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TitreDateDurée
Ep. 197: Mycocosmic - Underworlds, Hope, Poetry & Fungal Intelligence (feat. Lesley Wheeler) 23 Nov 202500:54:59

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Everyone is Becoming an Eco-Poet   
  • Fungal Narratives   
  • Poetry as a Process of Listening and Observing   
  • Washington and Lee University   
  • Into the Underworld   
  • Good Things Come Through Fire   
  • Mycocosmic   
  • The Under-Poem   
  • A World of Hope   
  • Healing and Transforming Trauma in a Productive Way   
  • Escaping the Digital through Fungi   
  • Impact of AI on College Education   
  • Authenticity Will Always be Valuable   
  • Inspiration through Fungal Intelligence   
Ep. 196: Think Fungi - Ottawa's Crown Lands & the Great North American Fungi Quest (feat. Robert Courteau)12 Oct 202501:00:27

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • The Road to Becoming a Chef   
  • Mushroom Hunting in Prague   
  • Geography and Ecology of Ottawa   
  • Rugged Landscapes of the “Crown Lands”   
  • Bloodthirsty Insect Swarms   
  • Impacts of Land Use and Zoning Designations   
  • Go-To Chanterelle Soup   
  • Record-breaking Puffball Mushrooms   
  • Cleaning, Storing, Cooking   
  • Think Fungi Mission   
  • Cultivation and Identification Courses   
  • The Great North American Fungi Quest   
Ep. 187: Richer than Gold - The Fungal Biodiversity of Ecuador (feat. Daniel Newman) 20 Jan 202500:43:49

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Childhood Mycology Mythology   
  • Russian Mushroom Tradition   
  • Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula   
  • Bolivia’s Outrageous, Undocumented Biodiversity   
  • Chernobyl of the Amazon   
  • Corporate Evil   
  • Biodiversity Research, Conservation and Geopolitical Activism   
  • Los Cedros Bioreserve, Choco Bioregion   
  • Mining Concessions in Protected Forests   
  • Ecuador Supreme Court Ruling with Fungal Conservation Research   
  • Corporate Propoganda, Thugs and Sabotage   
  • Richer than Gold   
  • Fungi that do Both: Entomopathogenic and Phytopathogenic   
Ep. 97: Mushrooms of the Mountain Ranges & High Meadows of California (feat. Thea Chesney)26 Sep 202101:26:27

Thea Chesney is a lifelong Sierra Nevada foothill resident and naturalist. She has had an interest in mushrooms (and plants, and the rest of the natural world) since early childhood, which gradually became an obsession. She holds a B.S. in forestry from UC Berkeley, with an emphasis in botany and natural sciences. During her time at Berkeley, she spent plenty of time working and hanging out in the Berkeley mycology labs and continues to return to campus to provide specimens for and aid in teaching their mushroom ID course. She worked on a mushroom survey crew for the U.S. Forest Service around Mt. Shasta for several seasons, which allowed her to become intimately familiar with the fungal inhabitants and ecology of the area. Since then, she has continued with the Forest Service as a botanist for a long-term California-wide meadow monitoring project. She teaches occasional workshops in mushroom and plant identification, both for work and independently. She has also been involved with the California Rare Fungi Working Group since its inception. Her fieldwork and her own studies of plants and fungi are centered in the Sierra Nevada and other mountains of California, and she is currently working on a field guide to mushrooms of these understudied regions with Noah Siegel and Christian Schwarz.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Mycology Lineage & Childhood Immersion in Nature  
  • Underexplored Mountain Ranges of California  
  • Diversity of Bioregions in Mountain Ranges  
  • Mycorrhizal Mushrooms & Tree Hosts  
  • Montane Water Cycles, Plant Ecology & Fungal Diversity  
  • High Meadows Ecosystems & Their Mushrooms  
  • California Rare Fungi Working Group  
  • The Future of Documenting Fungal Diversity  
  • Fire-Following Fungi  
  • Morel Habitat & Ecology in California  
  • Tips for Finding Morels  
  • Thea’s Lifelong Connection to the Sierras  
  • Klamath Mountains – The Most Biodiverse Pocket of California?!  
  • Future Work with Christian Schwarz & Noah Siegel  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 96: Hyphae Labs - The First Annual Oakland Psychedelic Conference (feat. Reggie, Ian and Tomás from Hyphae Labs)17 Sep 202100:48:47

Get Your Tickets for the 1st Oakland Psychedelic Conference:  https://www.eventbrite.com/e/oakland-psychedelic-conference-tickets-169188460239?ref=eios   

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we are beyond blessed to be joined by three members of Oakland’s own Hyphae Labs, Ian Bollinger, Tomás Garret and Reggie who has joined us on the podcast previously. 

Inspired by early-life transformative experiences with psilocybin-containing mushrooms, Reggie has had a lifelong passion for mycology and now consults with the largest mushroom cultivators in the world. He is a also member of the Advisory Board for Decriminalize Nature and an avid activist for police reform and an ally of The Movement for Black Lives

Ian Bollinger is a dedicated researcher, scientist and host of the Understanding Entheogens Podcast.  Advising for harm reduction through education by working with the entheogen decriminalization movement in the SF Bay Area; Ian dedicates his time to churches, non-profits, and public benefit corporations to bring scientific insights from the growing entheogen space to the public through his writings, podcast, and outreach

Tomás is the head of operations for Hyphae Labs. His background is in analytical chemistry that began with food and drug testing in Wisconsin. He moved to California in 2018 and began pesticide and solvent testing for the cannabis industry.  Over the past few years he has become intertwined like mycelium with the vibrant Oakland psychedelic community.

Formed by citizen scientists like these, Hyphae Labs works to connect cultivators and consumers to knowledge, data, and education that supports their community through harm reduction.  They are currently engaged with research around Tryptamine content in entheogenic organisms, providing lab and analytical support for the Psilocybin Cup. I am excited to learn more about their collective, their vision and the upcoming Oakland Psychedelic Conference.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Hyphae Connection Between Ian, Tomás and Reggie 
  • Mission and Purpose of Hyphae Labs
  • Why is Testing Entheogenic Compounds Important?
  • Testing Compounds in Psilocybin-Containing Mushrooms 
  • Legality of Testing Entheogens in Oakland  
  • Connection Between Testing & Decriminalization  
  • Wading into the Chemistry of Tryptamines  
  • MAOIs in Mushrooms  
  • Effects of Compounds Other than Psilocybin  
  • The Hyphae Potency Spectrum  
  • Inspiration & Goals of the Oakland Psychedelic Conference  
  • Featured Speakers at the Conference  
  • Building Community & Embracing Diversity  
  • Future of Hyphae Labs as Psychedelics Go Mainstream  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 95: Spiritual Impulses, the Ecological Self & a Cultural History of the Magic Mushroom (feat. Dr. Andy Letcher)12 Sep 202101:13:48

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we have the distinct privilege of being joined by Dr. Andy Letcher. Dr. Letcher is a writer, performer and scholar of religion who began life as an ecologist, completing his D.Phil in Ecology at Oxford University. After a spell as an environmental activist during the 90s, especially during the anti-roads protests, he moved across to the humanities, completing a PhD at King Alfred’s College Winchester. He is an expert on contemporary alternative spiritualities, especially modern Paganism, neo-shamanism and psychedelic spiritualities. He is especially interested in the tangled and sometimes tortuous relationship between science and spirituality, and in so-called dark green religion. He has written papers on: the distribution of mammals across continents; fairies; mysticism; and psychedelic spirituality. Andy is also the author of the comprehensive work “Shroom: A Cultural History of the Magic Mushroom” that examines enthnomycological research, legends and myths surrounding humanity’s relationship with psychoactive fungi.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Ecologies, Environmentalism and Cries to the Moon
  • What is Spirituality?
  • Sensory and Cultural Inputs Birthing Religious Traditions
  • Defining the Self
  • Exploring “Semi-Permeable Self”, “Ecological Self”, “Community Self”
  • Consciousness Fields, Panpsychism & Animism
  • Symbiosis and Sympoiesis
  • Are Psilocybe Mushrooms Guiding Human Culture?
  • Are Psychedelics Going to Save Us from Ourselves?
  • What does a Psychedelic-Informed and Ecologically Self-Aware Society Look Like?
  • How Large a Role did Psychedelics Really Play in Ancient Cultures, Religions, Rites and Secret Societies?
  • Are We Part of the Most Psychedelic and Mycologically Inspired Culture Ever?
  • We are the Mushroom People   
  • Psychedelics in Druidry and Other Future Research   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 94: Medicinal Mushrooms - Boost Immunity, Improve Memory, Fight Cancer, Stop Infection & Expand Your Consciousness (feat. Dr. Christopher Hobbs) 06 Sep 202101:33:01

Today on Mushroom   Hour we are joined by internationally renowned herbalist Dr. Christopher Hobbs. Dr. Hobbs is a fourth-generation herbalist, licensed acupuncturist, herbal clinician, research scientist, consultant to the dietary supplement industry, expert witness, botanist and mycologist with over 35 years of experience. He is also a prolific writer and has authored or co-authored over 20 books, including the new “Christopher Hobbs’s Medicinal Mushrooms, the Essential Guide.” Christopher has lectured on herbal medicine world-wide. He earned his Ph.D. at UC Berkeley with research and publication in evolutionary biology, biogeography, phylogenetics, plant chemistry, and ethnobotany. Time to dive deep into medicinal mushrooms!   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Embracing Generational Tradition of Herbalism in a World of Toxic Notions  
  • Discovering Mushrooms in the 1970s  
  • Herbalist World View  
  • Elevating Consciousness  
  • Allying with Plant & Mushroom Spirits  
  • Importance of Spiritual Wellbeing  
  • What is Medicine?  
  • Chemistry of Medicinal Mushrooms and the Immune System  
  • One of Medicinal Mushrooms Biggest Benefits - Fiber  
  • Effects of Beta Glucans & Ancient Receptors in the Body  
  • Secrets of Medicinal Mushroom Products  
  • Starch Testing our Mushroom Powders  
  • Healing Powers of Reishi  
  • Why Do We Put Up With It?  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 93: Mycoviruses - Fungal Disease, Plant Resilience & Hypovirus Biocontrols (feat. Bryce Alex)30 Aug 202100:46:11

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we are joined by Bryce Alex, Doctoral Student at the University of Wisconsin Madison. Bryce is originally from Utah and he spent time working as a graduate student and Masters Candidate in the legendary Dentinger Lab at the University of Utah. His mycological research work has involved important players when it comes to fungal ecology that are largely invisible and many of us may have never heard of. He has worked on projects involving metabarcoding fungal propagules carried on bird feathers and mining transcriptomic datasets for hidden mycoviruses. He began his PhD in Plant Pathology at University of Wisconsin Madison in Fall 2020. I am excited for him to share his expertise with the emerging field of mycoviruses and how they relate to fungal, plant and even animal populations.   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Entering the World of Mycology by Chance  
  • Research in Legendary Dentinger Lab  
  • What is a Mycovirus?  
  • How do Mycoviruses Effect Their Hosts?  
  • Hypovirulence in Pathogenic Fungi  
  • Cryphonectria parasitica  
  • Mycovirus Transference to Plants & Animals?  
  • Agaricus bisporous Dieback Disease   
  • Theories on Origins and Evolution of Mycoviruses  
  • Changing Paradigm of Virology  
  • Bryce’s Current PhD Research  
  • Advice for Pursuing Academic Mycology  
  • Embracing the Mycology Community  
  • Future of Bryce’s Work  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 92: Fungal Diversity Survey - Championing Fungal Conservation, Together (feat. Bill Sheehan PhD & Gabriela D'Elia)22 Aug 202101:17:13

Today on Mushroom Hour we have are graced by the presence of Bill Sheehan PhD and Gabriela D’Elia of the Fungal Diversity Survey - also known as FunDiS. Bill Sheehan is the co-founder and president of FunDiS and  Gabriela is currently FunDiS Deep Funga Blog Editor. FunDiS aims to increase scientific knowledge and public awareness of the critical role of fungi in the health of our ecosystems and to better utilize and protect them in a world of rapid climate change and habitat loss. They do this by equipping community scientists, working with professionals, with the reporting tools to document the diversity and distribution of fungi across North America.

Bill spent most of his career starting and running two national environmental policy nonprofits. Around the time he was getting ready to retire he reconnected with his love of natural history through a fascination with fungi. Combining his experience running nonprofits with his scientific training and an appreciation for the power of grassroots action, FunDiS unites several mycelial strands of his life.

Gabriela first noticed the marvelous mushrooms while she was walking around Seattle, WA. After studying fungal ecology at school there, Gabriela embraced a perspective of Holistic Mycology, which views fungi as ecology, medicine, language, ancestor, and philosophy. Gabriela is leader of the FunDiS local project, Northern Utah Funga Community Science; V.P. of the Mushroom Society of Utah; and founder of Moon Mushrooms, which focuses on mycology education and crafting tiny batch tinctures. 

TOPICS COVERED: 

  • How Bill and Gabriela came to FunDiS  
  • Origins of FunDiS   
  • Evolution from North American Mycoflora Project  
  • Importance of Mapping Fungal Diversity  
  • Undiscovered Diversity all Around the US  
  • Amateurs Leading the Way in Biodiversity Studies  
  • iNaturalist and Mushroom Observer  
  • Genetic Sequencing  
  • Biodiversity Data Feeding Conservation Efforts  
  • Rising Awareness of Fungi in Conservation Efforts  
  • Rare Fungi Challenges  
  • How to Participate in FunDiS Diversity Surveys  
  • How to Volunteer and Support FunDiS
  • Future of FunDiS, Community Mycology & Biodiversity Data  

EPISODE RESOURCES:

Ep. 91: Bioluminescent Fungi, Mysterious Endophytes & the Mushrooms of Vanuatu (feat. Brian Perry PhD)14 Aug 202101:49:01

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we have the privilege of speaking with Brian Perry PhD, Associate Professor of Biology at California State University, East Bay. He received his Master's Degree from San Francisco State University under the guidance of Dr. Dennis E. Desjardin, and his Ph.D. from Harvard University where he studied with Dr. Donald H. Pfister. Brian has been studying fungi since 1995, and has published over 45 papers in scientific journals. In addition to studying the evolution of fungal bioluminescence, he also conducts research on mushrooms and other fungi of Vanuatu, the assembly and biogeography of island fungal communities, endophytic fungi of Hawaiian plants, and the systematics of Mycena and allied genera. Brian teaches several mycology courses at Cal State East Bay and the Sierra Nevada Field Campus, and recently launched a Sierra Nevada Mycoflora project.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Raised with an Appreciation for Nature  
  • Mycological Influence of Dr. Dennis Desjardin  
  • Why Do Some Mushrooms Glow?  
  • Exploring Evolution of Fungal Bioluminescence  
  • Biochemistry of Bioluminescence  
  • Biology & Ecological Roles of Endophytic Fungi  
  • Applied Use of Endophytes  
  • Fungal Ecology of Tropical Islands  
  • Research in Vanuatu  
  • Vanuatu’s Indigenous Culture  
  • Ethnomycology Among Vanuatu’s Indigenous Peoples  
  • Tropical Island Phylogeography & Biogeography  
  • Biogeographical Mysteries  
  • Rise of Citizen Mycologists  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 90: Fungi Freights - Detroit's Urban Lab & Environmental Studio (feat. Tess Burzynski)06 Aug 202100:51:09

Today on Mushroom Hour it is our great privilege to be joined by Tess Burzynski - founder, head educator and cultivator at Fungi Freights Urban Lab and Environmental Studio. A Science degree graduate from Wayne State University, she works as an Environmental Scientist and continues doing research with mycoremediation in the city of Detroit. Tess is a member of the Michigan Mushroom Hunters Club and the North American Mycological Association. Throughout her studies she has learned the role mycelium plays in the environment and how beneficial, tenacious and magical it truly is. Through Fungi Freights, her goal is to educate Detroit and its surrounding neighbors about the benefits fungi have on health, food security and the environment. Fungi Freights offers an array of educational workshops and events revolved around mushrooms and their never-ending abilities. From identification, foraging and fungi biology, to DIY cultivation and mushroom art, their events never get dull. Their goal is to enlighten the community on the fascinating world of fungi!

TOPICS COVERED:

  • Lebanese & Polish Wild Food Influences
  • Finding Healing & Self-Love in Mushrooms
  • Biochemical Processes in Fungi Decomposition
  • Decomposers & Mycoremediation
  • Illustrative Example of Mycoremediation Research
  • Community Science Leading in Mycoremediation
  • Unique Ecology of Detroit
  • Founding of Fungi Freights
  • Fungi Freights Projects and Community Involvement
  • Importance of Reciprocity in Community Building
  • Advice for Our Mushroom Projects
  • Worldwide Modular, Shipping Container Mushroom Farms
  • Bright Potential for Detroit
  • Fastest Organism on Earth is a Fungus?!

EPISODE RESOURCES:

Ep. 89: Forage London - Urban Foraging & Emotional Connection to Green Spaces (feat. John Rensten)29 Jul 202101:43:25

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the privilege of speaking with John Rensten. John lived and worked and foraged in London for 20 years before finally escaping to Dorset, via Hampshire, in 2016 to concentrate on mushroom hunting and coastal foraging. He runs and organizes numerous urban foraging events, wild food walks and mushroom forays. On a daily basis, John studies wild food, picks wild food and really obsesses about wild food! He has a deep passion for sharing what he has learned, running city foraging walks and taking groups mushroom hunting in The New Forest or combing the seashore in Dorset. John founded Forage London to give city dwellers a chance to enjoy and discover some of the amazing wild foods that grow all around us.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Lush Diversity Found Urban Foraging  
  • Complex Interlocking Ecologies of Greater London  
  • Avoiding Terrestrial Mushrooms in Urban Environments?  
  • Understanding Historical Land Use Where You Forage Fungi  
  • Emotional Relationship with Local Green Spaces  
  • Permaculture and Wild Foraging Permeating the Mainstream  
  • Foraging Cycles, Seasonality, Multiple Crops & Geographic Variation in Fruiting  
  • Edible and Medicinal Winter Mushrooms in the UK  
  • Ancient Practice of Foraging Dovetailing with Modern Technology  
  • Secrets of Wild Food Preservation & Preparation  
  • Wending Path of Forage Knowledge Accumulation Through Gentle Repetition  
  • Importance of Foraging & Learning Local  
  • The Association of Foragers  
  • Foraging Love Story  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 88: Amanita Dreamer - Piercing the Veil on Entheogenic Uses of Amanita muscaria (feat. Amanita Dreamer)17 Jul 202101:21:38

 *WARNING - This episode in no way condemns or condones the use of any substance. For educational and research purposes only*  

Today we are joined by entheogenic researcher Amanita Dreamer. In her former life, Amanita Dreamer was a scientist, an educator and a homesteading mother. Today she shares important information on that most famous of mushrooms, the Amanita muscaria. She looked for years for a natural alternative for help with chronic panic and anxiety and when she found this most iconic mushroom, she delved into the world of fungi and now lives to help others learn what she knows about Amanita muscaria – a mushroom that according to her, "Could save the humans on the planet".  She started a YouTube channel and founded a Forum solely dedicated to the Amanita muscaria for those who needed a safe space to get accurate information. After severe and harsh censorship on social media platforms, that are quick to declare any mushroom deadly, dangerous and illegal, she is moving all of her content to a website, AmanitaDreamer.Net. Drawing from what little research there is, Dreamer works to sift through, interpret, share, challenge and ask tough questions. She is controversial at times but scathingly honest about her path and her use of entheogenic medicines and hopes that others will open up to the simplicity, spirit and beauty that is the Amanita muscaria. She brings together the history of lore and indigenous use with modern data, research and science and hopes that this is the beginning of a future where we will know much more about this versatile, functional and magical entheogenic medicine and teacher.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Discovering Amanita Muscaria at the Brink of Personal Destruction  
  • The Fight or Flight Response System  
  • The Transformative Healing Potential of Amanita muscaria  
  • The “Power Mushroom"  
  • Modern Masculinity & Amanita muscaria  
  • Amanita muscaria Online Community   
  • Amanita Dreamer's Dosing Protocols   
  • Microdosing Amanita muscaria   
  • Preparation of Amanita muscaria for Therapeutic Use   
  • Conversion of Ibotenic Acid into Muscimol   
  • Learning from Lore and Records of Ancient Usage   
  • Experimenting with Novel Preparations and Uses of Amanita muscaria   
  • Future of Research on Muscaroid Fungi   
  • Embracing Spirituality and Communing with Mushroom Entities   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 186: High-Impact Technology - Mobile Mushroom Farms, Electro-Chemical Fuel Cells (feat. Inventor Michael)29 Nov 202401:14:26

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Electro-Chemical Fuel Cell   
  • Containerized Agriculture   
  • Colorado Marijuana Industry   
  • Specialized Mobile Machinery   
  • Pivoting From Marijuana to Gourmet Mushrooms   
  • Biological Printing Presses   
  • Mushroom Jerky   
  • Heavy Log Method   
  • Converting Semi Trailers to Mushroom Farms   
  • Real Lightsabers   
  • World in Need of Leadership in Systemic Change   
  • Fuel Efficiency Tech for Cars, Trucks, Semis, Cargo Ships   
  • Mushrooms are the Future of Food   
Ep. 87: Cryptic Fungi, Laboulbeniales & Pushing the Boundaries of Fungal Exploration (feat. Danny Haelewaters PhD)08 Jul 202101:15:47

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by adventurer and mycologist Danny Haelewaters PhD. Danny Haelewaters holds a Bachelor’s in Veterinary Sciences, a Master of Science in biology, and a PhD in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology. During his Masters program he developed a new technology to analyze forensic relevant fungi in casework at the Netherlands Forensic Institute. Between 2012 and 2018, he worked at the Farlow Herbarium of the Harvard University Herbaria (Cambridge, MA) as a PhD student. In 2018, he did a short postdoc at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic, and from November 2018 until late 2020 he was a USDA-funded postdoctoral research assistant at Purdue University, where he worked on characterizing the fungal microbiota of Romaine lettuce. Currently he works at Ghent University as a junior postdoctoral fellow on a project dealing with Laboulbeniales associated with bat flies. In addition, he  writes popular science articles for different sources. Since the very beginning of his student career at Ghent University (Belgium), he has has loved the interdisciplinary research in biology. It probably contributed to his choice to study the ecto-parasitic Laboulbeniales fungus. I’m excited to learn more about these unique organisms as well as the secrets of other little-known parasitic fungi.

TOPICS COVERED:

  • From Vet to Mycologist
  • Fungal Inspiration at the University of Ghent
  • Discovering Laboulbeniales
  • Uncovering Phylogeny of Rare, Microscopic Fungi
  • Bat Fly Research in Panama
  • Tripartite System of Bats, Bat Flies and Fungi
  • Future of Laboulbeniales Research on Bat Flies
  • Other Entomopathogens Including Herpomyces
  • Physiology of Laboubieniales
  • Invasive Species & "Enemy Release” Hypothesis
  • Importance of Conserving Fungal Pathogens
  • Exploring Laboubeniales as a BioControl Agent
  • Discovering new Clades of Cryptic Fungal Organisms
  • Understudied Habitats (Romaine Lettuce & Dead Bodies?!)

EPISODE RESOURCES:

Ep. 86: Fungi Foundation - The Future is Fungi (feat. Giuliana Furci & Nathalie Kelley)23 Jun 202100:56:14

Get your tickets now for "THE FUTURE IS FUNGI" Event on 6/26/21:
https://ffungi.org/eng/the-future-is-fungi/   

Today we are joined be two powerful advocates for queendom fungi, Giuliana Furci and Nathalie Kelley. Giuliana’s journey began at the age of 19, looking for native foxes in a forest on the Island of Chiloé when she came across a fungus that changed her course. Giuliana believes that fungi choose you, and she heard that call. She did not find field guides on fungi in Chile, so she decided to write one in 2006. She studied Aquaculture and went from studying algae and studies on the negative impacts of salmon farming, to leaving everything and starting the Fungi Foundation – the world’s first NGO dedicated to fungal organisms.  

Nathalie Kelley was born in Peru and raised in Australia by her Indigenous mother and grandmother. After working with street children in São Paulo, Brazil and Aboriginal inner-city youth in Redfern, Australia - she began her degree in Social Science and Policy at the University of UNSW. Not long after she started to work as an actress in film and television US, with notable roles in shows like Unreal, Dynasty and most recently as the star of ABC’s The Baker and the Beauty.  Despite this change of course she remained inwardly mindful of her privilege and responsibility to her indigenous heritage and people. She has become an advocate for Indigenous peoples, regenerative agriculture, the soil and the undervalued but invaluable role of fungi in our ecosystem. She is now committed to using her story telling skills to be a voice for the voiceless - creating narratives of hope around the power of nature to regenerate and heal and the integral part humans have to play in this process. Nathalie is on the board of Kiss the Ground and the Fungi Foundation.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • How Nat Discovered Queendom Fungi  
  • Giuliana & Nat Connection with Divine Timing  
  • Fungi Foundation’s Origins in Chile  
  • Growth of the Fungi Foundation & Evolving Global Mission   
  • Documenting Ancestral & Traditional Indigenous Interactions with Fungi  
  • Indigenous Technologies will Yield the Biggest Future Discoveries in Mycology  
  • Importance of Consent when Working with Indigenous Communities  
  • Examples of Indigenous Communities Using Fungi  
  • Indigenous Communities’ Responses to the Program  
  • Fungi Foundation Transcending Its Foundress  
  • Future of Fungi Event  
  • Lineup of Inspirational Presenters  
  • How to Get Involved with the Fungi Foundation  

EPISODE RESOURCES:

Ep. 85: Fungal Plant Pathogens, Dimorphic Transformation & Lessons from Smut Fungi (feat. Dr. Michael Perlin)18 Jun 202101:35:19

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we are joined by Dr. Michael Perlin, Professor in Biology at the University of Louisville. Dr. Perlin’s interests drew him to study host/pathogen interactions at the University of Chicago and his PhD work centered on the evolution of bacterial resistance to certain classes of antibiotics/antimicrobials. As he was near to completing his degree, a friend of his stopped by the lab and introduced him to a different microbial system: a fungal pathogen that infects flowering species in the Carnation family and replaces the pollen of the flower with fungal spores. From that point he was hooked. Over the years he has continued to work on bacterial resistance, but in the last 10 years, he has shifted the focus of his lab exclusively to that on fungal plant pathogens, with projects encompassing three different types of pathogens on different hosts and the use of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a model tool in the exploration of some questions more easily investigated in this well-developed system. Dr. Perlin has roughly 70 peer-reviewed scientific articles in reputable journals, including Nature; mBio; BMC Genomics; Genes, Genomes, Genetics (GGG); Fungal Genetics and Biology; Journal of Bacteriology; Eukaryotic Cell; and Molecular Microbiology. As a member of a number of scientific organizations and a prolific teacher and mentor, Dr. Perlin has a far-reaching influence on his field and has directly played a role in the careers of many PhD students. I’m excited to learn more about how fungal phytopathogens that have a massive impact on human culture.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Journey into the Life Sciences   
  • Influence of Dr. Stephen Lerner   
  • Antibiotic Era & Understanding Microbial Evolution in Preventing Antibiotic Resistance
  • Fungal Phytopathogen Interactions   
  • Emerging Disease from Fungal Plant Pathogens as Primary Threat to Modern Human Society   
  • Physiology and Life Cycle of Smut Fungi  
  • Systems Studied Over Three Decades of Research at University of Louisville  
  • Extrapolating Insights from Fungal Pathogens to Other Systems  
  • Dimorphic Switch from Benign Yeast Form to Infectious Filamentous Form  
  • Signaling Pathways in Cells Triggering Dimorphic Transformation  
  • Precautionary Principle in Science   
  • Protein “Effectors” Produced by Pathogens that Manipulate Hosts   
  • Perlin Lab and Collaborative Science   
  • Studying Mitochondria Inheritance in Model Fungal Systems   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 84: Darren Le Baron - Psychedelic Traditions in Africa, Mushroom Cultivation & Remembering Who We Are (feat. Darren Springer)10 Jun 202101:22:29

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the privilege of speaking with Darren Springer AKA Darren Le Barron. Darren Springer is an educator, researcher and event organizer based in the UK. Known around the world for his Shroomshop Master classes he is a keen mushroom cultivator and teacher and has been growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms for the last ten years. By day he is an Organic Horticulturist and Food Enterprise tutor and has translated his home growing experience into a social enterprise. Darren is the mycologist in residence at Somerset House, one of the largest communities of arts and creative enterprises in the UK. He is also a qualified Permaculture teacher and facilitator and supports businesses and communities to create sustainable working systems and environments. He is a member and presenter at the London Psychedelic Society, and is a chair and Breaking Convention committee member. Collectively his work aims to inform and empower individuals from diverse backgrounds to cope with social challenges and contribute to community development as well as self-improvement in an innovative, creative and culturally-aware style.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • The Kid Who Questioned Everything   
  • Reconnecting with African Culture   
  • Influence of Kilindi Iyi   
  • Knowledge of Psychedelics within Traditional African Culture   
  • Diaspora from the African Continent   
  • Benefits of Reconnecting with Indigenous Ancestry   
  • Psychedelic Plants & Fungi as Technology to Speak with the Ancestors   
  • Rediscovering Who You Are, Where You’re From and Where You’re Going   
  • Checking in with Indigenous Cultures Before Moving Forward   
  • Creating New Systems vs. Petitioning the Old to Change   
  • Growing Plants & Mushrooms is a Revolutionary Act   
  • Shroomshop Classes & Mushroom Cultivation   
  • Ancestor Project 3-Week Course & UK Mushroom Academy   
  • Unlocking the Organic, Crystal Technology Inside the Human Body   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   


Ep. 83: Eat Weeds - Wild Plant Contemplations, Healing with Foraging & Perspectives in Ethnobotany (feat. Robin Harford)03 Jun 202101:20:44

 Today on Mushroom Hour we are graced by the presence of wild food expert and author Robin Harford. Robin is a plant-based forager, ethnobotanical researcher and wild food educator. He has published numerous foraging guidebooks and established his own wild food foraging school in 2008. His foraging courses were recently voted #1 in the UK by BBC Countryfile. Robin is the creator of Eatweeds which is listed in The Times Top 50 websites for food and drink. He has travelled extensively documenting and recording the traditional and local uses of wild food plants in indigenous cultures. His work has taken him to Africa, India, Southeast Asia, Europe and the USA. Robin regularly appears on radio and occasionally on television. His work has been recommended in BBC Good Food magazine, Sainsbury’s magazine as well as in The Guardian, The Times, The Independent, The Daily Telegraph among others.     

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Childhood in the Wilds of the Devon Countryside   
  • Finding Freedom, Questioning Big Brother   
  • Reconnecting with Nature as Somatic Healing   
  • Sensory Method of Plant Identification    
  • Power of Contemplative Practice & Bio-Individualism   
  • Developing Relationship with Wild Plants as a Form of Activism   
  • Finding Perspectives on Anger and Love   
  • Foraging as an Act of Reverence   
  • Processing Trauma & Addiction Through Somatic Experience with Plants   
  • Living Wild Food Tradition of the Roamer Communities in England   
  • In Search of Nomadic Hunter Gatherer Communities   
  • The Oceanic Moken People & Anthropological Diversity   
  • Getting Started Foraging & Preparing Wild Plants   
  • Joining the Eatweeds Community   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 82: Zombie Cicadas, Fungivore Millipedes & Forest Pathology (feat. Dr. Matt Kasson)20 May 202101:39:18

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Matt Kasson, Associate Professor of Forest Pathology and Mycology at West Virginia University. Dr. Kasson received his Ph.D. in Plant Pathology from the Pennsylvania State University where his research focused on using a native fungus, Verticillium nonalfalfae, as a biological control of the invasive tree, Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven). He also holds an A.A.S. from Paul Smiths College and a B.S. and M.S. from the University of Maine. His current research areas include fungal-arthropod interactions, biological control of invasive plants and pathogens, and the biology and ecology of historic and emerging diseases of forest trees. Dr. Kasson is currently the Director of the International Culture Collection of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM) and currently has research focused on the metabolites associated with interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their plant partners. Dr. Kasson teaches undergraduate courses on general plant pathology and forest pest management and offers special topics courses for graduate students including advanced plant disease diagnostics.  

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Origin as a Young Naturalist in Susquehanna  
  • Overview of Forest Pathology and Fungal Pathogens  
  • Chestnut Blight, Dutch Elm Disease, Laurel Vascular Wilt  
  • Reproductive Strategies of Pathogenic Fungi  
  • Fungal Pathogens as a Bio-control Agent  
  • The Precautionary Principle  
  • Changing Environments & the Emergence of Pathogenic Disease  
  • Adaptive, Facultative Capacities of Fungi  
  • Massospora Fungi & Zombie Cicadas  
  • Discovery of Psilocybin & Amphetamine in Massospora-Infected Cicadas  
  • Future Research into Massospora Effects on Cicadas  
  • Fungus Feeding Millipedes as Biodiversity Hotspots  
  • Meeting the Team in the Kasson Lab at West Virginia University  
  • Sage Advice for Academic Pursuits into Mycology  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 81: Fungi Magazine, Telluride Mushroom Festival & Our Future with Fungi (feat. Britt Bunyard)13 May 202101:30:54

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by magnanimous mushroom mogul Britt Bunyard. Britt is the founder, Publisher, and Editor-in-Chief of the mycology journal Fungi. Britt received a Masters in Botany from Clemson University and a PhD in Plant Pathology from Penn State University. He has worked academically (and played very amateurishly) as a mycologist his entire career, writing scientifically for many research journals, popular science magazines, and books. He has served as an editor for mycological and entomological research journals, and mushroom guidebooks. A popular evangelizer on all things fungal, Britt has been featured on NPR’s All Things Considered, National Geographic Magazine, PBS’s NOVA television program, and in 2016 was made Executive Director of the Telluride Mushroom Festival. He’s given talks on mushrooms ranging across so many different subjects, I’m excited to learn what he’s focused on now and what he sees as the future of mycophile culture.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Childhood Foraging Morels in Ohio & Clutching an Audubon Guide  
  • Dynamic Interplays of Entomology & Mycology  
  • Insect & Macrofungi Symbioses  
  • Flies, Yeasts & Mushrooms  
  • The Birth of Fungi Magazine  
  • Traveling the World Seeking Mushrooms & Stories  
  • Most Popular FUNGI Magazine Issue about Genus Psilocybe  
  • Explosion of Mycophilia Across the Western World  
  • Promising Future of Mycoremediation Research  
  • Revolution of Listening to Nature  
  • Origins & Future of the Telluride Mushroom Festival  
  • From Britt’s First Telluride to Becoming Executive Director of the Festival  
  • Fungal Solutions Accommodating Human Population Growth  
  • The Future for Britt & Fungi Magazine  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 80: Finding the Mother Tree - Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest (feat. Prof. Suzanne Simard)04 May 202101:35:26

Professor Simard's must-read first book "Finding the Mother Tree" is OUT NOW:
https://suzannesimard.com/finding-the-mother-tree-book/   
This book will change how you see forests and how you understand the relationships between trees and fungi.

Today we have the humbling opportunity to speak with the incomparable Professor Suzanne Simard. Suzanne is a pioneer on the frontier of plant communication and intelligence; she’s been compared to Rachel Carson, hailed as a scientist who conveys complex, technical ideas in a way that is both dazzling and profound. Her work has influenced filmmakers (think James Cameron’s Avatar) and her TED talks have been viewed by more than 10 million people worldwide. We’ve had the chance to read an early copy of her first book “Finding the Mother Tree” and have been mesmerized by how Simard brings us into her world, the intimate world of trees, in which she brilliantly illuminates vital truths – that trees are not simply the source of timber or pulp but are a complicated, interdependent circle of life; that forests are social, cooperative creatures connected through underground networks full of mycorrhizal fungi by which trees communicate their vitality and vulnerabilities and living communal lives not that different from our own.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Simard Family Origins and a Life-long Love with Old Growth Forests   
  • “Free-to-Grow” Policies   
  • Competition vs. Cooperation Views of Forest Ecology   
  • Discovering the Mycorrhizal Network   
  • PhD Research – Transfer of Carbon between Trees via Mycorrhizae   
  • Groundbreaking Research Published in “Nature” in 1997   
  • Women in Forestry   
  • How Do Trees & Fungi Benefit from Their Mycorrhizal Relationships?   
  • Mapping a Mycorrhizal Network   
  • What is a Mother Tree?   
  • Benefits of Uniting Anthropomorphic Epistemologies and Scientific Research   
  • Aboriginal, First Nation & Indigenous Systems of Knowledge   
  • An Intimate View of Suzanne’s Life to Humanize Scientific Endeavour   
  • “The Mother Tree Project”, Future Plans & Future Research   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 79: Solutions in Soil Carbon, Fungal Inspiration & Creating New Value Systems (feat. Larry Evans)29 Apr 202101:31:00

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by mycophagy legend Larry Evans. Larry Evans is a mushroom hunter, teacher, cultivator, song writer, and cook. He has been instrumental in organizing forays, festivals, and workshops in Colorado, Montana, Washington, Oregon, British Columbia, Bolivia, and now Jamaica. He is a founder of the Western Montana Mycological Association, wrote a field guide to mushrooms of the Amazon, and appeared in Ron Mann’s come-documentary Know Your Mushrooms. His vast body of work includes detailed accounts of burn morel tracking throughout the Western US, explorations of jam-packed fungal jungles in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador and evangelizing audiences about means of fungal digestion, how fungi remediate contaminated soils, and what the process of mushroom making is all about. Time to laugh and learn with a real-life fungal pioneer.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • “Know Your Mushrooms”   
  • Changes in Soil Carbon Throughout Earth’s History   
  • Fungal Peroxidase Enzymes & the Carbon Cycle   
  • When it Comes to Wood, Bury Not Burn!   
  • Fossil Water, BCR & Soil Carbon Implications on Wildfires   
  • Fire-following Fairy Cups   
  • Understanding Soil Carbon in Land Management   
  • Trophic Levels of Wood Resources   
  • Mycoremediation & Fungal Adsorption   
  • Protein Production in the Developing World   
  • Mycofiltration   
  • Demystifying Human Fictions of Money & Property   
  • Creating New Value Systems   
  • New Models of Human Organization Inspired by Self-Balancing Systems   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 78: Oakland Hyphae - First Annual Psilocybin Cup & BIPOC Entheogen Empowerment (feat. Reggie of Oakland Hyphae)20 Apr 202100:59:40

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Reggie, activist, mycologist and founder of Oakland Hyphae. Reggie studied political science at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University and now has over a decade of political campaign experience ranging from local and state-level races to 3 Presidential races to working with the New York State Democrats, the DCCC, and the DNC. On the West Coast Reggie worked on a local level to replace police in schools with guidance counselors for the Black Organizing Project in Oakland. Inspired by early-life transformative experiences with psilocybin-containing mushrooms, Reggie has had a lifelong passion for mycology and now consults with the largest mushroom cultivators in the world. He has worked with the largest cultivators in The Netherlands and is currently advising in the establishment of the largest commercial mushroom farm and state of the art testing lab in Jamaica. He also has over 10 years of domestic experience in the US cannabis industry. Reggie is a member of the Advisory Board for Decriminalize Nature and an avid activist for police reform and an ally of The Movement for Black Lives.

TOPICS COVERED:  

  • Reggie’s Introduction to Psilocybin & Travels to Europe  
  • Activist Work for Political Change & Racial Equality  
  • Psilocybin Mushrooms as an Ancient Spiritual Technology  
  • Formation of Oakland Hyphae  
  • The First “Psilocybin Cup” April 2021  
  • Combining Passions for Mushroom Cultivation & Plant Medicine BIPOC Activism   
  • Process of Testing Compounds in Psilocybin Mushrooms  
  • Importance of BIPOC Leadership in Psychedelic Spaces  
  • Future of Oakland Hyphae  
  • Next Psilocybin Cup & Oakland Psychedelic Conference 9/20/21  
  • Lessons Learned from the Cannabis Industry  
  • Oakland as a Leader in Equity in Plant Medicine  
  • Colonization of Psychedelics in Jamaica  
  • Influence of Big Money on Emerging Psilocybin Mushroom Marketplace  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 185: A New Soil Paradigm: "Kiss the Ground" and "Common Ground" (feat. Ryland Engelhart)10 Nov 202400:55:21

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Childhood Connection to Nature and Spirituality
  • Mind-Expanding Potential of Mushrooms   
  • Café Gratitude & Sacred Commerce   
  • Soil as the Foundation of Ecosystems   
  • Cycling Carbon from Air into the Soil   
  • Soil Stewardship   
  • Redemption through Regeneration   
  • Possibility Pirate   
  • Plant Medicine & Touching Divinity   
  • Importance of Having a Team   
  • Regenerative Agriculture Movement   
  • The Farm Bill   
  • Soil Trilogy (Kiss the Ground, Common Ground, +1)   
  • Shifting the Paradigm Toward Soil   
Ep. 77: Teaming with Microbes - The Organic Gardener’s Guide To The Soil Food Web (feat. Jeff Lowenfels)14 Apr 202101:22:16

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the privilege of speaking with Jeff Lowenfels. Jeff is the author of the Award-winning books “Teaming With Microbes: The Organic Gardener’s Guide To The Soil Food Web”, “Teaming With Nutrients: The Organic Gardener’s Guide to Optimizing Plant Nutrition” and “Teaming With Fungi: The Organic Grower’s Guide to Mycorrhizae”. Jeff Lowenfels has become a leader in the organic gardening/sustainability movement because of these best-selling books. His “Guide to the soil food web” has been hailed as one of the most important gardening books in the last 25 years. His talks have converted tens of thousands of gardeners at venues throughout North and South America to follow the path of organic gardening. Jeff hosted Alaska public television’s most popular show, “Alaska Gardens with Jeff Lowenfels.” Most importantly for him, Jeff is the founder of the national program “Plant A Row for The Hungry.” This program is active all 50 states and Canada and has resulted in millions pounds of garden produce being donated to feed the hungry every year.    

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Transformation from “Chemical Head” to Organic Gardener   
  • Discovering the Soil Food Web   
  • Teaming with Microbes  
  • Nematodes, Protozoa, Fungi and the Rhizosphere   
  • Testing for Soil Health   
  • Teaming with Nutrients   
  • How do Plants Eat?   
  • Biological Processes of Plant Cells   
  • Roles of Mycorrhizal Fungi   
  • Humans Controlled by Microorganisms   
  • Spiritual Microbial Ecology   
  • Chemical Agriculture & the Soil Food Web   
  • Our Future Depends on Soil   
  • Planting a Row for the Hungry   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 76: Mycorenewal - Ecological Restoration, Microbial Ecology & Bioremediation (feat. Mia Maltz PhD)08 Apr 202101:27:47

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the incredible myco-maven Mia Maltz PhD. As a UC President’s Postdoctoral Fellow in the Division of Biomedical Sciences at UC Riverside, her research focuses on fungal communities and functional ecology in novel ecosystems, including pumice plains, drying lakebeds, and the lung mycobiome. Mia studied at the University of California, Irvine where she received my Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, with an emphasis on Ecological Restoration and Fungi. Her dissertation work in Kathleen Treseder’s Lab of Fungi, Ecosystems, and Global Change looked at the effects of habitat fragmentation and ecosystem degradation on fungal community composition and function. For her dissertation research, Mia investigated whether restoration techniques affect fungi and evaluated the efficacy of methods for restoring mycorrhizal fungal function within degraded landscapes. As an ecologist working at the interface of community ecology, biogeography, and mycology, her work broadly focuses on community responses to environmental perturbations, which feedback to influence plant and fungal community structure and ecosystem functioning.   

TOPICS COVERED:  

  • Discovering a Passion for Permaculture & Ecological Restoration  
  • The Power of Showing Up & Making Connections  
  • Importance of Surveys Prior to Any Course of Bioremediation  
  • Functions of Different Mycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Roles of Saprobic Fungi & Pathogenic Fungi in Ecological Restoration   
  • Plant and Microbial Communications  
  • Importance of Precautionary Principle  
  • Ecological BioStimulation & BioAugmentation  
  • Founding of CoRenewal & Amazon MycoRenewal Project  
  • Open-Source Research Protocols  
  • Future Economic Significance of Bioremediation  
  • Environmental Justice   
  • Dust Microbiome & Fungal Ecosystems in the Air  
  • Women in Mycology  

EPISODE RESOURCES:  


Ep. 75: "Growing Back to Nature", Power of Storytelling & How Bananas Changed the World (feat. Anthony Basil Rodriguez)24 Mar 202100:46:28

Anthony Basil Rodriguez is a New York-born independent photographer and filmmaker. Since childhood he has been oriented toward a range of visual worlds. As a teenager, Anthony began to carry around an old film camera that his younger brother had lying around from a school project. Eventually taking his hobby more seriously, Anthony obtained a job pushing carts in order to buy his first digital camera. One day after a thunderstorm he was discovered by a local news station knee-deep in floodwaters collecting photos of the aftermath. He spent the following three years submerged in live television, editing daily newscasts. During this time, he honed and developed a true eye and skill for editing, videography and ultimately storytelling. Since leaving the news industry Anthony has continued to push his craft, interlacing realms of photography, video and film. This work continues to bring Anthony around the world in pursuit of research and documentation of rare plants, disparate peoples and the flux of global society. One of his current projects, Growing Back to Nature, really caught my attention as it features foragers, citizen mycologists and seekers who are trying to carve out a future path based around a more holistic connection with our planet and what it is live more in tune with natural systems.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Anthony Discovers a Talent for Visual Media  
  • Breaking into Television News Production  
  • Childhood Passion for Plants  
  • Ethnobotanical Adventures  
  • Bananas – The Fruit that Changed the World  
  • Worldwide Cultural Influence of the Banana  
  • The Jamaican Banana King  
  • How Traveling Extensively Changes Us  
  • “Growing Back to Nature” Docuseries  
  • Influence of William Padilla-Brown  
  • Wasteland Rebel and Zero Waste Lifestyle  
  • Changes in the Art & Craft of Film in the Social Media Age  
  • Power of Storytelling to Shape Society  
  • Getting Our Sh** Together Could be Fun  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 74: Terrestrial Fungi - Cordyceps Genetics, Ganoderma Mysteries & Trusting Synchronicity (feat. Ryan Paul Gates)17 Mar 202101:24:27

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Ryan Paul Gates, founder of Terrestrial Fungi. Ryan has spent the last ten+ years collecting and breeding fungal cultures from around the world. The strains he is probably most famous for propagating and breeding are cordyceps and ganoderma mushrooms. Ryan was really an early pioneer at popularizing cordyceps cultivation in the US, exposing us to techniques used from all over the globe. His team at Terrestrial Fungi are constantly hunting and breeding new and improved strains to add to their already staggering genetic library. They are constantly refining our selection process to bring Cordyceps farmers reliable and high yielding potent genetics. In the summer of 2019, they collected over 200 wild Cordyceps militaris ascospore isolates from over 30 carefully selected wild specimens: building their work of releasing the first single ascospore progeny strains of Cordyceps militaris in the USA. A master manifester and elevator of vibration, you can tell Ryan puts the highest intention and care into his work.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • How Ryan Discovered a Passion for Fungi  
  • Falling in Love with Cordyceps  
  • Cordyceps militaris Decentralized Knowledge Share  
  • Developing Cordyceps militaris Cultivation Techniques  
  • Basics of Cordyceps militaris Biology  
  • Balancing Open-Source Mentality, Economic Self-Interest and Concepts of Reciprocity 
  • Mechanics of Culturing Cordycep militaris Strains and Selecting Genetics  
  • Birth of Terrestrial Fungi  
  • Rethinking Ganoderma Taxonomy  
  • Elucidating Ganoderma lucidum  
  • Challenges of Breeding Ganoderma  
  • Future Plans for Terrestrial Fungi  
  • Advice for Breeding Fungi Strains  
  • Guidance from Music, Spirit & Other Organisms in Following the Path of Fungi  

EPISODE RESOURCES:    

Ep. 73: In Search of Mycotopia - Citizen Science, Fungi Fanatics & the Untapped Potential of Mushrooms (feat. Doug Bierend)10 Mar 202101:32:58

Today we have the honor of speaking with journalist and author Doug Bierend. His new book “In Search of Mycotopia” dives into the neglected mega-science of mycology and introduces readers to the weird and wonderful communities of citizen scientists and microbe devotees who are leading the modern mycological movement. Doug uncovers a diverse cadre of growers, independent researchers, ecologists, entrepreneurs, and amateur enthusiasts, exploring and advocating for fungi’s capacity to improve and heal contaminated landscapes, provide food and medicine, and demonstrate how humans might live better with nature—and one another. The book is told through Doug’s first-hand encounters from the perspective of an embedded reporter drawn to this wonderfully enticing myco-culture This is an exploration of the wild new frontiers of all things mushroom and an inspiring look at the people who are paying attention to what fungi can teach us about the potential for our future. “Mycotopia is already all around us - All we have to do is embrace it.”   

Topics Covered:   

  • Journalist Doug's Journey into Mycology    
  • Role of Fungi in Planetary and Human Development  
  • Overlap of Academia and Citizen Science  
  • Community Mycology Labs  
  • Connection Between Mycology & a Culture of Aspirational Change   
  • How Does Mycology Culture Mirror Other Counter-Culture Movements?  
  • Influence of Psychedelic Culture  
  • Promise and Realities of Mycoremediation  
  • Resilient Future of Mushroom Cultivation  
  • Decentralize Everything  
  • Maintaining the Integrity of the Mycelium Underground  
  • Interspecies Allyship  
  • Medicinal Potentials of Fungi  
  • How Writing the Book Changed Doug  

Episode Resources:    

Ep. 72: Porcini, Systematics of Family Boletaceae & Fungus Farming Ants (feat. Bryn Dentinger PhD)01 Mar 202101:02:12

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Bryn Dentinger, Curator of Mycology at the Natural History Museum of Utah and Associate Professor in the Biology Department at the University of Utah. Bryn hails from Minnesota and attended the University of Minnesota for his PhD, where he studied the molecular systematics of clavarioid and porcini mushrooms. He has carried out fieldwork all over the world, including exciting collecting trips to Vietnam, Brazil, and Cameroon. He spent years in the UK as the Head of Mycology at the world-renowned Kew Gardens and since 2003 has published dozens of research papers in respected scientific journals around the world. Now running the Dentinger lab in Utah, he continues to pursue molecular systematics research on mushrooms and other fungi around the world, combining fieldwork, collections, and modern genomic tools, while maintaining a keen interest in home-brewing and whisky. Bryn’s work has overlapped with many other guests on the Mushroom Hour and has been one of the most recommended guests.   

Topics Covered:

  • Early Inspirations to Study Fungi  
  • Introduction to Porcini  
  • Definition of Porcini (Species), Boletus (Genus), Boletaceae (Family)  
  • Family Boletaceae Phylogeny & Radiative Evolutionary Event   
  • Evolutionary Biology Behind Physical Characteristics of Fungi  
  • World’s Most Comprehensive Genetic Analysis of Family Boletacae  
  • Beyond PCR - Emerging Frontiers of Genetic Sequencing  
  • Importance of Citizen Scientists in Biodiversity Research  
  • Sequencing Existing Fungarium and Herbarium Collections   
  • Species of Fungus Farming Ants  
  • "Microbial Garden" Ant/Fungus/Bacteria Ecosystems  
  • Divergent Evolution of Fungus Farming Ants  
  • Evolutionary Significance of the Chemical Psilocybin  
  • Current and Future Research at the Dentinger Lab  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 71: Wild Food Girl - Wild Food Cultures, Indigenous Agro-ecology & Foraging in Colorado (feat. Erica Davis)22 Feb 202101:06:04

Today on Mushroom Hour we’re excited to speak with Erica Davis, founder of Wild Food Girl. Erica started writing her adventures with wild food back in 2009 at her blog, and later in a monthly magazine called “Wild Edible Notebook.” She teaches a course on useful plants at Colorado Mountain College and conducts plant walks around the state. She is also a regular presenter at the Midwest Wild Harvest Festival in Wisconsin. Erica’s educational background includes a BA in archaeology, an elementary school teaching credential, and an MA in technology-based education. Today she maintains an active Facebook community and is hard at work on her first book about edible wild plants in the West. Her incredible body of work is carefully compiled and she has worked diligently to provide accurate, useful, safe—and whenever possible, lesser known—information.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Introduced to Foraging Through the Work of Yule Gibbons  
  • Learning Through Books  
  • Foraging Hobby vs Lifestyle  
  • Foraging Seasons in Colorado  
  • Wild Seed Foraging  
  • Indigenous Agro-forestry  
  • Agricultural Systems from an Ecological Perspective  
  • Co-evolution of Human Tenders and Wild Edibles  
  • Integrating Wild Foods into Your Diet  
  • The World’s Best Dandelion Preparation  
  • Wild Mustards  
  • Wild Food Recipes and Preparations Across Cultures  
  • Sustainable Foraging  
  • Erica's Book Planned for 2022  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 70: Mycelium Coffins, Living Homes & Building with Bio-Materials (feat. Bob Hendrikx)15 Feb 202100:48:41

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of inventor & bio-designer Bob Hendrikx, coming to us all the way from the Netherlands. Through his work at Studio Hendrikx, Bob strives to restore the parasitic relationship between humanity and its environment by expanding the horizon of human imagination and exploring living materials. His Living Cocoon project has captured headlines around the world with a coffin made from mycelium that helps bodies decompose faster while improving the surrounding soil. Through all of his design endeavors Bob embraces the notion that current way we build and produce materials must change fundamentally. I’m excited to hear from this visionary designer how we may be able to shift humankind's 200,000-year model of parasitism and extraction by taking a cue from Mother Nature who has been leading the way for 3.8 billion years by growing materials in ecological harmony.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Becoming a bio-based designer  
  • Living vs Dead Materials  
  • Free Technology Found in Nature  
  • What is “Homo Natura”?  
  • Listening to Nature Helps us Listen to Each Other  
  • Inspiration for the Mycelium Coffin  
  • Becoming Compost, Not Waste  
  • Facing our Collective Fear of Death  
  • Living Homes Made of Mycelium  
  • Self-Healing T-Shirts  
  • Bioluminescent Streetlights  
  • Smashing the System vs. Growing a New One  
  • Growing Our Way to a Better Society  
  • Future Projects for Studio Hendrikx  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 69: Mushroom Mountain - Change the World with Fungi, Think Like a Mushroom (feat. Tradd Cotter)10 Feb 202101:18:23

Today on Mushroom Hour we are graced by the presence of Tradd Cotter, coming to us from Mushroom Mountain. Tradd Cotter is a microbiologist, professional mycologist, and organic gardener, who has been tissue culturing, collecting native fungi in the Southeast, and cultivating both commercially and experimentally for more than twenty-five years. In 1996 he founded Mushroom Mountain, which he owns and operates with his wife, Olga, to explore applications for mushrooms in various industries and currently maintains over 200 species of fungi for food production, mycoremediation of environmental pollutants, and natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. His primary interest is in low-tech and no- tech cultivation strategies so that anyone can grow mushrooms on just about anything, anywhere in the world. Mushroom Mountain is currently expanding to 42,000 square feet of laboratory and research space near Greenville, South Carolina, to accommodate commercial production, as well as mycoremediation projects. His masterwork and must-own mycology reference - "Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation" had a huge impact on my own relationship with mycology.   

Topics Covered:   

  • The Journey to Founding “Mushroom Mountain”  
  • Applied Mycology as a Multi-Generational Project of Discovery  
  • Pillars of Mushroom Mountain’s Business and Research  
  • Mushroom-Based Solutions in the Developing World  
  • Putting Myco-remediation Theory into Action  
  • The Key Concepts of Mycofiltration  
  • Future of Fungi in Medicine & Truly Personalized Treatments  
  • Reducing Pesticide Use with Fungal Solutions  
  • Patenting Ideas to Defend from the Dark Side  
  • Educating the Next Generation  
  • Disrupting the System, Waking People Up!  
  • Power of Growing Your Own Mushrooms  
  • “Blue Portal” Psilocybin Therapy in Jamaica  
  • Future of Mushroom Mountain  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 68: Learn Your Land - Connecting to Natural Spaces, Finding a Sense of Belonging (feat. Adam Haritan)01 Feb 202101:15:57

Today we are blessed by the presence of Adam Haritan, founder of Learn Your Land. Adam started the famous Learn Your Land platform in 2014 out of a desire to connect naturalists with people who wanted to learn from naturalists.  Learn Your Land is an advertisement-free media channel, helping people to improve their nature skills one species at a time. He spends most of my days either looking for mushrooms/plants/trees, researching mushrooms/plants/trees, filming mushrooms/plants/trees, or editing videos and content around mushrooms/plants/trees. Before his life became dedicated to this project, Adam studied classical piano and euphonium, toured as a drummer with a heavy metal band until his academic pursuits led him to study nutrition and dietetics at the University of Pittsburgh.  I’m excited to probe the depths of a naturalist who has dedicated so much time and effort to help us all learn more about the land under our feet.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Charting a New Life Course Through Nutrition  
  • Learning from Mentors and Naturalist Groups  
  • Western Pennsylvania Mushroom and Wild Food Community  
  • Finding Purpose in Sharing Information About Nature  
  • Foraging in Western Pennsylvania  
  • Connection with Land as Essential to Human Health  
  • Tips for Other Educators  
  • Content Creation as a Disciplined Learning Process  
  • Foraging Wild Water, Medicine and Food  
  • Land and Belonging  
  • Transcending Dystopian Futures  
  • Significance of Land Trusts & Giving Back to Natural Spaces  
  • Learning Each Mushroom that Crosses Your Path  
  • Future Projects for “Learn Your Land”  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 184: Ergosterol, Ergothioneine and Mushrooms Supporting Pregnancy (feat. Dr. Anna Sitkoff)10 Nov 202400:56:04

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Path to Herbalism & Natural Medicine   
  • Medicinal Mushrooms and Cancer   
  • The Rosy Polypore   
  • Mushrooms as Medicine   
  • Mushrooms in the Diet   
  • Polysaccharides, Digestion and Immune Stimulation   
  • Terpenes and Cancer Response, Immune Modulation   
  • Ergosterol – Mushrooms’ Version of Cholesterol   
  • Ergothioneine, Antioxidants and Glutathione
  • Medicinal Mushrooms Supporting Male & Female Fertility   
  • Mushrooms & Hormone Support   
  • Support Before, During & After Pregnancy   


Ep. 67: Tiger Mushroom Farms - Working to End Hunger, Growing A New Future (feat. Te'Lario Watkins II)27 Jan 202100:26:19

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to have a conversation with Te’Lario Watkins II, founder of Tiger Mushroom Farms. Te’Lario started his mushroom farm at the age of 7 on the heels of a Cub Scout Project. Now at age 12, Te’Lario is a speaker, author, Hunger Hero and nonprofit Founder. He grows shiitake mushrooms in his basement and oyster mushrooms in a spare bedroom.  Te’Lario sells them at a farmers market and local restaurants. Te’Lario’s mission is to help end hunger and encourage kids to eat healthier. He has worked with No Kid Hungry to raise awareness and funds to end hunger. He volunteers with Food Rescue US and delivers unsold food from restaurants to food pantries. Te’Lario recently started his own nonprofit “The Garden Club Project” to help his mission to end hunger. This summer, Te’Lario’s nonprofit delivered over 2,000 pounds to a local food pantry in his community. Te’Lario was recently “gifted” a microgreen business and plans to donate some of the proceeds to his nonprofit to help his community even more.   

Topics Covered:  

  • Inspired by the Cub Scouts    
  • Discovering Mushrooms for Winter Growing  
  • "Back to the Roots" Grow Kits  
  • Birth of Tiger Mushroom Farms  
  • The Rise of Kid-preneurs  
  • Writing a Children's Book  
  • Making Healthy Delicious & Famous Shiitake Bacon  
  • Te’Lario’s Mission to End Hunger  
  • No Kid Hungry, Food Rescue & the Garden Club Project  
  • Future Plans for Te’Lario and Tiger Mushroom Farm  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 66: Madagascar's Marasmius & the Ecology of Monkeyflower Endophytes (feat. Jackie Shay)20 Jan 202101:03:53

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the pleasure of learning from Jackie Shay. Jackie is a fungal evolutionary biologist and microbial ecologist fascinated with the intimate history and future significance of symbiotic relationships between plant hosts and their microbial communities. Her goal is to use integrative techniques to explore these interactions in the natural world and learn how we can apply these partnerships to promote conservation and resilience through climate change. Jackie received a master's in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology from the Desjardin lab at San Francisco State University studying the evolution of wood decaying mushrooms (Marasmius) from Madagascar. She is currently a Ph.D. student in the Sexton and Frank labs in the Quantitative and Systems Biology Program at the University of California, Merced. This interdisciplinary team has set out to uncover the mystery behind the Monkeyflower microbiome and discover whether these microbes influence their plant hosts across its range. 

Topics Covered:  

  • From Urban Dweller to Forest Lover  
  • Desjardin Lab at SFSU  
  • Marasmius Research in Madagascar  
  • Unseen Ecological Importance of Saprobic Fungi  
  • Fungal Genetics  
  • Importance of "ITS" Region in Fungal Gene Sequencing  
  • Discovering New Species of Marasmius  
  • Monkeyflower Microbiome  
  • Bioinformatics  
  • Endophytes Defined  
  • Endophytes and Climate Change  
  • Mysteries of "Dark" Endophytes  
  • We Need More Mycologists!  
  • New Pedagogic Career Path & Future Plans  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 65: Forage Colorado - Finding Wild Food & Connection in the Rocky Mountains (feat. Orion Aon)14 Jan 202101:07:44

Today on Mushroom Hour we are privileged to get to speak with Orion Aon, founder of Forage Colorado. Orion is a Colorado transplant with a lifelong passion for the outdoors and anything there is to do in them. He loves to hunt, fish, forage, camp, wander and wonder, look at trees, you name it! Orion grew up in Santa Fe, NM where he first started mushroom hunting with his family looking for king boletes, chanterelles, and hawk's wings - like a treasure hunt in the woods that got him hooked. In 2008, he moved to Colorado to attend CSU where he would study Natural Resource Management and Fisheries Biology. In 2015 Orion started Forage Colorado as a place where he could share his passion for Colorado foraging with others. His first big project was writing a series about Colorado morels, which has helped a lot of people who didn’t even know there were morels in Colorado to find their first ones. He now offers private foraging classes and does talks, events, and leads forays for his local mycological society. 

Topics Covered:   

  • Family Tradition Becomes a Passion for Foraging  
  • Colorado Mycological Societies  
  • Unique Mushroom Habitat of the Southwestern US  
  • Mysteries of Colorado Morels  
  • Finding Mushroom Spots on the Rocky Mountain range  
  • Foraging as a Source of Connection  
  • Wild Food Sustainability  
  • "Forage Colorado" Passion Project  
  • Cooking with Foraged Finds  
  • Educating Through Social Media  
  • Studies in Natural Resource Management  
  • Career with Colorado State Seedling Nursery  
  • Treatise on Dandelion  
  • Foraging Books and Future Plans  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 64: Magdalena - Anthropology, Ethnobotany & Colombia's River of Dreams (feat. Wade Davis)06 Jan 202101:51:15

Wade Davis is Professor of Anthropology and the BC Leadership Chair in Cultures and Ecosystems at Risk at the University of British Columbia. Between 2000 and 2013 he served as Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society and was named by NGS as one of the Explorers for the Millennium. He has been described as “a rare combination of scientist, scholar, poet and passionate defender of all of life’s diversity.” His work has taken him to unique biomes across the world including East Africa, Borneo, Nepal, Peru, Polynesia, Tibet, Mali, Benin, Togo, New Guinea, Australia, Colombia, Vanuatu, Mongolia and the high Arctic of Nunuvut and Greenland. An ethnographer, writer, photographer and filmmaker, Davis holds degrees in anthropology and biology and received his Ph.D. in ethnobotany, all from Harvard University. Through the Harvard Botanical Museum, he spent three years in the Amazon and Andes as a plant explorer, living among 15 indigenous groups in eight Latin American nations while making some 6000 botanical collections. Davis is the author of 320 scientific and popular articles and 23 books and as a professional speaker for 30 years, has lectured at over 200 universities and 250 corporations and professional associations.  One of only 20 Honorary Members of the Explorers Club, his incredible list of awards, medals and accolades would warrant its own podcast. We’ve connected here today to introduce our audience to this incredible explorer, give some of his background and dive into his newest work about one of the most biodiverse and culturally relevant countries in the world – Colombia and it’s great river the Magdalena. 

⚠️ There were some issues with audio capture at certain points in the interview. After 12 minutes you get through the roughest patches, but I encourage you to listen in even to the rough bits! There is gold here 💛  

Topics Covered:  

  • Anthropological and Ethnobotanical Influences at Harvard  
  • Richard Evans Schultes & David Maybury-Lewis  
  • Cross-Disciplinary Importance of Anthropology  
  • Emergence of Concepts of Conservation & Biodiversity   
  • Magical, Animated Worldview vs. Inert, Material Worldview  
  • Indigenous Shaman as Natural Philosopher  
  • Psychedelic Renaissance  
  • Colombia & the Magdalena River  
  • Scale & Impact of Cocaine Trade on Colombia  
  • Colombia's Ongoing Civil War  
  • Enshrining Indigenous & Environmental Rights  
  • Coca - Divine Leaf of Immortality  
  • Colombia’s Outrageous Biodiversity  
  • Resiliency of Colombian People  
  • Hopes for the Book & Future of Colombia  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 63: Marin Mushrooms - Macro Photography, Myxomycetes (Slime Molds) & Tiny Fungi (feat. Alison Pollack)02 Jan 202100:53:52

Today on Mushroom Hour we are fortunate to be joined be Alison Pollack. Alison is a photographer specializing in making large the diminutive dwellers of the forest - Myxomycetes (commonly referred to as slime molds) and tiny fungi. Her passion is finding, photographing, identifying and sharing these miniature worlds to bring awareness to the fascinating organisms that exist right at our feet in the forest but are largely hidden to the naked eye.  Alison has always had a casual interest in photography, but when she retired from the field of air quality consulting she upgraded to a DSLR and began shooting landscapes at home and while traveling - hiking with her husband throughout the world. It wasn’t until she found and photographed her first slime mold, however, that she got serious about mushroom and myxo photography. Alison’s photographs have been featured in numerous publications, including Colossal, Bored Panda, MyModernMet, the German National Geographic magazine GEO, Der Spiegel, and the Sunday New York Times Magazine. Known as “Marin Mushrooms” on Instagram, her widely shared posts have inspired people to slow down on their hikes to search for these tiny life forms that she loves.   

Topics Covered:  

  • Alison’s Discovery of Slime Molds  
  • Searching vs. Foraging  
  • How to Find Myxomycetes and Ascomycetes  
  • Cultivating Myxomycetes  
  • Capturing the Miniature World of Myxos  
  • Photography in the Wild and in a Studio  
  • Evolution as a Photographer  
  • Equipment for Ultra-Macro Photography  
  • "Focus Stacking"  
  • Microscopic Captures  
  • Myxobacteria  
  • Power of Fungi Community  
  • Breaking Through Internationally  
  • Future Events and Exhibitions  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 62: Myco Lyco - Fungal Frequencies, Biodata Sonification & the Music of Mushrooms (feat. Noah Kalos)28 Dec 202001:07:17

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Noah Kalos, founder of the groundbreaking Youtube and social media channels “MycoLyco”. This work is a blend of his passions for nature, mycology and electronic music. He originally got hooked on electronic music production at the age of 17, but in the past 6 years Noah took that passion to the next level, getting deep into digital music hardware and electrical engineering. Noah majored in studio art at Oberlin College and then spent 5+ years living in the woods transitioning between outdoor roles as a camp counselor and nature therapist. During his time in the wild, he became familiar with all kinds of wild foods and has been a longtime mycology enthusiast. In the wake of the pandemic, Noah decided to focus on growing mushrooms. His plan was to convert his music studio into a mycology lab, but after a fateful connection between mycelium and synth electrodes, the studio and lab became one in the same. Now with his MycoLyco project, Noah has been giving us all a window into the incredible musical frequencies of fungi.

(Intro and Outro music is the sound of mushrooms from the new MycoLyco album!)

Topics Covered:

  • Noah’s Origin Story  
  • Years Spent Living in Nature  
  • Mushroom Cultivation & Cordyceps  
  • Marriage of Synth and Mushroom - Birth of Myco Lyco  
  • Waves and Resistance Converting into Digital Sounds  
  • Biodata Sonification  
  • Responses to Stimuli & Rhythmic Spiking Behaviors  
  • Hooking up Crystals, Cacti and Orchids to the Synthesizer  
  • Unique Hallmarks of Mushroom Sound Waves  
  • Is there Sonic Communication Between Mushrooms?  
  • Mycelium Sentience  
  • Fungi Offering New Perspectives  
  • Explosion of Citizen Science and Autodidactic Learning  
  • Tips for Exploring Modular Synth  
  • Future Plans for Myco Lyco  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 61: Fly Agaric - A Compendium of History, Pharmacology, Mythology, & Exploration (feat. Kevin Feeney PhD)23 Dec 202001:40:13

Today we have the privilege of speaking with Kevin Feeney, PhD, JD. Kevin is a cultural anthropologist and lawyer currently working as a Program Director and Instructor in Interdisciplinary Studies – Social Sciences at Central Washington University. His primary research interests include examining legal and regulatory issues surrounding the religious and cultural use of psychoactive substances, with an emphasis on peyote and ayahuasca, and exploring modern and traditional uses of Amanita muscaria, with a specific focus on medicinal use and preparation practices. His research has been published in the International Journal of Drug Policy, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Human Organization, and Curare, among other books and journals. He is a current board member of Cactus Conservation Institute, which is dedicated to the study and preservation of vulnerable cacti and is also a member of Chacruna’s Council for the Protection of Sacred Plants.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Kevin’s Formative Experiences with Amanita muscaria  
  • Amanita’s Biochemistry and Psychoactive Compounds  
  • Gordon Wasson’s Famous Analysis of the Vedic “SOMA”  
  • Breakthroughs on Soma’s “Three Filters” with Trent Austin  
  • Hypothesized Migration of the Mushroom Cult  
  • Recurring Mushroom Symbology Found Across Cultures  
  • Is Santa Claus an Amanita Shaman?  
  • Tales of Medicinal & Shamanic Uses from the Indigenous Koryak and Sami Peoples  
  • “Killer Details” in Examining Archaeological & Mythological Evidence  
  • Discernment When Interpreting Folklore and Historical Texts  
  • Viking Berserkers, Odin and the Mead of Inspiration  
  • Amanita Muscaria Motifs in Celtic and Irish Folklore  
  • Did a Worldwide Amanita Muscaria Cult Influence most Spiritual Traditions?  
  • Inspiration for Writing the Book & Hopes for the Future  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 60: Exploring the Endless Wonders of Truffle Fungi (feat. Dr. Matthew Smith)16 Dec 202001:17:50

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Dr. Matthew Smith. Dr. Smith is an Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of Florida and the curator of the UF Fungal Herbarium (FLAS). He teaches the UF mycology course and takes on the responsibility of identifying unknown fungi for a variety of Florida stakeholders, including the UF Plant Disease Clinic, UF-IFAS Extension Service, and the UF Veterinary School. His broad range of interests spans fungal ecology, evolution, and systematics. Dr. Smith has worked extensively on the biology and systematics of hypogeous fungi (“truffles”) and the ecology of plant-symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. However, he has also studied a variety of other fungal groups, including plant pathogens Armillaria mellea ("oak root fungus") and Claviceps purpurea (Ergot disease of grasses) as well as the nematode-destroying fungi (Orbiliales and other Ascomycota). Dr. Smith’s work combines the synergistic use of molecular, morphological, and culture-based methods in both laboratory and field settings.

Topics Covered:

  • Mycology Journey from Sonoma California to University of Florida  
  • What is a "Truffle"?  
  • Biology of Truffles  
  • Convergent Evolution of Truffle Fungi  
  • Edible Truffles & Genus Tuber  
  • Zygomycetes  
  • North American Truffles  
  • Commercial Truffle Farming  
  • Truffle Foraging & Truffle Hounds  
  • Role of Birds in Truffle Reproduction in Southern S. America  
  • Applied Uses of Mycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Tropical Ectomycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Gondwana & Biogeography  
  • Florida Museum of Natural History  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 59: Mushroom Revelations & the Unseen World of Microbia (feat. Eugenia Bone)09 Dec 202001:22:49

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed to have the company of Eugenia Bone. Eugenia is a nature and food journalist, as well as an author and speaker, whose writing is primarily about the connections between food, sustainability and the natural sciences.  Her work has appeared in many books, magazines, and newspapers, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Saveur, Food & Wine, Gourmet, and The National Lampoon. A member of the American Society of Science Writers,  founder of Slow Food Western Slope in Western Colorado, and former president of the New York Mycological Society,  she has lectured widely in venues like the Denver Botanical Garden and the New York Public Library. Eugenia is the author of six books, including the mushroom lover must-have “Mycophilia” and her most recent work Microbia: A Journey into the Unseen World Around You. Eugenia has lectured widely in venues like the Denver Botanical Gardens, the New York Public Library, and the Stone Barns Center. She’s currently featured in “Fantastic Fungi”, a movie about the magical world of fungi and their power to heal, sustain and contribute to the regeneration of life on Earth.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Winding Road to Mycophilia  
  • How Basic Scientific Literacy Improves Your Life  
  • Diverse Mushroom Community  
  • Fungi as the Glue of Plants, Soil & Community  
  • New York Mycological Society  
  • Mushrooms in Urban Ecosystems  
  • Fungi as a Gateway to Learning  
  • Cooking & Preserving Mushrooms  
  • Exploring the Microbial World  
  • Symbiosis & Dysbiosis  
  • Our Gut Microbiome  
  • Limitless Applications of Endophytes  
  • Psilocybin Therapy  
  • Eugenia’s Favorite Forage Grounds and Mushroom Recipes  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 58: Unwinding Mushroom Mysteries, Decoding Fungal Genetics (feat. Todd Osmundson PhD)04 Dec 202001:10:41

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the pleasure of speaking with the distinguished Todd Osmundson PhD, Associate Professor of Biology at The University of Wisconsin Lacrosse. Todd is a faculty member in the Department of Biology and his research specialties include studying the ecology, genetic relationships, geographic distributions, and conservation biology of bacteria and especially fungi, using fieldwork, microscopy, and molecular genetic (DNA-based) tools. His professional mycology career really began during a fateful encounter with a local mushroom club in Montana. Todd has conducted mycological fieldwork in the U.S., French Polynesia, China, Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Svalbard, Thailand, and Australia. His varied research projects have seen him span alpine, arctic, tropical, and temperate habitats in search of fungi. There are few people more familiar with the process of finding, observing, extracting DNA, and genetically sequencing fungi. Let's learn more about where “we” are in cataloging fungal populations, what that means for mycology and how citizen scientists can be a part of this process.

Topics Covered:

  • Seizing Opportunity to Begin a Mycology Career
  • Morea & French Polynesia
  • Model Ecosystem Modeling with Genetics
  • PCR Analysis and Sequencing
  • Interpreting Genetic Data
  • Challenges of Identifying Fungal Species
  • What are Clades and How Do We Use Them?
  • 165 Million Species of Fungi?!
  • Microsporidians
  • Mysteries of Burn Morels
  • Differentiating Individuals with Genetics
  • Fungal Herbarium Collections as Genetic Vaults?
  • Biogeography & Evolutionary History
  • Diversity Surveys & Fungi Conservation

Episode Resources:

Ep. 183: Cheerful Apocalypse, Biological Abstraction & Creating Art from Within (feat. Stephanie Kilgast)18 Aug 202400:57:49

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Human Impacts on Nature   
  • Developing a Love of Nature Through Art    
  • Coral and Mushrooms   
  • Biological Abstraction   
  • Scientific Reference Materials   
  • Social Media Dissociation   
  • Short Form Video is Bad for Humans   
  • The Artist’s Dilemna   
  • Finding Your Voice as an Artist   
  • Inspiration from Within   
  • Sanctity of the Sketchbook   
  • Biotechnology and Regenerative Futures   
Ep. 57: Secondary Metabolites, Mycotoxins & Fungi in Food Systems (feat. Professor Tom Volk)04 Dec 202001:02:06

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the humbling privilege to speak with Tom Volk, Professor of Biology at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Specializing in Mycology and Forest Pathology, Tom teaches courses on Mycology, Medical Mycology, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Food & Industrial Mycology, Advanced Mycology, Organismal Biology and Latin & Greek for Scientists. His website, Tom Volk's Fungi has a popular "Fungus of the Month" feature, and an extensive introduction to Queendom Fungi. Besides dabbling in mushroom cultivation, Tom has worked intimately with the genera Morchella, Cantharellus, Hydnellum, Armillaria and Laetiporus, a lineup of edible varieties that will make every forager’s mouth water. He has also embarked on several medical mycology projects, investigations into prairie mycorrhizae, mycoprospecting, and fungi that are involved in coal formation. He also has conducted fungal biodiversity studies in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska, and Israel. Having lectured in 35 states so far, Tom is a popular speaker at many amateur and professional mycological events throughout North America, including NAMA and NEMF forays. Not the least of his accolades, Tom was named President of the Mycology Society of America in 2017.

Topics Covered:

  • An Obsession with Mycology is born
  • Forest Pathology
  • Primary & Secondary Metabolites
  • Evolutionary Origins of Metabolites
  • Mycotoxins
  • Aflatoxin
  • Is Organic Produce More Susceptible to Mycotoxins?
  • Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium
  • Future of Mycelium-based foods
  • Lifecycle of Morel Mushrooms
  • Medicinal Compounds in Mushrooms
  • Citizen Mycology
  • Mycology in Academia
  • Fungi in Coal Formations

Episode Resources:

Ep. 56: Wood-Decomposer Fungi & Mycelium Network Architecture (feat. Professor Lynne Boddy)30 Nov 202001:19:23

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Lynne Boddy, Professor of Microbial Ecology at Cardiff University. After undergraduate studies in Biology and Mathematical Statistics at the University of Exeter, she was interested in any and every type of ecology. A fortuitous position at the University of London led her to studying wood decay processes, which would turn out to be the subject of her PhD. That work snowballed into a 40-year exploration of wood decay processes with fungi at its core. As well as scientifically challenging and environmentally of massive consequences, mycelia and their interactions have a huge aesthetic appeal for Professor Boddy. There are so many burning questions when it comes to fungal biology, fungi’s relationships to food sources, fungi’s relationship to other fungi and other microorganisms that she, along with around 40 PhD students, post-docs and other co-workers, have striven and are striving to answer. Lynne’s passion for fungi laces out into studies of mycorrhizal fungi, the rising amateur mycologist community, and nearly every other aspect of how fungi will change human lives. There is an obvious joy in her communication of this information to both student audiences and to the public at large. We’re about to enter an exciting world of fungal battles, life and death struggles, epic hunts for food and the complexities of non-human intelligence.

Topics Covered:

  • Professor Boddy’s PhD Research
  • Wood Decay Processes
  • Fungi's Role in Wood Decay
  • Endophytes
  • Fungal Competitive Strategies
  • Resource Unit Restricted Fungi 
  • Cord-Developing Fungi
  • How Does Mycelium Choose Where to Grow?
  • How Does Mycelium Pass Information?
  • Mycelium Network Architecture
  • Does Mycelium Have Memory?
  • Heartwood Rot Fungi
  • Impact of Climate Change on Fungi
  • Importance of Amateur Contributions

Episode Resources:

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour (@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Ep. 55: EcoAgric Uganda - Mushroom Farming, Empowering Women, Protecting the Vulnerable (feat. Josephine Nakakande)23 Nov 202001:29:37

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to travel to Uganda to speak with Josephine Nakakande. Josephine was a founding member of The Environmental Conservation & Agricultural Enhancement Uganda or “Eco-Agric Uganda” and has been the Executive Director of the organization since 2018. Eco-Agric Uganda is a Ugandan Community-based NGO. major focus was improving food security, nutrition, and income among critically vulnerable women through sustainable farming practices. However, over time, they have included interventions like HIV prevention and control, sanitation and environmental strategies that affect agriculture. They have explored a unique, holistic approach to supporting households with interventions like; training adolescent girls with vocational skills so they can support their children. The organization now has over 65,000 beneficiaries with well-established offices in Hoima Kibaale and Wakiso districts. It also started an international volunteers program and since 2017, Eco-Agric Uganda has hosted over 162 volunteers from all over the world. One of Eco-Agric’s biggest projects is their mushroom farming project in partnership with the Marr-Munning Trust. Farmers are trained on how to grow and manage mushrooms in their gardens and the materials needed in mushroom production.

Please help empower women and protect the critically vulnerable in Uganda! You can help by donating your time, your mushroom knowledge, your expertise and/or money to EcoAgric Uganda. 
https://www.givingway.com/organization/ecoagric-uganda

Topics Covered:

  • The Story of Josephine
  • Women and Agriculture in Uganda
  • Challenges Women Face in Uganda
  • Founding EcoAgric Uganda
  • Agricultural Programs in Wakiso and Hoima Districts
  • Grassroots Community Organizations
  • Impact of UC Davis Trellis Fund
  • Developing Systems to Help Critically Vulnerable Populations
  • Economic Development & Vocational Training
  • Mushroom Cultivation in Uganda
  • Importance of Mushrooms as a Source of Food & Income
  • Plans to Scale Mushroom Farming Program
  • Importance of Volunteer Organizations
  • EcoAgric Future Plans - A Call to Action!

Episode Resources:

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