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TitreDateDurée
Episode 119: How Invasive Species Spread And What You Can Do10 Nov 202500:48:27

A single “kind” release can rewrite a whole ecosystem. We open with hard‑won lessons from a deep bush chaga trip—gear that saved the day, how to improvise repairs miles from a road, and the thrill of spotting brook trout in a stream you could step over—then pivot to what really threatens our waters: invasive species carried by trade and well‑intentioned pet owners.

Katie Church, Aquatic Invasive Plant Coordinator at the Invasive Species Centre, joins us to break down the European water chestnut story in clear, practical terms. You’ll learn how to identify those floating rosettes, why the barbed seeds are a hazard, and how manual removal by canoe works when communities act early. We also dig into reporting tools like EDDMapS, Ontario’s Invasive Species Act, and the outreach power behind the Don’t Let It Loose campaign.

From there, we tackle the pet pipeline. Goldfish don’t stay small in stormwater ponds; they grow large, stir up sediment, block sunlight, reduce oxygen, and set the stage for algae blooms. Red‑eared sliders compete with native turtles already under pressure. Marbled crayfish can clone themselves, meaning one escape can spark a population. We share smart, humane alternatives—rehoming through retailers, aquarist groups, sanctuaries, and schools—so you never face a release decision at the water’s edge.

If you care about healthy lakes, clean shorelines, native fish, and vibrant wetlands, this conversation gives you the field knowledge and the civic tools to make a difference today. Learn the signs, report what you see, and help stop the next introduction before it starts. If this resonated, follow the show, share it with a friend who loves the outdoors, and leave a quick review to help more stewards find these resources.

Episode 118: A Field Guide To Safe, Smart Foraging03 Nov 202501:07:42

A cold morning, a quiet road, and a plan that starts before the first bootprint—this is how we turn a chaga hunt into a smooth, sustainable system. We map our routes with Starlink-preloaded Google Maps, carry a Garmin as backup, and treat radio specs with skepticism, because terrain always has the last word. When we grid-walk skidder trails, stop for 360 scans, and use binoculars to avoid false marches, we find more chaga with less wandering and far fewer near-misses at dusk.

We dig into the details that make or break a remote harvest: smart footwear that prevents blisters and plantar flare-ups, energy management that favours stepping around obstacles late in the day, and a drying setup that starts the moment we get back to camp. Chaga is heavy after rain, so airflow and racks matter; losing 40 to 55 percent of weight through curing is normal, and preventing mold is nonnegotiable. We cut clean with a hatchet, use climbing spurs when needed, and always leave live tissue on the tree to keep growth going. The result is a steady supply now and a healthier stand next year.

Local knowledge proves priceless. A midweek dump run connects us with neighbours who point out fresh logging cuts, and those roads open up new access to promising birch stands. We trade notes on graders, trenching, snow buntings skimming the hood, and the way cold snaps lock the ground, letting ATVs push deeper with less damage. We also share a listener’s story of switching from coffee to green tea with chaga and seeing blood pressure normalize—a reminder of why people care about this fungus—along with the caveat to consult a physician about personal health choices.

By the time we’re back in the sauna and the generator hums down, the racks are filling, next year’s GPS pins are logged, and we’ve kept our promise to the forest: take only what we need, harvest with care, and return with better eyes each season. If you love foraging, backcountry systems, or the calm confidence that comes from a good plan, hit follow, share this episode with a friend who needs safer field tactics, and leave a quick review so others can find the show.

Episode 109: Update with Garett02 Sep 202500:28:16

A torrential downpour transforms into a months-long nightmare when Garrett's Calgary townhouse floods during roof repairs, leaving him battling property managers, mold remediation, and "livable" conditions in a half-wrecked home. But this construction worker's story runs deeper than personal housing woes – it offers a fascinating window into Alberta's explosive building boom.

From his vantage point on construction sites across Calgary and Edmonton, Garrett reveals the scale of development reshaping the province. Hundreds of homes, multi-story apartment complexes, and commercial spaces are sprouting across the landscape, transforming the "Blue Sky City" that paradoxically experienced a "Vancouver summer" of near-constant rainfall this year.

The conversation ventures into the engineering marvels hidden within modern buildings as Garrett explains the complex mechanics of "transfer slabs" – specialized structures designed to distribute weight and accommodate seismic activity between commercial and residential sections. With 18,000 "hairpins" connecting top and bottom mats in a single building, these unseen elements exemplify the overengineering principle Garrett describes: "We build stuff in Canada to 100 times its capacity."

Looking northward, Garrett shares his applications for mining projects in Ontario's "Ring of Fire" and potential gold operations in Canada's territories, where soaring prices are making previously unprofitable deposits economically viable. The unpredictable nature of his profession means opportunity could call at any moment, sending him to a remote diamond mine in Nunavut with little notice.

Join us for this revealing glimpse into the construction frontlines, where personal resilience meets professional expertise, and where Canada's future is being built one transfer slab at a time.

Episode 19: Canning and Preserving (w/ Bev Delenardo)04 Dec 202300:46:42

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Bev Delenardo, a Master Gardener from Bobcaygeon, Ontario.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about preserving high-acid vs. low-acid recipes, accounting for altitude, and how to tell if something has spoiled.



Episode 18: Wild Game Butchering (w/ Sean Kuzenko)27 Nov 202301:02:01

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by Sean Kuzenko from Buckingham Meats.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about how to safely handle and process game meat, what happens to animals that are not recovered quickly, and best practices for home butchering. 



Episode 17: Ontario's Elk Introduction20 Nov 202301:06:02

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by Bruce Ranta of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about forest practices, Ontario’s elk introduction, and the threat of Chronic Wasting Disease.



Episode 16: Taking Care of Fruit-Bearing Trees (w/ Ted Chudleigh)13 Nov 202301:12:01

Today, on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by Ted Chudleigh of Chudleigh’s Apple Farms.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about the history of one of Canada’s oldest apple operations, how to avoid common apple tree diseases, and how to get the most from your apple trees.

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…



Episode 15: Prepping Your Garden for Winter (w/ Bev Delenardo)06 Nov 202300:54:09

Today on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Jerry is joined by Bev Delenardo, a Master Gardener from Bobcaygeon, Ontario.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about fall and winter garden maintenance, why store-bought vegetables rarely sprout, and some tips for keeping your eggs fresh longer.

Episode 14: Soap Making (Harvest Time #2)30 Oct 202300:27:40

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, we're looking at soap making in our second edition of Harvest Time!

Join me today as I give you a brief history of soap making, some key ingredients for homemade soap, and everything you need for getting started in making soap for yourself!

Episode 13: Firewood (w/ Garrett Ouellette)23 Oct 202300:53:03

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by my son, Garrett Ouellette.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about BC’s fire evacuations, chainsaw maintenance, how to properly age your firewood, and how to select the best wood for your next fire.

Episode 12: Wildlife Management (w/ Bruce Ranta)16 Oct 202301:17:49

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Bruce Ranta of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about planning for high water, what has changed in Ontario’s approach to wildlife management, and a few misconceptions about caribou.

Episode 11: Prospecting (w/ Gary Clark)09 Oct 202301:14:07

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Gary Clark of the Ontario Prospectors Association.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about what prospecting is, what minerals are currently of value, and how you can get involved in prospecting!

Episode 10: Butchering and Meat Grades (w/ Nick Matusiak)02 Oct 202300:39:11

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Nick Matusiak, an award-winning butcher from Oakville, Ontario.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about the difference between free-range and grass-fed, the legality of professionally processing wild game, and the science behind aging meat!

Episode 108: Brewing Knowledge - The Global Tea Journey25 Aug 202500:43:58

Step into the aromatic world of tea with John Snell, a 42-year veteran of the global tea industry whose journey spans from apprentice at UK's Lions Tettley Tea Company to international consultant. What began as an accidental career choice to avoid desk work evolved into a profound passion for tea "from bush to cup," fueled by witnessing firsthand how this humble leaf supports millions of livelihoods worldwide.

John unravels the fascinating distinctions between tea varieties, explaining how Camellia sinensis plants differ dramatically between China and India. The smaller-leafed Chinese variety thrives in higher latitudes with less sunlight, creating delicate teas perfect for green tea production. Meanwhile, the large-leafed Assam variety, evolved for hot, humid conditions, produces robust black teas packed with beneficial compounds. This botanical education extends to a masterclass on terroir – how regional growing conditions create distinctive flavour profiles as varied and complex as fine wines.

Perhaps most revealing is John's insight into how your supermarket tea has changed over decades. The carefully balanced blend of malty Assam, astringent Ceylon, and coppery East African teas that once defined a proper cup has given way to cost-cutting measures by major brands. Today's mass-market teas rely heavily on African sources, creating what John describes as "two-dimensional" flavour profiles. Yet there's hope in specialty tea's resurgence and the growing popularity of herbal "tisanes" like turmeric, raspberry leaf, and hibiscus that are repositioning tea in the wellness category.

Whether you're a casual tea drinker or aspiring connoisseur, this conversation will transform how you perceive what's in your cup. Subscribe now and join our journey to discover the fascinating world that exists under the canopy of nature's most beloved beverage.

Episode 09: Eastern Medicine (w/ Lori Mitchell)25 Sep 202300:44:41

This week, on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Lori Mitchell, an acupuncturist from Kawartha Lakes, Ontario.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about some of the common misconceptions about acupuncture, how acupuncture works, and some of the main differences between eastern and western medicine!

Episode 08: Forest Management (w/ Ian Dunn)18 Sep 202301:05:35

Today, on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, Today, I am joined by Ian Dunn, the president of the Ontario Forest Industries Association.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about how the province manages its forests, how we plan for forest fires, how loggers help protect our biodiversity, and a potential threat to our nation’s Crown Land!

Episode 07: Working Dogs (w/ John Bell)11 Sep 202300:54:16

Today, on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by John Bell, president of the Ontario Sporting Dogs Association.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about the heritage value of working dogs, Coyote misconceptions, the economic value of the sporting dog industry, and what to look for in a hunting dog!

Episode 06: Trapping (w/ Robin Horwath)04 Sep 202301:02:21

Today, I am joined by Robin Horwath from the Ontario Fur Managers Federation.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about trap types, how trapping contributes to science and conservation, and how you can learn about trapping.

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…



Episode 05: Master Gardener (w/ Bev Delenardo)28 Aug 202300:55:34

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I am joined by Bev Delenardo, a Master Gardener from Bobcaygeon, Ontario.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn all about home gardening, how to deal with common garden pests, and how to cultivate wild plants.

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…


Episode 04: Staghorn Sumac (Harvest Time #1)21 Aug 202300:26:15

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I'm giving you some timely tips for foraging what is currently in season in our first edition of Harvest Time!

On this week's show, we're looking at Staghorn Sumac, an often-overlooked edible plant that is found in abundance all over North America. Join us as we dive into some of the health benefits of Sumac, its traditional uses, where it can be found, and a citrus-free Lemonade recipe that can be made from just a handful of Sumac and some cold water!

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…

Episode 03: Raising Bees (w/ Paul Kelly)14 Aug 202300:46:53

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I sat down with Paul Kelly, the lead professor at Guelph University’s Bee Research Centre.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about the role of bees in our natural environment, the logistics and benefits of raising bees, and whether your property would be capable of raising a bee colony.

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…

Episode 02: Maple Syrup (w/ Jeff Wagner)07 Aug 202300:47:57

This week on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, I sit down with Jeff Wagner from Warsaw, Ontario who has turned his small country property into one of the most productive maple syrup operations in the region.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about the history and science of small-scale maple syrup production, what it takes to turn your property into a productive maple stand, and how Jeff’s passion for Maple Syrup has shaped his life.

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…



Episode 01: The Origins of Under the Canopy (w/ Angelo Viola)31 Jul 202300:50:48

Today on Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast we are joined by Angelo Viola, a man who has made his living promoting and preserving our nation’s fisheries.

On this week’s show, we’re going to learn about how Angelo found his outdoor passion, our shared experience with polar bears, and how the Minister of Natural Resources became a podcaster. 

So join me today for another great episode and hopefully, we can inspire a few more people to live their lives Under The Canopy…



Welcome to Under The Canopy24 Jul 202300:01:31

On Outdoor Journal Radio's Under the Canopy podcast, former Minister of Natural Resources, Jerry Ouellette takes you along on the journey to see the places and meet the people that will help you find your outdoor passion and help you live a life close to nature and Under The Canopy.

Episode 107: A Journey Through 100 Episodes19 Aug 202500:53:30

Host Jerry Ouellette welcomes Angelo Viola, founder of the Outdoor Journal Radio Network, to mark the 100 episode achievement while giving listeners unprecedented access to the world of outdoor media.

The conversation begins with Jerry's practical outdoor wisdom—using coffee grounds to repel garden-raiding skunks—before diving into the remarkable journey of creating a podcast network dedicated to all things outdoors. Angelo reveals that fewer than 1% of podcasts survive their first year, making Under the Canopy's century mark truly exceptional. Together, they explore how the network has grown to include specialized shows like The Ugly Pike (dedicated to muskie fishing) and Diaries of a Lodge Owner, each serving distinct yet interconnected outdoor communities.

Most fascinating is Angelo's behind-the-curtain look at producing "Fish’n Canada" as it enters its 40th broadcast year. The average 22-minute episode requires five full days of filming and two weeks of post-production with up to twelve people involved—a staggering commitment that explains the show's enduring quality. We learn how drone technology has transformed outdoor filming, now comprising nearly 20% of all footage, and how fishing preferences have evolved across Canada (with walleye dethroning lake trout as the most popular catch).

But beyond the technical aspects, both hosts share their deeper mission: inspiring people to reconnect with nature. As Angelo eloquently puts it, "If we can influence one person to take that step that's keeping them from connecting and enjoying what we take for granted, we've accomplished so much." This philosophy fuels everything from their choice of destinations to filming techniques—all designed to help viewers emotionally connect with outdoor experiences they might otherwise never encounter.

Whether you're a longtime listener or discovering Under the Canopy for the first time, this landmark episode offers rich insights into the passion that drives outdoor media and the dedicated people behind it. Subscribe now to join a growing community of nature enthusiasts and never miss an opportunity to learn from those who've dedicated their lives to sharing the wonders found under the canopy.

Episode 106: Exploring the Fascinating World of Butterflies at Cambridge Conservatory11 Aug 202501:00:14

Step into a lush tropical paradise nestled in the heart of southern Ontario as we explore the Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory with naturalist Andalyne Tofflemire. This episode takes you behind the scenes of one of Canada's largest butterfly facilities where thousands of exotic butterflies flutter freely among visitors in a meticulously maintained tropical environment.

Andalyne reveals the fascinating journey of how 1,500-2,000 butterfly pupae arrive weekly from sustainable farms in Costa Rica and the Philippines, supporting both conservation and education. You'll discover the surprising containment protocols that prevent these non-native species from escaping into the Canadian environment, including the vigilant "butterfly hitchhiker" checks that visitors undergo before leaving.

The conversation delves into the intricate differences between butterflies and moths (it's all in the antennae!), the silent crisis facing monarch butterflies due to inappropriate rearing practices, and why fireflies are disappearing from our summer skies. You'll learn that firefly larvae are actually predators that hunt slugs and snails in leaf litter, making them garden allies as well as evening light shows.

For butterfly enthusiasts and gardeners alike, Andalyne offers practical advice on creating butterfly-friendly habitats using native plants that serve as both nectar sources and host plants for caterpillars. She emphasizes the importance of moving beyond mere aesthetics to supporting complete butterfly life cycles in our gardens.

Whether you're planning a visit to escape winter's chill in the conservatory's 27°C tropical greenhouse, seeking to understand more about invertebrate conservation, or simply curious about the insect world that surrounds us, this episode provides a window into the extraordinary complexity of some of our smallest but most magnificent neighbors. Ready to see butterflies, scorpions, giant millipedes and stick insects in a whole new light? This conversation will transform how you view the invertebrate world.

Episode 105: Wild Parsnip Danger: Nature's Hidden Burn04 Aug 202501:02:35

The hidden dangers lurking along our favorite trails aren't always what you'd expect. In this eye-opening episode, Jerry welcomes Monica  from the Invasive Species Centre to shed light on two particularly hazardous plants gaining ground across North America: wild parsnip and giant hogweed.

These invasive species might look innocuous—one with yellow flowers resembling Queen Anne's lace, the other a massive plant reaching up to 18 feet tall—but both harbor a sinister secret. Their sap contains chemicals that, when exposed to sunlight on your skin, cause painful burns, blisters, and potential scarring. As Monica explains, you don't even need to break the plant to be affected; simply brushing against it while hiking can transfer enough sap to cause serious reactions.

The conversation traces the fascinating history of these plants, from wild parsnip's journey from valuable food crop to aggressive invader, to giant hogweed's introduction as an ornamental curiosity from the Caucasus Mountains. Monica breaks down exactly what these plants look like, how to identify them, and the crucial steps to take if you suspect exposure—including the immediate soap-and-water wash that might save your skin from painful blistering.

For landowners and outdoor enthusiasts alike, this episode provides valuable insights on safely managing these plants, from proper protective equipment to the optimal timing for control efforts. As these invasive species continue spreading along roadsides, trails, and waterways, understanding their dangers becomes increasingly important for anyone who spends time outdoors.

Whether you're a hiker, gardener, or concerned homeowner, this conversation equips you with knowledge that could prevent painful encounters with these toxic invaders. Download iNaturalist or EDMaps to help identify suspicious plants, and visit invasivespeciescentre.ca for more comprehensive management guides and resources. Your awareness might just protect you and others from these deceptively dangerous plants.

Episode 104: Getting Women In The Outdoors w Brittani and Garrett28 Jul 202500:50:55

When was the last time you truly disconnected? In a world where screens dominate and demands never cease, finding authentic connection with yourself and the natural world grows increasingly difficult. This episode explores how glamping—that perfect blend of glamour and camping—has emerged as a powerful gateway for women and beginners to discover the transformative effects of outdoor experiences.

Our special guest Brittany shares her perspective on why glamping resonates so deeply with women seeking outdoor adventure without sacrificing comfort. "It creates a safe and accessible entry point into the outdoors," she explains, "bringing together both being in a tent but also having the comfort of home." This isn't about diluting the authentic outdoor experience—it's about creating accessible pathways for more people to discover what nature has to offer.

Beyond the practical aspects, we dive into the profound mental wellness benefits that come from time spent outside. As Brittany beautifully puts it, "One of the rarest sounds that we'll ever get is quiet," highlighting how outdoor experiences allow us to ground ourselves in a way that's increasingly rare in modern life. From fishing adventures to building confidence in new skills, this conversation explores how outdoor activities allow people to shed societal expectations and rediscover their authentic selves.

Ready to take that first step into outdoor adventure? Whether you're considering glamping, fishing, paddleboarding, or simply spending more time under the open sky, this episode offers practical advice and heartfelt encouragement. As Brittany reminds us, "Thinking about doing something takes a lot more effort than actually doing it." Your journey to reconnection and self-discovery might be just one camping trip away.

Episode 103: Rebar, Beams, and Building a Sustainable Future21 Jul 202500:50:10

Ever wondered what it takes to build the foundation for our clean energy future? This episode dives deep into the fascinating world of industrial construction with a personal twist as Jerry welcomes his son Garrett home from Alberta for a father-son catchup that reveals surprising insights into tomorrow's energy infrastructure.

Garrett, a red seal ironworker specializing in rebar installation, shares his experiences working on Edmonton's groundbreaking net zero hydrogen production facility—one of only five industrial hydrogen plants globally and the only one in Canada. As we discover, this massive project represents Alberta's strategic pivot toward sustainable energy while leveraging its existing industrial expertise. Through Garrett's detailed explanations, we gain rare perspective on the engineering marvels supporting these structures, from 500-ton concrete foundations to specialized reinforcement techniques designed to withstand Canada's extreme northern climate.

The conversation offers a fascinating glimpse into how traditional energy regions are adapting to climate challenges. Rather than abandoning existing industrial capacity, Alberta is transforming potential waste products from oil refining into clean hydrogen fuel for transportation. With approximately 50 hydrogen vehicles already operating in Edmonton and plans to expand to 500, this project represents a practical bridge between today's energy economy and tomorrow's sustainable solutions.

Beyond the industrial insights, father and son share practical wisdom from their cottage life experiences, including an ingenious solution for off-grid cooling using portable mini air conditioners powered by phone battery packs. These personal touches highlight the podcast's core theme: finding practical, innovative solutions to life's challenges, whether building massive industrial facilities or simply staying comfortable during humid summer nights at the cottage.

Have you considered how hydrogen might fit into our energy future? Or perhaps you're curious about practical solutions for off-grid living? Join the conversation by sharing your thoughts and questions in the comments section below!

Episode 102: The Magic of Birding14 Jul 202501:14:50

The ordinary act of looking up transforms into an extraordinary journey through Doug McRae's eyes. A lifelong birder whose fascination began with a childhood case of stuffed birds, Doug takes us deep into the enchanting world of avian observation that connects people to nature in profound ways.

Through our conversation, Doug reveals the essential tools of the trade - from selecting the perfect pair of binoculars (aim for 7-10x magnification and avoid zoom features) to navigating the differences between Peterson's simplified field guides and Sibley's comprehensive illustrations. But equipment is just the gateway; the real magic happens when you begin to recognize the patterns, behaviors, and stunning achievements of birds themselves.

Perhaps most awe-inspiring are the migration feats Doug describes. Imagine a tiny warbler with "a brain the size of a pea" navigating thousands of miles between Central America and specific trees in Ontario's boreal forest, returning to the exact same locations year after year. These incredible journeys happen without GPS, maps, or human assistance - just ancient instincts encoded in creatures weighing mere grams.

Modern technology like the Merlin Bird ID app has transformed bird identification, though Doug cautions against relying solely on technology. "Without doing the work, it doesn't commit to memory," he explains, emphasizing that truly learning birds involves effort, observation, and sometimes "getting scraped up in hawthorns" to catch a glimpse of something special.

Whether you're drawn to backyard bird feeding, keeping life lists of species seen, or perhaps embarking on global expeditions to witness rare birds, the birding community offers welcoming entry points through local naturalist clubs and organizations like the Ontario Field Ornithologists. Ready to discover what's happening above you? Look up - a whole world awaits.

Episode 101: The Northumberland Land Trust07 Jul 202501:01:55

Doug McRae, board member with the Northumberland Land Trust, shares his passion for protecting natural spaces in an era of rapid development. The Northumberland Land Trust has preserved over 2,200 acres across 19 properties through land donations and strategic acquisitions, with more conservation areas in the pipeline.

Visit nltrust.ca to learn more about the Northumberland Land Trust, upcoming events, and ways to support their conservation work.


Episode 100: Environmental Stewardship Meets Provincial Politics30 Jun 202500:43:09

From protecting vast green spaces to building the Ontario of tomorrow, Environmental Minister Todd McCarthy takes us deep into the world of environmental governance in Canada's most populous province.

Stepping into the role of Ontario's Minister of Environment, Conservation and Parks means balancing competing priorities while safeguarding the natural world we all depend on. "We all breathe the same air, depend on clean drinking water and the integrity of our land," McCarthy explains, as he reveals the surprising scope of his portfolio.

Did you know Ontario's landmass exceeds Spain and France combined, with two-thirds covered in forest? Or that the province has added 430,000 acres of protected green space since 2020? McCarthy paints a picture of a province rich in natural resources yet facing unprecedented growth pressures, with 2 million new residents in just three years. This tension between conservation and development emerges as the conversation's central theme.

McCarthy doesn't shy away from tough topics, addressing everything from invasive species management to bureaucratic delays in environmental permitting. "We need to build faster, but we're not going to trample on environmental protections," he insists, arguing that Ontario must "get out of its own way" to enable critical infrastructure while maintaining robust environmental standards. His perspective offers a window into how modern environmental governance navigates these competing demands.

The conversation turns practical as McCarthy discusses recent initiatives like Uxbridge Urban Park, describes the annual Healthy Parks Healthy People Day, and explains new legislative tools to protect species at risk. He also highlights broader policy shifts, including efforts to eliminate interprovincial trade barriers and reduce bureaucratic duplication across Canada.

Subscribe now to hear more revealing conversations with the decision-makers shaping our relationship with the natural world. Share your thoughts about environmental protection versus development in your community – we'd love to hear your perspective!

Episode 117: Camp Rain, Hot Sauna, Cold Coffee27 Oct 202500:39:54

The roof drums like a metronome while we sort the chaos of a wet northern camp into something that works. We’re counting paper plates, flipping pots to outsmart mice, and finding out the hundred-pound propane tank still has life—thanks to a quick hot-water trick on the steel. Five days of rain can’t stall a Chaga season, so we get practical: clean the carbon off a fouled plug, lean out a smoky two-stroke, and hunt down missing couplers for the old Gifford hand pump. When the seals slip, we switch tactics and haul lake water in pails, forty steps up and forty down.

The sauna becomes our reset button. We strip barcoded stickers from new pipe, seat a fresh damper, and build heat with cedar kindling, pine, then hardwood until the rocks sing. At 175 degrees we wash with a mug, breathe deep, and sleep like we earned it. Along the way we share the small bush hacks that keep a camp alive: a coffee-can bread toaster, a torch to convince a stubborn furnace valve, perked coffee with a hint of Kenyan instant and a scoop of Chaga, and breakfast leveled up by homemade pickled jalapeños. Even the boots get a second life—cut into dry camp slippers that laugh at soaked leaves.

Nature edits our plans with a wink. A perfect idea for wild hazelnut Chaga tea disappears when a black bear stands tall and cleans the bushes bare. We take the hint, shoulder gravel to mend the road, and lean on Starlink for a brief lifeline to forecasts and family. Between stories of decades on this land and fresh testimonials about Chaga’s impact on blood pressure, clarity, and resilience, a theme sticks: simple systems, steady hands, and respect for the bush go farther than fancy gear.

If you love practical outdoor knowledge, camp-tested fixes, and the calm that comes from real work under wet skies, press play and join us under the canopy. Subscribe, share with a friend who needs a breath of pine and woodsmoke, and leave a quick review to help others find their way here.

Episode 99: Supporting Local Food Systems Through Farmers Markets23 Jun 202501:09:17

Step into the heart of sustainable living as we journey deep into the forested hills of Halliburton with Lexi, a passionate advocate for local food systems and manager of the Halliburton County Farmers Market. Practicing a homestead lifestyle where wild harvesting and permaculture principles reign supreme, Lexi offers a refreshing perspective on reconnecting with our food sources.

The conversation meanders through practical wisdom like using coffee grounds to deter garden-raiding skunks and the vital importance of proper tent weights at outdoor markets (a safety measure with dramatic consequences when ignored). We discover the surprising world of Ontario's 36 dragonfly species – natural mosquito warriors – and learn how stormwater retention ponds use fountains specifically to prevent mosquito breeding by disrupting their breathing process.

At its core, this episode tackles the growing disconnect between people and their food sources. Lexi articulately challenges our modern food system, questioning why we ship produce thousands of miles when local alternatives exist, and highlighting the hidden costs of convenience. The Halliburton County Farmers Market stands as a powerful example of community resilience, offering not just fresh food but direct connections with the people who grow it. With approximately 39 vendors across two locations serving 1,800 visitors during peak season, these markets demonstrate the viability of local food systems.

Whether you're a seasoned gardener, curious about farmers markets, or simply wanting to make more conscious food choices, this episode offers practical insights into creating a healthier relationship with food. Ready to reconnect with your food sources and support local producers? Visit the Halliburton County Farmers Market on Tuesdays in Halliburton or Saturdays in Minden until October 11th, and experience firsthand the vibrant community nourishing both body and soul through sustainable local food systems.

Episode 98: The Art of Efficient Wood Burning16 Jun 202501:03:23

The crackling warmth of a wood fire speaks to something primal in us all, but modern wood heating has evolved far beyond the smoky, inefficient fireplaces of yesteryear. In this revealing conversation with Nick Malcolm, fourth-generation fireplace expert and owner of Fire Away Fireplace and Barbecue, host Jerry Ouellette uncovers why wood heating is experiencing a remarkable resurgence after years of declining interest.

Malcolm reveals that wood-burning appliances now represent 60% of his business across four retail locations, with many buyers being 30-40 year olds seeking to recreate the cozy experiences of their childhood. But today's wood heating technology offers far more than nostalgia – modern EPA-certified inserts and stoves operate at approximately 85% efficiency compared to the paltry 5-10% of traditional open fireplaces.

This efficiency translates to dramatic fuel savings. What might require 3-5 bush cords in an open fireplace can be accomplished with just 2 bush cords in a modern insert. Malcolm dives deep into proper wood seasoning techniques, explaining that wood should ideally season for a full year with 12-14% moisture content for optimal burning. He shares which hardwoods burn best (oak, maple, hickory, ash) and how to maximize burn times through proper loading techniques.

Particularly fascinating is Malcolm's explanation of secondary combustion systems that re-burn smoke and gases before they exit the chimney, dramatically reducing emissions. A properly functioning wood stove should emit primarily water vapor rather than heavy smoke – a visible indicator of clean burning.

Whether you're considering wood heat for the first time, looking to upgrade an existing system, or simply curious about this traditional heating method's modern renaissance, this episode offers invaluable insights from one of Ontario's most knowledgeable hearth experts. The rising costs of conventional heating have many homeowners reconsidering wood, and Malcolm's expertise provides a perfect primer for navigating this warming trend.

Episode 97: Once You See It, You Can't Unsee It - Ontario's Battle with Invasive Phragmites09 Jun 202500:52:35

Have you ever noticed those tall, feathery grasses swaying in the wind along roadsides and shorelines? What looks beautiful might actually be one of Ontario's most destructive invasive species. This eye-opening conversation with Derissa Vincentini from the Ontario Invasive Species Centre reveals the silent threat of Phragmites australis, an aggressive European reed that's rapidly transforming our wetlands and costing the province $100 million annually.

Derissa, the Northern Ontario Regional Coordinator for the Ontario Phragmites Action Program, breaks down why this seemingly innocuous plant creates environmental havoc. Growing up to five meters tall in dense monocultures, Phragmites outcompetes native vegetation, alters hydrology, blocks shoreline access, and creates serious fire hazards. Most concerningly, it's displacing ecologically crucial plants like wild rice and threatening species-at-risk like Ontario's turtles by destroying their habitat.

The conversation delves into the fascinating science behind how Phragmites spreads—primarily through underground rhizomes rather than seeds—and the various control methods being deployed across the province. From specialized amphibious equipment to community volunteer efforts, we explore the $11 million program working to coordinate a landscape-level response to this invasive threat. Success stories from Long Point and Turkey Point demonstrate that with proper management, we can reclaim our wetlands and shorelines.

Whether you're a property owner concerned about waterfront values, an outdoor enthusiast noticing changes in familiar landscapes, or simply someone who cares about Ontario's ecosystems, this episode provides critical knowledge about identifying and addressing one of our most significant environmental challenges. As Derissa aptly puts it, "Once you see it, you can't unsee it." 

Episode 96: The Hidden World of Responsible Forest Management02 Jun 202501:07:47

What happens in our forests when no one is watching? The answer matters more than you might think. In this enlightening conversation with Monika Patel, President and CEO of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Canada, we journey into the world of sustainable forestry certification and discover how a small symbol on your paper products connects to a global movement for forest protection.

Monika shares the fascinating origin story of FSC, born from the disappointment of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit when a diverse coalition of concerned citizens, from environmentalists to industry representatives, decided to create their own market-based solution to combat deforestation. Their vision? A certification system that would allow consumers to choose products from responsibly managed forests, creating economic incentives for sustainable practices.

We explore how FSC certification works through its dual approach: forest management certification that ensures forests meet the ten principles of responsible stewardship, and chain of custody certification that tracks products throughout the supply chain. With approximately 46 million hectares certified across Canada (17 million in Ontario alone), FSC's impact extends from industrial forests to community woodlands and even maple syrup operations.

The conversation delves into practical challenges facing modern forestry—from balancing moose and caribou habitat needs to addressing forest fires, pine beetle infestations, and climate change adaptation. Monica explains how FSC is embracing innovative solutions, including blockchain technology for supply chain traceability and exploring how certified forests might contribute to Canada's "30 by 30" conservation goals.

Want to support healthy forests? Look for the FSC logo—a check mark with a tree—on products you purchase. This simple consumer choice sends a powerful message through the supply chain and helps ensure our forests remain "for all, forever."

Episode 95: The Royal Botanical Gardens - Where Science Meets Conservation26 May 202501:06:17

Strange wildlife encounters close to home can remind us of our complex relationship with the natural world. Jerry Ouellette opens this episode with a startling story about a raccoon that boldly entered his house by following his dog through the back door, leading to concerns about potential disease transmission and a late-night veterinary visit.

This unexpected encounter perfectly sets up our fascinating conversation with Dr. David Galbraith, Director of Science at the Royal Botanical Gardens (RBG) in Hamilton, Ontario. Dr. Galbraith brings decades of expertise in wildlife biology to his role, having spent years researching turtle populations in Algonquin Park before joining RBG over 30 years ago. His insights on turtle longevity reveal the remarkable fact that some snapping turtles could easily be a century old—creatures that might have "said hi to Champlain as he paddled by."

The Royal Botanical Gardens itself emerges as a remarkable conservation success story spanning nearly a century. Founded through the vision of Thomas Baker McQuiston in the 1920s and granted royal designation by King George V in 1930, RBG now encompasses over 2,100 acres of diverse habitats. Dr. Galbraith details their innovative approaches to managing invasive species like carp and phragmites, including a pioneering "fish filter" system and creative use of old Christmas trees to create wetland berms. Their prairie restoration efforts, complete with controlled burns, demonstrate how careful management can bring back lost habitats and endangered species.

Beyond its scientific importance, RBG offers visitors a remarkable range of experiences throughout the seasons—from lilac gardens and woodland trails to winter exhibits and natural skating on Coots Paradise Marsh. At just an hour's drive from Toronto, this natural treasure provides both recreational opportunities and vital ecosystem services to the densely populated Golden Horseshoe region.

Ready to explore this natural wonder yourself? Visit rbg.ca to learn about upcoming events, seasonal blooms, and conservation projects that you can witness firsthand. Whether you're a passionate naturalist, a casual garden enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from urban life, the Royal Botanical Gardens offers a perfect blend of beauty, science, and natural inspiration.

Episode 94: What 200 Million Years of Survival Can Teach Us19 May 202501:04:41

From the edge of extinction to the heart of wetland conservation, Dr. Sue Carstairs is leading a revolution in turtle rescue and rehabilitation at the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. As veterinarian and executive director, she's transformed this humble organization into Canada's only dedicated turtle hospital, saving thousands of these ancient creatures each year.

The numbers are staggering – 2,300 injured turtles admitted last year alone and 9,000 eggs incubated from injured mothers. From their newly-built facility in Peterborough, Dr. Carstairs and her team orchestrate a province-wide rescue network with 1,500 volunteer "turtle taxis" and 50 first-responder veterinarians. It's a race against time to save creatures that have survived 200 million years but now face unprecedented threats from roads, habitat loss, and illegal collection.

What makes this work so crucial is the unique life history of turtles. A snapping turtle must live 50-60 years just to replace itself in the population. Every adult saved has a measurable impact on conservation. These aren't just fascinating creatures – they're essential components of healthy wetlands that filter our drinking water and prevent flooding. When we save turtles, we're protecting ecosystems that sustain all life.

The Centre's work goes beyond rescue – they're pioneering education programs, collecting vital research data, and inspiring a new generation of conservationists. Learn how you can help these remarkable creatures that can regenerate spinal cords, survive with almost no oxygen, and carry the wisdom of 200 million years of evolution in their DNA. Visit ontarioturtle.ca to discover how you can join this extraordinary effort to protect Ontario's eight at-risk turtle species for generations to come.

Episode 93: Northern Ontario Faces Rising Waters12 May 202500:47:20

The natural world offers powerful reminders of its force as Northern Ontario faces rising floodwaters that threaten roads, homes, and infrastructure. Pierre Gagnon joins Jerry Ouellette for a captivating conversation about rural resilience across Canada, sharing firsthand accounts of a region underwater and the delicate balance between community safety and water management.

Pierre paints a vivid picture of his community west of Timmins, where roads normally protected from flooding now sit six inches underwater. With snow still lingering in forest shadows and a sinkhole already claiming a section of highway, locals worry this flood could rival the devastating 1996 event that completely washed out roads. The Ministry of Natural Resources faces tough decisions—open the dams and flood towns, or close them and submerge lakeside properties. 

The conversation shifts to Pierre's recent month-long journey to British Columbia's Cortez Island, revealing a fascinating glimpse into another face of rural Canadian life. This coastal community presents striking contrasts: million-dollar vacation homes sit near modest trailers, while residents joke about "shoveling fog off docks." Pierre shares experiences helping his half-brother build a house foundation using massive Pacific Coast timber and repurposed construction materials, demonstrating the resourcefulness that defines life in remote communities.

Throughout their discussion, Jerry and Pierre explore evolving rural industries—from automated logging operations that have consolidated forestry jobs to community-based initiatives that could revitalize small northern towns. They also touch on drone technology for woodlot management, garden planning despite challenging weather, and the continued importance of mining exploration with gold prices exceeding $3,000 per ounce.

Subscribe now to hear more authentic conversations that capture the spirit, challenges, and unexpected joys of life under the canopy. Leave a review to share how these stories of rural resilience have inspired your connection to nature and community.

Episode 92: Beyond the Fruiting Body - Why Fungi Matter More Than We Think05 May 202501:17:37

Dr. Alfredo Justo, curator of botany and mycology at the New Brunswick Museum, unveils the mysterious world beneath our feet - the vast, largely undocumented kingdom of fungi. With backgrounds spanning Spain, the United States, and now Canada, Dr. Justo brings a wealth of expertise to our discussion about the cutting edge of fungal research.

Unlike plants and animals, fungi remain largely enigmatic because we rarely see the actual organisms themselves - only their fruiting bodies (mushrooms) that occasionally emerge. This fundamental challenge has left mycology decades behind other biological sciences. As Dr. Justo explains, studying fungi is like trying to understand plants by only examining their fruits, never seeing the plants themselves.

The conversation explores how DNA sequencing has revolutionized the field, allowing researchers to identify species with unprecedented accuracy. Through initiatives like the Fungal Diversity Survey (FunDIS) and MicroMap Atlantic Canada, scientists and citizen researchers are collaborating to document North America's fungal diversity. With over 70,000 mushroom specimens DNA barcoded so far, we're just beginning to understand the scope of fungal biodiversity.

Beyond taxonomy, we delve into fungi's remarkable potential applications. From mycorrhizal relationships that enhance forest health to bioremediation of contaminated soils, from pre-inoculated trees that produce edible mushrooms to promising medical compounds like those found in chaga and lion's mane, fungi offer solutions to some of our most pressing challenges.

Whether you're a nature enthusiast curious about participating in citizen science, an entrepreneur seeking innovative business opportunities, or simply someone fascinated by the natural world, this episode reveals how fungi connect all living systems. Connect with your local mycological society to join this growing community of mushroom enthusiasts making significant contributions to scientific understanding.

Episode 91: Outdoor Update With Garrett28 Apr 202500:48:40

The world awakens in layers. As winter reluctantly loosens its grip, a fascinating transition period emerges where maple trees release their sweet sap, wild edibles push through the forest floor, and outdoor enthusiasts must balance excitement for new opportunities with awareness of emerging challenges.

Jerry and Garrett Ouellette expertly guide listeners through this seasonal transformation, sharing both scientific knowledge and generations of practical woodland wisdom. Their conversation reveals the hidden rhythms that govern nature's calendar – from the precise moment maple sap becomes syrup (exactly seven degrees above water's boiling point) to the unexpected relationship between trilliums and wild leeks growing in the same soil conditions.

Beyond mere observation, this episode offers practical insights for anyone venturing outdoors during this transitional time. Learn why birch syrup requires twice the sap as maple (an astounding 80:1 ratio), how tap holes create fascinating growth patterns in trees that resemble topographical maps, and essential safety protocols as tick season begins. The father-son dynamic brings warmth to discussions ranging from chiropractor visits for wilderness-related injuries to traditional methods for preparing foraged delicacies like fiddleheads and wild leeks.

Whether you're a dedicated forager, firewood harvester, or simply someone who appreciates nature's intricate systems, this episode captures that magical moment when the natural world pivots from dormancy to vibrant life. Subscribe now to join our growing community of outdoor enthusiasts learning to live in harmony with nature's cycles.

Episode 90: The 70-Year Battle to Save Great Lakes Fisheries21 Apr 202500:58:15

The fate of North America's most valuable freshwater system rests in the hands of dedicated scientists working across political boundaries. Greg McClinchey from the Great Lakes Fishery Commission returns to Under the Canopy to reveal the fascinating story of how this binational organization has battled invasive sea lamprey for nearly 70 years while coordinating fisheries management across multiple jurisdictions.

Greg reveals the remarkable impact these parasitic invaders have had on Great Lakes ecosystems. Each sea lamprey consumes approximately 40 pounds of fish during its lifetime, while females produce around 100,000 eggs. Left unchecked for just 3-5 years, these invaders would collapse fish stocks throughout the basin. Through dedicated control efforts using targeted lampricides in tributary streams, the Commission has reduced lamprey populations by about 90% from their peak.

The conversation takes unexpected turns, including the surprising story of how lamprey from the Great Lakes became part of a royal pie for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee when lamprey couldn't be harvested from their native English waters due to conservation concerns. While European lamprey are considered delicacies, Greg explains why Great Lakes lamprey are unsafe for human consumption due to accumulated heavy metals.

We explore cutting-edge science initiatives like the Great Lakes Acoustic Telemetry Observation System (GLATOS), which tracks fish movements throughout the lakes, and the potential for mass-marking hatchery fish. Most impressively, Greg shares news that lake trout populations in Lake Superior have been fully restored – a landmark conservation achievement after decades of work.

What stands out most is how this international organization maintains unanimous, science-based decision-making even during periods of political tension between the U.S. and Canada. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission stands as a model for how shared commitment to natural resources can transcend politics to achieve remarkable conservation outcomes.

Episode 116: Field Lessons For Nature, Work, And Wellness20 Oct 202500:50:39

The forest got quiet, the stove finally drew right, and our maps changed overnight. We’re gearing up for a northern chaga harvest and bringing you into the decisions that make or break a trip: who’s coming, what to pack, and how new logging roads, landings, and skidders can open a backcountry maze if you know how to read them. We walk through the trade-offs between staying unplugged and bringing Starlink to keep the crew connected and safe, and we test a drone as a scouting tool to spot birch stands before burning miles on bad trails.

Gear talk gets real: climbing with spurs and a double-lanyard system, using a specialty hatchet and pinch bar to leave trees healthy, and catching heavy conks in haul bags to protect the harvest. We share a complete curing routine—why canvas beats plastic, why you cut within 24 hours, and how to hand-clean for a smoother cup—to help you turn fieldwork into quality tea or coffee add-ins. A long-time user drops a candid testimonial, and there’s a simple code you can use if you want to try chaga yourself.

Then we pivot from forest floors to foundations. Garrett, working as a rodbuster on a major hospital expansion in Red Deer, breaks down piles, footings, crane bases, and why rebar is the skeletal strength inside concrete. You’ll learn how tension, shear, and compression play together in bridges and slabs, and how those same principles inform a smarter sauna base with reinforced drainage on exposed shield rock. Along the way, we even decode why highway sweepers matter more than you think and how veneer logs become plywood after a steam and spin.

If you love practical backcountry systems, modern field tools, and hard-won building insights, this one’s for you.

Episode 89: Exploring How Microorganisms Shape Human Health14 Apr 202501:17:29

Professor James A. Scott takes us on a mind-expanding journey through the invisible world of microorganisms that profoundly shape our health from birth through adulthood. As an expert from the University of Toronto's Dalla Lana School of Public Health specializing in biological hazards, Scott reveals how the first 100 days of a baby's life represent a critical window when their gut microbiome—the complex community of bacteria living in our digestive systems—establishes itself and essentially "trains" their immune system.

The conversation challenges much of what we thought we knew about cleanliness and health. Scott explains how our modern obsession with sterilizing environments may actually contribute to rising rates of allergies and asthma. Surprisingly, exposures to certain microbes early in life appear protective rather than harmful.

This fascinating episode also delves into Scott's work preserving one of the world's most important fungal biobanks—a collection of approximately 15,000 living fungal strains, some dating back to the 1880s, including historically significant specimens like Alexander Fleming's original penicillin-producing mold. Despite its irreplaceable scientific value, this biological treasure trove faces an uncertain future due to funding challenges, highlighting the precarious nature of preserving biodiversity for future medical discoveries.

Whether you're a parent curious about giving your child the healthiest start in life, someone struggling with allergies or immune issues, or simply fascinated by how our microscopic companions influence our wellbeing, this episode will transform how you think about the relationship between humans and microorganisms. Subscribe now to explore more hidden wonders of the natural world with Under the Canopy.

Episode 88: What Tree Lichens Tell Us About Our Changing Forests and Landscapes07 Apr 202500:47:58

The forest canopy above us holds secrets most people never notice—miniature ecosystems thriving on tree trunks that tell profound stories about our changing world. In this eye-opening conversation with Dr. Yolanda Wiersma, professor of biology at Memorial University in Newfoundland, we venture into the fascinating realm of landscape ecology and lichen biodiversity.

Dr. Wiersma introduces us to landscape ecology—a discipline studying interactions between living things and their environments at scales visible from airplane windows. From the rolling hills and forests to human developments cutting across them, these patterns shape everything living beneath the canopy. Her work bridges traditional scientific approaches with Indigenous knowledge, leading to remarkable discoveries in unexpected places.

The heart of our discussion revolves around lichens—organisms far more complex than most realize. These aren't single lifeforms but miniaturized ecosystems combining fungi, algae, and sometimes bacteria from three different kingdoms. Dr. Wiersma's passion shines as she describes how these slow-growing organisms "eat the air" through photosynthesis while producing hundreds of unique chemical compounds, some with antimicrobial properties so effective that birds line their nests with them to protect vulnerable chicks.

Perhaps most surprising is Dr. Wiersma's discovery of a lichen biodiversity hotspot in central Newfoundland—an area previously overlooked by scientists until a member of the Qalipu First Nation reached out with photographs of rare specimens. This collaboration led to documenting 175 species in a region not previously known for lichen diversity, highlighting how traditional knowledge enriches scientific understanding.

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, someone curious about the hidden workings of our forest ecosystems, or simply appreciate learning about overlooked wonders in our natural world, this conversation will transform how you see the trees around you. Listen now to discover the miniature worlds thriving silently above our heads and what they can teach us about our changing planet.

Episode 87: Birch Bark Magic - Traditional Mi'kmaq Medicine Meets Modern Chemistry31 Mar 202501:01:57

Dr. Matthias Bierenstiel shares how ancient Mi'kmaq knowledge about birch bark medicine combined with modern chemistry is transforming skin care and challenging Western approaches to medicine.

• Dr. Bierenstiel, a chemistry professor at Cape Breton University, partnered with Mi'kmaq Studies professor Tuma Young to research traditional birch bark extract
• The collaboration uses "two-eyed seeing" methodology, combining indigenous knowledge with scientific analysis
• The knowledge was nearly lost - rescued from just two Mi'kmaq elders who remembered a story about a nursing mother healed in the 1920s
• Chemical analysis reveals over 200 compounds working together as a "symphony" rather than single active ingredients
• The extract shows remarkable effectiveness for skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and even poison ivy
• Traditional extraction methods involving fire were critical - lab replications initially failed until they mimicked the earth's thermal protection
• Only outer layers of paper birch bark are harvested sustainably without harming trees
• The research led to founding Masqueomi, a small company selling creams and soaps with the community's blessing
• Current products are sold under cosmetic licensing while research continues toward natural health product certification

Visit  http://www.maskwiomin.com/ and use code CANOPY for 20% off 50-gram creams until April 10, 2025. Check out the CBC Land and Sea documentary "Mi'kmaq Medicines" to learn more about this project.


Episode 86: Beyond Hunting - The Environmental Work of Safari Club International24 Mar 202500:42:17

Chris Everett from Safari Club International reveals how hunting organizations contribute to critical wildlife research and conservation efforts across North America and worldwide. Safari Club's structure of 13 Canadian chapters ensures that 70% of fundraising remains local, supporting community initiatives from habitat restoration to humanitarian projects.

• SCI is the largest non-profit hunting advocacy organization globally with members in 115 countries
• The organization funds crucial wildlife research including grizzly bear studies in BC and caribou recovery in Newfoundland
• Chris previously served as chief of staff for a Member of Parliament focusing on firearms and hunting policy
• Ontario has one of the world's largest polar bear populations with research partially funded by SCI
• Local chapters host fundraising banquets that combine social events with conservation fundraising
• Youth education initiatives include the Sensory Safari program featuring taxidermied specimens
• SCI advocates at municipal, provincial and federal government levels for science-based wildlife management
• Sustainable hunting practices stimulate rural economies during off-peak tourism seasons

Connect with Safari Club International at safariclub.org or find SCI Canada on Instagram and Facebook to learn more about upcoming events and conservation initiatives.


Episode 85: How Government Shapes Our Wilderness17 Mar 202500:38:41

Jerry Ouellette, former Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, and Mike Holland, who held the same position in New Brunswick, reveal how they navigated government systems to achieve meaningful conservation victories.

Jerry's innovative classroom hatchery program stands as a testament to creative problem-solving—targeting schools along waterways to transform potential polluters into stream stewards. By involving students in raising and releasing rainbow trout, he created both environmental improvements and a generation of conservation-minded citizens. Today, tens of thousands of rainbow trout return to these streams annually, a testament to how small, strategic interventions can yield remarkable results.

Mike Holland approached his ministerial role with similar pragmatism. After founding the Canadian Wild Turkey Federation, he leveraged his position to establish New Brunswick's first-ever turkey hunt—defying bureaucrats who had repeatedly deemed it impossible. His department became the only financially self-sustaining branch of government by recognizing conservation's economic potential alongside its biological importance.

The conversation shifts to the Canadian Wild Turkey Federation's remarkable journey from "two guys in a half-ton truck" to a national organization with chapters across the country. What makes this story particularly fascinating is how chapters thrive even in provinces without turkey hunting seasons, demonstrating a commitment to conservation that transcends specific species or activities. Their youth "hoot and shoot" programs teach comprehensive outdoor education, producing conservationists who now work professionally in natural resources.

Whether through classroom hatcheries, turkey habitat restoration, or youth mentorship, both leaders demonstrate that effective conservation requires connecting people with nature in meaningful ways. Their shared experiences offer a masterclass in turning passion into policy and obstacles into opportunities.

Ready to join the conservation movement? Visit CWTF.ca to find your local chapter and become part of this growing community dedicated to preserving our natural heritage.

Episode 84: Discover How the Trans-Canada Trail Connects Nature and Community03 Mar 202500:41:58

Join us for an enlightening exploration of Canada’s breathtaking Trans-Canada Trail, spanning an astonishing 29,000 kilometers of interconnected beauty from coast to coast. This episode dives deep into the intricacies of one of the world's longest multi-use trails, connecting hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts with the vibrant landscapes and unique ecosystems that Canada has to offer. Featuring insights from Stacey Dakin, Chief Program Officer, we unveil how this trail fosters community connections and brings diverse groups together through shared outdoor experiences.

Learn about the successes and challenges in maintaining these trails, including addressable issues like accessibility for all, weather considerations, and amenities available to ensure safe and enjoyable adventures. We also cover exciting programs and events encouraging people to embrace nature during all seasons, engaging families and individuals alike in unforgettable outdoor experiences. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a curious newcomer, this episode promises to inspire and motivate you to explore the natural beauty of Canada. Join us in celebrating the connection between wellness, nature, and community. Don't forget to follow us on social media and subscribe for more insights!

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