Explorez tous les épisodes du podcast That's WILD! A Little Rock Zoo Podcast

This episode of That's Wild! hosted by Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock features returning guest Dr. Sarah Stoneburg, who serves as a veterinarian at the Little Rock Zoo and oversees the zoo's commissary operations. The discussion highlights the massive logistical operation required to feed over 400 animals representing more than 200 species every day.

Dr. Stoneberg explains the diverse diet categories handled by her team of three commissary keepers, noting, "we have carnivores, we have insectivores, we have herbivores, we have frugivores... a frugivore is a fruit-based diet". She emphasizes the intense meal preparation and safety standards involved, sharing that keepers follow human-grade kitchen standards and pass "ServSafe for our commissary keepers" to prevent cross-contamination between produce and meat. Managing supply lines requires constant calculation and spreadsheet tracking, as Dr. Stoneberg admits, "some deliveries take two weeks, some deliveries take six to eight weeks depending on what we're ordering, so we have to be paying attention of how much we still have in stock and then ordering to make sure we cover it at the right time".

The conversation covers several specific species and their unique nutritional needs. For instance, the zoo participates in sustainable sourcing for its fish and krill to protect wild marine populations. When describing flamingos, Dr. Stoneberg reveals that krill and a specialized grain pigment called "canthaxanthin" help "maintain their coloration". Addressing their elephants, she notes that Zyna weighs about 6,000 pounds while Babe "weighs closer to 12,000 pounds," requiring carefully calibrated daily rations of grain, produce, and Bermuda hay.

Handling picky eaters and administering medication also demands creative solutions. When a sloth rejected her formulated gel diet, Dr. Stoneberg notes that keepers got creative by "forming it into different shapes... we got different silicone molds to make sticks or stars" until she accepted it. To give medication to clever animals like big cats or primates who try to avoid pills, staff resort to using "jelly or pie filling," disguising pills inside whole prey, or even using "needles and inject it into superworms and mealworms".

To manage costs and ensure a reliable food supply, the zoo operates a dedicated "bug shed" on site where they "propagate superworms on grounds... crickets... fruit flies... and then roaches" for the insect-eating animals. Ultimately, Dr. Stoneberg explains that all training rewards and enrichment foods are strictly factored into each animal's daily calorie count because "we love our animals at the zoo, but we want them to be healthy and not obese".

In this episode of That's Wild, hosts Joy Matlock and Dustin Bean sit down with guest Buddy Hasten. Buddy serves as the President and CEO of the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and Arkansas Electric Cooperatives Incorporated, but beyond his corporate career, he is a dedicated backyard beekeeper.

During the episode, Buddy explains the ecological and economic significance of bees to Arkansas, noting how essential pollinators support the state's agriculture. He discusses threats to bee populations like Varroa mites, different bee breeds such as Italian, Russian, and Saskatraz bees, and the phenomenon of catching wild bee swarms—which he likens to winning the "bee lottery". Reflecting on the docile nature of swarming bees, Buddy notes, "At that moment in time, all of their focus is on protecting the queen... You can literally pick them up by the handful, and they don't even care." He also shares a humorous story about a suit mishap that resulted in over 50 bee stings.

YouTube video link has won 19 international film festival awards and is the third film in the Pollinators Under Pressure documentary miniseries.

Watch Power for Pollinators https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrBg1m3C_Mk&t=4s&utm_source=chatgpt.co

The conversation expands into how electric cooperatives operate as member-owned, non-profit entities, comparing their structure to a beehive's collective effort. Buddy highlights the cooperative's environmental and conservation efforts, including integrated vegetation management along power line right-of-ways to protect pollinator habitats, and its partnership with research projects like Electric Power Research Institute's Power for Pollinators. Reflecting on the core ethos driving their work, Buddy shares, "When you slow down and stop in life and just really look, that's when you really see." The hosts and guest reflect on how communities and organizations can work "better connected together" to conserve the natural world.

You can learn more about Buddy Hasten on the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation Staff Directory and the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation Executive Bios. To explore more about the host organization, visit the Little Rock Zoo, and check out Vines/Brookshire, the agency that edits and produces the podcast.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrBg1m3C_Mk&t=4s&utm_source=chatgpt.com

In this episode of "That's Wild!", hosts Joy Matlock and Susan Altrui are joined by Kate Neal, the interim and senior carnivore keeper at the Little Rock Zoo, to explore the world of cheetahs. Neal clarifies right away that cheetahs are not actually classified as big cats, explaining, "Panthera is lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards, where Acinonyx is the genus for cheetahs. So they are their own genus, there are no other extant members of that genus". The conversation highlights the species' remarkable adaptations for speed, including a flexible spine, semi-retractable claws that "act like cleats", and the black tear marks under their eyes that function "not unlike what football players do" to help reduce glare on the open savanna. Neal also shares that cheetahs are "obligate carnivores," meaning their short digestive systems require them to strictly digest meat.

The episode delves into the Little Rock Zoo's role within the Species Survival Plan (SSP), a coordinated effort across 53 AZA facilities. Neal explains that while specialized breeding centers handle most births, the Little Rock Zoo acts as a "boarding school boot camp" where young cheetahs learn how to live at a public zoo and adapt to visitors before moving on to their next phase. The hosts and guest discuss four male cheetah brothers recently welcomed to the zoo who live together in a natural "coalition".

Finally, the discussion turns to wild conservation challenges, such as habitat loss, disease, and retaliatory hunting by farmers, as well as the efforts of organizations like the Cheetah Conservation Fund to promote peaceful coexistence. Neal reflects on the importance of human connection to wildlife, noting that "seeing those things that need to happen abroad and in our backyard is really important for people to learn".

In this episode, Joy Matlock and Susan Altrui sit down with Kevin Krajcir, Conservation Biologist and Grants Coordinator with the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission. We dive deep into local bird conservation efforts, the research surrounding bird-feather mite symbioses, and practical steps everyday Arkansans can take to transform their backyards into thriving avian sanctuaries.

Kevin shares his research background at Arkansas State University's Boves Lab, focusing on the functional nature of the symbiosis between songbirds and feather mites. Contrary to the common belief that all mites are harmful parasites, many feather mites maintain a commensal or mutually beneficial relationship with their avian hosts.

"Feather mites are among the most diverse avian ectosymbionts on the planet, yet over eighty percent remain undescribed. Studying how these tiny symbionts interact with warblers and songbirds gives us crucial insights into avian health, transmission behaviors, and broader ecosystem dynamics."

The discussion moves to local field conservation initiatives, including the banding station established at the Little Rock Audubon Center. Banding plays a key role in national monitoring efforts like MAPS (Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship) and tracking Neotropical migratory birds.

"Establishing regular bird banding in central Arkansas fills major historical gaps in research, public outreach, and education. When you hold a bird in hand, measure its wing chord, and release it safely back into the wild, it completely changes how people connect with local conservation."

Kevin highlights field surveys for wintering populations of species of concern, such as the Henslow’s Sparrow in rare saline soil barrens. The conversation emphasizes how prescribed fire and habitat management directly influence bird density and long-term population trends.

"Our long-term data from community science projects—like the annual Christmas Bird Count—clearly demonstrate how habitat loss and climate change are shifting bird ranges and population baselines across the state."

Finally, the episode outlines actionable advice for listeners wanting to support local species at home. From incorporating native Arkansas plants to reducing glass collisions and providing clean water sources, small residential adjustments offer vital stepping stones for migratory birds.

"You don't need hundreds of acres to make a tangible difference for migratory birds. Planting native species and maintaining safe habitats in your own yard creates essential refuges across our urban landscapes."

To see Kevin Krajcir present his local research and field methods in detail, check out the Bird Banding in Little Rock Presentation. This video is directly relevant because it features Kevin discussing his ongoing avian banding initiatives and conservation goals at the Little Rock Audubon Center.

In this wildly entertaining episode of That’s Wild, hosts Susan and Joy go head-to-head in a hilarious, fast-paced game of animal-themed "Would You Rather." They dive deep into the bizarre realities of the animal kingdom, weighing the pros and cons of shedding their entire outer layers against entering a complete physical shutdown. Along the way, they swap stories of forty-mile-an-hour cheetahs, arctic foxes, and the unexpected challenges of sharing a refrigerator with a wild animal. Amidst the laughter and chaotic hypotheticals, the duo also sneaks in some vital conservation truths, shedding light on the real-world impacts of coltan mining and palm oil on global wildlife.

The heart of the episode centers on the terrifying choice between undergoing a "catastrophic molt"—losing all of one's feathers or skin in one giant, chaotic burst like a penguin—and experiencing a complete hibernation-style power outage. Susan immediately makes her stance clear, preferring to face the elements naked rather than lose consciousness for months on end. Joy, however, is much more hesitant to embrace the naked truth, sparking a brilliant debate about survival, dignity, and thermal regulation.

"I’d rather just get the whole thing over with all at once. Frankly, it's better naked than cold." — Susan

"A complete power outage sounds peaceful until you realize you have zero control over where you wake up—or who is watching you hibernate." — Joy

The hypotheticals only get weirder as the episode progresses. The hosts debate whether they would rather have the lightning-fast, forty-mile-an-hour sprinting capacity of a cheetah or have to share their kitchen appliances with clever woodland creatures. Joy makes a strong case for why a fox in the fridge might actually be a roommate upgrade, while Susan questions the sheer caloric intake required to fuel a human-sized cheetah sprint.

While the episode is packed with hilarious banter, Susan and Joy don't shy away from the serious side of wildlife advocacy. In a brilliant transition from their silly debates, they discuss the critical consumer habits that affect habitats worldwide. They highlight the devastating effects that standard coltan mining and unsustainable palm oil production have on endangered species, reminding listeners that the choices we make in our daily lives have massive, real-world ripple effects.

The hosts of the That's Wild podcast, Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock, spent this episode debunking famous animal myths and exploring weird wildlife facts:

Susan kicks off the trivia by asking, "Supposedly sharks can smell a single drop of blood from miles away," but Joy corrects this, noting that "the single drop from miles away is a little far-fetched... it's a little heavily exaggerated. So it's not quite true, but they do have a very sharp sense of smell." Joy adds that "piranhas do become significantly more aggressive when water levels drop and prey concentrates in shrinking pools," but clarifies that many piranha species actually "eat fruit, seeds, insect, and smaller fish rather than attacking large animals."

When discussing whether bats are blind, Joy notes that "bats are not blind. Most can see, and many use both vision and echolocation together simultaneously." The hosts clarify that people often assume echolocation replaces their eyesight simply because the ability seems so mysterious. Moving on to bullfighting, the hosts address the color red. Joy explains, "Bulls are red-green colorblind. They react to the movement, just like you said, of the cape, not the color," and notes that the red cloth is merely traditional, "partly to hide bloodstains during bullfighting."

As for elephants being terrified of mice, Joy reveals, "Actually, there's no solid evidence that elephants have any special fear of mice. They may be startled by sudden small movements, but mice specifically are not necessarily the terror that cartoons want us to believe." She points out that elephants actually "explore unfamiliar objects carefully with their trunks... which are their noses, their fingers, their straws... It's like thousands of muscles in the trunk."

Turning to city birds, the hosts discuss pigeon intelligence, with Joy stating, "The reality is that pigeons really can recognize and distinguish individual human faces, which kind of doesn't surprise me." She adds that they are also "capable of long-distance navigation and surprising feats of visual memory." When Susan brings up honey, Joy confirms it basically lasts indefinitely: "Honey's low moisture, acidity, and natural chemistry make it extremely resistant to bacteria. Properly stored, honey can remain edible essentially indefinitely." She notes that if it ever hardens, "crystallized honey isn't spoiled... it can usually be gently warmed back into liquid form."

This episode of the That's Wild podcast features host Susan Altrui, host Joy Matlock, MC Dustin Bean, and their guest, Dr. Raffaela Lesch. Dr. Lesch is a biology professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock who specializes in animal behavior, domestication, urbanization, and bioacoustics.

The conversation explores how wild animals adapt and change physically when living close to humans. A central highlight is Dr. Lesch's research on raccoons, which she regards as a "modern day ancestral line" for studying the early stages of domestication driven by urbanization and the availability of human trash. The hosts and Dr. Lesch discuss the cleverness of campus raccoons, noting a study by a student named Kelsey who caught them on camera "opening those huge doors, those huge dumpster doors."

The discussion clarifies that a wild animal learning to coexist with humans does not equal true domestication, which requires structural changes across many generations. Additionally, the episode touches upon Dr. Lesch's work in bioacoustics, including a long-term study comparing the vocal boxes of dogs and wolves to test the "neural crest domestication syndrome hypothesis." This study—which was later inherited by her master's student—revealed that dogs do have smaller larynges and shorter vocal folds than wolves, though this anatomical difference did not definitively explain the difference between barking and howling.

Dr. Lesch also references external research on raccoon anatomy and urban-rural comparisons conducted by Dr. Christina Sluka at the University of Wyoming. Finally, the podcast explores how human speech patterns change when interacting with pets, noting that both men and women naturally shift to a higher pitch when communicating with animals.

his podcast is from the That's Wild series, specifically Season 2, Episode 4, titled "The Science of Cute."

Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock from the Little Rock Zoo talk with resident animal expert Hannah about the science behind why we find baby animals cute. The episode features a live appearance by Bert, a three-month-old African penguin chick, and provides updates on various successful breeding programs at the zoo.

Bert is a three-month-old African penguin chick hatched on November 16, 2025. At his age, he is undergoing "fledging," the process where chicks lose their downy feathers and transition to waterproof adult plumage so they can swim and fish independently. Bert currently sports a humorous "mohawk" of remaining down feathers on his back. Penguins have naturally dense bones compared to flighted birds, which helps them sink and swim rather than fly. They also possess a "nictitating membrane," a clear third eyelid that acts like built-in swim goggles to protect their eyes underwater.

Hannah explains that human attraction to baby animals is an evolutionary adaptation. Certain features known as baby schema—such as large eyes, a button nose, big fat cheeks, and a large head—trigger the release of oxytocin in the human brain. This chemical response induces a desire to nurture and care for the baby. Because babies are highly demanding and require extensive resources, this biological bond is necessary for parents to successfully raise their offspring. Cartoon characters frequently replicate these exact proportions to make characters appear more endearing to audiences.

The African penguin was upgraded to "critically endangered" status in 2024. Through the Species Survival Plan (SSP), which pairs animals based on genetic health rather than personality, the Little Rock Zoo has seen an unprecedented baby boom. While the zoo previously averaged two to three chicks per year, they successfully raised five chicks in 2025 and have already welcomed three more in 2026, bringing the recent total to eight. This spike in success is credited to new incubation research led by keeper Leanne. The team discovered that if penguin parents are allowed to care for their eggs for the first 10 days before the eggs are moved to an artificial incubator, the hatching success rate increases dramatically. Additionally, African penguins share parenting duties completely equally, with both mothers and fathers splitting egg incubation and chick-rearing duties 50/50.

The Little Rock Zoo is experiencing a broader baby boom across multiple species.

atched tadpoles around on her back.

Bert the penguin is named after Dick Van Dyke’s chimney-sweep character in Mary Poppins, celebrating the actor turning 100 years old. Bert is also biologically related to Betty White, a famous former resident penguin at the zoo who was named when the actress turned 100. Other notable primate babies currently residing at the zoo include Keto the Colobus monkey (turning 6 months old), Molly the baby chimpanzee (6 months old), and Benny the gorilla, who previously made national news headlines upon his birth.

The episode kicks off with Susan and Joy sharing an incredible viral video of a diabetic support dog detecting its owner's shifting blood sugar levels from all the way across the street. This remarkable display of animal senses prompts a deeper conversation about how zoo veterinarians must routinely rely on intuitive care, but in reverse—interpreting the silent signals of animals that are experts at hiding their pain.

Dr. Stoneburg completely reframes what it means to be a vet, revealing that the job relies far less on textbook science and much more on human connection. She notes that while veterinary school teaches you the biology of traditional animals, the real work is learned on the ground. Surprisingly, the most critical skill is managing human dynamics. Because zookeepers are the frontline eyes and ears monitoring the animals daily, a zoo vet must know how to communicate seamlessly with them to decode what is wrong with a patient. It becomes a puzzle of translating human observations, managing their concerns, and directing proper diagnostic care.

The trio also looks closely at how veterinary medicine at a zoo relies on a massive network of human healthcare specialists. Because arkansas has limited veterinary specialists, the zoo relies heavily on human doctors—from cardiologists and endodontists to urologists and OB-GYNs—who generously donate their time and medical equipment out of a shared love for the animals.

Dr. Stoneburg also opens up about "compassion fatigue," a heavy reality in the veterinary world. Zoo vets act as primary care providers from an animal's birth to its death, making it incredibly easy to become emotionally compromised. Navigating the sudden shift from a joyful newborn exam to an emergency euthanasia can weigh heavily on a vet's soul. Dr. Stoneburg emphasizes that to survive the field, a vet must possess the emotional discipline to step away, find an outlet for stress, and turn off the constant "what-ifs".

The conversation moves into the intense logistics of sedating dangerous animals. Dr. Stoneburg walks through the steps of putting down a large animal, explaining the use of "hand-injection" training where keepers teach animals to safely present a limb for a voluntary injection. If voluntary cooperation isn't possible, darting is required. She shares a tense but heartwarming story about sedating an elderly tiger in renal failure. Even though he was weak, the tiger willingly laid down, presented his hip for the dart, and "chuffed" at her afterward, showing a profound level of trust and understanding.

Finally, Dr. Stoneburg highlights the true purpose of modern zoos: global conservation. Beyond standard medical procedures, zoo vets are actively contributing to the global body of scientific knowledge through post-mortem studies, archival tissue research dating back to the 1980s, and standardizing preventative care. She underscores that the ultimate goal is shepherding species so they do not expire for future generations, making her life's work a vital gift to the world.

Notable Quotes

"A lot of what we learn outside of it is on-the-field learning. Dealing with different people, I think, is a big thing that schools don't always teach you about... You think about you're going to work with animals, you love animals so much, but a most of what we do is work with people." — Dr. Sarah Stoneburg

In this episode of the That’s Wild podcast, Little Rock Zoo Director Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock dive into the complex world of "zoo matchmaking". They are joined by Debbie Thompson, the Zoo's Curator of Carnivores and Primates, who explains that managing animal populations is a sophisticated process involving long-term planning and detailed genetic histories. Thompson, who has been with the zoo since 1982, shares how her role as a coordinator for Species Survival Plans (SSP) helps maintain genetic diversity across AZA-accredited zoos for future generations.

The conversation highlights the delicate balance of population management, where planners must avoid being too conservative to prevent empty exhibits while ensuring they do not produce more animals than they can responsibly house. Thompson explains that while natural history provides a guide, every animal is an individual that communicates its needs through its actions rather than words. This individual focus is crucial when making high-stakes decisions that affect the conservation of entire species.

A major highlight of the episode is the story of sloth bears Kayla and Baloo, who arrived from the Philadelphia Zoo in late 2024. Thompson details how a cooperative agreement allowed the pair to breed at the Little Rock Zoo while Philadelphia renovated its facilities. This successful "maternity leave" resulted in two cubs, which Thompson expects to be visible to the public by Spring Break 2026.

The episode also looks toward the future of the Zoo's tiger program. Thompson reveals that Sunari, a Malayan tiger born at the Little Rock Zoo, is preparing for an international move to Singapore. This transfer is part of a critical genetic exchange designed to support the global Malayan tiger population, which currently numbers fewer than 100 individuals in AZA zoos. Following Sunari's departure, the Zoo expects to welcome a new breeding pair to continue its conservation mission.

In a lighter segment, the hosts and Thompson play "Red Flag, Green Flag" regarding animal traits. Thompson identifies food motivation as a major "green flag" because it facilitates easier medical training, while an animal bonding too exclusively with a single keeper is a "red flag" that can complicate management and transitions. The episode wraps up with exciting updates on Christmas Day bush dog pups and a reflection on the "big family" culture that defines the Little Rock Zoo.

In this episode of That’s Wild, hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock dive into the prehistoric history of Arkansas with special guest Dr. Jessica Scott, a paleoecologist. They explore how the state’s landscape has shifted from deep oceans to dinosaur-inhabited shorelines and eventually to the age of mammoths.

Key Discussion Points

• Paleoecology Explained: Dr. Scott defines paleoecology as the study of past ecosystems, comparing the work to a detective piecing together an ancient puzzle from limited fossil evidence.
• Arkansas’s State Dinosaur: The episode highlights Arkansaurus, the first and most complete dinosaur specimen found in the state.
  • It was a bird-like, bipedal dinosaur belonging to the ornithomimosaur group.
  • It stood approximately 8 feet tall, could be up to 15 feet long, and likely possessed feathers.
• Geological Shifts: Arkansas was once entirely underwater during the Paleozoic era and later partially submerged by the Western Interior Seaway during the Mesozoic era.
• Fossil Variety: Beyond dinosaurs, the state is home to fossils of marine invertebrates (oysters, coral) and "recent" ice-age giants like mammoths, mastodons, and Megalonyx (giant ground sloths).
• The Process of Fossilization: Detailed explanation of how organic material is replaced by minerals over time to become stone.
• Conservation Connection: The guest emphasizes that understanding past extinctions—such as the asteroid-driven end of the dinosaurs—helps us understand and combat the human-caused extinctions occurring today.

Guest Information

• Dr. Jessica Scott: A paleoecologist, native Arkansan, and long-time advocate for the Little Rock Zoo.

In this episode, Little Rock Zoo Director Susan Altrui and co-host Joy Matlock interview Rex Nelson, Senior Editor and columnist at the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. They explore Rex's deep-rooted history as an Arkansan storyteller and discuss how the state's natural beauty and cultural attractions serve as a heart for the community.

Key Discussion Points

• Wildlife and Safety:
  • The hosts discuss a record-breaking year for bear attacks in Japan and link it to similar concerns in Arkansas, noting that poor harvests of acorns and hickory nuts drive bears into populated areas for food.
  • Susan Altrui emphasizes the strict "do not feed the bears" rule at the Little Rock Zoo and discusses Bear Awareness Week in May.
• Red Wolf Conservation:
  • The group highlights the Red Wolf, an original wolf of the South, and the ongoing conservation and repopulation efforts.
  • Arkansas State University (ASU) is noted as the official biobank for the Red Wolf, storing genetic material for research.
• The "Natural State" and Quality of Life:
  • Rex Nelson argues that in a post-pandemic world, amenities like the Zoo, hiking trails, and the Buffalo River are vital "economic development tools".
  • He explains that talented young people choose where to live based on outdoor recreation and "quality of life" rather than just industrial jobs.
• Little Rock’s Hidden Gems:
  • The conversation covers the beauty of Fourche Creek, an urban wetland within the city limits that features century-old cypress trees.
  • The hosts celebrate the success of downtown Little Rock and the significant financial investments being made in the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts and the Clinton Presidential Center.
• The Zoo’s Centennial:
  • Susan reveals that research by historian Scott Carter moved the Zoo's founding date from 1926 to 1924.
  • The very first animal acquired by the Zoo in 1924 was a snake.

Guest Spotlight

Rex Nelson is a native Arkansan and a seasoned journalist who has covered everything from high school football to the election of Bill Clinton. He currently writes three columns a week focused on Arkansas culture, food, and history for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

In this episode, hosts Dustin Bean and Joy Matlock are joined by Hannah Baker to discuss the often-overlooked world of bugs. The conversation features a special appearance by Miguel, a three-banded armadillo, to illustrate the direct link between mammals and their insect-based diets.

Key Discussion Points

• Meet Miguel the Armadillo:
  • Miguel is a three-banded armadillo, a species from South America capable of curling completely into a ball for protection.
  • Unlike the nine-banded armadillos common in Arkansas, three-banded armadillos can "snap" their shell closed to potentially pinch a predator's paw.
  • His shell is called a carapace, made of bony plates known as osteoderms covered in keratin.
• The Insectivore Diet:
  • As an insectivore and omnivore, Miguel relies on a sharp sense of smell to find bugs several inches underground.
  • He uses a long, sticky tongue and sharp claws to extract insects, similar to his close relatives, the anteaters and sloths.
• Behind the Scenes: The "Bug Room":
  • The Little Rock Zoo maintains a dedicated "Bug Room" to breed and raise food for its animals.
  • The facility produces approximately 8,000 crickets and 35,000 mealworms per week.
  • The largest consumers of bugs at the zoo are the sloth bears, which use their lack of front incisors to "slurp" up insects.
• The Importance of Invertebrates:
  • Bugs serve as the "infrastructure" of the ecosystem, acting as pollinators, decomposers, and a primary food source.
  • A global decline in insect populations threatens the entire food chain.
  • The episode highlights the danger of invasive species, such as the hammerhead worm, which preys on essential native earthworms.

Tips for Supporting Local Pollinators

• Plant Native: Choose native plants for your garden to support local insect species.
• Leave the Leaves: Keeping leaf litter in your yard provides a habitat for various bugs and animals.
• Create Spaces: Designate a small section of your yard to grow wild as a pollinator garden.

Bugtopia runs from March 21st through September 20th at the Little Rock Zoo, allowing guests to see the world from a bug's perspective and appreciate the "giants" of the tiny world.

In this episode of That’s Wild, hosts Dustin Bean and Joy Matlock go to "Bug Court" with guest Jessica Briley, the Conservation Education Manager for the Little Rock Zoo. They discuss the zoo's upcoming "Bugtopia" exhibit, which features giant animatronic insects and arachnids. Jessica provides fascinating facts about the Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, the Asian Forest Scorpion, the Goliath Bird Eater spider, and the Monarch Butterfly, highlighting their ecological importance and debunking common myths. The episode emphasizes shifting perspectives from fear to curiosity and appreciation for these small but essential creatures.

Takeaways

• The "Bugtopia" Exhibit: Running from March 21st through September 20th, Bugtopia aims to magnify the world of insects, allowing guests to observe their intricate anatomy and ecological roles.
• Madagascar Hissing Cockroach: These forest-floor decomposers use specialized pores called spiracles to create their signature hiss for defense and mating.
• Asian Forest Scorpion: As arachnids, scorpions are not insects. They possess sensory hairs called trichobothriaand can glow under ultraviolet light.
• Goliath Bird Eater: Despite its name, this spider primarily eats insects and small vertebrates. It is the largest spider by mass and grows by molting its exoskeleton.
• Monarch Butterfly: These iconic pollinators migrate up to 3,000 miles. They are "bio-indicators," meaning their population health reflects the state of the overall ecosystem.
• Conservation Tips: Jessica shares practical ways to support local insect populations, such as planting native pollinator gardens and being mindful of leaf litter, which serves as a winter habitat.

In this episode of That’s Wild, we go behind the scenes at the Little Rock Zoo with Erin Dauenhauer-Decota, Assistant Curator for Primates, to explore the complex world of Great Apes and the personal "calling" of conservation.

From the hilarious personalities of chimpanzees like Mikey to the "original PSL" (the Pygmy Slow Loris), Erin shares what it’s really like to manage one of the most diverse primate collections in the country. We also dive deep into the enduring legacy of Dr. Jane Goodall, discussing how her work shattered barriers for women in science and redefined our understanding of animal intelligence.

In this episode, you’ll discover:

• Primate Personalities: Why a "smiling" chimp might actually be telling you they are uncomfortable, and why patience is the most important tool for a zookeeper.
• The Intertwined Path of Conservation: How recycling your old smartphones through programs like Gorillas on the Line directly impacts animal habitats and human rights crises in Africa.
• The Reality of the Calling: A candid look at the "allostatic load" of conservation work, the emotional investment of caring for wildlife, and advice for the next generation of animal advocates.
• A Look Ahead: Exciting news about the new squirrel monkey species arriving at the Little Rock Zoo next year.

Whether you are a lifelong animal lover or a curious neighbor, this episode offers a grounded, inspiring look at how small changes in our daily lives can create massive ripples of hope for wildlife halfway around the world.

In this episode of That’s Wild, hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock celebrate the "Gentle Giants" of the animal kingdom. The conversation starts with a lighthearted look at the calming effects of capybaras—the world’s largest rodents—and the exciting news that they will be returning to the Little Rock Zoo in late 2025.

The episode then dives deep into the world of elephants with special guest Kristen Grove, Elephant Manager and Curator at the Little Rock Zoo.

Highlights include:

• Life with Giants: Kristen shares her journey from an elephant sanctuary to the Ringling Bros. Circus, and finally to her 13-year tenure at the Little Rock Zoo.
• Geriatric Care Experts: Learn how the zoo specializes in caring for its senior "girls," 50-year-old Babe and 65-year-old Zaina—one of the oldest elephants in an AZA-accredited facility.
• Elephant Personalities: Discover why the staff refers to the pair as "Pinky and the Brain," with Babe as the friendly "Labrador Retriever" and Zaina as the "sassy schemer".
• The Intelligence of Giants: Kristen discusses the emotional depth of elephants, including their ability to recognize themselves in mirrors and their incredible physical power.
• Conservation Impact: A look at the Little Rock Zoo’s direct support for Asian elephant orphans and medical care in range countries through organizations like Asian Elephant Support.

Whether it's Babe painting masterpieces or Zaina solving puzzles, this episode illustrates why these magnificent animals serve as such powerful ambassadors for their wild counterparts.

Subscribe and stay wild!

In this episode of That’s Wild, hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock take a nostalgic trip back to the 1970s and 80s to explore a pivotal era of transformation at the Little Rock Zoo. Joined by Arkansas broadcasting legend and former radio DJ Craig O’Neal. The team dives into the history of the "Bring Down the Bars" campaign—a community-led movement that revolutionized animal habitats by replacing traditional iron bars with more naturalistic environments.

Highlights from this episode include:

• The "Bring Down the Bars" Legacy: Discover how the zoo transformed the historic WPA Big Cat House (now Café Africa) and moved iconic animals like Buck the Bengal Tiger into modern exhibits.
• A Community Effort: Craig O'Neal shares hilarious and heartfelt stories of 80s-era fundraisers, including the "Spots and Stripes Forever" benefit, and how the entire city rallied together to reshape the zoo's future.
• The Power of Tradition: From the 100-year-old Over-the-Jumps Carousel to the simple joy of family outings, the discussion explores why the zoo remains a "cathedral" for multi-generational Arkansas memories.
• Wild Stories: Craig recounts the time he "sponsored a monkey" that immediately escaped and shares the bizarre tale of the "Arkansas Husband Display" at a past Zoo Day.

As the Little Rock Zoo embarks on its current "Wildly Reimagined" campaign, this episode celebrates the enduring energy and community spirit that continue to drive the zoo's "nine lives".

Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share your own zoo memories with us.

In this episode of That’s Wild, hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock go behind the scenes of the Little Rock Zoo’s massive transformation: Project Zoo: Wildly Reimagined. Joined by Ben Beggs, President of Flintco Inc., the team discusses the unique challenges and fascinating details involved in building world-class animal habitats.

Highlights from this episode include:

• Building for Animals vs. Humans: From "dig barriers" that prevent escape to specialized "low-E" glass that lets in vital UV light for tortoises, learn how construction changes when the clients have paws and shells.
• The "Foreman" Orangutan: Ben shares what it’s like to work under the watchful, judgmental eye of the zoo’s primates during the construction process.
• Sustainable Foundations: Discover how the zoo recycled concrete from its historic 1970s structures to create the landfill for the new six-building complex.
• Nature-First Design: A deep dive into the artistry of hand-woven wire mesh and hand-selected forest trees used to create authentic, enriching environments for lemurs, squirrel monkeys, and capybaras.
• Wild News of the Week: The hosts discuss bizarre construction bans in China and the arrival of eight rescued big cats at Arkansas's own Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge.

As the Little Rock Zoo celebrates its centennial year, this episode highlights the pride and precision going into the next 100 years of wildlife conservation and community connection.

Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock speak with Little Rock Zoo's Conservation and Research Coordinator, Dr. Laura Bernstein-Kurtycz, about sloth bears and international conservation.

The episode starts with "Wild News": celebrating the hopeful increase in the endangered Red Wolf population (supported by AZA zoos) and the rediscovery of the sailback hound shark, highlighting the vulnerability of microendemic species.

Dr. Bernstein-Kurtycz clarifies that sloth bears, native to India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, are not sloths. They are insectivores and their primary diet of ants and termites is called myrmecophagous. Their unique adaptations include long claws for digging and a gap in their front teeth for sucking up insects.

The core of the discussion is the Little Rock Zoo’s role in the AZA SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction) Sloth Bear Program. Dr. Bernstein-Kurtycz explains that SAFE works with field partners like Wildlife SOS to address threats like the historical "dancing bear" trade by supporting local communities. The program also funds simple, effective solutions to human-wildlife conflict, such as distributing metal sticks with bells (bear deterrent sticks) to prevent surprise encounters. She shares a highlight from her field trip to India and Sri Lanka where she helped facilitate veterinary and conservation training.

Zoos are essential for conservation. The animals on exhibit are ambassadors who inspire the public to care, and every visit directly supports research and field work to save species worldwide.

In this episode you’ll learn

• Sloth Bear Facts: Why they are not sloths, their range, and the term myrmecophagous for their unique insect diet.
• AZA SAFE Program: How the Little Rock Zoo coordinates the SAFE effort to fund and direct conservation, aligning with field partner needs.
• Success Stories: The recovery efforts for the Red Wolf and the rediscovery of the microendemic sailback hound shark.
• Conflict Reduction: The use of bear deterrent sticks in India to prevent aggressive human-sloth bear encounters.
• Zoos & Conservation: Why zoos must exhibit animals (to create ambassadors) and actively engage in field work (to save species).

Highlights & Key Takeaways

• Zoos are critical funding sources and knowledge partners for global efforts.
• Sloth bear claws are for digging, and they use a dental gap for sucking up termites.
• Successful conservation prioritizes the needs and knowledge of local communities.
• Seeing animals in person inspires action and makes the public part of the work to save species.

Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock team up with zookeeper Hannah Baker for a playful but powerful thought experiment: What if humans had the superpowers of animals? From cheetah-speed sprints to gorilla strength and kangaroo jumps, this imaginative episode uses humor to explore real conservation issues hiding beneath the “what if” scenarios.

But the conversation turns deeper: What if accredited zoos didn’t exist? The hosts reflect on the life-saving impact of AZA-accredited zoos—from black-footed ferrets and California condors to great ape medical research, hero rats, venom-derived medicines, habitat conservation, and the emotional and educational moments that shape communities.

This episode celebrates the superpowers of animals, the essential work of zoos, and the life-changing connections formed when people meet wildlife up close.

In this episode you’ll learn

• How animal “superpowers” actually work—including cheetah speed, gorilla strength, kangaroo jumping, and why many animals use these abilities in short bursts.
• Why habitat loss threatens even the strongest species, and how zoos work with partners to protect open spaces and ecosystems.
• What would happen if accredited zoos didn’t exist, and which species (like black-footed ferrets and California condors) likely wouldn’t be here today.
• How zoos contribute to science and medicine, including research on great ape heart disease, venom-derived treatments, and disease-detection breakthroughs using hero rats.
• Why real, in-person animal encounters matter, especially for sparking empathy, curiosity, childhood development, and community wellness.
• The powerful human stories—from children learning to walk again through animal motivation to kids choosing birthday donations to the zoo.

Highlights & Key Takeaways

• Animal abilities inspire awe—yet even super-strong or super-fast species can’t overcome habitat destruction without human help.
• Accredited zoos are essential for conservation, safeguarding genetically diverse populations, funding global wildlife programs, and rescuing species from extinction.
• Zoos are living classrooms. Seeing animals in person fosters empathy and inspires future conservationists more effectively than digital media.
• Research at zoos benefits humans too, from studying great ape heart health to disease-detection work and venom-derived medicines.
• Community value goes far beyond the exhibits. Zoos provide emotional refuge for families in medical crisis, spark joy, and offer inclusive, healing spaces for the public.
• Ambassador animals and hands-on experiences change lives, inspiring children to grow into scientists, conservationists, and wildlife advocates.

Summary Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock celebrate conservation comeback stories and the teamwork behind them. Through a game of Two Truths and a Lie and a visit from zookeeper Hannah Baker (and ambassador ferret Hagrid), this episode explores how AZA-accredited zoos, government agencies, scientists, and communities combine tools like captive breeding, reintroduction, habitat protection, disease management, and genetics to bring species back from the brink.

In this episode you’ll learn

• Why bald eagles declined and which policy and habitat actions enabled their recovery.
• How black-footed ferrets were rescued from near extinction via captive breeding, reintroduction, and genetic tools (including cloning).
• What Species Survival Plans (SSPs) and national recovery programs do and why collaboration matters.
• Ways listeners can support comeback work through zoo visits, memberships, events, and everyday choices.

Highlights & Key Takeaways

• Bald eagles rebounded mainly after the DDT ban and habitat/legal protections.
• Black-footed ferrets depended on prairie dogs; their collapse required multi-pronged recovery efforts.
• Zoos play a vital role but recovery requires coordinated action among many partners.
• Ambassador animals like Hagrid help connect people to conservation stories.

Mentioned Little Rock Zoo & Arkansas Zoological Foundation; hosts Susan Altrui, Joy Matlock; emcee Dustin Bean; zookeeper Hannah Baker; ambassador ferret Hagrid; bald eagles Lynn & Griffin; Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program; AZA; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; Arkansas Game & Fish Commission; Species Survival Plans (SSPs).

Quote “Saving species takes more than one thing — laws, captive breeding, habitat protection, and people working together. Everyone can be part of that team.” — Susan Altrui

Call to action Support comeback work: visit or join the Little Rock Zoo, attend conservation events, and make wildlife-friendly choices. Learn more at littlerockzoo.com.

Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock explore how local actions support global conservation. From hummingbird migrations to endangered pancake tortoises, this episode pulls back the curtain on AZA-accredited zoo work, Species Survival Plans (SSPs), community events like Drink Beer, Save Turtles, and simple steps listeners can take to protect wildlife. Zookeeper Hannah Baker brings Short Stack the pancake tortoise to show how ambassador animals help spark conservation.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• How tiny ruby-throated hummingbirds migrate ~3,300 miles each year.
• Which swans, fish, and songbirds travel thousands of miles through Arkansas (trumpeter swans, Alabama shad, bobolinks).
• What AZA accreditation and SSPs actually do to preserve species (examples: Jahari, Andazi & rhino calf Kevin).
• How the Little Rock Zoo partners with organizations like the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) and hosts community fundraisers (e.g., Drink Beer, Save Turtles at Flyway Brewing).
• Practical actions you can take: visit/support the zoo, research pets before buying, remove litter, and back habitat protection initiatives.

Highlights & Key Takeaways

• The Arkansas ruby-throated hummingbird flies thousands of miles each year — a reminder that conservation crosses borders.
• Species Survival Plans coordinate genetics and transfers across accredited zoos so populations remain healthy and viable.
• Pancake tortoises (Short Stack) are critically endangered in the wild; pet trade and habitat loss are major threats.
• Community events and everyday choices (zoo membership, attending fundraisers, reducing litter) directly fund and support conservation.
• Even small, local acts matter because wildlife populations and migratory routes are interconnected across the hemisphere.

Mentioned in the Episode

• Little Rock Zoo & Arkansas Zoological Foundation
• AZA (Association of Zoos & Aquariums) accreditation
• Species Survival Plans (SSP) — rhino example (Jahari, Andazi → Kevin)
• Ruby-throated hummingbird migration (~3,300 miles)
• Trumpeter swans, Alabama shad, bobolinks
• Pancake tortoise ambassador: Short Stack
• Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) & Drink Beer, Save Turtles at Flyway Brewing

Quote

“By showing up — visiting the zoo, joining programs, and learning — you’re already helping global conservation.” — Joy Matlock

Call to Action

Support local conservation: visit the Little Rock Zoo, become a member, follow upcoming events (like Drink Beer, Save Turtles), and always research pets from sustainable sources. Learn more and get involved at littlerockzoo.com.

Episode Summary: Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock kick off with a fun audio quiz—identifying Siamang apes, ponies, capuchin monkeys, geese, and alligators by their calls—then dive into how That’s Wild animals are cared for. Learn about AZA accreditation, Species Survival Plans (SSPs), and the day‑to‑day enrichment and husbandry that keep zoo residents thriving. Zookeeper Hannah brings Iris the blue‑tongued skink to demonstrate protocols for ambassador animals.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• Iconic Calls: What a Siamang’s “whoop,” pony neighs, capuchin squeaks, goose honks, and alligator bellows mean in the wild.
• AZA Accreditation: Why only ~200 of 2,000 USDA‑licensed facilities earn elite approval, and how it drives rigorous animal‑care standards.
• Species Survival Plans (SSPs): How zoos cooperatively manage gene pools—e.g., Jahari & Andazi’s rhino pairing—to sustain healthy populations.
• Elephant Retirement Home: Little Rock Zoo’s specialized habitat for senior female elephants, tailored to their physical and emotional needs.
• Ambassador Animal Care: Iris the skink’s heat‑gradient enclosure, UV requirements, glove‑on handling, enrichment routines, and “aposmatic” blue‑tongue warning coloration.

Key Takeaways:

• Siamangs’ territorial calls echo miles across Little Rock, reminding neighbors the zoo is “alive.”
• SSPs coordinate transfers, breeding recommendations, and “proven breeder” records to avoid inbreeding and ensure animal welfare.
• AZA accreditation audits everything from veterinary care to guest engagement every five years—no easy sticker to earn.
• Iris’s semi‑permeable skin lets her breathe through her blue tongue—protected by gloves to prevent toxin absorption.
• Enrichment for ambassador animals includes heat‑basking, prey‑hunting simulations, hiding spots, and mobility breaks.

Mentioned in the Episode:

• AZA Accreditation (Association of Zoos & Aquariums)
• Siamang Gibbons (territorial calls)
• Pony “Lily” (neighs & knickers)
• Capuchin Monkeys (30+ vocalizations)
• Geese (regional “dialects”)
• American Alligators (low‑frequency bellows)
• Rhinoceros SSP (Jahari & Andazi → Kevin)
• Elephant Habitat for Aging Females
• Blue‑Tongued Skink Ambassador (Iris)

Quote:

“If you don’t hear an animal at first, slow down and listen—those calls are their way of thriving alongside us.” – Susan Altrui

Enjoy this blend of “That’s Wild” sounds trivia and an inside look at the high standards and heartfelt dedication driving modern zoo conservation.

Episode Summary: Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock explore the “superpowers” that let wildlife hide, survive, and sustain ecosystems. From master camouflagers in the upcoming Hidden Corners exhibit to the semi-permeable skin of a smooth-sided toad, learn how animals blend in, breathe through skin, and even regenerate limbs. Zookeeper Hannah introduces a native Amazonian toad ambassador to demonstrate these incredible adaptations up close.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• Animal Invisibility: How Vietnamese mossy frogs, tentacled snakes, and Amazon milk frogs use camouflage, sensory tentacles, and skin coatings to hide or thrive.
• Forest Mindfulness: Why slowing down and really looking is essential—animals like leaf-mimicking toads vanish if you don’t pay attention.
• Amphibian Adaptations:
  • Semi-permeable Skin: Smooth-sided toads can breathe and absorb moisture through their skin—if you touch them, you must wear gloves!
  • Poison vs. Venom: Toads are poisonous (must be ingested), not venomous (injected), so you’re safe handling them—but don’t eat them!
  • Regeneration & Jumping: Young frogs/toads can regrow limbs; some frogs leap 50× their body length with super-fast tongues.
• Zoo Conservation: How the Hidden Corners exhibit, opening soon, brings hidden specialists into view—and how accredited zoos support global and local conservation.

Key Takeaways:

• Invisibility is a survival strategy—not a magic trick. Many species blend perfectly into leaves, bark, or water.
• Amphibians’ semi-permeable skin is both a superpower (gas exchange) and a vulnerability (must stay moist, absorb toxins).
• Poison dart frogs display aposematic coloration—bright warning colors that say “don’t eat me.”
• Handling ambassador animals requires specialized training and protocols to protect both species and people.
• Visiting an accredited zoo fuels critical conservation, from global exhibits to local species recovery.

Mentioned:

• Hidden Corners Exhibit (launching soon)
• Vietnamese Mossy Frog
• Tentacled Snake
• Amazon Milk Frog
• Smooth-sided Toad (Amazon native)
• Poison Dart Frogs (aposematic coloration)

Quote:

“If you don’t see wildlife at first glance, slow down and look again—it’s hiding in plain sight.” – Susan Altrui

Enjoy this journey into nature’s hidden superpowers—and remember, true magic often lies in what you almost miss.

Hosts Susan Altruy and Joy Matlock dive into the astonishing world of lizards—exploring Komodo dragons, bearded dragons, and Arkansas’s eastern collared lizard “dragons.” Learn what makes Komodos fearsome predators and how local zoos breed and release native species to restore Ozark glade ecosystems. Zookeeper Hannah also introduces Steve the bearded dragon, a laid-back ambassador who helps families connect with reptiles.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• Reptile vs. Lizard vs. Dragon: Why all lizards are reptiles but only certain “dragon” species earn that nickname.
• Komodo Dragon Biology: How their venomous bite, venom glands, and ambush tactics make them top predators on Indonesian islands.
• Bearded Dragon Traits: Why Steve “puffs” his spiky beard, blinks with eyelids, and uses color changes to communicate mood and temperature.
• Arkansas’ “Native Dragons”: How the Little Rock Zoo partners to breed and re-release eastern collared lizards—bright green, two-legged runners—back into Ozark glades.
• Conservation Challenges: The impacts of habitat loss, poaching, and climate change on Komodo populations and regional “dragon” species.

Key Takeaways:

• Komodo Size & Strength: Records show Komodos up to 10.5 ft and 266 lbs—capable of killing deer or water buffalo with venom-induced blood loss.
• Dragon Names: “Komodo dragon” comes from a 1927 book; locals call them Ora. Zoo dragons Iris & Circe are named after Greek deities of chaos and magic.
• Ambassador Care: Komodos Iroh (1½ yr) and Tia (3½ yr) undergo quarantine, target-training, and specialized habitat management before public display.
• Bearded Dragon Ambassador: Steve (named for Steve Irwin) lives 10–15 years, requires UV light, dietary variety, and expert handling—pets demand research before adoption.
• Local Restoration: Eastern collared lizards depend on glade ecosystems; captive-breeding programs aim to rebuild wild populations at risk from development.

Mentioned in the Episode:

• Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis)
• Bearded Dragon Ambassador (Steve)
• Greek-named Dragons: Iris & Circe
• Eastern Collared Lizard Recovery Program
• Little Rock Zoo Reptile House

Quote:

“Komodos may not breathe fire, but their venomous bite and stealth make them real-life dragons.” – Susan Altruy

Enjoy this reptilian adventure—and remember: supporting accredited zoos fuels vital conservation efforts worldwide!

Join hosts Susan Altruy and Joy Matlock on That’s Wild Podcast as they explore the myriad ways animals communicate—through dance, color changes, smells, and vocalizations. From honeybee waggle dances to skunk foot stomps, squid chromatophores, and the hoots of a great horned owl named Lincoln, this episode reveals how nonverbal and verbal signals shape survival and social bonds in the wild. Zookeeper Hannah also brings Lincoln on-mic to demonstrate visual cues and territorial hoots firsthand.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• How honeybees perform their “waggle dance” to share precise directions to food sources.
• The role of body language and color changes (chromatophores) in squids and octopuses, and how those signals convey threat or courtship.
• Why skunks combine foot-stomping with powerful scents to warn predators, and how fireflies use bioluminescent “Morse code” flashes to attract mates.
• The different purposes behind great horned owl Lincoln’s hoots, hisses, and feather-tuft displays, and how visual throat-patches reinforce his vocal messages.
• Practical ways listeners can help minimize road-kill prey signals (like not littering) to protect owls and other wildlife.

Highlights & Key Takeaways:

• Honeybee Waggle Dance: Honeybees waggle through a figure-eight pattern to pinpoint distance and direction to nectar.
• Squid Chromatophores: Squids (and octopuses) control pigment-filled sacs (chromatophores) to flash warning colors, signal mates, or evade predators.
• Skunk Warning System: Foot stomps plus pungent musk are an effective “back-off” communication—watch for raised tail and stomping feet.
• Firefly Flash Codes: Fireflies synchronize blinking patterns as mating signals; each species has its own “light language.”
• Lion’s Roar vs. Owl Hoot: Verbal calls—like a lion’s roar or owl’s hoot—serve for territorial claims, mate attraction, or alarm calls.
• Lincoln the Great Horned Owl: Female horned owls are larger. Lincoln’s hoots mark a roughly one-mile territory and can also court mates. His black eye resulted from a past injury, explaining why he lives at the zoo.
• Owl Vision & Hearing: Forward-facing eyes, a heart-shaped facial disk, and asymmetrical ear placement give owls pinpoint auditory and visual precision—essential for hunting nocturnal prey.
• Preventing Roadside Predation: Avoid tossing food scraps or trash roadside; it lures rodents, which then attract predatory owls to dangerous road edges.

Mentioned in the Episode:

• Little Rock Zoo (and its honeybee exhibit)
• Chromatophores (pigment cells in cephalopods)
• Great Horned Owl (Lincoln)
• Zookeeper Hannah

Quotes:

“Imagine if we could change color when we’re mad—turning bright red might give away too much!” – Susan Altruy “Lincoln’s throat patch literally flashes—reinforcing his hoot for territory or a date.” – Hannah, Zookeeper

Enjoy this fascinating dive into nonverbal and vocal animal “languages,” and be sure to subscribe for more “That’s Wild” episodes that inspire you to value—and protect—our natural world.

Episode Summary: Hosts Susan Altruy and Joy Matlock explore how animals secure food—through foraging, hunting, and special tactics—and how habitat loss endangers those sources. Zookeeper Hannah then presents Monty, a Ball Python, to demonstrate snake adaptations for locating and subduing prey. Learn simple actions you can take to protect natural food chains.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• Foraging vs. Hunting: Black bears gather berries and carrion; river otters dive for fish; red-­tailed hawks hunt rodents.
• Habitat & Food: Clearing forests or draining wetlands removes vital plants and prey for box turtles, penguins, and pollinators.
• Python Biology: Monty’s infrared “pit organs,” backward­-curved teeth, and glottis “snorkel” let him ambush and swallow prey whole.
• Conservation Steps: How the Seafood Watch app guides you toward sustainable seafood to help maintain healthy food webs.

Key Takeaways:

• Arkansas Black Bears: Once so plentiful the state was nicknamed “Bear State,” these omnivores switch from plant foraging to small­-mammal hunting.
• River Otter Fishing: Otters chase fish underwater with streamlined bodies and paddle­like tails.
• Red­-Tailed Hawks: Using sharp talons and keen eyesight, they patrol skies to catch rodents—showing aerial predator roles.
• Box Turtle Foraging: Native turtles eat insects, berries, and mushrooms; habitat loss removes their essential food.
• Monty the Ball Python:
  • Pit Organs: Detect heat from warm­-blooded prey in darkness.
  • Ambush Tactics: Strike quickly, grip prey with backward teeth, and constrict.
  • Glottis “Snorkel”: Allows breathing while swallowing large meals.
• Ecosystem Impact: Losing predators or pollinators (snakes or bees) triggers imbalances—rodent overpopulation or plant declines.
• Practical Actions:
  • Don’t Litter Roadsides: Food scraps attract rodents, which lure snakes or owls into traffic.
  • Use Seafood Watch: A free Monterey Bay Aquarium app to choose sustainable fish and protect ocean ecosystems.

Mentioned:

• Arkansas Black Bear
• River Otter
• Red-­Tailed Hawk
• Box Turtle
• Pollinators: Bats & Fireflies
• Ball Python (Monty “Monica”)
• Seafood Watch App

Quotes:

“Wetlands and forests aren’t just landscapes—they’re grocery stores for wildlife.” – Susan Altruy “Monty’s pit organs are like an infrared GPS toward prey.” – Hannah (Zookeeper)

Emcee Dustin Bean, host Susan Altrui, and co‑host Joy Matlock dive into animal intelligence and tool use on this episode of That’s Wild Podcast—brought to you by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo. From octopuses wielding coconut shells to crows bending wires, learn how creatures across the globe employ inventive strategies to survive. Plus, special guest Hannah brings Molly, a 28‑year‑old Moluccan cockatoo ambassador, to demonstrate the true brainpower of our feathered friends.

Show Notes

1. Introduction & Mission (0:00)

• Welcome: Dustin Bean kicks off the episode, emphasizing the show’s goal to inspire wildlife conservation.
• Credits: Presented by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and the Little Rock Zoo.

2. Tool Use in the Animal Kingdom (2:15)

• Octopuses: Use coconut shells and shells as mobile shelters—one famously “chunks” rocks at rival males.
• Primates: Chimpanzees at Little Rock Zoo fish peanut butter from termite‑mound replicas using sticks; capuchins crack nuts with stones.
• Birds: Crows bend wires into hooks; ravens solve multi‑step puzzles; sea otters crack shellfish on their chests.

3. Creative Problem‑Solving & Cognition (7:40)

• Elephants: Mirror tests demonstrate self‑recognition and high-level cognition.
• Dolphins: Work cooperatively to herd fish onto the shore, then share the feast with seagulls.
• Dogs & Rats: Dogs learn 250+ commands; rats navigate mazes and even “drive” miniature vehicles in experiments.
• Urban Adaptations: Raccoons show signs of evolutionary leaps by raiding trash bins, illustrating rapid behavioral adaptation to cities.

4. Featured Guest: Molly the Cockatoo (15:30)

• Meet Molly: A 28‑year‑old Moluccan cockatoo ambassador—one of the world’s smartest birds.
• Parrot Genius: Like Alex the African gray, Molly mimics speech, crafts cardboard tools to extract nuts, and uses her crest to communicate emotion.
• Conservation Point: Parrots live 60–70 years, face threats from the pet trade, and play a vital role in seed dispersal.

5. Conservation & Takeaways (24:00)

• Key Message: Intelligence and innovation are widespread in nature—every species has evolved unique survival tactics.
• Action Steps: Support accredited zoos and wildlife foundations, practice sustainable living, and share your favorite “That’s Wild” moments.

Call to Action: If you enjoyed today’s exploration of animal tool use and problem‑solving, please subscribe, rate us, and share your thoughts with #ThatsWildPodcast. Stay tuned for more mind‑blowing stories from the wild!

Emcee Dustin Bean welcomes you to That’s Wild Podcast, produced by the Little Rock Zoo and sponsored by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation. Hosts Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock explore the world’s wildest “parenting” strategies—from alligator moms ferrying babies in their mouths to seahorse dads carrying eggs. You’ll hear how orangutans bond for eight years, why cuckoo birds outsource childcare, and get an insider look at parenting in action at Little Rock Zoo, capped off by a special visit from Vinny the African penguin.

Show Notes

1. Welcome & Mission

• Opening Music & Intro (0:00): – Dustin Bean sets the scene, introducing the podcast’s mission to inspire wildlife conservation. – Acknowledgment: Arkansas Zoological Foundation & Little Rock Zoo.

2. Parenting Extremes in the Animal Kingdom

• Helicopter Moms (2:34): – Alligator mothers carry hatchlings in their mouths for safety—true “no-boundaries” parenting.
• Long‑Term Bonding (3:17): – Orangutan moms at Little Rock Zoo nurse and protect offspring for up to eight years, fostering deep bonds.
• Super Dad Seahorses (4:05): – Female seahorse transfers eggs to the male’s brood pouch; he “gives birth” and provides oxygen and protection.

3. Brood Parasitism & Survival

• Cuckoo Bird Strategy (6:04): – Some cuckoos lay eggs in other birds’ nests, outsourcing parenting duties and ensuring their chick’s survival.

4. Zoo Spotlight: Family Dynamics at Little Rock Zoo

• Orangutan Family (7:10): – Meet Barani and Bandar, a rare hands‑on orangutan dad–mom unit raising two spirited youngsters.
• Penguin Boom (8:44): – Last year’s record of five African penguin chicks showcases successful conservation and husbandry techniques.

5. Special Guest: Vinny the African Penguin (9:43)

• Meet Vinny: – One of 17–18 penguin species, Vinny thrives in Arkansas’s warm‑climate exhibit.
• Pair Bonds & Parenting: – Penguins mate for life (with occasional re‑pairing), co‑parent two‑egg clutches, alternating incubation and fishing shifts.
• Chick Rearing: – When hand‑rearing is needed, keepers prepare a “fish milkshake,” mimicking parental regurgitation.

6. Conservation & Call to Action

• Status & Threats: – African penguins recently uplisted to Critically Endangered due to oil spills and overfishing.
• How You Can Help: – Download Seafood Watch (Monterey Bay Aquarium) for sustainable choices. – Support the African Penguin SSP and Sanccob conservation in South Africa.
• Engage: – Subscribe, rate, and share your wild parenting stories with #ThatsWildPodcast. – Visit Little Rock Zoo or your local accredited zoo to see animal families in action.

Join emcees Susan Altrui, Joy Matlock, and Dustin Bean on That’s Wild Podcast as they dive into the intriguing world of sleep and animal dormancy. In this episode—brought to you by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo—the hosts explore the science behind hibernation, brumation, and estivation. From the ultra-slow heartbeats of hibernating bears to the unique adaptations of reptiles and desert dwellers, they blend humor with fascinating facts and share conservation insights to inspire listeners to protect our natural world.

Show Notes:

1. Introduction & Mission
   • Welcome: Dustin Bean, Susan Altrui, and Joy Matlock set the stage by celebrating the wonders of the natural world and introducing today’s focus on sleep and dormancy strategies.
   • Sponsors: Episode presented by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo.
2. The Science of Sleep and Dormancy
   • Discussion: The hosts examine why sleep is essential—not just for humans but for all animals—and how hibernation differs from everyday sleep.
   • Key Concepts: Learn about torpor, reduced metabolic rates, and how animals like bears significantly lower their heart rate and body temperature to conserve energy.
3. Exploring Animal Adaptations
   • Bears: Discover how hibernating bears experience heart rates as low as 8 to 12 beats per minute, lose significant body weight, and even give birth during their dormancy.
   • Reptiles & Brumation: Understand brumation, the reptilian counterpart to hibernation, featuring examples like alligators and collared lizards, and how these processes are crucial for their survival.
   • Other Adaptations: Insights into unique cases such as the wood frog’s ability to survive freezing temperatures and snails’ dormancy behaviors.
4. Guest Spotlight: Hannah & Tut the Egyptian Tortoise
   • Introduction: Special guest Hannah introduces Tut, an Egyptian tortoise, to discuss estivation—a dormancy response to extreme heat and drought.
   • Conservation Message: Learn about the challenges faced by critically endangered species and the impact of habitat loss and illegal pet trade, with practical advice on responsible pet ownership.
5. Conservation Insights & Final Thoughts
   • Preservation: Emphasis on the importance of protecting natural habitats to ensure that animals can complete their dormancy cycles undisturbed.
   • Listener Tips: Practical advice includes staying on designated trails, avoiding feeding wildlife, and minimizing light and noise pollution to help maintain natural behaviors.
   • Closing: A heartfelt call to action encouraging listeners to adopt sustainable practices that support wildlife conservation, wrapped up with humorous reflections on our own sleep habits.

Join Susan, Joy, and Dustin as they blend science, stories, and conservation insights to illuminate the marvels of animal sleep and dormancy. See you next time on “That’s Wild!”

Join emcees Susan Altrui, Joy Matlock, and Dustin Bean on That’s Wild Podcast as they delve into the fascinating world of animal eating behaviors, from picky eaters like pandas and koalas to opportunistic feeders such as hyenas and owls. In this episode—brought to you by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo—the hosts uncover incredible animal adaptations, share conservation insights, and explore how these behaviors connect to the natural world.

Show Notes:

1. Introduction & Mission

• Welcome: Dustin Bean opens the show by celebrating the wonders of nature and introducing the theme of animal eating behaviors.
• Sponsors: Proudly presented by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo.

2. Animal Eating Behaviors: Picky Eaters vs. Opportunistic Feeders

• Picky Eaters:
  • Pandas: Learn about their bamboo-centric diet (99% bamboo!), their classification as carnivores, and the challenges zoos face in hosting these adorable yet selective eaters.
  • Koalas: Discover how these marsupials stick to only 12 out of 90+ types of eucalyptus and even select the best leaves, akin to a toddler’s picky eating habits.
• Opportunistic Feeders:
  • Hyenas: Explore their reputation as nature’s “garbage disposals,” eating everything from meat to bones, hooves, and even regurgitated leftovers. Plus, learn about their fascinating matriarchal social structure.
  • Owls: Dive into their incredible adaptations, such as silent flight, asymmetrical ears for pinpointing sound, and their role as natural pest controllers.

3. Guest Spotlight: Hannah & Willow the Barred Owl

• Meet Willow: Hannah introduces Willow, a rehabilitated barred owl, and shares insights into her hunting adaptations, including:
  • Heart-shaped face for sound amplification.
  • Silent flight for stealthy hunting.
  • Regurgitating owl pellets to remove indigestible parts of their diet.
• Conservation Message: Hannah highlights how owls help control rodent populations and advises against using rodent poison to protect wildlife.

4. Pop Culture & Fun Facts

• Picky Eaters in Pop Culture: Compare pandas and koalas to picky toddlers, sparking relatable humor.
• Hyenas in Media: Reference their portrayal in The Lion King and discuss their misunderstood nature.
• Owl Wisdom: Celebrate owls as symbols of wisdom and their role in folklore and literature.

5. Conservation Insights & Final Thoughts

• Call to Action: The hosts emphasize the importance of sustainable practices, such as recycling, avoiding rodent poisons, and building owl boxes to support wildlife.
• Engage: Subscribe, share your favorite animal facts using #ThatsWildPodcast, and follow the Little Rock Zoo on social media for more wild content.

Join Susan, Joy, and Dustin for another adventure into the wild world of animals, inspiring listeners to value and conserve our natural world. See you next time!

Episode Summary: Join emcees Susan Altrui, Joy Matlock, and Dustin Bean on That’s Wild Podcast as they explore the clever world of foxes and the urban ingenuity of rats. In this episode—brought to you by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo—the hosts dive into intriguing animal behaviors, pop culture nods, and conservation insights that connect nature to everyday life.

Show Notes:

1. Introduction & Mission

• Welcome: Dustin Bean sets the stage by celebrating the wonders of our natural world and emphasizing the podcast’s mission to inspire wildlife conservation.
• Sponsors: Proudly presented by the Arkansas Zoological Foundation and produced by the Little Rock Zoo.

2. Foxes – Nature’s Clever Survivors

• Vixen Insights:
  • Discover why a female fox is called a vixen and learn about unique fox couple dynamics (e.g., if the vixen dies, the male remains single, but she can find a new partner).
• Hunting Superpowers:
  • Learn how foxes use Earth’s magnetic field and specialized eye pigments to pinpoint their prey with precision.
• Pop Culture & Fun Facts:
  • Enjoy references from video vixens to iconic characters like Foxy Cleopatra, Nick Wilde from Disney’s Zootopia, and Robin Hood.
• Behavioral Traits:
  • Understand their solitary, territorial nature, along with fascinating adaptations such as rotating ears and using their brush-like tail as a warm blanket.

3. Rats – The Urban Survivors

• Meet Remy & Friends:
  • Get to know Remy, the ambassador rat, and her companions, highlighting their intelligence and social behavior.
• Biological Insights:
  • Uncover how rats’ keen sense of smell, burrowing skills, and rapid reproduction (up to 50 babies a year) make them such successful urban survivors.
• Group Behavior:
  • Find out why a group of rats is called a “mischief” and learn about their role in seed dispersal and soil aeration.
• Conservation Message:
  • Emphasize the importance of keeping wildlife wild—feeding foxes or rats can disrupt their natural habits and survival skills.

4. Pop Culture & Celebrity Silver Foxes

• Celebrity Talk:
  • Engage in lively banter about silver fox celebrities—from Michael J. Fox to other iconic figures—and fun trivia on animal group names (like a “skulk” of foxes).

5. Guest Spotlight & Final Thoughts

• Special Guest:
  • Hear from guest Hannah as she shares additional fun animal anecdotes and explains how ambassador animals help educate the public.
• Conservation Reminder:
  • A final call to appreciate and protect our wildlife, emphasizing that every creature—from foxes to rats—plays a vital role in nature.

• Engage: Subscribe, leave a review, and share your favorite animal facts using #ThatsWildPodcast.
• Connect: Follow us on social media for more insights and wild adventures.

This week on THAT’S WILD, Joy and Susan explore the natural world’s drama queens—animals with attitudes, quirks, and downright wild behaviors. From llamas asserting dominance to exploding ants and bubble-popping shrimp, this episode dives into the fascinating and sometimes bizarre behaviors that make these creatures true divas.

What You’ll Learn in This Episode:

• Drama Llamas: Fact or fiction? Discover the surprising (and occasionally dangerous) behaviors of llamas, including the infamous "Berserk Llama Syndrome."
• Animal Superpowers:
  • Exploding Ants: Learn how Malaysian ants self-destruct to protect their colonies with a glue-like toxin.
  • Pistol Shrimp: These tiny powerhouses create deadly bubbles that can kill prey, dig burrows, and even interfere with sonar technology.

Special Segment: Animal Superpowers The natural world is full of creatures with jaw-dropping abilities that redefine drama. From ants exploding to save their colony to shrimp with sonic weapons, these animals take survival to the next level.

Guest Spotlight: Hannah joins the discussion to introduce quest animals and share even more fascinating animal behaviors.

Resources & Links:

• Learn more about Berserk Llama Syndrome
• Exploding Ants Explained
• Why Pistol Shrimp are Nature’s Power Divas
• Study: Dogs and Jealousy

Join the Conversation: What’s your favorite animal diva? Share your thoughts on our socials or tag us in your posts using #ThatsWildPodcast.

Happy Halloween! Explore the scary side of the natural world with your hosts from the Little Rock Zoo, Susan Altrui and Joy Matlock, as they discuss the real-life inspiration behind horror-movie monsters! Learn more about creepy animal behavior with special guests, Hannah Baker and Buzz the Tarantula.