Explorez tous les épisodes du podcast Enlightened

This podcast is aimed at those revising Higher Psychology. It covers 2 of the studies required in the sleep and dreams unit, Dement, W. and Kleitman, N. (1957). The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity and Czeisler et. al (1990). Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night work.

This podcast covers psychodynamic processes relating to sleep and dreams, which include: — conscious and unconscious processes — manifest and latent content of dreams — defence mechanisms

We also talk through how to answer exam questions including, explain, analyse and evaluate questions.

This episode covers cognitive processes as part of the Higher Psychology sleep and dreams unit. It describes sleep to facilitate information processes, Cartwright's Problem Solving Theory and Crick and Mitchison’s (1986) Reorganisational theory of dreaming. We also talk through explain, analyse and evaluate questions in relation to this content.  

This episode covers biological processes relating to sleep and dreams as needed for studying Higher Psychology, which include: — the role of the brain in sleep — circadian rhythms — non-REM and REM sleep and dreaming — Oswald’s (1966) Restoration theory of sleep

— Activation Synthesis Theory

We also talk through how to answer explain, analyse and evaluate questions in relation to this topic.

An exploration of Submission and the idea of living according to the Qur'an from a National 5 and Higher RMPS perspective. 

The first of the practices as specified in Higher Islam - but also, very relevant for National 5.

In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to talk about Akhirah (life after death)

In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to discuss beliefs about Muhammad including the revelation of the Qu'ran. 

In this episode, I'm joined by my daughter to explore the nature of human beings - including free will, suffering, and khaliphas, along with sin (for National 5).

In this Christmas special, we look at two forms of valid arguments - Modus Pones and Modus Tollens. We then look at two forms of invalid arguments - Affirming the Consequent and Denying the Antecedent. Remember -

An argument is valid if ‘the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion’ or ‘where the conclusion necessarily or logically follows from the premises.’

Validity is about logical structure, not whether the argument sounds convincing or whether the conclusion is actually true.

With much thanks to my Christmas Elf Eilidh!

This episode dives into what worship means in Judaism and why it plays such a central role in Jewish identity. We explore the significance of the synagogue as a place of prayer, study, and community, and take a closer look at Shabbat — the weekly rhythm of rest, reflection, and connection to God. Finally, we examine the balance between individual and communal worship, including the importance of praying with a minyan, and how worship continues to shape Jewish life around the world today.

In this episode, we explore the High Holy Days — Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur — the most spiritually charged period in the Jewish year. We look at Rosh Hashanah as a time of creation, renewal, and honest self-assessment, exploring traditions like blowing the shofar, attending synagogue, and sharing symbolic festive meals. Then we follow the journey into Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, with its themes of confession, forgiveness, and starting anew. From the solemnity of fasting and the Vidui confessions to the closing Ne’ilah prayers, we consider why this intense ten-day period remains profoundly meaningful for Jewish people today, wherever they live.

In this episode, we explore what it really means to live a Jewish life shaped by the Commandments. From the Ten Commandments to the 613 mitzvot found in the Torah, we look at how Jewish people understand divine law, why obedience matters, and how these commandments guide everyday behaviour. 

In this episode, we explore Olam Ha-Ba — the “World to Come” in Jewish thought. What do Jewish people believe happens after death? Do all Jewish people even believe Olam Ha Ba refers to the afterlife?!  How do ideas of reward, purification, and spiritual closeness to God shape ethics, daily life, and hope? We’ll unpack diverse interpretations and why this ancient concept still inspires reflection and moral responsibility today... for some.

In this episode, we take a blissfully unnecessary detour about the books in my study before diving into one of Judaism’s big ideas: the Messiah and the Messianic Age. We unpack where the belief comes from, how different Jewish movements understand it, and why the hope for a better world — whether led by a future leader or built by humanity — still matters today. A tidy shelf, a big topic, and plenty to think about.

A crisp overview of Jewish beliefs about judgment. We look at divergent views within Judaism, the importance of righteous action, and why Judaism often focuses more on life here-and-now than detailed afterlife descriptions.

A lively walkthrough of the Exodus narrative as a foundational moment for Jewish identity. We explore Moses, liberation, covenant renewal, and how these themes shape the celebration of Pesach today. Perfect for revising symbolism, historical importance, and links to Jewish beliefs about freedom and divine action.

In this episode, we trace the development of the Jewish covenant from its beginnings with Abraham to its renewal through Moses. We explore God’s promises, the responsibilities placed on the Jewish people, and why the covenant is central to Jewish identity and practice. From Abraham’s call and the sign of circumcision to Moses, the Exodus, and the giving of the Torah, this is a clear, curriculum-aligned guide to one of Judaism’s most important beliefs.

This episode examines Jewish perspectives on suffering, including the role of free will, the dangers of blaming God, and the idea of suffering within a covenant relationship. We also touch on historical and contemporary responses without drifting into Holocaust theology.

A straight-to-the-point explanation of why free will is central in Jewish belief. We explore how free choice underpins mitzvot, moral accountability, and the covenant relationship with God. Includes examples students can use in Nat 5 and Higher essays.

This episode unpacks the Jewish view that humans are created with both yetzer tov (the moral conscience) and yetzer hara (the survival instinct). We look at what this means for moral responsibility, daily decision-making, and Jewish ideas about what it means to live a good life.

A clear, classroom-friendly dive into core Jewish beliefs about the nature of God. We explore the ideas of oneness, omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence, alongside covenant and the significance of the Shema. Ideal for understanding how these beliefs shape Jewish identity and practice.

In this episode, I talk about the first mandatory content point in National 5 Hinduism - the nature of God.

In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby and Miss Reid take you through the ins and outs of Hume's Enquiry, Section 4 which is focussed on what kind of knowledge we can have and his explanation of how we come to know causes and their effects. This is the final episode in the series for Higher Philosophy: Knowledge and Doubt.

In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Hume Section 2 of the Enquiry with a particular focus on the analysis and evaluation required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can join us for the next episode where will consider Section 4 of Hume on causation.

In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Hume Section 2 of the Enquiry with a particular focus on Knowledge and Understanding required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can join us for the next episode where will consider how to analyse and evaluate this section of his famous work.

In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Descartes' Meditation 3 with a particular focus on analysis and evaluation required for the Higher Philosophy Exam.

Our next episode begins to consider the work of Scottish Philosophy David Hume and his Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. 

In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton come together to discuss Descartes' Meditation 2 with a particular focus on the Higher Philosophy exam. 

In this episode of Enlightened Philosophy, Mrs Beilby takes a closer look at Descartes' Meditation 3 with a particular focus on the knowledge and understanding required for the Higher Philosophy Exam. You can look forward to another episode looking at the Analysis and Evaluation - such fun!!

In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton explore some of the criticisms of Descartes Method and Doubt... but do highlight strengths too! We also have a wee chat about exam technique with a couple of tips thrown in. Fun!

In this episode, Mrs Beilby and Mrs Crichton discuss the foundation (or lack thereof!) for Descartes' Method of Doubt.

In this episode we look at the different between statements and arguments, alongside other types of language e.g. exclamations, questions, and commands.

In this episode we look at the difference between everyday disagreements and philosophical arguments. 

In this third episode on Origins, we look at one final aspect of course content - whether science and religion can possibly agree.

In this episode we continue our discussion about the Higher 'Origins' topic looking at things from a scientific perspective. 

In this series we explore the Higher RMPS RPQ topics - beginning with the Origins of Life and the Universe from a religious perspective.

In this episode we explore Natural Moral Law as our 'other moral theory' that we can use in the exam!

In this episode we continue looking at the aims of punishment and the moral issues that arise from them.

In this episode we ponder whether evolution and creationism can co-exist within a single belief system.

In this episode we discuss Christian explanations for the origins of life.

In this episode we discuss the scientific explanations for the origins of life.

In this episode we look at whether Scientific and Religious explanations for the Origins of the Universe can both be accepted through the principle of concordism.

In this episode we look at a religious explanation for the existence of the Universe - Genesis 1. We discuss different ways of looking at this account and the impact of those viewpoints.