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Matt Harmon and Ben Gladd examine Mark 4:35–41 and show how the stilling of the storm reveals Jesus as the faithful prophet, the greater David, the true Joshua, and Yahweh in the flesh. Through Old Testament allusions and biblical-theological connections, they explain why this familiar story is central to understanding Jesus’s identity and the arrival of God’s kingdom. 
 

Resources Mentioned

• Commentary on Mark by R. T. France 
• Commentary on Matthew by R. T. France 
• Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament - G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson 
  
   

📧 Email us at bibtheobriefingpod@gmail.com

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Tom Schreiner joins Matt Harmon and Ben Gladd to discuss why biblical theology matters, how to read the whole Bible as one story, and how typology, covenant, and careful attention to the text help Christians interpret Scripture faithfully. They also reflect on the future of biblical theology, the value of humility in difficult passages, and the rich Old Testament background behind Mary’s song in Luke 1.

Resources Mentioned

• Theology of the New Testament by George Ladd
• Covenant and God’s Purpose for the World by Tom Schreiner
• The Joy of Hearing by Tom Schreiner
• The King in His Beauty: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments by Tom Schreiner
• New Testament Theology: Magnifying God in Christ by Tom Schreiner
• The Temple and the Church's Mission by G.K. Beale
• From the Manger to the Throne by Ben Gladd
• Women in the Church: A Fresh Analysis of 1 Timothy 2:9–15 by Tom Schreiner
• From Prisoner to Prince: The Joseph Story in Biblical Theology by Samuel Emadi
• The Carson Center
   

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Jen Wilkin joins Matt Harmon and Ben Gladd to explain why Christians should read Revelation as a symbolic, Old-Testament-saturated book that trains believers for endurance—not escapism—and why repeated, whole-book reading is essential for understanding it.

Resources Mentioned

• Revelation by Jen Wilkin
• Revelation by G. K. Beale
• All Things New by Brian Tabb
• Postmillennialism by Keith Mathison

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Matt Harmon and Ben Gladd explain why Luke highlights Jesus’ Christ-centered reading of the Old Testament and argue Christians should learn to read Scripture the way Jesus taught his disciples—responsibly, contextually, and with the Spirit’s help.

Resources Mentioned

• Asking the Right Questions by Matt Harmon
• In All the Scriptures by Nicholas G. Piotrowski
• Mere Christian Hermeneutics by Kevin J. Vanhoozer
• Gospel-Centered Hermeneutics by Graeme Goldsworthy
• From the Manger to the Throne by Benjamin L. Gladd
• The Gospel of Matthew by R. T. France
• The Gospel of Mark by R. T. France

📧 Email us at bibtheobriefingpod@gmail.com

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Welcome to the inaugural episode of Biblical Theology Briefing, a podcast from The Gospel Coalition, hosted by Ben Gladd and Matt Harmon. Biblical theology is not a verse-by-verse commentary or a devotional. Instead, it focuses on tracing the connections, themes, and patterns across Scripture, helping us see how the Bible tells one unified and coherent story.

Resources Mentioned

• From Adam and Israel to the Church by Ben Gladd
• From the Manger to the Throne by Ben Gladd
• Rebels and Exiles by Matt Harmon

Reference Works & Series 

• The Servant of the Lord and His Servant People by Matt Harmon
• Reference Works & Series New Dictionary of Biblical Theology by Alexander, Rosner, Carson, Goldsworthy
• New Studies in Biblical Theology (NSBT) by Don Carson & Ben Gladd
• Essential Studies in Biblical Theology (ESBT) by Ben Gladd

📧 Email us at bibtheobriefingpod@gmail.com

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Revelation 5 to underscore Christ's unparalleled worthiness to open the scroll, symbolizing God's sovereign plan for redemption and judgment. Carson emphasizes that only the Lamb—Jesus Christ—can enact God's purposes, highlighting His central role in the cosmic narrative. Carson calls believers to respond with worship and adoration, recognizing Christ's supremacy and victory over evil.

He teaches the following:

• Why Jesus alone is worthy to open the scroll, signifying His unique authority
• Christ’s worthiness to open the scroll signifies His final triumph over sin, evil, and death
• How the scroll represents God's sovereign purposes for judgment and redemption
• How the Lamb symbolizes complete power and knowledge
• Jesus has established universal dominion, making believers a kingdom and priests to serve God
• Christ's redemption is not limited to one group, but extends to all peoples, nations, and tongues
• The significance of angelic praise of the Lamb, acknowledging His eternal worth
• How Christ bridges the gap between God and humanity, fulfilling God's redemptive purposes

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In this lecture, Don Carson delves into Revelation 4, presenting a vivid portrayal of God's throne room. Carson emphasizes the holiness and sovereignty of God, highlighting the worship of celestial beings. Carson underscores the significance of this vision for believers, offering encouragement to remain steadfast and hopeful amidst trials, as it reaffirms God's ultimate authority and divine purpose.

He teaches the following:

• How God's throne in Heaven symbolizes His supreme authority
• How a rainbow encircling the throne symbolizes God's covenant and mercy
• The twenty-four elders surrounding the throne represent the redeemed people of God
• All things were created by God's will and exist for His pleasure
• The repeated proclamation of "Holy, holy, holy" underscores God's absolute purity and separateness
• Revelation 4 emphasizes that God reigns over all creation, despite the world’s perspective
• How Revelation 4 reminds believers to remain faithful amidst trials
• Vivid descriptions in Revelation highlight the transcendence and mystery of God's nature

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores the distinctive role of apocalyptic literature in biblical theology. Carson highlights how its vivid imagery and symbolism convey transcendent truths about God, moral absolutes, and the ultimate fulfillment of biblical themes. Carson underscores the genre's effectiveness in evangelism, teaching believers to anticipate Christ's return, and revealing the cosmic dimensions of spiritual conflict.

He teaches the following:

• How apocalyptic literature employs vivid imagery to convey transcendent truths
• How Revelation draws upon earlier scriptures, weaving them into a comprehensive vision of God's ultimate purposes
• Why the phrase "I will be their God, and they will be my people" reaches its fulfillment in Revelation
• Apocalyptic literature provides a cosmic perspective on spiritual conflict
• How this genre highlights the sovereignty of God over all events
• How the symbolic language of apocalyptic literature invites deeper reflection
• Why preaching apocalyptic texts requires careful exegesis
• Apocalyptic texts remind the church of its eschatological hope and the promise of Christ's return

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In this lecture, Don Carson teaches that Jesus Christ must remain the central focus in interpretations of the Book of Revelation. Carson critiques various scholarly approaches that often marginalize Christ, urging that all aspects of Revelation are inseparable from His death and resurrection. Carson underscores that Revelation presents a grand vision of Christ's mediatorial kingship and priesthood, culminating in the New Heaven and New Earth.

He teaches the following:

• Why Revelation should be read with Jesus at its center, as both the agent and substance of God's revelation
• How Revelation highlights Jesus's fulfillment of Old Testament themes
• How Revelation 1:12–16 draws from Daniel's vision of the "Ancient of Days”
• Descriptions of Jesus's authority in Revelation are rooted in the initial vision of His glory
• Jesus's death and resurrection empower Him to open the seals, unfolding God's purposes
• Jesus’s authority brings both judgment and salvation–signified by trumpet judgments and the final judgment
• In the new creation, God will have eternal presence with His people

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses the unique nature of apocalyptic literature, emphasizing its distinct historical context and symbolic language. Carson argues that apocalyptic texts like Revelation can be engaging and evangelistically effective. Carson discusses the importance of understanding these texts within their original setting and literary genre to grasp their full theological significance.

He teaches the following:

• Why apocalyptic literature is often perceived as an "alien genre"
• The Book of Revelation serves as a primary example of apocalyptic literature, offering a narrative framework with divine revelations
• How Revelation presents a cosmic perspective on spiritual realities
• Why apocalyptic literature employs vivid imagery to convey profound truths
• How Revelation blends apocalyptic and prophetic styles, urging repentance amidst impending judgment
• Understanding apocalyptic literature requires immersion in its historical and cultural context
• How engaging with Revelation can enhance preaching, offering rich theological insights and eschatological hope
• Why this genre's symbolism invites imaginative engagement in preaching

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines 2 Thessalonians 3, offering practical guidance for Christians living between Christ's first and second comings. Carson emphasizes the importance of prioritizing gospel advancement through prayer and cultivating peace amidst a turbulent world. Carson teaches that waiting for the end times involves active obedience, communal responsibility, and reliance on God's faithfulness.

He teaches the following:

• Why believers should distance themselves from those who are idle
• How Paul emphasized the importance of personal responsibility
• Believers should live counter culturally, challenging societal norms that contradict biblical teachings
• The necessity of peace with God through Christ
• Believers are called to live out the gospel, demonstrating love, perseverance, and responsibility
• The importance of communal responsibility and discipline in maintaining the integrity of the Christian community
• Why believers should live in anticipation of Christ's return, allowing hope to shape their daily lives and actions

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines 2 Thessalonians 2, offering biblical insight into how Christians should anticipate Christ’s return. Carson emphasizes the importance of being steadfast in faith. Carson discusses the necessity of understanding prophetic events, and he urges believers to stand firm in the truth as they await the fulfillment of God's promises.

He teaches the following:

• Christ’s return is imminent, urging believers to live in constant readiness
• Why believers should prepare for a potentially extended period before Christ's return
• Christians should acknowledge God's sovereign election and the blessings already received through the gospel
• Why believers must remain anchored in truth and God’s eternal promises
• Why we must reject teachings that promise immediate wealth and health
• Believers should not succumb to a defeatist mindset that sees the world as beyond redemption
• Why we should avoid making definitive claims about the timing of Christ's return
• Christians should allow the anticipation of Christ’s return to shape daily life, priorities, and actions

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores 2 Thessalonians 1, highlighting the centrality of Christ in the believer's life. Carson unpacks how the Thessalonians' faith and love amid persecution reveal God's righteous judgment and the gospel's transforming power. Carson emphasizes perseverance, the hope of Christ's return, and the vital role of prayer in glorifying Christ and sustaining faith.

He teaches the following:

• God is just, and His justice will be ultimately revealed at Christ's return
• Jesus Christ’s return will bring judgment upon those who do not know God
• Christ's return will result in the glorification of believers, reflecting the transformative power of the gospel in their lives
• How Paul’s prayer reflects the importance of divine empowerment in the Christian life
• The gospel is exclusive in its claim of Christ as the only way to salvation, but it is inclusive in its reach
• How the gospel enables believers to persevere in faith, hope, and love amidst suffering and opposition.
• The return of Christ is the ultimate hope for believers, bringing justice, relief, and the fulfillment of God's promises
• Why believers are called to live in anticipation of Christ’s return

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In this lecture, Don Carson emphasizes the role of Christian leaders as servants of Christ and the importance of faithfulness, humility, and integrity in their leadership. Carson urges Christian leaders to avoid pride, remain accountable to God, and uphold the way of the cross in their lives. Carson stresses the importance of discipline and the need for leaders to serve as models of Christ-likeness within the church and community.

He teaches the following:

• The need for Christian leaders to be seen as servants of Christ
• The importance of proving faithful to the trust given by Christ
• The need for Christian leaders to avoid pride and boasting
• Christian leadership involves being entrusted with the mysteries of God and serving Christ, not just the church
• The differences between Christian leadership and worldly leadership
• The importance of accountability structures in the church
• The qualifications and responsibilities of Christian leaders
• Why Christian leaders must prove faithful to the One who has entrusted them with their fundamental tasks

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses 1 Corinthians 3, highlighting the Apostle Paul's warning against factionalism and emphasizing that Christian leaders are servants of God. The church is portrayed as God's temple, where believers are accountable for how it is treated, and Christian work will be tested by fire. Carson urges believers to value the church's eternal significance, live in unity, and honor the body of Christ with gratitude and reverence.

He teaches the following:

• How 1 Corinthians 3 has been used to teach a unbiblical doctrines
• A common evangelical interpretation of the passage divides humanity into natural, carnal, and spiritual men
• Christian leaders are mere servants whose only allegiance should be to God
• The foundation of the church is Jesus Christ, and leaders must build on this with materials that endure
• Factionalists ignore the wealth of the Christian heritage, focusing on individual leaders
• The church is a functioning body animated by God's Spirit
• Why the church is the only significant institution with eternal significance
• Why Christians should live with profound gratitude and love for the church

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In this lecture on 1 Corinthians 2:6-16, Don Carson emphasizes that the wisdom of God, revealed through the cross, is accessible only through the Holy Spirit. The Spirit helps believers understand and proclaim the wisdom of the cross, which is foundational to spiritual growth and revival. Carson warns against elitism and stresses the importance of humility and the gospel in true spiritual understanding.

He teaches the following:

• How the wisdom of God contrasts with worldly wisdom and the rulers of this age
• The Holy Spirit searches all things, and only the Spirit of God can understand God's thoughts
• Why the interpretation of Scripture must be grounded in the Spirit's guidance
• How the wisdom of the cross is accessible to all believers
• The differences between the natural person and the spiritual person
• The cross is the supreme climax of God's self-disclosure to humanity
• Why the work of the Spirit is essential in both individual conversions and church revivals

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In this lecture, Don Carson highlights the original scandal of the cross in the ancient world and its power to divide humanity between those perishing and those being saved. Paul’s message emphasizes that true ministry must center on Christ crucified, not human eloquence or cultural status. Carson warns against modern evangelical distractions and urges a return to the transforming power of the gospel.

He teaches the following:

• The shocking implications of the cross and crucifixion in the first century, and how they are different today
• Why people often want to set their own criteria for what God should be like
• God has already passed judgment on the best that the world has to offer through the cross
• The message of the cross is that God's wisdom and power are displayed in the moment of greatest human weakness
• Why being wise, powerful, or well-born cannot be a criterion for being a Christian
• A warning against the idolatries of evangelicalism, such as the love of methods and self-promotion
• How focusing too much on social and political ramifications can lead to a quiet denial of the gospel
• The message of the cross is the only polarity in the human race that is of eternal consequence

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In this lecture, Don Carson unpacks the rich symbolism of Revelation 21–22, highlighting the Lamb’s victorious role in bringing about the New Heaven and New Earth where God dwells fully with His people. Carson emphasizes that this final consummation, secured by Christ’s sacrifice, fulfills God’s promises and transforms all creation into a place of eternal life, healing, and glory. Carson ties this vision to the gospel, showing how it secures both judgment and blessing, and calls believers to set their hearts on eternal treasures.

He teaches the following:

• The significance of the throne room in Revelation 4 and the scroll with seven seals in Revelation 5
• The Lamb's victory establishes judgment and blessing for the entire universe
• The progression of covenant language from the Old Testament to the New Testament
• The beatific vision is to see God's face and experience eternal life
• The importance of the Lamb's sacrifice in the transformation of all things
• How the New Jerusalem represents the unity of God's people and the presence of God
• The River of Life and the Tree of Life symbolize eternal life and healing for the nations
• The importance of the gospel in securing transformation and the ultimate vision of God's glory

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Romans 3:21–26 as the theological heart of the gospel, where God's righteousness is revealed apart from the law and made available to all through faith in Jesus Christ. Carson emphasizes the necessity of understanding human sin, idolatry, and divine wrath to fully grasp the weight of Christ’s sacrifice. Carson highlights the transformative power of the gospel, which both justifies and renews believers through God's grace.

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines John 3:1-21 to discuss the complexity of the gospel, emphasizing its transformative nature. Carson critiques the view that the gospel is merely a gateway to discipleship and highlights the importance of being born again. Carson explains that new birth involves supernatural transformation, grounded in God's love and action.

He teaches the following:

• The gospel is good news about what God has done in Christ's cross and resurrection
• The historical context of the Reformation and The Great Awakening
• Nicodemus’s significance as a Pharisee and a member of the Jewish council
• The new birth is a miraculous, supernatural transformation, not just a change of mind
• Why Jesus could speak authoritatively about the new birth
• How Jesus’s crucifixion parallels the bronze snake in Numbers 21
• Why Jesus's unique revelatory claim is central to understanding the gospel

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Don Carson explores the theme of waiting, emphasizing the importance of being prepared for Jesus’s return. Through examining Matthew 24 and 25, Carson teaches that true believers are marked by faithful service and transformed lives. Carson stresses that such service reflects genuine faith and leads to eternal reward.

He teaches the following:

• The importance of being prepared and faithful in waiting for Jesus's return
• The parable of the talents symbolizes the relationship between believers and Christ
• Matthew 25 displays the natural outflow of a transformed life
• The importance of caring for fellow believers as an expression of love for Christ
• Those who serve others are identified with Christ, and their actions are seen as acts of service to Him
• True transformation involves a change in relationships and priorities
• Those who are transformed by the gospel will be rewarded for their actions
• The transformation of believers is a sign of true faith and commitment to Christ

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In this lecture, Don Carson contrasts cultural visions of the end of the world with a Christian focus on spiritual readiness. Through examining three parables in Matthew, Carson urges believers to stay alert and serve faithfully as they wait for Christ’s return. Carson encourages believers to think strategically, live responsibly, and train the next generation.

He teaches the following:

• Why the Western society avoids discussing mortality
• The importance of being ready at any time for Jesus's return
• What the story of Noah reveals about the suddenness and unexpectedness of judgment
• The need for readiness and the consequences of being unprepared
• Why Christians should think strategically about their long-term responsibilities
• The importance of training the next generation and planning for the future

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses John 11, focusing on Jesus's delayed response to Lazarus's illness and subsequent death. Carson highlights the irony in this account, illustrating how Jesus's actions reveal his sovereignty over death and his role as the resurrection and the life, ultimately pointing to his future sacrifice. Carson reflects on the broader implications of Jesus's death and resurrection, underscoring the fulfillment of God's plan for salvation.

He teaches the following:

• Why understanding Jesus's claim as the resurrection and the life requires seeing it in the context of unfolding irony
• How Jesus demonstrated his love by delaying his response to Lazarus's death
• The narrative framework highlights Jesus's love for Martha, Mary, and Lazarus
• The mixed responses to Jesus's actions from the Jewish audience
• The fulfillment of Caiaphas's prophecy reveals that Jesus's death is also for the scattered children of God
• Jesus's resurrection power has an ongoing impact, both in individual lives and in future resurrection on the last day

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses John 10:1–21, emphasizing Jesus as the Good Shepherd who knows, nurtures, and lays down his life for his sheep. He contrasts Jesus with thieves, showing that, unlike them, Jesus sacrifices for his sheep and leads them with authority and care. Carson reflects on the practical implications of this metaphor for believers and church leaders, urging them to understand and follow Jesus's example.

He teaches the following:

• The historical context of shepherding in the first-century Middle East
• How the metaphor of the shepherd is used to describe Jesus's relationship with his followers
• How John 10 connects to Old Testament themes of shepherds and their roles, particularly Isaiah 56 and Jeremiah 23
• How the metaphor of the gate describes Jesus's role in leading and nurturing believers
• How the metaphor of the shepherd illustrates the pastoral care that church leaders should provide
• The key points of Jesus's relationship with his people: knowledge, nurturing, sacrifice, and transformation

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Jesus as the “Bread of Life” in John 6 who offers eternal fulfillment through his death and resurrection. Carson emphasizes that true belief in Jesus is the work of God and the way to eternal life. Jesus’s sacrifice is portrayed as the ultimate sign of his authority and the source of salvation for the world.

He teaches the following:

• The contextual significance of bread in first-century Palestine
• Jesus's role as the true manna, and its parallel to the Old Testament account of manna in the wilderness
• Jesus's miracles are meant to demonstrate his ability to provide for our needs
• Jesus is the ultimate source of eternal life, not just physical sustenance
• The role of God the Father in drawing people to Jesus and ensuring their salvation
• Why Jesus's death and resurrection are central to the metaphor of Jesus as the living bread
• Why Jesus's role as the Bread of Life is central to understanding his mission

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In this lecture, Don Carson focuses on Jesus's healing on the Sabbath in John 5:16–30, which led to Jewish persecution. Carson explores the theological implications of Jesus's sonship, his authority in judgment, and his role in fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. Carson also emphasizes the importance of understanding Jesus's identity and the need for believers to deepen their worship and evangelism through knowledge of God's revelation in Christ.

He teaches the following:

• Paul and John’s differing perspectives on sonship
• How Jesus's response to the Jews elevates the discussion to a theological level
• Why the Father's love for the Son is foundational to the gospel
• The Son's authority in judgment is rooted in his identity as the Son of Man
• Jesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament feasts, laws, and institutions
• Proper knowledge of God and his revelation is essential for effective evangelism and spiritual growth

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores Jesus's conversation with Nicodemus in John, where Jesus teaches the necessity of being "born again" through the Spirit for spiritual renewal and entry into the Kingdom of God. Carson explains the symbolism of light and darkness in the passage, connects new birth to Old Testament promises, and highlights the transformative power of the Spirit. Carson also discusses the role of faith in receiving eternal life, with God's love as the motivation behind Jesus's sacrifice.

He teaches the following:

• How Jesus's response to Nicodemus challenges his understanding of the Kingdom of God
• The theme of light versus darkness illustrates the spiritual blindness of unbelievers
• How the concept of new birth is rooted in Old Testament passages
• Nicodemus's confused focus on national transformation instead of personal renewal
• How Jesus challenges Nicodemus to accept his testimony based on his divine authority
• The love of God is the motivation for Jesus's sacrifice and the new birth

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Jesus's cleansing of the temple in John 2:13–25, which symbolized his role as the ultimate meeting place between God and humanity. Carson explores the historical and theological context of Jesus's actions, contrasting the old and new covenants. He also highlights Jesus as the final temple in Revelation, calling Christians to a God-centered approach to life and worship.

He teaches the following:

• Jerusalem's unique role in Jewish history
• The temple's historical and cultural significance
• How the Gospel accounts of this event support its historical accuracy
• Two important lessons from Jesus's cleansing of the temple
• Jesus's claims about himself require a response of worship and faith
• Jesus is the fulfillment of various Old Testament types and symbols
• The Gospels' primary purpose to reveal Jesus and call people to faith
• Why Jesus as the temple has implications for how Christians live and worship today

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores the profound theological themes in the prologue of John's Gospel (John 1:1–18), emphasizing the significance of the Word (Logos) as both the inner thought of God and the outward expression of his self-disclosure. Carson highlights the dual roles of the Word as light and life, and he contrasts the law given through Moses with the grace received through Jesus Christ.

He teaches the following:

• The contextual significance of the Word (Logos)
• How John’s prologue is connected to Genesis 1
• The Word is the light of men and the life that prepares them for eternity
• Witness as a theme in John’s Gospel
• How John the Baptist’s role as witness sets the stage for the incarnation
• How the Word confronts and divides humanity
• The significance of Jesus as the ultimate revelation of God

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines the final consummation of God's plan as described in Revelation 21 and 22. He emphasizes the transformation of the universe into a new heaven and new earth free from death, sin, and corruption. Carson explains the symbolic significance of the New Jerusalem, the River of Life, and the Tree of Life, underscoring the God-centered nature of the new creation.

He teaches the following:

• Why it is essential to anticipate and pray for the end’s arrival
• The implications of justice that will be witnessed at God’s final consummation
• The importance of storing treasures in Heaven
• How earthly blessings can distract us from a heavenly perspective
• Why believers should reflect on the new heavens and earth
• The significance of God’s new dwelling place
• A description of the purity and perfection of the new creation

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses God's wrath, arguing that it is unavoidable judgment, not abstract punishment, as seen throughout Scripture. Carson explores key themes in Revelation 14, including the eternal gospel, the fall of Babylon, and the severity of God's wrath. He addresses the eternal reality of hell, urging listeners to reflect on the significance of the cross and the permanent consequences of sin.

He teaches the following:

• Modern society’s perception of anger and its contrast to righteous anger
• Why Revelation 14 is a key text in exploring the theme of judgment
• A definition of the eternal gospel mentioned in Revelation 14:6–7
• How Revelation 4–5 reveals God’s purposes for judgment and blessing
• A reflection on Babylon as a symbol of arrogance and godlessness
• How biblical metaphors emphasize the inevitability of God’s judgment
• Why contemplating hell should lead to a deeper understanding of God’s love and sacrifice

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In this lecture, Don Carson critiques Western individualism and its societal effects, explaining the church’s unique role as an eternal institution distinct from the world. Carson emphasizes the transformative power of biblical grace, contrasting it with harmful uses of religion and secular ideologies, and he explains the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers to live righteously. Carson highlights the global impact of Christian faith, illustrating how it leads to profound spiritual transformation and societal change.

He teaches the following:

• A biblical perspective on the church as the only eternal human institution
• How Christianity is fundamentally different from other religious movements
• The role of grace in transforming individuals and societies
• How the cross has created peace between Jews and Gentiles
• The role of the Holy Spirit as a helper to believers
• Why suffering for Jesus is a privilege and a gift
• How evangelism brings a spiritual transformation that secular efforts alone cannot achieve

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores the concept of God's justice and righteousness, particularly as presented in Romans 3:21-26. Carson explains that all humans are guilty before God because of their sin, and justification comes through faith, not works, which is available to all. Carson highlights that faith must be rooted in the truth of Jesus's life, death, and resurrection, and is essential for salvation, excluding any boasting of personal merit.

He teaches the following:

• How Romans 1 argues the universality of human guilt before God
• A contrast between Paul’s view with humanity’s contemporary self-perception
• The absurdity of balancing good deeds and bad deeds for justification
• The heart of all evil is rebellion against God
• How rejecting God leads to self-destructive behaviors
• God's righteousness is provided through Christ Jesus as the propitiation for our sins
• How God's justice is demonstrated both in forgiving us and punishing sin

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In this lecture, Don Carson explains the central role of Jesus's death and resurrection in Christian theology, stressing that understanding these events is key to grasping the gospel. Carson contrasts Jesus's death with that of other figures and highlights the unique nature of the canonical Gospels, particularly focusing on the ironies of Jesus's ultimate sacrifice. Carson emphasizes the importance of Jesus's resurrection and forgiveness of sins as foundational to Christian belief and reconciliation to God.

He teaches the following:

• Why understanding the gospel requires grasping the significance of Jesus's death and resurrection
• The ironies in Matthew 27, a passage that records Jesus’s death
• How Jesus's followers experienced a transformation of moral categories
• The difference between historical accounts and cultural perceptions
• The importance of internal moral imperatives in Jesus's life and teachings
• An argument for Jesus’s resurrection as a factual historical event
• Why Jesus's sacrifice is the only way to be reconciled to God

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores the multifaceted nature of God's love as presented in the Bible, contrasting it with both historical and modern misconceptions. Carson outlines the five aspects of God's love and emphasizes that Jesus is the ultimate measure of this love. Carson concludes by highlighting faith, gratitude, and humility as the appropriate responses to God's love, which offers life and salvation through Christ.

He teaches the following:

• God’s love for both believers and unbelievers is a central theme in the Bible
• God’s providential love is non-discriminating, extending to both the just and the unjust
• The importance of understanding Scripture’s diverse expressions of God's love
• Faith is the means by which we come to experience God's love and life
• Repentance and gratitude are the appropriate responses to understanding God's love and salvation

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In this lecture, Don Carson exposites John 3, explaining how spiritual birth is a transformative power from God that brings moral and spiritual change. Carson emphasizes the connection between this imagery, Jesus's death, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Carson also explores the need for reconciliation to God, moral transformation, and the reversal of sin’s effects. New birth is not a result of human effort but a life-changing process enabled by the Holy Spirit.

He teaches the following:

• How the desire to challenge God and usurp his authority leads to social evils and strife
• Rebellion against God results in death, but God's mercy leads to a new humanity through Abraham
• God showed the need for sacrifice under the Old Covenant, promising a Redeemer from the Davidic line
• Jesus's revelation is grounded in his identity as God's own self-expression
• The new birth is grounded in Jesus's death, which provides the means for eternal life

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In this lecture, Don Carson explores the biblical theme of the incarnation, explaining the Old Testament’s anticipation of God's visitation which culminates in the New Testament. Carson shows how Jesus is the fulfillment of God's promises, embodying both judgment and mercy. And he highlights the significance of John's Gospel, emphasizing Jesus as God's self-expression and agent in creation, connecting these themes to the New Covenant.

He teaches the following:

• God’s declared promises of forgiveness, transformation, and an eternal Davidic King
• The linguistic significance of Jesus’s name, and its connection to the theme of salvation
• The historical interpretation of John 1:1–18, and its relation to the creation account
• The role of John the Baptist as a witness to the true Light
• How the Old Testament law prepared the way for Jesus’s arrival
• Why Jesus’s sacrifice is the most profound display of God’s glory

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses two depictions of God in the Bible: the God who inspires worship from his people and the God who is unfathomably wise, emphasizing the expression of these themes in the Psalms and Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament. 

Carson delves into key Psalms to highlight the contrasts between the righteous and the wicked, the importance of repentance, and the deep emotional and spiritual truths embedded in these texts. Carson also discusses the books of Job and Ecclesiastes, illustrating humanity’s search for wisdom and ultimately pointing to Jesus as the fulfillment of wisdom and righteousness.

He teaches the following:

• Two depictions of God in the Bible, and how these themes reflect literary genres in the Old Testament
• The linguistic meaning and historical significance of key phrases and metaphors in Psalm 1
• How Job’s story reveals the limits of human understanding
• The Book of Ecclesiastes teaches that true wisdom is attained by fearing God
• The Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament points to ultimate wisdom that is found in Jesus

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines the biblical concept of God as the reigning King. He contrasts modern perceptions of monarchy with ancient understandings, and he traces the evolution of Israel’s desire for a king. He explores God's promise to David of an enduring dynasty, the fulfillment of this promise through Solomon, and the covenant’s ultimate fulfillment in Jesus—the eternal King. Carson also highlights the ongoing tension of God's kingdom being "already here and not yet come," with Jesus as the victorious King who will ultimately defeat death itself.

He teaches the following:

• The Israelites were called into covenant with God, making him their Ruler and King
• God’s promise to David was fulfilled in Solomon, but the dynasty faced challenges and corruption
• An overview of the Davidic kingdoms and their eventual schism
• Jesus is the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant as the Messiah and the Son of David
• A biblical perspective on the continuous struggle despite the arrival of the promised King

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses God’s role as both Creator and Legislator, challenging listeners to consider the Bible's laws and their relevance in today's society amidst objections to Christian morality. He explores the importance of boundaries in truth and freedom, drawing connections between God's laws, the Mosaic Covenant, and the story of the Israelites. Carson concludes by pointing to Jesus as the ultimate sacrifice that fulfills the law and reconciles humanity to God.

He teaches the following:

• All communities have boundaries, and no community can be completely inclusive
• Truth is inevitable and cannot be escaped, even in a post-modern context
• Why freedom must have discipline, and how this truth is biblically based
• The historical significance of each commandment in Exodus 20, and their relevance for Christians today
• How the Ten Commandments are related to God's self-disclosure in a redemptive act
• How the sacrificial system fits into the broader storyline of God’s relationship with his people

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses God's sovereignty and covenant promises as he unpacks Abraham's story in Genesis 12. Carson critiques common misconceptions about God's relationship with humanity, demonstrating how God's covenant with Abraham points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. The lecture stresses the importance of understanding God's grace, as seen in Abraham's obedience and trust in God's promises.
 

He teaches the following:

• The three common misconceptions of God’s relationship with humanity
• Why God does not need humanity’s worship or obedience
• Why it's important to understand God’s sovereignty and grace
• God unconditionally fulfills his promises, even when humans fail
• The cultural significance of Abraham’s obedience to God
• The story of Abraham and Isaac is a prefiguration of God's ultimate act of grace in sending his Son to die for humanity

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Join Collin Hansen and Melissa Kruger for their annual discussion as they look back on the top theology stories of 2024. They also share their favorite books from 2024, updates on personal projects, and what they're each looking forward to in life and ministry in 2025. 

They discuss: 

• The rise in Bible sales in 2024
• Declining fertility rates worldwide
• Big changes for the United Methodist Church and the role of the Global South
• The advance of assisted suicide in the UK
• The Cass Report and the truth about transgender treatments
• Encouraging signs among Gen Z
• Trump’s election victory and a GOP shift
• Anticipating the 2025 Gospelbound season
• Book highlights from 2024
• Personal projects and updates
• Don Carson’s legacy and an important update about his life and ministry

Mentioned on this episode:

"My Top 10 Theology Stories of 2024" by Collin Hansen (article)

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Genesis 3, focusing on the Serpent's deceit and humanity's rebellion, which leads to shame, guilt, and broken fellowship with God. He discusses the curses placed on Satan, Adam, and Eve, highlighting the introduction of sin and the long-term effects on creation. Carson emphasizes the need for reconciliation with God, pointing to the promise of redemption through Jesus.

He teaches the following:

• How Satan openly contradicted God’s Word in his temptation
• The immediate and long-term consequences of sin
• The foretelling of enmity between the Serpent's offspring and the woman's offspring points to future atonement
• Humanity’s ultimate problem is alienation from God due to our willful rebellion
• How the promise in Genesis 3 points to ultimate redemption through Jesus

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In this lecture, Don Carson introduces a new series, “The God Who Is There.” He explores the creation account in Genesis, highlighting key attributes of God and humanity. Carson also emphasizes the importance of Genesis 1–2 for understanding the fall in Genesis 3, the concept of a new creation through Jesus, and the foundational differences between the biblical worldview and other religious or philosophical systems.

He teaches the following:

• Why it’s important to understand the Bible’s organization and structure
• How God reveals himself supremely through his Word
• The significance of the creation narrative
• How creation’s intelligent, complex design points to a Designer
• The attributes of God as revealed in Genesis 1–2
• How humanity bears God's image
• How the context of Genesis 1–2 helps us understand the fall in Genesis 3
• The connections between human responsibility and God’s

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In this lecture, Don Carson teaches mainly from Ezekiel 16, which describes Jerusalem’s spiritual adultery and compares the city to an ungrateful prostitute who turns to infidelity. Carson also points to Israel’s rebellion in forming a political alliance with Egypt. He explains that, despite the severe punishment described, God promised eventual restoration through an everlasting covenant when Jerusalem would repent and experience God's faithfulness.

He teaches the following:

• Why Israel is compared to a “useless vine” and how it connects to the Bible’s larger metanarrative
• Absolutizing any one form of God’s love results in absurd theology
• How political alliances contributed to Israel’s downfall
• God remembered Jerusalem and established an everlasting covenant with her
• The new covenant would bring atonement for Jerusalem’s sin
• How the metaphor of marriage and apostasy is used to illustrate the severity of Israel's rebellion
• The importance of fidelity and the consequences of betrayal in both human and divine relationships
• The imagery of marriage and atonement conveys God’s enduring love for his people

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In this lecture, Don Carson contrasts false prophets, who lead others astray, with genuine prophets who speak truth grounded in God's revelation and call people to repentance. He emphasizes the importance of discernment in times of cultural decay and highlights the vitality of remaining faithfully rooted in the Scripture and committed to moral uprightness despite the pressures of a confused world.

He teaches the following:

• Genuine prophets speak from God, while false prophets speak from imagination
• False prophets will face divine judgment for their deception
• Genuine prophets call people to repentance and biblical knowledge
• What’s spoken by genuine prophets aligns with revealed redemptive history
• God’s sovereignty embraces both good and evil
• False prophets are accepted by many, while genuine prophets are accepted by few
• Faithfulness and discernment are necessary in a world that promotes moral relativism

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In this lecture, Don Carson focuses on Ezekiel's vision of God's glory and the departure of the divine presence from the temple in Ezekiel 10–11. He explores the prophetic denunciation of Israel’s leaders, the promise of a new covenant, and the spiritual transformation of the people. Carson highlights the ultimate fulfillment of God’s purposes as seen in Revelation, where his people dwell with him in the new heaven and earth.

He teaches the following:

• How the departure of God’s glory is a mark of judgment
• God's promise to gather the exiles and give them an undivided heart
• The new covenant's removal of the need for mediating teachers
• How John’s vision in Revelation 5 reflects the fulfillment of God’s promises to Ezekiel
• God is always in control, and his way will triumph
• The final consummation of God’s promises is seen in the new heaven and earth

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In this lecture, Don Carson discusses Ezekiel’s visions from God in Ezekiel 8–9, which convey Jerusalem’s widespread idolatry and sinfulness. He contrasts the corruptibility of false worship with the necessity of true worship, and he connects the importance of authentic worship to historical awakenings. Carson underscores that without a clear moral vision, society risks decay.

He teaches the following:

• Ezekiel's denunciation of corrupt worship that relativized God
• How corrupt worship dulls moral vision and invites divine judgment
• The Western world's interest in worship and search for spirituality
• The idol of jealousy in Ezekiel’s vision as an example of syncretism
• God’s judgment of participants of corrupt worship and his mercy on those who grieve over their sin
• How Ezekiel’s vision shows the moral impetus behind the Great Awakening

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In this lecture, Don Carson examines Ezekiel's prophetic vision from God as recorded in Ezekiel 4–5. The prophet's actions symbolize Jerusalem's impending judgment because of their sin, and Carson highlights the inevitability of God's wrath and the need for repentance. He points to the seriousness of God's judgment in the Old Testament and the ultimate display of God's justice and mercy in the New Testament, particularly through the cross.

He teaches the following:

• Ezekiel’s prophetic actions convey the severity of God’s coming judgment
• God’s wrath is a necessary consequence of the people's wickedness
• Why we must understand repentance
• How Ezekiel 4–5 fits into the context of the Bible’s metanarrative
• The problem of humanity’s sin requires a divine solution
• The cross is the ultimate expression of God’s justice and mercy

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Don Carson introduces the study of Ezekiel, focusing on chapters 1–3 and Ezekiel's calling amid visions of God’s glory and the challenges of a rebellious nation. Carson delves into how Ezekiel faithfully spoke God's words, regardless of opposition, and calls listeners to similar boldness and faithfulness in today's culture.

Carson teaches the following:

• Ezekiel's visions that reflect God’s majesty and power
• Ezekiel's command to speak to Israel
• Ezekiel's call to speak to both the wicked and the righteous
• Ezekiel's equipping to deliver God’s words fearlessly
• How to speak God’s truth boldly in a biblically illiterate culture

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