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TitreDateDurée
Steve Wilson -- The Developer's Playbook for Large Language Model Security: Building Secure AI Applications01 oct. 202400:36:32

Join hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut on the Application Security Podcast as they welcome back Steve Wilson, author of 'The Developer's Playbook for Large Language Model Security.' In this episode, they dive into critical topics such as AI hallucinations, trust, and the future of AI. Steve shares insights from his book, discusses the biggest fears surrounding AI and LLMs. He also provides practical advice on security boundaries, LLM-specific security testing tools, and the evolving landscape of AI technologies. 

Links:
The Developer’s Playbook for Large Language Model Security by Steve Wilson

Find Steve on LinkedIn

Previous Episodes:
Steve Wilson -- OWASP Top Ten for LLMs
Steve Wilson and Gavin Klondike -- OWASP Top Ten for LLM Applications Release


Two people Steve recommends you look up:
Chris Voss, Former FBI Negotiator and author of “Never Split the Difference”

Arshan Dabirsiaghi


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Thanks for Listening!

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Jeff Williams -- Application Detection & Response (ADR)24 sept. 202400:51:28

Join us in this week’s episode of the Application Security Podcast where we sit down with Jeff Williams, a renowned pioneer in the field of application security. Jeff discusses ADR (Application Detection and Response), detailing its potential to revolutionize security in production environments. Listen as he shares stories from his career, including the founding of OWASP and his take on security assurance. Whether you're new to AppSec or a seasoned expert, this conversation offers valuable perspectives on the industry's evolution and the challenges ahead.

Where to find Jeff:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/planetlevel/ 

Previous Episodes:
Jeff Williams – The Tech of Runtime Security

Jeff Williams – The History of OWASP


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Thanks for Listening!

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Phillip Wylie -- Pen Testing from Somebody who Knows about Pen Testing17 sept. 202400:52:08

Join Robert and Chris Romeo as they dive into the world of pen testing with their guest Philip Wiley. In this episode, Philip shares his unique journey from professional wrestling to being a renowned pen tester. Hear some great stories from his wrestling days, in-depth discussions on application security, and good advice on starting a career in cybersecurity. Whether you're interested in pen testing techniques, learning about security origin stories, or gaining insights into career development, this episode has something for everyone!

The Pentester Blueprint Starting a Career as an Ethical Hacker written by Phillip Wylie

The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook written by Dafydd Stuttard, Marcus Pinto

Where to find Phillip:

Website:  https://thehackermaker.com/
Podcast: https://phillipwylieshow.com/
X: https://x.com/PhillipWylie
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/phillipwylie/

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Steve Springett -- Software and System Transparency29 août 202400:48:13

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut welcome back Steve Springett, an expert in secure software development and a key figure in several OWASP projects. Steve unpacks CycloneDX and the value proposition of various BOMs. He gives us a rundown of the BOM landscape and unveils some new BOM projects that will continue to unify the security industry. Steve is a seasoned guest of the show so we learn a bit more about Steve's hobbies, providing a personal glimpse into his life outside of technology.

Links from this episode:

https://cyclonedx.org/

Previous episodes with Steve Springett:
JC Herz and Steve Springett -- SBOMs and software supply chain assurance

Steve Springett — An insiders checklist for Software Composition Analysis

Steve Springett -- Dependency Check and Dependency Track

Book:
Software Transparency: Supply Chain Security in an Era of a Software-Driven Society by Chris Hughes and Tony Turner



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Irfaan Santoe -- The Power of Strategy in AppSec31 juil. 202400:40:14

Join Irfaan Santoe and hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut for an in-depth discussion on the maturity and strategy of Application Security programs. They delve into measuring AppSec maturity, return on investment, and communicating technical needs to business leaders. Irfaan shares his unique journey from consulting to becoming an AppSec professional, and addresses the gaps between CISOs and AppSec knowledge. This episode provides valuable insights for scaling AppSec programs and aligning them with business objectives. 

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Andrew Van Der Stock -- The New OWASP Top Ten23 juil. 202400:51:51

Join Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut as they sit down with Andrew Van Der Stok, a leading web application security specialist and executive director at OWASP. In this episode, Andrew discusses the latest with the OWASP Top 10 Project, the importance of data collection, and the need for developer engagement. Learn about the methodology behind building the OWASP Top 10, the significance of framework security, and much more. Tune in to get vital insights that could shape the future of web application security. Don't miss this informative discussion!

Previous episodes with Andrew Van Der Stock
Andrew van der Stock — Taking Application Security to the Masses

Andrew van der Stock and Brian Glas -- The Future of the OWASP Top 10

Books mentioned in the episode:
The Crown Road by Iain Banks

Edward Tufte

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Derek Fisher -- Hiring in Cyber/AppSec16 juil. 202401:01:45

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut welcome back Derek Fisher, an expert in hardware, software, and cybersecurity with over 25 years of experience. Derek shares his advice on cybersecurity hiring, specifically in application security, and dives into the challenges of entry-level roles in the industry. The discussion also explores the value of certifications, the necessity of lifelong learning, and the importance of networking. Tune in for valuable insights on getting noticed in cybersecurity, resume tips, and the evolving landscape of AppSec careers.

Mentioned in this episode:
The Application Security Handbook by Derek Fisher

With the Old Breed by E.B. Sledge

Cyber for Builders by Ross Haleliuk

Effective Vulnerability Management by Chris Hughes


Previous episode:
Derek Fisher – The Application Security Handbook



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Tanya Janca -- Secure Guardrails09 juil. 202401:04:50

Join us for a conversation with Tanya Janka, also known as SheHacksPurple, as she discusses secure guardrails, the difference between guardrails and paved roads, and how to implement both in application security.  

Tanya, an award-winning public speaker and head of education at SEMGREP, shares her insights on creating secure software and teaching developers. Tanya also shares with us about her hobby farm and love for gardening. 

Mentioned in this episode:

Tanya Janca – What Secure Coding Really Means 

Tanya Janca – Mentoring Monday - 5 Minute AppSec 

Tanya Janca and Nicole Becher – Hacking APIs and Web Services with DevSlop


The Expanse Series by James S.A. Corey


Alice and Bob Learn Application Security by Tanya Janca 


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Jahanzeb Farooq -- Launching and executing an AppSec program02 juil. 202400:49:44

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut are joined by Jahanzeb Farooq to discuss his journey in cybersecurity and the challenges of building AppSec programs from scratch. Jahanzeb shares his experience working in various industries, including Siemens, Novo Nordisk, and Danske Bank, highlighting the importance of understanding developer needs and implementing the right tools. 

The conversation covers the complexities of cybersecurity in the pharmaceutical and financial sectors, shedding light on regulatory requirements and the role of software in critical industries. Learn about prioritizing security education, threat modeling, and navigating digital transformation.


Mentioned in this Episode:

The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg



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David Quisenberry -- Building Security, People, and Programs18 juin 202400:56:54

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut engage in a deep discussion with guest David Quisenberry about various aspects of application security. They cover David's journey into the security world, insights on building AppSec programs in small to mid-sized companies, and the importance of data-driven decision-making. 

The conversation also delves into the value of mentoring, the vital role of trust with engineering teams, and the significance of mental health and community in the industry. Additionally, Chris, David and Robert share personal stories that emphasize the importance of relationships and balance in life. 

Books Shared in the Episode:

SRE Engineering by Betsy Beyer, Chris Jones, Jennifer Petoff and Niall Richard Murphy  

The Phoenix Project by Gene Kim, Kevin Behr and George Spafford 

Security Chaos Engineering by Aaron Rinehart and Kelly Shortridge 

CISO Desk Reference Guide by Bill Bonney, Gary Hayslip, Matt Stamper 

Wiring the Winning Organization by Gene Kim and Dr. Steven J. Spear 

The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk, M.D. 

Intelligence Driven Incident Response by Rebekah Brown and Scott J. Roberts 

Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi  

Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman 

Do Hard Things by Steve Magness 

How Leaders Create and Use Networks, Whitepaper by Herminia Ibarra and Mark Lee Hunter



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Matt Rose -- Software Supply Chain Security Means Many Different Things to Different People11 juin 202400:46:14

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, hosts Chris Romeo and Robert Hurlbut welcome Matt Rose, an experienced technical AppSec testing leader. Matt discusses his career journey and significant contributions in AppSec. The conversation delves into the nuances of software supply chain security, exploring how different perceptions affect its understanding. Matt provides insights into the XZ compromise, critiques the buzzword 'shift left,' and discusses the role of digital twins and AI in enhancing the supply chain security. He emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach beyond SCA, the relevance of threat modeling, and the potential risks and benefits of AI in security. The discussion also touches on industry trends, the importance of understanding marketing terms, and the future directions of AppSec.

Mentioned in the episode:

The Application Security Program Handbook by Derek Fisher
https://www.manning.com/books/application-security-program-handbook

Podcast Episode: Derek Fisher – The Application Security Program Handbook
https://youtu.be/DgmlHgNT-UM

Authors mentioned:
Steven E. Ambrose  https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Stephen-E-Ambrose/1063454
Mark Frost  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Frost

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James Berthoty -- Is DAST Dead? And the future of API security31 mai 202400:44:56

In this episode of the Application Security Podcast, host Chris Romeo welcomes James Berthoty, a cloud security engineer with a diverse IT background, to discuss his journey into application and product security. 

The conversation spans James's career trajectory from IT operations to cloud security, his experiences with security tools like Snyk and StackHawk, and the evolving landscape of Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) and API security. They delve into the practical challenges of CVEs, reachability analysis, and the complexities of patching in mid-sized companies. James shares his views on the often misunderstood role of WAF and the importance of fixing issues over merely identifying them. 

The discussion concludes with insights into James's initiative, Latio Tech, which aims to help security professionals evaluate and understand application security products better. 

James Berthoty’s LinkedIn post: AppSec Kool-Aid Statements I Disagree With
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/james-berthoty_appsec-kool-aid-statements-i-disagree-with-activity-7166084208686256128-tb1U?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop

What is Art by Leo Tolstoy
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/64908/64908-h/64908-h.htm

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Mark Curphey and Simon Bennetts -- Riding the Coat Tails of ZAP, without Open Source Funding21 mai 202400:42:32

Mark Curphey and Simon Bennetts, join Chris on the podcast to discuss the challenges of funding and sustaining major open source security projects like ZAP. 

Curphey shares about going fully independent and building a non-profit sustainable model for ZAP. The key is getting companies in the industry, especially companies commercializing ZAP, to properly fund its ongoing development and maintenance.

Bennetts, who has led ZAP for over 15 years, shares the harsh reality that while ZAP is likely the world's most popular web scanner with millions of active users per month, very few companies contribute back financially despite making millions by building products and services on top of ZAP. 

Curphey and Bennetts are asking those in the industry to step up and properly fund open source projects like ZAP that are critical infrastructure, rather than freeloading off the hard work of a few individuals. Curphey's company is investing substantial funds in a "responsible marketing" model to sustain ZAP as a non-profit, with hopes others will follow this ethical example to prevent open source security going down a dangerous path.

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Devin Rudnicki -- Expanding AppSec14 mai 202400:35:57

Devon Rudnicki, the Chief Information Security Officer at Fitch Group, shares her journey of developing an application security program from scratch and advancing to the CISO role. She emphasizes the importance of collaboration, understanding the organization's business, and using metrics to drive positive change in the security program.

Elon Musk - Walter Isaacson
Steve Jobs - Walter Isaacson
The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race - Walter Isaacson
https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Walter-Isaacson/697650

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Dustin Lehr -- Culture Change through Champions and Gamification16 avr. 202400:45:10

Dustin Lehr, Senior Director of Platform Security/Deputy CISO at Fivetran and Chief Solutions Officer at Katilyst Security, joins Robert and Chris to discuss security champions. Dustin explains the concept of security champions within the developer community, exploring the unique qualities and motivations behind developers becoming security advocates. He emphasizes the importance of fostering a security culture and leveraging gamification to engage developers effectively. They also cover the challenges of implementing security practices within the development process and how to justify the need for a champion program to engineering leadership. Dustin shares insights from his career transition from a developer to a cybersecurity professional, and he provides practical advice for organizations looking to enhance their security posture through community and culture-focused approaches.

Links:
"Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule" article by Paul Graham — https://www.paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html

Never Split the Difference by Chris Voss & Tahl Raz —
https://www.harpercollins.com/products/never-split-the-difference-chris-vosstahl-raz?variant=32117745385506

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Francesco Cipollone -- Application Security Posture Management and the Power of Working with the Business09 avr. 202400:38:11

Francesco Cipollone, CEO of Phoenix Security, joins Chris and Robert to discuss security and explain Application Security Posture Management (ASPM). Francesco shares his journey from developer to cybersecurity leader, revealing the origins and importance of ASPM. The discussion covers the distinction between application security and product security, the evolution of ASPM from SIEM solutions, and ASPM's role in managing asset vulnerabilities and software security holistically. Francesco emphasizes the necessity of involving the business side in security decisions and explains how ASPM enables actionable, risk-based decision-making. The episode also touches on the impact of AI on ASPM. It concludes with Francesco advocating for a stronger integration between security, development, and business teams to effectively manage software security risks.

Recommended Reading:
Cyber for Builders: The Essential Guide to Building a Cybersecurity Startup by Ross Haleliuk — https://ventureinsecurity.net/p/cyber-for-builders

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Mukund Sarma -- Developer Tools that Solve Security Problems02 avr. 202400:46:32

Mukund Sarma, the Senior Director for Product Security at Chime, talks with Chris about his career path from being a software engineer to becoming a leader in application security. He explains how he focuses on building security tools that are easy for developers to use and stresses the importance of looking at application security as a part of the broader category of product security. Mukund highlights the role of collaboration over security mandates and the introduction of security scorecards for proactive risk management. He and Chris also discuss the strategic implementation of embedded security functions within development teams. Discover the potential of treating security as an enabling function for developers, fostering a culture of shared responsibility, and the innovative approaches Chime employs to secure its services with minimal friction for developers.

Links
Chime's Monocle
-- https://medium.com/life-at-chime/monocle-how-chime-creates-a-proactive-security-engineering-culture-part-1-dedd3846127f
-- https://medium.com/life-at-chime/mitigating-risky-pull-requests-with-monocle-risk-advisor-part-2-7013e1485bf2

Introduction to Overwatch
-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtZKBtw8VO4

Recommended Reading
Building Secure and Reliable Systems by Adkins, Beyer, Blankinship, Lewandowski, Oprea, Stubblefield -- https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/building-secure-and/9781492083115/
Drive by Daniel Pink -- https://www.danpink.com/books/drive/

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Meghan Jacquot -- Assumed Breach Red Team Engagements for AppSec20 mars 202400:40:55

AppSec specialist Megan Jacquot joins Chris and Robert for a compelling conversation about community, career paths, and productive red team exercises. Megan shares her unique cybersecurity origin story, tracing her interest in the field from childhood influences through her tenure as an educator and her formal return to academia to pivot into a tech-focused career. She delves into her roles in threat intelligence and application security, emphasizing her passion for technical work, penetration testing, and bug bounty programs. Additionally, Megan highlights the importance of mentorship, her involvement with the Women in Cybersecurity (WeCyS) community, and her dedication to fostering the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.

The discussion covers assumed breach and red team engagements in cybersecurity, the significance of empathy in bug bounty interactions, tips for Call for Papers (CFP) submissions, and the value of community engagement within organizations like OWASP and DEF CON. Megan concludes with insights on the importance of difficult conversations and giving back to the cybersecurity community.

Links

Difficult Conversations (How to Discuss What Matters Most) by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton, Sheila Heen -- https://www.stoneandheen.com/difficult-conversations

Being Henry: The Fonz...and Beyond by Henry Winkler -- https://celadonbooks.com/book/being-henry-fonz-and-beyond-henry-winkler/

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Bill Sempf -- Development, Security, and Teaching the Next Generation12 mars 202400:39:44

Robert is joined by Bill Sempf, an application security architect with over 20 years of experience in software development and security. Bill shares his security origins as a curious child immersed in technology, leading to his lifelong dedication to application security. They discuss CodeMash, a developer conference in Ohio, and recount Bill's presentation on the Veilid application framework, designed for privacy-driven mobile applications. Bill also explores his efforts in educating children about technology and programming, drawing on his experiences with Kidsmash and other initiatives. Additionally, they delve into the challenges of application security, particularly modern software development practices and the utility of languages like Rust for creating secure applications. Bill concludes with intriguing thoughts on application security trends and the importance of a diverse skill set for both developers and security professionals.

Helpful Links:

Bill's homepage - https://www.sempf.net/
CodeMash conference - https://codemash.org
Veilid Application Framework - https://veilid.com/

Math Without Numbers - https://www.amazon.com/Math-Without-Numbers-Milo-Beckman/dp/1524745545

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Hendrik Ewerlin -- Threat Modeling of Threat Modeling05 mars 202400:33:50

Robert and Chris talk with Hendrik Ewerlin, a threat modeling advocate and trainer. Hendrik believes you can threat model anything, and he recently applied threat modeling to the process of threat modeling itself. His conclusions are published in the document Threat Modeling of Threat Modeling, where he aims to help practitioners, in his own words, "tame the threats to the threat modeling process."

They explore the role of threat modeling in software development, emphasizing the dire consequences of overlooking this crucial process.
They discuss why threat modeling serves as a cornerstone for security, and why Hendrik stresses the importance of adopting a process that is effective, efficient, and satisfying. If you care about secure software, you will want to listen in as Hendrik emphasizes why the approach to threat modeling, as well as the process itself, is so critical to success in security.

Links:
=> Hendrik Ewerlin: https://hendrik.ewerlin.com/security/
=> Threat Modeling of Threat Modeling: https://threat-modeling.net/threat-modeling-of-threat-modeling/

Recommended Reading:
=> Steal Like An Artist and other books by Austin Kleon https://austinkleon.com/books/

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Jason Nelson -- Three Pillars of Threat Modeling Success: Consistency, Repeatability, and Efficacy27 févr. 202400:53:52

Jason Nelson, an accomplished expert in information security management, joins Chris to share insights on establishing successful threat modeling programs in data-intensive industries like finance and healthcare. Jason presents his three main pillars to consider when establishing a threat modeling program: consistency, repeatability, and efficacy. The discussion also provides a series of fascinating insights into security practices, regulatory environments, and the value of a threat modeling champion. As a threat modeling practitioner, Jason provides an essential perspective to anyone serious about application security.

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Erik Cabetas -- Cracking Codes on Screen and in Contests: An Expert's View on Hacking, Vulnerabilities, and the Evolution of Cybersecurity Language17 févr. 202400:51:12

Erik Cabetas joins Robert and Chris for a thought-provoking discussion about modern software security. They talk about the current state of vulnerabilities, the role of memory-safe languages in AppSec, and why IncludeSec takes a highly systematic approach to security assessments and bans OWASP language. Along the way, Erik shares his entry into cybersecurity and his experience consulting about hacking for TV shows and movies. The conversation doesn't end before they peek into threat modeling, software engineering architecture, and the nuances of running security programs.

Helpful Links:
Security Engineering by Ross Anderson - https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Security+Engineering%3A+A+Guide+to+Building+Dependable+Distributed+Systems%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781119642817

New School of Information Security by Adam Shostack and Andrew Stewart - https://www.informit.com/store/new-school-of-information-security-9780132800280

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Justin Collins -- Enabling the Business to Move Faster, Securely06 févr. 202400:47:19

Justin Collins of Gusto joins Robert and Chris for a practical conversation about running security teams in an engineering-minded organization. Justin shares his experience leading product security teams, the importance of aligning security with business goals, and the challenges arising from the intersection of product security and emerging technologies like GenAI.

They also discuss the concept of security partners and the future of AI applications in the field of cybersecurity. And he doesn’t finish before sharing insights into the role of GRC and privacy in the current security landscape. Find out why Justin believes that above all, security should align with the goals of a business, tailored to the business itself, its situation, and its resources.

Book Recommendation:
The DevOps Handbook by Gene Kim et al.
https://itrevolution.com/product/the-devops-handbook-second-edition/

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Kyle Kelly -- The Dumpster Fire of Software Supply Chain Security30 janv. 202400:41:17

Kyle Kelly joins Chris to explore the wild west of software supply chain security. Kyle, author of the CramHacks newsletter, sheds light on the complicated and often misunderstood world of software supply chain security. He brings unique insights into the challenges, issues, and potential solutions in this constantly growing field. From his experiences in sectors like cybersecurity and security research, he adapts a critical perspective on the state of the software supply chain, suggesting it is in a 'dumpster fire' state. We'll dissect that incendiary claim and discuss the influence of open-source policies, the role of GRC, and the importance of build reproducibility. From starters to experts, anyone with even a mild interest in software security and its future will find this conversation enlightening.

Links:
CramHacks - https://www.cramhacks.com/

Solve for Happy by Mo Gawdat - https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/mo-gawdat/solve-for-happy/9781509809950

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Chris Hughes -- Software Transparency20 janv. 202400:39:10

Chris Hughes, co-founder of Aquia, joins Chris and Robert on the Application Security Podcast to discuss points from his recent book Software Transparency: Supply Chain Security in an Era of a Software-Driven Society, co-authored with Tony Turner. The conversation touches on the U.S. government in the software supply chain, the definition and benefits of software transparency, the concept of a software bill of materials (SBOM), and the growth of open-source software.

The episode also covers crucial topics like compliance versus real security in software startups, the role of SOC 2 in setting security baselines, and the importance of threat modeling in understanding software supply chain risks. They also talk about the imbalance between software suppliers and consumers in terms of information transparency and the burden on developers and engineers to handle vulnerability lists with little context.

As an expert in the field, Chris touches on the broader challenges facing the cybersecurity community, including the pitfalls of overemphasizing technology at the expense of building strong relationships and trust. He advocates for a more holistic approach to security, one that prioritizes people over technology.

Links

Software Transparency: Supply Chain Security in an Era of a Software-Driven Society by Chris Hughes and Tony Turner
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Software+Transparency%3A+Supply+Chain+Security+in+an+Era+of+a+Software+Driven+Society-p-9781394158492

Application Security Program Handbook by Derek Fisher https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Application-Security-Program-Handbook/Derek-Fisher/9781633439818

Agile Application Security by Laura Bell, Michael Brunton-Spall, Rich Smith, Jim Bird
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/agile-application-security/9781491938836/

CNCF Catalog of Supply Chain Compromises
https://github.com/cncf/tag-security/blob/main/supply-chain-security/compromises/README.md

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Jay Bobo & Darylynn Ross -- App Sec Is Dead. Product Security Is the Future.09 janv. 202400:52:25

Jay Bobo and Darylynn Ross from CoverMyMeds join Chris to explain their assertion that 'AppSec is Dead.' They discuss the differences between product and application security, emphasizing the importance of proper security practices and effective communication with senior leaders, engineers, and other stakeholders. Jay proposes that product security requires a holistic approach and cautions against the current state of penetration testing in web applications. Darylynn encourages AppSec engineers to broaden their scope beyond individual applications to product security. With enlightening insights and practical advice, this episode thoughtfully challenges AppSec professionals with new ideas about application and product security.

Links:
Jay recommends:
How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk, 2nd Edition
by Douglas W. Hubbard, Richard Seiersen
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/How+to+Measure+Anything+in+Cybersecurity+Risk%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781119892311

Darylynn recommends:
Kristin Hannah: https://kristinhannah.com/

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Eitan Worcel -- Is AI a Security Champion?19 déc. 202300:48:41

Eitan Worcel joins the Application Security Podcast, to talk automated code fixes and the role of artificial intelligence in application security. We start with a thought-provoking discussion about the consistency and reliability of AI-generated responses in fixing vulnerabilities like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The conversation highlights a future where AI on one side writes code while AI on the other side fixes it, raising questions about the outcomes of such a scenario.

The discussion shifts to the human role in using AI for automated code fixes. Human oversight is important in setting policies or rules to guide AI, as opposed to letting it run wild on the entire code base. This controlled approach, akin to a 'controlled burn,' aims at deploying AI in a way that's beneficial and manageable, without overwhelming developers with excessive changes or suggestions.

We also explore the efficiency gains expected from AI in automating tedious tasks like fixing code vulnerabilities. We compare this to the convenience of household robots like Roomba, imagining a future where AI takes care of repetitive tasks, enhancing developer productivity. However, we also address potential pitfalls, such as AI's tendency to 'hallucinate' or generate inaccurate solutions, underscoring the need for caution and proper validation of AI-generated fixes.

This episode offers a balanced perspective on the integration of AI in application security, highlighting both its promising potential and the challenges that need to be addressed. Join us as we unravel the complexities and future of AI in AppSec, understanding how it can revolutionize the field while remaining vigilant about its limitations.

Recommended Reading from Eitan:
The Hard Thing About Hard Things by Ben Horowitz - https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-hard-thing-about-hard-things-ben-horowitz?variant=32122118471714

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Björn Kimminich -- OWASP Juice Shop12 déc. 202300:39:17

Bjorn Kimminich, the driving force behind the OWASP Juice Shop project, joins Chris and Robert to discuss all things Juice Shop. The OWASP Juice Shop is a deliberately vulnerable web application that serves as an invaluable training tool for security professionals and enthusiasts. Bjorn provides a comprehensive overview of the latest features and challenges introduced in the Juice Shop, underscoring the project's commitment to simulating real-world security scenarios.

Key highlights include the introduction of coding challenges, where users must identify and fix code vulnerabilities. This interactive approach enhances the learning experience and bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Additionally, Bjorn delves into the integration of Web3 and smart contracts within the Juice Shop, reflecting the project's adaptation to emerging technologies in the blockchain domain. This integration poses new challenges and learning opportunities, making the Juice Shop a continually relevant and evolving platform for cybersecurity training.

The episode concludes with an acknowledgment of the project's maintenance efforts and the introduction of a novel cheating detection mechanism. This system assesses the patterns and speed of challenge completions, ensuring the integrity of the learning process. Bjorn's discussion also highlights the inclusion of 'shenanigan' challenges, adding a layer of fun and creativity to the application. The significant impact of the Juice Shop on the cybersecurity community, as a tool for honing skills and understanding complex security vulnerabilities, is evident throughout the discussion, marking this episode as an essential watch for those in the field.

Links:
OWASP Juice Shop - https://owasp.org/www-project-juice-shop/

Pwning OWASP Juice Shop by Björn Kimminich. The official companion guide to the OWASP Juice Shop - https://leanpub.com/juice-shop

"OWASP Juice Shop Jingle" by Brian Johnson of 7 Minute Security - https://soundcloud.com/braimee/owasp-juice-shop-jingle

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Arshan Dabirsiaghi -- Security Startups, AI Influencing AppSec, and Pixee/Codemodder.io05 déc. 202300:57:36

Arshan Dabirsiaghi of Pixee joins Robert and Chris to discuss startups, AI in appsec, and Pixee's Codemodder.io. The conversation begins with a focus on the unrealistic expectations placed on developers regarding security. Arshan points out that even with training, developers may not remember or apply security measures effectively, especially in complex areas like deserialization. This leads to a lengthy and convoluted process for fixing security issues, a problem that Arshan and his team have been working to address through their open-source tool, Codemodder.io.

Chris and Arshan discuss the dynamic nature of the startup world. Chris reflects on the highs and lows experienced in a single day, emphasizing the importance of having a resilient team that can handle these fluctuations. They touch upon the role of negativity in an organization and its potential to hinder progress. Arshan then delves into the history of Contrast Security and its pioneering work in defining RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) and IAST (Interactive Application Security Testing) as key concepts in appsec.

The group also explores the future of AI in application security. Arshan expresses his view that AI will serve more as a helper than a replacement in the short term. He believes that those who leverage AI will outperform those who don't. The conversation also covers the potential risks of relying too heavily on AI, such as the introduction of vulnerabilities and the loss of understanding in code development. Arshan emphasizes the importance of a feedback loop in the development process, where each change is communicated to the developer, fostering a learning environment. This approach aims to improve developers' understanding of security issues and promote better coding practices.

Links:
Pixee https://www.pixee.ai/
Pixee's Codemodder.io: https://codemodder.io/

Book Recommendation:
Hacking: The Art of Exploitation, Vol. 2  by John Erickson: https://nostarch.com/hacking2.htm

Aleph One's "Smashing The Stack for Fun and Profit":
http://phrack.org/issues/49/14.html

Tim Newsham's "Format String Attacks": 
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2000/Sep/214

Matt Conover's "w00w00 on Heap Overflows" (reposted):
https://www.cgsecurity.org/exploit/heaptut.txt

Jeremiah Grossman, aka rain forest puppy (rfp):
https://www.jeremiahgrossman.com/#writing

Justin Rosenstein's original codemod on GitHub:
https://github.com/facebookarchive/codemod

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Dr. Jared Demott -- Cloud Security & Bug Bounty28 nov. 202300:44:29

Chris and Robert are thrilled to have an insightful conversation with Dr. Jared Demott, a seasoned expert in the field of cybersecurity. The discussion traverses a range of topics, from controversial opinions on application security to the practical aspects of managing bug bounty programs in large corporations like Microsoft.

We dive into the technicalities of bug bounty programs, exploring how companies like Microsoft handle the influx of reports and the importance of such programs in a comprehensive security strategy. Dr. Demott provides valuable insights into the evolution of bug classes and the never-ending challenge of addressing significant bug types, emphasizing that no bug class can ever be fully eradicated.

This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in the nuances of software security, the realities of cybersecurity employment, and the ongoing challenges in bug mitigation. Join us for an enlightening journey into the heart of application security with Dr. Jared Demott.

Links:

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc

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Katharina Koerner -- Security as Responsible AI21 nov. 202300:50:40

Dr. Katharina Koerner, a renowned advisor and community builder with expertise in privacy by design and responsible AI, joins Chris and Robert to delve into the intricacies of responsible AI in this episode of the Application Security Podcast. She explores how security intersects with AI, discusses the ethical implications of AI's integration into daily life, and emphasizes the importance of educating ourselves about AI risk management frameworks. She also highlights the crucial role of AI security engineers, the ethical debates around using AI in education, and the significance of international AI governance. This discussion is a deep dive into AI, privacy, security, and ethics, offering valuable insights for tech professionals, policymakers, and individuals.

Links:

Recommended Book:

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Ray Espinoza -- The AppSec CISO, Vendor Relationships, and Mentoring15 nov. 202300:50:37

For Security Pros & Business Leaders | Strategic Insights & Leadership Lessons

🔒🌟 When Ray Espinoza joined Chris and Robert on the Application Security Podcast, he gave a treasure trove of insights for both security professionals and business leaders alike! Whether you're deep in the trenches of information security or steering the ship in business leadership, this episode is packed with valuable takeaways. Dive in to discover why this is a must-listen for professionals across the spectrum. 🌟🔒

For Security Professionals:
1. CISO Insights: Gain a glimpse into the strategic mind of a Chief Information Security Officer. Learn from their real-world experiences and challenges in aligning security with business goals.
2. Career Development: Get inspired by the speaker's career journey and learn the importance of mentorship in your professional growth.
3. Data-Driven Security: Embrace a data-driven approach to security solutions, focusing on tangible results and measurable outcomes.

For Business Leaders:
1. Strategic Security Understanding: Learn how information security is integral to overall business strategy and decision-making.
2. Universal Risk Management: Gain insights into risk management strategies applicable across various business aspects.
3. Communication & Relationship Building: Enhance your skills in effective communication and professional relationship building.
4. Leadership & Mentorship: Absorb valuable lessons in guiding and inspiring your team, crucial for effective leadership.
5. Adaptability in Leadership: Understand the importance of flexibility and adaptability in today's rapidly evolving business landscape.
6. Data-Driven Decisions: Embrace the power of data in driving efficient and accountable business processes.

Why Listen?
👉 For security pros, this is your chance to deepen your understanding of strategic security management and enhance your interpersonal skills.
👉 For business leaders, this episode offers a unique perspective on how security strategies impact broader business objectives and leadership practices.

Don't Miss Out!
🎧 Tune in now for an enlightening discussion filled with actionable insights. Whether you're an aspiring CISO, a seasoned security professional, or a business leader looking to broaden your horizons, this podcast has something for everyone.

👍 Like, Share, and Subscribe for more insightful content!
💬 Drop your thoughts and takeaways in the comments below!

#SecurityLeadership #BusinessStrategy #RiskManagement #CareerGrowth #DataDrivenDecisions #LeadershipSkills

---

Remember, your engagement helps us bring more such content. So, hit that like button, share with your network, and subscribe for more insightful episodes! 🌟🔊📈

Ray's Book Recommendation:
Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink and Leif Babin
https://echelonfront.com/books/extreme-ownership/


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Chris John Riley -- MVSP: Minimum Viable Secure Product07 nov. 202300:50:13

Chris John Riley joins Chris and Robert to discuss the Minimum Viable Secure Product. MVSP is a minimalistic security checklist for B2B software and business process outsourcing suppliers. It was designed by a team that included experts from Google, Salesforce, Okta, and Slack. The MVSP objectives are targeted at startups and other companies creating new applications, helping such organizations meet security standards expected by larger enterprises like Google. The MVSP is designed to be accessible for users, as a way to streamline the process of vendor assessment and procurement from the start to the contractual control stages.

Using MVSP, developers and application security enthusiasts can establish a baseline for building secure applications. MVSP includes controls about business operations, application design, implementation, and operational controls. For instance, it encourages third-party penetration testing on applications, as it believes that every product has an issue somewhere and needs regular testing to maintain a good security posture. The controls are designed to be reasonable and achievable, but also evolutionary to keep up with changes in the cybersecurity landscape.

Moving forward, MVSP intends to continue updating its guidelines to reflect the realities of the software development landscape but to keep the number of controls manageable to maintain wide acceptance. Chris encourages firms to consider MVSP as a baseline during the Request for Proposal (RFP) process to ensure prospective vendors meet the required security guidelines.

Links:

Recommended Books:


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Steve Wilson and Gavin Klondike -- OWASP Top Ten for LLM Release31 oct. 202300:51:43

Steve Wilson and Gavin Klondike are part of the core team for the OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications project. They join Robert and Chris to discuss the implementation and potential challenges of AI, and present the OWASP Top Ten for LLM version 1.0. Steve and Gavin provide insights into the issues of prompt injection, insecure output handling, training data poisoning, and others. Specifically, they emphasize the significance of understanding the risk of allowing excessive agency to LLMs and the role of secure plugin designs in mitigating vulnerabilities.

The conversation dives deep into the importance of secure supply chains in AI development, looking at the potential risks associated with downloading anonymous models from community-sharing platforms like Huggingface. The discussion also highlights the potential threat implications of hallucinations, where AI produces results based on what it thinks it's expected to produce and tends to please people, rather than generating factually accurate results.

Wilson and Klondike also discuss how certain standard programming principles, such as 'least privilege', can be applied to AI development. They encourage developers to conscientiously manage the extent of privileges they give to their models to avert discrepancies and miscommunications from excessive agency. They conclude the discussion with a forward-looking perspective on how the OWASP Top Ten for LLM Applications will develop in the future.

Links:

OWASP Top Ten for LLM Applications project homepage:
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/

OWASP Top Ten for LLM Applications summary PDF: 
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/assets/PDF/OWASP-Top-10-for-LLMs-2023-slides-v1_1.pdf

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Tanya Janca -- What Secure Coding Really Means24 oct. 202300:48:23

Tanya Janca, also known as SheHacksPurple, joins the Application Security Podcast again to discuss secure coding, threat modeling, education, and other topics in the AppSec world. With a rich background spanning over 25 years in IT, coding, and championing cybersecurity, Tanya delves into the essence of secure coding.

Tanya highlights the difference between teaching developers about vulnerabilities and teaching them the practices to avoid these vulnerabilities in the first place. Instead of focusing on issues like SQL injection, she emphasizes the importance of proactive measures like input validation and always using parameterized queries. She believes teaching developers how to build secure applications is more effective than merely pointing out vulnerabilities.

She also explains the importance of a secure system development life cycle (SDLC). Software companies often state "We take your security seriously." Tanya believes the phrase should only be used by companies that have a secure SDLC in place. Without it, the phrase is rendered meaningless.

Discussing the intersection of coding and threat modeling, Tanya shares personal anecdotes that underscore the need to view systems with a critical eye, always anticipating potential vulnerabilities and threats. She recounts her initial reactions during threat modeling sessions, where she is surprised by the myriad ways applications can be exploited.

One of her most crucial takeaways for developers is the principle of distrust and verification. Tanya stresses that when writing code, developers should not trust any input or connection blindly. Everything received should be validated to ensure its integrity and safety. This practice, she believes, not only ensures the security of applications but also makes the lives of incident responders easier.

Toward the end of the podcast, Tanya recommends This is How They Tell Me the World Ends," which offers a deep dive into the zero-day industry. She lauds the book for its meticulous research and compelling narrative. The episode wraps up with Tanya encouraging listeners to stay connected with her work and to anticipate her upcoming book.


Links:

Alice and Bob Learn Application Security by Tanya Janca
     https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Alice+and+Bob+Learn+Application+Security-p-9781119687405

This is How They Tell Me the World Ends by Nicole Perlroth
     https://thisishowtheytellmetheworldends.com/

WeHackPurple
     https://wehackpurple.com/

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Hasan Yasar -- Actionable SBOM via DevSecOps16 oct. 202300:48:14

Hasan Yasar believes that everyone shares the responsibility of creating a secure environment, and this can only be achieved by working collaboratively. He underscores the idea that security is not an isolated endeavor but a collective effort, urging everyone to come together and build a world where safety and security are paramount.

Yasar also shares his thoughts about education and security. He highlights the need for integrating security concepts right from the foundational levels of teaching programming languages. By introducing concepts like input validation and sanitization early on, students can be better equipped to handle security challenges in their professional lives. Yasar also mentions the importance of bridging the gap between real-world problems and academic research. By organizing workshops and connecting researchers with real-world challenges, there's an opportunity to create more awareness and solutions that are grounded in practicality.

He contrasts the challenges faced in developing complex systems like simulators with those of web applications. In the context of simulators, every aspect, from memory management to user interface, needs to be meticulously crafted, keeping both safety and security in mind. This holistic approach ensures that safety and security are intertwined, ensuring a robust system. On the other hand, with web applications, developers often only see the tip of the iceberg, unaware of the underlying dependencies, making security a more challenging endeavor.

Hasan Yasar introduces Chris and Robert to the concept of "actionable SBOM" (Software Bill of Materials). He passionately argues against viewing the SBOM as just a static file tucked away in repositories. Instead, Yasar champions the idea that it should be actively integrated into the infrastructure as code. This ensures that when deploying tools like Docker containers, there's a consistent alignment between the software components and their documented versions in the SBOM.

Yasar further underscores the importance of real-time monitoring of the SBOM, especially in a production environment. This proactive approach not only keeps track of the software components but also alerts organizations to new vulnerabilities as they arise. By integrating the SBOM with vulnerability management tools, organizations can maintain a secure environment, ensuring timely updates and patches when potential threats are detected.

The podcast also touches upon the challenges of maintaining an actionable SBOM in fast-paced development environments, where software updates can occur multiple times a day. However, Yasar remains optimistic. He believes that with the right mindset and tools, it's entirely possible to keep the SBOM updated and relevant, making it an invaluable asset in the ever-evolving world of software development and security.

Links:

Software Transparency: Supply Chain Security in an Era of a Software-Driven Society
by Chris Hughes, Tony Turner
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394158483?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_PHSFCKCRM7Q8KZ41RDXT

Cybersecurity First Principles: A Reboot of Strategy and Tactics  by Rick Howard
https://www.amazon.com/Cybersecurity-First-Principles-Strategy-Tactics/dp/1394173083

Carnegie Mellon Universi

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Varun Badhwar -- The Developer Productivity Tax10 oct. 202300:38:53

Varun Badhwar is a three-time founder, a luminary in the cyber security industry, and a clear communicator. He joins Chris and Robert on the Application Security Podcast to discuss scanning with context, SBOM plus VEX, and the developer productivity tax. The concept of a "Developer Productivity Tax" acknowledges the challenges developers face when bombarded with a plethora of vulnerabilities. This "tax" represents the drain on developers' time and resources as they navigate through a myriad of potential threats, many of which lack actionable context. The inefficiencies arising from this process can lead to significant delays in software development, emphasizing the need for more refined tools and techniques.

A key solution Varun offers is the integration of SBOM plus VEX (Software Bill of Materials with Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange). While SBOM offers transparency by detailing all software components and dependencies, it can be overwhelming due to the sheer volume of potential vulnerabilities it flags. VEX, designed as a companion to SBOM, provides the much-needed context, detailing the applicability, reachability, and availability of fixes for vulnerabilities. This combination aims to streamline the vulnerability management process, ensuring that only relevant and critical threats are addressed.

Lastly, the importance of "Scanning with Context" was emphasized. Traditional vulnerability scanning can often result in a multitude of false positives or irrelevant findings due to the lack of context. The podcast delved into the two primary approaches to contextual scanning: static analysis and runtime analysis. While both methods have their merits, the discussion leaned towards static analysis for its scalability and efficiency. The episode concluded by stressing the need for further research and development in vulnerability annotation to specific code functions, ensuring a more precise and actionable vulnerability management process.

Important Links:

Recommended books:


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OWASP Board of Directors Debate03 oct. 202301:02:54

The Application Security Podcast presents the OWASP Board of Directors Debate for the 2023 elections. This is a unique and engaging discussion among six candidates vying for a position on the board. Throughout the debate, candidates address pressing questions about their priorities as potential board members, the future direction of OWASP, and strategies for community growth and vendor neutrality. Topics such as vendor agnosticism, the allocation of profits from global OWASP events, and the importance of community involvement are among the critical issues discussed.

The questions presented by Chris and Robert include:

  1. What experience do you have running an organization like OWASP? Have you been a C-level exec? Have you served on a Board of Directors? What hard decisions about the strategic direction of an organization have you personally made?
  2. What are your priorities as a board member, and what should not be on the board's agenda?
  3. How do you envision maintaining the legacy of OWASP's open-source projects in the future, especially compared to organizations like the Linux Foundation, which has successfully nurtured community engagement and secured funding for project sustainability?
  4. The individual paid memberships are in a steady decline year over year. What is your plan to increase the number of paid members of OWASP?
  5. How do you plan on remaining vendor agnostic and maintaining the open-source character of the org without becoming an incubator for companies?
  6. With the individual events happening around the globe under the OWASP brand, what should happen with the profit from those events? Should it become part of the Global OWASP bank account?


For those interested in the future of OWASP and the perspectives of its potential leaders, this debate offers valuable insights. We want to invite all application security professionals to tune in and listen to the complete discussion to gain a deeper understanding of the candidates' visions and strategies for the advancement of OWASP in the coming years.

Chris concludes with this message: 

"I can't stress enough the importance of your active participation in the upcoming board elections. These elections play a pivotal role, and you, as a valued member of the OWASP community, have the power to shape our organization's future. 

I want to remind you that there's a dedicated candidate page for each contender, complete with videos where they lay out their platforms and provide written answers to various questions. You must be informed. As an OWASP member, I urge you to exercise your right to vote. The voting period for the board of directors will open on October 15 and run until October 30. 

I genuinely believe that voting isn't just a right—it's a responsibility. Your vote will help determine the next generation of leaders who will steer OWASP in the coming years."

Links:

OWASP Global Board Candidates webpage:  https://owasp.org/www-board-candidates/


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Itzik Alvas -- Secrets Security and Management26 sept. 202300:37:05

Itzik Alvas, Co-founder and CEO of Entro, is an expert on secrets security.
Itzik joins Chris and Robert to discuss the significance of understanding and managing secrets, emphasizing the importance of knowing how many secrets an organization has, where they are located, and their potential impact. He elaborates on the three pillars of secrets management: listing and locating secrets, classifying and understanding their potential blast radius, and monitoring them for any abnormal behavior.

The conversation takes a turn towards the future of secrets management, where Itzik believes there's a need for a shift in mentality. He stresses the importance of education in this domain, urging listeners to seek knowledge, understand the potential risks, and start with actionable steps. Itzik's perspective on prioritizing risks, investing in processes, and the challenges of remediation offers a fresh take on application security.

As the episode wraps up, Itzik shares a key takeaway for the audience: the importance of getting educated about secrets, understanding their potential risks, and starting with quick, actionable steps. Chris Romeo, the host, and Itzik also touch upon their love for sci-fi, adding a personal touch to the conversation. This episode is a must-listen for anyone keen on enhancing their understanding of secrets security and management.


Helpful Links:
Entro -- https://entro.security/

Recommended Reading:
Foundation by Isaac Asimov -- https://www.amazon.com/Foundation-Isaac-Asimov/dp/0553293354
Ringworld by Larry Niven -- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B1911GL1
Seveneves by Neal Stephenson -- https://www.amazon.com/Seveneves-Neal-Stephenson/dp/0062334514

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Harshil Parikh -- Deep Environmental and Organizational Context in Application Security19 sept. 202300:38:07

Harshil Parikh is a seasoned security leader with experience building security and compliance functions from the ground up. He notably built the security and compliance team at Medallia from scratch and led it through several transitions. He is also a conference speaker, and, most recently, he co-founded Tromzo. Harshil shares insights about AppSec, running a startup, selling effectively, and provides justification for his mantra, "Context is king."

Harshil underscores the importance of understanding context in security, emphasizing that it's the bedrock for making informed decisions. He also brings to light the significance of data-driven metrics in application security.

Harshil champions the cause of enhancing the developer experience in application security. He posits that security professionals should be more than just watchdogs; they should be enablers, aiding developers in making the right security decisions. This involves equipping developers with the necessary tools and knowledge and providing them with the relevant context to understand the bigger picture. Harshil's insights into the trend of developer autonomy, especially in modern companies, are particularly enlightening. He discusses how developers today often take ownership beyond just coding, emphasizing the need for security guardrails to guide them.

Rounding off the episode, Harshil touches upon the challenges of scaling application security programs in organizations. His main message resonates powerfully: the role of security professionals extends beyond mere problem detection. It's about risk management, improving developer experiences, and navigating the complex labyrinths of organizational hierarchies. This episode is a treasure trove of insights for anyone keen on understanding the nuances of application security in today's dynamic tech landscape.

Recommended Reading:
The Metrics Manifesto by Richard Seiersen. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+Metrics+Manifesto%3A+Confronting+Security+with+Data-p-9781119515418

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Jeff Williams -- The Tech of Runtime Security12 sept. 202300:39:13

Jeff Willams of Contrast Security joins Chris and Robert on the Application Security Podcast to discuss runtime security, emphasizing the significance of Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) in the modern DevOps landscape. After reflecting on the history of OWASP, the conversation turns to the challenges organizations face in managing their application security (AppSec) backlogs. Jeff highlights the alarming number of unresolved issues that often pile up, emphasizing the inefficiencies of traditional security tools.

Jeff champions IAST, and here are a few highlights that he shares. IAST is ideally suited for DevOps by seamlessly transforming regular test cases into security tests. IAST can provide instant feedback, leading to a Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) of just three days across numerous applications. Unlike Static Application Security Testing (SAST) or Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), which can take hours or even days, IAST can complete security testing during the build, fitting within the tight SLAs of modern pipelines.

IAST offers developers comprehensive insights, which aids in a better understanding and quicker resolution of the identified issues. It is also adaptable, as IAST can detect vulnerabilities before they are exploited. Jeff argues that IAST's ability to work with existing test cases and provide rapid feedback makes it a perfect fit for the fast-paced DevOps environment.

Jeff emphasizes that while runtime security can be a game-changer, it doesn't replace other essential aspects of AppSec programs, such as training. In conclusion, Jeff Williams champions IAST as a revolutionary tool in the application security domain. Its adaptability, efficiency, and depth of insights make it a must-have in the toolkit of modern developers and security professionals.


Links:

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Mark Curphey and John Viega -- Chalk05 sept. 202300:55:23

Mark Curphey and John Viega join Chris and Robert to explain the details of Chalk, Crash Override's new tool. Mark also talks about why ZAP departed from OWASP and joined the Software Security Project, highlighting some of the value and differences of both organizations. Open Source Software is important to the industry, but Mark calls on companies to contribute to the development and support of the projects they use.

The conversation explores the challenges faced by companies, especially large tech firms, in managing their software engineering processes. Many organizations grapple with identifying code ownership, determining code versions during incidents, and prioritizing alerts from static analysis tools. Chalk emerges as a solution to these challenges, providing clarity and reducing friction in the software development and maintenance process.

Toward the end, both speakers emphasize the importance of understanding the entire software engineering process to make informed decisions. They advocate for an "outside-in" perspective, urging listeners to step into the shoes of others and view challenges from a broader perspective. This holistic approach, they suggest, can lead to more effective decision-making in the realm of software development.

Listen until the end for book recommendations on cybersecurity, business, and personal growth.

Links:

  • Crash Override: https://crashoverride.com/about/
  • Chalk: https://crashoverride.com/docs/chalk/overview/
  • The Software Security Project: https://softwaresecurityproject.org/
  • The Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP): https://owasp.org/

Books:

  • Cybersecurity Myths and Misconceptions... by Eugene H. Spafford, Leigh Metcalf, and Josiah Dykstra: https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/cybersecurity-myths-and-misconceptions-avoiding-the-hazards-and-pitfalls-that-derail/P200000007269/9780137929238
  • Crossing the Chasm by Geoffrey A. Moore: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/crossing-the-chasm-3rd-edition-geoffrey-a-moore?variant=32130444066850
  • The Pragmatic Framework: https://www.pragmaticinstitute.com/product/framework/
  • Atomic Habits by James Clear: https://jamesclear.com/atomic-habits
  • Start with Why by Simon Sinek: https://simonsinek.com/books/start-with-why/

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Maril Vernon -- You Get What You Inspect, Not What You Expect29 août 202300:40:43

Maril Vernon is passionate about Purple teaming and joins Robert and Chris to discuss the intricacies of purple teaming in cybersecurity. She underscores the significance of fostering a collaborative environment between developers and the security team. Drawing from her experiences, Maril shares the challenge of development overlooking her remediation recommendations. She chose to engage directly with the developers, understanding their perspective and subsequently learning to frame her remediations in developer-centric language. This approach made her recommendations actionable and bridged the communication gap between the two teams.

Maril also looks into the future of purple teaming, envisioning a landscape dominated by automation and AI tools. While these tools will enhance the efficiency of certain tasks, she firmly believes that the human element, especially the creativity and intuition of red teamers, will remain irreplaceable. She envisions a future where dedicated purple teams might be replaced by a more holistic approach, or white teams, emphasizing collaboration across all departments.

Maril's powerful message on the essence of security: "You get what you inspect, not what you expect." She emphasizes the importance of proactive inspection and testing rather than relying on assumptions. And she re-states the centrality of cooperation between teams. Maril's insights serve as a reminder of the dynamic nature of cybersecurity and the need for continuous adaptation and collaboration.

Helpful Links:

  • Follow Maril: @shewhohacks
  • Purple Team Exercise Framework: https://github.com/scythe-io/purple-team-exercise-framework
  • Scythe: https://scythe.io/
  • MITRE ATT&CK Framework: https://attack.mitre.org/
  • MITRE ATT&CK Navigator: https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-navigator
  • AttackIQ: https://www.attackiq.com/
  • SafeBreach: https://www.safebreach.com/ 
  • PlexTrac - https://plextrac.com/
  • Atomic Red Team: https://atomicredteam.io/

Book Recommendations: 

  • Security+ All-in-One Exam Prep: https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/comptia-security-all-one-exam-guide-sixth-edition-exam-sy0-601-conklin-white/9781260464009.html
  • The Pentester BluePrint - https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+Pentester+BluePrint:+Starting+a+Career+as+an+Ethical+Hacker-p-9781119684305
  • The First 90 Days - https://hbr.org/books/watkins

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Dan Küykendall -- Why All Application Security Products Suck22 août 202300:49:07

Dan Küykendall visits The Application Security Podcast to discuss his series "Why All AppSec Products Suck" and explain why software companies should understand the uses and limitations of any security tool. The series aims to highlight the limitations of each tool and to help users make informed decisions when selecting the right tools for their needs. In this field, there is no such thing as an expert; there is always something new to learn.

Dan, Chris, and Robert remember the late Kevin Mitnick, a well-known figure in the cybersecurity community. They share their personal experiences with Mitnick, highlighting his curiosity, humility, and the importance of remembering that everyone in the cybersecurity community is a regular person with feelings and concerns.

The hosts discuss the challenges of dealing with heavy client-side applications, such as those built with React, and the difficulties faced by Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) scanners in handling different data formats and client-side complexities. They share their experiences in redesigning DAST scanners to handle various data formats and the importance of separating data formats from attack payloads. Dan helps Chris see the usefulness of DAST in certain situations, such as a large enterprise, without hiding some of the limitations inherent in DAST.

The podcast also touches on the importance of training engineers in web security and the need for a collection of tools that address different security concerns. The hosts emphasize the value of designing security into applications from the beginning and the role of training in achieving this goal. Learning the basics, such as understanding TCP/IP, is still important for security and developers.

To gain more valuable insights and resources from Dan Kuykendall

The Dan On Dev website

 - https://danondev.com

Social Media

- https://twitter.com/dan_kuykendall

- https://twitter.com/Dan_On_Dev

- https://instagram.com/dan_on_dev

- https://facebook.com/danondev

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Kevin Johnson -- Samurai Swords and Zap's Departure15 août 202300:51:22

Kevin Johnson is the CEO of Secure Ideas. He began his career as a developer but turned toward security when he discovered that the interface for an intrusion detection system, Snort, was out of date. This led him to create BASE (Basic Analysis and Security Engine), a testament to Kevin's proactive approach.

Kevin has a deep-rooted passion for open-source projects. He highlights the challenges and joys of initiating and sustaining such ventures, emphasizing the pivotal role of community contributions. Kevin also details how to install and start with SamuraiWTF, a tool tailored for those keen on mastering application security. He outlines two paths for developers: one focused on learning application security intricacies and another on actively contributing to the project's growth.

Kevin also discusses the notable departure of ZAP from OWASP. Kevin expresses his concerns and reflects on the broader implications of this decision on the cybersecurity community. The episode wraps up with a touch of nostalgia, as Kevin and Chris reminisce about their early tech adventures, showcasing Kevin's unwavering commitment to knowledge-sharing and community collaboration.

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Tony Quadros -- The Life of an AppSec Vendor08 août 202300:45:50

Tony Quadros, the AppSec Lumberjack, shares the unique career path that led him to find his passion in Application Security. The discussion delves into the work of an AppSec vendor, with Tony explaining his role and the responsibilities it entails. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the needs and environment of the customer, and whether the product he represents can fulfill their requirements. Tony also shares his philosophy of sales, centered around solving problems and providing business value.

Tony reveals the challenges salespeople face in the cybersecurity industry, particularly the pressure to meet quotas and the need for good company culture. Chris, Robert, and Tony highlight the importance of setting realistic expectations at the executive level to avoid putting undue pressure on customers and prospects.

In addition, the conversation touches on the importance of sales leadership in setting processes and creating a positive company culture. Sales leaders need to educate themselves about their products and market segment. Tony stresses they should provide value to customers through their conversations.

He also talks about becoming involved with OWASP Maine and encourages community involvement for all members of the AppSec community.

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Steve Giguere -- Cloud AppSec24 juil. 202300:37:23

Cloud security is on an evolutionary path,  with newer platforms embracing secure-by-default settings. This has led to a significant improvement in security but also adds complexity as developers need to understand these defaults when deploying to the cloud.

Steve Giguere defines cloud application security, describes cloud-first development and cloud complexity, security by default, and the need to broaden AppSec by creating new security personas and being secure from idea to destination. Steve provides many nuggets of insight from his travels, including pointing us to Wing, a programming language for the cloud that includes code and IaC together.

We discuss the consolidation of application security, particularly Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Software Composition Analysis (SCA). These should not be separate products but must provide actionable insights and be tied together for practical reachability analysis.

We introduce a new segment of rapid-fire questions, asking about what Steve would put on a billboard at RSA or Blackhat and asking for book recommendations. Steve recommends "Hacking Kubernetes," praising its use-case focus and engaging narrative.

We plan to revisit this conversation in a few years to see if Steve's predictions about the security pipeline and other aspects of cloud application security have come to fruition.

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Paul McCarty -- The Burrito Analogy of the Software Supply Chain14 juil. 202300:33:46

"Visualizing the Software Supply Chain" is a project which aims to kick off a discussion about the scope and breadth of the software supply chain.

Paul McCarty emphasizes the importance of understanding what's in the software supply chain to secure it effectively. He uses the burrito analogy, stating that you can't decide if you want to eat it if you don't know what's in it. We discuss the nuances around the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) and the importance of understanding the differences between various SBOMs, especially for companies that deploy frequently.

The conversation also covers third-party components, such as APIs, SaaS solutions, payment gateways, and identity providers, which are part of the software supply chain. Paul gives the example of Stripe, a payment platform that includes software components and SaaS.

Paul's project helps people understand the different threats associated with each category in the software supply chain. The episode concludes with a call to action for organizations to prioritize understanding their software supply chain and leveraging automation as much as possible.

Gain valuable insights into securing the software supply chain and consider guidance on actionable steps organizations can take to enhance their security.

Four key takeaways from the episode:

  1. Understanding the Software Supply Chain: Paul McCarty emphasizes the importance of understanding the scope and breadth of the software supply chain. He suggests you can't secure or have a valuable conversation about the software supply chain if you don't know what's in it.
  2. The Role of Third-Party Components:  Third-party components in the software supply chain are crucial. These can include APIs, SaaS solutions, payment gateways, and identity providers. Paul uses Stripe as an example to illustrate this point.
  3. The Nuances of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM): SBOM has nuance. We highlight the importance of understanding the differences between various SBOMs, especially for companies that deploy frequently.
  4. Threat Thinking in the Software Supply Chain: We appreciate the depth of threat thinking in Paul's project. This approach helps people understand the different threats associated with each category in the software supply chain.

Links:

  • https://github.com/SecureStackCo/visualizing-software-supply-chain
  • https://github.com/6mile/DevSecOps-Playbook

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Farshad Abasi -- Three Models for Deploying AppSec Resources09 juil. 202300:09:18

Farshad Abasi shares three models for deploying resources within application security teams:

  1. The Dedicated AppSec Person Model involves assigning an AppSec person to work with each team. Farshad shares his experience of working with developers and the challenges faced in getting them to understand and implement threat modeling. He also discusses the transition from waterfall to Agile and how it affected threat modeling.
  2. The Federated Model: A security consultant attends weekly standups and sprint planning sessions in this model. They work with a checklist to quickly determine if any user stories could be security sensitive. This model reduces the allocation required to 10 to 20% of an AppSec consultant.
  3. The Champion or Deputy Model: The AppSec team deputizes developers to do the bulk of the application security work, and the AppSec team becomes a resource and escalation point for more complex problems. Each DevOps team appoints a security champion, and these champions form a working group supported by an AppSec person. The champions handle day-to-day issues and threat modeling, with the AppSec team providing mentorship and support.

Over several years, Farshad's journey progressed from the expert-led model to a fully-deputized, champion-driven approach to AppSec. 

After careful consideration, we conclude that the fully deputized model is the only path to scalability.

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Kim Wuyts -- The Future of Privacy Threat Modeling29 juin 202300:41:47

Kim Wuyts discusses her work in privacy threat modeling with LINDDUN, a framework inspired by Microsoft's STRIDE for security threat modeling. LINDDUN provides a structure to analyze privacy threats across multiple categories such as linking, detecting data disclosure, and unawareness. The framework has been updated over the years to incorporate new knowledge and developments in privacy, and it has become recognized as a go-to approach for privacy threat modeling.

Kim believes that privacy and security can be combined and highlights the importance of protecting individuals' rights and data while securing systems and assets.

Privacy by design, which focuses on reducing unnecessary data collection and considering individual needs, is discussed in relation to secure architecture and threat modeling. The Threat Modeling Manifesto is emphasized as a significant resource for promoting privacy threat modeling. 

Kim addresses emerging trends in privacy, including the concerns surrounding AI and responsible AI, and stresses the need for increased awareness among individuals and companies about privacy issues and the importance of privacy protection.

Listen in as Kim explains the importance of collaboration between security and privacy teams, integrating privacy into security practices, and recognizing the value of privacy for both privacy protection and overall security.


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