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Episode 301: Gardening without Plastic26 Aug 202400:22:42

My guest this episode is gardener and activist Ed Allnutt. Ed is part of Plastics Rebellion and the @plasticscrisis Instagram account and campaigns to reduce the use of plastics, particularly in a gardening context. We talk about the most common offending items in the gardening world and discuss possible solutions to the current accepted ways of gardening so we can make changes that better the environment. 

Links

Plastics Crisis on instagram

Other episodes if you liked this one:

If you liked this week's episode with the Ed Allnutt, you might also enjoy this one from the archives: 

Waterwise Gardening - I'm talking water-wise gardening with Janet Manning. Janet undertook a three year project with the RHS and Cranfield University where she looked at strategies and techniques currently available to gardeners to help them both conserve and manage water in a way that reduces waste and protects the environment. We talk about why there's a need to be water-wise in wet countries like the UK, what we can do to help and why gardens are an important part of the bigger environmental picture.

Running a Green Nursery - This week I'm speaking to Chris Williams, co-founder of Edibleculture, an inspirational nursery based in Faversham in Kent. From the day the nursery was established 5 years ago, ethically and ecologically sounds principles have been employed to create the brilliant business that exists today. We talk about how the nursery succeeds where so many others are failing to make changes; using peat-free compost, gardening organically without chemicals, eliminating single use plastics from their sales output and many other initiatives that make this nursery truly revolutionary.

Please support the podcast on Patreon

Episode 300: Best of the Best16 Aug 202400:27:59

Welcome to the 300th episode! Join me as I take a look back at some of my favourite episodes, some of your favourites and take a bit of time to reflect on the sheer enormity and yeah, I'll say it, the sheer excellence of the back catalogue of the podcast!

Find out;

The Top 3 episodes of all time as ranked by downloads

How I choose guests to be on the podcast

What guest had me in tears

The ones that got away…

The episode that was a load of shit

And listeners' pick their favourites

Links

Episode 168: Cottage Gardens with Andrew Sankey

Episode 204: No Dig with Charles Dowding

Episode 188: Huw Richards on Veg Growing

Episode 23: Esiah Levy's SeedsShare project

Episode 136: In Search of Mycotopia with Doug Bierend

Episode 44: Creating An Ark with Mary Reynolds

Episode 281: Shrouded in Light with Kevin Philip Williams and Michael Guidi

Episode 297: Soil and Soul with Ella Malt

Episode 294: Wood Meadows with Jake Rayson

Wildlife: Jeff Ollerton, Dave Goulson, Kate Bradbury, Terry Woods, Doug Tallamy, Richard Jones, Benjamin Vogt, Ian Bedford, Val Bourne, Paul Sterry, Hugh Warwick and Kate Risely

Q&A with Sarah Wilson

Episode 178: Feeding your Soil with Humanure

Episode 247: Botanical Education

Epsiode 66: Beth Chatto: A Life with Plants with Catherine Horwood

Please support the podcast on Patreon

Episode 291: Inspiration from Nature17 Jun 202400:24:07

This week, my guest is watercolour artist Lisa Gardner. Lisa is inspired by the natural world, the connection between breath and brushwork and rare wild plant species on the edge of extinction - seemingly far flung interests that come together in a beautifully natural and synergistic way in Lisa's work.

About Lisa Gardener

Lisa Gardner is a watercolour artist inspired by the natural world, the connection between breath and brushwork and rare wild plant species on the edge of extinction.

Passionate about wild plants and the vital role they play in the health of our environment, Lisa's  art strives to connect people to nature, to improve their wellbeing, and inspire action to save species and their habitats.

Links

Lisa has created 6 video workshops that share her journey with Plantlife, they can be found here.
 
Short film mentioned in the interview 
 
Plantlife's important work can be found here.
 
Information on the Grassland Action Plan Lisa and Plantlife are campaigning for can be found here.
 
You can also get involved and volunteer for the National Plant Monitoring Scheme.
 
Other episodes if you liked this one:

Garden Sculpture  - This episode I'm speaking to Victoria Leedham, Co-Curator and Gallery Manager of the Hannah Peschar Sculpture Garden. I visited the garden earlier this month and even in winter garb, it was beautiful, set as it is in ancient woodland with streams running through it that pour down from Leith Hill in Surrey. The sculptures in the garden are diverse in character and look stunning within the location, each one fitting harmoniously into the backdrop of planting and landscape. Victoria is responsible for sourcing and placing sculpture in the garden, alongside owner garden designer Anthony Paul. We spoke about Victoria's work, about the sculpture garden and also how you can select and place sculptures in your own garden.


Plants as Art - Sarah chats to Alyson of Alyson Mowat Studio and author of Terrariums & Kokedama. Alyson Mowat runs her studio out of Shoreditch in London and has been creating botanical masterpieces for the past 5 years. She works with indoor and outdoor plants to make visually stunning green displays and specialises in terrariums, jarrariums, aquascapes and kokedama to stage plants in unique ways. We talk about using plants to create visual statements, finding sources of inspiration and how you can try some of these techniques for yourself.

Support the podcast on Patreon.

Episode 201: Your Garden Spa15 Aug 202200:30:50

This week I'm speaking to Juliette Goggin, perfumery consultant to some of the most recognised brands in the world, upcycling and reusing champion, owner of the cosmetics company Hand Made by Juliette and author of the books Handmade Beauty and Handmade Spa. We talk about how you can use plants from your garden to create products that are natural, inexpensive, easy to make and that actually work. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Gooseberry Sawfly

What We Talk About

Juliette's background in perfumes and cosmetics

The impetus behind the books Handmade Beauty & Handmade Spa

Why should we try to make our own products? 

How are they better than what you can buy?

Do you need a lot of equipment?

Do you need to source fairly specialist ingredients? 

How you can incorporate items from your garden into your products

Prepping ingredients

About Juliette Goggin

Juliette trained in perfumery evaluation, and worked for a Fragrance house in Grasse in the South of France to develop bespoke products for niche brands in the UK. Throughout this time Juliette was always keen to learn how everything was made and to expand her knowledge, combining this with a natural love of crafting which she developed as a child forever making things from cast off bits and pieces. 

Juliette teaches classes in Natural Skincare and Candle Making, based around her Handmade Beauty and Handmade Spa illustrated books. The books also acted as a springboard to creating her own Collection of natural skincare and home fragrance products in 2018, appropriately called Handmade by Juliette.

Links

www.handmadebyjuliette.com

Instagram @handmadebyjuliette

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Sensory Herbalism with Karen Lawton

The Rose in Perfume with Mairi MacKenzie

Patreon Membership

Episode 200: A Rolling Stone Gathering Moss08 Aug 202200:23:45
Episode 199: Sassy Farming01 Aug 202200:25:26

This week's guest is Hawaii-based writer and grower Ja-Ne de Abreu. When the pandemic began, Ja-ne became an instant 24/7 caregiver for her hanai mother. To keep things positive, she started growing food and discovered it also grew peace and calm to their lives amid the ongoing chaos. Ja-ne had an intuition to write Sassy Food to share the inspiration that everyone can grow food at any time of year, anywhere in the world on any budget and harvest peace in the process. We talk about growing in small spaces, how growing food can foster positive connections in difficult times and what happens when the creative spark catches. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Butterfly decline

What we cover

The idea behind Sassy Food

The climate in Hawaii and what you can grow

Why it's important that we all grow food where we can

Seeds that can be eaten as sprouts

Grow tents to increase indoor growing space

Easy and cheap/free ways to propagate edible plants

Washing produce and some easy, natural products to use

Why is food like music?

About Ja-ne de Abreu

When the pandemic began, Ja-ne de Abreu became an instant 24/7 caregiver for her hanai mother. To keep things positive, she started growing food and discovered it also grew peace and calm to their lives amid the ongoing chaos. Ja-ne had an intuition to write Sassy Food to share the inspiration that everyone can grow food at any time of year, anywhere in the world on any budget and harvest peace in the process. Sassy Food has won two first place book awards and was a finalist in two book contests for the book cover as well as interior design.

 

De Abreu's other award-winning books are a memoir with her sister and brother-in-law, Chasing the Surge: Life as a Travel Nurse in a Global Pandemic, and her debut novel, The Energy Inside Valsin's Choices. In addition, de Abreu also published five books of the Richard Tregaskis Classics Collection under the JMFdeA Press imprint last year and will publish five more in the near future. Ja-ne's focus is exploring the energy inside our choices and the resulting responsibilities and freedoms by telling stories through various methods. 

Links

Join Sassy Food Farms on Instagram 

Ja-Ne de Abreu's website

www.jmfdeapress.com

Ja-Ne on Facebook

Ja-Ne on Twitter

Ja-Ne on Instagram

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Abundance and Self-Sufficiency with Liz Zorab

Patreon Membership

Episode 198: Creating Meadows with James Hewetson-Brown25 Jul 202200:26:55

This week I'm speaking to Founder of Wildflower Turf Limited and author of the book 'How to make a wildflower meadow' James Hewetson-Brown. James has a vast amount of experience creating meadows at domestic and public scales, is passionate about creating species rich habitats which are attractive to people and wildlife and which have the added benefits of pollution mitigation and carbon sequestration. We talk about the nuts and bolts of meadow making but also about why meadows can be the solution to so many of our landscaping needs.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Tardegrades

What we cover

Why meadows can be a quick solution to bring biodiversity to previously relatively barren areas, particularly in urban environments

If you build it, will they come? Or is biodiversity too depleted already?

The best ways of establishing a meadow

Convert an area of lawn to meadow

Annual species, perennials, and mixtures of both

Do you need grass species in a meadow?

Unusual or interesting projects James has worked on

Links

www.wildflowerturf.co.uk

How to make a wildflower meadow: Tried-And-Tested Techniques for New Garden Landscapes by James Hewetson-Brown - Filbert Press, 2016

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Meadows with Keith Datchler

Patreon Membership

Episode 197: Britain's Birds with Benedict Macdonald18 Jul 202200:24:58

My guest this week is naturalist, conservationist and writer Benedict Macdonald. Benedict has recently released a new book 'Cornerstones', which talks about how by restoring cornerstone species we can help turn around the current impoverished state of nature in the UK. His previous book 'Rebirding' was how I first came to know of his work and I've been a great admirer of his work ever since. We talk about the numbers of UK birds, how land management needs to change in order to stop the loss of species in this country and what we can do at a garden level to make changes.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Box tree moth

What we cover

- Do we waste money propping up untenably small populations of threatened species in isolated areas?

- Bird species that are the 'walking dead' in Britain

- Achieving cooperation between individual land owners to create the large scale and connected habitats that are needed to sustain populations

- Adopting a build it and they will come approach

-  Are we wasting our time trying to make a difference at the garden scale? If not, what can we do to make a difference? 

- Some of the problems mentioned in Rebirding are directly related to the EUs common agricultural policy. How could this change given Brexit?

- Ecotourism

About Benedict Macdonald

Benedict Macdonald is a conservation writer, field director in wildlife television, and a keen naturalist. He is passionate about restoring Britain's wildlife, pelicans included, in his lifetime. 

During his extensive global travel experience, Benedict has found inspiring examples of why desecrating our country's ecosystems is both entirely avoidable and against the national interest. This book is his attempt to ensure that this generation, for the first time in thousands of years, leaves Britain's wildlife better off, not worse, than the generation before – for wildlife and people alike.

Benedict is a long-time writer for Birdwatching magazine, as well as a contributor to the RSPB Nature's Home and BBC Wildlife. He has been fortunate to work on TV series for the BBC and Netflix - most notably the grasslands and jungles programmes of Sir David Attenborough's conservation series Our Planet.

Links

Cornerstones: Wild forces that can change our world by Benedict Macdonald - Bloomsbury Publishing PLC , 2022

Orchard: A Year in England's Eden by Benedict Macdonald - HarperCollins, 2021

Rebirding: Restoring Britain's Wildlife by Benedict Macdonald - Pelagic Publishing, 2020

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Irreplaceable with Julian Hoffman

Patreon Membership

Episode 196: Hoverflies11 Jul 202200:30:21

This week's guest is Martin Harvey, an entomologist and biological recorder based at the UK CEH Biological Records Centre. His main areas of work include the iRecord online recording system, liaison with national recording schemes, and the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme. Martin enjoys watching and recording hoverflies and I was delighted he agreed to an interview as although I know next to nothing about them, I do love seeing them in the garden and I'm always keen to find out more.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Beewolf

What we cover

The UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme

How hoverflies are distinct from bees or other flies

How many species of hoverfly are in the UK

More common species and the rarest

Mimicry

How to encourage more hoverflies into our gardens

Where to find out more about hoverflies

About Martin Harvey

Martin Harvey is an entomologist and biological recorder based at the UK CEH Biological Records Centre. His main areas of work include the iRecord online recording system, liaison with national recording schemes, and the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme. He also teaches for Field Studies Council. Martin enjoys watching and recording hoverflies and other insects, and as a volunteer he runs the national Soldierflies and Allies Recording Scheme, and is County Moth Recorder for Berkshire.

Links

UKCEH Biological Records Centre

Hoverfly Recording Scheme

UK Hoverflies on Facebook

Buzz Club hoverfly lagoons from Sussex University

Dipterists Forum (the society for the study and conservation of flies)

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Butterflies with Peter Eeles

Patreon Membership

Episode 195: Historic Roses04 Jul 202200:24:36

This week, I'm speaking to Michael Marriott about historic roses. Micheal is an expert rosarian, Chairman of the Historic Roses Group and author of the recently published book RHS 'Roses'. We talk about what historic roses are, some of the myths surrounding them and why they're an excellent choice for your garden, particularly if you're looking for something a little different. I began by asking Michael about his background and how he became interested in historic roses.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Harebell Carpenters

What we cover

The Historic Roses Group and Michael's involvement with the group

What is an historic rose? 

More common historic roses we might have come across

Disease resistance

Scent

Do they repeat flower?

Gardens in the UK where you can see historic roses

Good old rose varieties if you're dipping your toe in the water of growing them

Links

Historic Roses Group

RHS Roses: An inspirational Guide to Choosing and Growing the Best Roses by Michael Marriott

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Pruning Roses with Richard Stubbs of David Austin

Episode 194: Gardening for Wildlife27 Jun 202200:29:45
Episode 193: Growing Under Protection20 Jun 202200:24:10
Episode 192: Garden Roots13 Jun 202200:26:54

This week I'm speaking to gardener and writer Lulah Ellender about her book Grounding: Finding Home in a Garden. Lulah's book is about tuning into the unceasing rhythms of nature in order to live with uncertainty and how they can help us become more connected to the places in which we live. We talk about how gardens can root us in time and place, even when those roots seem tenuous and liable to break.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Sentient bugs

What we cover

The premise behind the book and the circumstances in which Lulah came to write it

How Lulah gardened differently when she thought she might lose her garden

Why the potential loss of her garden seemed such a wrench

Custodianship of gardens 

Advantages to being a temporary, more tenuous occupier of a space

How do gardens help us cope with our emotions? How do they help us make sense of cycles of life, death, birth, aging?

About Lulah Ellender

Lulah lives in Lewes, East Sussex, with her husband, four children and assorted animals. She has written for the Guardian, the Mail on Sunday's YOU magazine, and Sussex Life among others. She was recently writer in residence at Charleston's Festival of the Garden. Her first book Elisabeth's Lists was published in 2018. 

Links

Grounding: Finding Home in a Garden by Lulah Ellender - Granta Books, April 2022

Patreon Membership

Episode 290: Saving Song Birds10 Jun 202400:24:48

Sue has been CEO at SongBird Survival for the last three years leading the charity
in its ambition to protect the amazingly diverse but sadly declining songbird
populations across the UK. With its growing body of scientific research which is
fuelling solutions, SongBird Survival is advocating that we can and should take
action to protect these ecologically threatened creatures. Campaigns including
Gardens for Birds provide accessible and rewarding opportunities to play a part in
much needed practical ways to reverse the drastic declines many species are facing.

Charlotte has been the research and engagement manager at SongBird Survival for
over two years, and her passion is in bringing science to the public. By overseeing
the research programme at SBS, she hopes to create the greatest impact on UK
songbirds possible. Prior to her role at SBS, she worked as a scientific researcher
and wanted to do more to connect scientific research and conservation.

Links

SongBird Survival

www.songbird-survival.org.uk

Advice on the optimum methods for protecting birds in your garden

Downloads of plant lists and hints and tips to support birds through gardening

Whether you are a novice or an experienced gardener, see our tips for some ideas to
get gardening with wildlife in mind.

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Britain's Birds with Benedict Macdonald  - This episode, I'm talking BioChar with Craig Sams, the co-founder of Carbon Gold, a company that produces a range of BioChar products for the garden but also for agricultural use. I interviewed Craig in his beautiful garden in Hastings, so please excuse the cries of the seagulls who tried to get in on the act around halfway through the interview.…

Garden Birdwatch - This week I'm speaking to Sue Allen of Microbz, which produces and distributes probiotics for gardens. The concept of probiotics in gardens is new to me, but it dovetails nicely with previous episodes looking at soil health and mycorrhizal fungi so I was delighted to speak to Sue and find out more about how probiotics work in gardens and what we can do to encourage them.

Support the podcast on Patreon

Episode 191: Connecting with Plants06 Jun 202200:24:45

Hello and welcome to this week's episode where I'm speaking to Marion Whitehead from the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden in New South Wales, Australia, part of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney.

I talk with Marion about one of her areas of speciality; the intersection of plants and human feelings, particularly in the context of 3 books as recommended by Marion; Enid Blyton's 'The Magic Faraway Tree', Frances Hodgson Burnett's 'The Secret Garden' and 'The Overstory' by Richard Powers.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Venom

What we cover

Enid Blyton's 'The Magic Faraway Tree': the tree is the central character, but actually seems pretty inanimate. How does the magic faraway tree provoke emotion?

Is there a suggestion in Blyton's book that wild plants are more emotionally provocative than cultivated plants?

'The Secret Garden': the garden heals but it seems to be healing physically as much as emotionally, is this the case?

Is the garden responding to individuals' needs? 

Do people instinctively find or seek out what they need, emotionally, in a garden?

Do we have the language to describe our relationship to plants? 

Richard Powers' 'The Overstory': are plants losing their power to connect with us emotionally, or vice versa, given our detachment from nature? 

About Marion Whitehead

Marion is Senior Horticulturalist at the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden. She has an extensive background in cool climate plant species, with a specific interest in ephemeral and heathland plants. Marion has many horticultural topics of interest from Australian plant history, to managing plant nurseries, to the emotional connection between human and fellow flowers.

Links

www.bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com

The Overstory by Richard Powers 

The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett 

Patreon Membership

Episode 190: Show Gardens30 May 202200:44:07
Episode 189: Crevice Gardens23 May 202200:30:03

This week's guests are Kenton Seth and Paul Spriggs, co-authors of a book that's just been released called 'The Crevice Garden: How to Make the Perfect Home for Plants from Rocky Places.' This book is immensely detailed and if you've ever had an interest in crevice aka rock gardens, or indeed have not but are curious, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the types of plants suited to growing in this style of garden (there are many), the different looks you can create, how to build and maintain them, famous and successful examples and why they are good from an environmental perspective.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Flower Crab Spiders

What we cover

What is a crevice garden?

Advantages to putting plants in crevices

The sort of plants suited to growing in crevices

Installing a crevice garden

Sourcing stone you might need?

Planting into a crevice garden

Are they a purely aesthetic addition to a garden or can they be useable too?

Maintenance

About Kenton & Paul

Kenton J. Seth began his career in public horticulture and the nursery trade and is now a garden designer who specializes in crevice gardens, drought-tolerant natives, and meadows. He writes for a variety of local, national and international magazines and lectures to rock garden clubs at home in Colorado and overseas. 

Paul Spriggs has been rock gardening for 23 years and building crevice gardens for the last 16. He is a professional gardener and landscaper, and an avid plant explorer. He has a passion for all wild plants, especially miniatures, collecting and cultivating them at home in Victoria, British Columbia.

Links

The Crevice Garden: How to Make the Perfect Home for Plants from Rocky Places by Kenton Seth & Paul Spriggs - Filbert Press, April 2022

Huw on YouTube

Huw on Facebook

Huw on Instagram 

Patreon Membership

Episode 188: Huw Richards on Veg Growing16 May 202200:27:46

This week's guest is veg growing expert Huw Richards. Huw grows a vast range of plants in his garden in mid-West Wales and is always trialling and experimenting with new ways of growing. He has an enormously popular YouTube channel and has authored a number of books, the latest of which is 'The Vegetable Grower's Handbook' which draws on his experience as very much a thoughtful and philosophical gardener.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Flower Crab Spiders

What we cover

Gardening with a mission statement

Being organised in the garden; keeping checklists, batching jobs, planning

Some of the most surprising things Huw's discovered on his gardening journey

Poly culture 

Intercropping

Having an odds and ends bed

Harvesting water in the garden 

The method of multisowing

New veg Huw's trialling in 2022

On being a philosophical gardener

Links

The Veg Grower's Handbook by Huw Richards - Dorling Kindersley Ltd, March 2022

Huw on YouTube

Huw on Facebook

Huw on Instagram 

Patreon Membership

Episode 187: Irises with Clare Keller05 May 202200:30:53

This week's guest is Clare Keller, a fashion designer and stylist who's previously work at Ralph Lauren, Gucci, Pringle, Chloe and Givenchy. Clare is currently a Trustee and spokesperson for the British Iris Society, a society dedicated to promoting and preserving UK irises and providing resources to iris growers. We talk about these picturesque, perpetually popular flowers.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Organic recyclers

What we cover

How Clare became involved with the British Iris Society and interested in irises

Species of iris

Ideal iris growing conditions

Iris hardiness

Propagation of irises

Easy irises to grow

Links

The British Iris Society

On Facebook

Patreon Membership

Episode 186: Climate Cuisine with Clarissa Wei04 May 202200:26:13

Hello and welcome to this episode of the podcast where I'm speaking to journalist and host of the Climate Cuisine podcast, Clarissa Wei.

On her podcast, Clarissa shares the stories of the crops grown sustainably around the world. The goal is to highlight climate-centric conversations about crops and the food we eat as they become increasingly important to the resiliency and survival of our food systems.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Bumbling bees

What we cover

Clarissa's background and the idea behind her Climate Cuisine podcast

What's wrong with the way we currently farm and consume our food?

How individuals can join the growing revolution

The importance of growing food that is specific to your climate region

How this can change the way we grow and use food

How regional food independence helps local communities

Government support (or not!)

The future of the Climate Cuisine podcast

About Clarissa Wei

Clarissa Wei is an American Taiwanese freelance journalist and video producer based in Taipei. Bylines include the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, National Geographic, VICE, among others. She is currently working on her first cookbook, Made In Taiwan (Simon Element).

Links

Climate Cuisine Trailer

Patreon Membership

Episode 185: Bonsai with John Hanby25 Apr 202200:28:50

This week I'm speaking to Bonsai expert John Hanby. John has decades of experience studying and creating bonsai trees and has just released an incredibly comprehensive guide called the Practical Art of Bonsai. We talk about selecting a plant, how to train it, and artistic methods and we finish with John's thoughts on how bonsai techniques relate to and inform wider gardening practices.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Large bulb flies

What we cover

What is a bonsai tree?

What can you bonsai?

Indoor and outdoor trees

Overall aims of bonsai

Starting a tree from seed or a cutting

Wiring and directional pruning

Dead wood as an artistic addition to a tree

Watering bonsai trees

Specialist bonsai equipment

About John Hanby

John has been teaching bonsai for over thirty years and is owner of one of the biggest bonsai schools in Europe. He's a long-serving member of the Yorkshire Bonsai Association committee and has previously been the secretary of the Federation of British Bonsai Societies, in addition to being a member of the Belgian Kawabe School. He gives talks and demonstrations in the UK and internationally, and has won multiple awards for his fabulous trees. He provides advice, articles and photographs for podcasts, books and magazines, and has produced a successful DVD.

Links

Practical Art of Bonsai by John Hanby - The Crowood Press, 2022

www.johnhanbybonsai.co.uk

Patreon Membership

Episode 184: Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying18 Apr 202200:39:48

This week's guest is Frank Hyman, a certified mushroom forager who teaches mushroom identification to chefs, arborists, organic farmers and the general public. Frank's latest book is called 'How to Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying' and contains guidance on mushroom identification, on your suitability for becoming a mushroom forager on which subject he writes "if you have a reputation among your friends and family for exercising poor judgement…you may not be a very good candidate", about the sniffy attitude of the English to mushrooms versus that of mainland Europeans and a whole host of other myco-related topics that should help you in your quest to survive foraging. Despite dealing with a potentially lethal topic, both book and author are laugh out loud funny and I was delighted that Frank agreed to an interview.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Viruses

What we cover

Can you take a mushroom guide from one country or continent and use it in another?

Frank's three different types of mushrooms

Mycophobia

Should you be careful of the soil mushrooms are growing in?

Nutritional and medicinal values

Cleaning and cooking mushrooms

About Frank Hyman

Frank is a certified mushroom forager who teaches mushroom identification to chefs, arborists, organic farmers and the general public. His writing on foraging has appeared in Forbes, Paleo Magazine and Hobby Farms. He lives in Durham, North Carolina. 

Links

How to Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying: An Absolute Beginner's Guide to Identifying 29 Wild, Edible Mushrooms by Frank Hyman

Other episodes you might like:

Edible Mushrooms with Geoff Dann

In Search of Mycotopia with Doug Bierend

Patreon Membership

Episode 183: Food Forest Garden11 Apr 202200:25:23

Hello and welcome to this week's episode, where I'm speaking to plant expert and forest garden creator Alan Carter. Alan's latest book, 'A Food Forest in your Garden' teaches you how to grow your own seasonal food in a low maintenance, nature friendly garden that feels like a woodland glade. We talk about starting a forest garden, how to manage it, key plants and some unusual plants and growing techniques.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Common fruit flies

What we cover

What is a forest garden?

Is our UK climate suited to hosting forest gardens?

Turkish rocket

Can it be difficult and or expensive to start a forest garden given the unusual plants involved?

Sourcing plants

Acclimating your taste buds to the flavours of some of the plants in the forest garden

What plants are essential in a forest garden?

How Alan treats kale and radish plants

Links

A Food Forest in your Garden: Plan It, Grow It, Cook It by Alan Carter

www.foodforest.garden

Patreon Membership

Episode 182: Lichen04 Apr 202200:30:07

This week I'm speaking to April Windle. April is a naturalist with a particular interest in lichens, especially those occupying our rainforest habitats along the western seaboard of the British Isles.

April works on a variety of lichen education and conservation projects and co-chairs the Education & Promotions Committee of the British Lichen Society. April talks to me about what lichen actually is, where you can find it and why it's interesting and worth studying. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Brimstone butterflies

What we cover

What is a lichen? Might they be confused with algae, moss or fungi?

The provenance of lichens

UK species

Where you can find them

Lichen propagation 

Lichens as species or material specific

What is life like for lichen given things like development, air pollution and climate change?

Edible and medicinal uses

Where you can find out more about lichens

About April Windle

April Windle is a naturalist with a particular interest in lichens, especially those occupying our rainforest habitats along the western seaboard of the British Isles.

She is currently self-employed and involved in a variety of lichen education and conservation projects, whilst co-chairing the Education & Promotions Committee of the British Lichen Society.  Her employment history includes Plantlife International, the Natural History Museum, Exmoor National Park Authority and the RSPB. 

Links

www.britishlichensociety.org.uk 

April on Twitter: @aprilwindle

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Episode 289: Animal Friendly Fertiliser03 Jun 202400:25:54

This week, my guest is Los Angeles-based landscaper and fertiliser guru Erin Riley. Erin specialises in organic vegetable gardens and native, drought-tolerant landscapes and we're talking today about her work to create fertilisers that are good for plants, people, animals and the planet.

About Erin Riley

Erin is stewarding a gardening renaissance: elevating organic fertilizers past their dependance on animal byproducts by founding the vegan fertilizer company. Her mission: to grow plants without killing the planet.

Links

www.cabbagehillfertilizer.com

Erin's substack post "Does fertilizer matter?"

Other episodes if you liked this one:

Biochar - This episode, I'm talking BioChar with Craig Sams, the co-founder of Carbon Gold, a company that produces a range of BioChar products for the garden but also for agricultural use. I interviewed Craig in his beautiful garden in Hastings, so please excuse the cries of the seagulls who tried to get in on the act around halfway through the interview.…


Probiotics for your Garden - This week I'm speaking to Sue Allen of Microbz, which produces and distributes probiotics for gardens. The concept of probiotics in gardens is new to me, but it dovetails nicely with previous episodes looking at soil health and mycorrhizal fungi so I was delighted to speak to Sue and find out more about how probiotics work in gardens and what we can do to encourage them.

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Episode 181: A Therapist's Garden28 Mar 202200:26:47

This week I'm chatting with New England-based horticultural therapist and master gardener, Erik Keller, who is also the author of the book A Therapist's Garden: Using Plants to Revitalise Your Spirit.

Over 20 years, Erik has worked with thousands of people of all ages and types, using horticulture and therapeutic techniques to help them deal with physical, emotional and mental challenges. Erik talks about using an outdoor space as a place for therapy and learning and about the downs and ups of bringing horticulture into peoples' lives as a way to heal. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Home grown bugs

What we cover

Erik's background in therapeutic gardening

The most therapeutic and stimulating plant scents for people to work with 

How plants spark memories 

Establishing a connection between growing and eating plants

Techniques to stop attention wandering whilst completing a task 

Techniques you use if people are exhibiting undesirable behaviour

Lesson planning and being flexible during gardening sessions

Using your garden year round

How seasonal changes can help garden users deal with their personal issues and relate to the garden

About A Therapist's Garden: Using Plants to Revitalise Your Spirit

The Zen of mixing mud with seniors; crafting surprising salads out of weeds; and a hidden rabbit bringing joy to girls in a juvenile detention center. These are a few of the nearly 100 stories that Erik Keller takes readers on through a journey of how interacting with plants and nature can help heal mental, emotional, and physical trauma. Through the lens of January to December in a New England landscape, discover how horticultural therapy improves the lives of those in pain including special-needs children, cancer patients, and disabled seniors. 

A Therapist's Garden is unique in portraying how gardening, nature-based arts, plants and horticulture can revitalize the spirit of people. It encompasses over 20 years of experiences seeing the healing power of horticultural therapy. Its themes and subject material are universal in interest as different portions of this book apply to nearly anyone who likes plants or to garden, both booming activities today, as well as therapists who will find the approach interesting and of use to their client bases. 

About Erik Keller

Over the last 20 years, Erik Keller has worked with thousands of people of all ages and types using horticulture and therapeutic techniques to help them deal with physical, cognitive, social and emotional challenges. Venues have ranged from special-needs schools, to prisons, to nursing facilities to private homes. Certifications from the University of Connecticut as a Master Gardener in 2000 and the New York Botanical Garden in Horticultural Therapy in 2009 has given Keller a strong base of knowledge from which he has been able to help his clients. He is a member of the American Horticultural Therapy Association, the Northeast Horticultural Therapy Network as well as the Connecticut Master Gardeners Association. He writes extensively about the healing power of horticultural therapy on a variety of social media platforms and on his website www.grohappy.com. 

For over a decade, Keller has been running a twice-monthly horticultural therapy (HT) program at Ann's Place, a not-for-profit facility helping those with cancer located in Danbury, CT. Since the emergence of COVID-19, Keller has developed a wide variety of virtual and hybrid HT sessions for clients. He also manages and maintains the grounds at Ann's Place, which he designed over a decade ago to accommodate therapeutic needs of the client base. 

Keller is also a commissioner for the Ridgefield Conservation Commission, which manages and maintains over 5,800 acres of open space in Ridgefield, CT. In the past, he has run horticultural therapy programs at senior living and nursing facilities as well as run programs at Green Chimneys, a school for special-needs children in Brewster, NY. 

Earlier in Keller's career, he spent a decade as a journalist and editor for a variety of technology- focused trade publications, a decade as a Research Fellow at Gartner, Stamford, CT (the leading technology advisory firm in the world), and another decade as a management consultant with his own firm. During that time he received many awards for editorial, writing and analytical excellence. He also wrote a well-received book for the technology community called Technology Paradise Lost (Manning Publications) in 2004. 

Keller graduated from State University of New York at Stony Brook with a Bachelor's of Engineering degree as well as minored in English and Journalism. While at Stony Brook, he won the University's Martin Buskin Memorial Scholarship for Journalism. 

Links

Black Rose Publishing - A Therapist's Garden: Using Plants to Revitalise Your Spirit

www.grohappy.com

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Episode 180: Violas21 Mar 202200:26:35
This week I'm talking with Jack Willgoss, who along with wife Laura, runs Wildegoose Nursery in Shropshire where they hold the Bouts collection of violas.

The collection comprises over 160 varieties and includes some favourite varieties which date back to the 1800s. Jack talks about his collection, the different types of violas you might come across and how you can best grow them in your garden either in the ground or in containers.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Biodiversity Decline

What we cover

Jack's collection of violas

How many species of viola there are

The history of violas in cultivation

Violettas 

Pruning violas

Viola growing conditions and feeding

Hardiness

Violas and scent

Viola colours

Propagation

Edible flowers

Links

www.wildegoosenursery.co.uk

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Episode 179: Welcome to Mintopia14 Mar 202200:44:03

This week's guest is Dr Si Poole, founder of Mintopia, a website dedicated to mint featuring its own online reference library for the different types, the mintopaedia. Si holds one of the National Collections of mint and holds getting on for 200 different cultivars. From his plastic-free, organic nursery, he sells themed collections of mints and he's passionate and knowledgable about every aspect of the Mentha genera, impressive given that there's much more to this plant than mint sauce and mojitos. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Locusts

What we cover

How Si became interested in mint

The different species and cultivars of mint

The Mintopia Mint Collections

How is mint propagated?

The cultivation of mint in the garden 

Is it true that you shouldn't allow mints of different varieties grow in the same container otherwise they all end up tasting the same? 

Mint pests and diseases

Links

Mintopia 

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Episode 178: Feeding Your Soil with Humanure07 Mar 202200:31:31

I stumbled across a book called The Humanure Handbook: Shit in a Nutshell and of course, I had to buy a copy. I've long thought that if we're aiming towards a closed system within our gardens then our own waste needs to be factored into the equation so I was intrigued to find out what the book's author Joseph C Jenkins had to say on the matter. What I didn't expect was the book to be one of those that slaps you in the face with facts and makes you question the whole way you've lived your life, in this case in relation to loos and their contents. Not only does Joe comprehensively explain how you can take the contents of your loo and compost it along with your garden waste so that you have a clean and useful product that can be used on everything from vegetables to houseplants, he will make you wonder why you ever thought the alternative of flushing it away was a sensible, viable option. There is so much I wanted to cover with Joe and we only scratched the surface of the subject in this interview. I urge you to get the book and think about the issue of how we deal with waste, it's a vitally important environmental issue.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Eating insects

What we cover

The background to Joe's work on composting toilet waste and his book, The Humanure Handbook

In order to put back what we take out of the soil, we need to be reusing our waste as well as all household and garden waste - how can this work in practice?

Is a flushing toilet the holy grail of comfort and civilised living for all?

Composting and pathogens

Composting and drug residues

Compost toilets vs dry composting systems

Links

Humanure Handbook can be downloaded here

Humanure videos

Humanure videos on Youtube

Humanure research papers:

2018

2015

2013

2011

2009

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Episode 177: The Plants of Armenia28 Feb 202200:26:33

The flora of Armenia is one of the most diverse and interesting in the world and includes many favourite garden plants and their relatives. This week's guest, Tamar Galstyan, has travelled the length and breadth of the country botanising and leading guided plant tours. She's recently published 'A Field Guide to the Plants of Armenia' which includes more than 1000 of the diverse range of plants found in the country and in the interview, we cover the range of habitats and climates found in Armenia, what it's like to travel there to find plants and how the native flora is threatened by things such as climate change and grazing animals.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: UV light

What we cover

How Tamar become interested in plants

What makes Armenia so significant in terms of plants

The sorts of climates experienced in Armenia

The rarest plants you could find

Armenian wild plants that are also garden cultivars

The protection given to the native flora

How to see the plants in Armenia and the best time to visit

About Tamar Galstyan

Tamar Galstyan graduated from the University of Art and Theatre in Yerevan, Armenia. After some years she studied ecology and worked with children as an ecology teacher. Tamar began travelling regularly in Armenia, taking numerous pictures of plants and identifying them. She created a website to help her students learn about the Armenian flora and this led to her popular Facebook page 'Plants of Armenia'. In 2012 Tamar was invited to guide a botany trip in Armenia. Gradually the geographical range of her trips expanded and some are managed through her own travel company, SkyGreen. Travels in Georgia, Iran and Central Asia deepened Tamar's love of nature as well as her plant knowledge. She learns by travelling and is passionate about sharing what she has learnt during the past nine years guiding botany trips. 

Links

A Field Guide to The Plants of Armenia by Tamar Galstyan

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Episode 176: Beans, beans good for…the planet!21 Feb 202200:33:01

This week, I'm talking to Susan Young, author of the book 'Growing Beans'. As I've looked further into having a sustainable diet, into growing and storing crops and into sources of plant protein, beans just seemed to tick every box, but I needed to know more. So Susan's book 'Growing Beans' is exactly what I've been looking for, because it covers growing, harvesting and storing beans and it argues a very convincing case for a fact that many people the world over have known for centuries; that beans are good not only for you but for the planet, because they're such a resilient, easy to grow, low carbon footprint crop.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Tobacco whitefly

What we cover

What makes beans such a good crop to grow, in terms of their eco credentials? 

The beans we commonly grow here in the UK

Beans to grow for their green pods, as fresh green beans, half dried and drying

Bean nutritional needs

Overwintering tubers of runner bean plants

Drying beans in a UK climate

Bean toxicity

Storing different types of beans

Easy beans to grow

Beans for taste and aesthetics

Preparing and cooking beans

About 'Growing Beans: a diet for healthy people and planet' by Susan Young

Susan's new book brings together 10 years of experimentation with multiple varieties of beans. She clearly explains how to sow, grow, harvest, dry, store and cook them, and shares her six 'must grow' varieties. 

Beans are easy to grow and cook, help build healthy soil in the garden, and also provide a nutrient-rich diet, helping to reduce the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and cancer – they are good sources of protein, fibre, folate, iron and potassium. Plus, they can reduce your carbon footprint and food miles as well!

Links

'Growing Beans: a diet for healthy people and planet' by Susan Young

Beans and Herbs 

Publishers of the book, Permaculture Magazine, on Facebook 

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Episode 175: Seeking Rare Plants14 Feb 202200:35:07

This week's guest is Nick Macer, plant hunter, self-taught botanist, rare species expert and owner of Pan Global Plants, a nursery based in the Severn Valley, which, to quote the website, offers "a selection of the finest, most desirable and often rarest plants capable of growing on these isles". And that's key - Nick hand selects plants, in the past, directly from where they were growing in the wild and brings them into cultivation. He's renowned for choosing sublime varieties and for openly sharing his knowledge and experience. I did intend to talk to Nick a bit about his plant hunting trips, but as a stop has been put to these recently due to rules around the transportation of plant materials, the conversation went in other directions.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Mealybugs

What we cover

How Nick got into plant hunting

How plants make the grade for inclusion into your nursery catalogue

Rare plants - hardy or non hardy?

Propagating rare plants

Using rare plants in the garden

About Nick Macer

Coincidentally connected to last week's episode on Georgian gardens, Nick Macer rented land at Painswick Rococo Garden before moving to Frampton-on-Severn to set up Pan-Global Plants, which specialises in rare and unusual plants, many of which are well-suited to growing in a UK climate.

Nick trained at Merrist Wood and went on to have placements at Westonbirt Arboretum and the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens. He's travelled the globe to find the most beautiful specimens to bring into cultivation and continues to work at the nursery and to share his knowledge in person and in the media.

Links

www.panglobalplants.com

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Episode 174: Painting the Georgian Garden07 Feb 202200:31:13

I'm speaking to Dr Cathryn Spence this week, about Thomas Robins, a painter who documented the country estates of the Georgian gentry in all their Rococo splendour. Robins captured images of this flamboyant age of outdoor design where gardens were laden with symbolism and crammed full of Chinoiserie, follies ruins and the latest imports of exotic animals and plants. Follow the story of Robins as he moves from jobbing fan painter to star of his own paintings, the development of the floral borders around his canvases, for which he's famed, and the evolution of the Georgian garden and what remains of this style today. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Fig wasps

What we cover

The artist Thomas Robins and when and where he worked

What gardens looked like at the time Robins was painting

What is a Rococo garden?

Why Robins painted floral borders around his paintings

How exotic species came to be included in these frames

In the book, Cathryn references "the Rococo's requirement of asymmetry". How did this manifest in Robins' artworks and in gardens? 

Political themes in Georgian gardens

Robins' botanical art

How contemporary painters painted entire estates on one canvas

Remaining examples of rococo gardens

About 'Nature's Favourite Child – Thomas Robins and the Art of the Georgian Garden'

Thomas Robins the Elder (1716–1770) recorded the country estates of the Georgian gentry—their orchards, Rococo gardens, and potagers—like no other, with both topographical accuracy and delightful artistry, often bordering his gouaches with entrancing tendrils, shells, leaves, and birds. Robins's skill was honed by the delicacy required for his early career as a fan painter and is shown too in his exquisite paintings of butterflies, flowers, and birds. This ravishing and scholarly study emerges from many years' research by Dr Cathryn Spence, the curator and archivist at Bowood House who has also worked for the V&A, the Bath Preservation Trust, and the National Trust. This is the first full study of Thomas Robins since John Harris's Gardens of Delight, published in two volumes in 1978; Harris, in fact, made over all his research notes to Spence in 2005 when she embarked on her work. Chinoiserie is everywhere—a wooden bridge over the Thames, delicious kiosks in a garden, a view of Bath with sampans, and Chinese fishermen on the river. There are also fascinating views of Sudeley Castle and other great houses that incorporated more or less ruined monastic structures, destroyed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Spence has tracked down many previously unknown paintings by Robins and sets his elusive life and work in the framework of his patrons. More detective story than art historical monograph, this lavish study delights in Robins's astonishing proficiency as a topographical, botanical, entomological and naturalist artist. 

About Cathryn Spence

Dr Cathryn Spence is a museum professional, lecturer and historic gardens and buildings consultant. After a career in London and Bath museums, including the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Building of Bath Museum, she is now Lord Lansdowne's consultant Archivist and Curator at Bowood House, Wiltshire. She has published several books on the architectural and social history of Bath, most recently The Story of Bath (2016). Her study of Thomas Robins is the culmination of over fifteen years research.  Cathryn has worked with the team at Painswick Rococo Garden, a site restored using Robins's paintings from 1984, for the last 5 years advising on the continuing heritage and conservation of the garden. 

Links

Nature's Favourite Child – Thomas Robins and the Art of the Georgian Garden by Cathryn Spence is available from John Sandoe Books or directly from the author. Email thomasrobinselder@gmail.com (£45 to include p&p to a UK address, for RoW postage contact Cathryn on the above email for quote).

Painswick Rococo Garden

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Episode 173: Sharing and Borrowing Gardens31 Jan 202200:26:59

This week, I'm talking to Joyce Veheary about her fantastic Lend and Tend project, which aims to match garden owners who perhaps don't have the time, experience, desire or means to tend their garden with gardenless gardeners keen to employ their green fingers, 

pairing up people who are local to each other, then sending them on their merry way in the hopes they will have a long and happy garden sharing relationship. Joyce talks about why she felt the need to begin the project, how it works, what happens when it succeeds and why the idea is of benefit to whole communities, as well as the individuals involved.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Indoor houseplant bugs

What we cover

Lend and Tend and how it came about

How likely are you to find someone on Lend and Tend who shares the same view of what a garden can and should be? 

Some of the keys to having a mutually beneficial relationship between lender and tender

What about tools?

Practical considerations such as insurance and references

The social element of Lend and Tend and how it benefits the community

Where to find out more and get involved

About Joyce Veheary

Joyce is the founder of Lend and Tend and is a self-taught gardener with a passion for sharing skills and experiences. She is particularly interested in growing her own produce to cook with and she's a keen forager too. 

Joyce is always looking for ways to look after the environment and to promote social justice. Her aim with Lend and Tend is to democratise access to growing space, which she rightly views as an act of horticultural rebellion.

She's also a film and TV actor and her latest role is in Zack Snyder's Justice League where she plays a Gotham cop. Talk about multi-talented!

Links

www.lendandtend.com

Lend and Tend on Facebook 

Twitter 

Instagram 

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Episode 172: Saving Our Seeds24 Jan 202200:28:33
Hello and welcome to this episode of the podcast, where I'm speaking to Madeline McKeever, owner of Brown Envelope Seeds. Madeline's company produces organic, open-pollinated seeds, which are harvested from crops grown on site at the Brown Envelope Seeds' HQ, a farm in Skibbereen in County Cork. Madeline talks about why open-pollinated seeds are essential in the fight to feed people and for greater food biodiversity, the benefits of seed saving and sourcing seeds locally and how you can harvest your own seeds.

P.s. for those expecting exotic plants and sunny climes as promised last week, apologies! The course of podcasting never did run smooth - hopefully next week!

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Overwintering moths

What we cover

Brown Envelope Seeds and how Madeline started the company

Why organic seeds? Why open-pollinated?

On the Brown Envelope Seeds website, Madeline writes that open pollinated seeds "are naturally pollinated - by insects or wind; not enforced pollination or in-breeding". She expands on what she means by this.

Food plant biodiversity

Why you should try to buy seeds from a seed producer in your region or from one who has similar growing conditions

Saving our own seeds

If we save seeds each year, are the resulting plants are getting better and better?

What to look for when saving seed

Potential problems with seed crops that can affect the quality of the seed

The situation globally with seed production and seed sellers?

About Madeline McKeever

Madeline began Brown Envelope Seeds in 2004 with 25 varieties. Since then, the company has grown, along with the amount of varieties offered (especially tomatoes!) to a family business supplying organic and open-pollinated vegetable seeds to Irish growers. 

Madeline's mission statement is to enable people to grow their own food and she believes producing and saving seeds is a vital part of that. She is doing her part to preserve and safeguard the future of food diversity in Ireland and by sharing her knowledge and expertise, is helping this happen on a global scale. 

Links

www.brownenvelopeseeds.com

www.seedie.ie

Other episodes you might like:

Episode 12 - Esiah Levy's SeedsShare Project 

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Episode 288: Hosting Bees27 May 202400:26:20
This week, my guest is bee expert Kevin Hancock. Kevin has invented a honeybee nest box that's the only self-regulating honey harvesting system in the world, meaning the bees will dictate how much honey you can take dependent on the environment that year. It's a way of hosting rather than keeping bees and is an intriguing system.   About the Eco Beehive    "ECO BEEHIVE is the only SELF REGULATING HONEY HARVESTING SYSTEM IN THE WORLD!     Wow that is so exciting!! But it is !! no really.. give me a chance and I'll explain.   I am on a mission to strengthen the honeybee network across Europe!!  You are automatically involved.   First. What is strengthening the honeybees network?  Honeybees don't live in isolation. They are all interconnected though a network of colonies. No beekeeper is in isolation. Whatever they do impacts on the greater network around them.   OK so why? To get more colony's in the environment. Not apiaries. More hives spread out creates a network of interconnected nests, results in stronger genetics. Faster response to problems like predation and sickness, across the network. The problem is the network has collapsed. You can affect change by installing honeybees nest boxes. I recommend my nest box:     Where did it all start you ask? Well as a little boy helping with the bees on my Grandfather's farm in Africa, to catching my first swarm when I was about twelve years old. This then sparked the interest and evolved into my hobby of beelineing (tracking bees to find wild colonies).    My story makes me uniquely qualified to design and build the ECO- BEEHIVE. With an interest in bees ( Apis mellifera ) not beekeeping! My interest is mostly investigating bees in the wild.  These little insects are under pressure from all sorts of thing. But simplest of these to fix and something we can all get involved in and help with is to simply give them a safe, natural home to live.  Solving this simple but big problem, is my mission! After trying many different designs over quite a few decades, and using all the data I have collected from observing bees, I have developed a nest that is so convincing, to bees, they will just move in on their own! But more impressive is they will stay, But even more impressive, is they will then thrive. This then is the ECO--BEEHIVE.   www.gardenersbeehive.com     Other episodes if you liked this one:   Urban Bees - My guest this week is urban apiculturist Mark Patterson. Mark founded and runs Apicultural where he work with businesses and communities to invest in natural capital, improving the environment for pollinators and delivering pollinator monitoring surveys for clients. He provides honey bee hive management solutions, beekeeping training and education and also supplies quality urban honey to a select group of establishments. So you'd think Mark would be all for the idea of urban honeybees, right? Listen on…   
Looking Out for Bumblebees - This episode my guest is Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust. We talk about bumblebee populations and habitats, what we can do to encourage and care for bumblebees in our gardens and about the role of bumblebees in tomato pollination, which came as a complete surprise to me!   Support the podcast on Patreon
Episode 171: Grow Easy with Anna Greenland17 Jan 202200:28:27

This year's first guest is organic vegetable grower Anna Greenland. Anna has supplied produce to some of the UK's top chefs, including Raymond Blanc and Jamie Oliver, has created gardens at Soho Farmhouse, Kew Gardens and the Huntington Botanical Gardens in LA. She is currently establishing a market garden and gardening school in Suffolk and has just released a book called 'Grow Easy'. Anna talks about working with the best chefs in the best kitchens and catering to their clientele, about producing pristine veg organically, about growing food in different climates and the fundamentals of veg garden success.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Overwintering fruit & vegetable bugs

What we cover

Anna's background

How Anna begins to plan a veg garden from scratch

What makes a good site

The chefs Anna has worked with 

Growing food for a professional kitchen

Keeping a veg garden in a public space looking good all year round

The biggest challenges for new veg gardeners and how they can be overcome

About Anna Greenland

Anna was working as a model when she moved to Cornwall and began working at Jamie Oliver's Fifteen Cornwall. Bitten by the veg growing bug, she took on a job at The Lost Gardens of Heligan and began supplying produce to Jamie's restaurant. From there, she moved to LA to study Ecological Horticulture and set up a food growing garden at Huntington Botanical Gardens. 

After moving back to the UK, she worked at Soho Farmhouse, Le Manoir Aux Quat'Saisons for Raymond Blanc and has set up a productive area at Kew Gardens. She won gold and Best in Show for her 'Herbs and Preserves' garden at RHS Hampton Court Flower Show in 2018 and has just released a book, 'Grow Easy'. She now lives in Suffolk where she is setting up a market garden and gardening school.

Links

www.annagreenland.co.uk

Anna on Instagram 

Grow Easy: Organic crops for pots and small plots - October 2021, Octopus Publishing

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Episode 170: Christmas Round Up20 Dec 202100:12:52

Welcome to this pre-Christmas episode of the podcast, the final one of 2021. And what a year this has been! In this episode, I talk about what's been happening at Roots and All and look back over some of the favourite episodes from this year. 

Thank you for supporting the podcast this year and a Merry Christmas to you!

What I cover

The redesigned Roots and All website and the bookshop

Episode 94 - Wild Gardens with Jo McKerr

Episode 99 - Pollinators & Pollination with Prof Jeff Ollerton

Episode 108 - Dr Glynn Percival of Bartlett Tree Research

Episode 125 - Modern Plant Hunters with Dr Sandy Primrose

Episode 136 - The View from Federal Twist with James Golden

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Episode 169: Darwin's Garden with Dr Jude Piesse13 Dec 202100:30:54

This week's guest is Dr Jude Piesse. Jude's book 'The Ghost in the Garden' is essentially about Charles Darwin's largely forgotten garden in Shrewsbury but the book turned out to be much more than a study of the garden, its history and the man himself. In fact, these aspects are almost incidental to the other characters in the book and this makes it an amazing narrative where many aspects are hung together on the framework of the garden. In the interview, Jude tells us about how the book developed, the characters that animated the garden and how it fed into Charles Darwin's work and life. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Winter Bumblebees

Please don't forget to rate, review and share the podcast!

What we cover

How Jude first came across Charles Darwin's garden and what was it about the garden that interested her

Jude says the book is more a collective biography and memoir than just the story of Darwin and it incorporates a whole host of characters. She talks about whether this was intentional.

When the garden was built and what the contemporary horticultural world was like 

How might the change from landscape gardens to the collectors' gardens with their array of exotic species have contributed to scientific discoveries at that time?

Whilst he was on The Beagle, the correspondence between Darwin and his family seems to have been set against the backdrop of seasonal events in the garden. Was this merely a common topic of conversation or were these updates of a deeper significance? 

Who were the Darwins' gardeners and what role did they play in shaping the garden and Darwin's work? 

How much did the garden feed into his work? 

Did Darwin love the garden or was it a laboratory? 

What is the condition of the garden now?

Whose ghost is it in the garden? 

About Dr Jude Piesse

Jude Piesse is an academic and writer. She holds an MA in Creative Writing from the University of East Anglia and a PhD in English Literature from the University of Exeter. She has published widely on nineteenth-century literature and culture, including her book about emigration literature, British Settler Emigration in Print, 1832–1877 (OUP, 2016). Though she grew up in Shropshire, she did not discover Darwin's childhood garden until she moved to Shrewsbury with her young family to take up her first lectureship. She now works as a lecturer in English Literature at Liverpool John Moores University. https://scribepublications.co.uk/books-authors/books/the-ghost-in-the-garden-9781913348052

Links

The Ghost in the Garden by Jude Piesse - Scribe Publications, 2021 

Episode 168: Cottage Gardens with Andrew Sankey06 Dec 202100:35:10

This episode features garden designer, grower, speaker and writer Andrew Sankey. Andrew specialises in English cottage gardens and has meticulously researched the subject for decades, becoming an expert on this style of gardening. He's recently released a book called The English Cottage Garden and in the interview, we talk about what defines a cottage garden, both in the past and now, the plants and features most commonly found in one and tips if you're looking to create your own. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Ivy Mining Bees

Please don't forget to rate, review and share the podcast!

What we cover

What was a cottage garden historically and what is it now?

How big is a cottage garden?

What hard landscaping elements characterise a cottage garden?

Which planting techniques stand out as most cottage garden-like?

Where does the winter interest come from in a cottage garden?

Using plants as supports for other plants

Cottage gardens and wildlife

Andrew's 3 essential plants

Edibles in a modern cottage garden

About Andrew Sankey

Andrew left teaching (Head of Graphics/Design) in 1989 to start a Garden Design & Landscaping business in Lincolnshire. He discovered it was very difficult to obtain plants required for designs so started a specialist nursery stocking plants for dry shade/ dry sun.

He went on to organise Plant Fairs in Lincolnshire, Cambs and Norfolk & produced a booklet called the Plant Fair Guide for a number of years.

Andrew moved to a cottage near Woodhall Spa, Lincs in 1992 and created a cottage garden which was opened twice a year for the NGS and other groups.

He became Chairman of the Lincolnshire branch of the Cottage Garden Society and began lecturing on cottage gardens and related subjects (including lecture tours to Minnesota and Wisconsin in the USA).

He's written booklets on Companion Planting, Cottage Favourites and Sayings and Superstitions and he continues to design gardens and lecture widely on a range of gardening topics.

Links

The English Cottage Garden by Andrew Sankey - The Crowood Press Ltd, 2021 

Episode 62 - The Living Jigsaw with Val Bourne 

The Cottage Garden Society 

Episode 167: Plan, Plant & Maintain Fruit Trees with Wade Muggleton29 Nov 202100:27:50

Hello and thank you for joining me this week, as I talk to Wade Muggleton, permaculturist, tree expert and author of The Orchard Book, a book about incorporating fruit trees into your garden, however big or small your space. Wade is my favourite type of guest in that he's written a book based on 20 years of solid experience and he's busted a few myths along the way, not least the received wisdom around fruit tree pollination. So if you'd like to find out what makes an orchard, when to prune your trees, what types of tree to select, how to underplant your trees, creative tree training, what is a pitcher and what is a chequer, then listen on!

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Ear wigglers

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What we cover

What is an orchard? 

What types of tree might one contain?

Underplanting orchard trees

Keeping the costs down when establishing an orchard

Have you heard of chequers?

Grafting and over grafting

Pitchers

Pollination and the need for multiple trees of the same pollination group

Creating step overs and fruit tree arches

Pruning in summer instead of winter

Top types of tree

About Wade Muggleton

"Wade Muggleton lives in Shropshire with his partner and two children, where their plot, Station Road Permaculture Garden, is a demonstration site for permaculture and opens under the National Open Gardens Scheme. In 2013, he acquired a field and now has a collection of over 130 fruit trees and was featured on BBC Gardeners' World in 2018." https://www.chelseagreen.com/writer/wade-muggleton/

Links

The Orchard Book: Plan, Plant and Maintain Fruit from Garden to Field by Wade Muggleton - 2021, Permanent Publications

 

Episode 166: Water-wise Gardening with Janet Manning22 Nov 202100:33:35

Welcome to this week's episode, where I'm talking water-wise gardening with Janet Manning. Janet undertook a three year project with the RHS and Cranfield University where she looked at strategies and techniques currently available to gardeners to help them both conserve and manage water in a way that reduces waste and protects the environment. We talk about why there's a need to be water-wise in wet countries like the UK, what we can do to help and why gardens are an important part of the bigger environmental picture.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Harvestmen

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What we cover

Janet's work with Cranfield University and the RHS

How we gardeners can conserve water in our gardens

How we can contribute towards rainwater management

Drought tolerant plants 

The fabled moist, well-drained soil!

Using swales and hugelkultur beds

Long term meteorological predictions

About Janet Manning

Janet has just completed a three year water management knowledge transfer partnership between Cranfield University and the RHS. As a graduate of Cranfield with an MSc in process engineering, and after a 17 year career as a scientist in the water industry, she followed her passion for the natural environment into horticulture where she worked on a production nursery producing hardy ornamentals. Having worked 'both ends of the hose' she was well placed to take up the role at the RHS as the first garden water scientist. She has contributed to the water neutral targets set within the RHS's new sustainability strategy and has written the first water road map for Wisley as a plan implement the strategy. A gardener since she was big enough to pick up a trowel, the combination of practical gardening experience and scientific knowledge, she has recently left the Environmental Horticulture Team at Wisley but with a legacy that will continue through the sustainability strategy.

Links

www.mains2rains.co.uk

RHS advice for water management 

RHS Neutral Water Targets 

Episode 165: The View From Federal Twist with James Golden15 Nov 202100:28:49

This week's episode features James Golden, talking about the naturalistic garden he's built around his home in New Jersey. James's garden has been created intuitively over time and sits perfectly within the landscape, in fact is a landscape in its own right. Sometimes baffling, sometimes threatening and without utilitarian purpose, the garden is nonetheless life-affirming, vital and dramatically beautiful in different ways from one moment to the next.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Harlequins

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What we cover

About the garden at Federal Twist

Would the garden be as successful from a horticultural and aesthetic standpoint if James had plotted the garden on paper, particularly the planting?

Visitors often seem to get lost in the space and can't find a route through it - so who did James design the garden for, himself or was it always meant to be shared with visitors? 

James's stone circle, which serves no purpose other than an aesthetic one

James on being a fearless and philosophical gardener

How long is long enough to make a garden?

How do you create a garden which varies so dramatically from one season to the next?

What inspired the garden

About James Golden 

"James Golden's garden design has been featured in national and international magazines, in The New York Times, and in several books on garden design. He has been the recipient of national awards and is widely known in the gardening world through his garden blog View from Federal Twist (www.federaltwist.com). James' Federal Twist garden regularly appears on tours of the Garden Conservancy, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, the Hardy Plant Society, and on numerous private tours. Recently retired, he has started a garden design practice." https://federaltwistdesign.org/about

Links

The View from Federal Twist: A New Way of Thinking About Gardens, Nature and Ourselves by James Golden - Filbert Press, 2021 

The View From Federal Twist 

Federal Twist on Instagram 

Episode 164: By Any Other Name with Simon Morley08 Nov 202100:29:53

This week's guest in Simon Morley, a British artist and art historian. Simon is the author of several books on modern and contemporary art and is a keen rose gardener. Simon's latest book was released a few weeks ago and is called 'By Any Other Name: A Cultural History of the Rose'. During the interview I ask Simon about the cultural significance of roses throughout history, their symbolism, their origins and what how we use roses in gardens today says about us as a society.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Cluster flies

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What we cover

Why the rose is a meme 

Why the rose has been so enduringly beloved by humans 

The origins of Valentine's Day and why roses are intrinsically linked to it

Why roses in religious symbology fell out of favour during protestantism 

Of all the concepts or beliefs that the rose signifies, which most resonates with Simon

Which nations were the most important players in the development of the rose varieties we know today? 

Simon writes "aesthetic horticultural considerations were often coupled with a theoretical component, and the selection and arrangement of plants were determined by the botanical theory of the period, which in its turn reflected the way the world was perceived to be ordered". What does Simon think the way we use roses today tell us about how we perceive the world to be ordered? 

The lack of a role for roses in movements such as rewilding and the new perennial movement

About Simon Morley

Simon Morley is a British artist and art historian. He is the author of several books on modern and contemporary art, and has contributed reviews and essays to a number of publications. His artworks have been exhibited internationally. He is currently writing a new history of modern painting, to be published in 2023. Simon lives in France and South Korea, where he teaches at Dankook University. He is also a keen rose gardener.

Links

By Any Other Name: A Cultural History of the Rose by Simon Morley - Oneworld Publications, 2021 

Simon's website 

Simon on Instagram 

Episode 163: Camellias with Fiona Edmond01 Nov 202100:26:21

This week's guest is my second ever returning guest, Fiona Edmond of Green Island Gardens a garden and nursery in Essex. Fiona holds National Plant Collection status for her range of camellias, which includes winter/spring flowering varieties, but also the sometimes overlooked autumn flowering varieties, unjustly so as they offer colour in the garden when little else is happening. This episode tells you everything you need to know about successfully growing camellias. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Spanish slugs

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What we cover

Autumn and spring flowering varieties

The need for acidic soil when growing camellias

Cultivation

Feeding

Some of Fiona's favourite varieties for the garden

Pests and diseases

About Fiona Edmond

Links

wwwgreenislandgardens.co.uk

The Green Island Nursery 

On Instagram 

On Twitter 

On Facebook 

Episode 162: Caring For God's Acre with Harriet Carty25 Oct 202100:29:45

This week's guest is Harriet Carty. Harriet is the Charity Director & Beautiful Burial Ground Project Manager at Caring for God's Acre, an organisation which works nationally to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy burial grounds and graveyards. These sites are refuges for wildlife, veteran trees and plants. They're community assets which need protecting and preserving for us and for future generations and I was fascinated to find out more about what's being done to look after these local treasures.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Overwintering butterflies

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What we cover

About Caring For God's Acre

Why it's so important to protect burial grounds and the wildlife and plants that call then home

Burial grounds as important historical sites and as a link to the past

Veteran trees and ancient yews in burial grounds

Biodiversity in burial sites

How you can get involved with recording wildlife

How to check if your local church is involved

About Caring for God's Acre

"Caring for God's Acre works nationally to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy burial grounds and graveyards. There are over 20,000 burial grounds in England and Wales, ranging from small rural medieval churchyards to large Victorian city cemeteries, spanning different cultures, religions and centuries. Appealing to many who are interested in local history and the natural world, burial grounds encapsulate the history of communities whilst offering refuge for our native wildlife." https://www.caringforgodsacre.org.uk

Links

www.caringforgodsacre.org.uk

On Twitter 

On Facebook 

Episode 287: Heirloom Vegetables20 May 202400:23:03
This episode my guest is former jewellery designer to the stars, turned social media veg grower, Lucy Hutchings. Along with music festival organiser, Kate Cotterill, Lucy set up SheGrowsVeg, an heirloom seed company which is bringing the most unusual veg, fruit, and edible flowers to veg patches and plates everywhere.    About SheGrowsVeg   Would you like to enliven your dishes with homegrown veg that looks and tastes incredible? Jet black tomatoes, stunning pale pink chicory that looks like a rose or salad leaves that taste like wasabi are just a few of the tasty veg that could grace your plate thanks to exciting new seed brand, SheGrowsVeg.   SheGrowsVeg is disrupting the seed market with its range of over 150 open pollinated heirloom seed varieties that promise the most beautiful, unique and delicious veg to give your dishes the wow factor.   Launched by former jewellery designer to the stars, turned social media veg grower, Lucy Hutchings (@shegrowsveg), along with top marketeer and music festival organiser, Kate Cotterill, SheGrowsVeg is set to bring the most unusual veg, fruit, and edible flowers to veg patches and plates everywhere.    SheGrowsVeg's range is entirely open pollinated seed from heirloom or rare origins, meaning they are packed full of nutrients, are outstanding in the looks department and taste phenomenal.    Explains Lucy, "We want to disrupt the seed market with varieties that, up until now, have largely been unavailable. We firmly believe that the only way to give yourself the most incredible range of ingredients, at a price that won't break the bank, is to grow it yourself. You don't have to be into gardening to grow food and we've created our range to give you beautiful open pollinated veg and the helping hand you need to get growing."   SheGrowsVeg wants to attract everyone from ardent growers, to kitchen garden novices, along with experimental cooks who are dreaming of using unique and delicious produce they simply can't buy in the shops. To help those new to growing their own, 'Sow, Grow and Taste' Youtube videos can be found via QR codes on every single pack, giving confidence to all.   So if you're dreaming of bringing new colour, taste and variety to your plate, growing your own could be the answer and SheGrowsVeg will help you turn that dream into a reality. Each pack features stunning photography and jargon free instructions, making them a pleasure to collect. SheGrowsVeg have also carefully curated seed collections such as 'chef's choice' and 'top 5 heirloom tomatoes' that make beautiful gifts tucked in little eco cotton bags.    To find out more about the huge variety of seeds available and to buy online visit www.shegrowsveg.com.    Other episodes if you liked this one:   Edimentals - This week, I'm speaking to one of the world's foremost experts in ornamental, edible plants, Stephen Barstow. Stephen grows a dazzling range of plants, some you probably haven't even heard of, let alone eaten and more still that you may have heard of but may not have considered to be edible.   Stephen's book Around the World in 80 Plants looks at perennial, leafy plants from around the globe that play a big part in the diet of those living where these plants naturally occur in abundance. He's grown and studied these in his garden in Norway and selected varieties for taste, growth performance and for nutritional, ornamental and entomological value. that please the eye, work from a maintenance perspective and can evolve successfully over time. We talk about what he grows in his garden, his passion for onions, his book and some of the varieties mentioned therein.   Sky Gardening - 
My guest this episode is the super-talented and creative gardener and designer Brent Purtell and we're talking about the Capitaspring Rooftop Garden in Singapore, which shares the '2nd highest' building ranking along with 3 other buildings, all the same height. There are 3 gardens on the building, covering an area of 10,000 square feet and containing a mixture of ornamentals and edibles, all growing at dizzying heights. Brent was involved on the build and design side before he became the Head Gardener, overseeing the maintenance of Capitaspring Rooftop Garden.   Support the podcast on Patreon
Episode 161: The Jungle Garden with Philip Oostenbrink18 Oct 202100:29:09

This week's guest is Philip Oostenbrink, Head Gardener at Walmer Castle and Gardens, Collections Coordinator for Plant Heritage in Kent, Plant Trials committee member for the RHS and self-confessed jungle plant nut. Philip has just published a new book titled 'The Jungle Garden' and in this interview, I talk to him about what a jungle garden is, whether they can work in shady and sunny aspects, easy jungle plants, rarer ones, plant hardiness, seasonal and winter interest and where to get plants. 

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Black vine weevil

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What we cover

What sparked Philip's interest in jungle plants

How the jungle influences his design aesthetic

The importance of seasonal changes and how do you can highlight these in a jungle garden scheme

How much did writing the book make Philip examine what is an instinctual talent for grouping plants?

Can jungle plants mix with more traditional cottage style plants? 

Mixing exotic plants from different continents or eco regions

Winter interest in a jungle garden

Jungle gardens in full sunshine

Good jungle garden climbers

Trees for a small space but big impact

Easy to look after starter plants 

Rarer plants to wow your friends

About Philip Oostenbrink

"My name is Philip Oostenbrink and I am Head Gardener at Walmer Castle and Gardens in East Kent. Apart from my full-time job I am Collections Coordinator for Plant Heritage in Kent and Plant Trials committee member for the RHS. I am also a horticultural speaker for any groups who are interested in gardening and/or history.

I have been a plant collector all my life. I have a passion for jungle gardening and I have four National Plant Collections: Aspidistra elatior & sichuanensis, Variegated and Yellow-leaved Convallaria, Hakonechloa macra and Ophiopogon japonicus. I have a love for variegated plants." https://myplants.me

Links

The Jungle Garden by Philip Oostenbrink - Filbert Press, October 2021 

Philip's Blog - 'Thoughts of a plant nut." 

Philip on Instagram - mr.plantaholic 

Episode 160: Making a Wildlife Garden with Chris Baines11 Oct 202100:30:48

This week I'm speaking to gardener, TV presenter, author, government adviser and wildlife and environment advocate, Chris Baines. Chris designed the first ever wildlife garden at the Chelsea Flower Show in 1985, which was swiftly followed by his bestselling book 'How to Make a Wildlife Garden' so I thought it would be a perfect time to speak to Chris, given the continuing interest in wild gardens that we witnessed again at this year's Chelsea.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Carrot root flies

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What we cover

How Chris thinks things have changed since the 1980s with regard to the plight of wildlife

Why a wildlife garden which mimics a woodland edge is desirable

Planting a wildflower strip next to a mixed native hedge, how could you go about starting this type of strip and what plants you might use

How you can identify the wildlife in your garden

Is Chris hopeful for the future and are things changing quickly enough? 

Documenting your garden wildlife, in order to help protect habitats threatened by developments

About Chris Baines

"Chris Baines is one of the UK's leading environmental campaigners, an award-winning writer and broadcaster and an experienced speaker at national and international conferences. His particular garden-related expertise lies in wildlife gardening, community participation and trees in towns. Specilaist subjects: industry and environment, wildlife gardening, community participation, habitat creation, sustainable water management." https://www.gardenmediaguild.co.uk/guild-members/directory/profile/Chris-Baines/15

Episode 159: Cosmos & Hollyhocks with Jonathan Sheppard04 Oct 202100:39:34

My guest this week is Jonathan Sheppard, a political lobbyist who somehow fell into becoming the holder of 2 national plant collections; hollyhocks and cosmos. Jonathan talks about how to grow hollyhocks and cosmos, what you can, or can't do about rust, good varieties to try and what to look out for in the coming year in terms of new varieties and colours.

Dr Ian Bedford's Bug of the Week: Dragonflies

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What we cover

Hollyhocks and rust

When to sow hollyhocks

Are they biennial or perennial?

The best places to grow hollyhocks

Some of the best varieties

New colours 

The cultivation of Cosmos

Links

British Hollyhocks

Jonathan Sheppard on Twitter 

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