Full transcript (EN + FR) available here:
https://thethreatnextdoor.wordpress.com/2026/07/21/3-estonia-an-existential-vulnerability/
In the third episode of The Threat Next Door, I had the pleasure of speaking with George Spencer Terry, lecturer in Strategic Studies at the Baltic Defence College in Tartu and editor of the Conference on Russia Papers.
Unlike much of Western Europe, Estonia did not experience Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine as the beginning of a new era, but as the confirmation of a threat it had never believed had disappeared. For a country whose independence has repeatedly been interrupted by foreign occupation, security is inseparable from historical memory, legal continuity, and collective resilience.
Recorded on site at the Baltic Defence College in Tartu, this conversation explores how Estonia's experience of Soviet occupation continues to influence its strategic culture, from the restoration of the 1918 Republic and the symbolic importanceof the Treaty of Tartu, to citizenship policies, the integration of theRussian-speaking minority, NATO membership, hybrid warfare, deterrence, and the limits of rational-actor thinking when analysing Russian behaviour.
Beyond Estonia, this discussion raises broader questions about how historical experience shapes threat perception. Why did the Baltic states read Russia differently from much of Western Europe? How do small states preserve sovereignty when facing a revisionist power? And what does collective security mean when deterrence depends as much on political credibility as on military capability?
This is Episode Three: Estonia - An Existential Vulnerability.
00:00 Introduction
06:57 Living in the Shadow of Russia
17:49 Nationhood Under Pressure
38:13 Ukraine - the War Estonia Saw Coming
54:39 An Uncertain Future
01:01:37 Conclusion