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TitreDateDurée
Election Insights | Trump on Taxes, Tariffs, & Harris’s Economic Plans11 Sep 202400:14:26

While tax policy was almost nonexistent in the first debate between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump, this episode will explore each candidate’s latest proposals in greater depth. We’ll break down Kamala Harris's updated tax plan, highlighting her capital gains adjustments and new deductions for startups. We’ll also take a closer look at Trump’s plans for tax cuts and tariffs, discussing what they could mean for American families and businesses.

Erica York, Senior Economist and Research Director, joins Kyle Hulehan to discuss the debate. We’ll highlight the key issues likely to be discussed and consider the serious implications for national debt and economic growth.

Links:

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/donald-trump-tax-plan-2024/

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/kamala-harris-tax-plan-2024/

https://taxfoundation.org/research/federal-tax/2024-tax-plans/

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Election Insights | Taxes, Kamala Harris, and the DNC’s Vision28 Aug 202400:11:22

 Dive into the highlights from the DNC as we break down Vice President Kamala Harris's tax proposals and their potential impact on everyday families. What do higher taxes on businesses and the wealthy mean for working Americans?
 
 Erica York, Senior Economist and Research Director, joins Kyle Hulehan to examine her VP pick, Tim Walz, and how his progressive tax policies have shaped Minnesota's economy. Plus, we’ll take a closer look at Harris's child tax credit expansion. 

 Links:

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/kamala-harris-tax-plan-2024/

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/tim-walz-tax-policies/

https://taxfoundation.org/research/federal-tax/2024-tax-plans/

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Survey Says Tax Confusion09 Apr 202400:16:16

All Americans are affected by the tax code—but do they understand the tax code? To find out, the Tax Foundation’s educational program, TaxEDU, and Center for Federal Tax Policy conducted a poll with Public Policy Polling. The poll surveyed more than 2,700 U.S. taxpayers over 18 years old—spanning the political spectrum and income distribution—to gauge Americans’ knowledge of basic tax concepts and opinions of the current tax code. 

The results: most Americans are confused by and dissatisfied with the federal tax code.
 
 Links:
 
https://taxfoundation.org/blog/national-tax-literacy-poll-education/ 

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Biden’s Budget Blueprint26 Mar 202400:21:30

 In the context of the 2024 election year, what does President Biden's 2025 budget proposal signify regarding his strategies and priorities as he seeks reelection? And how could these proposals shape the overall landscape of this election cycle?
 
Garrett Watson, Senior Policy Analyst and Modeling Manager at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to discuss the president’s plan—from raising the corporate tax rate to implementing a billionaires' tax—and the longstanding flaws in the budget process. 

 Links: 


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Unpacking the Impact of TCJA, IRA, and CHIPS on the U.S. Economy12 Mar 202400:27:55

 Today, we're examining the differences between the broad incentives provided by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the targeted approach of the Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act. 

 Alex Muresianu, Senior Policy Analyst at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to explore these policies' intentions, tangible effects on specific sectors, and impact on the broader U.S. economy.

  Links: 

 https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/supply-side-economics-industrial-policy/ 

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Launching Tax Foundation Europe27 Feb 202400:34:31

 As the world of tax policy becomes more interconnected, the Tax Foundation is stepping up, recognizing the pressing need for informed and principled tax policy education in an ever-evolving landscape. 

 In response, we are broadening our scope by establishing a presence at the epicenter of European tax policy discussions: Brussels. 

 Sean Bray, Director of European Policy at the Tax Foundation, and Edwin Visser, Deputy Global Tax Policy Leader at PwC Netherlands, join Kyle Hulehan to discuss the launch of Tax Foundation Europe. 

 

Links: 

 https://taxfoundation.org/blog/tax-foundation-europe-launches/ 

 https://taxfoundation.org/eu/ 

 https://taxfoundation.org/eu/research/european-tax-policy-scorecard/ 

 https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/eu/eu-green-transition-tax-policy/ 

 https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/eu/capital-gains-taxation-eu/ 

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Costly Inputs: Unraveling Sales Tax's Impact on Businesses13 Feb 202400:32:12

Sales taxes go beyond a few extra bucks at the register. It’s not just about what you pay, but who pays. What are the implications of state sales tax bases across the U.S.? 

Katherine Loughead, Senior Policy Analyst & Research Manager at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan. Together, we'll uncover the core principles behind an efficient sales tax system and examine how taxing business inputs can lead to economic inefficiencies and higher prices for consumers. 

 Links: 

 https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/state/kentucky-sales-tax-reform/ 

https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/ 

 https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/tax-pyramiding/ 

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Exploring the Impact of the 2024 Tax Relief Act30 Jan 202400:27:10

Today, we're exploring the intricacies of the latest congressional act stirring up Washington—The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024. 

Erica York, Senior Economist and Research Director at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to dissect its key features, including the restoration of crucial business investment provisions, an expansion of the Child Tax Credit, and changes to pandemic-era tax credits.  

The conversation also sheds a light on the act's temporary and retroactive dimensions, which could leave taxpayers in uncertain, and confusing, territory. 

Links:  

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Tackling Financial Literacy with Jed Collins09 Jan 202400:35:42

Financial literacy is a problem that educators around the country are trying to tackle. Today, we’re speaking with Jed Collins, a former NFL player, who is leading the charge in the financial education arena by guiding high school and college students, as well as professional athletes, through the world of finance.  He’s passing down essential knowledge on understanding taxes, showing students that a good financial game plan can lead them towards a prosperous future.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/podcast/all/economic-education-month/
https://taxfoundation.org/blog/do-people-really-move-because-of-taxes/
https://course.yourmoneyvehicle.com/p/your-money-vehicletke
https://yourmoneyvehicle.com/product-one-hour-course-certification-tax/
https://yourmoneyvehicle.com/high-schools/

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Saving Americans’ Dwindling Savings12 Dec 202300:25:14

Americans are saving less. While the U.S. saving rate has regularly lagged behind its peers, it has yet to return to pre-pandemic levels. Increasingly, people are turning to credit cards to fill the gaps in their budgets.

Garrett Watson, Senior Policy Analyst and Modeling Manager at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to discuss why the U.S. is struggling to save and what solutions exist within the tax code to help Americans save more.

 

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/blog/personal-saving-retirement-taxes/

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/case-for-universal-savings-accounts/


 

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Economic Education Month and TaxEDU24 Oct 202300:15:32

October is economic education month. An important part of economic education is understanding how taxes affect the economy. On this special episode of The Deduction, we discuss how Tax Foundation is doing just that through our tax literacy initiative, "TaxEDU." 

Zoe Callaway, Manager of Education and Outreach, joins Kyle Hulehan to chat about why Tax Foundation launched TaxEDU and how TaxEDU is advancing tax policy education, discussion, and understanding in classrooms, living rooms, and government chambers.

Links:


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Prohibition by Price19 Sep 202300:18:40

Step into the shadows of illicit trade where taxation, incentives, and criminal networks intersect to fuel the lucrative cigarette smuggling market.

Adam Hoffer, the Director of Excise Tax Policy, joins Kyle Hulehan to shed light on how substantial price markups on legal cigarettes pave the way for tempting tax avoidance opportunities. They unravel the unintended consequences of cigarette taxation and explore strategies to combat this burgeoning illicit trade

Links: 

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/illicit-trade-taxes-counterfeit-cigarettes/

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/california-flavored-tobacco-ban-revenue/

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/new-york-cigarette-tax-flavor-ban/

https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/cigarette-taxes-cigarette-smuggling-2022/

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Do Americans Abroad Still Pay US Taxes?15 Aug 202400:31:22

How does living abroad impact the taxes an American has to pay? Unlike most countries that tax based on residency, the US employs citizenship-based taxation, meaning Americans are taxed on their global income regardless of where they reside. This unique system creates a web of complexities, including stringent reporting requirements and potential penalties, which can leave many US citizens feeling overwhelmed.
 
In this discussion, Marylouise Serrato from American Citizens Abroad, joins Kyle Hulehan to explore the implications of FATCA for Americans living outside the United States. Together, they’ll unpack the compliance hurdles and misconceptions surrounding US tax obligations abroad, offering insights on the future of tax policy and its impact on the global American community.
 
 Links:
 
 https://www.americansabroad.org/

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The Inflation Reduction Act One Year Later29 Aug 202300:38:38

The Inflation Reduction Act is an ambitious law with worthy goals to reduce deficits, fight inflation, help the IRS, and combat climate change. However, one year after its enactment, there are concerns about its overall fiscal impact, the additional complexity it introduces to the tax system, and the sustainability of its initiatives.

 Will McBride, Vice President of Federal Tax Policy at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to examine the Inflation Reduction Act one year later. They dive into the disconnect between political aspirations and the real-world consequences of executing intricate policies, the skyrocketing costs of green energy tax credits, and why, despite increased funding, the IRS is struggling to keep up.

 

Links:

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/inflation-reduction-act-taxes/

 https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/podcast/all/accounting-for-the-new-book-minimum-tax/

 https://taxfoundation.org/blog/inflation-reduction-act-green-energy-tax-credits/

 https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/inflation-reduction-act/

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Interesting Interest Rates20 Jul 202300:30:25

Interest rates and tax policy, two vital components of our economic landscape, often interact in fascinating ways. They influence the behavior of individuals, businesses, and governments. But how exactly? 

Alan Cole, Senior Economist at the Tax Foundation, joins us to explore the complex effects of interest rate changes. We discuss how these shifts can impact everything, from budget deficits and tax revenues to investment choices and the overall economy.

 Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-reform-bill-interest-rates/
https://taxfoundation.org/deficit-interest-rates-and-growth/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-basics/cost-recovery/

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The Wayfair Sales Tax Ruling, Five Years Later22 Jun 202300:27:19

It’s the 5th anniversary of the groundbreaking Wayfair Supreme Court decision—a ruling that marked a new era of sales tax collection and changed how we think about taxation in the digital age.

South Dakota v. Wayfair established a new precedent, allowing states to assert their authority in collecting sales tax from remote sellers based on economic presence.

Jared Walczak, Vice President of State Projects, joins Kyle to provide insights into the evolving legal framework surrounding the Wayfair decision and sales tax collection. They discuss potential solutions that could simplify compliance and bring uniformity to online sales tax regulations.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/what-does-the-wayfair-decision-really-mean-for-states-businesses-and-consumers/https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/17pdf/17-494_j4el.pdf

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A Bittersweet Broadcast08 Jun 202300:15:04

On this “not-so-heavy-on-the-policy” episode, our much-beloved host, Jesse Solis, is joined by the Deduction's Senior Producer, Dan Carvajal, and Marketing Associate, Kyle Hulehan, to share some bittersweet news.

If you follow us on social media, you've undoubtedly come across something Kyle created. He is no stranger to the Tax Foundation, having interned here in 2018 and rejoining full-time last year, and his ever-brimming curiosity will be a welcome new seat at the table.


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Tax Ideas for the EU Green Transition25 May 202300:29:22

The past few years have brought a renewed push from countries across the globe to combat climate change. In the European Union, policymakers have put a timeline on their climate agenda. By 2050, the EU wants to achieve a net-zero economy.

Sean Bray, director of European policy, breaks down how much it would cost to achieve this goal. He also discusses the similarities and differences between the EU’s and the U.S.’s climate plans, and how the EU should use its tax codes to make the transition to a net-zero economy as frictionless as possible.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/eu-green-transition-tax-policy/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-basics/full-expensing/
https://taxfoundation.org/cbam-eu-carbon-border-tax/

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The FairTax?11 May 202300:30:06

The FairTax, on paper, sounds simple: just replace all major sources of the federal government’s revenue—the individual income tax, corporate income tax, estate and gift taxes, and payroll tax—with a national sales tax.

But when you pull back the curtains, this proposal leads to more questions than answers.

Alan Cole, senior economist, makes his Deduction debut to talk us through why this old idea is gaining attention this year. He breaks down what the FairTax shows us about the debate between income taxes versus consumption taxes, and why “simple solutions” appeal to so many policymakers for how best to tax an increasingly complex economy.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/fair-tax-national-sales-tax/
https://taxfoundation.org/fairtax-consumption-taxes/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-basics/value-added-tax-vat/

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Exploring Excise Tax Trends27 Apr 202300:24:59

The tax base around the world is shrinking for traditional excise taxes, including taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and motor fuel. But newer excise taxes on things like carbon, cannabis, and ride-sharing are on the rise.

This trend has the potential to significantly affect the global economy.

Adam Hoffer, Director of Excise Tax Policy, joins Jesse to discuss how excise taxes have been used by policymakers in the past and how that is changing. They discuss what makes a good design for these taxes and where excise taxes may go in the future as the traditional “sin tax” base continues to shrink.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/global-excise-tax-policy-application-trends/
https://taxfoundation.org/unlock-global-growth-role-of-taxation/
https://taxfoundation.org/principles#Stability
https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu-video-cannabis/
https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu-video-carbon-tax-explained/

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What’s Missing from the Tax Burden Debate13 Apr 202300:20:37

When we discuss tax policy, the conversation inevitably turns to who pays, who should pay, and how much they should pay.

Unfortunately, the tax burdens debate is often missing a key point: how income transfer programs—like Social Security or Medicaid—affect households’ tax burdens.

When looking at the whole picture, just how progressive is our tax code? Timothy Vermeer, senior policy analyst, joins Jesse to take a closer look. They discuss what is missing from the progressivity debate, and what lawmakers at the state and federal level should keep in mind when they consider tax reforms and interstate competition.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/who-pays-taxes-federal-state-local-tax-burden-transfers/
https://taxfoundation.org/question-1-massachusetts-millionaires-tax/

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Biden's 2024 Budget23 Mar 202300:20:21

President Biden recently released his budget proposal for fiscal year 2024. As he has with previous budgets, the president is continuing to call for higher taxes on businesses and wealthy taxpayers.

This may be the last budget President Biden releases before he announces a run for a second term. The White House says this budget will reduce the deficit, strengthen Medicare, and will only target the well-off.

But are those claims true? Erica York, senior economist, walks through the details with Jesse. They discuss what the economic impact of this budget would be and what parts stand a chance at actually becoming law.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-budget-tax-proposals-analysis
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-budget-taxes/
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-tax-fairness/
https://taxfoundation.org/growth-opportunity-us-tax-reform-plan/

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Rethinking Affordable Housing Tax Policy09 Mar 202300:27:54

Affordable housing is an issue that has had long-standing bipartisan interest in D.C. But the path to increase the supply of affordable housing, though often well-intentioned, has created a bureaucratic nightmare.

Large programs like the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit, and other initiatives like rehabilitation tax credits and grants, have created a web of complexity that makes these policies less helpful than they were meant to be.

Garrett Watson, senior policy analyst, joins Jesse to break down the tax code’s relationship to affordable housing. He also discusses his testimony to the U.S. Senate about this topic, and where he thinks lawmakers should focus their efforts as they continue to debate these tax programs.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/expanding-affordable-housing/
https://www.finance.senate.gov/hearings/tax-policys-role-in-increasing-affordable-housing-supply-for-working-families
https://taxfoundation.org/low-income-housing-tax-credit-lihtc/

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Pillar Two: Electric Boogaloo30 Jul 202400:33:57

The global tax deal and Pillar Two are shaking up the tax landscape worldwide, introducing a web of complexity and confusion. Today, we untangle the key aspects of these proposals, diving into the latest updates, compliance hurdles, and their ripple effects on industries and smaller nations. 

Join Daniel Bunn, President & CEO of the Tax Foundation, and Senior Economist Alan Cole, as they sit down with Kyle Hulehan to explore what the future holds for global taxation and what it means for the United States.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/blog/global-tax-agreement/
https://taxfoundation.org/blog/pillar-two-flaw/
https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/oecd-pillar-2-global-minimum-tax/

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A Look at Local Income Taxes23 Feb 202300:18:01

Filing season is ramping up, as most of us are getting ready to file our state and federal income taxes.

But in nearly a third of U.S. states, taxpayers pay some sort of local income tax too. Levied in thousands of cities, counties, school districts, and other localities, local income taxes are often used to either lower other taxes (like property taxes) or raise more revenue for local services.

While they may make sense on paper, local income taxes come with more challenges than other local revenue sources. Janelle Fritts, policy analyst with Tax Foundation's Center for State Tax Policy, walks Jesse through the origin of local income taxes and the trade-offs lawmakers need to keep in mind when considering them.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/local-income-taxes-2023

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State of the Union Reaction 202309 Feb 202300:18:50

On Tuesday, President Biden shared his policy aspirations during the State of the Union address. The commander in chief outlined three tax proposals in his remarks: quadrupling the brand-new excise tax on stock buybacks, instituting a “billionaire minimum tax,” and extending the now-lapsed expanded Child Tax Credit.

Erica York and Alex Muresianu from the federal tax policy team joined Jesse to give a run-down of Tuesday night’s events. They discuss the prospects of major tax changes becoming law in a divided government and what these proposals signal about how President Biden thinks about tax policy as he enters the latter half of his first term.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-state-of-the-union-tax-proposals/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-stock-buybacks/
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-billionaire-tax-unrealized-capital-gains/
https://taxfoundation.org/child-tax-credit-reform/
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-administration-tax-proposals/
https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-does-the-u-s-tax-code-penalize-r-d-big-tech-innov[…]acturing-production-growth-inflation-silicon-valley-11674415751

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Wealth Taxes Reach the States26 Jan 202300:24:55

Since 2021, 43 states have provided substantial tax relief for taxpayers and businesses. But this year, a new trend has emerged in the opposite direction: a push for states to tax investment.

From coordinated wealth tax proposals to higher capital gains income taxes, some state legislatures are going after high earners.

Jared Walczak, V.P. of State Projects at the Tax Foundation, joins Jesse to discuss how these measures would affect investment, job creation, and migration between states—and why they’re happening now.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/state-wealth-tax-proposals/
https://taxfoundation.org/state-population-change-2022/
https://taxfoundation.org/2023-state-tax-changes/

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New Year, New Taxes12 Jan 202300:18:29

It’s a new year. And if one thing is certain, it’s that businesses are facing a lot of uncertainty.

Key parts of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 are kicking into effect, including the new book minimum tax.

Erica York, senior economist at the Tax Foundation, joins Jesse to discuss why this policy came into the fold. They discuss if this tax will really stop companies from paying zero in taxes, as the president claims, if the new Republican House will revisit this debate, and what the tax's impact will be on jobs and economic growth.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/book-minimum-tax-analysis/
https://twitter.com/ericadyork/status/1610328115393216512
https://taxfoundation.org/federal-tax-lame-duck-2022-midterms/
https://taxfoundation.org/warren-corporate-book-tax/
https://taxfoundation.org/companies-paying-no-income-taxes/
https://open.spotify.com/episode/2b6jGfzvyEbFYicob0YuHn?si=ae929bfae71042bb

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All I Want for Christmas is EU: Understanding Tax Policy in Brussels20 Dec 202200:35:04

When it comes to international economic competition, people often frame the argument as the U.S. versus China.

But across the Atlantic, nation-states in the European Union have been working hard to show the world that they deserve to be considered an economic force.

Rising up to this challenge for the EU is easier said than done. Sean Bray, EU policy analyst at the Tax Foundation, joins Jesse to talk through the EU's challenges--and potential--when it comes to tax and economic policy.

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Meet Daniel Bunn (again), Tax Foundation's New President & CEO01 Dec 202200:26:25

Tax Foundation recently announced that Daniel Bunn is our new president and CEO. In this special episode of The Deduction¸ Daniel chats with Jesse about how he got into tax policy. They discuss his time in the Senate, his plans for Tax Foundation’s future, and even his obsession with smoking meats.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/staff/daniel-bunn/
https://twitter.com/danieldbunn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/danielbunn

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Post-Election Breakdown17 Nov 202200:20:30

The 2022 midterm elections are wrapping up, and taxpayers are looking at a divided Congress for the next two years. Senior Policy Analyst Garrett Watson sits down with Jesse at Tax Foundation's headquarters to give a quick analysis of what these elections mean for tax policy. They talk through what we can expect from the approaching "lame-duck" session, what a Republican House and Democrat Senate could find agreement on, and what priorities the upcoming Congress should focus on.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-extenders-2022/ 
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-cuts-jobs-act-business-tax-increases/

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The UK’s Tax Battles, Part One: How We Got Here18 Oct 202200:35:42

If you’ve been following taxes closely these past few months, you know that the UK is currently undergoing a drastic change.

This episode of The Deduction is part one in our ongoing coverage of the UK’s tax battles. Jesse chats with Tom Clougherty, research director and head of tax at the Centre for Policy Studies in London. Tom talks us through what all went down in the UK this fall: from the leadership elections to the countless U-turns the new prime minister has made to try and reform the country’s tax code.

Shortly after we finished recording this episode, news broke that Chancellor Kwasi Kwatern was being ousted, and Jeremy Hunt would take over the Exchequer, with the promise that, yet again, another U-turn would happen on the country’s budget.

While this episode doesn’t get into that turn of events, it is still a very informative start showing how we got here and where the country should go on taxes.

A quick British glossary for this episode—“Bugbear”: a cause of obsessive fear, irritation, or loathing.

Links:
https://www.taxfoundation.org/mailbag
https://cps.org.uk/our-team/tom-clougherty/
https://taxfoundation.org/uk-capital-allowances-super-deduction/
https://taxfoundation.org/2022-international-tax-competitiveness-index/

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The Woes of Temporary Tax Policy29 Sep 202200:20:34

From the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017 to the Inflation Reduction Act signed into law just this summer, lawmakers across the political spectrum are often tempted to implement temporary tax reforms.

But is this how tax policy should be done?

Garrett Watson joins Jesse to discuss the pros and cons of writing tax laws that have an end date and why we find ourselves having a debate at the end of each year about so many temporary provisions.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/making-the-tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-individual-income-tax-provisions-permanent/
https://taxfoundation.org/economic-growth-opportunity-tax-reforms/
https://taxfoundation.org/temporary-tax-policies-in-budget-reconciliation/
https://taxfoundation.org/cbo-report-us-gdp-budget-deficit/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-extenders-expiring-tax-provisions-2021/

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Unpacking the State and Local Tax Toolkit15 Sep 202200:24:10

Maine has blueberry taxes. Alabama has mosquito taxes. Each state and county has its tax quirks. But when state and local governments want to raise revenues, there are four key taxes they turn to. Depending on where you live, the differences in these taxes between states can be significant. 

Katherine Loughead, senior policy analyst at the Tax Foundation, joins Jesse Solis to discuss trends we are currently seeing in state and local taxes and to break down how stable these revenue sources are for the places we call home.

Links: 
https://taxfoundation.org/state-local-tax-collections/
https://taxfoundation.org/mailbag

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Tax Cuts vs. Tax Reform09 Jul 202400:28:19

Tax cuts vs. tax reform: what’s the real difference, and why does it matter? In this episode, we uncover why retroactive tax cuts and temporary tax breaks often miss the mark for long-term growth and how revenue-neutral tax reform can streamline the tax system without altering overall federal revenue. 

Erica York, Senior Economist and Research Director at the Tax Foundation, joins host Kyle Hulehan to reveal the true impact of tax policies on households and businesses and discuss how changes in marginal tax rates drive economic decisions. 

 

Links: 

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/unified-theory-misconceptions-tax-reform-debate/ 

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Accounting for the New Book Minimum Tax01 Sep 202200:32:34

The Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law recently by President Biden, includes a book minimum tax, which is raising the eyebrows of accountants everywhere.

This new policy–a 15 percent tax applied to the financial statement income that companies report to their investors–is one of the law’s largest revenue raisers and joins plenty of other “minimum” taxes for multinational corporations, including GILTI and the OECD global minimum tax.

Scott Dyreng, a professor of accounting at Duke University, and Daniel Bunn, executive vice president at the Tax Foundation, join Jesse to discuss how these minimum taxes work and, more importantly, how the accounting will work as companies aim to comply with all these new complex rules and tax increases.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act/
https://taxfoundation.org/book-minimum-tax-analysis/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-minimum-tax/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-accelerated-depreciation/

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IRS Funding and Technology17 Aug 202200:35:36

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) finds itself under fire often. Outdated technology, millions of unanswered calls, and cafeterias full of paper returns--it's clear that America’s tax collector needs improvement.

In the same way that technology has helped shape the tax policy debate, tech also has a role to play in advancing tax administration.

Jesse is joined by Courtney Kay-Decker and Jared Ballew, chair and vice chair (respectively) of the Electronic Tax Administration Advisory Committee (ETAAC). They discuss ETAAC's annual report that lays out what the IRS is doing right, and what it's doing wrong, as the agency continues to see its duties grow. They also discuss the IRS funding in the Inflation Reduction Act, and define what steps the agency and Congress should take in order to truly keep the IRS focused on serving taxpayers.

Links:

https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/electronic-tax-administration-advisory-committee-etaac
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3415.pdf
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-season-reform/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-irs-funding/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-gap/

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House Votes on the Inflation Reduction Act12 Aug 202200:13:46

The House of Representatives is set to pass the Inflation Reduction Act, the latest iteration of President Biden’s tax and climate agenda.

The road to get to this final package has been anything but easy--with congressional Democrats drastically scaling back the initial $3 trillion Build Back Better agenda.

Garrett Watson joins Jesse to discuss what sacrifices were made by key lawmakers to bring this bill to the finish line. They also look at what the economic impact of this proposal would be as the country continues to face historic rates of inflation.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-on-stock-buybacks/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-accelerated-depreciation/
https://taxfoundation.org/inflation-reduction-act-corporate-taxes/
https://taxfoundation.org/book-minimum-tax-analysis/

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The Inflation Reduction Act, What to Know02 Aug 202200:19:13

After months of stalled negotiations, Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) announced that he has reached a deal with Senate Democrat leadership on a reconciliation package.

Called the Inflation Reduction Act, the legislation would raise taxes on corporations and top earners with the goal of funding a number of programs to reduce carbon emissions, address prescription drug costs, and spur the economy.

Garrett Watson joins Jesse Solis to talk through what these tax changes would mean for the economy: Will they reduce inflation, and do they break the President's pledge not to raise taxes on those earning less than $400,000?

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/biden-corporate-minimum-book-tax/
https://taxfoundation.org/prescription-drug-pricing-reform/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-gap/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-reform-options/?option=28

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Technology and Taxes27 Jul 202200:31:02

Technology is moving rapidly--especially when it comes to taxes. With advancements in AI and machine learning, we are seeing technology being utilized in every corner of the tax world.

From policy to filing, from accounting to compliance: technology is truly shaping the future of taxes. Jesse chats with Ben Alarie, CEO of Blue J, and Garrett Watson, Senior Policy Analyst at the Tax Foundation, about how companies are utilizing technology to comply with new innovations in the tax code and how policymakers can use technology to advance tax laws that support an ever-evolving economy.

Links:
https://www.bluej.com/
https://taxfoundation.org/overview-tax-foundations-taxes-growth-model/ 

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Global Deal or No Deal07 Jul 202200:19:08

On July 1st, 2021, over 130 countries agreed to a sweeping overhaul of the global tax system.

This agreement -- on a 15% global minimum tax -- was unprecedented, taking on over a century of how international tax competition has been done.

One year later, the deal appears stuck. Countries are moving ahead with caution before codifying this new tax into their laws.

Daniel Bunn, Tax Foundation's executive vice president, joins Jesse to discuss what this delay means for countries and multinational corporations, and what the path ahead looks like for global tax policy and competition.

Intro: 00:02
Overview: 01:15
Myths and Misconceptions: 12:54
Key Takeaways: 15:45
Outro: 17:50

Links: https://taxfoundation.org/global-minimum-tax-us-international-tax/

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Windfall Profits Taxes?28 Jun 202200:13:38

Oil prices have skyrocketed, posing a new risk to the post-pandemic recovery. Feeling the pressure to respond, policymakers have proposed everything from gas tax holidays, tapping into strategic reserves, and even rebate cards. One idea that has crawled back from the dead: “Windfall Profits Taxes.”

This idea is seemingly simple: legislation targeted at the “excess” profits of oil companies. However, as with anything in tax policy, the reality is much more complicated.

But why exactly have windfall profits taxes risen from the grave, and what put them there in the first place? Host Jesse Solis sits down with Tax Foundation policy analyst Alex Muresianu to find out more.

Links: https://taxfoundation.org/windfall-profits-tax-oil-company-profits/

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Clean Up on the Grocery Tax Aisle09 Jun 202200:19:21

Amidst soaring inflation, policymakers across the political spectrum proposed many ideas to soften the blow of higher prices—especially for low-income workers and families.

One idea that caught on quickly: sales tax relief on groceries.

The idea had its merits, but Tax Foundation research shows that it may have missed the mark. Tax Foundation Vice President of State Projects Jared Walczak joins Jesse Solis to discuss how grocery sales tax relief became a popular idea, and why it is so hard to nail down progressive vs. regressive tax policy.

Links: https://taxfoundation.org/sales-tax-grocery-tax-exemptions/

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Pondering Property Taxes26 May 202200:16:51

Property taxes are one of the most substantial tax burdens businesses face. In 2020 alone, property taxes accounted for almost 38 percent of all taxes paid by businesses to state and local governments.

These taxes are highly unpopular and can get extremely confusing. But when done right, property taxes can actually be quite good. Janelle Fritts, a state tax policy analyst, joins Jesse Solis to talk through what a well structured property tax should look like, which states have good property tax structures in place and which ones don't, and how these taxes impact a state's competitiveness in an increasingly mobile economy.

Links:
https://taxfoundation.org/ranking-property-taxes-2022/
https://taxfoundation.org/2022-state-business-tax-climate-index/
https://taxfoundation.org/tax-basics/property-tax/

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Clearing up Carbon Taxes12 May 202200:20:53

Amidst bipartisan climate negotiations on Capitol Hill, there have been renewed calls for a carbon tax.

Carbon taxes have long been magnets for political controversy. But from an economic standpoint, they deserve to be taken seriously.

Federal policy analyst Alex Muresianu joins Jesse Solis this week to talk through the history of climate tax policy, how a pro-growth carbon tax could be designed, and what its chances in DC actually are as the climate crisis worsens.

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A Big-Picture Look at Taxing the Wealthy25 Jun 202400:30:54

Taxing wealth has become a hot-button issue in today’s political discourse, promising to reshape economic equality. But what are the real-world implications of such policies? In this episode, we dive into the contentious world of taxing wealth, examine how a progressive tax system aims to balance fairness and revenue generation, and explore the potential impacts and broader implications for economic policy and social equity.  

Garrett Watson, Senior Policy Analyst and Modeling Manager at the Tax Foundation, joins Kyle Hulehan to dissect the fundamentals of taxing wealth. They discuss the challenges of implementation, potential long-term consequences for the broader economy, and alternative policy options that could achieve progressivity while maintaining economic growth. 

Links: 

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/taxing-consumption-progressively-tax-the-wealthy/ 

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/federal-tax-code-progressive-rich/ 

https://taxfoundation.org/blog/us-pandemic-response-inequality-progressivity/ 

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/tax-fairness-funding-government-investments/ 

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States' Taxes Go Flat28 Apr 202200:17:28

Episode Description: State lawmakers have been on the move this year. One major trend that has been taking place? A push for flat taxes.

In more than 100 years of state income taxes, only four states have ever moved from a graduated-rate income tax to a flat tax. Another four may adopt flat tax legislation just this year.

Jared Walczak, vice president for state projects, joins Jesse Solis this week to discuss what flat taxes are, what they mean for taxpayers, and why so many states are making a push for them this year.

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Biden’s Budget Battle31 Mar 202200:18:49

President Biden this week released his annual budget. In a letter to lawmakers, the 46th President said that this $5.8 trillion package would “[grow] our economy, while ensuring that the wealthiest Americans and the biggest corporations begin to pay their fair share.”

This week, Garrett Watson joins Jesse Solis to break down what the President is proposing for this upcoming fiscal year. Garrett discusses what the budget could actually means for the policy debate in D.C., as well as what its impact would be on the U.S. economy in the face of record-high inflation.

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Let’s Make a Global Tax Deal17 Mar 202200:21:11

Late last year, over 130 countries agreed to a global minimum tax, a purported end-all and be-all to the "race to the bottom."

But this policy is complex, and countries are already struggling to implement these new rules. Daniel Bunn, Vice President of Global Projects, joins Jesse to talk through how this policy came to be, identify where problems are beginning to arise, and dispel some common myths about this emerging new tax system.


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A Gas Tax Holiday03 Mar 202200:12:28

The cost of gas is going up. To address this, policymakers have proposed suspending the gas tax as a way to give taxpayers immediate relief at the pump.

Alex Muresianu, a federal policy analyst at the Tax Foundation, argues that a gas tax holiday could actually make matters worse; that instead of lowering prices and easing inflation, it could have the opposite effect.

He joins Jesse Solis on this week's episode of The Deduction to discuss why suspending the gas tax would be a mistake and what lawmakers could do to help with the rising costs of gas.

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