Explorez tous les épisodes du podcast Enterprise Explores

In its 24th year, the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Malaysia programme is once again spotlighting the country’s most visionary and resilient entrepreneurs. This year’s theme, “The Shapers,” celebrates entrepreneurs who are navigating uncertainty and actively shaping the future of business in Malaysia.

On this episode of Enterprise Explores, Philip Rao, Programme Director of EY Entrepreneur Of The Year™ Malaysia and Partner at EY Consulting, gets into what makes a great nominee, the evolving profile of Malaysian entrepreneurs, and the impact of being recognised on a global platform like Monaco.

We break down the nomination process, key judging criteria, and how past winners have benefited, whether through business credibility, international exposure, or stronger networks. Plus, we explore the critical role entrepreneurs play in driving innovation, long-term value, and economic resilience in challenging times.

If you know a business leader who exemplifies the “never say die” spirit, now’s the time to shine a spotlight on them.

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With World Intellectual Property Day around the corner, Enterprise Explores why IP protection is no longer just a legal checkbox, it’s a business essential in today’s digital-first economy.

Joining us are two advocates from the Bar Council’s IP Committee, who shed light on the real-world risks faced by Malaysian creators, startups, and entrepreneurs, and why safeguarding your ideas might be the smartest move you make this year.

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In this episode, Enterprise explores how businesses can rejuvenate a toxic workplace. This is based on the 2025 Workmonitor research done by Randstad - the world's largest talent agency, which reveals 59% of talent resigned to leave toxic workplaces. To learn more about the impact of a toxic workplace towards a business, we speak with Fahad Naeem, Country Director at Randstad Malaysia and Dr Siti Khadijah Zainal Badri, Associate Professor of Applied Psychology and Wellbeing, Institute of Work, Organisation & Wellbeing, University of Nottingham Malaysia.

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Is equity crowdfunding (ECF) really a viable option for serious investors, or is it a playground for “dumb money” and bloated valuations? On Enterprise Explores, we unpack the data, dispel myths, and debate the future of this funding model with Bikesh Lakhmichand of 1337 Capital and Kashminder Singh of pitchIN.

Drawing on the latest data from the Securities Commission of Malaysia, we explore the decline in fundraising, shifting investor trends, and growing concerns around deal quality, valuations, and exits.

Kashminder and Bikesh discuss the shift toward larger campaigns and dividend-paying companies, the rise in retail investor participation, and address the perception of “low quality deals” in ECF. They also tackle hot-button issues like inflated valuations, limited exit pathways, and the evolving role of angel and institutional investors; alongside insights into due diligence standards, secondary markets, and proposed improvements for the industry.

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On this episode of Enterprise Explores, we reflect on 50 years of Microsoft, one of the most influential tech companies in history. From the rise of personal computing to the cloud and AI revolution, Microsoft’s impact has been felt across industries, economies, and daily life.

Joining us is Amin Ashaari, CEO and Co-Founder of SoyaCincau.com, to unpack how Microsoft helped shape the digital era, the legacy of its iconic products, and what the next 50 years could look like as the company continues to push into AI, enterprise solutions, and global sustainability efforts.

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Raising capital is a major milestone for any startup, but buried in the fine print of a term sheet could be clauses that haunt you for years. From clawbacks to poison pills, the wrong terms can quietly seal your startup’s pending death.

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with two ecosystem players who’ve seen both sides of the table: Dr. Sivapalan Vivekarajah, Co-Chair of the Soonicorn Collective and Senior Partner at ScaleUp Malaysia, and Fong Wai Hong, Co-Founder and Chieftain of StoreHub.

They break down the most dangerous clauses founders overlook, the rise of “PE-style” terms disguised as VC deals, and how choosing the wrong investor can kill future fundraising.

You’ll hear hard-earned advice on negotiating term sheets, spotting red flags, and why chasing inflated valuations could cost you more than equity.

Whether you’re fundraising now or preparing for the future, this is essential listening for any founder serious about long-term survival.

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In this episode, we explore the evolving landscape of corporate trust in Malaysia, based on findings from the latest Ipsos Trust Track report. Covering over 160 brands across 19 industries, the latest edition of the report reveals a sharp decline in public trust, dropping to 49 from a steady 56 maintained between 2021 and 2023.

Joining us to unpack the key trends behind this shift, discuss which industries saw the steepest drops, and what these changes signal for corporate reputation heading into 2025 is Wan Nuradiah Wan Mohd Rani, Country Lead at Ipsos Public Affairs Malaysia.

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Southeast Asia’s food delivery sector is heating up once again. In 2024, the market grew 13% year-on-year to hit US$19.3 billion, outpacing the broader F&B industry. But the battle is far from over.

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Weihan Chen, Head of Insights at Momentum Works, to unpack the biggest takeaways from their fifth annual food delivery report. They discuss why Vietnam and Indonesia led the surge, how ShopeeFood overtook Gojek to become the third-largest player, and why platforms are shifting their focus from premium users to mass-market consumers and tourists.

Weihan also breaks down the emerging threat posed by TikTok’s foray into local services, what a potential Grab-Gojek merger could mean, and how segmentation, efficiency, and vouchers are reshaping platform strategy. Plus, a deep dive into Malaysia’s unique dynamics, including why its per capita spend on food delivery outpaces Indonesia and Thailand.

If you’re in F&B, e-commerce, logistics, or tech—this episode is packed with actionable insights on the future of digital consumption in Southeast Asia.

Image Credit: Shutterstock

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Is there a deliberate strategy behind the Trump administration’s flawed tariff math — or is it just chaos cloaked in policy? In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we unpack the ripple effects of President Donald Trump’s so-called “reciprocal tariffs,” including a 47% tariff on Malaysian goods.

Dr. Carmelo Ferlito, CEO of the Center for Market Education, joins us to break down the flawed logic behind the U.S. calculations, the broader risks of a global trade war, and what Malaysian businesses and policymakers should do in response.

We explore the historical cycle of protectionism, how tariffs shrink markets and hurt jobs, and why Malaysia must double down on trade diversification, services liberalisation, and business consolidation to remain competitive.

Dr. Carmelo also explains why Southeast Asia may become collateral in the U.S.–China rivalry and how this new multipolar era could reshape global trade for decades to come.

Whether you’re a policymaker, exporter, or business leader — this is essential listening.

Image Credit: Shutterstock

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From Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) schemes to equipment leasing, Malaysia’s booming non-bank credit ecosystem is on the verge of a regulatory overhaul. Enter the Consumer Credit Bill 2025 — a key piece of legislation designed to improve consumer protection, clamp down on unlicensed operators, and bring order to an increasingly fragmented sector.

But is the bill striking the right balance? Or could it end up stifling innovation and pushing smaller fintech players out of the market?

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Lo Khai Yi and Ong Johnson, partners at Halim Hong & Quek, to unpack what the bill means for businesses and consumers. They explore everything from the rise of the Consumer Credit Commission (CCC) to the legal and operational challenges the bill introduces, including licensing hurdles, overlapping regulations, hefty penalties, and the murky future for fintech-driven credit products.

We also discuss whether the bill risks regulatory overreach and how Malaysia can regulate responsibly without sacrificing growth and innovation in the credit space.

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Malaysia is setting its sights on an ambitious goal of 31.4 million international tourist arrivals in 2025 and MATTA thinks pickleball might help get us there. With global interest in the sport exploding, MATTA is launching the Malaysia Pickleball Grand Slam 2025, a tourism initiative expected to attract over 1,000 players and 3,000 visitors to Sarawak.

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Nigel Wong, President of MATTA, and Oscar Choo, Chairman of MATTA’s Sarawak Chapter, to understand why MATTA is backing this emerging sport as a strategic growth driver. They discuss how pickleball can be a catalyst for tourism dollars, the economic impact of niche sporting events, and Sarawak’s role in Malaysia’s broader tourism strategy.

The conversation also touches on Malaysia’s post-pandemic tourism recovery, shifting traveller trends, and how MATTA is integrating sports tourism into its long-term priorities. Can lifestyle sports like pickleball serve up more than just fun and help boost Malaysia’s tourism economy?

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As AI advances at breakneck speed, the spotlight is often on innovation, automation, and productivity. But behind the buzz lies a growing risk, one that could have existential consequences.

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Chan Tzu Kit, an AI Risks and Safety Advisor who has worked with leading university groups at Stanford, Yale, and NTU, as well as Malaysia’s own National AI Office. Together, we unpack the less-discussed but critical domain of AI safety, frontier models, and AGI (Artificial General Intelligence).

Tzu Kit explains why he believes we are building the world’s most powerful jet engine, without seatbelts. From deepfake scams to potential loss of control over superintelligent systems, we discuss the real-world risks, global power dynamics, and Malaysia’s urgent need to take AI safety seriously.

We also explore the ratio of capabilities to safety researchers, the gaps in global governance, and why countries like Malaysia must prepare now, or risk being left behind in the AI arms race.

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AI is only as smart as the data it learns from, and in Asia, where adoption is growing fast, that’s becoming a serious issue for businesses.

From scattered data and outdated backups to AI models giving the wrong answers, many companies are starting to realise their systems aren't built to support the tools they’re investing in.

So how do you fix what’s under the hood before problems get bigger… and costlier?

In this episode, we speak with Matthew Hardman, Chief Technology Officer for Asia Pacific at Hitachi Vantara, about why building smarter, stronger data systems is key to making AI actually work in the real world.

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When hackers targeted Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in a brazen cyberattack, demanding a US$10 million ransom, it wasn’t just a wake-up call for Malaysia’s aviation sector — it was a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities lurking in our critical infrastructure. As the government takes a firm stance against paying ransoms and calls for bolstering local cybersecurity capabilities, we speak to Adjunct Professor Murugason R. Thangaratnam, Co-Founder and CEO of Novem CS, to unpack what went wrong, how to prevent future breaches, and what this means for the nation’s digital security landscape.

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As the global workforce decentralizes, countries are racing to position themselves as talent magnets. Malaysia is joining the competition, offering digital nomad visas, competitive costs, and a high quality of life. But beyond the headlines and visa schemes, there’s a deeper question: Are we attracting high-impact individuals who will drive innovation, or are we just becoming a stopover for remote workers priced out of other markets?

In this episode, we speak with Thomas Mathew, Group CEO of TalentCorp, to dive into Malaysia’s evolving talent strategy. We explore whether the ecosystem is truly ready to support foreign professionals, how Malaysia stacks up against regional competitors, and the challenges of balancing the attraction, retention, and repatriation of skilled workers — both local and foreign.

Join us for an insightful conversation on how Malaysia can build a sustainable, long-term talent hub that benefits both Malaysians and global professionals alike.

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Nearly 98% of the population in Malaysia are online, and over 25 million use social media — big numbers that reveal how deeply digital habits are shaping daily life in 2025.

From how we search, shop, and spend, to the growing influence of AI and mobile-first behaviour, the Meltwater 2025 Global and Malaysia Digital Report highlights where consumers are heading.

Joining us to break down the key findings and what they mean for businesses is Mimrah Mahmood, Vice President and Partner of Enterprise for Asia Pacific at Meltwater.

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In this episode, Enterprise explores how travelling has transformed from a luxury activity into a necessity for self-discovery and personal growth. Based on findings from Klook’s latest Travel Pulse research, key insights from the study reveal that 9 in 10 young travelers can't travel as often as they’d like, 92% experience post-travel blues, and 84% have already planned international trips this year.

To explore these trends, we speak with Sarah Wan, General Manager for Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia at Klook, who shares valuable insights on the intersection of travel, therapy, and personal growth.

We discuss the barriers young travelers face, including time, money, and work, which often lead to “wanderlust frustration”. We also explore the growing influence of social media on travel decisions, with 79% booking experiences based on recommendations rather than personal interests.

Image credit: Shutterstock

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Foreign investors are pulling back, capital is flowing out, and recently, China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng met with CEOs of Apple, Pfizer, and Mastercard in a bid to rebuild confidence. What’s really going on beneath the surface of this latest charm offensive, and what does it mean for Malaysia and the region?

From shifting supply chains to rising geopolitical risks, we explore whether ASEAN nations like Malaysia are ready to seize the moment with insights from Dr Carmelo Ferlito, CEO of the Center for Market Education.

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Chinese EV makers like BYD and Chery have sparked a price war in Malaysia, slashing prices and disrupting the automotive landscape. But is this simply competition at work—or a sign of deeper volatility in the EV market?

We break down what these price cuts really mean for consumers, local carmakers, and the long-term viability of EV adoption in Malaysia. From depreciation concerns to policy implications, we explore whether the current EV boom is sustainable—or heading for a correction.

Joining the conversation is Daniel Fernandez, co-host of Cruise Control on BFM and founder of DSF.my, who shares his take on the state of the EV market and what to watch as the industry shifts gears.

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The Malaysian government’s latest push to scale SMEs into mid-sized enterprises promises better financing, digitalisation support, and policies for growth. But will it work? We break down the key challenges, measure the initiative’s real impact, and explore what’s needed for sustainable success. 

Joining the conversation is Datuk William Ng, National President of the Small and Medium Enterprises Association Malaysia (SAMENTA), who shares his insights on what SMEs truly need to scale.

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The Ops Sky investigation has rocked Malaysia’s financial sector, uncovering a massive loan fraud and money laundering syndicate that exploited banking loopholes, recruited bank officers, and even used celebrities as ambassadors. With over RM700 million in fraudulent loans, 27 arrests, and frozen accounts, the case raises serious concerns about governance, fraud prevention, and public trust.

Certified Fraud Examiner & Anti-Money Laundering Specialist Raymon Ram of Graymatter Forensic Advisory joins Enterprise Explores to break down:

• How the syndicate manipulated bank loan approval processes

• Why civil servants, particularly teachers, were prime targets

• The role of bank officers & weaknesses in financial controls

• How celebrity endorsements boosted credibility for the fraudsters

• What needs to change to prevent future financial crimes

• The need to invest in technology and keep up with fraudster

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WhatsApp groups are a popular tool for both personal and business communication, but recently have been flagged as a major risk for personal data leaks. Experts are saying that sensitive business information shared in these groups could expose companies to serious data security threats, including breaches of the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA).

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, Amin Ashaari, CEO and Co-Founder of SoyaCincau, joins us to explore the growing concerns around data privacy in the workplace, the business risks and legal implications of using platforms like WhatsApp for sensitive communications. We'll also dive into some practical steps companies can take to protect employee data, and explore potential alternatives to WhatsApp that offer more secure options for workplace communication.

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In this episode, we break down the 2024/25 Asia-Pacific Small Business Survey released by CPA Australia, that provides insights into the small business sector across Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia. Joining the discussion are Gavan Ord, Senior Manager of Business & Investment Policy, and Azfar Asa’Ad, Senior Advisor of Business, Investment and International at CPA Australia.The 16th edition of the survey highlights key findings, including the highest level of optimism among Malaysian small businesses since 2012, with 82% anticipating growth in 2025. 

Throughout the conversation, we’ll dive deeper into these findings and discuss emerging trends and opportunities for small businesses, particularly in Malaysia. Tune in for an in-depth conversation of the current state and future outlook of the small business landscape in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Malaysia’s e-commerce market is on track to hit $15.7 billion by 2028, with an annual growth rate of 8.5%. And while local giants like Shopee and Lazada have dominated much of the conversation, international players are making bold moves to capture market share. One such name is Taobao, the massive e-commerce marketplace under Alibaba Group.

In the past, Taobao was seen as a platform for Mandarin-speaking shoppers with an eye for Chinese imports. But that’s changing. The introduction of an English-language interface has opened the doors to a much wider Malaysian audience. And now, with its first-ever Hari Raya sale, Taobao is actively engaging a new demographic at one of the biggest shopping seasons of the year.

So, what’s shaping the Malaysian e-commerce landscape today? How are consumer habits evolving, and where does Taobao see itself in this increasingly competitive space?

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When Donald Trump called on Apple to end its DEI policies, it put a spotlight on the growing tensions between business leaders, investors, and policymakers. Despite shareholder backing, Apple now found itself at the center of a stakeholder battle, between its investors and the President of the United States of America.

In this episode of Enterprise Explores, Conall McDevitt, President of The Penta Group, unpacks the complexities of stakeholder management and how businesses can navigate competing pressures. He breaks down Penta’s strategic framework for prioritising stakeholder concerns, managing crises, and turning stakeholder tensions into a competitive advantage.

From regulatory risks to public scrutiny, we explore why businesses must go beyond instinct and use data-driven insights to anticipate stakeholder reactions. We also discuss how social media, AI, and globalised cultural shifts are reshaping corporate decision-making, and why understanding your stakeholders is no longer optional, but essential.

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Financial phishing scams are rising fast, with over 500,000 attacks targeting businesses in Southeast Asia last year, as reported by Kaspersky. AI is making these scams more convincing than ever, from deepfake emails to fake payment websites that are nearly impossible to tell apart from the real thing. As cybercriminals get smarter, companies, especially SMEs, are struggling to keep up. So what can businesses do to protect themselves?

Murugason R. Thangaratnam, Co-Founder and CEO of Novem CS, and Adjunct Professor at the University Malaysia of Computer Science & Engineering, joins us to explain why Southeast Asia is such a hotspot for these attacks, the biggest cybersecurity mistakes businesses make, and the practical steps they can take to stay ahead. We also discuss whether existing laws and regulations are enough and how businesses, governments, and cybersecurity firms can work together to tackle this growing threat.

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AI is moving fast, and China’s push for open-source models could shake up the industry. But is Malaysia ready for this shift? Do local AI startups have the funding, talent, and government support to compete? Or are we at risk of being left behind? We break down what’s working, what’s missing, and what needs to change. Most importantly, what will it take for Malaysia to be more than just a user of AI, but a real player in building it?

Joining us is Dr Lau Cher Han, CEO of LEAD, an academy that offers AI, data science, and full stack development programmes. LEAD is also a member of the Malaysia Artificial Intelligence Consortium (Konsortium AI Negara), a group working to grow Malaysia’s AI industry. He shares insights on where Malaysia stands, the challenges AI startups face, and what it will take to compete on the global stage.

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Malaysia has been a key player in semiconductor assembly and testing for decades, but now it’s aiming higher, moving into chip design and development. As global trade tensions rise and the competition for semiconductor dominance heats up, Malaysia faces both opportunities and challenges in strengthening its role in the industry. What will it take to climb the value chain, attract top investments, and build a strong talent pipeline? And how can the country navigate shifting regulations without getting caught in the middle of global tech rivalries? We explore these big questions with Andrew Chan, Director of the Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association.

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In honor of International Women's Day, we reflect on the significant progress women have made in the business world while recognising the ongoing challenges they continue to face. This year’s theme, "Accelerate Action," calls for decisive steps to achieve gender equality and urges us to address systemic barriers and biases in both personal and professional spaces. In this episode, we’ll discuss the impact of female leadership, how businesses are evolving toward more inclusive environments, and the concrete actions needed to accelerate gender equality in today’s fast-paced business world.

To mark this day, we speak with two inspiring guests who are making strides in empowering women in business: Nuraizah Shamsul Baharin, Founder of MADCash, a fintech company dedicated to supporting female micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia and beyond, and Renuka Sena, CEO of Proficeo, a consultancy firm that provides coaching to entrepreneurs.

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Financial firms in Asia-Pacific are set to invest $4.3 billion in Generative AI by 2027, unlocking new possibilities in fraud detection, automation, and customer engagement. But with these opportunities come major security and privacy risks. How can financial institutions harness AI without compromising trust or regulatory compliance? FS-ISAC has outlined eight key steps to help firms manage these challenges. We break it all down with Carrie Gates, Innovation Director at FS-ISAC.

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Live selling isn’t new—but it’s never been this powerful. Across Asia, live commerce has become a billion-dollar industry, turning casual viewers into instant buyers with just a few taps. Now, with the launch of TikTok Shop LIVE Hub, Malaysia is stepping into the spotlight, giving micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) a powerful platform to sell, engage, and scale like never before.

Backed by a collaboration between TikTok Shop Malaysia and TEKUN Nasional, this initiative is designed to help businesses—especially small and homegrown brands—leverage the power of live streaming, social selling, and influencer marketing to boost sales. But what does this mean for Malaysia’s digital economy? And more importantly, how can local entrepreneurs position themselves to take advantage of this shift?

To unpack this, we’re joined by Ganesh Kumar Bangah, a name synonymous with Malaysia’s digital transformation. Ganesh has been at the forefront of Malaysia’s digital evolution for over two decades. 

Today, he’ll help us understand what this new LIVE Hub means for businesses, the strategies that separate successful sellers from the rest, and whether live commerce is truly the future of retail.

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The Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ) is being positioned as a potential game-changer for cross-border trade, finance and investment. In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Wendell Tan, Principal at Arthur D. Little Malaysia, to explore whether the JS-SEZ could reshape financial services, from traditional banking roles to emerging fintech solutions.

They discuss the possibilities for tokenisation, cross-border digital payments, and innovative financing models that could lower barriers to capital access for businesses. Wendell also shares his thoughts on how regulatory sandboxes and a risk-based approach might encourage responsible financial innovation, offering small and medium enterprises (SMEs) a chance to thrive alongside larger corporations.

With a focus on managing currency risks, enhancing supply chain financing, and learning from Singapore’s regulatory playbook, this episode dives into the challenges and opportunities of turning the JS-SEZ’s ambitions into reality.

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Artificial Intelligence is transforming the cybersecurity battlefield, empowering both defenders and attackers with advanced tools. As businesses increasingly adopt AI and cloud technologies, cybercriminals are leveraging the same innovations to launch sophisticated, automated attacks. This escalating threat landscape makes it critical for businesses to strengthen their digital defenses.

In this episode, we speak with Goh Chee Hoh, Managing Director of Trend Micro Malaysia and Pakistan, about the evolving nature of AI-driven cyber threats, the industries most at risk, and the key vulnerabilities businesses need to address to stay ahead of emerging dangers.

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New data protection rules are coming, and businesses must act fast. Starting 1 June 2025, Malaysia’s Data Protection Officer (DPO) Appointment Guidelines and Data Breach Notification (DBN) Guidelines will take effect, requiring companies to strengthen their data governance, designate responsible officers, and comply with stricter breach reporting requirements.

But what do these regulations really mean for businesses, employees, and consumers? How can companies turn compliance from a regulatory burden into a competitive advantage?

We break it all down with Jillian Chia, Partner and Head of Privacy and Data Protection Practice at Skrine, as she shares insights on who needs to comply, the risks of non-compliance, and how businesses can prepare for these new obligations.

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How will Malaysia’s Data Sharing Act 2025 shape the way data is shared across the public sector and industries? While the Act primarily regulates data exchange between government agencies, its effects extend to businesses and various sectors that interact with public data. From compliance challenges to new opportunities for collaboration, what does this mean for organizations navigating Malaysia’s evolving data landscape? To help us break it all down are Ong Johnson and Lo Khai Yi, Head and Co-Head of Technology Practice Group, and Partners at Halim Hong & Quek, who share their insights on the Act’s real-world implications.

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The era of the all-powerful, top-down CEO is fading. Today’s leaders must balance confidence with humility, control with empowerment, and profitability with purpose. But how can they make this shift? And what does it take to unlearn outdated management styles to stay ahead in a rapidly changing world? On Enterprise Explores, we speak with Ramesh Srinivasan, Senior Partner at McKinsey and Dean of the Bower Forum, to unpack insights from The Journey of Leadership: How CEOs Learn to Lead from the Inside Out.

We explore the critical role of self-awareness in leadership, why psychological safety is essential for high-performing teams, and how leaders can develop micro-habits that drive long-term success. We also examine why leadership is an ongoing journey, not a final goal, and why today’s CEOs must act as facilitators rather than dictators to thrive.

Whether you're an aspiring executive or a seasoned leader, this conversation offers valuable insights into the future of leadership.

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Malaysia faces a talent crunch as fewer young people are choosing to continue into their tertiary education, which means that there are fewer workers entering the job market. With many SPM graduates opting for low-paying jobs over further studies, the value of a degree comes into question as the youth consider the cost-to-benefits of a degree in the current landscape. What does this mean for businesses? What can companies do in order to adjust to the talent squeeze in the job market?

Today, we speak with Derek Toh, Founder and CEO at Hiredly Group as we explore what is really happening, how businesses are coping, and whether Malaysia is heading towards a talent shortage or a talent transformation.

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Institutional investors have traditionally kept their distance from crypto, but that’s apparently starting to change. On Enterprise Explores, we speak with Aaron Tang, APAC General Manager at Luno, to explore the drivers behind growing institutional interest and how Malaysia compares to regional markets in fostering adoption.

In this episode, we delve into the state of institutional crypto adoption in Malaysia, examining key drivers, the types of institutions embracing crypto, and the key challenges towards more widespread adoptions. We also discuss future trends—including crypto ETFs, CBDCs, and tokenisation—and the importance of robust governance and transparency in building investor confidence.

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Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services are everywhere, making it easier than ever to split payments with no interest… if you pay on time. But for many young Malaysians, BNPL is turning into a debt trap, with overdue payments piling up before they even realise it.

Are these services really helping people manage their finances, or are they encouraging overspending? Are BNPL providers doing enough to educate users on the risks, or are they relying on people spending more than they can afford?

We speak with Nirmala Supramaniam, Head of the Household Financial Education Department at Agensi Kaunseling dan Pengurusan Kredit (AKPK), to break down the reality of BNPL debt. We explore how young Malaysians can make smarter spending decisions, the role of financial literacy, and whether stricter regulations are needed to keep BNPL in check.

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Food is more than just a meal. It is culture, tradition, and a reflection of our world. But the way we grow, cook, and eat is changing. Climate change, rising costs, and new food technologies are affecting what ends up on our plates. To explore what’s next, Kita Food Festival launched The Future of Food Series, a lineup of pop-ups and talks bringing together chefs, farmers, and researchers to rethink what we’ll be eating in the years to come. Today, we speak with Leisa Tyler, Co-Founder of Kita Food Festival, about the biggest challenges facing food today. What’s at risk, and how can we make sure food stays delicious, accessible, and sustainable?

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Planning a trip has never been easier, or more overwhelming. With a few clicks, travellers can compare destinations, book flights, and even take virtual tours of hotels. But with endless options, misleading deals, and scams lurking online, making the right choice isn’t always straightforward.

That’s where Interactive Virtual Tourism (IVT) comes in. By allowing travellers to connect face-to-face with real travel experts, IVT combines the best of personalised service with modern technology. It promises a safer, more informed, and convenient way to plan trips… without stepping into a travel agency.

We speak with Gary Bowerman, Co-Founder of High-Yield Tourism, to explore how IVT is changing the way people experience travel. We discuss what it means for travellers and businesses, and how it fits into Malaysia’s tourism strategy.

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Geopolitics is reshaping global trade, positioning Malaysia, other ASEAN nations, and the Global South as key winners. In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we speak with Aparna Bharadwaj, Managing Director & Partner at BCG Singapore and Global Leader of BCG’s Global Advantage Practice, as she unpacks the forces transforming international trade and what today’s business leaders must understand to navigate this dynamic landscape.

Drawing on insights from BCG’s report ‘Great Powers, Geopolitics, and Global Trade’, the conversation dives into how North America is reducing its reliance on China, while ASEAN and other Global South markets are emerging as key players.  Aparna explains the domino effect of shifting trade flows, the impact of rising tariffs, and the strategic importance of building geopolitical muscle in today’s volatile market.  The discussion highlights opportunities for diversification, the benefits of resilient supply chains, and the potential for nations like Malaysia to capitalise on these trends. 

Here are some AI-generated key highlights from the conversation:

Global Trade Shift: Trade is moving from free-market ideals to systems driven by geopolitics, economic security, and shifting corridors, sparked by the US-China trade slowdown and rising economic nationalism.

Key Trade Corridors: Expect a $160 billion shrink in US-China trade, rapid growth in China–Global South flows, and significant increases in US–India trade—creating a domino effect across regions.

ASEAN & Malaysia’s Edge: ASEAN, especially Malaysia, benefits from a "China plus X" strategy thanks to pragmatic policies, special economic zones, and opportunities in the halal market.

Impact of US Tariffs: US tariffs, a pillar of the "America First" policy, and potential reciprocal measures are reshaping supply chains and trade balances globally.

China’s New Focus & Global South: China is pivoting away from the West toward increased trade with ASEAN, BRICS+, and the global South, where faster GDP growth and resilient FDI flows prevail.

Business Strategies: Key recommendations for businesses include strengthening supply chain resilience, building geopolitical intelligence, exploring new growth markets, considering nearshoring strategies, and diversifying market footprints.

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Did you know there are over 60 Chinese F&B brands in Southeast Asia with more than 6,100 outlets? In this episode of Enterprise Explores, Jianggan Li, Founder and CEO of Momentum Works, tells us about the explosive rise of Chinese food and beverage brands in the region.

Drawing insights from the "Chinese F&B in Southeast Asia" report, our conversation unpacks the key factors driving this expansion — from how these brands strategically adapt to local markets in Malaysia and Singapore to the challenges of overcoming certification hurdles such as Halal compliance. We discuss how these innovative brands are reshaping the region’s competitive landscape by leveraging digital platforms like TikTok to fine-tune their marketing strategies and customise their product offerings to local tastes.

We also examine the broader impact of this influx on local businesses and established international franchises, debating whether this trend poses a threat or creates new opportunities. Whether you're a local entrepreneur, investor, or industry insider, this discussion offers insights on how traditional culinary brands can innovate and thrive in today’s dynamic market.

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Malaysia’s unemployment rate has hit its lowest point in nearly a decade, signalling a major shift in the job market. But is this real economic growth or just a temporary post-pandemic effect? While hiring is on the rise, youth unemployment remains a challenge, and businesses still struggle to find skilled talent. Are Malaysians securing quality jobs, or is the gig economy playing a bigger role? We break down the trends, challenges, and future of the workforce in this deep dive into Malaysia’s labour market.

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From Khazanah’s impressive 2024 performance to MAHB’s privatisation, in this episode of Enterprise Explores, we delve into the inner workings of Malaysia’s sovereign wealth fund, Khazanah Nasional. The firm plays a crucial role in managing the nation’s wealth—but what drives its decisions, and how does it justify them?

Drawing on insights from its 2025 Annual Review, our discussion with Managing Director Dato' Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir highlights Khazanah’s impressive 24.6% return on investments in 2024 and how Malaysian assets drove that performance.

We also explore the rationale behind its four-portfolio structure that balances commercial returns with developmental impact, and examine how political stability, attractive market conditions, and regulatory incentives have fueled success in Malaysian capital markets.

Looking ahead, he discusses the potential risks for 2025—from global macroeconomic uncertainties to shifts in foreign investment flows—and outlines strategic measures to safeguard national wealth while capitalising on growth opportunities.

Dato' Amirul also sheds light on the strategic rationale behind MAHB’s privatisation—designed to unlock capital for future investments and boost efficiency in the aviation sector—as well as the evolving role of Jelawang Capital in nurturing Malaysia’s startup ecosystem.

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Straight As for Malaysia’s IPO Market? In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we dive into the dynamic world of IPOs as Malaysia’s capital market outperforms its regional peers. Despite a 36% decline in overall Southeast Asian IPO proceeds, Malaysia doubled its funds raised in 2024 with 55 listings—the highest number since 2006. With record ACE Market listings and increasing foreign investor interest, we examine what’s fueling Malaysia’s IPO success and whether this momentum can be sustained.

Joining us is Wong Kar Choon, Transactions Accounting Support Partner at Deloitte Malaysia. Drawing on insights from Deloitte’s Southeast Asia IPO Capital Market 2024 Report, the conversation explores key drivers behind Malaysia’s robust performance, including strong political stability, attractive price-to-earnings ratios, expedited regulatory approvals, and tax incentives for tech companies. Kar Choon discusses how these elements position Malaysia as an attractive destination for both domestic and international investors and outlines the trends to watch for in 2025. We also delve into the differences between the ACE market and the main market, as well as potential risks from broader macroeconomic uncertainties.

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How do tariffs shape global trade and impact your bottom line? In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we sit down with Firdaos Rosli, Chief Economist at Ambank Group, to decode the multifaceted world of tariffs. Drawing on historical insights and current trends, Firdaos explain how tariffs are designed for revenue generation and industry protection and dives into the ripple effects of these types of trade policies, such as rising consumer prices and supply chain disruptions, while also examining how companies can mitigate impacts by lowering production costs and diversifying supply chains.

The conversation also touches on Malaysia’s experience during past trade disputes, where investment diversion helped boost sectors like semiconductors, and discusses strategic responses for a volatile trade environment—including diversification of trade channels.

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Today, we’re looking at a major shift in how Malaysia’s civil service operates. The Ministry of Digital, in collaboration with Google Cloud, has launched the AI at Work 2.0 initiative, aiming to equip 445,000 public officers with cutting-edge generative AI tools. Beyond the technical capabilities of AI, there are deeper concerns, and from a public perspective, what does this mean for the way citizens interact with government services? We speak to Esther Low as we discuss the opportunities and risks of integrating AI into the civil service, the potential effects on skills development, and what best practices can ensure AI is used to enhance, rather than replace the human workforce.

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Who controls AI’s future? As China’s DeepSeek and Alibaba’s Qwen push open-source forward, OpenAI is doing the opposite — keeping its most advanced models proprietary.

Earlier this year, CEO Sam Altman admitted that OpenAI may be “on the wrong side of history” when it comes to open-source AI, sparking intense debate. Is this a necessary move for safety and sustainability, or a power play that stifles innovation?

To unpack this, we speak with Manuel Ho, Co-Founder & CEO of IntentAI, a company building AI Agents for enterprise clients in finance and healthcare. We discuss the global AI race, the ethics of openness vs control, and what this means for businesses, individuals, and the future of AI innovation.

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As AI becomes more widespread, its potential benefits and risks for businesses become clearer. In this episode of Enterprise Explores, we unpack four emerging AI trends that are set to reshape business with Azwan Baharuddin, Malaysia Country Managing Director of Accenture.

Drawing on insights from their 2025 Tech Vision report, Azwan explains how exponential AI growth—termed the "Binary Big Bang"—is poised to upend traditional systems, while AI agents promise to personalise customer interactions if brands can safeguard their unique voices. He also discusses how robots integrated with large language models (LLMs) are beginning to perform complex tasks in human environments, and how generative AI adoption is creating a continuous learning loop that expands both human and machine autonomy.

The conversation delves into key challenges such as ethical usage, data privacy, and the need for robust upskilling programs. Azwan emphasises the importance of focusing investments on reshaping core functions rather than spreading resources too thin. Whether you’re a business leader or tech enthusiast, this discussion offers actionable insights on harnessing AI’s potential.

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