Explorez tous les épisodes du podcast In Such A Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership & Meaning
| Titre | Date | Durée | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ep 01: What Moments Pushed Us Towards Becoming the Rabbis We Are? | 01 Sep 2025 | 00:34:26 | |
What do a rebellious Bat Mitzvah, hidden synagogues across Europe, and a chance encounter with a future member of Israel’s Knesset have in common? They’re all formative moments on the unexpected journeys of two rabbis! In the very first episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership, and Meaning," Rabbis Leora Londy and Jonathan Jaffe pull back the curtain on their personal paths to the rabbinate, sharing the pivotal stories, questions, and challenges that shaped their sense of Jewish identity and communal calling. From Leora’s childhood in a rabbinic family—her mom teaching her to put on tefillin, her dad preparing the four species for Sukkot with the help of a Seventh Day Adventist—to Jonathan’s coming-of-age as one of Hawaii’s few Jewish kids, the episode explores how roots, rituals, and travels far from home can spark a lasting devotion to Jewish leadership. Highlights include tales of feeling “Jewishly out of place” from Honolulu to Herzliya, the thrill (and tension) of entering synagogues and Jewish quarters while backpacking Europe, navigating gender roles in Israeli religious life, and the sometimes surprising realization that a simple act—or a single phrase from a teen—can change a life and inspire a rabbinic calling. Tune in for an honest, reflective, and often humorous conversation about forging a meaningful Jewish life, the power of peoplehood, and what it takes to guide a community in such a time. Episode Overview & Timestamps:
Subscribe and listen for more candid stories and conversations about Jewish leadership, identity, and meaning. | |||
| Ep 00: Why a Beth El Podcast? | 31 Aug 2025 | 00:16:54 | |
What if the most sacred conversations in your synagogue—those spontaneous, passionate, and even disagreeing voices—could offer a new blueprint for Jewish life, leadership, and meaning in today's turbulent world? In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership, and Meaning debuts with an episode that does just that, pulling back the curtain on private rabbinic dialogue and inviting you into an intimate, surprising, and refreshingly authentic space. In this vibrant kickoff episode, special guest host Lou Diamond sits down with Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy to introduce their vision for the show and the deeper purpose that inspired them: to model what it means to hold sacred, honest conversation—even when you disagree. Discover how moments of holiness arise not only during public worship or formal ritual, but in spirited, unscripted debates that bridge differences in beliefs, experiences, and backgrounds. Key highlights include:
Whether you’re seeking deeper Jewish meaning, new approaches to tough questions, or simply longing for the kind of honest conversation that strengthens real community, this episode is your invitation. Episode Overview:
Subscribe for a front-row seat to the conversations that are reshaping community, faith, and leadership—one radically open, honest dialogue at a time. | |||
| Ep 02: Do Politics Belong on the Bimah? | 08 Sep 2025 | 00:38:21 | |
What if your rabbi stood on the bimah and told you exactly how to vote? Would it strengthen your faith—or make you walk out the door? This episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning" pulls back the curtain on a heated debate most congregants never witness: To what extent should rabbis use their authority to advocate for political positions from the pulpit? Join Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy as they bravely lift the lid on their own impassioned disagreements about the role of politics in synagogue life, revealing not only their intellectual differences but also the profound respect that keeps them united in purpose. Key highlights from the conversation include:
Will the rabbis find common ground, or are some disagreements just too fundamental to bridge? Listen in for a candid, urgent, and deeply personal exploration of what it means to lead—and unite—a community in times when politics can divide us most. Episode Overview & Timestamps
Don't miss this episode—it's a rare and thought-provoking look into the moral and practical dilemmas shaping today's American Judaism. | |||
| Ep 03: What Ought To Be The Goals of Jewish Secondary Education with Special Guest - Rabbi Educator Maura Linzer | 15 Sep 2025 | 00:33:25 | |
What if the secret to kids loving religious school isn’t magic—it’s goats, butterflies, and a radical rethinking of Jewish education? In this lively episode of In Such a Time, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe sits down with Rabbi Educator Maura Linzer to reveal the rarely-shared story behind Temple Bethel’s explosive school growth and joyful, inclusive culture. Discover how Rabbi Linzer pivoted from traditional rabbinic track to innovative educator, championing educational practices that mirror—and sometimes push past—the best of public school standards. From differentiated learning and tailoring programs for kids with IEPs, to the beloved annual baby goat visit (yes, real goats!), this episode uncovers practical and heartwarming strategies making Jewish education a magnet for families from across the region. Key highlights include: how the school connects with parents as partners and primary educators, embraces kids with diverse learning needs, weaves in Israeli emissaries for real-world connection, and sensitively approaches complex subjects like Israel and the Holocaust. Plus: hear how the curriculum gets creative with costumes, theme songs, and enrichment activities that keep kids running towards religious school, not away. Stay to the end for a rapid-fire Q&A where Rabbi Linzer shares her local Pittsburgh favorites and her vision for the next decade of Jewish learning. Episode Overview:
Tune in for a blueprint of how Jewish education can be daring, joyful, and truly life-changing. | |||
| Ep 04: What Aspects of The High Holy Days Both Challenge and Inspire You? | 22 Sep 2025 | 00:35:51 | |
What if the most important Jewish holiday isn’t the one you think it is? And what if the rituals you grew up with are the very things holding you back from a more meaningful holiday experience? In this eye-opening episode of In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning, Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy dive deep into the High Holidays—unpacking personal childhood memories, family legacies, synagogue culture, and the surprising ways that stress, boredom, confusion, and even teenage flirting have all shaped their connections to Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Together, they challenge the dominance of guilt and atonement-centric themes, ask if fasting might eclipse the deeper purpose of Yom Kippur, and reflect on the difference between simply showing up for holidays and truly making Jewish life meaningful year-round. With stories ranging from bike-filled streets in Israel to behind-the-scenes synagogue preparations in the US, this conversation invites you to rethink what it really means to celebrate, atone, and renew. Key highlights include:
Whether you’re a lifelong synagogue-goer or someone who only peeks in on the High Holidays, this episode will challenge your assumptions, spark some laughter, and just might inspire you to embrace the holidays in a new way. Episode Overview with Timestamps:
Ready to be shocked—and renewed—by the High Holidays? Tune in now! | |||
| Ep 05: How Do We Understand and Relate to the Idea of G-d? | 29 Sep 2025 | 00:47:06 | |
What if the God you reject isn’t the only God Judaism offers? As the High Holidays approach, Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy open up a candid and often surprising conversation about the nature of God and belief in Jewish life. In this episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," the rabbis push beyond the familiar “God as parent” metaphor of the holiday liturgy and reveal the extraordinary spectrum of Jewish theological thought. Discover how doubt, contradiction, and even “not knowing” are profoundly Jewish ways of relating to God. Rabbi Londy shares how her personal theology shifts from day to day, while Rabbi Jaffe discusses why he envies the comfort that some find in a personal, listening God—even as his own beliefs are grounded in rationalism and the philosophy of Maimonides. Together, they unpack classical and modern Jewish thinkers from Kaplan and Heschel to Buber and wrestle with the limits (or lack thereof) of individual belief. Key highlights include:
Whether you’re a seeker, skeptic, or someone who’s always wanted to believe, this episode invites you to rethink what it means to relate to God—and to find your own place in the conversation. Timestamped Overview:[00:00:00] Intro and framing: God talk during the High Holidays; the limits of “God as parent.”[00:01:57] How rabbis read (and sometimes reject) literal prayers; permission to define your own relationship to God.[00:04:32] Personal stories of evolving faith, doubt, and daily theology.[00:05:47] Rational vs. non-rational concepts of God; Maimonides, Kaplan, and Jewish options for belief.[00:13:17] Are there boundaries to what God can mean in Judaism?[00:16:03] “God as gravity”—Rabbi Jaffe on philosophic rationalism and aligning with the cosmos.[00:23:41] Heschel, Buber, and the power (and limits) of a personal God.[00:26:48] Practice, obligation, and the shape of Jewish life; “feel-good” Judaism vs. halachic commitment.[00:31:13] Theodicy—grappling with God and suffering (from biblical times through October 7th).[00:37:08] The significance of community and spiritual “muscle memory.”[00:43:03] The contradictions within sacred language, especially “Avinu Malkeinu.” [00:44:33] Book and resource recommendations for further exploration.[00:46:41] Closing thoughts and invitation to confront your own questions about God. Listen in to discover a profoundly honest, challenging, and liberating exploration of what—and how—you might believe. | |||
| Special Episode: Rosh Hashanah 5786 Sermon: The Case for Prioritizing Jewish Needs | 25 Sep 2025 | 00:26:46 | |
What if the very value that defines American Judaism is the one holding it back in its hour of greatest need? In this eye-opening Rosh Hashanah sermon speical episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe takes listeners on a deeply personal and provocative journey, exploring the seismic shift in Jewish identity and priorities after October 7th. Drawing from his own emotional struggles and the collective anxieties of the Jewish community, Rabbi Jaffe challenges decades of outward-focused activism and asks: In an era when antisemitism is on the rise and old alliances feel more fragile than ever, what do Jews owe to themselves—and to the world? Key highlights of this riveting sermon include:
Join Rabbi Jaffe as he proposes a new path forward—a “golden mean”—for Jews navigating an uncertain future, and challenges all listeners to reconsider how we define belonging, solidarity, and moral responsibility in troubled times. Episode Overview
Ready for a conversation that will challenge, inspire, and redefine your understanding of Jewish purpose? Hit play now. | |||
| Ep 08: Sukkot: Why Do We Love This Holiday and Why Don’t More People Celebrate it? | 13 Oct 2025 | 00:29:59 | |
What if the secret to a more meaningful, joyful year wasn’t found in a grand temple but inside a flimsy hut exposed to rain, wind, and the unknown? In this energizing episode of “In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning,” Rabbis Leora Londy and Jonathan Jaffe invite listeners into the spiritual heart of Sukkot—the Jewish festival celebrated by literally moving life outdoors into temporary, decorated huts. Together, they reveal how this ancient holiday teaches powerful lessons on impermanence, vulnerability, and the joy of getting lost. You’ll hear Rabbi Londy’s stories of Sukkot traditions from America to Israel—think cotton-walled sukkahs on city balconies and the annual scramble for palm fronds. Rabbi Jaffe reminisces about Jewish holidays in tropical Hawaii and draws inspiration from urban adventures, showing how stepping outside your comfort zone creates deep spiritual growth. Key highlights include:
If you’ve ever wondered why a holiday about living in huts can be the most joyful week of the year—or how “getting lost” might just help you find yourself—this episode will surprise and inspire you. Timestamped Episode Overview 00:00 — Intro: What makes Sukkot the most joyful Jewish festival?00:20 — The heart of Sukkot: traditions, family, and outdoor living01:39 — Sukkot weather around the world and the agricultural cycle04:32 — Sukkot in American Reform Jewish life: a missed outdoor opportunity?05:41 — Sukkah shopping adventures in Israel and America07:41 — The deeper meaning: joy, tradition, impermanence, and wandering09:15 — Honeymoon or boot camp? The wilderness as spiritual metaphor11:25 — Getting lost: why stepping outside your comfort zone matters13:26 — Sukkot as grounding after the high holidays; why your sukkah must leak!14:31 — Stories: Sukkah destroyed by wind, resilience and rebuilding16:04 — Adventures in getting lost: urban biking, spiritual travel19:13 — Welcoming guests: ushpizin and revisiting Jewish history21:24 — Building and decorating the sukkah: physical and spiritual renewal23:41 — Sukkot as community celebration: Lego, magna tile, graham cracker sukkahs 24:51 — Practical tips for celebrating Sukkot, wherever you are25:57 — Experiencing Sukkot in a lively Jewish neighborhood26:19 — Rabbi Jaffe’s story of spiritual “lostness” in Turkey and Greece28:35 — Life’s fragility and impermanence: Sukkot’s lessons29:31 — Closing wishes and reflections Ready to get lost—and discover the joy waiting outside your door? Press play and step into the sukkah! | |||
| Ep 07: After the Deal: Challenges, Anger, and Hope in a Transformed Israel | 10 Oct 2025 | 00:33:28 | |
What happens when the entire fate of a nation changes overnight? This episode of "In Such A Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning" confronts the raw emotions and heavy realities surrounding Israel’s acceptance of a deal to end the war in Gaza and bring hostages home—a moment Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe describes as “deeply bittersweet” and Rabbi Leora Londy admits left her “speechless.” Join Rabbis Jaffe and Londy as, just hours after this historic news, they share their personal reflections, process their hopes and resentments, and grapple with the consequences for Israel, the Jewish people, and the world. Through honest dialogue, they unpack:
In the final moments, Rabbi Londy shares a poignant story from the Israeli front lines—a soldier, the first rain of Sukkot, and stray dogs, offering a message of hope, humanity, and unexpected beauty amid destruction. If you’ve ever wondered what it truly means to live through a moment that will be remembered for generations, this episode is for you. Episode Overview:
Listen for a gripping, deeply personal conversation that will stay with you long after the episode ends. | |||
| Special Episode: Yom Kippur Sermon: Our Hope is Not Yet Lost | 06 Oct 2025 | 00:17:20 | |
What if one of the most influential anthems of hope—Hatikvah—was written by a restless, misunderstood family outcast? In this special Yom Kippur episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," Rabbi Leora Londy unveils a deeply personal and surprising family connection to Naftali Hertz Imber, the poet behind the immortal words of Hatikvah, Israel's national anthem. Through the story of her own genealogical journey, Rabbi Londy explores not only the origins of these iconic lyrics but uncovers how hope is woven into the very DNA of the Jewish people. Join Rabbis Leora Londy and Jonathan Jaffe as they reflect on the true nature of hope in our faith tradition—how it's not just a passive feeling but an active choice and collective mission, especially in times of uncertainty and division. Hear poignant moments from Jewish history, the complexity of present-day challenges in Israel and America, and a heartfelt call for unity, resilience, and communal action. This episode will leave you inspired to not only yearn for a better world but to help create it, together. Timestamps & Episode Overview:
If you’re seeking inspiration on how to stay hopeful—no matter how fractured the world may feel—this episode is for you. | |||
| Special Episode: Kol Nidre Sermon: Responding to Antisemitism by Solidifying our Judasim | 06 Oct 2025 | 00:25:34 | |
What if the best response to rising antisemitism isn’t fighting back—but rediscovering what it means to be Jewish? In this special Kol Nidre sermon episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe turns a conventional question inside out: How should the Jewish community respond to growing antisemitism? Instead of looking outward for acceptance or launching PR campaigns, Rabbi Jaffe urges listeners to look inward, strengthening Jewish identity and practice—for ourselves, not for external validation. Rabbi Jaffe explores the pitfalls of centering Jewishness on defense and debate, drawing on incisive insights from Jean-Paul Sartre, Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, and Sarah Hurwitz. He introduces the concept of the “reverse Marrano”: those publicly Jewish but privately disconnected from Jewish substance, and challenges the community to move from contentless identity to meaningful observance. Through moving, real-life stories—from recent converts to lone soldiers, and families deepening their practice in the wake of October 7th—Rabbi Jaffe illustrates how crisis can become the catalyst for personal and communal transformation. The episode closes on a practical, hopeful note: small steps anyone can take to foster Jewish knowledge, pride, and resilience in the face of adversity. Key highlights include:
This is a must-listen for anyone grappling with Jewish identity, antisemitism, or spiritual resilience in challenging times. Timestamped Overview:
Listen now to be challenged, inspired, and empowered to answer hate not with defense, but with the strength of authentic living. | |||
| Ep 06: What Torah Texts Inspire You? | 06 Oct 2025 | 00:45:35 | |
What if the Torah’s “rules” were actually designed to help us live more grateful, flexible, and fully human lives—and not simply to restrict us? In this illuminating episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy pull back the curtain on some of the most surprisingly radical and emotionally resonant teachings in the Jewish tradition. Timed with Simchat Torah and the annual restarting of the Torah reading cycle, this episode takes listeners on a journey through personally meaningful verses and texts. Rabbi Jaffe reveals how a biblical call for 100 daily blessings isn't just about rote gratitude, but about living in a state of constant "wow" and appreciation—even on the hardest days. Rabbi Londy shares how one of Jacob's most vulnerable moments teaches us about self-knowledge, transformation, and the ongoing possibility for change and awakening. You'll also hear them boldly reframe the often-misunderstood Book of Leviticus—not as an outdated manual of sacrifices, but as a groundbreaking model for empathy, ritual reintegration, and making space for those who have suffered or faltered. And through stories ranging from childhood rituals to the challenges of parenting, they wrestle honestly with what it means to build meaningful structures for gratitude, apology, and second chances. Some highlights from the episode:
Perfect for anyone curious about how ancient texts can speak to modern lives, leadership, and personal meaning, this episode is an inspiring start to a new Torah cycle. Timestamped Overview:00:00 — Introduction & Simchat Torah framing 00:59 — Rabbi Jaffe’s ordination story and Deuteronomy 10:12: 100 daily blessings, gratitude, and the structure of Jewish gratitude rituals 05:07 — Rabbi Londy on gratitude routines, the neurotic mind, and noticing everyday miracles (like kitchen window bunnies) 10:51 — Mindfulness through Jewish rituals: blessings, food, and the Jewish calendar 13:12 — Transformative family rituals: Three daily gratitudes and bedtime prayers 14:30 — Rabbi Londy’s text: Jacob’s awakening and discovery of holiness in Genesis 28:16 18:05 — Ego, spiritual self-knowledge, and the Hasidic interpretation of “God was in this place and I, I did not know it” 21:00 — Torah as descriptive, not prescriptive: embracing imperfection and realness 22:41 — Rabbi Jaffe on Leviticus as a radical text: inclusion, rehabilitation, and the difference between illness and sin 26:11 — Empathy for leaders, Miriam’s story, and rethinking punishment and process of return 29:35 — Controlled violence in ritual and society—ancient and modern parallels 33:01 — Rituals of repentance vs. our modern hunger for “blood” and spectacle 34:09 — Rabbi Londy: Second Passover and the Torah’s surprising flexibility on second chances 39:01 — Adapting rituals, flexibility, and the evolution of Jewish practice 43:31 — Recommended readings & closing encouragement to engage with the Torah anew Ready to see the Torah—and yourself—through new eyes? Listen in and discover the wisdom you didn’t expect. | |||
| Ep. 13: What Ought to Be Our Reaction to Zohran Mamdani’s Mayoral Election and the Jews Who Voted for Him? | 17 Nov 2025 | 00:48:15 | |
What happens when a New York election upends Jewish unity and safety—and a wave of hope collides with centuries-old fears? This electrifying episode of In Such a Time dives deep into the shockwaves reverberating through New York’s Jewish community after Momdani’s mayoral victory. Hosts Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy tackle the complicated fallout, exploring why so many Jews—especially younger, non-Orthodox voters—prioritized values like diversity, economic justice, and inclusion over traditional concerns about Israel and antisemitism. Listeners will be captivated by brutally honest reflections: Why did core Jewish values shift so drastically for a new generation? Is Jewish physical and emotional safety being overlooked in pursuit of broader social ideals? Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe shares candid worries about the privilege of invisibility and the chilling reality for outwardly Jewish New Yorkers, while Rabbi Leora Londy weighs the painful trade-offs between self-interest, women’s safety, and collective Jewish responsibility. Together, the rabbis wrestle with the rise of anti-Zionism, the power of hope, and how flawed media narratives shape Jewish identity and voting patterns. They confront the tension between healing fractured communities and challenging dangerous rhetoric, never shying away from tough questions about assimilation, generational divides, and what it truly means to be a Jew—in New York and beyond. At heart, this episode is a wake-up call: How will Jewish leaders re-engage a community redefined by skepticism, idealism, and unease? Will new hope bring cohesion, or is deeper fracture inevitable? Timestamped Highlights Overview:
Tune in for a riveting, no-holds-barred conversation that challenges, inspires, and demands reflection from Jews—and all New Yorkers—living in such a time. | |||
| Ep. 12: What are the outcomes and challenges of Making B’nei Mitzvah Central to Jewish Life | 10 Nov 2025 | 00:53:52 | |
What if the most celebrated Jewish rite of passage—the B’Nai Mitzvah—has unintentionally become a barrier to lifelong Jewish engagement, rather than the gateway it was meant to be? In this eye-opening episode of “In Such a Time Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning,” hosts Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy pull back the curtain on the history, complexities, and personal realities behind the B’Nai Mitzvah, revealing how decades of synagogue decisions have shaped this ritual—from meaningful spiritual transformation to occasionally rote memorization and lavish celebrations. The rabbis candidly share their own B’Nai Mitzvah experiences, highlighting moments of genuine connection—and missed opportunities. They unpack how American synagogue structures evolved to center the B’Nai Mitzvah as the “diploma event” of Jewish life, sometimes at the cost of deeper Jewish education and continuity. Hear their passionate conversation about the pitfalls of conflating Hebrew chanting with Jewish literacy, the impact of outsized parties, and the critical importance of authentic family Jewish practice. Key highlights include: why post-mitzvah engagement matters more than ever, bold questions about the rites and rituals (should we even keep the Haftarah?), and refreshing, practical ideas for parents and communities who want to make Jewish milestones truly meaningful. This episode will challenge you to rethink not only what a B’Nai Mitzvah means—but what it could become. Episode Overview & Timestamps:
Whether you’re a parent, educator, or lifelong learner, this episode will inspire you to ask the big questions about what Jewish tradition means today—and what it could mean tomorrow. | |||
| Ep 11: What Does Judaism Teach Us About Democracy? | 03 Nov 2025 | 00:49:50 | |
What if the Torah was the original blueprint for democracy? On this eye-opening episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy dismantle the myth that democracy is a purely modern invention—and reveal its surprising roots in ancient Jewish texts. In a time when democracy faces challenges around the world, Jonathan and Leora mine the wisdom of Deuteronomy, rabbinic debate, the roles of kings, prophets, and priests, and even the construction of the Sanhedrin, to ask: What does Judaism teach us about governance, dissent, and real communal leadership? Key episode highlights include:
If you’ve ever wondered how Jewish tradition can light a path through the chaos of modern politics, or if it’s possible to repair democracy using ancient wisdom, this episode is for you. Episode Overview
Tune in for real talk, hard questions, and a journey through Jewish text as a roadmap for our moment in history. | |||
| Ep 10: Jewish or American, Which Comes First? | 27 Oct 2025 | 00:43:52 | |
Is Judaism more about peoplehood than religion—and what if “Jewish pride” doesn’t involve Israel at all? This episode is bound to provoke surprising thoughts: Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy dive headfirst into one of the most emotionally charged questions facing American Jews today—how central should Israel be in our Jewish identity? From generational divides to personal stories of longing and belonging, the conversation goes far beyond politics, exposing some uncomfortable truths about how our identities as Jews and Americans have evolved. Together, they wrestle with the idea of covenant versus individualism, and the loss of communal responsibility in American society. The hosts share poignant reactions to recent hostage releases in Israel, discuss the role of the Diaspora, and even turn the tables with an idea for “Reverse Birthright”—inviting Israelis to experience the vibrancy and inclusivity of American Jewish life. From family mahjong games to mandatory military service and the divide between prophetic values and peoplehood, this episode asks: What happens when the most vital parts of Judaism outgrow old definitions? Can there be space for Jews who love their tradition but feel ambivalent, or even critical, about Israel? Whether you’re a passionate Zionist, a progressive critic, or somewhere in between, this episode will give you new language—and empathy—to think about how Israel and America shape your Jewish identity. Timestamped Overview:
Ready for a conversation that challenges old paradigms and brings new meaning to Jewish life, leadership, and identity? Tune in now. | |||
| Ep 09: Should We Read the Torah’s Story of Creation as History or Mythology? | 20 Oct 2025 | 00:36:36 | |
What if the creation story in Genesis isn’t meant to be taken literally—or even as history at all? In this thought-provoking episode of "In Such A Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership, and Meaning," Rabbis Leora Londy and Jonathan Jaffe dig deep into the cyclical return to the Torah’s origin stories and uncover how myth, memory, and meaning shape our Jewish identities. Together, they unravel the two versions of creation in Genesis, exploring why these ancient stories still captivate and challenge the Jewish imagination year after year. Is the point of rereading the Torah about discovering new facts, or about remembering deeper truths that have been with us all along? The conversation dives into Jewish tradition’s interplay between myth and reality: Why does Torah remain central even in a world of modern science, evolution, and alternative creation narratives? Rabbis Londy and Jaffe deftly bridge the gap between ancient mythologies and today’s spiritual quests, touching on the power of words, the importance of creating order from chaos, and the humbling notion that we are curators—not conquerors—of the world. You’ll also hear fascinating insights comparing the Jewish story of Eden with its Christian counterpart, and how the banishment from Eden might actually be a blessing. Their discussion gets personal with stories from Israel and rabbinical school, and wraps with hopes for renewal—not just in the Torah cycle, but in our lives and even in the future of Israel itself. Key highlights include:
Timestamped Overview:
Don’t miss this rich, heartfelt exploration of how the Torah’s oldest stories continue to challenge, renew, and connect us, no matter where—and when—we read them. | |||
| Ep. 14: Should We Set Limits to How Jews Participate in Non-Jewish Holidays Like Thanksgiving? | 24 Nov 2025 | 00:38:51 | |
What happens when two rabbis admit they don't really like Thanksgiving—and one confesses he grew up celebrating Christmas with a tree and milk for Santa? In this eye-opening episode of “In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning,” Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy get candid about navigating non-Jewish holidays as Jewish Americans. Get ready for surprising personal stories, moments of humor, and the tough questions faced by modern Jewish families as they balance tradition, assimilation, and the lure (or loathing) of turkey and tinsel. From volunteering at homeless shelters in lieu of turkey dinner, to longing for forbidden Halloween costumes, to the boundaries (and blurry lines) around Christmas trees, this week’s conversation is a heartfelt exploration of what it means to observe—or opt out of—American holidays through a Jewish lens. The hosts dissect where they draw the line between participating in broader cultural moments and holding fast to religious identity, sharing their own family compromises (think: Tofurky and Shabbat trick-or-treating) and how those decisions impact their children. Key Highlights:
This episode will challenge your assumptions, make you laugh, and inspire you to think about your own family’s practices in a whole new way. Timestamped Overview:
Whether you cherish your Thanksgiving feast or wonder how to talk to your kids about Christmas lights, this episode offers authentic, thoughtful, and sometimes hilarious insight into Jewish life today. | |||
| Ep. 22: How Does West Coast Judaism Differ From East Coast? | 19 Jan 2026 | 00:47:01 | |
In this eye-opening episode of In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe sits down with his longtime friend and colleague, Rabbi Ryan Bauer, Senior Rabbi of Temple Emanuel in San Francisco, to reveal the fascinating, sometimes hilarious, and truly surprising contrasts between Jewish community life on the East and West Coasts. Get ready for stories you won’t believe: from the wild logistics of booking B’Nai Mitzvahs years in advance (complete with Google Docs and “party wars”) to why brisket is king in New York while lox and bagels reign supreme in San Francisco—even at shivas. You’ll hear about the reality of serving a congregation that churns by 10-15% each year, the entrepreneurial spirit that makes San Francisco’s Jewish scene an incubator for innovation (and failure!), and the culture shock Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe faced moving to the New York suburbs—where parking and family networks rule the day. Key highlights include:
This episode is a must-listen for anyone curious about how place shapes Jewish identity, leadership, and ritual—or for anyone who has ever wondered why their synagogue serves so much babka or can’t find a parking spot on the High Holidays. Episode Overview:
Tune in to laugh, learn, and have your assumptions about Jewish community turned upside down! | |||
| Ep. 21: What Do Our Texts Teach Us About What Just Happened in Venezuela? | 12 Jan 2026 | 00:38:59 | |
What if the morality of war wasn’t just debated in the halls of Congress, but had been dissected by Jewish scholars for centuries? This week’s episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning" dives into one of the most dramatic news stories of the week—the U.S. raid to capture Venezuelan President Maduro—and confronts it with the wisdom of Jewish law. Join Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy as they untangle the ancient Jewish principles behind warfare, asking: Was this a defensive act, or a dangerous show of unchecked power? Is there a Jewish lens through which we can make sense of modern international conflicts? Key highlights include:
If you’ve ever wondered how ancient texts can illuminate the ethical gray areas of today’s headlines—or if you’ve felt uneasy about the intersection of faith, politics, and war—this episode offers honest dialogue, historical context, and challenges listeners to think deeper. Timestamped Episode Overview
Don’t miss this episode—where timeless Jewish wisdom meets the unpredictability of current events. | |||
| Ep. 20: What Does Judaism Teach About Bereavement and the Afterlife? PART 2 | 05 Jan 2026 | 00:39:44 | |
What if your most meaningful connection to your loved ones—after they’re gone—comes from how you choose to mourn, not what you do for them? This week’s episode of In Such a Time asks: Who is Shiva really for, and what happens when centuries-old Jewish burial traditions face modern challenges like cremation and composting? Join Rabbi Leora Londy and Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe for a deeply thoughtful—and sometimes unexpected—conversation on Jewish rituals surrounding death, the afterlife, and mourning. From the sometimes misunderstood observance of Shiva to the dilemmas posed by new trends like green burials and body composting, our rabbis pull back the curtain on the complex layers of Jewish tradition, personal choice, and communal responsibility. Key highlights include:
Whether you’re wrestling with end-of-life choices, supporting someone grieving, or questioning how tradition fits in a changing world, this episode delivers honest wisdom, fascinating history, and practical insight—with warmth and a sense of humor. Episode Overview with Timestamps:
Ready to uncover what Jewish tradition really says about death—and what it means for the living? Listen now. | |||
| Ep. 19: What Does Judaism Teach About Bereavement and the Afterlife? PART 1 | 29 Dec 2025 | 00:40:37 | |
What if Judaism doesn’t have a clear doctrine about the afterlife? In this eye-opening, two-part episode of "In Such a Time," Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy unravel one of the most avoided—and misunderstood—topics in Jewish life: death, grief, and what comes “next.” From candid childhood questions to the complexities of funerals in Israel, the hosts dive deep into how Jews talk (or don’t talk) about death, and why our discomfort might reveal more than our beliefs. Key highlights include:
If you think death is a subject left for whispers and dark corners, this episode will surprise you. Prepare for stories that break open taboos, challenge easy answers, and equip you for the moments that matter most. Timestamped Overview:
This episode is packed with insights, vulnerability, and guidance for anyone grappling with questions of mortality—Jewish or not. | |||
| Ep. 18: Should Jews Still Feel Safe in the Diaspora? | 22 Dec 2025 | 00:42:41 | |
What if being publicly Jewish came with new dangers—even in places you’ve always felt safe? In this riveting episode of "In Such a Time," Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy confront the unsettling reality facing Jewish communities after a horrific attack at Bondi Beach in Australia, which has sent shockwaves throughout the Diaspora. Together, they grapple with what this tragedy means for Jewish identity, communal gatherings, and the very notion of safety in Jewish spaces both in America and abroad. Listeners will be drawn into a deep and raw discussion about fear, resilience, and anger. Rabbi Leora Londy shares the heartbreak of responding to her child’s worries and reflects on the tension between pride and self-preservation. Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe, wrestling with frustration, questions whether Jews will ever again gather freely outdoors, and challenges the community’s growing acceptance of security restrictions as a new normal. The episode also takes an honest look at how American Jews perceive Israel—debunking alarmist caricatures and exploring why its reality often differs so greatly from the images projected abroad. The rabbis dive into historic responses to persecution, examine the complex interplay between Diaspora and Israeli Jewish life, and fiercely defend the importance of living Jewishly with pride and substance, not just in reaction to hatred. Throughout, listeners will hear the rabbis reflect on mourning, heroism, the major schisms in Jewish history, and the new anxieties shaping conversations about aliyah, travel, and the future of Jewish safety. Finally, the episode closes on a note of hope—seeing Jewish strength shine, even as communities everywhere light Hanukkah candles under challenging circumstances. Episode Overview:
episode is a must-listen for anyone thinking deeply about Jewish identity, community safety, and the choices facing Jews today. | |||
| Ep. 17: What can we learn from the holiday of Hanukkah and the story of the Maccabees? | 15 Dec 2025 | 00:38:08 | |
What if everything you thought you knew about Hanukkah was wrong? In this episode of "In Such a Time," Rabbis Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy unravel the true story behind the Festival of Lights—revealing its messy origins, historical surprises, and the wild ways its meaning keeps evolving. Is Hanukkah really about fighting oppression… or is there much more below the surface? You’ll hear the rabbis candidly discuss childhood memories, Israeli traditions, the role of food (think sufganiyot and homemade beeswax candles), and why the holiday's symbolism differs so sharply between America and Israel. Key highlights include:
With wit, warmth, and deep historical insight, this episode is both a celebration and a challenge: How do Jews stay rooted in tradition without losing relevance—or their distinctiveness—in a changing world? If you’re looking to deepen your understanding of Hanukkah and reflect on what “Jewish continuity” really means, this discussion is for you. Episode Overview:
Tune in and discover the Hanukkah you never knew—and may never see the same way again. | |||
| Ep. 16: Should we continue to organize American Jewish life by denomination? | 08 Dec 2025 | 00:45:02 | |
What happens when synagogue affiliation is no longer defined by denominational labels like Reform, Conservative, or Orthodox—but instead, by politics and stances on Israel? In this eye-opening episode of Lou Diamond: In Such a Time (“Episode 16”), co-hosts Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy dive deep into the shifting landscape of American Jewish life. The conversation shatters assumptions about how Jews identify today, revealing that denominational boundaries may be fading while politics—especially relating to Israel—ramp up as the decisive factor in community engagement. You’ll learn about:
Whether you’re a curious seeker, committed member, or just passionate about the evolving story of Jewish life, this conversation will spark reflection and debate. Are we at the threshold of a “wilderness moment” where communal norms are up for reinvention—or are we risking fragmentation beyond repair? Timestamped Episode Overview:
Don’t miss this provocative episode—subscribe and join the conversation as Judaism faces one of its most defining crossroads. | |||
| Ep. 15: What are our expectations for how rabbis should look and present themselves? | 01 Dec 2025 | 00:42:44 | |
What if your rabbi’s outfit had more to do with your spiritual experience than you ever imagined? In this eye-opening episode of In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning, Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Landi dive deep into the controversial world of fashion, physical presentation, and the unique scrutiny faced by rabbis—especially women—in Jewish communities. You’ll be shocked by the stories shared, from being asked to “turn into a man” for ceremonies in Israel to being gifted shoes by congregants in the U.S., all revealing just how much clergy are judged by how they look, and how these judgments intersect with power, gender, and leadership. Rabbi Landi opens up about the internal and external pressures faced around style, body image, and what it means to “look” like a rabbi, while Rabbi Jaffe explores the low expectations men benefit from and what happens when these stereotypes get perpetuated—even by bobbleheads! The conversation isn’t just about clothes: it’s about identity, boundaries, values, and how congregational norms shape everything—even which career doors open for female and LGBTQ rabbis. From the theological meaning behind priestly garments in the Torah to the real-life negotiations rabbis must make between authenticity and relatability, this episode will make you rethink what you see (and don’t see) at the pulpit. Whether it’s deciding what to wear for the High Holidays, figuring out the messaging behind headbands and kipot, or considering the subtle double standards for women in leadership, Rabbis Jaffe and Landi bring humor, vulnerability, and gripping honesty to a taboo topic. If you’ve ever wondered how much appearance matters in sacred spaces—or how to respectfully address your clergy—this is the episode you can’t miss. Episode Highlights & Timestamped Overview:
Download, listen, and join the conversation on Jewish leadership, identity, and what’s truly “appropriate” on the bima. | |||
| Ep. 24: What Does Judaism Have To Say About Protesting? | 04 Feb 2026 | 00:52:48 | |
What happens when the sacred act of protest collides with violence—and what does Judaism truly say about standing up, dissent, and crossing the line? This week’s episode of “In Such A Time” dives explosively into the turbulent debates around recent ICE protests in Minnesota, exploring not just policy and politics but the very essence of Jewish ethical responsibility in moments of national crisis. Rabbi Leora Londy and Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe take listeners on a passionate journey through the layered complexities of protest: When does protest become hooliganism? Is it ever justified to block law enforcement if you believe the law itself is unjust? As scenes of violence and heartbreak unfold on American streets, the rabbis wrestle openly with agreement, disagreement, and the dilemma of witnessing human suffering versus respecting the law. They challenge listeners to move beyond empty platitudes, question the purpose and consequences of collective action, and to reflect deeply on the micro- and macro-level effects protest has on society. Key highlights include:
Timestamped Episode Overview:
This episode is a must-listen for anyone grappling with the meaning of protest, the future of democracy, and the demands of conscience—revealing just how fraught and vital these conversations are in such a time. | |||
| Ep. 23: Should We Keep Kosher? | 26 Jan 2026 | 00:44:33 | |
What do kosher hot dogs, mummified chickens, and a mall food court have in common? In this surprisingly candid and humorous episode of "In Such a Time: Conversations on Jewish Life, Leadership and Meaning," hosts Rabbi Leora Londy and Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe dig deep into the intricacies—and idiosyncrasies—of kashrut, the Jewish dietary laws. From Kalua pig at Hawaiian bat mitzvahs to high-priced Passover pizzas at the American Dream Mall, they explore how keeping kosher shapes identity, creates community, and offers spiritual meaning, even amidst the chaos of modern life. Along the way, you'll hear about their personal journeys: why Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe draws the moral line at mammals, how Rabbi Leora Londy navigates diner omelets and chicken nuggets for her kids, and why the "cold dairy" salad might be the most Jewish lunch order of all. Their thoughtful conversation reveals why the rules of kashrut go far beyond food—they’re about humility, boundary, mindfulness, and authentic connection, whether you're buying groceries in Spring Valley, arguing for kosher kitchen standards at synagogue, or pondering why a Tel Aviv restaurant offers shrimp… on matzah. Key highlights include:
Episode Overview
For anyone curious about what it truly means to keep kosher—or looking for some great foodie tips!—this episode is both enlightening and entertaining. | |||
| Ep. 30: What’s It Like Being a Reform Rabbi in Israel? | 16 Mar 2026 | 00:46:34 | |
What if traveling to the U.S. from Israel meant sneaking across borders, hiding your Jewish identity, and relying on bus rides, taxis, and flights through countries that aren't always friendly to Jews? I n this episode, Rabbi Benny Minich shares his extraordinary journey—literally and figuratively—from Crimea to Israel to the United States, peeling back the curtain on what it means to be Jewish, a rabbi, and a Reform movement leader today. Hosted by Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe, this episode dives into Benny’s personal story: escaping war zones, leading a reform community under fire (sometimes literally), and finding creative ways to keep his congregation connected when school is closed, flights are canceled, and air raid sirens send everyone to the bomb shelter. Benny unpacks the complexities of Israeli religious life, the unique challenges of building non-Orthodox community in Israel, and how his experiences in American synagogues changed his own vision of Jewish life. Against a backdrop of current headlines and conflict, this is a hopeful, inspiring conversation about resilience, innovation, and the global Jewish family. Timestamped Overview:00:00 Introduction and Benny’s dramatic journey to America04:00 Benny’s upbringing in Crimea and path to Israeli Reform rabbinate08:00 Russian-speaking Jews in Israel and Reform community growth12:00 Family realities: life during wartime, bomb shelters, closed schools19:00 Humor, community, and coping strategies in crisis23:00 The state of the Reform movement in Israel & political challenges31:00 Government, synagogue funding, and legal battles for recognition36:00 Lessons from American synagogues & reciprocal learning41:00 Pluralism, identity, and raising Jewish kids across borders45:00 What’s next: adventures in America, building bridges, and hope | |||
| Ep. 29: What Are The Perils and Opportunities of War with Iran | 09 Mar 2026 | 00:36:50 | |
What if the greatest threat to peace isn’t war—but silence? In this episode of "In Such a Time," Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy record on Purim, glitter and all, confronting the deep anxieties and hopes stirred by the unfolding conflict with Iran, Israel’s precarious situation, and the emotional toll it takes on Jews worldwide. With rare honesty, the rabbis debate the difference between true peace and mere quiet, reveal why Israelis resonate with displays of power, and wrestle with the limits of diplomacy in a turbulent Middle East. They share personal reflections—both have family and roots in Israel—and touch on the very real risks for Jews everywhere when headlines flare. Along the way, themes of resilience, boundary-setting, and hope for a freer, safer Iran emerge, interwoven with timely Purim insights about power and survival. Plus, the episode doesn’t shy away from the internal struggles within Israel itself, drawing sharp parallels between religious extremism in Iran and restrictive trends at the Western Wall, leaving listeners with food for thought about Jewish identity, freedom, and what it really means to “love your country.” Episode Overview: [00:00] Welcome & Purim vibes [00:20] Opening up about the emotional toll of new conflict [01:12] The exhaustion and uncertainty of ongoing war [02:43] Navigating Jewish, Israeli, and Western perspectives on power [06:15] The realities of strength and maintaining boundaries in the Middle East [08:07] Inspiration from Iranian protestors & Purim’s message [09:00] The complicated nature of leadership and outcomes [10:40] Reflecting on diplomacy, consequences, and American foreign policy [13:07] The challenge of balancing idealism and reality [14:35] When optimism meets harsh realities—Jewish survival and trust [17:19] Facing critiques of Israel and the morality of war [18:07] The dehumanizing effects of modern warfare [20:28] Military service: cultural gaps between Israel and the West [22:18] Rethinking sacrifice, heroism, and generational shifts in Israel [25:18] Stories of young Israelis and changing models of military service [26:54] Hopes for a peaceful resolution and Iranian freedom [29:03] What’s at stake for Jews worldwide and the region [33:14] The Western Wall, religious extremism, and Jewish identity [35:41] Wrapping up with hope, humor, and a Purim sendoff | |||
| Ep. 28: What Can We Learn From the Book of Esther? | 02 Mar 2026 | 00:40:24 | |
What if the villain of Purim, Haman, isn’t as evil as you thought—and Esther, the celebrated heroine, isn’t quite so perfect? Dive into a conversation that will challenge everything you think you know about the Book of Esther. In this episode of "In Such a Time," Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy bring fresh eyes to the Purim story, exploring the complex motivations and personalities of its most famous figures. Together, they peel back layers of traditional interpretation, examine feminist perspectives on Vashti and Esther, and draw provocative modern parallels—from the MeToo movement to the ethical dilemmas of power and vulnerability in today’s society. Key highlights include:
If you’ve ever been curious about the deeper messages of Megillat Esther or the relevance of Purim in today’s world, this warm, lively episode will leave you with new insights and big questions. Episode Overview:
Listen to rethink, reflect, and rediscover the Purim story you thought you knew! | |||
| Ep. 27: What's Your Favorite Part of Purim? | 23 Feb 2026 | 00:37:18 | |
What if we told you that one of Judaism's most joyous holidays is also its most misunderstood—and, for some, even the least favorite? Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy dive headfirst into the revelry, complexity, and deep meaning behind Purim. From festive street parties in Israel to the hidden existential lessons of the Book of Esther, this conversation explores why Purim is so much more than just costumes and cookies. You'll hear honest confessions about Purim preferences, a spirited debate about diaspora vs. Zionism, and powerful insights into how this holiday can empower and challenge us—no matter where we live. They tackle everything from the pressures of mishloach manot to the mystical importance of masks and the unexpected spiritual connections between Purim and Yom Kippur. Whether you love or dread Purim, this episode will change the way you see it. Timestamped Overview:
Ready to discover the real Purim? Press play. | |||
| Ep. 26: Was the Superbowl Antisemitism Ad Misguided? | 16 Feb 2026 | 00:42:45 | |
What if everything you’ve been told about fighting antisemitism isn’t just ineffective—but could actually fuel the problem? Rabbis Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy dive headfirst into the controversy sparked by a $15 million Super Bowl ad, dissecting whether public campaigns against antisemitism truly help—or just reinforce Jewish vulnerability. They unpack the critiques swirling around the ad’s messaging, and explore Bret Stephens’ provocative call for Jews to “stop fighting hatred” and instead invest in Jewish life and identity. Is Jewish resilience found in building bridges and institutions or simply by “leaning in” to authentic Jewish practice? The episode tackles the tension between withdrawal from public advocacy versus the risks of becoming insular, and asks whether Jewish identity should hinge on opposition to antisemitism or on positive, lived experiences. Listen as Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy share personal stories about raising children safely in America, discuss the ebb and flow of Jewish history—from Mount Sinai Hospital to Brandeis University—and debate the complexities of intermarriage and inclusion in today’s Jewish community. As they reflect on powerful moments with their teens, the hosts leave us with a message of hope: Maybe the most sacred work is neither fighting nor fleeing, but deepening relationships and living Jewish authenticity. Episode Overview by Timestamp:
Subscribe, listen, and ask yourself: Should we redefine what it means to be Jewish—starting now? | |||
| Ep. 25: How Does Music Connect You to Prayer? | 09 Feb 2026 | 00:50:54 | |
What if the most transformative moments in Jewish prayer aren’t found in the words—but in the music you didn’t even know was shaping your spirit? In this revelatory episode of “In Such a Time,” Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy pull back the curtain on their very different—but unexpectedly harmonious—musical journeys into the rabbinate. Whether you think you’re “not a music person,” grew up bored by synagogue choirs, or can’t imagine prayer without melody, this conversation exposes how the sounds and silence of Jewish life have quietly been shaping us all along. You’ll hear Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe reveal his musical roots in Hawaiian slack key guitar and rock bands, and why his childhood counted synagogue music as little more than “filler”—before a single encounter in San Francisco flipped everything he believed. Rabbi Leora Londy shares the hidden power of growing up with a cantor-mother, geeking out on the “sounds of the season,” and the shock of standing in an unfamiliar synagogue in Florence where her musical “Jewish GPS” stopped working. Highlights from this episode include:
Whether you’re a foot-tambourine-wielding Shabbat rocker or a reluctant participant on the back row, this episode will make you rethink the soundtrack of your Jewish soul. Episode Overview with Timestamps:
Ready to rediscover how music stirs meaning, belonging, and surprise in Jewish life? Hit play. | |||
| Ep. 31: Why Do We Love the Book of Leviticus? | 23 Mar 2026 | 00:43:07 | |
What if the most misunderstood—and seemingly bizarre—book of the Torah actually holds the key to living a meaningful, connected, and sacred life today? In this episode of In Such a Time, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy journey through the often-overlooked Book of Leviticus, exploring everything from ancient rituals of purity, sacrifices, and illness to how those concepts inspire the way we build relationships, create holiness in our daily lives, and even structure our Friday night Shabbat tables. You’ll hear stories both harrowing and humorous, like how Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe gave a dvar Torah on purity with actual blood dripping down his face, and discover why the Torah’s teachings on illness and community were actually radical and compassionate for their time. The conversation turns thoughtful and provocative as the rabbis wrestle with changing societal boundaries, the meaning behind ancient laws, and how to bring the awe and intentionality of temple rituals into modern Jewish living. Don’t miss this deep dive that might just change how you see a part of our tradition most people skip over! Episode Overview: 00:00 Welcome back; setting up the Book of Leviticus and its themes 01:26 What is Vayikra? Early memories and stories from Tazria-Metzora 02:06 The challenge of impurity and awkward Torah portions 04:43 Bar/bat mitzvah struggles with Leviticus and finding relevance 06:59 What Leviticus is really about: sacrifices, purity, and closeness 09:57 Animal sacrifice as spiritual connection and replacement with prayer 12:23 Ritual purity, the separation of life and death, and gender dynamics 15:07 Illness, stigma, and how Leviticus advances ancient compassion 19:02 Kohanim, communal responsibility, and the model of accountable leadership 21:00 Sacrifice as community-building—like a biblical barbecue 24:01 The visceral impact of ancient sacrifice versus modern prayer 26:07 Shabbat dinner and structuring modern spiritual moments from Leviticus 31:47 Boundaries in relationships and evolving perspectives on holiness 33:37 Wrestling with Leviticus’ values in a contemporary context 36:27 Leviticus as experiential education and Sinai re-enactment 39:17 The chiastic structure—holiness at the Torah’s center 41:02 Leviticus as constitution: striving for sacredness and being “all in” 42:05 Inviting deeper study and wrapping up with resources and reflections | |||
| Ep. 43: Does Judaism Mandate Marriage? | 15 Jun 2026 | 00:37:38 | |
What if the ancient Jewish blessing for newborns—to study Torah, perform good deeds, and one day get married—no longer fits our modern lives? This episode dives headfirst into the evolving role of marriage within Jewish tradition, asking whether meaningful lives require sacred relationships or if today’s realities demand more inclusive interpretations. The conversation focused on how liturgy, cultural expectations, and Torah values intertwine with individual choices, from celebrating couples and families to affirming those who embrace singlehood, diverse relationship structures, or child-free living. One concept discussed was how the language and boundaries of tradition adapt (or resist adaptation) in a rapidly changing world. Several points were raised, including whether marriage—a central Jewish value—should remain the ideal, how modern realities around procreation expand beyond traditional frameworks, and how communities can honor both heritage and innovation without leaving anyone out. Timestamped Overview: [00:00] Welcome and introduction; framing the big question around baby-naming and liturgical blessings[00:55] Traditions of blessing babies for future marriage—should this still be central?[02:11] Reevaluating assumptions: The pressure to solve “singlehood” in the Jewish community[05:37] Language of relationships in Hebrew and the cultural focus on couplehood[07:54] Scriptural and theological roots for prioritizing marriage[09:48] Jewish tradition, divorce, and the complexity of sacred relationships[11:16] Modern realities: procreation, family structures, and choices outside marriage[12:06] Navigating the boundaries of tradition and new relationship models[14:48] Addressing individuals who choose solitude or non-traditional paths[17:56] The challenge of offering advice rooted in Jewish tradition versus personal bias[19:52] Personal perspectives shaped by context and upbringing[21:27] Translating and updating liturgical language to reflect diverse relationships[22:46] Inclusivity, evolving models, and the risk of boundaryless tradition[23:49] Marriage, parenthood, and shifting social responsibilities[26:11] Reflections on family, loneliness, and reconfiguring community bonds[27:03] Defending the central place of marriage and family in Jewish life[29:20] Balancing tradition with inclusion and support for all kinds of lives[30:35] Jewish tradition’s historical and legal approach to polyamory[30:56] Considering child-free marriages and how blessings infer expectations[33:34] Concerns about new generational trends and fulfillment[34:24] Teens’ perspectives on marriage and raising Jewish families[35:31] Translating blessings to allow for meaningful but nontraditional relationships[36:36] Final thoughts: wrestling with tradition, modern values, and what it means to bless a life | |||
| Ep. 42: Should We Ordain Antizionist Rabbis? | 08 Jun 2026 | 00:43:32 | |
What if the very heart of Reform Judaism—its relationship to Israel—was up for debate in the ordaining of new rabbis? This episode of "In Such a Time" plunges into the charged question rocking Hebrew Union College and the wider Reform movement: Should future clergy be required to support the existence of the State of Israel? Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy reflect on their experience at the recent Recharging Reform Judaism conference, revealing the internal clashes between progressive ideals and core Jewish principles. From tensions over anti-Zionist rabbis in the pulpit to the generational divide in Jewish safety and memory, the conversation exposes both vulnerability and vitality within the Reform movement today. You'll hear candid perspectives on the responsibilities of seminaries, the boundaries of Jewish leadership, and why these debates matter for the future of Jewish communities everywhere. Episode Overview 00:00 — Intro: Jewish Life, Leadership, and Meaning00:20 — The Conference Question: Zionism and Rabbinic Ordination01:46 — Personal Values at Odds: Love for Israel and Liberalism02:50 — Should All Viewpoints Be Welcomed in Seminary?04:20 — Seminary Graduates as Communal Leaders — Risks and Concerns06:21 — Reform Judaism Principles and the Litmus Test Debate09:23 — Troubling Stories from Students in Israel10:04 — Crossing Boundaries — When Disagreement Becomes Disrespect11:39 — Praising Authentic Leadership and Respectful Discourse13:31 — Tension Between Seminary as Yeshiva vs. Graduate School15:11 — Israeli and American Program Differences17:24 — Roots, Privilege, and the Meaning of Being Jewish19:13 — HUC’s Position and the Challenge of Hiring21:13 — Competition Among Seminaries and Community Trends22:59 — Clergy Influence on Congregational Direction24:37 — Chicken-and-Egg: Institutions vs. Rabbis Shaping the Future26:20 — Generational Shifts After October 7th27:05 — Analogy: Why HUC Is No Longer “Costco” for Reform Rabbis28:14 — Boundaries, Liberalism, and the Anxiety of Jewish Identity30:09 — Betrayal and Defining Reform Judaism32:25 — Early Encounters with Anti-Zionist Discourse33:22 — Lack of Humility and Seeking a Platform, Not Learning35:01 — Are Students Exposed to True Viewpoint Diversity?38:14 — Deep Fractures — Are We Even the Same People?40:00 — Why the Reform Movement’s Fate Might Not Matter to All41:44 — Jewish Safety, Privilege, and the Legacy of Israel41:56 — Hope for Enhanced Viewpoint Diversity at HUC43:11 — Closing and Where to Find More | |||
| Ep. 33: "Why is Israel Now Passing Such Extreme Laws?" | 06 Apr 2026 | 00:47:32 | |
What if the real threat to Israel's future isn’t from its enemies—but from within? This week on "In Such a Time," Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Landi confront the uncomfortable truth about internal divisions and radicalization shaping Israeli society—at the very moment when unity is needed most. Against the backdrop of Passover and the pressing headlines from Israel—including the controversial new death penalty law for Palestinian terrorists and the rising influence of the religious right—they ask what it will take for Israel to safeguard its democratic values and Jewish soul. Key highlights include:
Tune in for a powerful, sometimes uncomfortable, but ultimately hopeful conversation about the crossroads Israel and world Jewry now face. Timestamped Overview 00:00 Passover check-in, rabbinic reflections, and Seder experiences00:35 News from Israel: Western Wall, death penalty law, and government divisions02:54 Historical parallels: Jewish fracture and lessons from the Temple’s destruction04:07 Israel as a democratic vs. theocratic state and new legislative challenges07:36 Political context: Budget, upcoming elections, and political grandstanding10:57 The logic and controversy of the new death penalty law12:11 Jewish perspectives on capital punishment and Torah values14:15 Deterring terrorism versus upholding Jewish ethics18:57 Equal justice under law and uneven applications—reflections from the Reform movement26:13 The dynamics within Israel’s coalition and the use of legislation for political gain31:42 The struggle to balance Israel’s democratic and Jewish identities33:40 Growing religious influence in state life: civil marriage, rabbinic courts, and women’s rights37:26 American Jewish misunderstandings of Israeli politics and Netanyahu’s legacy41:12 Campaigns for change: Israeli election dynamics and the yearning for normalcy43:37 The eternal Jewish struggle for unity, freedom, and “internal rebuilding”46:37 Closing blessings for redemption and hope for Israel and world Jewry | |||
| Ep. 32: Why Do We Love Passover? | 30 Mar 2026 | 00:43:15 | |
What if the "right" way to host a Passover Seder is to throw out the rulebook—and even make your own rules? This episode, Rabbis Jonathan Jaffe and Leora Londy share why the most meaningful Seders are often the least traditional, revealing that authenticity and engagement matter far more than technical perfection. From supermarket nightmares and marshmallow rewards for questions, to deep dives on memory, identity, and the beauty of spiritual spring cleaning, this episode is an invitation to reclaim Passover as an experiment in radical Jewish learning, family, and freedom. Key highlights include:
Timestamped Overview: [00:00] Passover memories, Seder traditions, and home preparations [08:01] Why Passover is rooted in the home—not the synagogue [12:13] Storytelling, memory, and the pedagogical genius of the Seder [17:08] Adapting the Seder for your guests: from kid-friendly props to deep interfaith dialogue [19:33] Making Seders authentic, meaningful, and judgment-free [23:12] The metaphor of Egypt, freedom, and the courage to leave what’s comfortable [27:05] Personal Seder stories—from makeshift gatherings to lavish (and awkward) affairs [29:33] Embracing imperfection: four children, creative Seders, and leading with curiosity [34:10] Jewish continuity, pandemic Seders, and singing together under lockdown [36:07] Passover food traditions, kitniyot debates, and spiritual spring cleaning [42:01] Blessings for a sweet, free, and meaningful Pesach | |||
| Ep. 41: Should We Stop Supporting Artists Who Attack Jews and Israel? | 01 Jun 2026 | 00:41:42 | |
Could loving your favorite band put your safety—or your conscience—at risk? This episode of "In Such a Time" confronts a dilemma that many are now quietly struggling with: What should you do when beloved artists publicly express harshly critical or anti-Semitic views? The conversation focuses on the personal and communal challenges of reconciling artistic appreciation with ethical boundaries, especially when those boundaries hit close to home. A key theme that emerged was the pain of "breaking up" with once-cherished music and art due to the artist’s public stance and how that sense of loss is a form of grief. The discussion explored the complexity of separating art from the artist, delving into whether certain lines—like singling out Israel or perpetuating dangerous tropes—should be crossed, and if so, how to respond. Several points were raised, including real-life anecdotes about concerts, the influence of artists on public opinion, the pressures facing Jewish families and communities, and the difference between supporting artists with controversial pasts and those who currently foment hatred. The episode ultimately calls for more nuanced conversations and challenges listeners to think deeply about their own values and choices in this polarized time. Timestamped Overview [00:00:00] Welcoming listeners and introducing the episode’s core dilemma[00:01:10] Personal struggles with separating music from artist statements[00:03:19] Navigating Jewish identity in spaces where Israel is criticized[00:05:13] The emotional toll of losing beloved artists to divisive rhetoric[00:10:24] Separating art from artist—where do we draw the line?[00:13:20] The stakes of hate speech versus other types of bad behavior[00:19:06] Weighing collective versus individual harm[00:22:40] The call for real dialogue versus sloganeering[00:24:43] Do artists have a responsibility to avoid wedge issues?[00:28:03] Public figures singling out Israel compared to other global offenses[00:32:38] Practical advice—how do we handle music we love but now question?[00:40:07] The fracturing of bands and communities over political divides[00:41:00] Parting thoughts: keeping the conversation going | |||
| Ep. 40: Can We Do a Jewish Holidays Draft? | 25 May 2026 | 00:39:58 | |
What if you could only keep five Jewish holidays for the rest of your life? Which would you choose—and which would you let go? In this fun, live episode recorded on Erev Shavuot, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy go head-to-head in a lively "draft pick" of annual Jewish holidays, revealing surprising priorities, personal stories, and the deeper values these days embody. From the foundational power of Passover, to the drama and debate over the best (and worst) festival foods, to the meaning behind both universally beloved and lesser-known holidays, this episode is full of insight, humor, and communal reflection. Plus: listeners get involved with live audience voting on the ultimate top 10 list—sparking debates about tradition, renewal, and the evolving Jewish calendar. Episode Overview: 00:00 Welcome and episode introduction00:21 Setting up the live holiday draft and ground rules01:08 How the draft works: format confusion and competitive spirit04:08 First pick: Rabbi Leora Londy chooses Passover and explains its generational meaning06:03 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe reacts and shares the cultural richness of Passover07:01 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe drafts Rosh Hashanah, describing its sensory joys10:04 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe picks Sukkot: impermanence, outdoor celebration, and family12:51 Rabbi Leora Londy drafts Shavuot and why revelation and learning matter15:25 Shavuot’s food debate and differences between Israel and Diaspora17:51 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe drafts Hanukkah: joy, food, and resilience20:57 Rabbi Leora Londy picks Tisha B'Av: loss, destruction, and renewal23:00 Sparring over mourning days and fasting25:55 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe drafts Purim: strength, assimilation, and trauma28:02 Discussion: Purim memories, struggles, and Jewish identity29:30 Rabbi Leora Londy drafts Yom Kippur: hope, atonement, and community33:01 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe drafts Simchat Torah: finishing and restarting the Torah cycle35:06 Rabbi Leora Londy closes with Yom Ha'atzmaut: Zionism, gratitude, and complexity38:31 Final reflections and the meaning behind Israel’s celebrations39:36 Outro and how to connect with the hosts and congregation | |||
| Ep. 39: What Ought to Be Our Response to This Week’s NY Times Op-Ed? | 15 May 2026 | 00:44:00 | |
What if the stories shaping global perceptions of Israel—and the Jewish people—weren't as clear-cut as headlines suggest? This episode dives headfirst into the New York Times op-ed by Nicholas Kristof, a piece that's sent shockwaves throughout the Jewish American community by alleging systematic abuses by Israeli soldiers. But hosts Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy refuse to settle for cynicism or despair—instead, they grapple with uncomfortable truths, media responsibility, and the moral backbone of Israel itself. From gut-wrenching reports of violence and human rights abuses on all sides, to the dangers of moral absolutism and anti-Semitism, this episode doesn't shy away from controversy. Yet, at its heart, it calls for integrity, empathy, and real dialogue—reminding us that facing hard questions is the path to a better, more just community and world. Listen in for an urgent conversation about truth, accountability, and the hope for a more humane future. Timestamped Overview [00:00] Episode introduction and Kristof’s controversial article[00:51] Rabbi Leora Londy reacts: emotional turmoil and moral disappointment[02:55] Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe on community divisions and credibility of media[05:55] The importance—and challenge—of maintaining a moral compass amid conflict[08:55] Grappling with Israeli societal tensions post-October 7th[10:45] Debating what “systematic” really means and double standards in global scrutiny[14:20] Checks, balances, and the dangers of unchecked power in Israel[18:07] Democracy, protest, and the realities of Israeli society[20:11] Violence, changing cultural norms, and who serves in the IDF[22:53] Critiquing Kristof: sources, timing, and journalistic responsibility[26:33] The impact of allegations, storytelling, and bearing witness[31:34] Moral inversion, media narratives, and the perils of antisemitism[40:17] The missed opportunity for Israeli self-reflection and accountability[42:42] Ending with hope: forging dialogue and seeing the humanity in the other[43:38] Outro and how to connect with the community | |||
| Ep. 38: What Can Rabbis Learn from the Life of Hulk Hogan? | 11 May 2026 | 00:43:20 | |
What if being a rabbi is a little like being a professional wrestler—so caught up in your public Persona that you risk losing sight of your authentic self? Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy wrestle (sometimes literally!) with the surprising parallels between the performative world of Hulk Hogan and the lives of clergy. From Netflix’s revealing Hulk Hogan series to stories from the bema, they explore how leaders juggle authenticity, authority, and public expectation while resisting the pitfalls of Persona-overload. Highlights include honest talk about boundaries, family life, Jewish texts on roles and authenticity, and how to stay grounded when the world puts you on a pedestal. Curious whether your rabbi is more Moses or more Hulk Hogan? Don’t miss this behind-the-scenes look at leadership, vulnerability, and what it really takes to hold sacred space for others—and yourself. Timstamped Overview [00:00] Welcome & the Netflix Hulk Hogan connection[02:17] Persona vs. self: clergy, wrestlers, and losing yourself[06:32] Navigating rabbinic boundaries and authenticity[11:15] Jewish texts: Esther, Hadassah, and priestly role-playing[14:38] What happens when the rabbi steps down? Identity & authority[18:00] Imposter syndrome and the cost of being “on”[29:36] Family life, kids, and living in the synagogue spotlight[37:26] The quest for authenticity in a performative world[41:08] Stay grounded: funny stories, humility, and final reflections[42:58] Outro & where to connect | |||
| Ep. 37: What Happened to Shavuot? | 04 May 2026 | 00:42:43 | |
Did you know there’s a major Jewish holiday that many people barely recognize—or even know exists? In this upbeat and eye-opening episode, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy uncover the mystery behind Shavuot’s “disappearing act” in much of the diaspora, despite its deep spiritual, historical, and culinary significance. The episode journeys between vibrant Shavuot celebrations in Israel—complete with all-night learning, white clothes, and cheese platters—to the challenges faced in North American communities where Shavuot is often overlooked or misunderstood. Highlights include surprising cultural differences, creative ways to revive Shavuot (think: wine and cheese festivals, community TED talks, and baby blessings), and thoughtful reflections on reimagining tradition for today’s Jewish families. Whether you’re searching for meaningful rituals, ways to connect, or just want to savor some Jewish wisdom, this “triage team” episode is packed with inspiration, humor, and practical ideas to put Shavuot back on your calendar. Timestamped Overview 00:00 Welcome & setup: the mystery of Shavuot’s decline01:20 What is Shavuot: origins, meaning, and traditions03:33 Israel’s Shavuot renaissance: dairy, study, and fashion06:43 Why is Shavuot overlooked in the diaspora?09:07 The missing ritual “hook” of Shavuot11:23 Ritual contrasts: Israeli and diaspora experiences13:04 The “crisis” of forgotten holidays and possible solutions15:13 Reform Judaism’s attempts: confirmation & Tikkun Leil17:09 Creative communal Shavuot celebrations19:05 Personal and communal impact of shifting Jewish calendars22:19 Practical suggestions: wine & cheese, cultural events25:01 Interfaith lessons and the Book of Ruth28:10 Bikurim and celebrating new life29:39 Communicating and reclaiming Shavuot32:57 Integrating tradition, text, and contemporary relevance35:31 Theological challenges of Shavuot’s Torah reading39:01 The cycle of brokenness and renewal40:26 Closing suggestions for celebrating Shavuot now42:21 Outro and ways to connect | |||
| Ep. 36: Ought Synagogues Prioritize Their Principles or Being Accommodating? | 27 Apr 2026 | 00:36:02 | |
What if your synagogue doesn’t actually reflect your rabbi’s own Jewish practice? In this refreshingly honest episode, Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe and Rabbi Leora Londy open the door on a rarely-discussed truth: the way clergy personally observe and the standards they set for their congregations don’t always align. With bold candor, they explore the inner “push and pull” of balancing personal standards, communal expectations, tradition, and innovation. Listen in as they debate hot-button questions like: Should congregations water down traditions to accommodate everyone, or raise the bar for engagement? Is it ever appropriate to host a Passover Seder before the holiday itself just to help congregants connect—or is that breaking too far from sacred time? When do phones in the sanctuary break spiritual moments, and when are they tools of Jewish memory? The rabbis reveal their own wrestling, share stories from their families and community, and invite listeners to weigh in on the ever-evolving identity of modern American Judaism. Episode Highlights: 00:00 Intro and today’s big question: Standards vs. meeting people where they are 01:26 Personal rabbinic standards vs. community norms 03:35 The clergy “dance”: Observance at home vs. for the congregation 04:12 Duty and privilege of serving the greater Jewish community 05:18 Should synagogues set higher standards than members? 06:00 Kashrut case study: Raising (or enforcing) standards in the community 07:01 Passover dilemma: Model Seder before the holiday? 10:08 Sacred time, the calendar, and “checking the box” on holidays 13:07 Clashing values: Tradition, community, and religious timing 19:08 Phones, photos & spiritual boundaries: Shabbat services as school assembly? 22:35 Chuck E. Cheese Judaism? When worship feels more like background music 27:11 Balancing spiritual authority with joyful community 32:18 Are cultural Jewish events enough—or do we need deeper connection? 34:48 The special sauce: Integrating joy, community, and tradition 35:40 Outro and call for listener feedback | |||
| Ep. 35: What Can We Learn From Israel’s Declaration of Independence? | 20 Apr 2026 | 00:44:29 | |
What if the birth of modern Israel wasn’t just a miracle of survival—but the world’s greatest social experiment, blending ancient prophecy, multiculturalism, and the struggles of democracy? This episode of In Such a Time dives into the rarely-discussed tensions and triumphs at the heart of Israel’s identity, anchored by its Declaration of Independence. Join Rabbi Leora Londy and Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe as they mark Yom Hashoah, Yom Hazikaron, and Yom Haatzmaut with a candid, heartfelt conversation about the values, challenges, and living realities behind Israel’s founding document. From classroom anecdotes and playground cannons to moments of unity in the Knesset and shared struggles across religious divides, the rabbis explore whether today’s Israel is living up to the hopes of its founders—or forging something even more unexpected. Revealing and hopeful, this episode is a must-listen for anyone who wants to understand the soul-searching at the center of Israeli and Jewish life today. Timestamped Overview: 00:00 Welcome and setting the scene: Yom Hashoah, Yom Hazikaron, Yom Haatzmaut 01:05 Rabbi Leora Londy on the emotional power of Israel’s "High Holidays" 03:24 Does modern Israel match its founding vision? 03:56 Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe on the Declaration of Independence as living constitution 06:45 Reflections on accountability, justice, and prophetic ideals 07:16 The Declaration’s call for equality and multiculturalism 10:04 Surprising examples of Arab and Jewish coexistence in education and government 13:06 Dysfunction and diversity in the Knesset 13:42 The bravery of Israel’s founders: history and inspiration 16:42 Memories of resilience, sacrifice, and building a nation 20:02 Comparing Israel’s revival with other native sovereignty movements 22:59 Wrestling with secular, religious, and demographic changes 25:36 Segregation and evolving educational divides 28:00 The challenges of internal division and hope for unity 30:52 Glass half full: Everyday multiculturalism and living the tapestry 35:58 Stories of real-life coexistence in schools, hospitals, and delivery rooms 42:52 The prayer and hope for Israel’s future | |||
| Ep. 34: When Does Religion Become Extremism? | 13 Apr 2026 | 00:43:41 | |
What if religious passion could literally get you killed? This week, the “In Such a Time” podcast dives into the chilling story of Nadav and Avihu from Parashat Shmini, revealing how the boundaries between deep devotion and dangerous zealotry can blur—sometimes with devastating consequences. Rabbis Jaffe and Londy share personal reflections on religious extremism, examine how faith communities define (and redefine) zealotry, and explore the provocative question: Are liberal Jewish practices themselves a form of extremism? Don't miss their thoughtful discussion on the power and peril of authentic religious expression, from the Kotel controversies in Israel to the radical roots of Judaism, and the unexpected lessons Chabad offers to those seeking balance. Expect insights on the golden mean, messianic fervor, and why "staying in your lane" isn't always as simple as it sounds. Timestamped Overview 00:00 Introduction to Parashat Shmini and the story of Nadav and Avihu 01:47 Tragic consequences of religious passion and boundaries 04:24 When does religious observance become dangerous? 06:31 The dangers of certainty and zealotry in belief 09:06 Fundamentalism as structure and its broader effects 12:32 Personal stories of being labeled an extremist in Israel 15:34 Reform Judaism and questions of extremism 17:12 Extreme moves by the Reform movement 19:00 Textual return: Korbanot, closeness, and boundaries 21:10 Extremism as intimacy and the pursuit of truth 22:58 Comparing Nadav and Avihu to Elijah and absolute truth 28:03 Zealotry in Jewish and other religious texts 30:17 Cults, sects, and the roots of organized religion 33:59 Messianic fervor, hope, and religious extremism 37:17 Chabad as a model for authenticity without judgment 40:24 Authenticity, hospitality, and nuance 41:26 Dialectic between authenticity and inclusivity 42:02 The golden mean and its limits 43:20 Wrap-up and invitation to continue the conversation | |||