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TitreDateDurée
Ep. 183: Cheerful Apocalypse, Biological Abstraction & Creating Art from Within (feat. Stephanie Kilgast)18 Aug 202400:57:49

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Human Impacts on Nature   
  • Developing a Love of Nature Through Art    
  • Coral and Mushrooms   
  • Biological Abstraction   
  • Scientific Reference Materials   
  • Social Media Dissociation   
  • Short Form Video is Bad for Humans   
  • The Artist’s Dilemna   
  • Finding Your Voice as an Artist   
  • Inspiration from Within   
  • Sanctity of the Sketchbook   
  • Biotechnology and Regenerative Futures   
Ep. 182: The Mushroom Hunter's Kitchen & Inspiration from Catalonia (feat. Chad Hyatt)26 Jul 202400:59:39

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Changing Careers, Culinary Arts & Fungi   
  • Secret Spots   
  • Eating the Weird Stuff   
  • David Arora Events   
  • The Mushroom Hunters Kitchen   
  • Mushroom Careers   
  • Bringing Mushroom Recipes out of the 1950s   
  • Catalonia’s Culinary Mushroom Traditions   
  • Black Trumpet Jam, Matsutake and Fig Jam   
  • Catalon Culture   
  • Regional Spanish Food Traditions   
  • Chefs Influenced by Foraging   
  • Connecting to Where Food Comes From   
  • Mushroom Genetics   
Ep. 173: Forage. Gather. Feast. - Truffles, Seasonal Harvests & Uncertain Futures (feat. Maria Finn)26 Mar 202400:59:47

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Explosion of Mushrooms into the Mainstream   
  • Truffle Farms and Grape Vineyards    
  • Reconnecting with Natural Cycles   
  • Foraging Seasons in Northern California   
  • Reclaiming the Term “Witch”   
  • Nutritional Complexity of Wild Foods   
  • Building Living Soil   
  • Ecological Observation as the First Step in Foraging   
  • Institute for Ecosystem-Based Living   
  • Forage, Gather, Feast   
  • Economics of Ecosystems & Ecosystem Services   
  • Legality of Wild Mushrooms in California   
  • Truffle Renaissance   
  • Building a Wild Pantry   
Ep. 83: Eat Weeds - Wild Plant Contemplations, Healing with Foraging & Perspectives in Ethnobotany (feat. Robin Harford)03 Jun 202101:20:44

 Today on Mushroom Hour we are graced by the presence of wild food expert and author Robin Harford. Robin is a plant-based forager, ethnobotanical researcher and wild food educator. He has published numerous foraging guidebooks and established his own wild food foraging school in 2008. His foraging courses were recently voted #1 in the UK by BBC Countryfile. Robin is the creator of Eatweeds which is listed in The Times Top 50 websites for food and drink. He has travelled extensively documenting and recording the traditional and local uses of wild food plants in indigenous cultures. His work has taken him to Africa, India, Southeast Asia, Europe and the USA. Robin regularly appears on radio and occasionally on television. His work has been recommended in BBC Good Food magazine, Sainsbury’s magazine as well as in The Guardian, The Times, The Independent, The Daily Telegraph among others.     

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Childhood in the Wilds of the Devon Countryside   
  • Finding Freedom, Questioning Big Brother   
  • Reconnecting with Nature as Somatic Healing   
  • Sensory Method of Plant Identification    
  • Power of Contemplative Practice & Bio-Individualism   
  • Developing Relationship with Wild Plants as a Form of Activism   
  • Finding Perspectives on Anger and Love   
  • Foraging as an Act of Reverence   
  • Processing Trauma & Addiction Through Somatic Experience with Plants   
  • Living Wild Food Tradition of the Roamer Communities in England   
  • In Search of Nomadic Hunter Gatherer Communities   
  • The Oceanic Moken People & Anthropological Diversity   
  • Getting Started Foraging & Preparing Wild Plants   
  • Joining the Eatweeds Community   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 82: Zombie Cicadas, Fungivore Millipedes & Forest Pathology (feat. Dr. Matt Kasson)20 May 202101:39:18

Today on the Mushroom Hour Podcast we have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Matt Kasson, Associate Professor of Forest Pathology and Mycology at West Virginia University. Dr. Kasson received his Ph.D. in Plant Pathology from the Pennsylvania State University where his research focused on using a native fungus, Verticillium nonalfalfae, as a biological control of the invasive tree, Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven). He also holds an A.A.S. from Paul Smiths College and a B.S. and M.S. from the University of Maine. His current research areas include fungal-arthropod interactions, biological control of invasive plants and pathogens, and the biology and ecology of historic and emerging diseases of forest trees. Dr. Kasson is currently the Director of the International Culture Collection of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM) and currently has research focused on the metabolites associated with interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their plant partners. Dr. Kasson teaches undergraduate courses on general plant pathology and forest pest management and offers special topics courses for graduate students including advanced plant disease diagnostics.  

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Origin as a Young Naturalist in Susquehanna  
  • Overview of Forest Pathology and Fungal Pathogens  
  • Chestnut Blight, Dutch Elm Disease, Laurel Vascular Wilt  
  • Reproductive Strategies of Pathogenic Fungi  
  • Fungal Pathogens as a Bio-control Agent  
  • The Precautionary Principle  
  • Changing Environments & the Emergence of Pathogenic Disease  
  • Adaptive, Facultative Capacities of Fungi  
  • Massospora Fungi & Zombie Cicadas  
  • Discovery of Psilocybin & Amphetamine in Massospora-Infected Cicadas  
  • Future Research into Massospora Effects on Cicadas  
  • Fungus Feeding Millipedes as Biodiversity Hotspots  
  • Meeting the Team in the Kasson Lab at West Virginia University  
  • Sage Advice for Academic Pursuits into Mycology  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 81: Fungi Magazine, Telluride Mushroom Festival & Our Future with Fungi (feat. Britt Bunyard)13 May 202101:30:54

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by magnanimous mushroom mogul Britt Bunyard. Britt is the founder, Publisher, and Editor-in-Chief of the mycology journal Fungi. Britt received a Masters in Botany from Clemson University and a PhD in Plant Pathology from Penn State University. He has worked academically (and played very amateurishly) as a mycologist his entire career, writing scientifically for many research journals, popular science magazines, and books. He has served as an editor for mycological and entomological research journals, and mushroom guidebooks. A popular evangelizer on all things fungal, Britt has been featured on NPR’s All Things Considered, National Geographic Magazine, PBS’s NOVA television program, and in 2016 was made Executive Director of the Telluride Mushroom Festival. He’s given talks on mushrooms ranging across so many different subjects, I’m excited to learn what he’s focused on now and what he sees as the future of mycophile culture.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Childhood Foraging Morels in Ohio & Clutching an Audubon Guide  
  • Dynamic Interplays of Entomology & Mycology  
  • Insect & Macrofungi Symbioses  
  • Flies, Yeasts & Mushrooms  
  • The Birth of Fungi Magazine  
  • Traveling the World Seeking Mushrooms & Stories  
  • Most Popular FUNGI Magazine Issue about Genus Psilocybe  
  • Explosion of Mycophilia Across the Western World  
  • Promising Future of Mycoremediation Research  
  • Revolution of Listening to Nature  
  • Origins & Future of the Telluride Mushroom Festival  
  • From Britt’s First Telluride to Becoming Executive Director of the Festival  
  • Fungal Solutions Accommodating Human Population Growth  
  • The Future for Britt & Fungi Magazine  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 80: Finding the Mother Tree - Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest (feat. Prof. Suzanne Simard)04 May 202101:35:26

Professor Simard's must-read first book "Finding the Mother Tree" is OUT NOW:
https://suzannesimard.com/finding-the-mother-tree-book/   
This book will change how you see forests and how you understand the relationships between trees and fungi.

Today we have the humbling opportunity to speak with the incomparable Professor Suzanne Simard. Suzanne is a pioneer on the frontier of plant communication and intelligence; she’s been compared to Rachel Carson, hailed as a scientist who conveys complex, technical ideas in a way that is both dazzling and profound. Her work has influenced filmmakers (think James Cameron’s Avatar) and her TED talks have been viewed by more than 10 million people worldwide. We’ve had the chance to read an early copy of her first book “Finding the Mother Tree” and have been mesmerized by how Simard brings us into her world, the intimate world of trees, in which she brilliantly illuminates vital truths – that trees are not simply the source of timber or pulp but are a complicated, interdependent circle of life; that forests are social, cooperative creatures connected through underground networks full of mycorrhizal fungi by which trees communicate their vitality and vulnerabilities and living communal lives not that different from our own.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Simard Family Origins and a Life-long Love with Old Growth Forests   
  • “Free-to-Grow” Policies   
  • Competition vs. Cooperation Views of Forest Ecology   
  • Discovering the Mycorrhizal Network   
  • PhD Research – Transfer of Carbon between Trees via Mycorrhizae   
  • Groundbreaking Research Published in “Nature” in 1997   
  • Women in Forestry   
  • How Do Trees & Fungi Benefit from Their Mycorrhizal Relationships?   
  • Mapping a Mycorrhizal Network   
  • What is a Mother Tree?   
  • Benefits of Uniting Anthropomorphic Epistemologies and Scientific Research   
  • Aboriginal, First Nation & Indigenous Systems of Knowledge   
  • An Intimate View of Suzanne’s Life to Humanize Scientific Endeavour   
  • “The Mother Tree Project”, Future Plans & Future Research   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 79: Solutions in Soil Carbon, Fungal Inspiration & Creating New Value Systems (feat. Larry Evans)29 Apr 202101:31:00

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by mycophagy legend Larry Evans. Larry Evans is a mushroom hunter, teacher, cultivator, song writer, and cook. He has been instrumental in organizing forays, festivals, and workshops in Colorado, Montana, Washington, Oregon, British Columbia, Bolivia, and now Jamaica. He is a founder of the Western Montana Mycological Association, wrote a field guide to mushrooms of the Amazon, and appeared in Ron Mann’s come-documentary Know Your Mushrooms. His vast body of work includes detailed accounts of burn morel tracking throughout the Western US, explorations of jam-packed fungal jungles in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador and evangelizing audiences about means of fungal digestion, how fungi remediate contaminated soils, and what the process of mushroom making is all about. Time to laugh and learn with a real-life fungal pioneer.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • “Know Your Mushrooms”   
  • Changes in Soil Carbon Throughout Earth’s History   
  • Fungal Peroxidase Enzymes & the Carbon Cycle   
  • When it Comes to Wood, Bury Not Burn!   
  • Fossil Water, BCR & Soil Carbon Implications on Wildfires   
  • Fire-following Fairy Cups   
  • Understanding Soil Carbon in Land Management   
  • Trophic Levels of Wood Resources   
  • Mycoremediation & Fungal Adsorption   
  • Protein Production in the Developing World   
  • Mycofiltration   
  • Demystifying Human Fictions of Money & Property   
  • Creating New Value Systems   
  • New Models of Human Organization Inspired by Self-Balancing Systems   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 78: Oakland Hyphae - First Annual Psilocybin Cup & BIPOC Entheogen Empowerment (feat. Reggie of Oakland Hyphae)20 Apr 202100:59:40

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Reggie, activist, mycologist and founder of Oakland Hyphae. Reggie studied political science at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University and now has over a decade of political campaign experience ranging from local and state-level races to 3 Presidential races to working with the New York State Democrats, the DCCC, and the DNC. On the West Coast Reggie worked on a local level to replace police in schools with guidance counselors for the Black Organizing Project in Oakland. Inspired by early-life transformative experiences with psilocybin-containing mushrooms, Reggie has had a lifelong passion for mycology and now consults with the largest mushroom cultivators in the world. He has worked with the largest cultivators in The Netherlands and is currently advising in the establishment of the largest commercial mushroom farm and state of the art testing lab in Jamaica. He also has over 10 years of domestic experience in the US cannabis industry. Reggie is a member of the Advisory Board for Decriminalize Nature and an avid activist for police reform and an ally of The Movement for Black Lives.

TOPICS COVERED:  

  • Reggie’s Introduction to Psilocybin & Travels to Europe  
  • Activist Work for Political Change & Racial Equality  
  • Psilocybin Mushrooms as an Ancient Spiritual Technology  
  • Formation of Oakland Hyphae  
  • The First “Psilocybin Cup” April 2021  
  • Combining Passions for Mushroom Cultivation & Plant Medicine BIPOC Activism   
  • Process of Testing Compounds in Psilocybin Mushrooms  
  • Importance of BIPOC Leadership in Psychedelic Spaces  
  • Future of Oakland Hyphae  
  • Next Psilocybin Cup & Oakland Psychedelic Conference 9/20/21  
  • Lessons Learned from the Cannabis Industry  
  • Oakland as a Leader in Equity in Plant Medicine  
  • Colonization of Psychedelics in Jamaica  
  • Influence of Big Money on Emerging Psilocybin Mushroom Marketplace  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 77: Teaming with Microbes - The Organic Gardener’s Guide To The Soil Food Web (feat. Jeff Lowenfels)14 Apr 202101:22:16

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the privilege of speaking with Jeff Lowenfels. Jeff is the author of the Award-winning books “Teaming With Microbes: The Organic Gardener’s Guide To The Soil Food Web”, “Teaming With Nutrients: The Organic Gardener’s Guide to Optimizing Plant Nutrition” and “Teaming With Fungi: The Organic Grower’s Guide to Mycorrhizae”. Jeff Lowenfels has become a leader in the organic gardening/sustainability movement because of these best-selling books. His “Guide to the soil food web” has been hailed as one of the most important gardening books in the last 25 years. His talks have converted tens of thousands of gardeners at venues throughout North and South America to follow the path of organic gardening. Jeff hosted Alaska public television’s most popular show, “Alaska Gardens with Jeff Lowenfels.” Most importantly for him, Jeff is the founder of the national program “Plant A Row for The Hungry.” This program is active all 50 states and Canada and has resulted in millions pounds of garden produce being donated to feed the hungry every year.    

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Transformation from “Chemical Head” to Organic Gardener   
  • Discovering the Soil Food Web   
  • Teaming with Microbes  
  • Nematodes, Protozoa, Fungi and the Rhizosphere   
  • Testing for Soil Health   
  • Teaming with Nutrients   
  • How do Plants Eat?   
  • Biological Processes of Plant Cells   
  • Roles of Mycorrhizal Fungi   
  • Humans Controlled by Microorganisms   
  • Spiritual Microbial Ecology   
  • Chemical Agriculture & the Soil Food Web   
  • Our Future Depends on Soil   
  • Planting a Row for the Hungry   

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 76: Mycorenewal - Ecological Restoration, Microbial Ecology & Bioremediation (feat. Mia Maltz PhD)08 Apr 202101:27:47

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the incredible myco-maven Mia Maltz PhD. As a UC President’s Postdoctoral Fellow in the Division of Biomedical Sciences at UC Riverside, her research focuses on fungal communities and functional ecology in novel ecosystems, including pumice plains, drying lakebeds, and the lung mycobiome. Mia studied at the University of California, Irvine where she received my Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, with an emphasis on Ecological Restoration and Fungi. Her dissertation work in Kathleen Treseder’s Lab of Fungi, Ecosystems, and Global Change looked at the effects of habitat fragmentation and ecosystem degradation on fungal community composition and function. For her dissertation research, Mia investigated whether restoration techniques affect fungi and evaluated the efficacy of methods for restoring mycorrhizal fungal function within degraded landscapes. As an ecologist working at the interface of community ecology, biogeography, and mycology, her work broadly focuses on community responses to environmental perturbations, which feedback to influence plant and fungal community structure and ecosystem functioning.   

TOPICS COVERED:  

  • Discovering a Passion for Permaculture & Ecological Restoration  
  • The Power of Showing Up & Making Connections  
  • Importance of Surveys Prior to Any Course of Bioremediation  
  • Functions of Different Mycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Roles of Saprobic Fungi & Pathogenic Fungi in Ecological Restoration   
  • Plant and Microbial Communications  
  • Importance of Precautionary Principle  
  • Ecological BioStimulation & BioAugmentation  
  • Founding of CoRenewal & Amazon MycoRenewal Project  
  • Open-Source Research Protocols  
  • Future Economic Significance of Bioremediation  
  • Environmental Justice   
  • Dust Microbiome & Fungal Ecosystems in the Air  
  • Women in Mycology  

EPISODE RESOURCES:  


Ep. 75: "Growing Back to Nature", Power of Storytelling & How Bananas Changed the World (feat. Anthony Basil Rodriguez)24 Mar 202100:46:28

Anthony Basil Rodriguez is a New York-born independent photographer and filmmaker. Since childhood he has been oriented toward a range of visual worlds. As a teenager, Anthony began to carry around an old film camera that his younger brother had lying around from a school project. Eventually taking his hobby more seriously, Anthony obtained a job pushing carts in order to buy his first digital camera. One day after a thunderstorm he was discovered by a local news station knee-deep in floodwaters collecting photos of the aftermath. He spent the following three years submerged in live television, editing daily newscasts. During this time, he honed and developed a true eye and skill for editing, videography and ultimately storytelling. Since leaving the news industry Anthony has continued to push his craft, interlacing realms of photography, video and film. This work continues to bring Anthony around the world in pursuit of research and documentation of rare plants, disparate peoples and the flux of global society. One of his current projects, Growing Back to Nature, really caught my attention as it features foragers, citizen mycologists and seekers who are trying to carve out a future path based around a more holistic connection with our planet and what it is live more in tune with natural systems.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • Anthony Discovers a Talent for Visual Media  
  • Breaking into Television News Production  
  • Childhood Passion for Plants  
  • Ethnobotanical Adventures  
  • Bananas – The Fruit that Changed the World  
  • Worldwide Cultural Influence of the Banana  
  • The Jamaican Banana King  
  • How Traveling Extensively Changes Us  
  • “Growing Back to Nature” Docuseries  
  • Influence of William Padilla-Brown  
  • Wasteland Rebel and Zero Waste Lifestyle  
  • Changes in the Art & Craft of Film in the Social Media Age  
  • Power of Storytelling to Shape Society  
  • Getting Our Sh** Together Could be Fun  

EPISODE RESOURCES:   

Ep. 74: Terrestrial Fungi - Cordyceps Genetics, Ganoderma Mysteries & Trusting Synchronicity (feat. Ryan Paul Gates)17 Mar 202101:24:27

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Ryan Paul Gates, founder of Terrestrial Fungi. Ryan has spent the last ten+ years collecting and breeding fungal cultures from around the world. The strains he is probably most famous for propagating and breeding are cordyceps and ganoderma mushrooms. Ryan was really an early pioneer at popularizing cordyceps cultivation in the US, exposing us to techniques used from all over the globe. His team at Terrestrial Fungi are constantly hunting and breeding new and improved strains to add to their already staggering genetic library. They are constantly refining our selection process to bring Cordyceps farmers reliable and high yielding potent genetics. In the summer of 2019, they collected over 200 wild Cordyceps militaris ascospore isolates from over 30 carefully selected wild specimens: building their work of releasing the first single ascospore progeny strains of Cordyceps militaris in the USA. A master manifester and elevator of vibration, you can tell Ryan puts the highest intention and care into his work.   

TOPICS COVERED:   

  • How Ryan Discovered a Passion for Fungi  
  • Falling in Love with Cordyceps  
  • Cordyceps militaris Decentralized Knowledge Share  
  • Developing Cordyceps militaris Cultivation Techniques  
  • Basics of Cordyceps militaris Biology  
  • Balancing Open-Source Mentality, Economic Self-Interest and Concepts of Reciprocity 
  • Mechanics of Culturing Cordycep militaris Strains and Selecting Genetics  
  • Birth of Terrestrial Fungi  
  • Rethinking Ganoderma Taxonomy  
  • Elucidating Ganoderma lucidum  
  • Challenges of Breeding Ganoderma  
  • Future Plans for Terrestrial Fungi  
  • Advice for Breeding Fungi Strains  
  • Guidance from Music, Spirit & Other Organisms in Following the Path of Fungi  

EPISODE RESOURCES:    

Ep. 172: The Very Merry Mushrooms - Mycology for All Ages, Learning through Play (feat. Tess Lassman)14 Mar 202400:51:35

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Fungi Freights - Growing from the Grassroots   
  • Natural Restoration of Urban Detroit   
  • Detroit Land Bank   
  • Bringing the Fungal Freight Container to Life   
  • Mycological Education Events   
  • Introducing Kids to Fungi   
  • The Very Merry Mushrooms   
  • Novel Integrated Health   
  • Psilocybin Advocacy   
  • Exploring Local Fungal Diversity Around Detroit   
  • Embracing Motherhood   
  • Documenting with iNaturalist   
Ep. 73: In Search of Mycotopia - Citizen Science, Fungi Fanatics & the Untapped Potential of Mushrooms (feat. Doug Bierend)10 Mar 202101:32:58

Today we have the honor of speaking with journalist and author Doug Bierend. His new book “In Search of Mycotopia” dives into the neglected mega-science of mycology and introduces readers to the weird and wonderful communities of citizen scientists and microbe devotees who are leading the modern mycological movement. Doug uncovers a diverse cadre of growers, independent researchers, ecologists, entrepreneurs, and amateur enthusiasts, exploring and advocating for fungi’s capacity to improve and heal contaminated landscapes, provide food and medicine, and demonstrate how humans might live better with nature—and one another. The book is told through Doug’s first-hand encounters from the perspective of an embedded reporter drawn to this wonderfully enticing myco-culture This is an exploration of the wild new frontiers of all things mushroom and an inspiring look at the people who are paying attention to what fungi can teach us about the potential for our future. “Mycotopia is already all around us - All we have to do is embrace it.”   

Topics Covered:   

  • Journalist Doug's Journey into Mycology    
  • Role of Fungi in Planetary and Human Development  
  • Overlap of Academia and Citizen Science  
  • Community Mycology Labs  
  • Connection Between Mycology & a Culture of Aspirational Change   
  • How Does Mycology Culture Mirror Other Counter-Culture Movements?  
  • Influence of Psychedelic Culture  
  • Promise and Realities of Mycoremediation  
  • Resilient Future of Mushroom Cultivation  
  • Decentralize Everything  
  • Maintaining the Integrity of the Mycelium Underground  
  • Interspecies Allyship  
  • Medicinal Potentials of Fungi  
  • How Writing the Book Changed Doug  

Episode Resources:    

Ep. 72: Porcini, Systematics of Family Boletaceae & Fungus Farming Ants (feat. Bryn Dentinger PhD)01 Mar 202101:02:12

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Bryn Dentinger, Curator of Mycology at the Natural History Museum of Utah and Associate Professor in the Biology Department at the University of Utah. Bryn hails from Minnesota and attended the University of Minnesota for his PhD, where he studied the molecular systematics of clavarioid and porcini mushrooms. He has carried out fieldwork all over the world, including exciting collecting trips to Vietnam, Brazil, and Cameroon. He spent years in the UK as the Head of Mycology at the world-renowned Kew Gardens and since 2003 has published dozens of research papers in respected scientific journals around the world. Now running the Dentinger lab in Utah, he continues to pursue molecular systematics research on mushrooms and other fungi around the world, combining fieldwork, collections, and modern genomic tools, while maintaining a keen interest in home-brewing and whisky. Bryn’s work has overlapped with many other guests on the Mushroom Hour and has been one of the most recommended guests.   

Topics Covered:

  • Early Inspirations to Study Fungi  
  • Introduction to Porcini  
  • Definition of Porcini (Species), Boletus (Genus), Boletaceae (Family)  
  • Family Boletaceae Phylogeny & Radiative Evolutionary Event   
  • Evolutionary Biology Behind Physical Characteristics of Fungi  
  • World’s Most Comprehensive Genetic Analysis of Family Boletacae  
  • Beyond PCR - Emerging Frontiers of Genetic Sequencing  
  • Importance of Citizen Scientists in Biodiversity Research  
  • Sequencing Existing Fungarium and Herbarium Collections   
  • Species of Fungus Farming Ants  
  • "Microbial Garden" Ant/Fungus/Bacteria Ecosystems  
  • Divergent Evolution of Fungus Farming Ants  
  • Evolutionary Significance of the Chemical Psilocybin  
  • Current and Future Research at the Dentinger Lab  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 71: Wild Food Girl - Wild Food Cultures, Indigenous Agro-ecology & Foraging in Colorado (feat. Erica Davis)22 Feb 202101:06:04

Today on Mushroom Hour we’re excited to speak with Erica Davis, founder of Wild Food Girl. Erica started writing her adventures with wild food back in 2009 at her blog, and later in a monthly magazine called “Wild Edible Notebook.” She teaches a course on useful plants at Colorado Mountain College and conducts plant walks around the state. She is also a regular presenter at the Midwest Wild Harvest Festival in Wisconsin. Erica’s educational background includes a BA in archaeology, an elementary school teaching credential, and an MA in technology-based education. Today she maintains an active Facebook community and is hard at work on her first book about edible wild plants in the West. Her incredible body of work is carefully compiled and she has worked diligently to provide accurate, useful, safe—and whenever possible, lesser known—information.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Introduced to Foraging Through the Work of Yule Gibbons  
  • Learning Through Books  
  • Foraging Hobby vs Lifestyle  
  • Foraging Seasons in Colorado  
  • Wild Seed Foraging  
  • Indigenous Agro-forestry  
  • Agricultural Systems from an Ecological Perspective  
  • Co-evolution of Human Tenders and Wild Edibles  
  • Integrating Wild Foods into Your Diet  
  • The World’s Best Dandelion Preparation  
  • Wild Mustards  
  • Wild Food Recipes and Preparations Across Cultures  
  • Sustainable Foraging  
  • Erica's Book Planned for 2022  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 70: Mycelium Coffins, Living Homes & Building with Bio-Materials (feat. Bob Hendrikx)15 Feb 202100:48:41

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of inventor & bio-designer Bob Hendrikx, coming to us all the way from the Netherlands. Through his work at Studio Hendrikx, Bob strives to restore the parasitic relationship between humanity and its environment by expanding the horizon of human imagination and exploring living materials. His Living Cocoon project has captured headlines around the world with a coffin made from mycelium that helps bodies decompose faster while improving the surrounding soil. Through all of his design endeavors Bob embraces the notion that current way we build and produce materials must change fundamentally. I’m excited to hear from this visionary designer how we may be able to shift humankind's 200,000-year model of parasitism and extraction by taking a cue from Mother Nature who has been leading the way for 3.8 billion years by growing materials in ecological harmony.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Becoming a bio-based designer  
  • Living vs Dead Materials  
  • Free Technology Found in Nature  
  • What is “Homo Natura”?  
  • Listening to Nature Helps us Listen to Each Other  
  • Inspiration for the Mycelium Coffin  
  • Becoming Compost, Not Waste  
  • Facing our Collective Fear of Death  
  • Living Homes Made of Mycelium  
  • Self-Healing T-Shirts  
  • Bioluminescent Streetlights  
  • Smashing the System vs. Growing a New One  
  • Growing Our Way to a Better Society  
  • Future Projects for Studio Hendrikx  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 69: Mushroom Mountain - Change the World with Fungi, Think Like a Mushroom (feat. Tradd Cotter)10 Feb 202101:18:23

Today on Mushroom Hour we are graced by the presence of Tradd Cotter, coming to us from Mushroom Mountain. Tradd Cotter is a microbiologist, professional mycologist, and organic gardener, who has been tissue culturing, collecting native fungi in the Southeast, and cultivating both commercially and experimentally for more than twenty-five years. In 1996 he founded Mushroom Mountain, which he owns and operates with his wife, Olga, to explore applications for mushrooms in various industries and currently maintains over 200 species of fungi for food production, mycoremediation of environmental pollutants, and natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. His primary interest is in low-tech and no- tech cultivation strategies so that anyone can grow mushrooms on just about anything, anywhere in the world. Mushroom Mountain is currently expanding to 42,000 square feet of laboratory and research space near Greenville, South Carolina, to accommodate commercial production, as well as mycoremediation projects. His masterwork and must-own mycology reference - "Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation" had a huge impact on my own relationship with mycology.   

Topics Covered:   

  • The Journey to Founding “Mushroom Mountain”  
  • Applied Mycology as a Multi-Generational Project of Discovery  
  • Pillars of Mushroom Mountain’s Business and Research  
  • Mushroom-Based Solutions in the Developing World  
  • Putting Myco-remediation Theory into Action  
  • The Key Concepts of Mycofiltration  
  • Future of Fungi in Medicine & Truly Personalized Treatments  
  • Reducing Pesticide Use with Fungal Solutions  
  • Patenting Ideas to Defend from the Dark Side  
  • Educating the Next Generation  
  • Disrupting the System, Waking People Up!  
  • Power of Growing Your Own Mushrooms  
  • “Blue Portal” Psilocybin Therapy in Jamaica  
  • Future of Mushroom Mountain  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 68: Learn Your Land - Connecting to Natural Spaces, Finding a Sense of Belonging (feat. Adam Haritan)01 Feb 202101:15:57

Today we are blessed by the presence of Adam Haritan, founder of Learn Your Land. Adam started the famous Learn Your Land platform in 2014 out of a desire to connect naturalists with people who wanted to learn from naturalists.  Learn Your Land is an advertisement-free media channel, helping people to improve their nature skills one species at a time. He spends most of my days either looking for mushrooms/plants/trees, researching mushrooms/plants/trees, filming mushrooms/plants/trees, or editing videos and content around mushrooms/plants/trees. Before his life became dedicated to this project, Adam studied classical piano and euphonium, toured as a drummer with a heavy metal band until his academic pursuits led him to study nutrition and dietetics at the University of Pittsburgh.  I’m excited to probe the depths of a naturalist who has dedicated so much time and effort to help us all learn more about the land under our feet.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Charting a New Life Course Through Nutrition  
  • Learning from Mentors and Naturalist Groups  
  • Western Pennsylvania Mushroom and Wild Food Community  
  • Finding Purpose in Sharing Information About Nature  
  • Foraging in Western Pennsylvania  
  • Connection with Land as Essential to Human Health  
  • Tips for Other Educators  
  • Content Creation as a Disciplined Learning Process  
  • Foraging Wild Water, Medicine and Food  
  • Land and Belonging  
  • Transcending Dystopian Futures  
  • Significance of Land Trusts & Giving Back to Natural Spaces  
  • Learning Each Mushroom that Crosses Your Path  
  • Future Projects for “Learn Your Land”  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 67: Tiger Mushroom Farms - Working to End Hunger, Growing A New Future (feat. Te'Lario Watkins II)27 Jan 202100:26:19

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to have a conversation with Te’Lario Watkins II, founder of Tiger Mushroom Farms. Te’Lario started his mushroom farm at the age of 7 on the heels of a Cub Scout Project. Now at age 12, Te’Lario is a speaker, author, Hunger Hero and nonprofit Founder. He grows shiitake mushrooms in his basement and oyster mushrooms in a spare bedroom.  Te’Lario sells them at a farmers market and local restaurants. Te’Lario’s mission is to help end hunger and encourage kids to eat healthier. He has worked with No Kid Hungry to raise awareness and funds to end hunger. He volunteers with Food Rescue US and delivers unsold food from restaurants to food pantries. Te’Lario recently started his own nonprofit “The Garden Club Project” to help his mission to end hunger. This summer, Te’Lario’s nonprofit delivered over 2,000 pounds to a local food pantry in his community. Te’Lario was recently “gifted” a microgreen business and plans to donate some of the proceeds to his nonprofit to help his community even more.   

Topics Covered:  

  • Inspired by the Cub Scouts    
  • Discovering Mushrooms for Winter Growing  
  • "Back to the Roots" Grow Kits  
  • Birth of Tiger Mushroom Farms  
  • The Rise of Kid-preneurs  
  • Writing a Children's Book  
  • Making Healthy Delicious & Famous Shiitake Bacon  
  • Te’Lario’s Mission to End Hunger  
  • No Kid Hungry, Food Rescue & the Garden Club Project  
  • Future Plans for Te’Lario and Tiger Mushroom Farm  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 66: Madagascar's Marasmius & the Ecology of Monkeyflower Endophytes (feat. Jackie Shay)20 Jan 202101:03:53

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the pleasure of learning from Jackie Shay. Jackie is a fungal evolutionary biologist and microbial ecologist fascinated with the intimate history and future significance of symbiotic relationships between plant hosts and their microbial communities. Her goal is to use integrative techniques to explore these interactions in the natural world and learn how we can apply these partnerships to promote conservation and resilience through climate change. Jackie received a master's in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology from the Desjardin lab at San Francisco State University studying the evolution of wood decaying mushrooms (Marasmius) from Madagascar. She is currently a Ph.D. student in the Sexton and Frank labs in the Quantitative and Systems Biology Program at the University of California, Merced. This interdisciplinary team has set out to uncover the mystery behind the Monkeyflower microbiome and discover whether these microbes influence their plant hosts across its range. 

Topics Covered:  

  • From Urban Dweller to Forest Lover  
  • Desjardin Lab at SFSU  
  • Marasmius Research in Madagascar  
  • Unseen Ecological Importance of Saprobic Fungi  
  • Fungal Genetics  
  • Importance of "ITS" Region in Fungal Gene Sequencing  
  • Discovering New Species of Marasmius  
  • Monkeyflower Microbiome  
  • Bioinformatics  
  • Endophytes Defined  
  • Endophytes and Climate Change  
  • Mysteries of "Dark" Endophytes  
  • We Need More Mycologists!  
  • New Pedagogic Career Path & Future Plans  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 65: Forage Colorado - Finding Wild Food & Connection in the Rocky Mountains (feat. Orion Aon)14 Jan 202101:07:44

Today on Mushroom Hour we are privileged to get to speak with Orion Aon, founder of Forage Colorado. Orion is a Colorado transplant with a lifelong passion for the outdoors and anything there is to do in them. He loves to hunt, fish, forage, camp, wander and wonder, look at trees, you name it! Orion grew up in Santa Fe, NM where he first started mushroom hunting with his family looking for king boletes, chanterelles, and hawk's wings - like a treasure hunt in the woods that got him hooked. In 2008, he moved to Colorado to attend CSU where he would study Natural Resource Management and Fisheries Biology. In 2015 Orion started Forage Colorado as a place where he could share his passion for Colorado foraging with others. His first big project was writing a series about Colorado morels, which has helped a lot of people who didn’t even know there were morels in Colorado to find their first ones. He now offers private foraging classes and does talks, events, and leads forays for his local mycological society. 

Topics Covered:   

  • Family Tradition Becomes a Passion for Foraging  
  • Colorado Mycological Societies  
  • Unique Mushroom Habitat of the Southwestern US  
  • Mysteries of Colorado Morels  
  • Finding Mushroom Spots on the Rocky Mountain range  
  • Foraging as a Source of Connection  
  • Wild Food Sustainability  
  • "Forage Colorado" Passion Project  
  • Cooking with Foraged Finds  
  • Educating Through Social Media  
  • Studies in Natural Resource Management  
  • Career with Colorado State Seedling Nursery  
  • Treatise on Dandelion  
  • Foraging Books and Future Plans  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 64: Magdalena - Anthropology, Ethnobotany & Colombia's River of Dreams (feat. Wade Davis)06 Jan 202101:51:15

Wade Davis is Professor of Anthropology and the BC Leadership Chair in Cultures and Ecosystems at Risk at the University of British Columbia. Between 2000 and 2013 he served as Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society and was named by NGS as one of the Explorers for the Millennium. He has been described as “a rare combination of scientist, scholar, poet and passionate defender of all of life’s diversity.” His work has taken him to unique biomes across the world including East Africa, Borneo, Nepal, Peru, Polynesia, Tibet, Mali, Benin, Togo, New Guinea, Australia, Colombia, Vanuatu, Mongolia and the high Arctic of Nunuvut and Greenland. An ethnographer, writer, photographer and filmmaker, Davis holds degrees in anthropology and biology and received his Ph.D. in ethnobotany, all from Harvard University. Through the Harvard Botanical Museum, he spent three years in the Amazon and Andes as a plant explorer, living among 15 indigenous groups in eight Latin American nations while making some 6000 botanical collections. Davis is the author of 320 scientific and popular articles and 23 books and as a professional speaker for 30 years, has lectured at over 200 universities and 250 corporations and professional associations.  One of only 20 Honorary Members of the Explorers Club, his incredible list of awards, medals and accolades would warrant its own podcast. We’ve connected here today to introduce our audience to this incredible explorer, give some of his background and dive into his newest work about one of the most biodiverse and culturally relevant countries in the world – Colombia and it’s great river the Magdalena. 

⚠️ There were some issues with audio capture at certain points in the interview. After 12 minutes you get through the roughest patches, but I encourage you to listen in even to the rough bits! There is gold here 💛  

Topics Covered:  

  • Anthropological and Ethnobotanical Influences at Harvard  
  • Richard Evans Schultes & David Maybury-Lewis  
  • Cross-Disciplinary Importance of Anthropology  
  • Emergence of Concepts of Conservation & Biodiversity   
  • Magical, Animated Worldview vs. Inert, Material Worldview  
  • Indigenous Shaman as Natural Philosopher  
  • Psychedelic Renaissance  
  • Colombia & the Magdalena River  
  • Scale & Impact of Cocaine Trade on Colombia  
  • Colombia's Ongoing Civil War  
  • Enshrining Indigenous & Environmental Rights  
  • Coca - Divine Leaf of Immortality  
  • Colombia’s Outrageous Biodiversity  
  • Resiliency of Colombian People  
  • Hopes for the Book & Future of Colombia  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 171: A Magical Dutchman's Journey - Building Community at Fungi Academy (feat. Jasper Degenaars) 23 Feb 202400:58:16

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:   

MUSHROOM HOUR:   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Discovering Magic in the Netherlands   
  • Mushroom Call to Adventure   
  • Finding a New Home at Fungi Academy   
  • Laboratory Work as a Practice   
  •  What is Fungi Academy Today?   
  • Sacred Mycology   
  • Growing Your Own Food and Medicine   
  • Fungal Ecology   
  • Fungi Academy Online and In-Person Courses   
  • Growing into a Mycology Educator   
  • Working with Indigenous Mayan Community   
  • Pursuing Solutions in Agricultural Waste   
  • Sacred Mycology Summit   
  • Embodying Fungi in Our Human Ecologies   
Ep. 63: Marin Mushrooms - Macro Photography, Myxomycetes (Slime Molds) & Tiny Fungi (feat. Alison Pollack)02 Jan 202100:53:52

Today on Mushroom Hour we are fortunate to be joined be Alison Pollack. Alison is a photographer specializing in making large the diminutive dwellers of the forest - Myxomycetes (commonly referred to as slime molds) and tiny fungi. Her passion is finding, photographing, identifying and sharing these miniature worlds to bring awareness to the fascinating organisms that exist right at our feet in the forest but are largely hidden to the naked eye.  Alison has always had a casual interest in photography, but when she retired from the field of air quality consulting she upgraded to a DSLR and began shooting landscapes at home and while traveling - hiking with her husband throughout the world. It wasn’t until she found and photographed her first slime mold, however, that she got serious about mushroom and myxo photography. Alison’s photographs have been featured in numerous publications, including Colossal, Bored Panda, MyModernMet, the German National Geographic magazine GEO, Der Spiegel, and the Sunday New York Times Magazine. Known as “Marin Mushrooms” on Instagram, her widely shared posts have inspired people to slow down on their hikes to search for these tiny life forms that she loves.   

Topics Covered:  

  • Alison’s Discovery of Slime Molds  
  • Searching vs. Foraging  
  • How to Find Myxomycetes and Ascomycetes  
  • Cultivating Myxomycetes  
  • Capturing the Miniature World of Myxos  
  • Photography in the Wild and in a Studio  
  • Evolution as a Photographer  
  • Equipment for Ultra-Macro Photography  
  • "Focus Stacking"  
  • Microscopic Captures  
  • Myxobacteria  
  • Power of Fungi Community  
  • Breaking Through Internationally  
  • Future Events and Exhibitions  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 62: Myco Lyco - Fungal Frequencies, Biodata Sonification & the Music of Mushrooms (feat. Noah Kalos)28 Dec 202001:07:17

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed by the presence of Noah Kalos, founder of the groundbreaking Youtube and social media channels “MycoLyco”. This work is a blend of his passions for nature, mycology and electronic music. He originally got hooked on electronic music production at the age of 17, but in the past 6 years Noah took that passion to the next level, getting deep into digital music hardware and electrical engineering. Noah majored in studio art at Oberlin College and then spent 5+ years living in the woods transitioning between outdoor roles as a camp counselor and nature therapist. During his time in the wild, he became familiar with all kinds of wild foods and has been a longtime mycology enthusiast. In the wake of the pandemic, Noah decided to focus on growing mushrooms. His plan was to convert his music studio into a mycology lab, but after a fateful connection between mycelium and synth electrodes, the studio and lab became one in the same. Now with his MycoLyco project, Noah has been giving us all a window into the incredible musical frequencies of fungi.

(Intro and Outro music is the sound of mushrooms from the new MycoLyco album!)

Topics Covered:

  • Noah’s Origin Story  
  • Years Spent Living in Nature  
  • Mushroom Cultivation & Cordyceps  
  • Marriage of Synth and Mushroom - Birth of Myco Lyco  
  • Waves and Resistance Converting into Digital Sounds  
  • Biodata Sonification  
  • Responses to Stimuli & Rhythmic Spiking Behaviors  
  • Hooking up Crystals, Cacti and Orchids to the Synthesizer  
  • Unique Hallmarks of Mushroom Sound Waves  
  • Is there Sonic Communication Between Mushrooms?  
  • Mycelium Sentience  
  • Fungi Offering New Perspectives  
  • Explosion of Citizen Science and Autodidactic Learning  
  • Tips for Exploring Modular Synth  
  • Future Plans for Myco Lyco  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 61: Fly Agaric - A Compendium of History, Pharmacology, Mythology, & Exploration (feat. Kevin Feeney PhD)23 Dec 202001:40:13

Today we have the privilege of speaking with Kevin Feeney, PhD, JD. Kevin is a cultural anthropologist and lawyer currently working as a Program Director and Instructor in Interdisciplinary Studies – Social Sciences at Central Washington University. His primary research interests include examining legal and regulatory issues surrounding the religious and cultural use of psychoactive substances, with an emphasis on peyote and ayahuasca, and exploring modern and traditional uses of Amanita muscaria, with a specific focus on medicinal use and preparation practices. His research has been published in the International Journal of Drug Policy, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Human Organization, and Curare, among other books and journals. He is a current board member of Cactus Conservation Institute, which is dedicated to the study and preservation of vulnerable cacti and is also a member of Chacruna’s Council for the Protection of Sacred Plants.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Kevin’s Formative Experiences with Amanita muscaria  
  • Amanita’s Biochemistry and Psychoactive Compounds  
  • Gordon Wasson’s Famous Analysis of the Vedic “SOMA”  
  • Breakthroughs on Soma’s “Three Filters” with Trent Austin  
  • Hypothesized Migration of the Mushroom Cult  
  • Recurring Mushroom Symbology Found Across Cultures  
  • Is Santa Claus an Amanita Shaman?  
  • Tales of Medicinal & Shamanic Uses from the Indigenous Koryak and Sami Peoples  
  • “Killer Details” in Examining Archaeological & Mythological Evidence  
  • Discernment When Interpreting Folklore and Historical Texts  
  • Viking Berserkers, Odin and the Mead of Inspiration  
  • Amanita Muscaria Motifs in Celtic and Irish Folklore  
  • Did a Worldwide Amanita Muscaria Cult Influence most Spiritual Traditions?  
  • Inspiration for Writing the Book & Hopes for the Future  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 60: Exploring the Endless Wonders of Truffle Fungi (feat. Dr. Matthew Smith)16 Dec 202001:17:50

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Dr. Matthew Smith. Dr. Smith is an Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of Florida and the curator of the UF Fungal Herbarium (FLAS). He teaches the UF mycology course and takes on the responsibility of identifying unknown fungi for a variety of Florida stakeholders, including the UF Plant Disease Clinic, UF-IFAS Extension Service, and the UF Veterinary School. His broad range of interests spans fungal ecology, evolution, and systematics. Dr. Smith has worked extensively on the biology and systematics of hypogeous fungi (“truffles”) and the ecology of plant-symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. However, he has also studied a variety of other fungal groups, including plant pathogens Armillaria mellea ("oak root fungus") and Claviceps purpurea (Ergot disease of grasses) as well as the nematode-destroying fungi (Orbiliales and other Ascomycota). Dr. Smith’s work combines the synergistic use of molecular, morphological, and culture-based methods in both laboratory and field settings.

Topics Covered:

  • Mycology Journey from Sonoma California to University of Florida  
  • What is a "Truffle"?  
  • Biology of Truffles  
  • Convergent Evolution of Truffle Fungi  
  • Edible Truffles & Genus Tuber  
  • Zygomycetes  
  • North American Truffles  
  • Commercial Truffle Farming  
  • Truffle Foraging & Truffle Hounds  
  • Role of Birds in Truffle Reproduction in Southern S. America  
  • Applied Uses of Mycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Tropical Ectomycorrhizal Fungi  
  • Gondwana & Biogeography  
  • Florida Museum of Natural History  

Episode Resources:

Ep. 59: Mushroom Revelations & the Unseen World of Microbia (feat. Eugenia Bone)09 Dec 202001:22:49

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed to have the company of Eugenia Bone. Eugenia is a nature and food journalist, as well as an author and speaker, whose writing is primarily about the connections between food, sustainability and the natural sciences.  Her work has appeared in many books, magazines, and newspapers, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Saveur, Food & Wine, Gourmet, and The National Lampoon. A member of the American Society of Science Writers,  founder of Slow Food Western Slope in Western Colorado, and former president of the New York Mycological Society,  she has lectured widely in venues like the Denver Botanical Garden and the New York Public Library. Eugenia is the author of six books, including the mushroom lover must-have “Mycophilia” and her most recent work Microbia: A Journey into the Unseen World Around You. Eugenia has lectured widely in venues like the Denver Botanical Gardens, the New York Public Library, and the Stone Barns Center. She’s currently featured in “Fantastic Fungi”, a movie about the magical world of fungi and their power to heal, sustain and contribute to the regeneration of life on Earth.   

Topics Covered:   

  • Winding Road to Mycophilia  
  • How Basic Scientific Literacy Improves Your Life  
  • Diverse Mushroom Community  
  • Fungi as the Glue of Plants, Soil & Community  
  • New York Mycological Society  
  • Mushrooms in Urban Ecosystems  
  • Fungi as a Gateway to Learning  
  • Cooking & Preserving Mushrooms  
  • Exploring the Microbial World  
  • Symbiosis & Dysbiosis  
  • Our Gut Microbiome  
  • Limitless Applications of Endophytes  
  • Psilocybin Therapy  
  • Eugenia’s Favorite Forage Grounds and Mushroom Recipes  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 58: Unwinding Mushroom Mysteries, Decoding Fungal Genetics (feat. Todd Osmundson PhD)04 Dec 202001:10:41

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the pleasure of speaking with the distinguished Todd Osmundson PhD, Associate Professor of Biology at The University of Wisconsin Lacrosse. Todd is a faculty member in the Department of Biology and his research specialties include studying the ecology, genetic relationships, geographic distributions, and conservation biology of bacteria and especially fungi, using fieldwork, microscopy, and molecular genetic (DNA-based) tools. His professional mycology career really began during a fateful encounter with a local mushroom club in Montana. Todd has conducted mycological fieldwork in the U.S., French Polynesia, China, Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Svalbard, Thailand, and Australia. His varied research projects have seen him span alpine, arctic, tropical, and temperate habitats in search of fungi. There are few people more familiar with the process of finding, observing, extracting DNA, and genetically sequencing fungi. Let's learn more about where “we” are in cataloging fungal populations, what that means for mycology and how citizen scientists can be a part of this process.

Topics Covered:

  • Seizing Opportunity to Begin a Mycology Career
  • Morea & French Polynesia
  • Model Ecosystem Modeling with Genetics
  • PCR Analysis and Sequencing
  • Interpreting Genetic Data
  • Challenges of Identifying Fungal Species
  • What are Clades and How Do We Use Them?
  • 165 Million Species of Fungi?!
  • Microsporidians
  • Mysteries of Burn Morels
  • Differentiating Individuals with Genetics
  • Fungal Herbarium Collections as Genetic Vaults?
  • Biogeography & Evolutionary History
  • Diversity Surveys & Fungi Conservation

Episode Resources:

Ep. 57: Secondary Metabolites, Mycotoxins & Fungi in Food Systems (feat. Professor Tom Volk)04 Dec 202001:02:06

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the humbling privilege to speak with Tom Volk, Professor of Biology at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Specializing in Mycology and Forest Pathology, Tom teaches courses on Mycology, Medical Mycology, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Food & Industrial Mycology, Advanced Mycology, Organismal Biology and Latin & Greek for Scientists. His website, Tom Volk's Fungi has a popular "Fungus of the Month" feature, and an extensive introduction to Queendom Fungi. Besides dabbling in mushroom cultivation, Tom has worked intimately with the genera Morchella, Cantharellus, Hydnellum, Armillaria and Laetiporus, a lineup of edible varieties that will make every forager’s mouth water. He has also embarked on several medical mycology projects, investigations into prairie mycorrhizae, mycoprospecting, and fungi that are involved in coal formation. He also has conducted fungal biodiversity studies in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska, and Israel. Having lectured in 35 states so far, Tom is a popular speaker at many amateur and professional mycological events throughout North America, including NAMA and NEMF forays. Not the least of his accolades, Tom was named President of the Mycology Society of America in 2017.

Topics Covered:

  • An Obsession with Mycology is born
  • Forest Pathology
  • Primary & Secondary Metabolites
  • Evolutionary Origins of Metabolites
  • Mycotoxins
  • Aflatoxin
  • Is Organic Produce More Susceptible to Mycotoxins?
  • Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium
  • Future of Mycelium-based foods
  • Lifecycle of Morel Mushrooms
  • Medicinal Compounds in Mushrooms
  • Citizen Mycology
  • Mycology in Academia
  • Fungi in Coal Formations

Episode Resources:

Ep. 56: Wood-Decomposer Fungi & Mycelium Network Architecture (feat. Professor Lynne Boddy)30 Nov 202001:19:23

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by the distinguished Lynne Boddy, Professor of Microbial Ecology at Cardiff University. After undergraduate studies in Biology and Mathematical Statistics at the University of Exeter, she was interested in any and every type of ecology. A fortuitous position at the University of London led her to studying wood decay processes, which would turn out to be the subject of her PhD. That work snowballed into a 40-year exploration of wood decay processes with fungi at its core. As well as scientifically challenging and environmentally of massive consequences, mycelia and their interactions have a huge aesthetic appeal for Professor Boddy. There are so many burning questions when it comes to fungal biology, fungi’s relationships to food sources, fungi’s relationship to other fungi and other microorganisms that she, along with around 40 PhD students, post-docs and other co-workers, have striven and are striving to answer. Lynne’s passion for fungi laces out into studies of mycorrhizal fungi, the rising amateur mycologist community, and nearly every other aspect of how fungi will change human lives. There is an obvious joy in her communication of this information to both student audiences and to the public at large. We’re about to enter an exciting world of fungal battles, life and death struggles, epic hunts for food and the complexities of non-human intelligence.

Topics Covered:

  • Professor Boddy’s PhD Research
  • Wood Decay Processes
  • Fungi's Role in Wood Decay
  • Endophytes
  • Fungal Competitive Strategies
  • Resource Unit Restricted Fungi 
  • Cord-Developing Fungi
  • How Does Mycelium Choose Where to Grow?
  • How Does Mycelium Pass Information?
  • Mycelium Network Architecture
  • Does Mycelium Have Memory?
  • Heartwood Rot Fungi
  • Impact of Climate Change on Fungi
  • Importance of Amateur Contributions

Episode Resources:

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour (@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Ep. 55: EcoAgric Uganda - Mushroom Farming, Empowering Women, Protecting the Vulnerable (feat. Josephine Nakakande)23 Nov 202001:29:37

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to travel to Uganda to speak with Josephine Nakakande. Josephine was a founding member of The Environmental Conservation & Agricultural Enhancement Uganda or “Eco-Agric Uganda” and has been the Executive Director of the organization since 2018. Eco-Agric Uganda is a Ugandan Community-based NGO. major focus was improving food security, nutrition, and income among critically vulnerable women through sustainable farming practices. However, over time, they have included interventions like HIV prevention and control, sanitation and environmental strategies that affect agriculture. They have explored a unique, holistic approach to supporting households with interventions like; training adolescent girls with vocational skills so they can support their children. The organization now has over 65,000 beneficiaries with well-established offices in Hoima Kibaale and Wakiso districts. It also started an international volunteers program and since 2017, Eco-Agric Uganda has hosted over 162 volunteers from all over the world. One of Eco-Agric’s biggest projects is their mushroom farming project in partnership with the Marr-Munning Trust. Farmers are trained on how to grow and manage mushrooms in their gardens and the materials needed in mushroom production.

Please help empower women and protect the critically vulnerable in Uganda! You can help by donating your time, your mushroom knowledge, your expertise and/or money to EcoAgric Uganda. 
https://www.givingway.com/organization/ecoagric-uganda

Topics Covered:

  • The Story of Josephine
  • Women and Agriculture in Uganda
  • Challenges Women Face in Uganda
  • Founding EcoAgric Uganda
  • Agricultural Programs in Wakiso and Hoima Districts
  • Grassroots Community Organizations
  • Impact of UC Davis Trellis Fund
  • Developing Systems to Help Critically Vulnerable Populations
  • Economic Development & Vocational Training
  • Mushroom Cultivation in Uganda
  • Importance of Mushrooms as a Source of Food & Income
  • Plans to Scale Mushroom Farming Program
  • Importance of Volunteer Organizations
  • EcoAgric Future Plans - A Call to Action!

Episode Resources:

Ep. 54: Woodland Cravings - Permaculture, Agroforestry & the Sacred Act of Foraging (feat. Scott Stimpson)19 Nov 202001:35:15

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to chat with Scott Stimpson. Better known for his incredibly popular social media accounts “woodlandcravings”, Scott has been foraging for over 8 years across 18 different states in the US. Growing up in Broward County Florida, Scott was immersed in a diverse culture and developed a love of foods from all over. His love of food naturally led to a love of cultivation and appreciating the culinary abundance that is all around us in nature. Not until Scott learned the word “permaculture” did he know the path he had to take.  His passion for agroforestry, foraging and mushrooms eventually led him to the mushroom mecca, the Pacific Northwest. As a student of working with the land in all these varied disciplines, Scott has developed an intimate relationship with natural systems. His lifestyle revolves around a symbiosis with the land and he is keenly aware of a responsibility to act as a shepherd of our Earth. As part of his great work, Scott shares his knowledge about permaculture techniques and ethical foraging with others, both online and in-person. For anyone who has followed Scott’s work, it is clear his passion and gratitude for nature’s culinary bounty are present in equal measure. I’m excited to learn more about this sacred relationship we have with the land that provides for us and how to give back as much as we receive. 

Topics Covered:

  • Scott’s Early Influences & Love of Food   
  • Path Towards Permaculture  
  • Florida Foraging Safari – Citrus, Smilax, Hog plums & Lactarius Indigo  
  • Primal Connections to Foraging for Food   
  • Shift from Florida to the PNW   
  • Foraging as a Sacred Practice   
  • Understanding Ecology & Sustainable Foraging  
  • Integrating Agroforestry   
  • Responsibility that Comes with Sharing Wild Food Information  
  • The Importance of Hidden Knowledge  
  • Honoring Indigenous Space  
  • Mushroom Recipes & Preservation Techniques  
  • Wild Food Inspiration in the Restaurant Industry  
  • Future of Woodland Cravings  

Episode Resources: 

Ep. 170: Oklahoma Fungi - Building Future Generations of Mycologists (feat. Jacob Devecchio)13 Feb 202400:59:11

GUEST:   

MENTIONS:    

MUSHROOM HOUR:   
https://welcometomushroomhour.com   
https://instagram.com/welcome_to_mushroom_hour   
https://tiktok.com/@welcome_to_mushroom_hour   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Starting a New Mycelium Web in Oklahoma   
  • Cataloguing Local Mushroom Strains    
  • The Majesty of Lions Mane    
  • Cloning Wild Mushrooms in the Field   
  • Wild Mushroom Foraging Tips   
  • Becoming a Mycology Educator   
  • Building Future Generations of Mycologists   
  • Injustices of Legal Prohibitions on Mushrooms   
  • Oklahoma’s Emerging Framework for Medicinal Use of Psychedelics   
  • The Oklahoma Mushroom Festival   
  • Creating an Oklahoma Mushroom Guide   
  • Exploring the Fungal Diversity of Oklahoma   
  • The Power of In-Person Workshops   
  • Analytical Testing of Medicinal Mushrooms    
Ep. 53: Mycorrhizal Planet - How Symbiotic Fungi Support Plant Health and Build Soil Fertility (feat. Michael Phillips)15 Nov 202001:23:29

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the good fortune to be joined by Michael Phillips. Michael is a farmer, writer, carpenter, orchard consultant, and speaker who lives with his wife, Nancy, and daughter, Grace, on Heartsong Farm in northern New Hampshire. On the farm, they grow apples and a variety of medicinal herbs. Michael’s orchard, poetically dubbed Lost Nation Orchard, is part of the Holistic Orchard Network, and he also leads the community orchard movement at groworganicapples.com. He is the author of The Apple Grower, The Holistic Orchard, and teamed up with his wife to write The Herbalist’s Way. While all these works are milestones in regenerative orcharding and permaculture farming practices, we’re going to focus on his most recent work, the paradigm-shifting and mind-blowing Mycorrhizal Planet. More than just a celebration of the incredible mycorrhizosphere, this book makes you appreciate the complex ecosystem that is soil and how interactions at the microbial level on up effect everything that is birthed from a patch of Earth. This book will make you see your own lawn or garden as a complex ecosystem, awash in organic processes that, with the proper understanding and techniques, you can facilitate to build healthier soil, teeming with mycorrhizal fungi.

Topics Covered:

  • Microorganisms in the Soil & The Underground Economy
  • Endo and Ecto Mycorrhizal Fungi
  • Mycelium Transport Networks
  • Rudolph Steiner
  • Complex Intelligence of Nature
  • Plant Nutrients & Plant Metabolism
  • Non-Disturbance Principle
  • Importance of Cover Crops
  • Ramial Chipped Wood & Hügelkultur
  • Mycorrhizal Diversity & Plant Quorum Sensing
  • Using Beneficial Fungi in Our Farms, Gardens & Potted Plants
  • Farming Mycorrhizal Fungi
  • Nancy’s Influence & the Herbal Husband

Episode Resources:

Ep. 52: Shared Cultures - Foraging, Fermenting & the Magic of Koji (feat. Eleana Hsu)09 Nov 202001:12:58

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the honor of chatting with and learning from Eleana Hsu. Eleana is a fermentress focused on transforming foods with the magic of microbes and koji. What makes her most excited is creating new food products and flavors using local produce, different types of beans, and whole utilization techniques. Eleana has experience teaching koji workshops in the Bay Area and crafting ferments for local popup dinners and events. Koji is a filamentous fungi that has been used to ferment food since 300 BC. By employing this wondrous organism in a sort of alchemical, culinary transmutation may play a big role in the future of food as we know it. Currently, she is working on launching unique great tasting fermented food products in the Bay Area with her company Shared Cultures. 

Topics Covered:

  • Curing Depression by Foraging in Nature  
  • Mushroom Hunting & Favorite Edibles  
  • SOMA Camp  
  • Fermentation – Transforming our Food with Microorganisms  
  • The Magic of Koji Enzymes  
  • Lipase, Protease, Amylase  
  • Fermenting Inspirations  
  • Uncovering a Family History with Koji  
  • Chinese Cuisine made with Koji  
  • Fermented Fungi as the Future of Food  
  • How to Make Miso and Soy Sauce  
  • Lessons from Becoming an Entrepreneur  
  • Finding Fulfillment  
  • Shared Cultures Products & Future Projects  

Episode Resources:  

Ep. 51: Planet Fungi - Capturing Mushrooms with World-Famous Photographer Steve Axford04 Nov 202001:26:04

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed to have the chance to chat with international fungi photographer Stephen Axford.   

Watch the new "Planet Fungi - Northeast India" documentary made by Steve Axford and his partner Catherine Marciniak: https://www.planetfungi.movie/   

Stephen is an ambassador for Sony Australia and has an international reputation as a specialist in nature photographer with a particular passion in macro fungi photography. He also has a unique expertise in time-lapse photography of fungi. The beauty and scientific accuracy of Stephen’s fungi photography have captivated national and international media, fungi experts and the general public, with a following that stretches from Patagonia to Vladivostok. His photographs have appeared in international books and magazines, including: Nat Geo Magazine in Spain/Portugal, Geo Magazine in Germany, Roots Magazine in Holland, Guardian Observer [UK], Daily Mail UK, Civilization Magazine of Beijing in China and Sciences et Avenir science magazine in France to name just a few. In recent years, Stephen has shared the science of fungi and his experiences photographing fungi to packed houses in presentations in Australia, China and Chile. A new direction in his work is his collaborations with international universities and fungi organizations to photograph and document fungi in forests around the world.   

Topics Covered:

  • Origin Story of Steve Axford  
  • Mushrooms of Australia  
  • Secrets of Fungal Photography  
  • The Breakout into Worldwide Recognition  
  • Fungal Diversity in Yunan, China  
  • Hidden Fungal Hotspots in Southeast Asia  
  • "Planet Fungi" Documentary  
  • Fungi as a Nutrition & Economic Resource  
  • Exploring Assam & Meghalaya in Northeast India  
  • Time-lapse Photography  
  • Partnership with Catherine Marciniak  
  • Australian Fires & Fire Obligate Fungi  
  • Sharing the Mystery, Wonder and Appreciation of Fungi with Others  
  • Future Documentary Plans  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 50: Return to Nature - Herbalism, Rewilding & Overgrowing the System (feat. Dan De Lion)30 Oct 202001:26:41

Today on Mushroom Hour we are joined by Dan de Lion of Return to Nature. The mission of Return to Nature is to provide a safe and healing teaching bridge for individuals and communities to recognize Nature as a continual and abundant provider of nourishment, medicine, food, and sacred connection, and to help reconnect the perception that Nature is the very source of our sustenance as humans. By teaching about the edible and medicinal aspects of wild plants, medicinal herbs, and mushrooms, Dan aims to help move humanity towards a Nature appreciation based paradigm which inspires people to forage, wildcraft, create tools for survival and primitive art, treat their own ailments with what nature provides, and get a little probiotic dirt under their fingernails. Engaging with Nature and tapping into ancient and sacred ways to directly carve our intuitive practice and reawaken a self-reliant depth within that seems so lost in today’s society. Once we recognize and reclaim our oneness with Nature and look around with new eyes we realize an ever present bounty Mother Nature provides and we just may see that we have never left Eden. 

Topics Covered:  

  • The Origin Story of Dan De Lion  
  • Herbalism - Medicines & Food All Around Us  
  • Reductionism vs Systems Thinking  
  • Interconnectedness & Correspondence - As Above, So Below  
  • Rewilding - Genetic Memory, Instinct and Pattern Recognition  
  • Social Alchemy  
  • Rise of the Machines & Transhumanism  
  • Biomimicry  
  • Psychedelics at Society’s Crossroads  
  • Localize and Overgrow the System  
  • Benevolent Activism  
  • Internet Freedom  
  • The Global Elite  
  • The Power of Ritual  
  • Autumn Olives, Garlic Mustard, Plantago  
  • Return to Nature Classes and Future Plans  

Episode Resources:   

Ep. 49: Changing the Narrative - Reclaiming Ecological, Economic, Social and Political Power (feat. Antonio Cosme)26 Oct 202001:57:54

Antonio Cosme is an indigenous (Coahuiltecan and Boricua) writer, public speaker, entrepreneur, radical economist, educator, artist, beekeeper and farmer from Southwest, Detroit. Much of his work has been dedicated to lecturing, writing, and acting in opposition to the neoliberal assault on Detroit and water. Antonio has a unique gift for connecting social movements with struggles for land reclamation and intersectional environmental justice.   

Setting down in urban SW Detroit, our guide Antonio helps us clear the mists of our historical amnesia. We face the genocide and removal of indigenous people from the land and how that is directly connected with the degradation of Michigan's environment and clear-cutting of old growth forests. That foundation of injustice shaped how a land evolved and we find the mentality echoed throughout Michigan's history right up to the incredible loss of civic rights for black and brown communities after the 2008 financial crisis. Through experience in local politics, Antonio found he could have the most impact in addressing the repercussions of these social, economic and political forces as a community organizer.   

In wrestling with massive issues, Antonio sought replenishment through a relationship with nature and the land. In creating an urban farm from derelict properties stolen by banks, he found a powerful ally in mushrooms. As he began cultivating and foraging for fungi, he recognized their ability to heal soil, but also heal people. Through projects like Black to the Land and his work with the National Wildlife Federation, he is exposing children from inner city Detroit to the power of natural spaces. While it can be hard to mobilize POC communities who are the most impacted by urban pollution, he hopes by having people fall in love with nature they can take up their rightful place on the front lines of championing environmental justice.   

Wading through more and more examples of systemic inequality, we have to ask - can the US political system actually offer lasting solutions when it comes to making positive environmental, social and economic change? What Antonio proposes is a continued effort from the grassroots and local government level on up to shift our cultural narratives around economics, environment, land and US history. By escaping the polarizing political party lines, we can find a populist common ground and collectively dictate a new path centered on fundamental human values like access to clean food and water, access to nature, access to education, access to land, and access to meaningful work.   

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour (@welcome_to_mushroom_hour

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Episode Resources   
Antonio Cosme IG: https://www.instagram.com/swdetroitjesus/ 
The Soul of Soil (book): https://www.amazon.com/Soul-Soil-Soil-Building-Gardeners-Farmers/dp/1890132314 
The Entrepreneurial State (book): https://www.amazon.com/Entrepreneurial-State-Debunking-Public-Private/dp/1610396138
Hajoon Chang (economist): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Joon_Chang
Ryan Gates (inspiration): https://www.instagram.com/terrestrialfungi/

Ep. 48 - Embracing the Land, Facing Colonialism and Honoring Indigenous Culture (feat. Amber of Moon Mountain)23 Oct 202001:50:44

Today on Mushroom Hour we are grateful for the opportunity to speak with Amber, one of the founders of Moon Mountain. Moon Mountain is a 40-acre biodynamic farm, wild food refuge and all-around sacred space located in the beautiful Michigan wilderness among some of the oldest mountains in the world. This compound functions as a demonstration site for regenerative agricultural practices and serves as a “hands on” medicinal plant classroom for their rural community.   

We venture to those untamed wilds of Upper Penninsula of Michigan and hold space with our gracious host Amber. Today, the combination permaculture farm and wild-food forest she manages with partner Ryan is impressive, but it was a future that she did not quite envision. In creating this sanctuary, they both had to address their centers of alienation, leaving behind some of the traditional values of modern society. They followed a lifepath that resonated most clearly with heart and mind - honoring the mystery of what it would become along the way.   

Alongside their ongoing explorations of ancient land-based practices like polyculture, agroforestry, lunar observation, crop rotations and water harvesting, Amber takes us into the deep forests of the Huron mountains to share in a rich bounty of edible mushrooms. Her work with fungi has taught her to slow down, listen to nature and understand the cycles of the environment around her.   

In exploring this deep communion with the forest and the land, those of us who are European-American run into a deep-seated anxiety. How do we develop an authentic relationship with land that was stolen? How do we acknowledge and authentically support the indigenous communities that were displaced and then dispossessed of these "wild" spaces? In a modern context, is reconciliation possible between European and non-European communities in the US given histories of systemic imbalance? Amber offers her deep work around this subject and acknowledges that her path may not be for everyone. She outlines a process of moving through our fear and anxiety, learning about and showing up to support indigenous and POC communities and expanding into stages of personal growth that will cascade into restructuring unequal systems. And while these topics can be isolating, we need to have more open conversations, face the issues and leave behind the vestiges of colonial culture.   

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour (@welcome_to_mushroom_hour

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Episode Resources   
Moon Mountain Website: https://moonmtn.com   
Moon Mountain Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/moonmtn.mi/   
Freedom House Farm (Inspiration): https://www.facebook.com/freedomhousefarm 
Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz - Indigenous People's History of the US (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Indigenous-Peoples-History-ReVisioning-American/dp/0807057835   
Linda Black Elk (Inspiration): https://www.wisdomhub.tv/linda-black-elk   
Braiding Sweetgrass (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Braiding-Sweetgrass-Indigenous-Scientific-Knowledge/dp/1571313567   

Ep. 47 - Bioluminescent Mushrooms, Psilocybe of Mexico and the Power of Citizen Mycology (feat. Alan Rockefeller)18 Oct 202001:30:02

Today on Mushroom Hour we are blessed to speak with our very special guest Alan Rockefeller. Alan is a mycologist who has undertaken extensive field and lab research on the mushrooms of California and Mexico. He has been collecting mushrooms for 17+ years and has focused on the taxonomy and photography of Mexican mushrooms for the past 11+ years.   

Our epic journey brings us back to the dawn of the new millennium when a young Alan Rockefeller first became spellbound by fungi. A few years into his mycology explorations, he had a chance encounter on shroomery.org with a biologist in Mexico who was posting amazing fungal finds. Alan made a connection and began traveling to Mexico each year to seek out rare fungi.   

Since he began these adventures, he has played a central role in mapping fungal diversity throughout different climate ranges in Mexico. This includes some of the most in-depth field observations in the world when it comes to those incredible bioluminescent and infamous psilocybin containing fungi. We'll cover it all - how bioluminescence occurs in biology, the evolutionary significance of bioluminescent enzymes and psilocybin compounds in fungi and how Alan goes about finding the rarest varieties of these fascinating organisms.   

The epitome of the self-taught naturalist and citizen scientist we'll learn the secrets of how Alan gained his vast taxonomic knowledge. Just "showing up" and pursuing his interests he has been able to collaborate with leading academics in the field of mycology. Alan then reveals how we can all contribute to the science of mycology by making good observations in the field and cataloging them effectively for posterity. We get a masterclass on cataloging field finds including how to take good photos in the field, record relevant observations, preserve dried specimens and even how we can sequence the genome of our fungal finds. This is an incredible opportunity to soak up wisdom and experience from a legend in the field of citizen mycology.   

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour (@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/

Episode Resources
Alan Rockefeller FB: https://www.facebook.com/alan.rockefeller 
Alan Rockefeller IG: https://www.instagram.com/alan_rockefeller/ 
New Bioluminescent Mushrooms in Mexico (Article): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331996064_New_species_and_records_of_bioluminescent_Mycena_from_Mexico 
Alvalabs (Resource): http://alvalab.es/ 
Shroomery.org (Resource): https://shroomery.org 
Mycena Perlae 🍄: https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/981470-Mycena-perlae 
Panellus stipticus 🍄: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panellus_stipticus 
Neonothopanus Gardneri 🍄: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonothopanus_gardneri 
Psilocybe moseri 🍄: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_moseri 
Lepitoa Trichroma 🍄: https://mushroomobserver.org/104595?q=1VIoQ  

Ep. 46: Modern Foragers - Foraging, Cooking and Preserving Wild Mushrooms (feat. Kristen and Trent Blizzard)14 Oct 202001:08:16

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the glorious opportunity to speak with Kristen and Trent Blizzard from Modern Forager. This fungal dynamic duo started out as online marketers who turned a love of mushroom adventures into a calling, a community and an obsession.

Our mushroom hunting caravan makes it's first stop in the Midwest where Kristen and Trent grew up exploring nature and hunting those infamous Midwestern morel mushrooms. Once they found each other, they quickly found their mushroom foraging skills grow along with their relationship. They now travel across the US with their camper in tow, charting their calendar to follow the mushroom seasons. As we tag along for their journey, we'll meet amazing new friends and connect with foraging communities every step of the way.

During the foraging tour, a deeply ingrained passion for morels comes to the fore as we follow the couple's camper through the winding roads of the Western United States chasing wild fires. Our tech-savvy guides have crafted highly-detailed burn morel maps for almost every state in the Western US by collating wildfire perimeter data, satellite imagery and forest service road maps. Even with all of this data, how do they screen and predict which burns will yield morels? What kind of success rates can foragers have with the aid of these maps?

Cruising across the country and filling out bags and buckets with mushrooms is great, but now what do we do with all of our fungal treasures? Trent and Kristen have us covered with creative preservation techniques and amazing recipes from their new book "Wild Mushrooms: A Cookbook and Foraging Guide". Organized around 15 species of edible mushrooms, the book shares not only amazing recipes and preservation techniques, but also the stories of 25 foragers whose knowledge graces the pages of their work. This book was a labor of love for the couple who were completely new to writing! What was it like to achieve this massive undertaking and what is next for these modern foragers?

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour

(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)

Episode Resources
Modern Forager Website: https://www.modern-forager.com/
Modern Forager IG: https://www.instagram.com/modernforager/
Burn Morel Maps: https://www.modern-forager.com/burn-morels/
Wild Mushrooms: A Cookbook and Foraging Guide (Book): https://shop.modern-forager.com/products/pre-order-wild-mushrooms-a-cookbook-and-foraging-guide-author-signed-copy

Ep. 45: Meati - The Fungal Future of Food (feat. Tyler Huggins & Justin Whiteley)09 Oct 202001:03:36

Today we are excited to chat with Tyler Huggins and Justin Whiteley – cutting-edge food pioneers and founders of Meati, a fungi-based protein company. Meati's mission is to help provide the world with nutritious protein with minimally-processed, fungi-based meats with superfood-level nutrition that don’t compromise on taste or sustainability. Tyler and Justin believe that finding the right protein should be easy and consumers should never have to choose between health, taste, or the environment.

The story of Meati begins with two PhD students at the University of Colorado sharing a beer. Tyler was studying civil and environmental engineering, and Justin was in mechanical engineering. They shared a passion for helping people and the planet through engineering and science. Their first project together used fungi to produce battery electrodes and they ended up exploring loads of different applications of fungi as a manufacturing material. In their explorations of how to solve the world's problems using fungi, they realized one of the greatest potentials for a big, positive impact was to be found by focusing on food.

As it becomes apparent that feeding the world with animal-based proteins is unsustainable, their vision coalesced around the idea of a textured protein product made of mycelium. We learn that Tyler and Justin's vision is to create a true meat product that will actually be superior to animal-based meat in all the major categories: texture, flavor, nutrition and sustainability. Visiting the production floor, we get up close and personal with how Meati grows and shapes a unique strain of mycelium into the future of meat. How do they achieve the texture and flavor profiles chicken, beef and anything else they choose? How is it possible that their mycelium meat contains more protein than beef along with loads of fiber and a daily serving of vitamin B-12?!

Looking to the future, it becomes clear this duo has big plans for Meati. The production process they've engineered for creating their products is geographically agnostic, meaning you could set up fungal food factories anywhere in the world. That kind of production flexibilty combined with the exponential growth potential of mycelium hints at the possibility of a Meati empire that could span the globe. But how did these entrepreneurs get their start? And how close are we really to seeing a world fed by Meati? 

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour

(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)

Episode Resources
Meati Website: https://meati.com/
Meati IG: https://www.instagram.com/meatifoods/
Chanterelle (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanterelle
Puffball (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puffball

Ep. 44: Medicinal Mushrooms - The Human Clinical Trials (feat. Robert Rogers)05 Oct 202001:33:45

Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty-five years, and is a professional member of the American Herbalist Guild. He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Alberta, where he is presently an assistant clinical professor in Family Medicine. He teaches plant medicine, including plant and mushroom medicine, aromatherapy and flower essences in the Earth Spirit Medicine faculty at the Northern Star College in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He is a Fellow of the International College of Nutrition, past chair of the medicinal mushroom committee of the North American Mycological Association, and previously served on the editorial board of the International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms.

Robert Rogers discovered herbalism and the power of plant medicines as an enthusiastic botanist living in a hippy enclave in Alberta, Canada. He was struck with how little he knew about the plants and fungi he was discovering in the Great White North. He was blessed to learn from indigenous experts about the medicinal properties of these plants and mushrooms in the boreal forest. He then took this knowledge and applied it to family medicine, running a clinical practice for over 20 years.

In the effort to share knowledge of herbalism with the masses, he has published 56 books, including the incredible "Fungal Pharmacy: The Complete Guide to Medicinal Mushrooms and Lichens of North America". In our chat, Robert demystifies the medicinal powers of fungi and lays out the facts about specific medicinal mushrooms and their properties. We've all heard about immune-boosting properties and anti-cancer properties in medicinal mushroom varieties, but what does that really mean? What are the compounds that are responsible for these properties? How do these compounds like beta glucans and triterpenes actually work in our bodies? In our explorations, we even enter the mycelium vs. fruit-body debate and reach insights that are different than you might expect.

Learning about emerging models of holistic medicine, we dive into Robert's newest book, "Medicinal Mushrooms: The Human Clinical Trials". His impetus for writing the book was simple - provide the facts and information about the research on medicinal mushrooms. Both for consumers and for medical professionals who may have dismissed the actual potential of medicinal fungi without examining the full body of double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, human clinical trials. The evidence in this book is extremely compelling and offers hope for a future where these medicines are more thoroughly understood so as to be formulated into more potent natural medicines and applied for the highest good.

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour
(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)

Episode Resources
Robert Rogers Website: https://selfhealdistributing.com/
Medicinal Mushrooms - The Human Clinical Trials (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Medicinal-Mushrooms-Human-Clinical-Trials/dp/B088W2458G
Wolfiporia extensa (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfiporia_extensa
Antrodia (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrodia
Tarnished Gold (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Tarnished-Gold-Sickness-Evidence-based-Medicine/dp/1466397292

Ep. 169: Mycological Analytics, Community Science, Entheogenic Genomes (Ian Bollinger)29 Jan 202400:53:38

GUEST:

MENTIONS:    

MUSHROOM HOUR:   
https://welcometomushroomhour.com   
https://instagram.com/welcome_to_mushroom_hour   
https://tiktok.com/@welcome_to_mushroom_hour   

Show Music courtesy of the one and only Chris Peck: https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/   

TOPICS COVERED:    

  • Chemical Analysis & Community Science   
  • Human Beings as Scientists by Nature   
  • Gatekeeping vs Guardianship   
  • Tryptamines, Nucleocides, Ibotenic acid, Muscimol, Muscarine   
  • Chromatograph Clusters   
  • The Hyphae Spectrum    
  • Empowering Producers and Consumers with Analysis   
  • What Compounds are in Fungi?   
  • Hyphae Labs & the Center for Mycological Analytics   
  • Bioinformatics    
  • Field Studies in Mexico   
  • Muscimol-Containing Mushrooms are the Ancestors of Psilocybin-Containing Mushrooms?!   
  • Field Studies and International Research Stations    
  • Ian’s Surreal Journey   
Ep. 43: Lorelle Morel - Forest Biology, Fire Ecology and an Obsession with Wild Foods (feat. Lorelle Sherman)30 Sep 202001:10:36

Today on Mushroom Hour we have the amazing opportunity to interview Lorelle Sherman. Lorelle is an accomplished field naturalist who has studied flora, fauna and funga of diverse ecosystems across the US. She received her BS in Forest and Wildlife Biology from the University of Vermont and received her Masters Degree in Forest Ecology at Oregon State University. 

In the wilds near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, we find a young Lorelle bounding across neighbors' yards to sneak away to the nearest woodland. She found a calling at the University of Vermont to explore nature and its wildlife more deeply and to share her passion with others. She would return after her college years to work with the Western PA Conservancy and become an environmental educator. What are some effective methods she has learned to communicate environmental information and inspire others to learn more about the natural world? 

Pursuing a Masters degree in forest ecology, Lorelle made her way to Oregon in the Pacific Northwest. Along with studying flora, fauna and funga interconnections in the forest, Lorelle has researched the tremendous importance of forest fires. Forests like the Cascade forests she has researched in the Pacific Northwest introduce us to the concept of fire-dependent ecosystems. There are plants and fungi that have evolved to rely on forest fires to reproduce and there are even birds that rely on fires to thrive! Applying this knowledge, we ask hard questions like, is human management necessary in forest ecosystems or is it best to leave it alone? Are prescribed fires a neglected tool that can help prevent more disastrous forest fires? 

Lorelle's deep passion for nature has always involved wild foods. Foraging has evolved from a teenage hobby, to leading groups at college, to now teaching others about wild food at the Wildcraft Studio in Portland Oregon. She believes everyone should be empowered to supplement their diet with wild foods from nature, so long as we remember the importance of sustainability. We'll learn about her new wild food business and how she is blending her passions to forge her own path into the forest. 

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour
(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/

Episode Resources   
Lorelle Morel (Website): http://www.lorellemorel.com/ 
Lorelle Morel (IG): https://www.instagram.com/lorellemorel/ 
Western Pennsylvania Conservancy: https://waterlandlife.org/ 
"Edible Wild Plants" by John Kallas (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Edible-Wild-Plants-Foods-Adventure/dp/1423601505 
"Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast" by Jim Pojar (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Plants-Pacific-Northwest-Coast-Pojar/dp/1772130087 
WildCraft Studio: https://wildcraftstudioschool.com/ 
Rhizopogon (Fungi): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizopogon 
Shaggy Mane (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprinus_comatus


Ep. 42: Red Glasses - England's Godfather of Mushrooms and Worldwide Forager (feat. Roger Phillips)25 Sep 202000:57:03

Today on Mushroom Hour we are honored to speak with our distinguished, bespectacled guest Roger Phillips. Roger is a natural nonconformist and a legendary godfather of foraging in the UK. Drawing upon decades of experience, his knowledge of wild food is unrivaled. Known as “Mr Mushrooms” he is an expert mycologist, renowned for his work tracking and recording more than 1,600 species of fungi in North America and Europe. Considered a pioneer in the use of photography for documenting and identifying mushrooms, he has written numerous guide books and resource materials.

Let's take a trip across the Atlantic, and back in time, over to the UK isles to find Roger Phillips at just 8 years old hunting wild nettles and bucket loads of mushrooms. His younger years saw him join the air force, work with a major advertising firm and eventually find his way to photography. As his obsession with documenting nature took hold, Roger began writing his own botanical guidebooks to European plants and mushrooms, and in so doing, was an early pioneer of the use of photography, in lieu of drawings, in his guides.

Roger reflects on the mycophobia that is deeply entrenched in British culture, but also how that is starting to change. There is a rich wild food tradition and has always been an incomparable love of gardening amongst the British people. Roger sees all of these traditions as connected, with gardening and foraging being disciplines that most people innately recognize as "moral" and "good".

Exploring his newest book, "The Worldwide Forager" we end up traveling all over the planet to learn about wild foods across cultures. Roger has a deep interest in First Nation Peoples in the Americas. Through his research on the wild food history of the Nez Pearce we learn about the consumption of wild camas bulbs. How much can we learn from First Nation peoples about wild foods and sustainable gardening? When it comes to mushrooms, we visit Italy to marvel at the oft underappreciated Caesar's amanita and Roger regales us with the story of how it may have been involved in a plot that brought down a Roman Emperor!

As our conversation winds down, we glimpse a future where cross-cultural sharing of wild food traditions leads to a more sustainable, more nutritious and scrummier future!

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour
(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)   

Music by: Lyla Foy (https://www.lylafoy.co.uk/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Episode Resources   
Roger Phillips Website: http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/   
Roger Phillips IG: https://www.instagram.com/rogerphillips_redglasses/   
Worldwide Forager (Book): https://unbound.com/books/the-worldwide-forager/   
Nez Perce (Indigenous Tribe): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez_Perce_people   
Amanita Caesarea (Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_caesarea   
Craterellus Cornucopioides(Mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craterellus_cornucopioides

Ep. 41: Edulis Wild Foods - Foraging Mushrooms and Restoring Vital Connection in the UK Isles (feat. Lisa Cutcliffe)23 Sep 202001:20:42

Today on Mushroom Hour we are excited to sit down and chat with Lisa Cutcliffe from Leeds, Yorkshire in the UK. Lisa is the founder, foraging-guide-in-chief and all-round mushroom-nut at Edulis Wild Foods. With a degree in biology, being a keen gardener, veg grower, and having a lifelong fascination with nature and wildlife, she is interested in all aspects of wild food and medicinals.   

As we explore the wilds of Leeds in England, we find a younger Lisa poking around the woods between classes at university. Her curiosity about using edible mushrooms in cooking led her down a pre-Internet road of discovery, seeking out information about mysterious kingdom fungi. It was the quest for her first porcini that brought her from Leeds to the "New Forest" in the South of England and set her down the path of edible mushrooms and wild food.   

Her love of mushrooms branched out into a love of plant foraging as she was determined to find edible foods across every season. Her journey came to a traumatic inflection point as a diving accident damaged her back and crippled her ability to go abroad and engage in the physical activity that was her passion. However, the regeneration from this experience pushed her to explore the UK Isles and rediscover herself, open up her love of wild foods and connect with an incredible community of wild mushroom and plant enthusiasts across the UK. How can foraging be used as a form of physical and emotional therapy to help us recover from trauma?   

Pursuing her passion for wild foods more intensively, Lisa felt the call to "find the others"! After connecting with and learning alongside other UK wild food experts, she became a founding member of the Association of Foragers - a network that provides collective support for professional foragers guided by an ethos of "Restoring Vital Connection". This influence and the community she was now a part of inspired Lisa to create her own wild foods business - Edulis Wild Foods.   

We'll take a walk in the shoes of a professional foraging educator and learn keen insights about the responsibility and realities of such a path. How do you know when you're ready to start teaching others? How does one balance a day job with the commitment to being a professional educator? For Lisa the most satisfying part of sharing her love of wild foods is seeing her students reconnect with nature and remember the ancestral connection they have to their land.   

Directed, Recorded, Produced by: Mushroom Hour
(@welcome_to_mushroom_hour)   

Music by: Ancient Baby (https://peckthetowncrier.bandcamp.com/)   
Art by: Wyn Di Stefano (http://www.wyndistefano.com/)   

Episode Resources
Edulis Wild Foods (website): http://www.eduliswildfood.co.uk/   
Lisa Cutcliffe (IG): https://www.instagram.com/eduliswildfood/   
Association of Foragers (UK): https://foragers-association.org/   
Craterellus cornucopioides (mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craterellus_cornucopioides   
Chlorociboria aeruginascens (mushroom): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorociboria_aeruginascens   


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