Pets. People. Practice.
Welcome to The Independent Vet — the podcast that helps you give your fuzzy family the best life possible. Hosted by Michael Dargie, join veterinarian Dr. Beth Barrett every other week as they dig into all things pet care: from puppy training and senior cat nutrition to parasite prevention and what to pack in your pet's first aid kit.
Whether you're a new pet parent or a lifelong animal lover, you'll find expert advice, surprising facts, and real-life insights from a working vet clinic in Alberta, Canada.
Short, practical, and full of heart — because at Barrett Veterinary Practice, we treat your pets like our own.
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The Independent Vet — Season 1, Episode 7Released May 6, 2026
Featuring: Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM Host: Michael Dargie Runtime: 38:15
Episode Overview
In this episode of The Independent Vet, host Michael Dargie sits down with Dr. Beth Barrett of Barrett Veterinary Practice to unpack one of the most common—and most debated—questions in pet care: when should you spay or neuter your pet?
What starts as a seemingly simple topic quickly becomes a thoughtful conversation about hormones, health, behaviour, breed differences, and responsible pet ownership. Dr. Beth explains why spaying and neutering have long been recommended to help prevent unwanted litters, while also exploring newer research that shows timing matters—especially for certain dog breeds.
From growth plates and orthopedic health to cancer risks, urinary incontinence, aggression myths, and options like vasectomy or ovary-sparing spays, this episode reminds pet owners that there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The best choice depends on your pet's species, breed, size, lifestyle, and health risks—and it should always involve a real conversation with your veterinarian.
Quotables
"Spaying and neutering is not just 'fixing' a problem. It's way more complicated than that." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"Hormones are not just used for reproductive purposes. Hormones have a lot of function in our bodies." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"Testosterone is very involved in orthopedic health and closure of growth plates." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"It is not one size fits all." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"If your head is spinning just a little, I think that's the right reaction. This topic deserves more than just a one-line answer." — Michael Dargie
"An educated client is a better client." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"You've got to respect those chemicals." — Dr. Beth Barrett
Key Moments
00:00 – Welcome and Introduction Michael introduces the topic of spaying, neutering, and waiting—and admits he once thought the answer was simple.
01:07 – What Spay and Neuter Actually Mean Dr. Beth explains the basic goal: preventing pregnancy, while noting there are different surgical options for both males and females.
02:34 – Why Spaying and Neutering Became the Default The conversation explores overpopulation, shelter medicine, unwanted litters, and why prevention remains an important goal.
04:28 – Why "Fixing" Isn't the Whole Story Dr. Beth explains why she avoids the word "fixing" and why removing reproductive organs can affect more than reproduction.
05:40 – The Role of Hormones Estrogen and testosterone are discussed as powerful hormones that influence metabolism, growth, behaviour, orthopedic health, and more.
08:30 – Why Timing Depends on the Pet Dr. Beth highlights research showing that breed, size, and species all matter when deciding when to spay or neuter.
09:55 – Orthopedic Health and Growth Plates The episode dives into ACL/CCL injuries, growth plate closure, and why early spay/neuter can affect body structure in some dogs.
13:19 – Cancer Risks and Breed Differences Dr. Beth explains how spaying and neutering may reduce some cancer risks while increasing others in certain breeds.
16:34 – Behaviour, Anxiety, and Aggression Myths The discussion challenges the assumption that spaying or neutering automatically improves aggression or temperament.
18:03 – Urinary Incontinence in Spayed Dogs Dr. Beth explains the link between estrogen and bladder control, especially in older spayed female dogs.
19:48 – What About Cats? Cats are discussed separately, including population control, intact male behaviour, and the current limitations of research.
23:52 – Older Pets and Pyometra Risk Dr. Beth explains why intact older female dogs and cats can be at risk for pyometra, a serious and potentially life-threatening uterine condition.
26:09 – Vasectomy, Ovary-Sparing Spay, and Other Options The conversation covers alternatives to traditional spay and neuter procedures, including vasectomy and ovary-sparing spays.
34:18 – Myth or Muzzle Myth: "Female dogs or cats should have one litter before being spayed." Dr. Beth gives this one a clear myth.
35:31 – Mailbag: Biscuit the Golden Retriever A listener asks when to spay a seven-month-old Golden Retriever. Dr. Beth explains why she would likely wait until growth plates are closed.
36:39 – Final Takeaway The episode wraps with the reminder that timing depends on the individual pet—and a good conversation with your vet is key.
About Dr. Beth Barrett
Dr. Beth Barrett is a veterinarian and clinic owner at Barrett Veterinary Practice in Alberta. She's passionate about helping pet owners make informed, practical decisions that improve the quality and longevity of their animals' lives.
This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your pet.
Pet Dental Health
Saison 1 · Épisode 6
lundi 6 avril 2026 • Durée 32:40
Yes, your pets need to brush too.
Bad breath might seem like a small thing—but it's often your pet's way of telling you something more is going on.
In this episode, Michael Dargie sits down with Dr. Beth Barrett to talk about dental health—one of the most overlooked parts of caring for your pet. What starts in the mouth doesn't stay there. Dental disease can quietly impact your pet's heart, kidneys, and overall quality of life.
Dr. Beth walks through what's really happening beneath the surface, why dental issues are so common, and how small, manageable steps at home can make a big difference over time.
Because when your pet is feeling their best, you can see it in everything they do—from tail wags to mealtime excitement.
What You'll Learn
What dental disease actually looks like in pets (and why it's more common than you might think)
Why "just bad breath" deserves a closer look
How oral health connects to the heart, kidneys, and overall wellness
What we're really checking for during a dental exam
Simple, realistic ways to care for your pet's teeth—no wrestling required
Why starting early can help your pet stay healthier, longer
Key Moments
A closer look at why dental health is often missed
How problems in the mouth can affect the rest of the body
The subtle signs your pet may be showing at home
What happens during a dental check at the clinic
Why prevention is one of the kindest things you can do for your pet
Quotes
"Bad breath is a red flag. That's a shot across the bow."
"Dental health has huge impacts… especially on cardiac and kidney health."
Fleas, Ticks & Parasites: What You Need to Know in Alberta
Saison 1 · Épisode 5
mardi 31 mars 2026 • Durée 40:22
Featuring: Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM — Barrett Veterinary Practice Host: Michael Dargie Runtime: ~40 minutes
Spring has arrived in Alberta — and so has tick season. In this episode, host Michael Dargie gets the full picture from Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM, on the creepy crawly world of fleas, ticks, and parasites that every Alberta pet owner needs to understand.
Triggered by a listener letter from a panicked dog owner who found a tick after the season's first warm walk, Michael and Dr. Beth break down exactly what these parasites are, how they find your pets, what diseases they carry, and — most importantly — how to stop them. Dr. Beth brings her signature warmth and candour to a topic she openly admits she "hated in vet school" but takes very seriously.
From the surprising fact that ticks are already active above +4°C in Alberta, to the 95/5 rule for flea infestations, to why you should never use a lighter on an attached tick — this episode is packed with practical, science-based guidance you won't want to miss as the weather warms up.
Timestamps Time Segment 0:00 Intro & disclaimer 0:34 Michael welcomes listeners & introduces Dr. Beth Barrett 1:20 The listener letter — a tick on the back of the neck after the first warm walk of spring 2:13 SECTION 1: Ticks — The Basics 2:13 Why ticks are no longer just a summer problem in Alberta 2:53 Tick territory is expanding northward at 35–55 km per year 4:08 How ticks find your pets: the behaviour called "questing" 5:39 Where to check your dog (behind the ears, groin, eyebrows on Goldens) 7:32 SECTION 2: What Ticks Actually Do — Diseases & Dangers 7:32 Why blood loss usually isn't the biggest concern — it's the saliva 8:35 Tick-borne diseases transmitted through anticoagulant saliva 9:59 Horses and moose getting hundreds of ticks — how it causes anemia 13:22 How to properly remove a tick (and what NOT to do — no Vaseline, no lighters!) 15:29 Why ripping a tick off can make disease transmission worse 16:35 Tick paralysis from the Rocky Mountain wood tick — an Alberta-specific danger 17:43 SECTION 3: Fleas in Alberta 17:43 Is Alberta too cold for fleas? Mostly… but not entirely 19:29 Alberta's most common flea species — it's a wildlife flea, not the cat flea 21:47 The 95/5 rule — the flea you see is only 5% of the problem 23:18 Spotting fleas on cats: flea dirt and the wet paper test 24:05 Fleas on horses and goats 26:13 26:13 Treating fleas requires a minimum of four months of medication 28:15 Why over-the-counter flea collars and topicals are less effective 29:50 Dr. Beth recommends prescription-only products — safer and more effective 30:04 A new injectable tick prevention that provides 12 months of protection 31:13 Do natural remedies work? Essential oils, diatomaceous earth, garlic 32:24 "If my pet isn't scratching, they don't have fleas" 33:53 "I found a tick on my dog. Do I need to go to the vet?" 34:45 The eTick.ca program — free tick species identification 36:46 Tick paralysis in more detail — the Rocky Mountain wood tick's neurotoxin 38:38 Outro & Dr. Beth's new injectable recommendation Key Takeaways Ticks How to Remove a Tick Safely Fleas Prevention & Treatment Myth or Muzzle? Ask Dr. Beth Resources & Links Coming Up Next
Equine Nutrition Demystified
Saison 1 · Épisode 4
vendredi 6 mars 2026 • Durée 43:07
Horse nutrition can feel complicated.
Grain, hay, supplements, fiber, protein … it's easy to get overwhelmed trying to do the best for your horse.
In this episode, Dr. Beth Barrett breaks down the fundamentals of equine nutrition so horse owners can make confident, practical feeding decisions. From why fiber is the foundation of a horse's diet to common feeding mistakes and supplement myths, this conversation brings clarity to what horses actually need to stay healthy.
Whether you're caring for a performance horse, a pasture companion, or your child's pony, this episode will help you better understand what belongs in the feed bucket—and what doesn't.
In This Episode
Dr. Beth explains:
Why fiber is the cornerstone of equine nutrition
The important role hay and forage play in digestive health
How the equine digestive system works and why it matters when feeding
When horses actually need grain or concentrates
Common feeding mistakes horse owners make
The truth about supplements and whether they're necessary
How to evaluate your horse's body condition and diet
Practical tips for creating a balanced feeding routine
Key Takeaways
1. Horses are designed to eat fibre first A horse's digestive system is built to process forage throughout the day. High-quality hay or pasture should form the majority of their diet.
2. More grain isn't always better Many horses get more concentrates than they actually need, which can create digestive issues and metabolic problems.
3. Small, consistent meals matterHorses naturally graze throughout the day. Feeding large meals infrequently can disrupt digestion.
Puppy & Kitten 101: What Every New Pet Parent Needs To Know
Saison 1 · Épisode 3
mercredi 25 février 2026 • Durée 41:34
In this episode, Dr. Beth Barrett lays out the essentials every new puppy or kitten guardian should know. Whether you've just brought home a wiggly eight-week-old pup or a curious little kitten, those first few months matter more than most people realize.
Dr. Barrett begins with the basics: what's normal, what's not, and why early veterinary visits are about far more than vaccines. She explains how foundational care in the first year sets the stage for a lifetime of health. From parasite prevention and vaccination schedules to nutrition and behavioural development, she breaks down what can feel overwhelming into practical, manageable steps.
A key theme throughout the conversation is prevention. Many common health issues in adult dogs and cats can be traced back to missed opportunities in early life. Dr. Barrett talks about the importance of proper socialization in puppies, safe exposure to new environments, and how positive early experiences shape temperament. For kittens, she addresses litter training, scratching behaviour, and the need for enrichment—especially for indoor cats.
Nutrition also plays a central role. Dr. Barrett discusses how to choose an appropriate diet, what to look for on labels, and why growth-stage feeding is different from adult maintenance feeding. She cautions against overfeeding and explains how early weight gain can create long-term health challenges.
Spaying and neutering are covered with nuance. Dr. Barrett outlines the medical benefits, behavioural considerations, and the timing conversation that every pet parent should have with their veterinarian.
Perhaps most reassuring is her emphasis on partnership. Veterinary care isn't just about treating illness—it's about building a relationship. She encourages pet owners to ask questions, bring up concerns early, and see their vet as a guide rather than someone you visit only when something goes wrong.
For anyone navigating life with a new puppy or kitten, this episode offers clarity, calm, and confidence. The early days are full of excitement—and a little chaos—but with the right information, they can also be the beginning of a long, healthy life together.
PULL QUOTES "The first year of your puppy or kitten's life sets the tone for everything that follows." — Dr. Beth Barrett "Prevention is always easier—and kinder—than treatment." — Dr. Beth Barrett "Socialization isn't just about meeting other dogs. It's about helping your puppy feel safe in the world." — Dr. Beth Barrett "Your veterinarian should be your partner, not just the person you see when something goes wrong." — Dr. Beth Barrett
What's The Best Diet For My Pet?
Saison 1 · Épisode 2
mercredi 11 février 2026 • Durée 40:49
Episode Summary
If you've ever stood in the pet food aisle feeling completely overwhelmed by the options—grain-free, raw, organic, life-stage formulas, food that costs more than your own groceries—this episode is for you. Dr. Beth Barrett breaks down the fundamentals of pet nutrition across dogs, cats, horses, and even goats, sharing science-based guidance on what "well nourished" actually looks like for each species.
From the critical role of macronutrients and micronutrients to why cats absolutely cannot be vegan, Dr. Beth demystifies nutrition with practical, no-nonsense advice. She tackles the big questions pet parents ask every day: Is expensive food actually better? What are "fillers" really? And why is your vet always recommending omega-3 supplements?
This episode is a must-listen for any pet parent who wants to cut through the marketing noise and make informed choices about what goes into their pet's bowl.
Episode Structure
Segment
Timestamp
Content
Intro
00:00–01:16
Michael welcomes listeners, introduces Dr. Beth, and frames the big question: What's the best diet for my pet?
Section 1: Nutrition Fundamentals
01:16–09:30
Macronutrients vs. micronutrients, life-stage feeding, large breed considerations, and why "all life stages" labels make vets cringe.
Section 2: Species Deep Dive
09:30–27:30
Dogs as omnivores, cats as obligate carnivores (and why they can't be vegan), horses as nomadic trickle feeders, and goats as browsers. Plus: the cost question and the microbiome connection.
Myth or Muzzle
27:30–28:55
Myth tested: "Cats can be vegetarian or vegan if you supplement properly." Verdict: MYTH — and a dangerous one.
Key Takeaways Nutrition Basics Species-Specific Nutrition Cost & Marketing Dr. Beth's Top Recommendations Myth or Muzzle Listener Corner Resources & Links Quotable Moments
How To Help Your Pets Live Longer: Healthy Habits From Day One
Saison 1 · Épisode 1
mardi 27 janvier 2026 • Durée 34:38
Welcome to the very first episode of The Independent Vet, the podcast that helps you give your fuzzy family the best life possible.
In this episode, Dr. Beth Barrett—veterinarian and owner of Barrett Veterinary Practice—answers one of the most common questions new pet parents ask:
"What do I need to know when bringing home a new puppy or kitten?"
Dr. Beth shares what matters most in those first few weeks, including:
When to schedule your first veterinary visit
Puppy and kitten vaccination timelines
Parasite prevention and deworming
Feeding basics and nutrition tips
How to start socialization and routines early
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Whether this is your first pet or your fifth, you'll walk away with practical advice and peace of mind.
Dr. Beth is the founder and owner of Barrett Veterinary Practice in Rocky View, Alberta. She brings years of hands-on experience, warmth, and real-world knowledge to help you care for your pets with confidence. She specializes in dogs, cats, horses—and yes, even goats.
About the Show:
Behind the Barn: Meet the Team
Saison 1 · Épisode 8
jeudi 21 mai 2026 • Durée 35:14
Season 1 · Episode 08Run time: ~35 minutes Host: Michael Dargie Featuring: Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM
Episode Description
Ever wonder who all those people are at your vet clinic — and what they each actually do? In this special "Behind the Barn" episode, Michael pulls back the curtain at Barrett Veterinary Practice with Dr. Beth Barrett to introduce the full team that cares for your pets.
From Tammy at the front desk to the Registered Veterinary Technologists who run anesthesia, x-rays and lab work, to the tech assistants who keep everything flowing — Beth shares why veterinary medicine is a team sport, how she hires for personality fit using the "Colors" framework, and what she's actually doing in the four pillars of her own role. Plus a sneak peek at the AI tools transforming how Barrett documents care, and a few stories you won't find on the website (yes, including the house-trained baby goats).
If you've ever wondered why you're seeing three or four different people during one appointment, this is the episode that explains why that's a very good sign.
In This Episode
Who you actually meet at a vet visit — and why a "team of four" is the goal
The difference between RVTs, tech assistants, and veterinarians (and why Beth doesn't call any of them "her assistant")
The "Colours" personality framework Beth uses to build her team
The four legal pillars of what a veterinarian actually does
How AI-powered appointment recording is improving discharge summaries
Why Beth says she's "always hiring" the right person
Episode Chapters Time Segment 00:00 Cold open & show intro 00:33 Welcome — "Today we're going behind the barn" 01:55 Section 1 — Meet Tammy: the face of the practice 04:40 Section 2 — RVTs: the backbone of Barrett 13:18 Section 3 — Tech assistants: the essential support crew 16:30 From volunteer to tech: Ayla's story 18:25 Hiring with the "Colors" personality framework 21:00 What the vet actually does: the four pillars 22:30 Tech sidebar — AI-powered discharge summaries 27:00 Building a team of A-players 31:35 Myth or Muzzle? 32:05 Ask Dr. Beth 33:00 Outro + hiring CTA Key Takeaways Myth or Muzzle? Ask Dr. Beth Resources & Mentions Now Hiring at Barrett Connect with The Independent Vet Disclaimer
Keeping Your Cat Mentally Fit
Saison 1 · Épisode 10
jeudi 9 juillet 2026 • Durée 44:54
Season 1 · Episode 10Run time: 44:44 Minutes Host: Michael Dargie Featuring: Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM
Michael has been a cat person his whole life, and for most of it he assumed cats basically ran themselves. Food in the bowl, litter in the box, sunbeam for napping, everyone's happy.
Turns out that under the sleepy little loaf is a tiny tiger — an animal hardwired to spend its day stalking, climbing, and pouncing. And when that brain has nothing to do, it finds its own entertainment.
In this episode, Dr. Beth Barrett makes the case that mental fitness isn't a luxury add-on to cat ownership. It's medicine. A high percentage of the cats she sees in the clinic come in for behavioural reasons, and most of those behaviours trace directly back to a hunting instinct with nowhere to go. Some of those cats never make it home — urinary marking is one of the leading behavioural reasons cats are surrendered to shelters.
The good news: the fix is rarely expensive, and often free.
Dr. Beth and Michael cover why "just setting a bowl of food down" does cats a disservice, how to read the behaviours that boredom quietly causes, and how to build a cat's world upward instead of outward. They get into catios, harness walks, why you should never leave a cat tethered outside, the litter box formula (cats plus one, in different rooms), why water belongs away from food, and a study on feline arthritis that changed how Dr. Beth thinks about weight.
And along the way: Snack Hunter, a mouse in a recording studio, six birds down a chimney, and a cat named Steve who learned to operate a touch-activated kitchen tap.
Chapters & Timestamps Time Segment 00:00 Cold open & disclaimer 00:34 Welcome — the tiny tiger asleep on the keyboard 02:36 Section 1: Why a safe, fed, warm cat still needs a job 02:49 Having everything handed to you is not a recipe for happiness 03:56 The world's greatest hunter — and the bowl that takes the job away 04:46 "Snack Hunter": Michael's freeze-dried salmon scatter 05:35 Why so many feline vet visits are behavioural, not medical 05:54 06:03 Destructive scratching (and why scratching is hunting maintenance) 06:47 Overgrooming, bald bellies, and stress dermatitis 07:50 Urinary issues and marking — the biggest one 08:28 Play aggression: the pet that turns into a bite 09:52 Overeating, counter surfing, and the 3 a.m. yell 10:47 The hard part: cats surrendered and euthanized over litter box issues 11:09 Charlie, Mabel, and the puzzle feeder Charlie cracked first 13:10 A mouse in the recording studio 14:21 Why hunting play looks cruel — and isn't 16:30 16:32 Never punish a cat for being a cat (six birds, one open flue) 17:41 The vertical world: cat trees, wall steps, window shelves, bird TV 20:21 Small home? The walls are real estate 20:58 Vertical space in multi-cat homes: exits, height, and keeping the peace 21:48 21:53 Catios and the Alberta predator problem — coyotes, bobcats, raptors 22:39 The CE talk: outdoor access reduces behavioural problems 23:02 Harness walks, and the client who walks his Bengals 23:58 Michael's tunnel system (and the birdbath maze) 26:08 Never leave a cat tethered outside 26:50 Breakaway collars and AirTags 27:04 27:33 Litter box math: cats plus one, different rooms, different litters 28:31 Food puzzles — the feeder, the ice cube tray, the empty pop bottle 31:01 The arthritis study, and why lean cats matter 33:13 Water away from food; running water; Steve and the touch tap 36:11 It doesn't have to be complicated 37:22 38:19 — "My cat turns into a maniac at 3 a.m." 39:46 Rotate the environment; don't just keep adding to it 40:39 Michael's takeaways 42:05 Enriched cats sleep on your knees 44:00 Outro Myth or Muzzle? (37:22) Ask Dr. Beth (38:19) Key Takeaways Resources Mentioned
Summer Safety For Your Fuzzy Friends
Saison 1 · Épisode 9
mercredi 24 juin 2026 • Durée 01:02:01
Season 1 · Episode 09Run time: ~1 hour 2 minutes Host: Michael Dargie Featuring: Dr. Beth Barrett, DVM
Summer is one of the best seasons for making memories with your pets—but it can also be one of the most dangerous.
In this episode of The Independent Vet, Michael Dargie sits down with Dr. Beth Barrett to discuss the hidden hazards that arrive with warmer weather and how pet owners can keep their furry family members safe. From heat stroke and wildfire smoke to blue-green algae, ticks, foxtails, and fireworks, Dr. Beth shares practical advice every pet owner should know before heading outdoors.
You'll learn how to recognize the warning signs of heat-related illness, which pets are most at risk, and what to do when a summer adventure takes an unexpected turn. Whether you're planning hikes, lake trips, backyard barbecues, or simply enjoying longer days outside, this episode is packed with tips that could help prevent a veterinary emergency.
Because summer should be remembered for the fun—not for an urgent trip to the vet.
In This Episode
Why heat-related illness can become life-threatening faster than most pet owners realize
The signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke
Which breeds and types of pets are most vulnerable during hot weather
How wildfire smoke affects pets and when it's safest to stay indoors
The dangers of blue-green algae in lakes, ponds, and stagnant water
What foxtails are and why veterinarians worry about them
Tick prevention, tick removal, and emerging tick risks in Alberta
Fireworks, thunderstorms, and helping anxious pets feel safe
Summer hiking and travel tips for dogs and their humans
When to seek veterinary care immediately
Episode Chapters
Time
Segment
00:00
"I see animals' lives shortened because we didn't take care of their teeth earlier."
"It's one of the best things we can do for animals in practice."
Why This Matters
Dental disease is one of the most common — and preventable — health issues in pets.
This conversation reframes it from a cosmetic concern to a serious health issue. Taking action early doesn't just mean fresher breath — it can mean a longer, healthier life for your pet.
About Dr. Beth Barrett
Dr. Beth Barrett is a veterinarian and clinic owner at Barrett Veterinary Practice in Alberta. She's passionate about helping pet owners make informed, practical decisions that improve the quality and longevity of their animals' lives.
Ticks become active at temperatures as low as +4°C — tick season in Alberta now starts in early spring, not just summer.
Tick populations in North America are moving northward at approximately 35–55 km per year. Areas in Alberta that never had ticks now do.
Ticks don't jump — they "quest": clinging to grass or leaves with their back legs, arms outstretched, waiting for a warm body to brush past.
Check your dog behind the ears, around the groin, under the armpits, and on the eyebrows (a surprisingly popular spot on Golden Retrievers).
A tick grows up to 100 times its original size as it feeds — from a few millimetres to the size of a grape.
The real danger is in the tick's saliva, which can transmit tick-borne diseases including Lyme disease.
The Rocky Mountain wood tick, found in Alberta, carries a neurotoxin in its saliva that can cause tick paralysis — starting at the dog's back end and moving forward. Removing the tick within 24–48 hours typically leads to a full recovery.
Use a proper tick removal tool — a small fork-like device that slides under the tick and gently encourages it to back out.
Do NOT use Vaseline, a lighter, heat, or twist the tick. These methods can cause the tick to regurgitate its stomach contents into your pet, increasing disease transmission risk.
Do NOT pop the body off — if the head remains embedded, it can cause infection and inflammation.
Once removed, save the tick in a zip-lock bag and photograph it. Upload the photo to eTick.ca for free species identification.
Alberta is too cold for the common cat flea. The most common fleas here are wildlife fleas — primarily from coyotes, foxes, and skunks.
The 95/5 rule: 95% of a flea's life cycle is spent off the host — in your carpets, bedding, and as eggs waiting to hatch. The adults you can see are only 5% of the problem.
Finding one flea means there could be 20 more in your home environment at various life stages.
Treating a flea infestation requires a minimum of four months of prevention medication, plus environmental treatment at home.
Cats are fastidious groomers and may not scratch visibly — check for "flea dirt" (dark brown specks that turn red when wet) using a fine-tooth flea comb.
Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) is a real condition — some dogs develop an intense allergic reaction to flea bites.
Over-the-counter flea collars and topicals containing pyrethrins and permethrin are generally less effective and carry more toxicity risk — especially for cats.
Prescription-only flea and tick products from your vet are safer, more effective, and use newer drug categories.
A new injectable tick prevention is now available in Alberta that provides 12 months of protection — ideal for dogs that are difficult to medicate monthly.
Natural remedies (essential oils, diatomaceous earth, garlic) are not proven to be reliably effective. Essential oils in particular can be toxic to cats.
"If my pet isn't scratching, they don't have fleas."
MUZZLE — This is a myth.
Cats are expert groomers and often remove adult fleas before you'd ever notice any scratching. You can have a significant flea problem in your home without your cat showing obvious signs. Dogs can also carry fleas without scratching — though dogs that develop flea allergy dermatitis will scratch intensely. Check for flea dirt regularly, especially if your pet has been around wildlife.
"I found a tick on my dog and removed it. How do I know if it transmitted anything? Do I need to take him to the vet?"
First, save the tick in a zip-lock bag or small container. Then photograph it and upload it to eTick.ca — a free Canadian program that identifies the species and tells you whether it's capable of transmitting disease. Species matters enormously: not all ticks carry Lyme disease.
Watch your dog closely over the next 3–4 weeks for: lethargy, loss of appetite, sore or swollen joints, fever, weakness in the hind end, or a target-shaped red area at the bite site.
The longer the tick was attached, the greater the risk of disease transmission. If you're unsure how long it had been on, or if you're having trouble removing it, get your dog seen by your vet.
And if you ever see sudden weakness starting in the back legs of an otherwise healthy dog — even if you didn't spot a tick — do a thorough check. Tick paralysis from the Rocky Mountain wood tick is curable if caught quickly.
Barrett Veterinary Practice Dr. Beth Barrett's practice — for tick and flea prevention products, parasite screenings, and all things pet health.
eTick.ca — Canada's free tick identification program. Photograph a tick, upload it, and receive species ID and disease risk guidance. Dr. Beth's first recommendation after finding a tick on your pet.
Think "dog breath" is just part of owning a dog? Think again. Dr. Beth breaks down what's actually going on inside your pet's mouth, why dental disease is one of the most overlooked health issues in cats and dogs, and what you can do at home — and at the clinic — to keep those teeth clean.
This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your pet.
4. Supplements aren't always necessary Many horses receiving balanced feed and good forage don't need additional supplements.
5. Every horse is different Age, workload, health conditions, and metabolism all influence the right feeding plan.
Why This Matters
Feeding decisions impact everything from digestion and energy levels to long-term health. Understanding the basics of equine nutrition can help prevent common problems like colic, obesity, and metabolic disorders.
About Dr. Beth Barrett
Dr. Beth Barrett is a veterinarian and the owner of Barrett Veterinary Practice, where she focuses on helping animals live healthier, happier lives. Through The Independent Vet podcast, she shares practical veterinary insights to help pet and animal owners make informed care decisions.
Feed & Nutrition Brands Mentioned in This Episode
During the conversation, Dr. Beth referenced a few products and resources horse owners may want to explore when building a balanced feeding program.
Mad Barn – Omneity® Ration Balancer A vitamin and mineral supplement designed to fill nutritional gaps in forage-based diets and help balance a horse's overall nutrition. https://madbarn.ca/product/omneity/
Kentucky Equine Research – EO-3™ An omega-3 supplement that provides DHA and EPA from fish oil to help improve the omega-3 to omega-6 ratio in a horse's diet and support overall health. https://ker.com/hoof-coat/eo-3/
United Farmers of Alberta (UFA) A common place for horse owners to purchase farm supplies, including bulk salt often used in horse diets. https://ufa.com
Bulk Barn Another place Dr. Beth mentioned where plain salt can often be purchased inexpensively. https://www.bulkbarn.ca
American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Vaccine Guidelines (https://www.aaha.org)
Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) (https://www.canadianveterinarians.net)
ASPCA Pet Care Resources (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care)
EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS
[00:00,000] Welcome to Puppies & Kittens 101 | What new pet parents can expect in the first year [02:15,000] First Vet Visit | Why early exams are about more than vaccinations [05:40,000] Vaccine Schedules Explained | Core vaccines and timing [09:10,000] Parasite Prevention | Fleas, ticks, worms and why prevention matters [13:25,000] Nutrition Basics | How to choose the right food for growth [18:50,000] Avoiding Early Obesity | Portion control and healthy growth [22:30,000] Puppy Socialization | Building confidence through safe exposure [27:45,000] Kitten Behaviour | Litter training, scratching and enrichment [32:10,000] Spay & Neuter Decisions | Timing and long-term health considerations [38:00,000] Building a Vet Partnership | Communication and proactive care
American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Vaccine Guidelines (https://www.aaha.org)
Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) (https://www.canadianveterinarians.net)
ASPCA Pet Care Resources (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care)
Listener Corner
28:55–33:00
Question: "My dog is always hungry and begging for food. Should I feed them more?" Dr. Beth discusses body condition scoring, the Labrador hunger gene, and hyperthyroidism in cats.
Dr. Beth's Passion Points
33:00–38:30
Body condition scoring for every visit, omega-3 supplementation (EPA/DHA), and the truth about coconut oil.
Outro
38:30–39:15
Michael wraps up with thanks, teaser for upcoming episodes, and CTA.
Nutrition should be simple: ensure your pet gets the right balance of macronutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals).
Protein is the most expensive nutrient because it's been pre-processed by another animal. Higher protein foods will naturally cost more.
In Alberta, horses may be deficient in selenium because our soil lacks it—a ration balancer can help fill the gap.
Be cautious about over-supplementing on top of a balanced commercial diet. More isn't always better.
Dogs are omnivores and can tolerate carbohydrates, but protein should still be the primary calorie source.
Cats are obligate carnivores. They cannot produce their own taurine and must get it from meat. Without it, they risk cardiac problems and blindness.
Cats cannot be vegan or vegetarian—this is non-negotiable. Aim for cat food with less than 10% carbohydrates to reduce diabetes risk.
Many dry cat foods contain 40–50% carbohydrates—far more than cats need. Dr. Beth has seen diabetic cats go into remission after switching to low-carb diets.
Horses are nomadic trickle feeders. Their stomachs should never be empty for more than three hours, or they risk gastric ulcers.
Goats are browsers with a rumen-based fermentation system. They thrive on roughage, hay, and shrubs.
Expensive food is "ish" better—higher cost often reflects better ingredients and processing (e.g., freeze-dried), but some premium brands are mostly marketing.
Always check macronutrient content rather than relying on price or packaging claims.
Feeding guidelines on the bag typically suggest more food than your vet would recommend, because manufacturers can't account for your pet's activity level.
If you're interested in raw feeding, work with your vet. DIY raw diets using leftover hamburger won't be balanced and carry bacterial risks.
Do a body condition score every time you feed your pet. Adjust portions seasonally—Dr. Beth's dogs get 50%+ more food in summer when they're active.
Supplement with omega-3 oils (fish oil or algae oil)—most diets don't have enough. Look for EPA and DHA specifically.
Omega-3s support brain health, eye health, cognitive function, and help manage inflammation from allergies and arthritis.
Coconut oil has no magical health benefits despite what TikTok says. It's just a saturated fat.
For cats, sardines in water (not oil, not spicy!) are a great omega-3 source. Start slow—cats are opinionated.
MYTH: "Cats can be vegetarian or vegan if you supplement properly."
VERDICT: MYTH — and a dangerous one.
Cats are obligate carnivores who cannot produce their own taurine. Simply supplementing a vegan diet with taurine doesn't provide all the benefits of a meat-based diet. As Dr. Beth puts it: "You're fighting genetics. You're fighting who they are." Feed your cat meat—it's non-negotiable.
Q: "My dog is always hungry and begging for food. Should I feed them more?"
Dr. Beth's answer: It depends on their body condition. If your dog is underweight, yes—they need more calories. But appetite is not the same as need. Many dogs beg out of habit or emotion, not hunger.
Start by learning to do a body condition score (your vet can teach you). If your dog is at a healthy weight, look at feeding strategies like slow feeders and structured mealtimes rather than increasing portions.
Fun fact: Up to 25% of Labradors carry a genetic mutation that turns off their satiety signals. These dogs literally never feel full. If you suspect this, talk to your vet about low-calorie-density foods.
And for cat owners: if your older cat suddenly becomes insatiably hungry, especially if they're losing weight, ask your vet to check their thyroid. Hyperthyroidism is common in older cats and creates a "metabolic fire" that drives constant hunger.
Cat Food Carbohydrate Calculator — Search "pet cat food carb calculator" to check the carb percentage in your cat's food
Body Condition Score Chart — Ask your vet for a printable chart at your next visit, or search "dog body condition score chart" or "cat body condition score chart"
Omega-3 Supplementation — Look for fish oil or algae oil with EPA and DHA listed on the label
Sardines for Cats — Choose sardines packed in water (not oil, not flavoured) for an easy omega-3 boost
"Appetite is not the same as need." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"Cats cannot be vegans. They cannot be vegetarian. If that's your interest, that's great—but don't layer that into your cat's diet." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"If I can keep animals lean, they live longer lives. And that's what I'm about." — Dr. Beth Barrett
"You will spend less money on every single disease category if your animal is in a lean body condition." — Dr. Beth Barrett
The Independent Vet is a bi-weekly podcast about pets, people, and veterinary practice. Hosted by Michael Dargie, each episode features the expertise of Dr. Beth Barrett and is designed to help you make informed, compassionate decisions for the animals in your life.
Vet medicine is a team sport. Seeing three or four people during one appointment isn't a red flag — it's a sign the clinic is running efficiently and putting the right person on the right job.
RVTs are highly trained, regulated professionals. Registered Veterinary Technologists in Alberta are licensed under the same body as veterinarians (ABVMA). They handle anesthesia, dentistry support, x-rays, lab work, nursing care, triage, and a huge share of client education.
The vet's role is narrower than most people think. Legally, the veterinarian owns four pillars — diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan, prescriptions, and surgery. Everything else flows through the team.
Hire for fit, not just skill. Beth uses the Colors personality framework to match people to roles they'll thrive in — and looks for "A-players" who match the clinic's culture of warmth, humour, and getting things done.
Technology should serve the team. Barrett was an early-adopter clinic in Alberta, and Beth now uses an AI appointment recorder to generate accurate, complete discharge summaries — catching the small details that handwriting and end-of-day typing inevitably miss.
MYTH: "Everyone in scrubs at the vet clinic is basically a vet's assistant."
Beth's take: they're all part of the team, but they're not assistants to the vet. If anything, the relationship runs the other way — Beth sees herself as more of a tech's assistant on a lot of procedures. Everyone fills a different role, and each role has its own training, scope, and value.
Listener Question: "Why do I sometimes see three or four people during one appointment? Is something wrong with my pet?"
Short answer: no — and you should actually be glad you're seeing three or four people. Each team member is doing what they do best (billing, nail trims, history-taking, diagnosis, discharge). Seeing only the vet would be slower, less thorough, and frankly less warm. The team approach is what makes the appointment work.
Barrett Veterinary Practice — barrettvet.ca
The "Colors" personality assessment — the framework Beth uses for hiring and team-building
Alberta Veterinary Medical Association (ABVMA) — the licensing body for both veterinarians and RVTs in Alberta
Alberta Veterinary Technologist Association (ABVTA) — the support association for Alberta RVTs
AI appointment-recording tools — Beth's clinic adopted one for discharge summaries; Michael now uses a Plaud device for his own meetings
Steve Jobs (quoted): "A small team of A-players will run circles around a large team of B-players."
Heard something in this episode and thought, "I'd love to work somewhere like that"? Barrett Veterinary Practice is hiring right now. Visit barrettvet.ca for the latest postings, or call 403.860.5763 to start a conversation.
Website: barrettvet.ca
Instagram: @barrettveterinarypractice
Email: drbarrettvet@gmail.com
Phone: 403.860.5763
Got a question for Dr. Beth? Send it in — it might land in a future "Ask Dr. Beth" segment.
This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your pet.
What boredom actually looks like
Section 2: Build up, not out
Section 3: The outdoors, safely
Feeding, litter, and water: the three big levers
Myth or Muzzle?
Ask Dr. Beth
The claim: "Cats are independent loners. They entertain themselves and don't really need our involvement."
Verdict: MUZZLE IT.
Dr. Beth: cats can be independent, but they have complex social needs. Even a cat who has no interest in sitting on your lap still needs enrichment, engagement, and stimulation to live a good cat life. You don't turn a cat loose in your house and consider the job done.
The question: "My cat turns into a maniac at night — sprinting around, yelling, knocking things off the dresser at 3 a.m. We're exhausted. How do we make it stop?"
Dr. Beth's answer, in short: That behaviour isn't defiance. It's a request.
Close the bedroom door. Simple, immediate, and legitimate. You're allowed to sleep.
Use a timed or randomized feeder. Small portions dispensed on a schedule (or at random intervals) give a cat something to anticipate and something to do while you're asleep.
Leave out self-play options. Toys they can work at alone, food-dispensing or otherwise.
Consider a cat wheel. Some cats absolutely love them. You will hear it at 2 a.m. This is the trade.
Read the behaviour correctly. A cat doing this is looking for stimulation. The 3 a.m. sprint is the symptom, not the problem.
Michael's addition: Don't just add enrichment — move it. Cats get complacent. Shift the cat tree, relocate the wheel, change the route. Outdoors, a cat's environment changes constantly. Indoors, you have to do that for them.
Your cat isn't lazy or spiteful. Your cat is a hunter without a job. Hunting provides food, exercise, mental engagement, and social behaviour all at once. Removing it and replacing it with a bowl removes all four.
Boredom shows up as medicine, not just mischief. Destructive scratching, overgrooming and bald patches, inappropriate urination and marking, play aggression, overeating, counter surfing, and 3 a.m. chaos all trace back to unmet hunting behaviour.
Urinary issues are the one that costs cats their lives. They're among the most common behavioural reasons cats are brought to clinics — and surrendered to shelters. Environmental modification is often the fix.
Build up, not out. A small apartment becomes a large territory when you use the walls. Cat trees, wall-mounted steps, shelving under windows. Give them legal climbing surfaces and the curtains get a break.
In multi-cat homes, vertical space is conflict management. Height and escape routes let cats who love each other on Monday avoid each other on Tuesday.
Outdoor access reduces behavioural problems — but do it safely. Catios, harness training, and window perches all expand a cat's world. Never leave a cat tethered outside unattended: predators, loose dogs, and strangulation are all real. Breakaway collars only.
Make food a job. Food puzzles, scatter feeding ("Snack Hunter"), an ice cube tray smeared with canned food, an empty pop bottle with holes punched in it. Cats fed from puzzles show measurable health improvements — and free options work.
Litter box math: number of cats, plus one. Two cats, three boxes. Three cats, four boxes. In different locations. Experiment with litter types — two cats in one house may want two different substrates.
Water goes away from the food. Cats generally prefer their water separated from their food bowl, and many prefer it running. In the wild, you eat where you kill and drink where the water moves.
Lean cats are healthier cats. Feline arthritis is far more common than most owners realize, and extra weight on a light, agile skeleton is the aggravating factor. Making a cat work for food is one of the best weight tools you have.
Rotate, don't accumulate. A static enriched environment eventually becomes a boring one.
Enrichment is a two-way street. As Dr. Beth put it: we want animals in our lives because they enrich ours. Enrich theirs, and it's win-win.
Food puzzles for cats — the behavioural study Dr. Beth references, plus a site with simple and homemade food puzzle designs (http://foodpuzzlesforcats.com/)
"MEMO" enrichment program — the university-developed environmental enrichment resource Dr. Beth mentions (https://indoorpet.osu.edu/veterinarians/environmental-enrichment-resources-and-references)
The gravity-style puzzle feeder — the inexpensive feeder Ala from the clinic found, that Dr. Beth then bought for her own cats (product link pending — see flags)
DIY, free, and works:
Empty pop bottle, holes punched, filled with dry food
Ice cube tray with canned food smeared into the compartments
Scatter feeding a small portion of treats around the house — the "Snack Hunter"
Got a question for Dr. Beth? Send it in—it might be featured in a future Ask Dr. Beth segment.
Disclaimer
This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your pet.
Cold open & show intro
00:45
Why summer can be dangerous for pets
04:10
Heat exhaustion vs. heat stroke
09:15
High-risk breeds and vulnerable pets
13:40
Wildfire smoke and air quality concerns
17:30
Water safety and blue-green algae
22:05
Foxtails and hidden outdoor hazards
25:50
Tick prevention and removal
29:20
Fireworks, storms, and pet anxiety
32:10
Myth or Muzzle?
33:15
Ask Dr. Beth
34:30
Outro
Key Takeaways
Heat stroke is a true emergency.
Unlike humans, dogs and cats have limited ways to cool themselves. Once body temperature rises too high, organ damage can occur quickly. Early recognition and intervention are critical.
Not all pets handle heat equally.
Flat-faced breeds, overweight pets, senior animals, and highly active dogs are at significantly greater risk of heat-related illness and require extra caution during hot weather.
Water isn't always safe.
Blue-green algae can produce toxins that cause severe illness or death in pets. If water looks suspicious, it's safest to keep your dog out entirely.
Outdoor adventures come with hidden risks.
Foxtails, ticks, hot pavement, and dehydration are all common summer hazards that can turn a fun outing into a medical emergency.
Smoke affects pets too.
Wildfire smoke can irritate airways and worsen existing respiratory conditions. On poor air quality days, outdoor activity should be limited.
Prevention is always easier than treatment.
A little planning—bringing water, avoiding peak heat, checking for ticks, and creating a safe indoor space during fireworks—can prevent many summertime emergencies.
Myth or Muzzle?
MYTH: "If my dog wants to keep playing, they're probably fine."
Beth's Take: Absolutely not. Dogs often push through discomfort because they're excited, focused, or trying to keep up with their owners. By the time many dogs show obvious signs of heat distress, they're already in trouble. It's up to owners to recognize the risk and call for breaks before the dog does.
Ask Dr. Beth
Listener Question: "How hot is too hot to walk my dog?"
Short Answer: It depends on the dog, humidity, sunlight, and activity level—but a good rule is to avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest part of the day. Always test pavement with your hand, bring water, and watch closely for signs of overheating. Early morning and evening walks are often the safest choice during summer.
✓ Fresh water available at all times ✓ Access to shade and cool resting areas ✓ Tick prevention up to date ✓ Avoid midday heat and hot pavement ✓ Watch for blue-green algae near water ✓ Check ears, paws, and fur after hikes ✓ Create a safe indoor space during fireworks ✓ Know the signs of heat stroke
Got a question for Dr. Beth? Send it in—it might be featured in a future Ask Dr. Beth segment.
Disclaimer
This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your pet.
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