:27:34

In this episode we unpack Purgatorio from The Divine Comedy by Italian Poet, Dante Alighieri.

This Poem Explores...

-The Severity of the Sin of Pride

-The Significance of Momentum When Climbing the Mount of Purgatory

-The Importance of Humility When Reforming the Soul

Links to Books/Articles Mention in the Episode

⁠⁠The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri⁠⁠

⁠The Aeneid by Virgil⁠

⁠The Great Course Plus-Dante's Divine Comedy Lecture Series⁠

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Philip Kobosov

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

35. Dante Alighieri on Inferno03 Dec 202401:16:20

In this episode we unpack Inferno from The Divine Comedy by Italian Poet, Dante Alighieri from 1321.

This Poem Explores...

  • Why One Must Journey Through Hell Before Entering Heaven
  • Why Fraud is the Considered the Most Severe Sin
  • How Earthly Love Can Inspire Divine love


Links to Books/Articles Mention in the Episode

⁠The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri⁠

The Aeneid by Virgil

The Odyssey by Homer

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Philip Kobosov

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

37. Dante Alighieri on Paradise23 Dec 202401:14:04

In this episode we unpack Paradiso from The Divine Comedy by Italian Poet, Dante Alighieri.

This Poem Explores...

-The Limits of Language and The Importance of Experience

-Divine Justice & The Problem of Evil

-Dante's Vision of God and The Returning of the Boon


Links to Books/Articles Mention in the Episode

⁠⁠The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri⁠⁠

⁠The Aeneid by Virgil⁠

⁠The Great Course Plus-Dante's Divine Comedy Lecture Series⁠

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Philip Kobosov

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

39. Erving Goffman on The Performative Self14 Jul 202501:23:41

In this episode we unpack American Sociologist Erving Goffman's 1954 classic, "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life."

This book explores...

* The art of impression management

*The desire to maintain consistent performances

*The self as a social construct

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Jason Doe

Intro Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Free PDF of the book: ⁠free pdf

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Timestamps

0:00:00 Introduction

0:04:46 Historical Context

0:06:43 “All the World is a Stage…”

0:08:13 Audience/Performer Dynamic

0:10:45 First Impressions 

0:12:00  Consistent Performances

0:13:45 Working Consensus

0:17:30 Idealization

0:20:24 Mystification

0:22:27 Audience Segregation

0:25:53 Dramatization 

0:28:27 Front Stage/Back Stage

0:37:40 Teams

0:42:00 Discrepant Roles

0:51:38 Failed Performances

0:52:20 Audience Tact 

0:54:35 The Moral Character of the Definition of the Situation

0:57:13 False Notes

1:08:09 Performing for Ourselves

1:13:25 The Self as Social Construct

1:18:11 Cynical and Sincere Performances

1:20:17 Masks Becoming Personality

1:22:21 Outro

38. Plato on Platonic Love09 Jun 202501:32:48

In this episode we unpack The Symposium by ancient Greek Philosopher Plato.

This dialogue explores...

* The Nature of Eros

*The Human desire for immortality

*The Guru Disciple Relationship

Free Pdf of The Symposium

*note* reading is not required to enjoy this episode!

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Kilaya Ciriello Author of: Socrates Guru: Plato's Spiritual Philosophy in Comparison with the Indian Tradition

The Fundamentalist Plato (blog/substack)

Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Timestamps

0:00:00 Introduction

0:02:42 Fundamentalist Platonism

0:06:15 The Tradition of The Symposium 

0:09:15 Narrative Structure of The Symposium

0:10:20 The Question of Plato’s Authorship

0:15:35 The Speech of Phaedrus

0:20:10 Historical Context of Pederastic Relationships Between Men and Boys

0:24:31 The Speech of Pausanias

0:28:18 The Speech of Eryximachus

0:31:49 The Speech of Aristophanes

0:38:10 The Speech of Agathon 

0:39:46 The Flattery & Humility of Socrates

0:43:25 The Significance of Diotima

0:46:28 Socrates First Argument on Eros

0:50:18 We Only Desire What we Lack

0:53:07 Love as an Intermediary between humans and Gods

0:57:43 The Pursuit of Immortality

1:06:08 Love of “The Good”

1:08:24 The Ladder of Love

1:13:49 Pure Rationality

1:16:24 Criticisms of The Ladder of Love

1:18:42 The Entrance of Alcibiades  

1:24:15 The Desire to Possess Another Person

1:27:42 Resentment towards Those Who Highlight our Shortcomings 

1:28:45 The Unlikely Chance one will succeed as a Philosopher

1:31:29 Wrapping up

40. Lao Tzu on the Tao Te Ching11 Nov 202501:16:03

In this episode we unpack the ancient Chinese classic, "The Tao Te Ching" by Lao Tzu from circa 400 BCE

This book explores...

*The art of not over-doing

*The cyclical nature of all things

*Acting in accordance with the nature of reality

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Amon Greene amonra16.ag@gmail.com

Intro Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Free PDF of the book: Red Pine Translation

Resources Mentioned

Tao: The Watercourse Way by Alan Watts (book)

Trying Not to Try by Edward Slingerland (book)

Taoism: An Essential Guide by Eva Wong (book)

Timestamps

0:00 Introduction

4:51 Amon’s background 

10:10 Historical Context of the Tao Te Ching

11:50 Confucianism vs. Taoism

15:38 Wu Wei

22:25 Going with the flow

27:26 De

37:22 Wu Wei Government

39:56 Wu Wei vs. Flow

42:33 Restraint of taking action

46:29 “The Tao that can be spoken is not the Eternal Tao”

51:10 Mistaking the word for the thing 

55:37 Yin and Yang

1:03:15 The cyclical nature of everything

1:10:55 Wrapping up

1:15:09 Outro


41. William James on Pragmatic Truth22 Dec 202501:07:35

In this episode we unpack American Philosopher & Psychologist William James' 1907 classic, "Pragmatism."

This book explores...

*The Pragmatic Theory of Truth

*The Nature of Belief Change

*The Psychology's connection to Philosophy

Host: Zach Stehura  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠UnpackingIdeas.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Guest: Brent Mondoskin

Intro Music: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Polyenso⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Free PDF of the book: Pragmatism by William James⁠

Resources Mentioned

The Metaphysical Club by Louis Menand(book)

The Essential Pierce vol.1 by C.S. Pierce(book)

Radical Empiricism by William James (book)

Mindset by Carol Dweck(book)

The Death of Ivan Ilych by Leo Tolstoy (book)

Timestamps

0:00 Introduction



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