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TitreDateDurée
#118: Self-Compassion, Shame & the Inner Critic - Kristin Neff, PhD20 Oct 202600:52:50

Psychologist and pioneering self-compassion researcher Dr. Kristin Neff returns to the FitMind Podcast to explore how to work with shame, self-criticism, and difficult emotions in everyday life.

We discuss how supportive touch can help calm the body's threat response, why self-compassion supports performance without lowering standards, and how it helps us take responsibility and repair relationships. Kristin also explains what to do when compassionate self-talk feels unnatural and leads a short guided self-compassion practice.

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Liam's book, Fit Mind, is now available! You can pick up a copy and learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org/

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Explore Kristin's work: https://self-compassion.org

Our first conversation with Kristin: https://fitmind.org/podcast/science-of-self-compassion

Join Dr. Kristin Neff for a guided meditation and live Q&A at an upcoming online Gathering. Use code FitMind to attend at no cost.

Reserve your spot: https://self-compassion.org/gatherings-with-kristin-public-events/

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Show Notes

1:11 | Introduction to Dr. Kristin Neff

2:54 | Supportive Touch & the Body's Threat Response

5:41 | Unconscious Processing & Emotional Safety

8:28 | Understanding Shame & the Need to Be Loved

12:44 | Why Shame Narrows Our Perspective

15:38 | Self-Compassion, Motivation & Athletic Performance

20:38 | Separating Self-Worth From Performance

24:21 | Taking Responsibility & Making Amends

28:51 | Setting Boundaries With Compassion

31:05 | When Self-Compassion Feels Fake

34:54 | Naming Emotions & Shifting Perspective

37:31 | Guided Self-Compassion Break

42:46 | Why the Goal Isn't Always to Feel Better

44:57 | Nature, Connection & Compassionate Awareness

46:30 | A 20-Second Self-Compassion Practice

49:49 | Recommended Books & Building Self-Trust

#117: Mental Fitness, Releasing & Lasting Bliss - Liam McClintock16 Sep 202601:35:31

FitMind founder Liam McClintock returns to the FitMind Podcast after several years of intensive meditation and monastic training to explore how his understanding of mental fitness has evolved, what he learned from life as a Buddhist monk, and the practices he now considers most effective for creating lasting change in the mind.

Liam explains the distinction between mental health and mental fitness, why our brains are evolutionarily biased toward worry and dissatisfaction, and how predictive processing may help explain the way we construct our experience of reality. He connects modern neuroscience with the Buddhist principle of dependent origination and explores how meta-awareness can help us step out of habitual thoughts, emotions, and narratives.

The conversation also explores the practices at the center of Liam's current approach: releasing, loving-kindness meditation, and the 4Rs - Recognize, Release, Relish, and Remain. Liam and Josh discuss the difference between temporary "fit states" and lasting "fit traits," jhana and the neuroscience of internally generated bliss, and how developing deeper sources of well-being may loosen our dependence on external rewards.

Liam also reflects on his time with the Shipibo in the Amazon, what he learned from his teacher Bhante Vimalaramsi, how to create a healthier "mental diet," and why forgiveness may be one of the most powerful mental reps we can practice. The episode closes with Liam sharing his vision for the next chapter of FitMind and building a community around deeper meditation practice.

Topics include:

  • Mental fitness, evolutionary negativity bias, and the predictive mind
  • Predictive processing, dependent origination, and meta-awareness
  • Fit states vs. fit traits and creating lasting inner change
  • Releasing, metta meditation, and the 4Rs
  • Jhana, internally generated bliss, and the brain's reward system
  • Lessons from the Shipibo and Bhante Vimalaramsi
  • Mental diet, forgiveness, and the future of FitMind

A wide-ranging conversation for anyone interested in meditation, mental fitness, neuroscience, consciousness, Buddhist practice, or developing a more lasting form of well-being.

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Liam's book, Fit Mind, is now available! You can pick up a copy and learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org/

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Timestamps

0:00 | Predictive Processing, Meditation & the Future of FitMind

1:35 | Introduction: Liam McClintock Returns

2:49 | Welcome Back to the FitMind Podcast

3:19 | From Finance to Meditation & Buddhist Monkhood

7:41 | Mental Health vs. Mental Fitness

11:26 | Why the Brain Is Wired for Negativity

14:10 | Predictive Processing & the Predictive Mind

15:57 | Dependent Origination, Narratives & Meta-Awareness

33:58 | Why Success and Wealth Don't Create Happiness

38:45 | Fit States vs. Lasting Fit Traits

42:23 | Liam's Current Approach to Meditation

43:29 | Releasing, Metta & the 4Rs

50:54 | Jhana & the Neuroscience of Bliss

56:23 | Internal Bliss & Our Dependence on External Rewards

1:00:03 | Lessons From the Shipibo in the Amazon

1:06:35 | Monkhood & Training With Bhante Vimalaramsi

1:13:41 | Building a Healthier Mental Diet

1:19:08 | A 60-Second Mental Rep: Forgiveness

1:20:37 | Fit Mind & Making the Practice Part of Your Life

1:26:08 | The Future of FitMind, Community & Retreats

#116: Taoism & the Neuroscience of the Self - Dr. Aldrich Chan18 Aug 202601:16:09

Clinical neuropsychologist Dr. Aldrich Chan joins the FitMind Podcast to explore the intersection of Taoist philosophy, neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology, and what these fields can teach us about our growing sense of disconnection from nature.

Drawing from his book 7 Principles of Nature: How We Strayed and How We Return, Aldrich explains his theory of separation, alienation, and discord, and how capacities that helped humans survive—such as abstract thinking, mental time travel, and a strong sense of self—may also contribute to some of the challenges of modern life.

The conversation explores the default mode network and our perception of time, the neuroscience of meditation and self-transcendence, and the Taoist idea of our "original nature." Aldrich also discusses nothingness as a space of possibility rather than a void, the relationship between wu wei and flow states, how to work more skillfully with stress and uncertainty, and why play and spontaneity remain important throughout adulthood.

Topics include:

  • The intersection of Taoism, neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology
  • Separation, alienation, and modern evolutionary mismatch
  • The default mode network, thinking, and our perception of time
  • Meditation, self-transcendence, and "original nature"
  • Taoist nothingness and creating space for difficult experiences
  • Wu wei, Tai Chi, and the neuroscience of flow
  • Eustress and the difference between productive and overwhelming stress
  • Working with uncertainty through curiosity rather than threat
  • Why play, spontaneity, and intuition matter for well-being

A wide-ranging conversation for anyone interested in meditation, consciousness, neuroscience, Taoist philosophy, or how we might live in greater alignment with our minds, bodies, and the natural world.

--------

Liam's book, Fit Mind, is now available! You can pick up a copy and learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

-------- Timestamps

0:00 | Original Nature, Selflessness & Consciousness

0:51 | Introduction to Dr. Aldrich Chan

1:56 | From Neuroscience to Taoism

8:18 | The SAD Theory: Separation, Alienation & Discord

15:38 | Evolutionary Mismatch & Modern Isolation

19:46 | The Default Mode Network, Time & Meditation

24:23 | The Neuroscience of "Original Nature"

32:13 | Self-Transcendence Without Losing Function

34:33 | Meditation vs. Psychedelic States

37:04 | Taoist Nothingness & the Uncarved Wood

42:08 | Creating Space for Difficult Emotions

44:14 | Tai Chi, Wu Wei & Flow States

49:54 | Eustress & Dynamic Equilibrium

57:52 | Dr. Chan's Stillness Meditation Practice

1:00:30 | How to Work With Uncertainty

1:06:25 | Reframing Mental Health & Evolutionary Mismatch

1:10:07 | Why Play Matters

1:12:48 | The Seven Principles as Invitations

1:14:24 | Dr. Chan's Book & Where to Find His Work

#115: Meditation Beyond the Brain - Idil Sezer, PhD21 Jul 202600:49:20

Neuroscientist Idil Sezer joins the FitMind Podcast to explore what meditation changes beyond the brain. She explains how meditation may influence attention, emotional regulation, pain, brain–heart communication, and our fundamental sense of self.

The conversation also explores the difference between long-term and advanced meditators, unusual cardiovascular patterns observed during deep meditation, and how virtual reality may help researchers study embodiment, nondual awareness, and the boundaries of the self.

---

Liam's book, Fit Mind, is now available! You can pick up a copy and learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

---

Show Notes

0:00 | Introducing Idil Sezer, PhD
2:11 | From Clinical Neuroscience to Meditation Research
3:58 | Why Meditation Is a Unique Tool for Training the Mind
5:21 | Meditation Beyond Relaxation and Performance
7:27 | What Different Meditation Traditions Change in the Brain
10:03 | The Nervous System and Meditation's Effects on the Heart
11:01 | Cardiac Spectral Peaks in Advanced Meditators
16:54 | Brain–Heart Communication and Holistic Neuroscience
18:13 | Long-Term vs. Advanced Meditators
20:25 | Mental Health, Pain Relief, and Neuroprotection
22:09 | Meditation, Gut Health, Epigenetics, and Cellular Memory
28:23 | Predicting Who Responds to VR Anxiety Interventions
38:17 | Using Virtual Reality to Investigate the Sense of Self
44:21 | Nondual Awareness and the Future of Meditation Research
49:22 | Finding the Meditation Practice That Works for You

#114: Mindfulness, Medicine & the Biology of Stress - Dr. Craig Hassed17 Jun 202601:03:02

Mindfulness, Medicine & the Biology of Stress explores how meditation can change our relationship to stress, support the body's natural healing systems, and help us live with more presence, compassion, and ease.

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we sit down with Craig Hassed, MD, physician, educator, and mindfulness expert, to examine the science and practice of mind-body medicine. Drawing from decades of clinical work, teaching, and contemplative practice, Craig explains how chronic stress creates physiological wear and tear in the body, known as allostatic load, and why learning to return to the present moment can have effects far beyond feeling calmer.

The conversation explores how mindfulness may influence inflammation, immune function, gene expression, and biological aging, including research on telomeres and the body's stress circuitry. Craig also discusses why informal mindfulness in daily life may be just as important as formal meditation practice, especially when we are caught in worry, pressure, or mental projections about the future.

Topics include:

  • How mindfulness became part of the medical curriculum at Monash University
  • Why chronic stress creates wear and tear on the body
  • What allostatic load means for health and aging
  • How meditation may affect inflammation, immunity, and gene expression
  • The relationship between mindfulness and telomeres
  • Why presence can improve focus, performance, and flow
  • The difference between empathy, empathic distress, and compassion
  • Why compassion may protect against burnout
  • How mindfulness can support doctors, patients, students, and everyday life
  • The question of consciousness and whether it may be more fundamental than matter

A practical and wide-ranging conversation for anyone interested in the medical science of mindfulness, the biology of stress, or how contemplative practice can support resilience, compassion, and human flourishing.

---

Liam's book, Fit Mind, is now available! You can pick up a copy and learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

---

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Craig Hassed
3:23 | Discovering meditation without a teacher
9:18 | Bringing mindfulness into clinical medicine
10:21 | Teaching mindfulness to medical students
15:10 | How chronic stress affects the body
15:56 | Understanding allostatic load
20:57 | Epigenetics, inflammation, and immune function
22:42 | Meditation, telomeres, and biological aging
26:17 | How much meditation is enough?
29:18 | Formal practice vs. mindfulness in daily life
31:17 | The growth of mindfulness research
36:54 | The ESSENCE model of health
38:56 | Choosing the right meditation practice
41:47 | How the mind creates unnecessary stress
45:21 | Mindfulness, performance, and flow states
51:21 | Mindfulness education and human flourishing
52:40 | Technology, isolation, and genuine connection
1:00:43 | Empathy, empathic distress, and compassion
1:01:42 | Why compassion may protect against burnout
1:06:16 | Is consciousness more fundamental than matter?
1:07:10 | Can consciousness be scientifically measured?
1:08:33 | Craig's daily practice and rapid-fire questions
1:09:15 | Final thoughts

#113: Zen & the Science of Living Well - Robert Waldinger, MD19 May 202601:03:32

Zen & the Science of Living Well with Robert Waldinger, MD explores what the longest-running study of adult life reveals about happiness, health, connection, and the many different ways a meaningful life can unfold.

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we sit down with Robert Waldinger, MD, psychiatrist, Zen teacher, and director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development, to examine what actually helps people thrive over the course of a lifetime. Drawing from more than eight decades of research, Robert explains why strong relationships are one of the clearest predictors of long-term health and happiness, and how loneliness can affect the body through chronic stress, inflammation, and nervous system dysregulation.

The conversation also explores the overlap between psychotherapy, lifespan research, and Zen practice. Robert discusses why there is no single formula for a good life, how the mind fills in the blanks when faced with uncertainty, and why equanimity is not emotional suppression, but a wiser relationship to reactivity.

Topics include:

  • How the Harvard Study of Adult Development tracks happiness across a lifetime
  • Why relationships are deeply linked to health and longevity
  • How loneliness can become a chronic stressor in the body
  • The difference between solitude and loneliness
  • What people most often regret near the end of life
  • How Zen and psychology both reveal the stories the mind creates
  • Practical ways to build "social fitness" in everyday life

A grounded, expansive conversation for anyone interested in the science of happiness, the health effects of connection, or how contemplative practice can help us live with more presence, meaning, and care.

---

Liam's upcoming book, Fit Mind, is now available for preorder. You can learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

---

Show Notes

0:00 | Merging Zen, science, and psychotherapy

3:18 | Breaking the silence on personal spiritual practice

6:12 | Overview of the Harvard Study of Adult Development

9:53 | How chronic loneliness breaks down physical health

13:09 | Evolutionary biology of group connection and safety

15:10 | Many paths to a good life: unconventional contentment

19:17 | Vulnerability and the myth of the self-made man

21:35 | Research-backed strategies for building new friendships

24:23 | End-of-life regrets and sources of pride

26:08 | Resume values vs. eulogy values

28:02 | Noticing and transforming internal self-criticism

32:52 | The WISER model for slowing down social reactions

39:32 | Equanimity: feeling deeply without reactive explosion

42:11 | Subjective loneliness vs. the contentment of solitude

48:23 | Practical exercises: gratitude, subtraction, and nature

51:44 | Social fitness and the impact of digital habits

55:52 | The future of human connection in the age of AI

1:01:21 | Closing reflections and the upcoming book Nothing to Fix

#112: The Illusion of Self: Nondual Meditation & Brain Science - John Dunne, PhD21 Apr 202601:26:26

The Illusion of Self: Nondual Meditation & Brain Science with John Dunne, PhD explores how our sense of identity is constructed moment by moment, drawing on Buddhist philosophy, neuroscience, and contemplative practice to explain why thoughts feel real and how seeing through them can fundamentally change our experience.

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we sit down with John Dunne, PhD—a leading scholar-practitioner bridging ancient wisdom and modern science—to examine the nature of mind, self, and awareness. Rather than treating thoughts as accurate reflections of reality, John frames them as useful but often misleading constructions shaped by the brain's attempt to predict and navigate the world.

We explore how meditation helps us "de-reify" thoughts—seeing them as mental events rather than truths—and why this shift may be central to reducing anxiety and depression. John also breaks down non-dual traditions like Mahamudra and Dzogchen, offering a clear lens into practices aimed not at changing experience, but at recognizing its underlying nature.

Topics include:

  • How the brain constructs a sense of self through predictive models
  • Why thoughts feel real and how to see through them
  • The role of meditation in shifting our relationship to thinking
  • Differences between gradual and non-dual approaches to practice
  • What "effortless awareness" means and why it matters
  • Scientific insights from studying advanced meditators

A grounded, intellectually rich conversation for anyone interested in understanding the mind more clearly, working with difficult thoughts, or exploring the intersection of neuroscience and contemplative practice.

---

Liam's upcoming book, Fit Mind, is now available for preorder. You can learn more at fitmind.org/book.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

---

Show Notes

0:00 | From astronaut dreams to inner exploration
2:40 | Introducing John Dunne and his background
5:30 | Identity crisis and discovering meditation
9:30 | Early practice: Vipassana, metta, and analytical meditation
14:30 | Questioning reality and the nature of self
19:30 | Concepts, language, and why thoughts feel real
25:30 | How the mind constructs identity moment to moment
31:30 | Mahamudra and Dzogchen: gradual vs non-dual paths
38:30 | Effort vs effortlessness in meditation
45:00 | Anxiety, depression, and predictive processing
50:30 | De-reification: seeing thoughts as thoughts
56:30 | Watching the mind vs being lost in it
1:01:30 | Brain studies with advanced meditators
1:07:00 | Non-dual awareness and "always-on" presence
1:12:30 | What enlightenment is (and isn't)
1:17:30 | Tukdam and the mystery of consciousness at death
1:22:30 | Science, meditation, and open questions
1:25:30 | Closing reflections

#111: The Future of Meditation: AI, Neurofeedback, & VR - Steve Haberlin, PhD17 Mar 202600:57:44

Meditation is evolving.

New technologies like neurofeedback, virtual reality, and AI are beginning to intersect with ancient contemplative practices, raising an important question: can technology help people learn meditation more effectively?

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we speak with Steve Haberlin, PhD, researcher, meditator, and author of Meta Meditation for Mental Health, about the emerging world of tech-assisted meditation.

Steve explains why most people stop using meditation apps within the first month, how neurofeedback devices can provide real-time feedback about mental states, and how AI may soon create highly personalized meditation training. We also explore what virtual reality adds to meditation, and why different meditation techniques affect the brain in different ways.

Throughout the conversation, Steve emphasizes the importance of balance. Technology may help more people access meditation, but the core practices that have been refined over thousands of years still remain essential.

Topics include:

  • How neurofeedback devices provide real-time feedback during meditation
  • Why most people stop using meditation apps within the first month
  • How VR meditation creates presence and reduces distraction
  • What an AI meditation teacher might look like in the future
  • Why different meditation techniques affect the brain differently
  • How technology can enhance practice without replacing traditional methods

A thoughtful conversation about the future of meditation and how ancient wisdom and modern technology may work together to make mental training more accessible, personalized, and effective.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Neuroscience, meditation, and real-time feedback
1:23 | Introducing Steve Haberlin
2:46 | Steve's meditation journey and early practice
8:12 | What "meta meditation" means
9:19 | Why most people quit meditation apps
12:28 | What neuroscience reveals about meditation
15:51 | State vs trait change in long-term meditators
18:03 | Can technology shorten the meditation learning curve?
20:52 | What VR adds to meditation practice
23:21 | The rise of AI meditation teachers
27:00 | Using AI to design personalized meditation practices
30:25 | Why personalization matters in meditation
33:26 | Neurofeedback and learning meditation in real time
39:35 | The pitfalls of tech-assisted meditation
46:11 | Balancing traditional meditation with new technology
47:50 | Practical approaches for focus and anxiety
51:07 | Future innovations in meditation technology
54:42 | Balancing ancient wisdom with emerging tools
55:49 | Steve's book and closing reflections

 

#110: Rites of Passage & the Wisdom in Collapse - Linda Thai17 Feb 202600:53:48

Rites of Passage & the Wisdom in Collapse explores how personal crisis can function as initiation, drawing on contemplative practice, psychology, and wisdom traditions to explain why avoiding discomfort often deepens suffering and why meeting it skillfully can transform us.

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we sit down with Linda Thai, therapist and meditation teacher, to examine what it means to grow up as individuals and as a culture. Rather than viewing breakdown as failure, Linda frames it as a descent — a necessary stripping away of outdated identities and rigid patterns that allows for integration and renewal.

We explore how modern life has largely removed meaningful rites of passage, how this absence contributes to addiction, burnout, and disconnection, and why surrender is often misunderstood. Linda describes maturation as a shift from avoidance to discernment, from compulsive striving toward restraint, reciprocity, and community.

Topics include:

  • How rites of passage traditionally supported psychological development
  • Why avoiding pain often becomes the source of suffering
  • The parallels between personal collapse and collective crisis
  • The difference between hustle culture and nourishment
  • How community supports skillful engagement with discomfort

A grounded, reflective conversation for anyone navigating transition, identity shifts, or collective uncertainty and for those interested in how maturity develops through discomfort rather than in spite of it.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Collapse, initiation, and why maturity matters
1:20 | Introducing Linda Thai
2:58 | Identity, displacement, and belonging
6:45 | Alaska, Buddhism, and discovering interdependent happiness
12:16 | From practice to vocation
17:46 | Addiction, avoidance, and sitting with discomfort
19:34 | Rites of passage and confronting shadow
24:30 | Rough initiations and collective descent
31:17 | Are retreats modern rites of passage?
33:40 | Vipassana and observing the thinking mind
36:29 | The wisdom in collapse
41:05 | Community, addiction, and modern disconnection
42:16 | Nourishment vs hustle culture
46:38 | What a nourished life looks like
50:33 | Suffering with grace
51:19 | Intention and living into maturity
52:37 | You can't think your way into a new way of living
53:19 | Closing reflections

#109: The Science of Letting Go - Shawn Prest21 Jan 202601:36:03

The Science of Letting Go explores how meditation works in the brain, drawing on neuroscience, predictive processing, and contemplative science to explain how letting go reduces stress, softens self-related thinking, and changes perception over time.

In this episode of The FitMind Podcast, we sit down with PhD researcher Shawn Prest from Monash University about what's actually happening under the hood when we meditate. Rather than framing letting go as a vague emotional release, Shawn describes it as a measurable shift in how the brain assigns confidence to its highest-level models, including the sense of self.

They explore how the brain functions as a prediction system, why excessive certainty can create mental tension and suffering, and how meditation helps loosen rigid patterns by shifting perception toward more direct sensory experience. These changes can support greater equanimity, reduced reactivity, and long-term improvements in well-being.

Topics include:

  • How meditation changes self-related brain activity

  • What "letting go" means from a neuroscience perspective

  • The difference between insight-based and absorption-based meditation paths

  • Why equanimity feels relieving rather than dull or passive

A grounded, science-forward conversation for anyone curious about how meditation really works and why letting go can reduce suffering.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro and why study the mechanics of meditation 

4:40 | From meditator to researcher

9:10 | The brain as a prediction machine

14:20 | Valence, well-being, and suffering

18:50 | Why computational models matter

24:30 | Hierarchies in the brain

31:10 | What letting go actually is

37:40 | Why letting go feels relieving

43:50 | Mental tension vs physical tension

49:30 | Modeling letting go computationally

55:50 | Applying letting go on a stressful day

1:02:30 | Trauma, caution, and meditation

1:09:20 | Jhana and insight paths

1:18:40 | Cessation and lasting change

1:27:30 | Equanimity as perception

1:34:40 | The future science of awakening

 

#108: The Ethics of Meditation - Nicholas Van Dam, PhD16 Dec 202501:46:28

Clinical psychologist and contemplative science researcher Dr. Nicholas Van Dam joins us to explore the ethics of meditation and what scientific research reveals about how contemplative practices actually work. He examines how much practice is needed to see meaningful change, why challenging experiences can arise, and what current methods can and cannot reliably measure.

We discuss the importance of informed consent in meditation, the role of wisdom traditions alongside modern science, and why honesty and nuance are essential as these practices enter mental health, education, and digital platforms. Dr. Van Dam also shares how contemplative science can support deeper understanding, responsibility, and care as meditation becomes more widely adopted.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Science, wisdom traditions, and the modern search for meaning

1:46 | Introducing Nicholas Van Dam and the ethics of contemplative science

3:00 | Early life, religious roots, and the path into meditation research

5:35 | From brain science to real-world mental health impact

7:30 | Building an agnostic contemplative research centre in Australia

13:10 | Ethics, bias, and responsibility in meditation research

17:00 | Translating between science and wisdom traditions

20:45 | How much meditation is enough? What dose-response research shows

26:45 | Challenging meditation experiences and informed consent

33:00 | The "missing middle": maps, stages, and what comes after beginner programs

40:50 | Equanimity, emotion, and tensions with modern life and values

52:45 | Engagement vs efficacy: why some practices are easier to sustain

1:03:00 | Retreats, daily practice, sleep, and intensity trade-offs

1:13:00 | Neuroplasticity and the limits of brain-based explanations

1:17:15 | Neurofeedback, psychedelics, and the ethics of shortcuts

1:24:15 | Mapping inner experience and the future of contemplative science

1:32:15 | AI, teachers, and scaling wisdom without losing depth

1:38:20 | The future of contemplative science and FitMind's role

1:45:21 | Where to learn more

Contemplative Studies Centre Website: https://psychologicalsciences.unimelb.edu.au/CSC

Nicholas Van Dam's Personal Website: https://www.nicholastvandam.com

#107: The Science of Human Connection - Dr. Tania Singer25 Nov 202500:44:32

Social neuroscientist Dr. Tania Singer joins us to explore the science of empathy, compassion, and the plasticity of the social brain. She breaks down why empathy and compassion are entirely different neural states, what her research with Buddhist monks revealed, and why compassion, not empathy, is the more resilient response to suffering.

We discuss the ReSource Project's surprising findings, including why interpersonal "dyadic" practices reduce social stress far better than solo meditation. Dr. Singer also shares how these practices are being brought into schools, healthcare, and even economic thinking to help create a more caring society.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

00:00 | Empathy vs. Compassion: Understanding the Brain Networks 

02:57 | The Journey into Social Neuroscience

06:15 | Landmark Studies on Empathy and Pain

10:50 | Compassion: A Deeper Understanding

14:32 | The Resource Project: Mental Training Programs

20:47 | Dyadic Practices: Enhancing Social Connection

24:34 | Cortisol Levels and Social Stress

28:40 | Implementing Programs in Education and Healthcare

34:14 | Caring Economics: A New Vision for Society

40:49 | Where to Find Dr. Singer's Courses

Dr. Singer's Website: https://taniasinger.de

#106: Multitasking Myths, Focus & Real-World Brain Health - Therese Huston, PhD21 Oct 202500:51:38

Cognitive scientist Dr. Therese Huston joins The FitMind Podcast to share practical, research-backed ways to sharpen focus, lower stress, and keep the brain healthy at any age. Drawing from decades of neuroscience, she explains why multitasking quietly erodes attention and memory and what to do instead.

We explore simple, realistic habits that help your mind function at its best: 20-minute single-task blocks, 40 Hz binaural beats for deep focus, and a brief 5-2-7 breathing technique that can quickly calm the nervous system. Dr. Huston also highlights how aerobic movement, dance, and social connection drive neurogenesis and long-term brain vitality.

If you've ever felt scattered, stressed, or mentally drained, this episode offers grounded science and clear tools for regaining clarity and calm in daily life.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

00:00 | Intro to Dr. Therese Huston


07:45 | Wellness overwhelm and how she filters research into usable habits


10:06 | Why "practical" matters more than trendy protocols


12:20 | The multitasking myth: short-term mood boost, long-term costs


17:09 | Live demo: single-tasking vs alternating tasks


19:40 | Errors, brain activity, and stress during multitasking


21:51 | Escaping the multitasking loop with timers and clear agreements


24:30 | Focus tools: how to use 40 Hz binaural beats


28:47 | Why multitasking feels productive and how to reframe arousal


32:33 | Before a talk: "excited, not anxious" and stress-as-fuel


36:03 | Guided 5-2-7 breathing and what it does in the body


41:18 | CO₂, vagus nerve, and decision quality after breath cycles


43:19 | Rethinking "amygdala hijack" and protecting prefrontal control


48:18 | BDNF, neurogenesis, and an aerobic exercise target for memory


51:24 | Dance, social connection, and brain longevity


52:53 | Quick fire: myths to ditch and personal focus resets


54:45 | Exercise snacks and team culture ideas

#105: Freediving & Mental Mastery - Will Trubridge16 Sep 202501:21:55

World champion freediver Will Trubridge explores the depths of the mind and ocean, sharing mental techniques honed through decades of extreme performance.

In this episode, he explains how breathwork, mindfulness, and what he calls the "mental immune system" can help us face fear, build resilience, and expand awareness.

Discover how lessons from the deep sea translate into a healthier, more conscious life on land.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

00:00 | Intro to Will Trubridge

01:21 | Will's Background & Early Freediving

04:59 | Role of Breathwork

09:43 | Physiological Adaptations Underwater

14:16 | Overcoming Fear and Mental Barriers

19:41 | Consciousness in Freediving

26:23 | Parallels to Meditation

31:59 | Limits of the Mind

39:56 | The Mental Immune System

43:59 | Practical Mental Techniques

50:26 | Applying Freediving Lessons to Life

54:53 | Science of Freediving

1:01:31 | Mind-Body Connection

1:09:41 | Awareness Training & Breathwork Exercises

1:14:59 | Closing Insights

Website: https://www.williamtrubridge.com

Mental Immune System: https://mentalimmunesystem.com

#104: Intelligence Beyond the Brain - Nikolay Kukushkin, PhD15 Jul 202501:12:14

Can cells outside the brain learn, remember, and make decisions?

In this episode, neuroscientist Dr. Nikolay Kukushkin shares groundbreaking research that shows even non-neuronal cells can recognize patterns, count, and store information in ways strikingly similar to brain cells.

We explore:

  • Why memory may not be limited to the brain

  • What sea slugs can teach us about human cognition

  • How prediction and perception shape our sense of self

  • The parallels between AI and biological intelligence

  • Whether trauma could be "stored" in cells outside the nervous system

Dr. Kukushkin's work suggests we rethink intelligence, not as something exclusive to the brain, but as a fundamental property of life.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Nikolay Kukushkin, PhD

5:10 | Memory in Seaslugs

10:25 | Cells Can Recognize Patterns

20:28 | Memory Defined

23:02 | Do Cells Store Trauma?

30:40 | Treatment for Neurological Conditions

38:40 | Brain & Memory Connection

42:25 | Optimal Interval for Superior Memory

44:52 | Layering of Predictions

50:35 | AI Inspired by Neuronal Behavior

52:27 | Cellular Cognition & Memory

54:47 | Intelligence of Non-Brain Cells

58:38 | Consciousness in Microtubules

1:06:15 | Where to Follow His Work

Website: https://www.nikolaykukushkin.com

One Hand Clapping Book: https://www.nikolaykukushkin.com/press-1

Follow on X: https://x.com/niko_kukushkin

#103: The Divided Brain, Attention & Meaning - Iain McGilchrist17 Jun 202501:48:26

Dr. Iain McGilchrist, a psychiatrist, philosopher, and author, joins the FitMind Podcast to explain how the brain's two hemispheres shape our perception, attention, and consciousness. He explores how the left brain's dominance in modern culture leads to a fragmented, analytical worldview, while the right hemisphere offers a more connected, meaningful experience of reality.

We discuss the moral and spiritual dimensions of attention, the limits of language, the nature of consciousness and the self, and how walking supports fluid thinking. McGilchrist also shares insights from his recent work with biologist Mike Levin on emergence and form.

This episode combines neuroscience, philosophy, and spirituality, inviting a shift toward a more balanced and integrated perspective on the world.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Iain McGilchrist

2:09 | Attention in Left & Right Brain

17:00 | How the Left Brain Came to Dominate

19:08 | Brain Hemispheres & Happiness

25:25 | Why Right Brain is the True Master

34:30 | Great Truths

35:19 | Morality of Attention

41:44 | Explaining Sacred

45:12 | Shortcomings of Language

51:28 | Distinct vs. Divided

56:20 | Balancing Brain Hemispheres

1:06:31 | Sense of Self & Relations

1:12:15 | Mirror Neurons

1:14:32 | Walking for Fluidity of Thought

1:23:34 | Consciousness Theory

1:31:07 | Water Analogy

1:35:52 | Work with Mike Levin

1:46:22 | Where to Follow His Work

Substack: https://iainmcgilchrist.substack.com/

Website: https://channelmcgilchrist.com

 

#102: The Science of Self-Compassion - Kristin Neff, PhD20 May 202501:05:13

Psychologist and leading self-compassion researcher Dr. Kristin Neff shares how treating yourself with kindness, especially in moments of failure, can boost motivation, resilience, and mental health.

We explore the science behind self-compassion, its impact on performance and emotional regulation, and how to shift from self-criticism to a more constructive inner voice.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to Dr. Kristin Neff

3:52 | Compassion vs. Empathy

8:12 | 3 Core Components of Self-Compassion

13:52 | Role of Personal Responsibility 

16:52 | Healthier Alternative to Self-Esteem

20:07 | Common Misconceptions

23:16 | Learning, Flow & Performance 

28:32 | How Self-Compassion Impacts Others

31:40 | Physical Touch

33:42 | Depression, Anxiety & Grief

41:14 | Steps to Cultivate Self-Compassion

46:00 | Self-Compassion Break (Exercise) 

55:13 | Forgiveness

1:01:06 | Taking Action 

1:02:48 | Explore more resources from Dr. Neff at 🔗 self-compassion.org

 

#101: Movement as Meditation - George Thompson16 Apr 202501:23:10

Tai Chi master and filmmaker George Thompson shares how movement became a form of meditation and a path to healing.

From training with a Taoist monk in the mountains to recovering from a knee injury using only internal awareness, George explores how mindful movement can transform our thoughts, breath, and daily lives. 

We discuss:

  • How Tai Chi helped him heal chronic pain
  • Breath and body awareness as daily meditation 
  • Taoist perspectives on the universe and emptiness
  • Internal Family Systems and labeling your inner "parts"
  • Why facing life's challenges with integrity is the real practice

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to George Thompson

9:58 | Meeting Master Gu

12:56 | Tai Chi Training

15:45 | Healing Knee Pain

20:12 | Breath Awareness Exercise

22:09 | How Taichi Transforms Thought

29:40 | Emptiness Described

34:10 | Taoist Origin Story of the Universe

38:26 | Patterns

41:55 | Daily Practices

47:58 Breathwork Practices

50:04 | Applying Daily Mindfulness

56:10 | Internal Family Systems - Labeling Parts

57:47 | Documentary Message & Inspiration

1:01:02 | Consciousness

1:10:00 | Facing Challenges

1:15:33 | Life of Service & Integrity

1:21:25 | Where to Find More on George

🎥 Watch George's documentary "The Subtle Art of Losing Yourself" here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KArWcMldPM

🌿 Learn more about George's retreats and teachings: https://www.balanceispossible.com/ & https://www.taoistwellness.online/

 

#100: Float Therapy: Science, Healing & Peak Performance - Justin Feinstein, PhD19 Mar 202501:32:01

In this episode, neuroscientist and clinical researcher Dr. Justin Feinstein discusses the fascinating science and therapeutic potential of flotation therapy.

Often misunderstood and mislabeled as "sensory deprivation," Dr. Feinstein explains why this is a misnomer and what's truly happening inside the float tank. Instead of depriving the senses, floating creates an environment of deep physical and mental rest, allowing the nervous system to reset.

We explore Dr. Feinstein's pioneering research on using float therapy to help individuals with PTSD and high anxiety sensitivity. He also shares insights into how flotation therapy could become a valuable tool in the public health system, especially for trauma survivors and people with severe anxiety.

Dr. Feinstein highlights compelling case studies, including patients with anorexia nervosa who experienced meaningful relief through floating, as well as its growing popularity among high-performing athletes looking to optimize recovery and mental performance.

Whether you're new to flotation therapy or familiar with the practice, this conversation reveals its untapped potential and emerging role in both mental health and peak performance.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to Justin Feinstein, PhD

2:55 | Floating & PTSD treatment 

18:02 | More Stress, More Effective Floating

20:02 | Anxious People's Struggle With Meditation

31:58 | High Anxiety Sensitivity 

43:41 | Peak Performance Through Flotation

47:12 | How Long Benefits of Floating Last

52:29 | Floating & Meditation

54:31 | Out-of-Body Experiences 

58:03 | Anorexia Nervosa & Floating

1:01:40 | Effects on Nervous System

1:04:07 | Altered States & Brainwaves in the Tank

1:19:26 | Importance of Early Intervention

1:24:17 | Respiration

1:27:30 | Links: https://www.mauicalm.org/, https://www.clinicalfloat.org/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-feinstein/

#99: Neuroplasticity: The Brain's Superpower - Philippe Douyon, MD18 Feb 202501:09:16

This episode features Dr. Philippe Douyon, a board-certified neurologist specializing in neuroplasticity, brain health, and cognitive resilience.

We discuss the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize, challenging misconceptions like the belief that cognitive change is limited to early life.  

Dr. Douyon explains how inherited mindsets shape thought patterns and how intentional habits can rewire the brain for better cognitive function.

Key strategies for brain health, including diet, fasting, exercise, and lifelong learning, are explored, along with neurodegenerative disorders and the effects of chronic stress.

Practical approaches to mental fitness and stress management highlight how individuals can enhance cognitive resilience and take control of their brain health.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Philipe Douyon

4:18 | Neuroplasticity Explained

6:00 | Myths About Neuroplasticity

10:01 | Inherited Mindset 

12:13 | Taking Charge of Your Brain

15:21 | Lifestyle Changes for Brain Health

23:50 | Fasting

26:55 | Diet

30:13 | Life-Long Learning 

38:36 | Neurological Disorders: Strokes & Dementia

42:32 | Pseudo-Dementia

46:26 | Flow States

48:47 | Benefit of Learning New Things

53:55 | Role of Emotions

56:22 | Chronic Stress Management

1:06:41 | Rapid Fire Questions

#98: Connection & the Mind - Adam Dorsay, PsyD21 Jan 202501:14:53

In this episode, psychologist Adam Dorsay, PsyD, explores the importance of human connection and its impact on well-being. He introduces the four types of connection and examines their role in resilience and life satisfaction.

The discussion highlights the science behind relationships, the role of vulnerability in building meaningful bonds, and the value of awe in deepening connections. Dr. Dorsay provides practical insights for fostering connection in personal relationships, work, and the natural world, offering strategies to enhance purpose and well-being.

 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Adam Dorsay

1:45 | 4 Types of Connection

10:02 | Neuroscience of Connection

21:09 | How to "Know Thyself"

25:44 | Vulnerability & Courage

29:24 | Connection to the World

39:50 | Amazement & Awe

49:00 | Connect to Your Work

59:59 | Effective Communication Strategy

#97: Predictive Processing & Ultimate Well-Being - Shamil Chandaria, PhD17 Dec 202401:18:57

In this episode, Dr. Shamil Chandaria, an expert in consciousness, neuroscience, and AI, shares insights from his work on human experience and the intersection of technology and well-being.

He discusses the Bayesian brain theory and the free energy principle, explaining how the brain constructs reality by predicting and updating perceptions to reduce uncertainty and surprise.

Chandaria also explores how meditation helps break habitual thought patterns, offering a deeper awareness of how the brain shapes our experience and revealing profound insights into consciousness.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind

Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Shamil Chandaria

3:38 | Spiritual Awakening in Human Flourishing

4:31 | How the Brain Predicts Reality - Bayesian Brain Explained

9:26 | AI & the Human Brain

21:33 | Free Energy Principle in Wellbeing

37:30 | Befriending Difficult Emotions

43:30 | Boundless Awareness

54:00 | Effortless Action

57:17 | Psychedelics & Bayesian Brain

1:07:29 | Default Mode Network & Predictive Processing

1:13:12 | Gamma Brain Waves in Long-Term Meditators Research

 

#96: The Science of Forgiveness - Fred Luskin, PhD15 Nov 202401:14:58

Stanford psychologist Fred Luskin, PhD, discusses the science of forgiveness, emphasizing the need to process grief as a foundation for emotional healing.

He explores practical ways to teach forgiveness to children and how adults can approach societal challenges with acceptance and meaning.

Luskin also introduces his 9 Steps to Forgiveness, a research-based framework for releasing resentment and fostering gratitude, offering listeners actionable tools for resilience and well-being.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.org

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Dr. Fred Luskin

3:23 | Link to 30 Days of Meditation, Science & Bliss course: https://bit.ly/30-day-course

3:33 | Forgiveness is the Forgotten Step

5:44 | Forgiveness Defined

12:30 | Resolving Grievances

16:22 | Choosing Where to Put Your Attention

18:50 | Grief Precedes Forgiveness

26:40 | Power of Forgiveness Anecdotes

38:40 | 9 Steps to Forgiveness

46:11 | Revenge is a Life Well Lived

51:49 | Repainting Your Life Picture

59:02 | Modeling Forgiveness for Children

1:06:00 | Forgiveness of Global Issues

1:10:40 | Next Steps

 

#95: Mental Wellness & Monk Training - Andrew Litchy, ND06 Aug 202401:47:13

In this episode, Dr. Andrew Litchy recounts his journey from life as a monk to becoming a naturopathic doctor.

He shares his insights on how meditation helped him manage ADHD and how it has become integral to both his personal life and professional practice.

The conversation spans topics from the daily life of a monk and the experience of ordination to practical tips on integrating mindfulness into a busy life. 

Dr. Litchy also discusses practical strategies for training the mind in a hectic world and provides top wellness tips, making this episode a rich resource for anyone interested in meditation and holistic health.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.org

 

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Andrew Litchy

9:02 | ADHD in Meditation

12:18 | How Meditation Clicked

13:25 | Straight Mindful Vipassana

19:05 | Jhanas Defined

23:42 | Experience of Ordaining as a Monk

27:40 | Day in the Life of a Monk

45:25 | From Monk to Med School

47:20 | Study on Meditation and HRV

55:20 | How to Train the Mind in a Busy Life

1:02:14 | Sticky Notes

1:10:17 | Homebase for the Mind

1:13:32 | "Waking From the Dream"

1:21:10 | Time Is a Construct

1:25:44 | Meditation Training for Children

1:31:05 | Top Wellness Tips

1:36:40 | Most Common Problems Treated in a Naturopathic Doctor's Office

 

#94: Exploring Consciousness & Deep Awareness - Doug Kraft02 Jul 202400:59:43

How does the mind shape our reality? What happens when the conceptual mind turns off?

The answers might be found in the depths of meditation.

Doug Kraft has delved into the complexities of the mind from various perspectives: as a psychotherapist, writer, minister, meditation teacher, and through the lenses of bio-energetics and neuroscience.

In this episode, we discuss consciousness and the mind's role in constructing our reality. We explore how to train our brains to achieve lasting contentment.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.org

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Introduction to Doug Kraft

1:20 | Home Retreat Experience

8:15 | Dependent Origination

14:23 | What is Consciousness?

23:31 | How the Mind Constructs Reality

36:24 | The Man Who Lost $100,000

45:04 | Exercise for Glimpsing Deep Awareness

47:48 | Practice Insight - Redirecting Attention 

LINKS

#93: Neuroplasticity, Meditation & the Predictive Brain - Ruben Laukkonen, PhD06 Sep 202201:31:22

How does the brain work at its deepest levels? And to what extent can we radically upgrade it, creating neuroplastic changes?

Ruben Laukkonen, PhD is a cognitive neuroscientist, contemplative, speaker, and poet.

His eclectic background includes competing semi-professionally in Muay Thai Kickboxing, founding two businesses (including the first online market for bitcoin in Australia), and intensive meditation training.

Dr. Laukkonen is currently a principal investigator and lecturer at Southern Cross University and holds honorary fellowships at VU Amsterdam and The University of Queensland. He uses methods such as behavior, neuroimaging, machine learning, and phenomenology to empirically investigate some of the rarest states of human consciousness.

This episode is a full tour of the mind, including a deep dive into some of those rare states of consciousness and what they reveal about achieving the highest levels of human happiness.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

 

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Introduction to Ruben Laukkonen, PhD

2:02 | Early Experience 

10:45 | How the Mind Makes Itself

22:18 | Predictive Processing & Agitation

25:30 | Why There's Always Something Wrong

31:28 | Chain of Causality in the Mind

36:00 | The Mind Rebuilding After Deepest Levels of Meditation

38:25 | Meditation for Reconditioning the Mind

52:06 | Doing Nothing Very Well

53:14 | Stages of Meditation & Predictive Processing

1:08:28 | Cessation & Awakening Research

1:17:12 | Jhanas - Stages of Deconstruction

1:24:22 | Rapid Fire Questions

 

LINKS

#91: The Science of Creativity & Imagination - Anna Abraham, PhD21 Jun 202201:02:21

Dr. Anna Abraham is a psychologist and neuroscientist who investigates creativity and how we can optimize this key trait. She's also a leading scholar on the study of human imagination.

On this episode, we discuss the key ingredients of a creative mind, how to become more creative, and how the brain can tell the difference between real and imaginary worlds.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Anna Abraham, PhD

1:44 | Imagination More Important Than Knowledge?

4:45 | Imagination Defined

7:53 | How We Experience Real vs. Imaginary Worlds

17:20 | Fiction Crossing Into Reality

21:35 | Overlap of Memory & Imagination

29:28 | Ingredients of a Creative Mind

42:08 | Ways to Build Creativity

48:35 | Predictors of Creativity

58:12 | Rapid Fire Questions

#90: Master of Sleep - Nick Littlehales17 May 202200:50:22

Nick Littlehales has been an elite sport recovery coach for nearly a quarter-century and is the bestselling author of Sleep: The Myth of 8 Hours, the Power of Naps... and the New Plan to Recharge Your Body and Mind.

On this episode, we uncover the common myths and misunderstandings about sleep. We also discuss the circadian rhythm, chronotypes, polyphasic sleep, and treating sleep as recovery.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Nick Littlehales

1:42 | Sleep Tips

3:45 | Becoming a Sleep Coach

7:28 | How the Pros Optimize Sleep

9:38 | What to do Before You Sleep

19:36 | Understanding Circadian Rhythm

26:10 | Polyphasic Sleep: Importance of Naps

28:58 | 7 Key Sleep Recovery Indicators

37:27 | How to Improve Sleep

43:54 | Microrest

45:20 | Rapid Fire Questions

#89: Consciousness, Perception & Reality - Donald Hoffman, PhD19 Apr 202200:50:56

Donald Hoffman, PhD is a cognitive scientist and author of The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes.

He is currently a professor at UC Irvine, where he studies consciousness, visual perception and evolutionary psychology.

On this episode, we "take the red pill" and hear Dr. Hoffman's theory on why reality is not what it seems. He explains this complex topic by comparing reality to a user interface.

We discuss many topics, such as his mathematical theory of consciousness, questioning beliefs, and how the mind forms new mental models.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Donald Hoffman, PhD

2:23 | Why Reality Isn't as It Seems

7:30 | Reality as a User Interface

13:51 | Adapting to Evolving Technology

16:06 | Creating New Mental Models

18:31 | Moving Beyond Spacetime

23:06 | Consciousness is Fundamental

25:26 | Ancient Wisdom & Science of Consciousness

30:00 | Conversation with the Dalai Lama (starting at 54:40)

30:15 | Reality Transcends Concepts

36:39 | Questioning Beliefs

38:56 | A New Worldview

45:04 | Mathematical Theory of Consciousness

45:39 | Rapid Fire Questions

#88: Profound States of Mind - Andrew Holecek15 Mar 202201:07:45

Andrew Holecek is an author and meditation teacher with decades of intensive practice experience, including a 3-year silent retreat in the Tibetan tradition.

Andrew's work combines ancient wisdom with modern science.

We discuss the insights gained from his lengthy silent retreat, the 2 vectors of enlightenment, how our minds construct our realities, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Andrew Holecek

4:55 | In the Presence of Meditation Masters 

10:10 | 3-Year Silent Retreat Experience

18:58 | Insights Gained from 3-Year Retreat

22:50 | Unsticking the Mind

30:06 | Enlightenment Defined 

38:58 | Waking Up & Growing Up 

44:23 | How Our Minds Construct Our Realities 

54:20 | Deconstructing Mental Constructs

62:23 | Rapid Fire Questions 

#87: The Future of the Brain - Miguel Nicolelis, MD, PhD15 Feb 202201:03:43

Miguel Nicolelis, MD, PhD is a Brazilian neuroscientist and physician famous for his pioneering work in the field of brain-machine interface (BMI) technology.

Dr. Nicolelis's extensive research with brain-machine interfaces blurs the lines between real life and science fiction. 

In the episode, we discuss neuroprosthetics, monkeys controlling robots, brain-to-brain communication, and the key implications of these wild, futuristic technologies for us all.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Dr. Miguel Nicolelis

4:20 | Monkeys Controlling Robots

10:30 | Mirror Neurons & Brain-Machine Interface (BMI)

13:02 | Advances & Applications of BMIs

17:50 | BMIs for Parkinson's Disease

21:36 | Upgrading the Human Mind?

24:50 | Why Machines Will Never Think Like a Human

29:56 | Brains are Changed by Digital Systems

32:50 | Limitations of Computers

37:07 | How Nature Shaped the Brain

40:15 | We Only Experience a Sliver of Reality

49:45 | Viruses of the Mind

59:30 | Rapid Fire Questions

#86: The Science of Spontaneity - Edward Slingerland, PhD18 Jan 202200:45:32

Edward Slingerland, PhD, is a Professor of Philosophy and Associate Member in the Asian Studies and Psychology Departments at the University of British Columbia. He's an expert on the cognitive science of ancient philosophies.

On this episode, we discuss the science of ancient concepts like Wu Wei ("effortless action"), hot vs cold cognition, ways to alter consciousness, the paradox of trying not to try, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

SHOW NOTES

0:00 | Intro to Edward Slingerland, PhD

1:39 | Wu Wei & Flow State

9:34 | Hot vs. Cold Cognition

13:45 | How to Get into State of Wu Wei

17:35 | When to Not Use Wu Wei

19:30 | Paradox of Trying Not to Try

26:40 | Wu Wei in Daily Life

30:10 | Microdosing Psychedelics

32:28 | Alcohol and Ways to Alter Consciousness

38:06 | How Much Effort is Needed to Become Effortless?

40:00 | Rapid Fire Questions

#85: Neuromagic & Illusion - Stephen Macknik, PhD & Susana Martinez-Conde, PhD04 Jan 202200:54:07

Dr. Susana Martinez-Conde and Dr. Stephen Macknik are neuroscientists who specialize in the science of magic and illusion.

Both are professors of ophthalmology, neurology, and physiology & pharmacology at the Downstate Medical Center.

Together they pioneered the study of various aspects of magic such as perception, cognitive illusion, and attentional misdirection.

On this episode, we discuss how magic tricks fool the brain, why everyday life is an illusion, what neuroscientists and magicians can learn from each other and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Intro to Stephen Macknik, PhD & Susana Martinez-Conde, PhD

8:00 | How Magic Hacks Our Minds

13:00 | What Neuroscientists Learn from Magicians

15:54 | What Magicians Learn from Neuroscientists

17:24 | Testing Attention Manipulation 

22:25 | Cognition & Calculation

25:36 | How Our Brains Construct Reality

28:27 | Vision Produces Our Changing Realities

29:53 | Microsaccades Explained

32:58 | Brain on Autopilot

35:50 | Expertise as an Unconscious Process

40:46 | Magic for Kids vs. Magic for Adults

43:43 | Is Magic Still Enjoyable When You Know the Tricks?

48:24 | Rapid Fire Questions

#84: The Brain of a Mental Olympian - Elena Antonova, PhD21 Dec 202101:06:26

Dr. Elena Antonova is a neuroscientist and senior lecturer in psychology at Brunel University London.

Her research focuses on the effects of long-term mindfulness meditation practice in the hope of promoting mental wellbeing in the general population.

On this episode, we dive into the different approaches to meditation and the 4 levels of meditation practice development. 

We also discuss what goes on in the brains of elite meditators and what it takes for the average person to reap the benefits from a meditation practice. 

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Elena Antonova, PhD

4:28 | Categorizing Meditation Practices

7:15 | Why Breath Focus is Fundamental

10:19 | Constructivist vs. Innateist Approach to Meditation

12:08 | 4 Levels of Meditation Practice Development

17:12 | Mental Fitness Defined

20:19 | Brains of Mental Olympians

24:10 | Default Mode Network Differences

32:00 | Field of Awareness Described

35:45 | Habituation of the Attention System

46:45 | Eye Movement Paradigm Study

54:00 | Balancing Brain's Predictive Nature with the Present Moment

57:10 | Measurable Changes with Just 10 Minutes a Day

59:14 | Rapid Fire Questions

#83: Origins of the Mind - Antonio Damasio, MD, PhD07 Dec 202100:48:08

Dr. Antonio Damasio is a neurologist, psychologist and best-selling author.

He's the Founder & Director of the Brain and Creativity Institute, which researches human emotions, memory, communication, and decision-making, and is regarded as one of the most influential psychologists of the modern era.

On this episode, we discuss the evolution of the mind, the surprising role of feelings in consciousness, and why we have a brain in the first place.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Antonio Damasio, MD, PhD

2:07 | Why Do We Have a Brain?

4:00 | Brain & Nervous System Are One

6:08 | Evolution of the Mind

10:28 | Minds are Representation Machines 

16:51 | Distinguishing Between Feeling & Emotions

19:04 | Feelings are the Beginning of Consciousness

22:38 | Nervous Systems Produce Feelings/Consciousness

29:30 | Understanding Feelings is of Utmost Importance

34:34 | How Feelings Impact Culture, Politics, Relationships, & Everything Really

39:37 | Building Conscious Machines with Vulnerability

43:30 | Rapid Fire Questions

#82: Sleep & Dreams - Sidarta Ribeiro, PhD23 Nov 202100:57:23

Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro is an award-winning neuroscientist, author, and Founder of the Brain Institute at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil, where he is also a professor of neuroscience.

In this episode, we discuss how dreams have influenced human evolution, the connection between sleep and learning, and how to cultivate a rich dream life.

He gives his top tips for how to get a better night's sleep and stresses the importance of sharing our dreams with others.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Sidarta Ribeiro, PhD

3:09 | History of Sleep and Dreams

5:56 | Problem with Not Paying Attention to Dreams

7:27 | Purpose of Dreams

13:45 | How Sleep Made Humans a Dominate Species

22:17 | How to Cultivate a Dream Life

27:38 | Interpreting Meaning of Dreams

36:23 | Collective Dreams Have Changed During Covid

37:48 | Sleep Tips - How to Get a Better Night's Sleep

41:43 | Are Naps Good?

42:55 | Connection Between Sleep, Memory and Learning

46:13 | Too Much Sleep?

49:51 | Rapid Fire Questions

#81: Mind Control & Brain-Computer Interfaces - Ramses Alcaide, PhD09 Nov 202100:46:28

Ramses Alcaide, PhD is an electrical engineer, neuroscientist, and CEO of Neurable, an innovative brain-computer interface company.

At Neurable, he is the inventor and primary developer of a brain-computer interface technology that is designed to turn human biometrics into actionable insights.

On this episode, we discuss his work at Neurable, how thoughts can be read by machines, and the benefits, ethical concerns, and future of brain-computer interface technology.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

Show Notes

0:00 | Introduction to Ramses Alcaide, PhD

3:20 | What is a Brain-Computer Interface?

5:34 | How a Brain Interfaces with a Machine

9:48 | How Thoughts are Read by Machines

13:48 | Enten EEG Headphones - How They Work

23:18 | Addressing BCI Concerns and Ethics

26:30 | Future of BCIs

35:28 | Can People Become too Reliant on BCIs?

40:33 | Rapid Fire Questions

#80: The Power of Focus - Amishi Jha, PhD26 Oct 202100:49:59

Dr. Amishi Jha is a neuroscientist and professor of psychology at the University of Miami. She's the Director and Co-Founder of Contemplative Neuroscience for the Mindfulness Research and Practice Initiative.

Dr. Jha leads research on the neural basis of attention and the effects of mindfulness-based training programs on cognition, emotion, resilience, and performance, working with the military, educators, elite athletes, and children.

We discuss the 3 main subsystems of attention, the evolutionary reason for mind wandering, and recommended practices to sharpen your attention.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

0:00 | Introduction to Amishi Jha, PhD

4:48 | The Attention Problem

6:30 | 3 Main Subsystems of Attention

11:06 | How Subsystems of Attention Work Together

13:20 | Meta Awareness and Meta Cognition

15:30 | Evolutionary Reason for Mind Wandering

18:58 | What Makes a Thought "Sticky"

24:18 | High Stress and Attention

31:33 | Can You Undo Benefits of Mindfulness?

36:28 | Different Definitions of Mindfulness

40:18 | Recommended Practices to Train Attention

43:58 | Rapid Fire Questions

#79: Pain & Placebo - Apkar V. Apkarian, PhD12 Oct 202100:52:54

Apkar V. Apkarian, PhD is a professor of physiology, anesthesiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.

He has been studying pain for more than two decades and is a pioneer in the use of fMRI to study the neurochemistry of the brain. Dr. Apkarian's research has increasingly focused on chronic pain, including the strategic use of placebo treatment.

In this episode, we discuss the placebo effect, how pain works in the brain, and susceptibility to chronic pain and placebo response.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#78: Neuroscience, Consciousness & Nonduality - James Cooke, PhD28 Sep 202100:55:51

Dr. James Cooke is a neuroscientist, writer and speaker, focused on consciousness, meditation, psychedelic states, and science.

He studied Experimental Psychology and completed his PhD in Neuroscience at Oxford University.

He holds research positions at University College London and Trinity College Dublin where he investigates how the brain creates our experience of the world.

In this episode, we dive into the concept of nonduality, why our brains construct an ego, the nature of consciousness, psychedelic states and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

 

#77: The Science of Compassion - Shauna Shapiro, PhD14 Sep 202100:41:23

Shauna Shapiro, PhD, is a clinical psychologist, bestselling author, and an expert in mindfulness and self-compassion. She has spent two decades studying the benefits of mindfulness and compassion. Her TEDx Talk on this topic has been viewed over 2 million times.

Dr. Shapiro is a professor of psychology at Santa Clara University. She graduated summa cum laude from Duke University, and received a PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Arizona. She's published over 150 journal articles and 3 books. Her most recent book is Good Morning, I Love You: Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Practices to Rewire Your Brain for Calm, Clarity, and Joy.

We dive into the science supporting self-compassion, the exciting overlap between modern neuroscience and ancient wisdom, where the mindfulness movement might be headed, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#76: Peak Performance Mindset - Elliot Roe31 Aug 202100:48:10

Elliot Roe is a leading expert in mindset optimization for high performers.

In just the last 3 years his poker clients have won over $150,000,000 and nearly every major tournament title, including the World Series of Poker Main Event. His clientele also includes Olympic medalists, UFC Champions, Hollywood actors, business executives, and Wall Street traders.

He also Co-Founded the mobile mindset app Primed Mind and hosts the A-Game Advantage Podcast. Elliot holds a graduate degree in Clinical Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy.

We discuss his work with the world's top poker players and other mental peak performers, the psychology of hypnotherapy, and his advice for forming your own optimal mindset.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#75: The Stoic Philosophy - Massimo Pigliucci, PhD17 Aug 202101:02:20

Dr. Massimo Pigliucci is Professor of Philosophy at the City College of New York, former co-host of the Rationally Speaking Podcast, and one of the most influential modern Stoics.

He's published several books including How to Be a Stoic, Nonsense on Stilts, and A Field Guide to a Happy Life. Professor Pigliucci has a PhD in Evolutionary Biology and also a PhD in Philosophy.

We go in-depth on Stoicism, what it is, and how to apply it in everyday life.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#74: Sublime Qualities of Mind - Sharon Salzberg03 Aug 202100:44:16

Sharon Salzberg is a world-famous meditation teacher and NY Times bestselling author.

She's largely responsible for popularizing mindfulness in the West.

Sharon co-founded the Insight Meditation Society with Jack Kornfield and Joseph Goldstein and has been leading meditation retreats around the world for over three decades.

Her books include Lovingkindness: The Revolutionary Art of Happiness, A Heart as Wide as the World, Real Happiness - The Power of Meditation: A 28-Day Program; Real Happiness at Work, and Real Change.

We discuss her training with legendary teachers in Asia, the most sublime states of mind and how to achieve them, handling the "inner critic," the psychology of real love, and how this differs from conditional love.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#73: Hacking of the Human Mind - Robert Lustig, MD, MSL20 Jul 202100:49:34

Dr. Lustig is an endocrinologist, professor emeritus of pediatrics at UCSF, and bestselling author of Fat Chance.

He also wrote The Hacking of the American Mind: The Science Behind the Corporate Takeover of Our Bodies and Brains. Dr. Lustig holds a BS from MIT, an MD from Cornell, and a Masters of Studies in Law from UC Hastings College of Law.

We discuss the basic brain mechanisms behind various addictive products that are hacking our reward centers, the 7 key differences between pleasure and happiness, neuromarketing, and what to do about all this.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#72: Altered States, Shamanism & Beliefs - Roger Walsh, MD, PhD06 Jul 202101:00:59

Dr. Roger Walsh has a unique background that makes him one of the world's leading experts on the mind. He graduated from Australia's Queensland University with degrees in psychology, physiology, neuroscience, and medicine and then came to the US as a Fullbright Scholar. He's now a professor of psychiatry, philosophy, and anthropology at the University of California Irvine.

Dr. Walsh has written several books and collectively, Dr. Walsh's writings and research have received over two dozen national and international awards and honors, while his teaching has received one national and six university awards. He's a close friend and confidant of The Dalai Lama, Ken Wilber, Stan Grof, and other legends in the field.

We discuss altered states, stages of adult psychological development, shamanism, the power of rituals, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#71: The Distraction Crisis & Brain-Enhancing Tools - Adam Gazzaley, MD, PhD15 Jun 202100:51:39

Dr. Adam Gazzaley is a neuroscientist, author, photographer, entrepreneur, and inventor. He's the Founder and Executive Director of Neuroscape, a lab that bridges technology and neuroscience to enhance brain function. His team invented the first video game approved by the FDA as a medical treatment.

Dr. Gazzaley is also the David Dolby Distinguished Professor of Neurology, Physiology, and Psychiatry at UCSF. He's the Co-Founder and Chief Science Advisor of Akili Interactive Labs, JAZZ Venture Partners, and Sensync.

In addition to entrepreneurial endeavors, Dr. Gazzaley's also an active scientist, having authored over 150 scientific articles. He holds MD and PhD degrees in neuroscience from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. He's been profiled in the NY Times, The New Yorker, WSJ, TIME, and many other publications.

We discuss the current distraction crisis, Dr. Gazzaley's video game for improving ADHD, the new psychedelics division of Neuroscape, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#70: Your Microbiome & the Gut-Brain Connection - Robynne Chutkan, MD27 Apr 202100:54:49

Dr. Robynne Chutkan is the Founder of Gutbliss, an integrative gastroenterologist, microbiome expert, and bestselling author. She did her undergrad pre-Med at Yale and went on to get an MD from Columbia.

Here we dive deep into a relatively recent discovery and surprising area of mental fitness—your second brain, the gut. Dr. Chutkan describes the incredible research showing just how intimately connected our mental health is with the bacteria in our guts. She also gives her top tips for creating a healthy microbiome.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#69: Mental Energy & Taoist Sex - Mantak Chia13 Apr 202100:41:41

Mantak Chia is a Taoist meditation master who has taught millions of students worldwide for over 45 years. He's authored 57 books and founded the Universal Healing Tao Center in Thailand. Master Chia has also studied Western anatomy and medicine.

In this episode, we discuss the ancient tradition of mind training called Taoism and its methods, like meditation and dark rooms. Master Chia explains how to stop wasting mental and sexual energy and start cultivating more of it for a happier and healthier life.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind
Website: www.fitmind.com

#68: Nutrition for the Brain - David Perlmutter, MD30 Mar 202100:52:23

Dr. David Perlmutter, is a world-renowned neurologist and 5-time NY Times bestselling author, including #1 NY Times bestseller Grain Brain.

Dr. Perlmutter has received the Linus Pauling Award (Institute for Functional Medicine) and National Nutritional Foods Association Clinician Award. He serves as a medical advisor for The Dr. Oz Show and Men's Health.

We talk about the connection between your gut and brain, the best foods to eat for a healthy microbiome, why our brains need a detox, and much more.

FitMind Neuroscience-Based App: http://bit.ly/afitmind  
Website: www.fitmind.com 

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