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TitreDateDurée
Should I Rent or Should I Buy?05 Dec 202400:33:53

To be a home owner or not to be a home owner, that is the question – and the answer is anything but simple!

Tune in as we discuss when home ownership makes sense and when it may be better to rent. 

Ready to learn more? 

Leave us a question! 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial or Flow Financial Planning

When Roth Conversions Make Sense (and When They Don’t)21 Nov 202400:27:39

Roth conversions can be a great tool for minimizing your tax burden, but you don’t want to jump in blind. If you have a 401(k) and/or an IRA, you don’t want to miss this episode.

Join us as we look at the what, when and why of Roth conversions.

Ready to learn more? 

Leave us a question! 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial or Flow Financial Planning

How to Stop Your Instincts and Biases From Ruining Your Portfolio Returns18 Jul 202400:20:46

People say it’s just business, it’s not emotional, but that’s really not the case. In this episode of Real Personal Finance, Scott Frank, founder of Stone Steps Financial, and Meg Bartelt, founder of Flow Financial Planning, LLC, tackle the psychological minefield of investment decisions and uncover how recent trends, like the meteoric rise of big tech stocks, can warp your perspective. They delve into the cognitive biases, specifically recency bias, that often stand in the way of sound financial strategies and illustrate how structured systems can safeguard your portfolio against these mental pitfalls. Past performance, while tempting to rely on, is not a reliable predictor of future success. Learn how to use tolerance bands to maintain a balanced portfolio by adhering to timeless principles like "buy low, sell high." 

Ready to learn more? 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial

112 - How Do I Incorporate Real Estate As Part of My Retirement Plan?11 Aug 202100:20:49

Scott and James discuss how to incorporate real estate as part of your retirement plan.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

3:22 - Costs of Real Estate

5:42 - Quantifying Your Real Estate Asset

8:30 - How To Determine If You Should Incorporate Real Estate

10:50 - What Are My Expenses With Real Estate?

13:14 - Alternative Real Estate Ownership Options

16:00 - What Are Your Goals Behind Owning Real Estate?

17:39 - Taxation of Real Estate

18:54 - Diversification Benefits

20:04 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

111 - What's the Best Way to Invest My Portfolio In Retirement?04 Aug 202100:19:36

Scott and James discuss the best way to invest your portfolio throughout retirement.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

2:45 - Target-Date Funds

4:37 - Bucket Strategy v. Total Return

8:21 - What is a Sustainable Withdrawal Rate?

11:54 - Retirement Funds Aren't All Created Equal

14:36 - What Portfolio Mix Is Right For Me?

16:25 - Benefits of Owning Multiple Funds

17:51 - Aligning Your Life With Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

110 - How Much Should Your Net Worth Increase Each Year?28 Jul 202100:19:01

Scott and James discuss how to view your entire financial picture and how you can align it with your financial goals.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

2:30 - Understanding Your Net Worth

6:45 - Stock Market Volatility

9:07 - What Metrics Should I Focus On?

11:18 - Should I Decrease My Net Worth Intentionally?

13:40 - Utilizing Debt

14:09 - Inputs v. Outputs

16:15 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

109 - How to Prioritize Different Financial Strategies21 Jul 202100:22:44

Scott and James discuss how to prioritize conflicting financial strategies.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

3:02 - Asset Location v. Asset Allocation

5:38 - International Investments

8:21 - Taxation of Retirement Accounts

11:04 - Retirement Account Penalties

14:36 - Focusing On Your Goals

17:31 - Municipal Bond Taxation

20:06 - Importance of Your Time Horizon

21:24 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

108 - Should I Add Real Estate To My Portfolio After I’ve Maxed Everything Else Out?14 Jul 202100:26:50

Scott and James discuss how to invest after maxing everything else out.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

3:52 - Investing In Real Estate

4:45 - How To Use Your Balance Sheet To Achieve Your Goals

8:30 - What Is A Great Rate of Return?

12:15 - What Is Passive Real Estate Investing?

14:30 - Aspects of Real Estate Investing

16:00 - Using Leverage For Real Estate

16:54 - What Are The Risks Of Investing In Real Estate?

20:44 - How To Invest Your Time, Energy & Talent

25:31 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

107 - How to Plan When You Got a Late Start07 Jul 202100:22:43

Scott and James discuss how how to plan for your goals when you got a late start.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

4:53 - Investing In The Market

6:20 - What Is My Time-Horizon?

7:20 - The Power of Consistent Saving 

12:34 - Am I Too Old To Invest Aggressively?

15:35 - What Other Assets Can I Use To Retire?

19:00 - Retirement Expenses Example In Retirement

20:51 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

106 - What Are Your Numbers?30 Jun 202100:17:57

Scott and James discuss how to view your entire financial picture and how you can align it with your financial goals.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

2:30 - Gross Income v. Net Income

5:49 - What Percentage Are You Saving?

7:10 - How To Save For Your Different Goals

9:07 - What Is My Saving Rate?

12:18 - Living vs. Spending 

14:47 - How To View Your Taxes

16:54 - What Do I Need To Focus On?

18:55 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

105 - What Do All the Different Indexes Mean?23 Jun 202100:22:09

Scott and James discuss different indexes, both what they mean and why they're important to you as an investor. 

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - What Makes Up The Global Market?

5:35 - What Does It Mean To Invest In "The Market"?

6:15 - How Is A Value Of A Company Determined?

10:11 - Russell 2000 vs. Russell 3000 - What's Different?

14:47 - How Do I Invest In The Developed Markets?

18:37 - What Are The Core Indexes?

19:55 - Aligning Your Financials With Your Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

104 - How Does This Political Climate Impact Our Investments?16 Jun 202100:20:20

Scott and James discuss how this political climate impacts our investments.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - How Should Politics Impact My Investment Strategy?

6:04 - Why Are We Investing?

8:35 - The Power of The S&P 500

12:18 - What Crises Tell Us About Investing

14:47 - What Is A Risk Premium?

16:54 - What Do I Need To Focus On?

18:55 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

103 - Should I Save on Taxes Now Or In The Future?09 Jun 202100:23:58

Scott and James discuss whether or not you should be saving on taxes now or in the future.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Episodes Mentioned

Episode 6: To Roth or Not to Roth?

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - Should I Invest In A Roth IRA?

5:45 - How Does A Traditional IRA Work?

7:36 -  How Does A Roth IRA Work?

9:47 - How Should I Invest As Tax Brackets Change?

11:27 - How Do Tax Brackets Work?

16:55 - Will I Be In A Larger Tax Bracket In The Future?

21:25- Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

How to Build an Emergency Plan04 Jul 202400:24:52

How prepared are you for a financial crisis when job security feels more fragile than ever? In today's episode, Scott Frank and Meg Bartelt break down the essential steps to creating a strong emergency plan able to withstand the tech industry’s volatile job market. Learn how to navigate financial instability with actionable strategies. 

In order to save money, people are often advised to cut small expenses, but that’s not enough. We discuss why that practice isn’t enough and how managing major costs can protect your financial future. We provide a clear, step-by-step guide to maintaining a balanced investment mix. Tune in for these essential tips to safeguard your financial future in uncertain times.

Ready to learn more? 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial

102 - Where Should You Save Your Extra Income?02 Jun 202100:17:28

Scott and James discuss where you should save your extra income.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - Where Should I Save Extra Income?

5:45 - Long-Term v. Short-Term Savings

8:05 -  Education Funding

9:47 - How To Think About "Liquidity"

12:21 - Should I Invest In A SEP IRA or Roth IRA?

13:00 - Flexibility v. Tax Benefits

19:20 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

101 - How to Balance Cash Savings and Long-Term Investing26 May 202100:27:15

Scott and James discuss how to balance cash savings & long-term investing.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

3:40 - How To Allocate To Different Goals

7:15 - Should I Invest For Short-Term Goals?

8:24 - Importance of Different Accounts

13:58 - Portfolio Diversification

19:32 - How Do I Maximize Returns?

25:06 - Understanding Why We Invest

26:15 - Aligning Your Finances With Your Life

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

100 - 100th Episode! Reflection on the first 100 Episodes19 May 202100:17:29

Scott and James reflect on the first 100 episodes of the Real Personal Finance Podcast.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Episodes Mentioned:

Episode 83: 4 Things You Can Invest In

Episode 16: Budgeting Sucks, Do This Instead

Timestamps:

1:30 - Introduction

4:15 - The Magic of Compounding

5:45 - Which Episode Received The Most Downloads?

7:20 -  Understanding Your Vision

9:14 - Where Do I Start With My Financial Journey?

12:02 - The Power of Automation

15:10 - How We Started The Podcast

15:45 - Thank You Listeners!

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

099 - How To Save For a Home in This Crazy Real Estate Market12 May 202100:21:14

Scott and James discuss how to save for a home in this crazy real estate market.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - Retirement Accounts

5:25 - Cost Basis Example

7:50 -  Diversification of Investing

10:20 - Cash v. Bonds

13:00 - Diversification Benefits

15:10 - Understanding Costs of Home Ownership

17:50 - What Mortgage Can You Afford?

20:00 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

098 - Should I Move to Another State to Save Money and Retire Earlier?05 May 202100:15:57

Scott and James discuss the pros and cons of moving to another state to save money in order to retire early.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

2:25 - Savings Rates

3:30 - Moving For Financial Reasons

7:00 -  Longevity v. Financial Impacts (short-term)

9:50 - What Do You Really Want?

11:31 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

12:45 - Building Financial Habits

13:33 - Do A "Test-Run"

14:30 - Overview

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

097 - How to Balance Debt Paydown, Savings, and Long-Term Investing28 Apr 202100:20:54

Scott and James discuss how best to balance debt paydown, savings, and long-term investing.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Episodes mentioned:

Episode 72: Better Investor Series: Understanding Asset Allocation

Episode 93: Should I Front Load Retirement Accounts When I'm Young?

Timestamps:

2:30 - Listener Question

3:41 - Managing Debt

6:20 - How To Pay Off Debt

8:22 - Investing For Your Goals

9:24 - Why Credit Matters

11:54 - The Ups & Downs of the Stock Market

13:42 - What's Your Time Horizon?

15:53 - What's Your Risk Tolerance?

16:15 - Saving For Your Goals

18:54 - Overview

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

096 - Should I Give My 4 Year Old a Credit Card?21 Apr 202100:17:57

Scott and James discuss whether or not you should give your 4 year old a credit card.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:05 - Determining Your Credit Score

6:20 - Credit Utilization

7:00 -  10 years vs. 34 years of Saving

9:24 - Why Credit Matters

11:11 - How To Teach Kids About Money

12:45 - Building Financial Habits

13:00 - Using "FamZoo" - Preparing Kids For Finances

15:10 - Aligning Your Financial Goals

16:30 - Overview

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

095 - What To Do When You Have "Too Much Cash"14 Apr 202100:17:50

Scott and James discuss what to do when you have "too much cash".

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Celebration of 100,000 downloads

3:30 - Rationality of Investing

5:45 - What's The Right Solution For You?

7:50 -  Determining Your Emergency fund

9:33 - When Is Cash "Too Much Cash"?

12:24 - Assigning Ideas To Your Cash

14:00 - How Would I Feel If My Mortgage Was Paid Off?

15:43 - Aligning Your Finances With Your Life

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

094 - When Should People Hire a Financial Planner?07 Apr 202100:27:13

Scott and James discuss when it's best for people to consider hiring a financial planner.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Tax Planning
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Episodes Mentioned

Episode 56: What Is The Value Of Working With A Financial Planner?

Episode 57: What Questions Should I Ask When Hiring A Financial Planner?

Timestamps:

2:00 - Why Hire A Financial Planner?

6:00 - How Advisors Are Different

9:30 - Tax Planning

13:11 - Emotional Thinking

15:23 - What Is Your Financial Strategy?

19:16 - Not Everyone Needs A Financial Planner

22:35 - Peace of Mind

24:32 - Finding The Right Planner For You

25:10 - Overview

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

093 - Should I Front Load Retirement Accounts When I'm Young?31 Mar 202100:16:51

Scott and James discuss whether or not you should front load retirement accounts while you're young.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

1:30 - Listener Question

3:30 - Retirement Accounts

5:45 - Front-Loading Retirement Accounts

7:00 -  10 years vs. 34 years of Saving

10:10 - Non-Financial Compounding

12:05 - Aligning Your Financial Goals 

13:00 - Overview of Opportunity Costs

15:10 - Understanding Your Expenses

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

How Can You Plan For An Uncertain Future?20 Jun 202400:22:01

How do you secure your retirement against an uncertain future? In this episode of “Real Personal Finance,” Scott Frank, founder of Stone Steps Financial, and Meg Bartelt, founder of Flow Financial Planning, LLC, explore strategies to predict future expenses and ensure financial readiness, even if retirement is decades away. They address a listener question about preparing 26 years ahead, covering how to assess current expenses and plan for changing costs like mortgages. Estimating future medical expenses is crucial yet challenging, but informed planning brings peace of mind.

Our discussion extends to the importance of ongoing financial reassessment, considering life's unexpected events—such as starting a business or caregiving—that impact your finances. Regularly reviewing and adjusting financial plans is key to staying on course. Join the conversation, submit questions, and engage with our community for insights that strengthen financial resilience and align with long-term goals.

Ready to learn more? 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial

092 - [Guest Interview] Can I use income earned overseas to fund US Retirement Accounts?24 Mar 202100:18:55

Listener Question:

I'm a US citizen living abroad. I started listening to your podcast when I hit 30. Alas, it was time to get my ducks in a row. I've followed your advice to open an IRA and a few online CDs, I appreciate the gentle mindset shift your podcast has on me.

Recently, when I told a friend I planned to contribute to my IRA, he warned me not to do that. He warned that if I contributed to my IRA with income earned and taxed overseas - income protected from double taxation by the foreign earned income exemption, then I would have to pay US taxes on my full income earned and taxed aboard. 

Can income earned and taxed overseas not be contributed to an IRA without trigger full overseas income taxation? If yes, what tax-advantaged options does a US citizen have for income earned overseas?

Guest Interviewer

Connect with Ashley Murphy, CFP®, AIF®

Arete Wealth Strategists

Global Financial Planning Institute  

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals)

Timestamps:

2:30 - Introduction & Listener Question

4:30 - IRA vs. Roth IRA Benefits

7:00 - Retirement Planning For Your Country

9:47 - Citizen-Based Taxation

11:25 - Foreign Earned Income Exemption

12:12 - Taxation Dependent on Type of Income

13:00 - Real Estate Income v. Portfolio Income 

14:17 - Tax Implications of Dual-Citizenship

15:30 - Overview

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

Facebook Twitter Website

ENJOY THE SHOW?

Don’t miss an episode, subscribe via iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, or Google Play.

Leave us a review on iTunes.

Have a money question you want us to answer? Submit one here

091 - [Guest Interview] How to Invest for Retirement If You Might Not Retire in the US17 Mar 202100:30:28

Listener Question

How do immigrants should strategize investing when there is a real possibility of going back to home country because of work visa denial? Should we continue to invest in the states or invest offshore where we would retire? Thank you.

I have been living in the United States for 11 plus years now. Because I am an immigrant, I did not invest in 401k until 2015. But again, I was just contributing 6% to get employer match. I started my financial independence journey a year back. I maxed my 401k, contributed to Roth IRA. Thank you for the wonderful podcast to inspire millions of listeners. 

Guest Interview

Connect with Ashley Murphy, CFP®, AIF®

Arete Wealth Strategists

Global Financial Planning Institute 

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals)

Timestamps:

2:00 - Introduction to Guest Interview

5:30 - International v. Cross-Border Financial Planning

8:27 - Every Country is Different

7:00 - Why the 4% Withdrawal Rule is Conservative

8:00 - When Can I Ensure I Can Retire?

12:30 - Tax Implications 

13:00 - Foreign Tax Credits

17:37 - Roth IRAs for Dual Citizens

22:00 - How to Avoid Pitfalls

22:51 - PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company)

28:30 - Overview

 

LET'S CONNECT!

James

Facebook LinkedIn Website

Scott

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090 - How Do I Determine Taxes Owed on RSUs and ESPPs?10 Mar 202100:22:34

In this episode James and Scott discuss how to determine taxes owed on RSUs and ESPPs.

Questions discussed: What are the tax implications of my stock options? When is the best time to exercise my options? How do I maximize my options? What is the best approach for my individual situation?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Portfolio Management
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - RSUs & ESPPs

3:25 - Vesting Period

5:32 - How Best To Navigate Stock Options

7:02 - "Sell to Cover"

10:20 - How To Minimize Risk 

13:25 - Tax Arbitrage With Stock Options

17:15 - Tax Implications 

19:33 - Aligning Goals with Your Finances

 

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089 - Is it Possible to Overfund Retirement?03 Mar 202100:19:22

In this episode James and Scott discuss whether or not it's possible to overfund retirement, and what you can do to avoid doing so.

Questions discussed: How much is enough when it comes to funding for retirement? When can I stop funding for retirement? What is the best approach for my individual situation?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Portfolio Management
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - Listener Question

4:00 - Should I Max Out My Retirement Accounts?

6:13 - How Much Is Too Much For Retirement?

7:30 - Historical Performance: Lump-Sum vs. Dollar-Cost Averaging

10:20 - Importance of Balance Sheet

13:25 - How To Use RMDs In Retirement

15:25 - Aligning Goals with Your Finances

 

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088 - Is an MBA Worth it? And How to Prepare Financially?24 Feb 202100:14:11

In this episode James and Scott discuss whether or not an MBA is worth it and how best to prepare financially.

Questions discussed: Is an MBA worth it? What's the best way to prepare financially for an MBA? What are the benefits of an MBA? What do I want my MBA to do for me? 

Planning Points Discussed

  • Personal Development
  • Portfolio Management
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - Listener Question

4:02 - Investing In Personal Education

5:00 - Is an MBA a Worthy Investment?

6:20 - Investing To Pay For an MBA

8:04 - How To View Student Loans

9:35 - How Much Debt Is Too Much Debt?

11:00 - Finding Your "MBA" Mentor

12:30 - Aligning Your Money With Your Life

 

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087 - Investing a Lump Sum vs Dollar Cost Averaging - Which is Better?17 Feb 202100:16:34

In this episode James and Scott discuss whether or not you should invest all at once (lump-sum) or invest smaller amounts over a period of time (dollar-cost average).

Questions discussed: Should I invest when the market is at all-time highs? When is the best time to invest? What is the best approach for my individual situation?

Articles Mentioned: Article Reference- Dollar-Cost Averaging vs. Lump-Sum (Of Dollars & Data)

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Portfolio Management
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - Lump Sum v. Dollar-Cost Averaging

3:25 - What is Lump-Sum Investing?

5:32 - Can You Time The Market?

7:30 - Historical Performance: Lump-Sum vs. Dollar-Cost Averaging

10:20 - How To Minimize Risk 

13:25 - What's Your Dollar-Cost Average "Policy"?

15:20 - Aligning Goals with Your Finances

 

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086 - Should I Apply Extra Cash to a Mortgage Refinance or Invest It?10 Feb 202100:18:31

In this episode James and Scott discuss whether or not you should apply extra cash to paying down the mortgage.

Questions discussed: What should I do with extra cash? Should I apply extra cash to my mortgage or should I invest the cash? Is paying down the principal of my mortgage the most wise use of extra cash? How does paying down my mortgage impact my overall financial situation?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Real Estate
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - Listener Question

4:12 - Pay Down Mortgage or Invest?

6:21 - When Should I Refinance?

8:30 - Backdoor Roth Contributions

12:20 - How To Maximize 401(k)s

15:50 - Aligning Your Money With Your Life

 

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085 - GameStop, AMC & More - How to Think About Hot Stocks as an Investor03 Feb 202100:20:41

In this episode James and Scott discuss Gamestop Stock, AMC, Reddit, Hedge Funds, and how to think about "hot" stocks as an investor.

Questions discussed: Should I invest in GameStop, AMC, etc.? When do I know it's best to buy or sell? What does the halt of trading in Robinhood mean for the financial services industry? How much of my portfolio should I allocate to investing in individual stocks?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Investment Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Tax Strategies
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

1:30 - Investing vs. Speculation

4:12 - Wealth Accumulation: Short-Term & Long-Term

6:21 - Maximizing Wealth

8:30 - Gambling or Informed Investing: What's the Difference?

12:49 - How Likely Is One Company To Go Out Of Business?

15:50 - Aligning Your Money With Your Life

17:20 - How Investing Has Changed

 

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084 - How Should You Know When to Use a Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA?27 Jan 202100:20:09

In this episode James and Scott discuss the difference between a Traditional IRA & Roth IRA and which may be ideal for you based on your individual situation.

Questions discussed: Are you hoping to lower your taxable income today? Do you think your income will rise over the course of your lifetime? When does it make most sense to use a Roth IRA vs. Traditional IRA? How should I invest in my Roth IRA or Traditional IRA?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Roth IRA vs. Traditional IRA
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

Timestamps:

2:30 - Listener Question

4:35 - Pre-tax vs. Post-tax Contributions

7:51 - IRA vs. Roth IRA Tax Implications

9:30 - Having an Accountability Partner

10:11 - 401(k) vs. Roth 401(k) 

15:50 - Aligning Your Money With Your Life

 

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083 - 4 Things You Can Invest In20 Jan 202100:20:13

Scott and James discuss 4 things you can do to invest in your personal and financial growth and outline the steps involved to reach them.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Retirement Planning
  • Utilizing Time Efficiently
  • Capital Appreciation
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals, etc.)

Timestamps:

3:35 - Investing: Time Horizon

5:54 - Timeblocking

8:30 - Time & Financial Journey

11:41 - Investing In Yourself

15:00 - Personal & Financial Goals

17:47 - Aligning Your Financial Goals 

18:00 - What Is Essential To You?

 

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Is Giving to a Donor-Advised Fund Worth It?06 Jun 202400:28:26

Rethink  your charitable giving and maximize your tax benefits with Donor-Advised Funds. Discover how this streamlined and tax-efficient alternative to traditional donation methods might just be a game-changer to your financial strategy. Scott and Meg contrast DAFs with conventional giving methods like checks and credit cards, to paint a clearer picture of their advantages. They also address common myths surrounding DAFs, especially the idea that they're only a tool for tax avoidance. Learn from real-life examples about when a DAF is the best choice and why genuine charitable intent is crucial to take advantage of its full potential.

DAFs allow you to separate the tax event from the actual act of giving. This can be particularly beneficial during high-income years, letting you maximize your tax benefits while taking the time to thoughtfully select the right charities. Scott and Meg also tackle the concept of "bunching" donations for optimal itemized deductions and discuss how DAFs can facilitate family involvement in your philanthropy, turning giving into a shared family mission. Tune in to discover how integrating DAFs into your financial planning can lead to both personal fulfillment and community support.

Ready to learn more? 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial

082 - What is a Sustainable Withdrawal Rate?13 Jan 202100:22:30

What is a sustainable withdrawal rate in retirement? To put it in simple terms, it depends. Today we explain where the 4% withdrawal rate comes from and how it may apply to you and your ability to retire without worry. From new investors to those more well-seasoned, we discuss which factors you should consider when deciding what withdrawal rate will ensure you have a comfortable retirement.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Capital Preservation Rule
  • Purchasing Power
  • Other issues (IRAs, Inflation, Financial Goals)

Timestamps:

2:00 - Overview of Withdraw Rates

2:30 - What is the 4% Withdrawal Rate?

4:00 - Success Rates of Retirement 

7:00 - Why the 4% Withdrawal Rule is Conservative

8:00 - When Can I Ensure I Can Retire?

11:21 - Capital Preservation Rule

14:45 - What Is A Sustainable Growth Rate For Me?

20:10 - The Mix of Growth & Income Assets In Retirement

 

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081 - What Should I Do When I Receive a Windfall?06 Jan 202100:14:37

In this episode of the podcast, we have a listener question:

I am about to come into a decent sum of money from selling a rental property. I’m 30 years old, invest 22 percent into my 401k (that has a balance of 45k currently). My plan was to invest this money in a total market index fund and an international index fund. Is this my best option? I also have a house that I owe about 215k on. Thank you in advance!

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Investment Strategy
  • Real Estate
  • Asset Allocation
  • Other Issues (Emergency Fund, Financial Goals, Estate Planning)

Timestamps:

1:00 - Shoutout to the Listener Question

5:00 - When Should I Start Investing After Receiving A Large Sum?

6:20 - When Does A 1031 Exchange Make Most Sense?

7:35 - Where To Start When Making An Investment Plan?

8:18 - Refinancing Your Home & Interest Rates

12:05 - Having An Emergency Plan

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080 - What Tax Investment Strategies Should I Be Aware of When Selling Stock Options30 Dec 202000:25:37

In this episode of the podcast, we have a listener question:

Just heard your podcast on the target date funds and really appreciate the insight as I'd just rebalanced my 401k and pulled out of them because of the fees and my level of attention to my portfolio. From a financial management perspective, I'm a DIY-er with a blend of Boglehead and FIRE, philosophically. Currently 1/3 of my wealth is concentrated in RSU/stock options from my company as part of my annual compensation package. Is there a tax strategy in regard to timing and/or amount to sell my options to ease the tax burden?What are some options that would make sense to reallocate the funds from the sales? My wife has an annuity in her 403b, which I've heard/read is not a great idea, so can you explain under what circumstances an annuity is or isn't a good option?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Tax Planning
  • Stock Options
  • Annuities
  • Restricted Stock Units (RSU)
  • Other issues (IRAs, Vesting Schedules, Financial Goals)

Timestamps:

3:45 - Restricted Stock Units 

4:19 - Tax Planning of Stock Options

10:00 - Vesting of RSU

16:06 - Deciding When Best To Sell For Your Goals

20:15 - Why Should I Invest In An Annuity?

 

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079 - 4 Steps to Implementing Change23 Dec 202000:14:27

In this episode James and Scott discuss their thoughts on how they implement change in both their personal and financial lives.

It’s well known that just because something is simple doesn’t mean it will be easy. There are four questions to ask yourself when it comes to achieving your goals, both personally and financially. 1) What can you do? 2) How will you do it?  3) When will you do it? 4) Who can hold you accountable along the way?

Planning Points Discussed

  • Accountability Partners
  • Prioritizing Your Goals
  • Purchasing Large Investments
  • Aligning Your Investments with Financial Goals

 

Timestamps:

2:45 - Simple Doesn’t Equal Easy 

6:15 - Avoiding Barriers

7:30 - Examples of Implementing Change

9:30 - Having an Accountability Partner

12:20 - Advisors Have Financial Advisors

12:50 - Aligning Your Money With Your Life

 

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078 - How Should You Diversify the Bond Part of Your Portfolio?16 Dec 202000:21:57

In this podcast episode, we have a listener question:

Since interest rates are so low and the bond market is so much bigger than the equity market, what are a good mix of bonds for a portfolio with a lot of bonds?  Should it only be high quality corporate or should it be some TIPS, CMO, or anything else?  There are a lot of options for bonds.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Interest Rates, Credit Rating & Terms of Bonds
  • Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities 
  • Government Bonds vs. Corporate Bonds vs. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
  • How to keep your purchasing power
  • Other issues (i.e. risk tolerance, danger of yield chasing, inflation)

 

Timestamps:

2:05 - What types of bonds should I invest in?

2:30 - What is a bond?

4:30 - Mortgage Terms (30 year, 20 year, 15 year)

8:30 - Qualified Tax Treatment

9:43 - Bond Yields

12:30 - Where do I start when trying to figure out what’s right for me?

15:30 - The Purpose of Holding Bonds in a Portfolio

20:00 - The Danger of Yield Chasing

 

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077 - Learn How "Asset Location" Can Lower Your Tax Bill09 Dec 202000:18:29

In this podcast episode, we have a listener question:

I just recently found your podcast when I was looking for some info on mega-backdoor roths. Thanks for all the info, you guys really are a wealth of knowledge. In an older episode, where you guys were talking about asset locations, one of you mentioned that if you have dividend-paying stocks, you should hold them in a retirement account, so you don't get messed up with paying taxes on the dividends. I have been of the understanding that investment dividends are taxed at long-term capital gains rates, so for MFJ, you would need to make over $80,000 in dividend income before you pay any taxes in 2020. If this is the case, and your dividend stock or fund paid 2% per year, you would have to hold $4,000,000 to reach that first 15% threshold. In this case, taxable accounts seem like a great place to hold dividend-paying stocks. Am I misunderstanding something about this?

Planning Points Discussed:

  • Taxable Investments
  • Taxation of Qualified Dividends and Ordinary Income
  • Asset Location v. Asset Allocation
  • Long-Term Capital Gains v. Short-Term Capital Gains 
  • Hierarchy of Assets

Key Points:

  • How Various Taxes Impact Your Income
    • Tax Implications Example:
      • Example: You make $100,000 a year and you contribute $10,000 to your 401(k) and take a standard deduction of $12,000. Your taxable income would be $90,000 and if $12,000 is the standard deduction, $78,000 would be taxable income. 
      • There are two separate tax brackets for Ordinary Income & Long-Term Capital Gains(includes Qualified Dividends). If your ordinary income is under $80,000, any capital gains are taxed at 0%. Between $80,000 and $496,000,  you are taxed at a rate of 15%, and above $496,000 you are taxed at 20% (assuming MFJ). 
      • The listener is correct- if you have a $4,000,000 portfolio, received $0 in ordinary income, and dividends were below $80,000, you would be taxed at 0%. 
      • If you make over $250,000 as a family, there is an additional 3.8% tax(Net Investment Income Tax).
      • Salary, Social Security, etc. are all taxed at Ordinary Income rates.
  • Long-Term Capital Gains & Qualified vs. Ordinary Dividends 
    • Qualified vs. Ordinary Dividends
      • When you receive a dividend, a company is making money and deciding to return some of that money back to the stockholders.
      • If you hold a dividend for 60 days, it would be a qualified dividend. If not, it would be an ordinary dividend taxed at ordinary income tax rate
076 - Financial Planning Issues to Consider Before Year-End02 Dec 202000:26:41

In this week’s episode of Real Personal Finance, James and Scott discuss end of year tax planning. As the year comes to an end, we want to make sure your income and investments are in order. Whether you had a year of financial gain or financial loss we help you use that to your advantage, no matter your tax bracket.

 

Time Stamps:

00:28 - Year-end tax planning

01:00 - Core concepts to focus on for EOY planning

01:44 - Harvesting gains or losses in your portfolio

04:30 - Tax gain harvesting

06:55 - Planning for future higher income and how it impacts your tax bracket

08:13 – Planning for future lower income

10:00 - Charitable donation changes with the passage of the CARES Act

13:45 - Tax planning with stock compensation

15:14 - Cash flow

18:34 - 529 plans

19:41 - HSA vs. FSA

22:17 - Estate planning

23:13 - Roth conversions

25:04 - Conclusion

 

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075 - What's the Best Way to Fund Large Purchases in Retirement?25 Nov 202000:18:55

In this podcast episode, we have a listener question:

Husband/wife (70/69) both retired intending to down size.  Debt free.  Retirement assets are 1.7 mil (1.3 mil traditional ira/400 k Roth IRA).  Monthly income before taxes (social security and pensions) is $7500.  New home cost estimated at $400 k.  Existing home to be sold after building new home expected to sell for $150 k.  So, how do we pay for new home: cash or finance?  If cash: use traditional ira or Roth?  If finance: how much?  Thanks.  Look forward to your reply.

Planning Points Discussed

  • Analysis of purchasing new home
  • Analysis of selling old home
  • Tax analysis
  • Explore multiple options
  • Other issues (i.e. risk tolerance, RMD, IRMAA, other goals)

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074 - Should You Invest in Bitcoin?18 Nov 202000:23:00

In this episode James and Scott discuss their thoughts on Bitcoin and whether or not it belongs in your investment portfolio. They discuss:

  • Traditional asset classes
  • Alternative asset classes
  • Risk vs growth potential
  • Potential inflation hedges 
  • Considerations when adding new assets to your portfolio.

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073 - Better Investor Series: How to Tilt Your Portfolio to Increase Your Odds of Success11 Nov 202000:20:53

In the third episode of the Better Investor Series James and Scott discuss ways you invest your portfolio for better potential long-term growth. Listen in as they discuss what parts of the stock market have historically demonstrated higher returns than others. 

Timestamps

[2:35] Different types of stocks and bonds - which do you tilt toward?

[3:12] Market overview the end of 2019 - the United States stock market represented 54% of the global stock market.

[5:40] Pros and cons of diversification.

[9:40] The uncommon average in investing. How do "average" returns compare to what you can actually expect?

[17:01] How to use time to increase your odds of success.

[19:50] There is no silver bullet solution - focus on what you can control.

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Should I Invest in My Health Savings Account?23 May 202400:27:16

Are you using your Health Savings Account to its full potential? HSAs are great for covering immediate healthcare costs, but with careful planning, they can also become a strategic part of your long-term wealth plan. This week, Scott Frank, founder of Stone Steps Financial, and Meg Bartelt, founder of Flow Financial Planning, LLC, take on HSAs, sharing the ins and outs of eligibility, their triple tax benefits, and how it can become a vital nest egg for end-of-life care later on.  

HSAs were created to help offset the cost of healthcare, so start letting your account do the work! Scott and Meg’s insights help clear the confusion around HSAs, giving listeners actionable advice to help them decide on future plans. Let’s face it—the world won’t get any cheaper. Investing in an HSA is an opportunity to protect your financial future. 

Ready to learn more? 

Money can be confusing—but it doesn’t have to be. When you’re able to understand the complexities, you can make better decisions to improve your daily life. Are you ready to align your money with your ideal life? Connect with us at Stone Steps Financial

072 - Better Investor Series: Understanding Asset Allocation04 Nov 202000:29:21

In this episode, we dive deeper into three ways on how you should think about framing asset allocation; your ability to take risks, your willingness to take risks, and your need to take risks. Listen in to learn the fundamentals that should drive your investment decisions. 

Timestamps:

  • What is asset allocation [0:30]
  • The four factors in your ability to take risk explained [2:18]
  • How to work out investing horizons framework [3:14]
  • Think of your income stability outside of investments you plan on making [7:03]
  • How your need for liquidity tie into your investments’ options [8:48]
  • How to prepare your portfolio to handle your plan B [9:25]
  • Measuring your risk tolerance framework [11:02]
  • Knowing what’s essential to you so you can figure out what you need to invest [14:39]
  • Tradeoffs when your needs for your portfolio don’t align with your risk tolerance [17:37]
  • Invest in both the US and international market [20:06]
  • Big companies versus small companies investing [21:07]
  • How to invest in bonds and not chase yield [24:21]

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071 - Better Investor Series: 10 Steps to Investment Success28 Oct 202000:26:07

In this episode, we explain the principles you need to understand and apply for your investment success. They are simple principles but not always obvious. It is important to understand these frameworks based on economic research to improve your chances of investment success. 

Timestamps:

  • How to understand economic frameworks that help you build financial investing [1:01]
  • Embrace market pricing- the equilibrium price [1:47]
  • The risk of trying to outcast the market according to statistics [3:40]
  • Resist chasing past performance- luck versus skill [7:07]
  • How to let the market work for you not you against it [8:29]
  • Consider the different aspects of the market with different drivers of return [10:46]
  • Practice smart diversification- investing in different countries, not the US alone [14:15]
  • Learn to avoid market timing [16:01]
  • Manage your emotions so as not to dictate your investments decisions [19:04]
  • Look beyond the headlines because the media is designed to put fear in you [20:40]
  • Focus on what you can control [22:34]

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070 - How Should You Invest in an Election Year?21 Oct 202000:15:48

We are in the election year and you’re probably wondering whether you should make changes to your portfolio, right? In this episode, we talk about election years and how they affect the market and your investment choices.

Timestamps:

  • The difference between market statistics history during the election and non-election years [1:31]
  • Reasons why capitalism is probably going to work [2:32]
  • Why returns in election years are the same as non-election years [4:15]
  • Why chances of market volatility have always been part of our history [5:00]
  • How people use their political preferences to monitor their investment decisions [8:00]
  • Get used to market volatility every year not, just an election year [11:51

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