Skaana - One Ocean — Ocean Life, Eco‑Ethics & the Environment — Interviews for a Changing Planet is a podcast for anyone who loves the ocean and the animals who live there.
Host Mark Leiren-Young dives beneath the surface with scientists, authors, activists, and other dolphin-friendly humans for candid conversations about marine life, conservation, eco‑ethics, and the issues shaping our future.
Launched in 2017 with a focus on orcas, Skaana has expanded to explore sharks, octopuses, whales, and the wider web of ocean stories—fact-based, curious, and always grounded in respect for life in the sea. Dive in and make waves with us.
Mark Leiren-Young (Host): Mark is an author, screenwriter, playwright, journalist, performer, and environmentalist. His book The Killer Whale Who Changed the World won the 2016 Science Writers and Communicators Award, and his comic memoir Never Shoot a Stampede Queen won the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour. Mark also wrote and directed The Hundred-Year-Old Whale, which won the 2018 Writers Guild of Canada Award for Best Documentary.
Bug Lewis (Producer & Audio Engineer): Bug is Skaana’s producer and audio engineer, with a creative background spanning poetry, music, and acting. They were first published as a poet at fifteen (Poetry on Buses) and performed as a musician/actor with the ensemble for Desdemona Chiang’s Measure for Measure at the Seattle Shakespeare Company.
Rayne Ellycrys Benu (Executive Producer): Rayne is an award-winning cinematographer and artist, and a nationally published festival and theatre photographer. Their work spans filmmaking (directing, editing, sound, video), interactive/digital storytelling, and visual art—bringing a creative, multidisciplinary lens to Skaana’s mission and production.
"Why I think orcas are better than us... I've never heard of an orca war." A Canadian museum exhibit about orcas - Orca Our Shared Future - splashes down at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The museum's Mammalogist, Amanda Killian, and Skaana host Mark Leiren-Young (who wrote and consulted on the exhibit for the Royal BC Museum) dive into the wild world of orcas - their lives, their language, the way they evolved and how humans in LA relate to them. They also dive into the behind-the-scenes world of museums. The exhibit is running until April 25, 2027.
For more on Orcas Our Shared Future and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
BC Green Leader Emily Lowan - A New Generation of Politician
Saison 4 · Épisode 96
vendredi 19 juin 2026 • Durée 30:16
BC Green Party leader, Emily Lowan, talks with Skaana host, Mark Leiren-Young, about fighting oligarchs, the joy of being underestimated and her journey from youth activist to one of the most successful young politicians anywhere, ever.
To Support/Follow Emily Lowan & The BC Green Party
To Support/follow Mark Leiren-Young:Books and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
Camille Labchuk on Animal Rights and Wrongs
Saison 4 · Épisode 95
vendredi 15 mai 2026 • Durée 40:26
Sometimes animals who hang out with humans need a vet. Sometimes they need a lawyer. The belugas at Marineland in Niagara Falls need both. Whales around the world need sanctuary. And sharks everywhere were saved by a Canadian law. Camille Labchuk, executive director of Animal Justice, returns to Skaana to talk with host Mark Leiren-Young about fighting for animals who live in the water and on the land. "Some things did change and they're going in the right direction." Made in Canada, eh 🍁
To Support/follow Mark:Books and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
When Orcas “Attack” – Alexandra Johnston on the world’s most infamous whales
Saison 4 · Épisode 94
samedi 10 janvier 2026 • Durée 54:28
Iberian orca guardian, Alexandra Johnston, talks with Skaana host Mark Leiren-Young about hanging out with the world's most infamous orcas. On orcas as click-bait – the orcas who are “attacking” boats and how social media is creating orca hysteria. “Blue fin tuna is their main prey source. They are fish eaters, not boat eaters.” Alexandra Johnston. “I really feel these orcas have been used as click-bait for the last five years.” On the infamous White Gladys: “She's a part of this family that's fighting to survive. She's very authoritative, she's very dominant, she's very curious, but she's not this bloodthirsty tyrant leading this orca rebellion!” Made in Canada, eh 🍁
2:22 Meet Alexandra Johnston – an “orca attack” survivor.
3:35 “These guys blew my mind… I was just fascinated from my first encounter.” – Alexandra Johnson
4:35 The first time she met an Iberian orcas and the magic of encountering their superpod.
6:34 Meeting the “infamous” White Gladys and her newborn baby, Atlas.
8:14 On the first time she saw a wild orca.
Skaana podcasts connect you with experts and their thoughts on oceans, eco-ethics and the environment.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
Chilling With Polar Bears with Cate Collins
Saison 4 · Épisode 93
jeudi 11 décembre 2025 • Durée 44:26
Have you ever met a polar bear? They're the fiercest animal on earth, one of the most iconic and one of the most chill – in every possible way. Cate Collins – the lead scientist/science translator – for polar bear tours to Churchill, Manitoba, talks with Skaana host Mark Leiren-Young about hanging out with polar bears, polar bear mating and the impact of the climate crisis on their habits and habitat. “They are the top of the food chain… and they don't have too much to be scared of.” – Cate Collins Made in Canada, eh 🍁
6:15 The bears… they've grown accustomed to our face(s). “They are the top of the food chain… and they don't have too much to be scared of.”
8:38 Buggy love…
9:22 Polar bear jail and how to deal with the prisoners.
15:37 The ins and outs of Polar bear mating.
18:27 On why polar bears are marine mammals and the bears who never leave the ice.
23:00 On the impact of the vanishing ice and the challenges for bears and their babies.
Skaana podcasts connect you with experts and their thoughts on oceans, eco-ethics and the environment.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
Flipper Trainer Ric O’Barry on his journey from SeaWorld to Sanctuaries
Saison 4 · Épisode 92
lundi 13 octobre 2025 • Durée 56:57
Legendary dolphin trainer turned anti-captivity icon Ric O'Barry on his journey from catching and training Flipper to going to jail to save dolphins. Skaana host Mark Leiren-Young dives into The Dolphin Project, the making of the Academy Award-winning documentary The Cove and his upcoming fundraiser in Victoria, BC. “I started sympathizing with the dolphins and I could see things from their point of view. And I still do, I still do that. Every decision I make regarding whatever I get into a situation, I don't know exactly what to do, I try and see it from their perspective and make decisions based on that. I've always done that. We still do that.” – Ric O'Barry Made in Canada, eh 🍁
3:12 “I'm always either underwater, in a boat or in an airplane.” Working on a dolphin sanctuary in Italy.
4:34 The first dolphin sanctuary and the evolution of sanctuaries… with the help of Stephen Stills (from Crosby, Stills & Nash)
7:00 On not loving Marineland (in Canada) “Protesting works… This is a multi-billion dollar industry. They have the money to clean up their own mess, but they never do that.”
Skaana podcasts connect you to news and experts and their discussions about environments, oceans, and orcas.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
Misty MacDuffee on the Southern Resident Orcas and the Threat of Bright Extinction
Saison 4 · Épisode 91
lundi 29 septembre 2025 • Durée 58:15
Salmon expert Misty MacDuffee on shrinking salmon, damn dams and what needs to be done NOW to save the iconic southern resident orcas. Skaana host Mark Leiren-Young dives into the Raincoast Conservation Foundation's report on what needs to be done to save these whales with one of the report's authors. “The solutions that government has focused on have not helped the whales and in some cases have perpetuated the problem that’s facing the whales.” Made in Canada, eh 🍁
2:34 Salmon expert Misty MacDuffee on the report from 31 experts on how to save the southern resident orcas from “bright extinction.” This population will be fully extinct within the next 100 years if we don’t turn this situation around.
6:50 The importance of saving BC’s iconic population so we can still be celebrating them a century from now. This population will be fully extinct within the next 100 years if we don’t turn this situation around.
8:04 What can be done to save the southern resident orcas? “These whales are not getting enough to eat.” Hatchery fish are NOT the answer.
11:00 “The solutions that government has focused on have not helped the whales and in some cases have perpetuated the problem that’s facing the whales.”
Skaana podcasts connect you to news and experts and their discussions about environments, oceans, and orcas.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
The Killer Whale That Changed the World
Saison 4 · Épisode 90
mercredi 16 juillet 2025 • Durée 59:16
The Killer Whale That Changed the World – the story of Moby Doll and the accidental orca capture that changed everything between humans and orcas – was created for CBC Radio's Ideas by Skaana host, Mark Leiren-Young and produced by Yvonne Gall. It originally aired on CBC in 2013, won the Jack Webster Award for Best Radio Documentary and sparked the award-winning book, The Killer Whale Who Changed the World, which is currently being adapted as a feature documentary. This episode is being shared with the permission of CBC Radio.
One of the goals of this audio documentary was to capture the stories of the men who remembered Moby Doll while they were still able to share them. Four of the people interviewed here – Dr. Murray Newman, Dr. Patrick McGeer, Christopher “Gus” Angus and Kenneth “Gilbey” Hewlett are no longer with us. We are sharing this in their memory.
Other featured interviews:
Dr. John Ford joined Fisheries and Oceans Canada in 2001 as the head of the Cetacean Research Program at the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo, BC. He is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Zoology and the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. Dr. Ford has been involved in field studies on cetaceans in western Canadian waters since 1977. In recent years, his research has focused on the conservation status of cetaceans listed under Canada's Species-at-Risk Act and has involved population abundance estimation and development of acoustic tools for determining seasonal abundance of cetaceans in remote offshore waters.
Dr. Charlotte Epstein is Assistant Professor in the Department of Government and International Relations at the University of Sydney. She is the author of The Power of Words in International Relations: Birth of An Anti-Whaling Discourse.
Richard Blagborne was the convener of the 2013 Moby Doll Orca Symposium: Reflections for Change on Saturna Island. Blagborne initiated and led the restoration of the Fog Alarm Building which was scheduled for demolition as part of federal lighthouse de-staffing programs. The building has been completely renovated and now houses storyboards, a media centre, historical photos and written archives charting the island's history.
Shownotes:Skaana podcasts connect you to news and experts and their discussions about environments, oceans, and orcas.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
Sharks Forever and Jaws Forever?
Saison 4 · Épisode 89
mercredi 2 juillet 2025 • Durée 16:01
Mark Leiren-Young reads the chapter about Jaws vs. shark from his award-winning book, Sharks Forever. Years after the movie based on his book was one of the biggest hits in the world, Peter Benchley said that in a new version of Jaws, the shark wouldn’t be the monster. “The shark in an updated Jaws could not be the villain; it would have to be written as the victim, for, worldwide, sharks are much more the oppressed than the oppressors.”
3:31 The start of the chapter on Jaws from Mark's book Sharks Forever. Chapter 9 – Great White Lies.
4:45 A bounty for anyone who could prove they had been bitten by a shark.
Skaana podcasts connect you to news and experts and their discussions about environments, oceans, and orcas.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
50 Years of Jaws vs. Sharks With David Shiffman
Saison 4 · Épisode 88
mercredi 18 juin 2025 • Durée 44:14
David Shiffman (author of Why Sharks Matter) on how Jaws changed the world for sharks, humans and movies… how the fear of sharks led to so many species being threatened and endangered and why you should be suspicious of “shark experts.” “More people in a typical year are bitten by other people in the New York City subway system than are bitten by sharks in the whole world… More people die falling off cliffs trying to take a scenery selfie than are killed by sharks in a typical year.”
Yesterday I was interviewed for Mark Leiren-Young‘s podcast- I'll share the whole episode when it's out- and he asked me an interesting question. If there's so much nonsense out there about sharks, how do I choose when to engage in mythbusting vs. when to let it go?
Shownotes:Skaana podcasts connect you to news and experts and their discussions about environments, oceans, and orcas.Support Our GuestBooks and classes for sale from Team SkaanaSubscribe to the Skaana newsletter at Substack: Support us on Patreon:
10:45 “It's something very spiritual with the southern residents, isn't it?”
14:35 “There is a big difference between their culture and their behaviour. When I talk about the Iberians -they're spicy, that's how I like to describe them. They are very curious.”
17:05 “Blue fin tuna is their main prey source. They are fish eaters, not boat eaters.”
17:50 On Iberian orca dialect. “They're screechy.”
22:23 On the Iberian orcas LONG history or interacting with boars and social media creating orca hysteria.
24:35 On the Jaws effect and “I really feel these orcas have been used as click-bait for the last five years.”
28:00 On the experience of being on a boat when an orca starts “interacting” with it. “I very seldom see these news articles mention that this population is critically endangered… People are taking weapons out into the water.”
32:10 On working with Ric O'Barry and the importance of focusing on the animals.
34:30 The legends and myths of the infamous White Gladys – the Luigi Mangione of orcas. Why Gladys? It comes from gladiator! “She's a part of this family that's fighting to survive. She's very authoritative, she's very dominant, she's very curious, but she's not this bloodthirsty tyrant leading this orca rebellion!”
37:28 The scoop on The Dolphin Project – if you're interested, please check out our recent interview with Dolphin Project founder, Ric O'Barry.
46:11 “I hope people are able to fall in love with them like everybody along the Peninsula here has to.”
47:10 Killer Whales – the song! Written and performed by Skaana host, Mark Leiren-Young.
12:55 “Sanctuaries are the beginning of the end of this multi-billion dollar industry and they know that. So they're fighting it.”
20:26 On the impact of The Cove and his new upcoming documentary – Freeing Flipper. “Awareness is the first step. And that's what these films do. They make people aware.”
24:19 Christmas Day, 1955 – the visit to the aquarium that changed his world. Moving from diving for the navy to diving with dolphins. And capturing dolphins. “When Flipped came along it was like getting on a rocket ship” Living with Flipper. And becoming the first person to train dolphins underwater.
30:00 On thinking like a dolphin: “I started sympathizing with the dolphins and I could see things from their point of view. And I still do, I still do that. Every decision I make regarding whatever I get into a situation, I don't know exactly what to do, I try and see it from their perspective and make decisions based on that. I've always done that. We still do that.”
31:00 On catching and selling dolphins. For $300!
34:20 When one of the Flipper's died in his arms… “that's when I went ballistic.” The origins of his activism and civil disobedience. Earth Day, 1970. And going to jail for dolphins.
41:40 On Joni Mitchell , David Crosby and other stars singing for dolphins.
49:40 “At 7:30 I would take the television set, it had about a 300 foot extension cord, and I would take it down to the end of the dock so Flipper could watch Flipper on TV… If they're really my friend, why am I keeping them in captivity?.”
50:10 The real names of dolphins – the ones they give each other.
52:01 “I've had a lifetime of once in a lifetime experiences.”
52:30 On his upcoming fundraising visit to Victoria.
The orca speaking off the top of this episode – and every episode of Skaana – is Moby Doll.
“When you go to Africa, you wanna see the lions and the Serengeti, and when you come to British Columbia, you wanna see the killer whale.” – Murray Newman
Made in Canada, eh 🍁
The Killer Whale Who Changed the World audiobook on Audible and Spotify
5:29 Jersey Shore sharks. Or sea turtles? The original killer great white.
6:04 Shark myths created by Jaws. “The way that the shark behaves in the movie is not the way sharks behave.”
6:30 The terrible and inaccurate “rogue shark” theory.
6:51 The myths of Shark Week.
9:32 Humans against nature – trophy hunters.
11:45 “Years after the movie based on his book was one of the biggest hits in the world, Peter Benchley said that in a new version of Jaws, the shark wouldn’t be the monster. “The shark in an updated Jaws could not be the villain; it would have to be written as the victim, for, worldwide, sharks are much more the oppressed than the oppressors.””
12:57 Sharknados and other fictional shark stories.
If one rando online is the first person I've ever heard say something wrong, it's not common and maybe worth just letting go. If it's widespread misunderstanding, it's probably worth trying to address.
2) Is the misunderstanding harmful?
Lots of people believe incorrect things about sharks that don't make that much of a difference in the grand scheme of things, and those are probably not worth the effort to engage.
But some misunderstandings are harmful to conservation.
3) Is the person who is sharing the incorrect information persuadable?
Some people are well-intentioned but uninformed, they really want to help but don't know how. Some of those people can be reached and taught to share accurate helpful information. That's worth trying.
4) Is the person who is sharing the incorrect information influential?
If so, it's worth trying to stop it from getting shared before it becomes a widespread piece of misunderstanding.
And 5) (Which I forgot to say to Mark): Sometimes the world is on fire and I just feel like picking a small fight where I know I'm right and I know I can win.
I do not love this about myself.
2:56 On the 50th anniversary of Jaws. “This summer is making a lot of people feel really old.”
4:25 “Part of the reason Jaws still holds up the way that it does is some mistakes they made during the filming…” The importance of showing the world from the shark's point of view.
5:40 Sharknado and other shark movies that are unlikely to win Oscars.
6:04 Shark myths created by Jaws. “The way that the shark behaves in the movie is not the way sharks behave.”
7:05 The terrible and inaccurate “rogue shark” theory.
9:00 “It is astronomically unlikely that an individual person will be hurt by a shark… we are better off with healthy shark populations than we are without them.”
9:46 “More people in a typical year are bitten by other people in the New York City subway system than are bitten by sharks in the whole world… More people die falling off cliffs trying to take a scenery selfie than are killed by sharks in a typical year.”
11:05 Sharks vs. “influencers” and “influencers” vs. sharks.
12:48 “Shark expert” is the title Shark Week gives to somebody without any actual credentials.
15:13 Taking on the trolls and why it matters.
17:17 Bull%$@! about bull sharks.
18:07 How Shark Week launched Megalodon-mania and convinced conspiracy theories about an exintinct species. Also… getting naked with sharks… and Jackasses vs. sharks.
22:45 There are no Sharknadoes but a shark did fall from the sky.
23:28 Jaws author Peter Benchley tried to save the sharks. It's only a friggin' movie!
24:32 The generation of scientists inspired by Richard Dreyfuss in Jaws.
26:05 “If you have been in the water, in the ocean, there has been a shark not that far from you and it knew you were there. And you probably didn't see it.”
28:05 “In more than a third of reported “shark attacks” in Australia the shark didn't physically touch the human at all. It swam near them in a way the person thought was threatening.”
29:14 “We have lost half of all sharks – individual sharks – since the 1970s. These are animals that have survived five mass extinction events. These are animals that were swimming in the ocean before we had trees on land, before Saturn had rings. And we've lost half of them since my parents graduated from college. It's really staggering. And Jaws did not cause it, but Jaws made it harder to stop.”
30:30 The Jaws Effect and how fiction influences fact.
37:40 “It's not very many species of sharks that have ever killed a person.”
40:45 “So the most important thing you need to know about sharks is that they're awesome and we're learning new stuff about them all the time.”
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