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1–32 of 32

TitreDateDurée
32 – City upon a Hill09 Mar 202501:08:07
31 – Notre-Dame Reopens28 Jan 202501:00:47
22 – Dwarfing the Empire State Building28 Oct 202201:04:15

Originally recorded as a trial episode back in mid-2020 during the early days of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Tom discusses whether building mega-skyscrapers next to the Empire State Building would disfigure the the New York City skyline.

SEE: 15 Penn Plaza

SEE: The Guardian (2010)—New York skyscraper to rival Empire State Building

SEE: List of the Tallest Buildings in the World

SEE: Burj Khalifa

SEE: Space Elevator

The gents discuss whether cinemas and big-budget movies are on the way out due to all the new streaming services.

SEE: List of most expensive films ever produced

Tom asks David and Zack what the traffic rules are for stopping for a school bus with an active stop-sign on a divided highway.

SEE: School Bus Laws By State—When to stop and when not to!

Zack struggles to contemplate Tyrannosaurus as a big chicken.

SEE: NYT (2019)—T.Rex Like You Haven’t Seen Him: With Feathers

SEE: Supervolcanos

SEE: Geocentric vs. Heliocentric Universes

SEE: Relativity of Simultaneity

21 – Building Museum29 Sep 202200:45:51

Tom completes the "Phase 1" (1163–1170 A.D.) of his 2:1 scale Minecraft model of Notre-Dame, consisting of the vaulted double-ambulatory and above it, the second-level gallery, complete with various low flying-buttresses.

SEE: THSchutt’s Notre-Dame(2:1) build, Phase 1 (1163–1170 A.D.)

David and Tom recount their experience at the National Building Museum to see the Notre-Dame de Paris: The Augmented Exhibition which has been open since April 2022 through September 2022, with countless graphics and interactive applications.

SEE: National Building Museum (NBM)

SEE: NBM—Notre-Dame de Paris: The Augmented Exhibition

SEE: Museum of London—Great Fire of London (1666), Minecraft Model

SEE: Virtual Reality

SEE: Augmented Reality

SEE: National Trust, UK—Explore Virtual Ruins in Minecraft (Grian’s Corfe Castle)

SEE: Grian—Using Real Ruins to Create a Castle in Minecraft

SEE: Assassin’s Creed

SEE: Pagan Scientists at Chartres Cathedral

SEE: The Paris Fire Brigade

SEE: Deep-Cleaning of Notre-Dame’s Limestone

20 – The Bells of Notre-Dame31 Aug 202201:06:38

Zack probes Tom and David regarding artificial chimes and carillons that use recorded bell sounds rather than actual bells.

SEE: Electronic carillons

Tom recalls his experience of hearing a full peal at Bath Abbey.

SEE: Bath Abbey Bells, full peal on Oct. 17, 2021

SEE: Royal Crescent in Bath, England

Tom recounts his first trip to Notre-Dame during Easter 2007, when the 19th c. Bells where still hung for ringing in the north tower belfry.

SEE: Notre-Dame 19th c. Bells, ringing Christmas 2011 (ground level)

SEE: Notre-Dame 19th c. Bells, ringing Easter 2009 (galerie de chimeres level)

Tom and David reminisce over their joint trip to see Notre-Dame on Easter 2013, just as the new peal of bells had become operational for Eastertide.

SEE: Notre-Dame 2013 Bells, full peal “Sonnerie du Grand Solemnel”

SEE: Notre-Dame 2013 Bells, ringing Easter 2013 (Tom & David recording)

Tom shares photos provided by the Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris foundation depicting the fire damage to the north tower belfry, obtained after much persistence.

SEE: Fire Damage to Notre-Dame North Tower Belfry (scroll down)

19 – Bad Circles31 Jul 202200:54:48

Tom discusses building the Roman Colosseum in Minecraft, demonstrating how he modeled its curvature based on the theories of Ingegner Giuseppe Cozzo, while discussing its history and influence upon Gothic architecture later on.

SEE: Tom’s Colosseum(1:1 scale) build

SEE: Tom’s Colosseum curvature calculations & plans (Excel spreadsheet)

SEE: Cozzo’s Polycentric-Curve Theory for the Colosseum

SEE: Tom’s YouTube Colosseum video

SEE: Wiki—The Roman Colosseum

SEE: Wiki—Classical Roman Arch

SEE: Wiki—Groin Vault

David gets inspired to categorize the different types of podcast listeners with his own polycentric modeling; Zack provides helpful feedback.

SEE: The Polycentric Circle of Cathedral Talk’s Listeners (MS Paint work of art)

18 – Budget Neo-Gothic23 Jun 202200:59:53

The Cathedral Talk YouTube channel now has the first couple of podcast episodes uploaded with some nifty video footage as an optional accompaniment. More episodes are to be uploaded in the future (at unavoidably irregular intervals).

SEE: Cathedral Talk YouTube Links

More restoration news at Notre-Dame continues to be published now that we have passed the third anniversary of the fire.

SEE: FRANCE24—Notre-Dame Restoration Update for 3rd Anniversary of Fire

Tom discusses the unorthodox decisions made with the construction of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City which put its categorization as a “Gothic” cathedral up for debate. David and Zack consider revisions to our overall definition of Gothic architecture.

SEE: Wiki—St. Patrick’s Cathedral

SEE: NYT Article—Restoration of St. Patrick’s Cathedral, A Gift to NY in Time for the Pope

SEE: Wiki—Gothic Architecture

17 – Entrancing Acoustics12 May 202200:59:08

David presents his very late Christmas gift to Zack, reminding Zack to share literature he received for Christmas about cathedrals. Meanwhile, Tom shares an article about a “soundscape archaeologist” who is working to recreate the sounds that would have existed in Notre-Dame during the medieval times.

SEE: The sounds rebuilding Notre-Dame’s previous vaults (article)

SEE: Guédelon Castle

Tom, David, and Zack evaluate the experience of live music, judging what its advantages are over recorded music. Tom argues that experiencing cathedral music is one of the hardest live-music venues to replicate. The gents ponder how humans have many different ways to listen to music.

SEE: Hello Internet (podcast)

SEE: Mahler’s 2nd Symphony

SEE: Deep Listeners, by Judith Becker

SEE: Eidetic memory

SEE: The Organ of St. Paul’s Cathedral

SEE: XKCD Comic 878: Model Rail (nesting concerns)

SEE: Synecdoche, New York (movie)

SEE: Self-similarity

16 – A Duty to the Truth15 Apr 202200:47:59

Tom shares his latest progress on building the twin-aisled vaulting throughout the ambulatory of the chevet for his 2:1 scaled Minecraft model of Notre-Dame.

SEE: THSchutt’s Notre-Dame(2:1) build, Phase 1 (1163–1170 A.D.)

David discusses how the Steve Jobs movie, written by Aaron Sorkin, is very entertaining yet wildly erroneous. Tom compares this with other loose adaptations of history. Zack debates how to judge characters within narratives.

SEE: Steve Jobs (2015)

SEE: The Iliad

SEE: The Trojan War

SEE: Shakespearean histories

SEE: Richard III (play)

SEE: Julius Caesar (play)

SEE: The Lord of the Rings

SEE: Saruman the White

SEE: Paradise Lost

15 – Terra Transformed11 Mar 202200:41:31

Tom discusses how different some Minecraft players can build not only epic castles, but also the very mountain ranges that said castles can be nestled into.

SEE: NoxusBolgar’s Tephra Castle & the Town of Noxshire

Zack shows how certain player-made structures can greatly enhance the already amazing caves of Minecraft patch 1.18.

SEE: Jeracraft’s Epic Lush Cave Transformation

David shares his favorite style of building in Minecraft: cliff-side houses with a view.

SEE: Build Therapy’s Cliffside House

SEE: Spiderboy’s Cliffside House

14 – For the Cause10 Feb 202200:49:44

Tom inquires about Zack’s fictitious Roomba.

SEE: Roomba

SEE: Lego Colosseum

The gents discuss why donating to Notre-Dame is a worthwhile endeavor and how they decide what makes a cause worth donating to.

SEE: Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris

SEE: 2011 Virginia earthquake (DC, MD, VA)

13 – Triforiums vs. Galleries14 Jan 202200:43:11

Tom provides more cardinal errata regarding the different ranks of catholic cardinals.

SEE: Cardinal (Catholic Church)

David discusses his new favorite Netflix movie.

SEE: Don’t Look Up (Netflix)

Tom quizzes David and Zack on the nomenclature for different vertical elements of Gothic cathedrals, having already quizzed them in Episode 3 on groundplan lexicon.

SEE: Gothic Cathedral Vertical Elements Vocabulary (matching)

SEE: Triforium

SEE: Gallery

Zack gets confused about ostriches.

SEE: Ostriches

30 – A Change Ringing Roast09 Mar 202401:08:06
12 – Rome’s Ancient Church16 Dec 202101:01:11

David learns of the author of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.

SEE: Ian Fleming

Tom showcases the architecture of the Pantheon of Ancient Rome, which was the progenitor of much cathedral architecture that followed afterwards.

SEE: The Pantheon images, models, and diagrams

SEE: The Pantheon (Ancient Rome)

SEE: Dome (masonry)

SEE: Rotunda

SEE: Tholobate (Drum)

SEE: Coffering

SEE: Portico

SEE: Pediment

SEE: Monolithic Column

SEE: Pilaster

Tom, David, and Zack confuse themselves over the different types of cardinals of the Catholic Church.

SEE: Cardinal

SEE: André Vingt-Trois

Tom gives Zack and David a tour of his Minecraft build for the Pantheon.

SEE: Tom’s Pantheon(1:1 scale) build

11 – Virtual Wishlist18 Nov 202100:46:56

Tom provides errata regarding the origin of the term “Gothic” architecture.

SEE: Gothic Art (Britannica)

Tom, Zack, and David discuss how recent features added to Minecraft have expanded building opportunities, particularly regarding how wall blocks operate in 1.16 and beyond.

SEE: Improved Walls in Minecraft (by Pixlriffs)

The gents also discuss the additional features that they would like to see in the game in the future.

SEE: Minecraft Timeline

SEE: Minecraft Java Version History

SEE: Minecraft Future Planned Versions

10 – The World’s Best Bourdon21 Oct 202101:19:18

Tom discusses campanology, the study of bells.

SEE: Campanology

SEE: Change ringing

SEE: Chime

SEE: Tolling

SEE: Peal

SEE: Carillon

SEE: Bourdon bells

Tom presents his ranked list of The World’s Top 10 Best Bourdon Bells.

SEE: The World’s Top 10 Best Bourdon Bells

Tom briefly discusses using recordings of bells for the podcast’s theme.

SEE: Doppler effect

SEE: Concert pitch (Treaty of Versailles, under 19th and 20th c. standards)

9 – Height & Light23 Sep 202101:08:07

David shares his challenges with handling expectations and when they are not met.

SEE: Hofstadter’s Law

Tom gives Zack and David homework, to watch his favorite documentary on cathedrals with renowned author and artist David Macaulay.

SEE: “Cathedral” with David Macaulay, 1986 PBS special

Tom has Zack and David partake in a short activity where they must sequence a sample of Romanesque and Gothic monuments in order by construction date.

SEE: Nave Elevations of France & England ACTIVITY

SEE: Nave Elevations of France & England CHART

Tom shares insights about the Basilica of Saint Denis with regard to the origin of Gothic architecture, proposed by historian and YouTuber Myles Zhang.

SEE: The Origins of Gothic Architecture at Saint-Denis, by Myles Zhang

The gents take a photographic tour of these Romanesque and Gothic churches that exemplify the slow evolution of Gothic architecture over centuries, in both France and England.

SEE: Gothic Lineage via Sample of Churches in France and England Images

Tom explains the different types of Rib Vaults in Gothic architecture—Sexpartite Vaults vs. Quadripartite Vaults.

SEE: Rib Vaults

8 – The School of Music26 Aug 202100:58:52

Zack offers a few corrections to information shared on stellar fusion which was discussed in podcast episode #7. Tom shares a few brief updates about finishing the exterior wall of the choir on the 2:1 scale Notre-Dame model. The gents briefly investigate the use of organs throughout Notre-Dame’s history.

SEE: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame – “God Help The Outcasts” [Minecraft Noteblocks] 

SEE: “Kyrie Eleison," from Becket (1964)

The gents discuss the contributions to music that were made by the Notre-Dame School of Music in the late 12th c. and early 13th c.

SEE: Notre-Dame School of Music

SEE: Notre Dame Cathedral: The Birthplace Of Music As We Know It Today

SEE: Early Organum

Here are three surviving pieces from the composer Perotin from the Notre-Dame School of Music during the early days of its construction. These versions are recorded by the MusicNetMaterials YouTube channel.

SEE: Perotin - Viderunt Omnes, Sheet Music + Audio

SEE: Perotin: Sederunt principes. Escuela de Notre Dame. Primera sección

SEE: Perotin: Sederunt Principes. Escuela de Notre Dame. Organum.

7 – Unorthodox Interlocutors30 Jul 202100:57:04

The gents discuss the possibility of re-sheathing Notre-Dame’s roof with lead.

SEE: FRANCE 24 (English) – Report that Notre-Dame Roof to be Re-sheathed in Lead

Tom discusses past roof-fires at other French Gothic cathedrals.

SEE: Chartres Cathedral Roof Fire of 1836

SEE: Reims Cathedral Roof Fire of 1914 (WWI)

SEE: Amiens Cathedral Present Day Unburnt Roof, built approx. 1300–1305

SEE: Amiens Cathedral Nave Roof Structure

Tom builds a gold/experience farm without building above the Nether roof ceiling.

SEE: Ilmango Gold/XP Farm (original version from patch 1.11–1.13)

David briefly discusses how to avoid being overwhelmed by extensively complex games.

SEE: Crusader Kings 3

Tom learns of a possible difference between cathedral “apses” and “hemicycles.”

SEE: Apses vs. Hemicycles Comparison

Zack challenges conventional wisdom over the most important functions of language.

SEE: Mathematical Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, and Heteronymns

SEE: Information Theory

SEE: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

6 – A Matter of Perspective08 Jul 202100:56:58

David discovers a newly proposed Lego Ideas build for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.

SEE: Lego Ideas – Chitty Flies Again, by Norders 

SEE: Lego Ideas – UCS Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, by Norders (older version)

Tom, David, and Zack discuss playing other games for creativity’s sake vs. the prescribed survival multiplayer experience.

SEE: Eurogamer – Valheim Notre-Dame build

SEE: Steam – Oxygen Not Included

SEE: Sid Meier’s Civilization

SEE: Diablo 3

Tom discusses vantage points of different cathedrals as well as the effect scaling Minecraft builds has on different perspectives.

SEE: St. Paul’s Cathedral vs. Notre-Dame NEAR vs. FAR Vantage Points (+Enterprise-D)

SEE: U.S.S. Enterprise-D Shooting Models for Star Trek: The Next Generation

5 – Transient Walls10 Jun 202100:54:38

David and Zack explore Tom's preliminary work on the new Avalon server build for the 2:1 scale model of Notre-Dame de Paris.

SEE: Minecraft Notre-Dame Phase 1.1 – Chevet Base Buttresses and Wall

SEE: Notre-Dame’s Groundplan – Original vs. Present-Day

SEE: Grian’s Demonstration of Block Palettes for Building Mega Bases

Tom shares news and insights from the panel discussion at the French Embassy on developments with the restoration at Notre-Dame, commemorating the two-year anniversary of the April 15 fire.

SEE: French Embassy Panel – Notre-Dame de Paris: Rebuilding a Legacy

4 – Layers of Soot20 May 202100:57:07

Off-topic, Tom groans about plot holes in children’s media while David and Zack briefly discuss stage musicals. Tom then recalls two trips to Chartres Cathedral, a French-gothic sister cathedral to Notre-Dame de Paris—the first trip in 2007 before restoration work was initiated and a second trip ten years later in 2017 after major restoration work was applied. The gents debate the merits and detriments of Chartres’ restoration and ponder possible ramifications that may also be relevant for Notre-Dame’s restoration.

SEE: Chartres Cathedral

SEE: Chartres Pre & Post-Restoration + Notre-Dame, St. Paul’s, and National Cathedral Images

3 – Cathedrals vs. Basilicas29 Apr 202100:52:24

The gents discuss building snow forts back in the day and investigate the world record for the World’s Largest Snow Fort.

SEE: SnowCastle of Kemi

SEE: Dillon Ice Castles

Latest updates surrounding the Caves & Cliffs Update to Minecraft:

SEE: Minecraft Java Edition 1.17 Update

Tom explains the difference between cathedrals and basilicas, as well as their origins and derivations.

SEE: Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran

SEE: Comprehensive List of Cathedrals

SEE: Comprehensive List of Basilicas

Tom quizzes Zack and David upon significant vocabulary regarding cathedral groundplans.

SEE: Cathedral Groundplan Vocabulary

29 – Britain's Tallest Spire05 Oct 202300:56:49
2 – Ship of Theseus12 Apr 202100:53:13

David and Zack explore Tom's early Notre-Dame Minecraft builds.

SEE: Tom’s “Ship of Theseus” Notre-Dame build

The gents discuss different restoration proposals for the Notre-Dame from over the past two years.

SEE: 8 Modern redesigns for Notre-Dame’s spire

SEE: 17 More redesigns for Notre-Dame’s spire

SEE: Miysis Studios’ redesign for Notre-Dame’s spire and roof

Tom rejoices that Notre-Dame will be restored to its pre-fire Viollet-le-Duc form while weighing the pros and cons of traditional building materials.

SEE: Notre-Dame to be rebuilt in its 19th c. form

SEE: French Oaks to be used for Notre-Dame’s spire

SEE: Carpenters build medieval wooden trusses for Notre-Dame’s new roof

1 – Saving Notre-Dame09 Apr 202100:47:51

Tom, David, and Zack discuss the April 15, 2019 fire at Notre-Dame de Paris which destroyed the wooden roof and spire, leaving the cathedral heavily damaged.  Tom explores modeling Notre-Dame in Minecraft, investigating details about the gothic edifice that make the cathedral surprisingly asymmetrical.

SEE: Notre-Dame Floor Plan & Elevation

Tom quizzes David and Zack on which famous monuments from around the globe receive the most tourists per year.  The selection of monuments for this activity includes the following.

SEE: Famous Monuments from Around the Globe

28 – Modded Times15 Jun 202300:41:13

Zack demonstrates how to use the Create Mod to build customized factories that can generate a variety of blocks using the power of water, wind, and steam.

SEE: Create, Minecraft Mod (curseforge.com)

SEE: BdoubleO100 Create Mod Playlist

SEE: Tango Tek Create Mod Playlist, Season 2

27 – Nonlinear Talk15 Apr 202300:25:52

David and Zack run the show, discussing the latest restoration updates at Notre-Dame.

SEE: Restoration Progress at Notre-Dame

SEE: 60 Minutes Video on Notre-Dame’s Restoration

Zack briefly discusses visiting David and Tom on the East Coast.

SEE: National Cherry Blossom Festival

SEE: Cherry Blossom Biome in Minecraft 1.20

26 – Masonry Follow-up28 Feb 202300:49:59

David and Zack get a chance to weigh in on Tom’s interview with Joe Alonso from Episode 25, regarding masonry and the Washington National Cathedral.

SEE: Washington National Cathedral (WNC)

SEE: WNC Slides—Tour & Earthquake

SEE: Tallest Buildings in Washington, D.C.

SEE: Architect

SEE: Structural engineer

SEE: Stonemasonry

SEE: Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock

SEE: Stone carving

SEE: Russell Sage Memorial Chapel

Tom shares that the construction of Notre-Dame’s main crossing vault is underway.

SEE: Wooden centering for main crossing vault at Notre-Dame—NBC Today

25 – Alonso, Head Stonemason25 Jan 202301:34:44
24 – France’s Largest Cathedral31 Dec 202201:03:49
23 – Hunchback Dream Cast24 Nov 202201:05:08

Tom, David, and Zack discuss the architecture in Disney’s animated 1996 adaptation of the Hunchback of Notre-Dame.

SEE: Disney’s Notre-Dame vs Real Notre-Dame

SEE: Up-wrong bell (clapper strikes counter to bell’s motion) 

SEE: Up-right bell (clapper strikes in-sync with bell’s motion)

SEE: Hunchback Intro up-wrong bell (behind title, 9 seconds)

SEE: Palais de la Cité, a.k.a.: Palais de Justice, Paris

Tom, David, and Zack share their proposed casting lists for the upcoming live-action adaptation of Disney’s Hunchback of Notre-Dame. In order of discussion:

QUASIMODO: 1996 Cast—Tom Hulce

Jesús Castro—cast by Zack

Rami Malek—cast by David

Peter Dinklage—cast by Tom

ESMERALDA: 1996 Cast—Demi Moore & Heidi Mollenhauer

Alina Serban—cast by Zack

Renée Elise Goldsberry—cast by David

Zoe Saldaña—cast by Tom

PHOEBUS: 1996 Cast—Kevin Kline

Gaspard Ulliel (deceased)—in memoriam, Zack

Stephen Manas—cast by Zack

Chris Pine—cast by Tom

The Hollywood Chrises—go-to list for David

FROLLO: 1996 Cast—Tony Jay

Vincent Cassel—cast by Zack

Charles Dance—cast by Tom

Mark Strong—cast by David, choice 1

Billy Crudup—cast by David choice 2

CLOPIN: 1996 Cast—Paul Kandel

Óscar Jaenada—cast by Zack

Tom Hiddleston—cast by David, choice 1

Robert Carlyle—cast by David, choice 2

Maisie Williams—cast by David, choice 3

ARCHDEACON: 1996 Cast—David Ogden Stiers

Gérard Depardieu—hard rejection by Zack

Daniel Auteuil—cast by Zack

Brian Cox—cast by David

Donald Sumpter—cast by Tom

VICTOR: 1996 Cast—Charles Kimbrough

Stephen Merchant—cast by Zack

Jim Carter—cast by Tom

HUGO: 1996 Cast—Jason Alexander

Jason Alexander (why not?)—recast by Zack

Trevor Noah—cast by Zack

Jerome Flynn—cast by Tom

LAVERNE: 1996 Cast—Mary Wickes

Tony Shalhoub—cast by Tom

Aisha Tyler—cast by Zack

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