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TitreDateDurée
How to Be Successful with Your Habitat Goals08 Jan 202600:10:25

Summary

When it comes to creating habitat, having a written set of goals can be extremely helpful in moving a task from the "I'll get to it someday" category to the "I'm actually going to get this done" category. But all too often, those goals end up being forgotten or abandoned, which can leave us feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, and defeated. 

In this episode, I share how Anthony and I have experienced those same feelings because we've made the same goal-setting mistakes that everyone else makes. Then I'll show you how I've overcome those mistakes and am now able to create realistic habitat goals that are much more likely to be successful and help me achieve our habitat dreams. I also tell you about a special event which will be starting on January 12, 2026.

3 things you'll learn from this episode

  • Some common frustrations when it comes to creating habitat goals.
  • Why so many of our habitat goals fail leaving us feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, and defeated.
  • How to set more realistic habitat goals which are much more likely to be successful.

 

Backyard Ecology™ resources

 

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Short's aster: A beautiful late season extravaganza for pollinators23 Oct 202500:07:24

Summary

Late blooming native plants are crucial sources of pollen and nectar for pollinators. One of my favorite species that blooms in October, and often into early November, is Short's aster (Symphyotrichum shortii). 

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • The biology and life history of Short's aster.
  • The pollinators and wildlife that use it.
  • How to incorporate it into your garden.

Resources mentioned:

* affiliate link – We get paid a small commission for purchases made through this link, but it comes at no extra cost to you. All commissions that we receive through affiliate links goes toward producing Backyard Ecology™ content. We appreciate your support.

Other Backyard Ecology™ resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Virginia strawberry: A Beautiful, Tasty, and Underutilized Native Groundcover29 May 202500:06:07

Summary

The Virginia strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) is our most widespread native wild strawberry in the eastern U.S. It supports a wide range of pollinators and wildlife. It can also make an amazing groundcover in a native plant garden. However, this is not the wild strawberry that most people find growing in their yards and garden beds.

3 things you'll learn from this episode

  • How to tell the Virginia strawberry from the other native wild strawberry in the eastern U.S. and from the invasive mock strawberry that is found in many people's yards and gardens.
  • How to incorporate the Virginia strawberry into your garden or yard.
  • The pollinators and wildlife that use Virginia strawberry.

Other helpful Backyard Ecology™ resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

 

If you would like personalized help creating your own pollinator and wildlife habitat, then we invite you to join the Backyard Ecology™ Community.  Because while there's lots of great "big picture" information available about creating pollinator gardens or larger habitats for pollinators and wildlife. There are far fewer opportunities to say, "This is what I want to do. This is what I'm struggling with. How do I make it work on my property?" That's part of what the Backyard Ecology™ Community offers its members every day.

Learn more: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/

Clovers! Native Clover Conservation, Clover Yards, and More25 Feb 202101:06:49

Clovers are often suggested for lawn alternatives or for incorporating into our yards to make them more pollinator friendly. Clovers can also play important roles in agriculture either in grazing systems or as cover crops in row cropping systems. In addition, they are a favorite of deer and rabbits. However, most (if not all) of the clovers in these systems and that we typically think of are exotic species. Our native clover species are not nearly as well known.

In this episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast, we talk with Jonathan Kubesh. Jonathan is a PhD student at Virginia Tech University who is studying clovers. Jonathan brings a unique perspective to this topic, because although much of his work focuses on native clovers and native clover conservation, his field of study is in agriculture and agronomy. This allows him to serve as a valuable bridge between the two fields and areas of interest.

While the term "clover" is often loosely used for several different genera of plants, true clovers all belong to the genus Trifolium. In the eastern U.S., we have approximately 10 different species of native clovers in the Trifolium genus. We also have a number of exotic species, such as the familiar white clovers that can be found in our yards and fields.

Many of our native clovers are threatened or endangered. Some of our native clovers are tied to very special soil conditions and habitat types such as the limestone glades in the Nashville, TN area or the shale barrens which can be found in parts of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Other native clover species are tied to disturbance regimes that no longer exist, such as fire or short-term, intensive grazing by bison or deer.

In our conversation, Jonathan and I discuss many different topics. A large part of our conversation is devoted to native clovers. Our discussion about native clovers covers their biology, the conservation efforts surrounding them, how agriculture and horticulture may play a role in those conservation efforts, the importance of keeping good records, and the valuable role of historical collections and herbarium records in helping to discover new populations and in guiding restoration efforts.

Jonathan and I also talk about establishing clover yards and some of the factors that you might want to consider when deciding whether a clover yard is right for you. Like with so many other things in life, there isn't one single answer that will fit all situations. However, Jonathan does an excellent job of discussing possibilities for different situations and for pointing us towards how to find more specific local help for determining the best option for our own unique situations.

Links:

Episode image:

  • Trifolium reflexum growing in Jonathan's seed trials
  • Photo credit: Jonathan Kubesh

Wasps: Victims of an Often Undeserved Reputation18 Feb 202101:04:44

Like many people, I grew up with a healthy…. apprehension (ok, fear) of wasps. And, of course, I've seen all the memes on social media vilifying wasps and calling them names that I'm not going to repeat on this podcast.

But, those fears and concerns are mostly unfounded and misplaced. Wasps generally aren't going to bother you, especially when they are on flowers, and they definitely aren't the evil villains they are often portrayed as. Instead, they are a vital part of the ecosystem that helps control many different insect and arachnid populations, as well as, helps with the pollination of some plants.

In this episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast, we talk with Heather Holm. Heather is a pollinator conservationist and award-winning author. As of this recording, her book, Wasps: Their Biology, Diversity, and Role as Beneficial Insects and Pollinators of Native Plants, has just been published. Because wasps are such diverse organisms, her book focuses on the wasps that we are most likely to find visiting flowers.

Of course, I had to start our conversation by asking Heather the obvious question – "Why wasps?" Her answer was that as pollinator gardens become more popular, more people are beginning to notice wasps visiting the flowers. Her goal with this book is to help people better understand and appreciate those wasps, instead of being afraid of them.

In many ways, wasps are just like bees. In fact, bees evolved from wasps. Most adult wasps feed on nectar and other sugary substances like honeydew and tree sap. However, unlike bees which gather pollen to feed to their larvae, wasps hunt for prey to feed their larvae. The specific type of prey they hunt for depends on the species of wasp.

Wasps can be very specific with the prey they capture. For example, the cicada killer only hunts cicadas. In some cases, the cicada she captures may be 2-3 times her size! Another species of wasp, called the queen ant kidnapper ant, only eats queen ants that still have their wings and are coming back from their nuptial flights. There are also a number of wasp species that hunt spiders.

Just about every type of insect, plus spiders, is on the menu for some species of wasp and this has led to a wide diversity of wasp species. There are way more species of wasps than bees. And because their prey is so specific, you may find several different species of wasps nesting in close proximity to each other because their different diets mean that they aren't competing with each other.

Like bees, most of our wasps are solitary which means that each female must create and provision her own nest(s). This doesn't leave them much time, or desire, to defend their nests. Also like bees, wasps can be found nesting below ground, in standing dead trees, in logs, and in pithy or hollow stems. Some wasps even build nests made entirely of mud. Some of these mud structures can be very beautiful and delicate pots that look like they should be ceramic vessels in a dollhouse.

Despite their many similarities to bees, wasps are a group of animals that many people love to hate. However, they are rarely as bad as they are made out to be, especially when they are feeding on flowers. As Heather puts it, "the flower restaurant isn't defended." And in some ways, wasps can be easier to identify than bees. If you want to identify the wasps that you find on your flowers, Heather suggests taking lots of pictures including a top-down view, a sideview, and a head-on view. Using your flash can also be helpful for picking up details and reducing the blur if the wasp doesn't sit perfectly still for you.

I encourage anyone who is interested in learning more about wasps, including how to identify them, to take a look at Heather's book. And if you aren't quite ready to venture into the world of wasps, then I still encourage you to take a look at Heather's website. It is a treasure trove of free educational resources on pollinators, especially native bees. (In addition to her new wasp book, she has several other books on bees, pollinators, and native plants.)

Links:

Episode image:

Bee wolf (Philanthus gibbosus) drinking nectar and serving as a pollinator
Photo credit: Heather Holm

More than a Mud Puddle: The Exciting World of Vernal Pools11 Feb 202101:02:35

Vernal pools are a special type of shallow wetlands that fill with snow melt and rain in late fall through early spring, then dry up sometime during the summer. Because they dry up, they are sometimes overlooked or dismissed as "not very good wetlands." However, they serve an important role in the ecosystem and can be teeming with all kinds of life.

In this episode, we talk with Tom Biebighauser about vernal pools. Tom is a wildlife biologist, wetland ecologist, educator, and author. He has written multiple books about vernal pools and has made a career of restoring and creating wetlands. Throughout our conversation, Tom shares many stories about creating vernal pools on his own property, on other people's properties, and at schools.

Almost by definition, vernal pools don't contain fish, because fish wouldn't be able to survive when the vernal pool dries up. However, because they don't have fish, vernal pools are extremely important breeding sites for frogs, toads, salamanders, and many aquatic invertebrates. In more permanent bodies of water, those animals and their eggs, tadpoles, and larva would face a significant threat of being eaten by hungry fish, but that's obviously not a risk in a place where there aren't any fish.

In many states, 90% of our wetlands have been drained and filled. This is especially true for vernal pools, probably because they do dry out for part of the year. Vernal pools are often relatively small – sometimes only the size of a living room or even smaller. They are also very shallow, usually only inches to maybe a foot or so deep, and have gently sloping sides.

One of the reasons that wetlands are often drained is for mosquito control. However, mosquitoes typically aren't a problem around vernal pools because the mosquito eggs and larvae are eaten by everything that is in the vernal pool. If a vernal pool or wetland holds water for more than a couple of months then it will attract frogs, dragonflies, damselflies, and other mosquito predators.

Many people are probably familiar with the concept of rain gardens and may even have a rain garden already. However, vernal pools differ from rain gardens in that vernal pools hold water for several months, while rain gardens go dry much faster. Because rain gardens typically only hold water for a few hours to a few days, they don't develop the complex ecosystems of a vernal pool.

There are lots of opportunities to create vernal pools around our homes, on our school grounds, or in other places within our communities. The cost of creating a vernal pool can range from practically nothing, to a few hundred dollars, to several thousand dollars, depending on the size of the vernal pool you want to create, the type of soil you have, and how much labor you want to do yourself. However, in many cases there are funds available to help cover the costs of creating vernal pools or other shallow wetlands. Tom has written several books that walk you through how to create vernal pools. His books plus lots of free resources and guides are available through his website.

Links:

Episode image:

  • Vernal pool created at McBrayer Elementary school
  • Photo credit: Thomas Biebighauser

The Great Backyard Bird Count04 Feb 202100:41:19

The Great Backyard Bird Count is an annual citizen science / community science project hosted by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Audubon, and Birds Canada. This international project takes place all over the world for four days every February. In 2021, it will happen February 12-15.

In today's episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast, we talk with Becca Rodomsky-Bish, Project Leader for the Great Backyard Bird Count, about the project, its importance, and how we can participate. We also talk about some tips and tools for people who may enjoy watching birds, but are just starting to learn how to identify them.

In 2020, approximately 270,000 people from across the world participated in the Great Backyard Bird Count. Approximately 100,000 to 160,000 of those were from North America. One of the cool interactive features on the Great Backyard Bird Count's website is a map that lights up the locations of new submissions as they are entered. As the weekend progresses, you can see the globe light up with people participating in the project.

Despite its name, the Great Backyard Bird Count isn't restricted to just your backyard. You can participate anywhere including at home, at a city or county park, at a state park, in the local schoolyard, etc. It's also possible to do the count from a stationary location, such as a comfy chair by the window, or while walking your favorite trail.

Participants in the Great Backyard Bird Count are asked to identify and count the birds that they see for a minimum of 15 minutes. You can do multiple counts and you can count for longer than 15 minutes if you would like. After making your observations, you enter your data into eBird which is an online database of bird observations from around the world. You can enter your data either on your computer or on your mobile device, depending on your personal preference.

One thing that Becca stressed was that anyone can participate in the Great Backyard Bird Count. You don't have to be an "expert birder." If you enjoy watching birds, but aren't real confident about identify them, that's ok. We all started somewhere, and we're all still learning new birds. The good news is that there are lots of tools available to help you. Field guides are one option and is the option that many of us who have been watching and identifying birds for awhile first learned how to use. However, today there are other tools available as well.

One of those tools is an app created by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. The app is called Merlin and it guides you through the identification process by asking you a series of questions. Based on your answers, it will offer you a few possible identifications for the bird that you are looking at. As of this recording, I haven't personally used Merlin, but I've been told by multiple people that it is pretty good at helping you get to the correct identification.

Even after the Great Backyard Bird Count is over, you can continue to add your bird observations to eBird. The lists created in eBird can be extremely valuable sources of information. As individuals, we can use them to help us keep track of our personal observations overtime and in different locations. At a larger scale, scientists can also use the observations entered into eBird to help answer broader ecological questions.

Even something as simple as knowing what birds are found in a given area can help us understand what the habitat in that area looks like because certain bird species may only be found in certain habitats. Not finding certain birds in an area can also be important information, especially if those birds were once found in that area. That's one of the ways that long-term databases or lists of birds observed in a single location over a long period of time can be very important in identifying trends or population changes over time.

To date, there have been over 100 scientific papers published using eBird data. The research in many of those papers likely wouldn't have been possible without the contributions of individuals like you and I to citizen science / community science projects like the Great Backyard Bird Count or eBird. Researchers, like everyone else, can only be in one place at a time. However, if we are all helping to make observations and reporting data, then we can do so much more. Not only does the information we gather make it easier to spot changes occurring right now, but it can also be used in the future to answer questions that we may not even know to ask yet.

Links:

Episode image:

  • Participants in the Great Backyard Bird Count
  • Photo credit: Pamela Monahan

The Valuable Ecological Roles of Crayfish and the Discovery of Two New Species28 Jan 202101:09:35

We're lucky in the eastern U.S. because bodies of water are pretty common. For most of us, if we don't have access to a creek, stream, river, pond, etc. in our immediate backyards, then we likely have access somewhere nearby in the surrounding community. This means it can be relatively easy for us to explore those waterways, and for many of us part of that exploration at some point included catching crayfish or other aquatic organisms.

In this episode, we talk with Mael Glon, a PhD candidate at the Ohio State University in the Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology. Our conversation with Mael focuses on crayfish biology, ecology, diversity, and a variety of other crayfish-related topics.

Although we might think of crayfish as being mostly just a reddish-brown color, that's not always the case. They can also include other colors such as turquois blue, golden yellow, bright red, and mossy green. Some species, especially the burrowing crayfish, can be very showy and absolutely gorgeous.

We can often identify a crayfish species by looking at characteristics like those color patters, the size and shape of the claws, or where the specimen was found. However, for closely related species that look very similar, other characteristics or techniques must be used to accurately identify the species. One of those techniques is to look at the gonopods of the reproductively active males, but while that technique can be very precise, it also has obvious issues.

Crayfish can be considered keystone species in many aquatic and semi-aquatic ecosystems because so many things eat them. However, their importance isn't limited to just being a prey species. Some of our crayfish fall into a group commonly known as the burrowing crayfish. These are the crayfish that burrow underground and often form the mud chimneys that are found around the edges of ponds and streams or in wet meadows. Crayfish burrows are commonly used by a wide variety of animals besides the crayfish that built them.

We have around 400 species of crayfish in North America. The majority of those are in the eastern U.S. and parts of the southeastern U.S. are considered a global hotspot for crayfish biodiversity. Recently, Mael and his colleagues added to this biodiversity by identifying and naming two new crayfish species found in Alabama and Mississippi. Identifying and recognizing new species at the scientific level is important because, when it comes to conservation, one large population of a single species is going to be viewed and managed differently than a population consisting of two or three species, each with much smaller ranges.

Unfortunately, many of us aren't aware of how diverse and special our crayfish populations are. I just think that it's sometimes hard to recognize or appreciate the biodiversity that occurs in our own communities because to us it's "normal" and therefore "nothing special." That's one reason why sharing what we are seeing on platforms such as iNaturalist can be beneficial, because sometimes it takes someone else's eyes and perspective to help us realize just how special something is that we may see every day.

Links:

Episode image:

  • Banded Mudbug
  • Photo credit: Guenter Schuster

Native Seed Production and Tips for Starting a New Native Plant Garden or Restoration Area21 Jan 202101:03:44

Growing native plants has grown in popularity over the last couple of decades. This has led to an increased demand for native plant seeds. However, many of us have never really stopped to think about how those native seeds are produced on a commercial level. In this episode, we talk with John Seymour and Robert Hoffman from Roundstone Native Seed about this and their recommendations for planting native seeds. John is the president of Roundstone and Robert is their Restoration Ecologist.

Growing native plants for commercial seed production is a complicated process. At Roundstone Native Seed, the process starts with collecting the initial native seeds from the wild following the U.S. Forest Service collecting guidelines. The native seeds initially collected must then be grown first as plugs in a greenhouse, and then transplanted into larger production plots which produce the native seeds that are eventually harvested for sale.

Once in the production plots, the plants must be cared for throughout the growing season and throughout future years to keep the plots producing to the best of their ability. Some of the ongoing care and maintenance may include watering, hand weeding, and conducting prescribed burns on the fields. For many of the production fields, it may take up to three years before a stand is producing seed to its fullest capacity.

For many of these species, much of the harvesting and seed processing must be done by hand. Unlike many of our more traditional crops or flowers, native plants don't all go to seed at the same time. Often times the staff at Roundstone will go out to each stand every day to hand harvest just the seeds that are ready that day – taking a combine through and harvesting the whole field at once, like is done with corn or soybeans, is often not an option for native seeds.

After being harvested, the seeds then have to be dried and cleaned. The cleaning process includes removing all the "fluff" and extra pieces of vegetative material. This can be up to a 17-step process for native seeds, while more traditional crops may only have a few steps in the cleaning process. And each species has different cleaning requirements and needs. Each machine also has to be thoroughly cleaned before the next species can be processed.

When it comes to planting native seeds, site preparation is extremely important. The type of site preparation you need to do will depend on the current use of that land. Is it a yard, an existing garden or crop field, a pasture, etc.? The number one thing you can do for site preparation is weed control and a lack of weed control is the number one reason why native plant stands or gardens fail. The three most common forms of weed control before planting your native seeds are herbicide treatments, solarization, and repeat tillage.

It often takes multiple weed control treatments over several seasons to get a site properly prepped for planting native seeds. Initial weed control is so important prior to planting native seeds because native plants tend to germinate slower and over a longer period of time than many weeds. That longer and slower germination rate can allow weeds to take over and outcompete your native seeds. The old adage for native plants is that first they sleep, then they creep, then they leap, so you really need to do everything you can to reduce the weed competition during the first year or two.

The second most common reason for stand failure with native seeds is probably from planting the seeds too deep. Native seeds need a firm seed bed and often shouldn't be planted more than 1/8 to a 1/4 inch deep. It is usually better for the seeds to be on the surface than planted too deeply. Depending on your goals, the site, and your weed control process, native seeds can be planted in the dormant season (mid-November through early March) or the growing season (mid-April through late-June). Both planting times have their own pros and cons.

One of the things that I really like about Roundstone Native Seed is that they care about their customers and want to help them find the right mixes for them. If you call to talk to Roundstone Native Seed, they'll often take you through what they refer to as a "seed interview." During the seed interview, they will ask you lots of questions aimed at identifying what they believe will be the best mix to meet your specific needs, goals, and location. Their main goal is to help you have good stands and success with your native plants.

Links:

Episode image:

  • Bees on a purple coneflower
  • Photo credit: Roundstone Native Seed

Land Snails and their Amazing Diversity14 Jan 202100:56:26

Land snails???? Come on, how do they fit with Backyard Ecology? True, land snails aren't the most charismatic organism in our yards and communities, so it would be easy to just write them off and ignore them. Most of us probably do that on a regular basis. But, land snails are extremely important to our ecosystem and in some cases are critical to the survival of much more charismatic organisms. Not to mention, they can be pretty fascinating in their own right if we just give them a chance.

On today's episode of Backyard Ecology, we talk with Dan and Judy Dourson. Dan is a wildlife biologist, author, illustrator, and educator. Judy is an educator, author, editor, and researcher. Dan and Judy have had really interesting careers that have taken them from the mountains of Kentucky to the jungles of Belize and places in between. However, much of their recent work has focused on land snails.

Although they are often overlooked, land snails play vital roles in the ecosystem. They help to recycle nutrients. They move spores of fungi and other organisms to new locations. And they are an important food source for everything from firefly larvae to songbirds and raptors. In some cases, like that of Florida's snail kite, a species' entire diet is made up of a single species of land snail. If those land snails go extinct, then so would the other animal (in this case the snail kite) that depends on them.

The eastern U.S. has the highest biodiversity of land snails in all of North America. If you happen to live in the Appalachian Mountain region, especially along the Tennessee / North Carolina border, then you are in an area that is especially rich in land snail biodiversity including many species that are found nowhere else in the world. However, no matter where you live in the eastern U.S., you likely have a dozen or more species of land snails in your yard. Some of those species will be native, while others (like the ones that eat our vegetable gardens) are likely exotic.

I love the fact that land snails are something that we can all find in our yards and communities if we just take the time to look for them. And maybe that is the point – just taking the time to slow down, look, and appreciate all the little things that we so often take for granted. Encouraging land snails in your yard isn't hard either. Basically, all we have to do are the same things that we would do to encourage pollinators, songbirds, or other wildlife – no separate "land snail garden" required.

My mind often focuses on the ecological importance of an organism, so I was surprised to learn that land snails are also being studied for their ability to address a number of medical issues. This has the potential to create another realm of valuable benefits that land snails can provide beyond their ecological benefits. There's just so much that we don't know and still have to learn about land snails and other organisms, especially the less charismatic ones.

In the end, I think Judy had the absolute best quote of the day when she said, "You only protect what you learn to love and you can only love something if you know its name." That is so true and is part of the reason why I include episodes like this which feature some of those undervalued species. I recognize that I don't know enough about land snails and I'm as guilty as the next person of overlooking their importance. So my goal through conversations like this, is to learn more and gain a greater appreciation for some of these less well-known organisms. I've definitely been inspired to start looking for and identifying some of the land snails in my area. I hope you have been too.

Links:

Episode image

  • Greenbrier tigersnail (Anguispira stihleri)
  • Photo credit: Dan and Judy Dourson

Conserving our Southeastern Grasslands with Dwayne Estes07 Jan 202100:54:04

Many of us grew up hearing about the decline of the old growth forests and their impacts on neotropical songbirds and other wildlife. I think this was especially true for those of us who grew up here in the eastern U.S. However, the story that hasn't been told as well is that of the southeastern grasslands and how they have declined. Yes, I said "southeastern grasslands" because historically, much of the southeast was a diverse patchwork of grassland communities, not a continuous forest like it has often been portrayed.

On today's episode of Backyard Ecology, we talk with Dwayne Estes, Executive Director of the Southeastern Grasslands Initiative (SGI). SGI works in a region that basically covers from Columbia, MO across to Long Island, NY, down to Miami, FL and back across to Brownsville, TX. Even though New York and some of these other areas aren't what we traditionally think of as part of the southeast, all of these areas have very similar grasslands. In addition to his work with SGI, Dwayne is also a Professor of Biology in the Center of Excellence for Field Biology, Austin Peay State University.

As Dwayne tells us, it has only been within the last decade or so that we've begun to realize just how diverse our southeastern grasslands were. Despite the fact that most of us probably think of Kansas and the Great Plains when we hear the term "grasslands," the southeastern U.S. actually has more types of grasslands than the entire Great Plains of the U.S. and Canada combined.

All these different types of southeastern grasslands also translate to a greater biodiversity of animals than can be found in Great Plains. Scientists now think that approximately half of all the plants and animals in the eastern U.S. are tied to grasslands. Part of this biodiversity stems from the fact that not all animals like the same types of grasslands – some species like short grass, some like tall grass, some need larger tracts, some are happy on smaller acreages, some like drier areas, and some are drawn to wetter areas. By having so many different types of southeastern grasslands, there are opportunities for all of these different habitat preferences to be met.

And just to be clear, when we talk about southeastern grasslands, we aren't talking about mowed yards. We're talking about short-grass prairies, tall grass prairies, savannahs, glades, wet prairies, coastal plains, and other similar locations where native grasses and their associated wildflowers are the dominant vegetation. Trees and shrubs can exist in those areas too, as in the case of savannahs, but they aren't the dominant vegetation type like you see in a forest setting.

Nowadays, it can be hard to find naturally occurring southeastern grasslands because many of our southeastern grasslands have been turned into agricultural lands (croplands or pastures) or allowed to grow up into forests after fire was removed from the ecosystem. Some of the best places to look for existing southeastern grassland remnants are often in powerline rights-of-ways, along rocky roadsides, along old fence rows, or in similar places.

It is entirely possible for someone to have a southeastern grassland remnant on their property and not even realize it. Most of our remaining southeastern grasslands have been reduced to only a few acres and are located on private land which makes small landowners critical in identifying, managing, and helping to conserve our southeastern grasslands. Larger tracts of southeastern grasslands still exist in a few places, but they are much less common than the smaller grasslands.

The Southeastern Grasslands Initiative is working to raise awareness of our southeastern grasslands and to provide science-based resources for identifying, managing, and conserving those habitats. They are accomplishing this by partnering with many different conservation and educational organizations and agencies, as well as, with individuals who are just interested in southeastern grasslands and want to help make a difference. The Southeastern Grasslands Initiative fully embraces the concept of working hand-in-hand with others to accomplish their mutual goals.

Among the many resources that the Southeastern Grasslands Initiative is developing which will be of direct benefit to interested individuals is information which will help landowners determine whether they have a southeastern grassland remnant hiding on their property. It's hard to protect or take care of something if you don't even know it exists. So, the first step is learning how to figure out if you have something that might be worth protecting or conserving.

The Southeastern Grasslands Initiative is also embarking on a new project that will provide seed lists by ecoregion for homeowners and landowners who want to plant southeastern grasslands species on their properties. These lists will be tailored to each of our different ecoregions, as well as the specific soil types and available sunlight at each location. A prototype seed list for the Nashville Basin region is available on the Southeastern Grasslands Initiative's website with more lists being developed and added in 2021 and 2022.

I highly encourage everyone to listen to this episode and then check out the amazing resources available on the Southeastern Grasslands Initiative's (SGI) website. They also have some great volunteer opportunities (both in-person and remotely) if you want to get more involved.

Links:

Episode Image:

  • Wet prairie in the Piedmont region of North Carolina.
  • Photo credit: Southeastern Grasslands Initiative

Native and Non-native Earthworms in the Eastern U.S. with Mac Callaham31 Dec 202000:53:27

Hi Everyone! Today we are talking with Mac Callaham who is a Research Ecologist with the Southern Research Station of the U.S. Forest Service. Mac's focus is on invasive species, with a specialty in soil animals, especially earthworms.

Like many people, I grew up thinking that earthworms were a good thing and a natural part of our ecosystem. However, that's not completely true. In North America, many of our earthworms were wiped out during the Ice Age either directly from the glaciers or because the ground, even quite a distance out from the glaciers, was frozen.

We still have some native earthworms in the Pacific Northwest and parts of the southeast, but we also have quite a few non-native species of earthworms. Some of these non-native earthworm species have probably been here since the early European colonists arrived and brought their plants with them. Other species are much newer arrivals – some being discovered for the first time within the last few years.

The impacts of these non-native earthworms depends on where they are found. In more northern parts of the continent, the effects of the non-native earthworms can be devastating to the ecosystem. This is because the local ecosystem existed for so long without earthworms in it. However, in areas where there were native earthworms, the impacts are often not quite so drastic, but that doesn't mean there are no impacts.

In many areas of the southeast, non-native earthworms are much more common than native species. Yet, even though the species composition has changed, we aren't always seeing the same sort of dramatic impacts that are being seen further north. Part of that could be because those species have been in the southeast longer and part of it is likely that those species of non-native earthworms are doing some of the same things as the native earthworms in this area. However, some of the more recently discovered species of non-native earthworms can have quite drastic effects, even in the southeast, because their feeding behaviors are very different from the native species.

Throughout this episode, Mac and I talk about the different types of earthworms, their impacts in various parts of the region, how much we don't know, and how there really isn't a simple, black and white answer when it comes to earthworms. Yes, non-native earthworms can have serious, negative impacts on the natural ecosystem, especially in parts of the continent. But in other areas, earthworms, even non-native species, can help soil health, especially in southern regions that have been highly impacted through long-term agricultural use. This is a complicated topic and we talk about some of those complications, including things that we as homeowners can do.

Links:

Photo credit: Yuanyuan Li

Moths in the Winter with Shelby Fulton24 Dec 202000:31:48

Hi, Everyone! In today's episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast we are talking with Shelby Fulton who is a terrestrial biologist with the Kentucky Nature Preserves. Our conversation focuses on moths and how they survive the winter. We also talk about how diverse moths are and ways to observe them during the winter.

The number of different moth species is astonishing. For example, there are over 2,500 different species in Kentucky alone. Many species of moths are extremely small – almost too small to see. Others are much larger and easily identified. How a moth spends the winter is determined by its species. Some species overwinter as eggs, some as caterpillars, some as cocoons, and some as adults.

The most common overwintering strategy is as a cocoon (pupae). There are also quite a few moths that overwinter as adults. Moths that overwinter as adults tend to have fluffy, "furry" abdomens. Some of these species are dormant all winter – basically going into the moth equivalent of hibernation. While others may be active and fly around on warmer winter nights.

In addition to the fluffy, "furry" abdomens, moths that are active on warmer winter nights also tend to have other physiological adaptations to help them stay warm. These adaptations usually include the ability to shiver and warm themselves up enough so they can fly. Some species have internal adaptations that allow the moth's hemolymph (insect blood) to help keep itself warm. Those internal adaptations prevent the heat generated from the moth's shivering behavior from being lost to the outside environment as quickly as it would be lost without those internal adaptations.

Many of the moths that overwinter as adults are relatively small (dime to nickel sized) and tend to be narrowly triangular and kind of drab colored. But some of them, like the herald (Scoliopteryx libatrix), which is featured in the photograph associated with this episode, are beautiful shades of brown or have intricate dashed patterns.

One of the primary places that moths overwinter, whether as adults, caterpillars, or cocoons, is in the leaf litter. That is one of the reasons why leaving your leaves on the ground and not throwing them away, burning them, or mulching them is so important if you want to provide habitat for moths, or even butterflies.

If you want to try and see some of the species of moths that overwinter as adults in your area, then you can try a sugar bait. There are many different sugar bait recipes, but they all include some form of alcohol, sugar, and fermented fruit. Mix everything up and spread it on a tree on a warm winter night, then check it periodically to see if anyone shows up. Taking pictures of any winter moths that show up and posting them to iNaturalist is a great way to get help identifying the moths. It will also help researchers learn more about what species of moths are active in your area during the winter, because this is yet another relatively understudied area of backyard ecology.

Links:

Photo credit: Shelby Fulton, Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves

Ironweed's Beauty and Ecological Value in Your Garden: Mt. Cuba's Vernonia Trial15 May 202500:57:06

Summary

Each fall, the beautiful, rich, purple blooms of ironweeds (Vernonia spp.) grace fields and open areas throughout much of the eastern U.S. They are an ecological powerhouse for pollinators and wildlife, including a specialist bee. Ironweeds can make amazing additions to our native plant gardens where they serve as biodiversity magnets. In this episode, we discuss Mt. Cuba Center's Vernonia Report which includes information about how multiple ironweed species performed in the garden trials, the importance of garden soils and conditions to plant growth and health, how plant health can impact pollinator use, and potential management techniques.

 

Today's guest

Sam Hoadley is the Manager of Horticultural Research at Mt. Cuba Center where he evaluates native plant species, old and new cultivars, and hybrids in the Trial Garden.


3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • Insights into the diversity and ecological value of ironweeds, including their ability to attract a specialist bee and other pollinators.
  • The importance of selecting the right ironweed species for specific soil conditions, including some standout performers for average mid-Atlantic garden soils.
  • Pros and potential cons of management techniques like the Chelsea Chop to control plant height.


Resources Sam mentioned:


Other Backyard Ecology resources


Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

An Introduction to iNaturalist with Maddy Heredia17 Dec 202000:36:25

Hi Everyone! On today's episode of Backyard Ecology, we talk with Maddy Heredia who is the outreach specialist and a biologist with the Kentucky Nature Preserves. Maddy and I first met when she was in college and volunteered on a citizen science / community science program that I was leading. Today we turned things around as she taught me a little bit about iNaturalist, which is a program that I knew about in the broad sense, but have never really used myself. I had a lot of fun recording this episode and I hope you enjoy it too.

iNaturalist is a tool that can either be used through a smartphone app or online with your computer. iNaturalist is commonly used to help people identify a plant or animal. After you upload a picture and a little additional information about when and where you found it, iNaturalist will make recommendations as to what the organism could be. Other iNaturalist users can also comment on your photograph and help with the identification.

Another common way that iNaturalist is used is by people who want to document the plants and animals they find. You can document the plants and animals in your yard, the pollinator garden at the local elementary school, the county park or other public land, or anywhere else. The observations that you make and upload to iNaturalist are publicly accessible.

Those observations are extremely valuable to scientists because they can't be everywhere at all times. Also, we often don't know exactly where specific plants or animals are found, especially when it comes to understudied organisms like insects. Observations uploaded to iNaturalist can help fill in those knowledge gaps. For example, recently a species of moth that had previously never been documented in Kentucky before was documented in the state because someone took a picture of it and uploaded it to iNaturalist.

I like the fact that not only can I use iNaturalist to help me learn more about the plants and animals that I find, but it can also help scientists learn more about those plants and animals as well. After talking to Maddy and hearing her walk us through the steps of using iNaturalist, I think I'm going to set up an account to help document some of the plants and animals that I find, as well as, to help identify some of the mystery insects that I discover as I'm taking pictures of different pollinators.

If you aren't already using iNaturalist, then I encourage you to take a look at it. I'm guessing, that like me, you can find multiple uses for it. And if you use iNaturalist in Kentucky, please join the Kentucky Nature Preserve's projects so your observations can help them learn more about all of our amazing plants and animals.

Links:

Milkweeds in Urban and Suburban Monarch Waystations with Dr. Adam Baker10 Dec 202000:49:32

Hi Everyone! Today we are talking with Dr. Adam Baker who recently completed his PhD studying monarch butterflies and their use of monarch waystations in urban and suburban areas. His research has led to some important and easily applied strategies that any of us can use in our gardens.

First, Adam looked at existing monarch waystations. He wanted to determine if monarchs used monarch waystations and if there were any key characteristics that might make one monarch waystation more successful than another. He found two very important characteristics that increased monarch butterfly use of the gardens for egg laying. First, more eggs were laid on milkweeds that were isolated from other plants – in other words, not touching other plants. Second, monarch waystations with clear lines of sight in the north-south directions were used much more than waystations where those lines of sight are blocked.

Next, Adam looked at ways to design monarch waystations or pollinator gardens that would make them more attractive to egg laying monarchs. His research found that planting milkweed around the perimeter of the garden resulted in more monarch caterpillars and eggs than gardens where the milkweed was planted as a clump in the middle or mixed up with other plants throughout the monarch waystation.

Additionally, he compared monarch egg laying behavior and bee usage of different species of milkweed and even compared some of the milkweed cultivars with their wild type counterparts. His research showed that tall, broad leaf species were more attractive to egg laying butterflies, than species with shorter or narrower leaves. The species of bees that used the different types of milkweed also varied.

Yet another, component of Adam's research looked at European paper wasp predation of monarch caterpillars. He found that butterfly houses or butterfly hibernation boxes – those long, skinny houses with slits in the front or side that are often placed in or near pollinator gardens or monarch waystations – are commonly used by European paper wasps. There's no evidence that butterfly houses or hibernation boxes are actually used by butterflies. Thus, placing one in your monarch waystation or pollinator garden might be providing additional habitat for caterpillar predators while not doing anything to help monarchs or other butterflies.

I love how Adam's research provides us with applicable, hands-on activities we can do to support egg laying monarchs in our gardens. I also like that part of his research looked at bee usage of milkweeds because obviously milkweeds are used by more than just monarchs. Adam's research is another example of how much we still have to learn about gardening for pollinators and wildlife, even for something as iconic and popular as the monarch butterfly. To me, it's exciting to see more of this type of research being done, especially when it results in real-world applications that we can so easily use in our own yards and communities.

Links:

2 Million Blossoms and Dr. Kirsten Traynor03 Dec 202000:33:31

Hi Everyone! On today's episode of Backyard Ecology we talk with Dr. Kirsten Traynor, a research associate at Arizona State University and the editor of 2 Million Blossoms, a quarterly magazine dedicated to protecting our pollinators. Our conversation takes a curvy, twisty path that covers multiple different topics including what led her to start the magazine, some of the articles in the magazine, a discussion of some of the crazy interactions between plants and their pollinators, some of her current research, and what's next for the magazine.

Kirsten's journey into the world of pollinators started when she became a beekeeper. Her honey bees served as a "gateway bug" that inspired an appreciation of all the other bees that she also found visiting flowers. She started 2 Million Blossoms because she wanted to bring together beekeepers, native bee enthusiasts, and other people who love pollinators. Her goal with the magazine is to inform, inspire, and entertain.

2 Million Blossoms launched in January 2020. The tone of the magazine is very positive and it always has beautiful photographs and artwork. Articles over the past year have included the story of someone who rode her bike from Mexico to Canada and back as she followed the migration path of the monarchs, how coyotes serve as important seed dispersers for pawpaws and persimmons, goldenrods that grow well in garden settings without taking over, the lost migration of hover flies on the east coast, and photo essays exploring the connection between nature and the night sky. Kirsten also hinted at some of the stories she has planned for 2021.

I'm a huge fan of 2 Million Blossoms and it's currently the only magazine that I read cover to cover. I can't wait to see what's in store for its second year. If this is your first time hearing about the magazine, then I encourage you to check it out. Kirsten was even kind enough to give our listeners a coupon code for $5 off the subscription price. (And no, I don't get any kick back or affiliate fees if you subscribe. I just really enjoy the magazine and think many of you will too.)

Links:

Introducing the Backyard Ecology podcast27 Oct 202000:04:04

Many people believe that nature is only "out there" – in national parks, other large chunks of pristine land, or some far-off exotic place. For a long time, I did too. But the truth is that nature is everywhere and there are still plenty of discoveries to be made about the common species inhabiting our yards and communities.

In addition to my love of learning about plants and animals, I also have a passion for teaching and sharing my love of nature with others. Backyard Ecology is one of the many ways that I have chosen to express that passion. I write a weekly Backyard Ecology blog and am so excited to be launching a Backyard Ecology podcast.

Hi, my name is Shannon Trimboli, and I'm the host of Backyard Ecology. I live in southcentral Kentucky and am a wildlife biologist, environmental educator, beekeeper, author, and owner of a nursery specializing in plants for pollinators and wildlife conservation. I have always loved exploring nature and learning about different plants and animals.

In this podcast, I will be talking with scientists, educators, and other experts about pollinators, backyard wildlife, gardening for pollinators and wildlife, new research and other news we should be aware of, specific things that can do to help, and many other topics. I have some amazing guests lined up and can't wait to share our conversations. The first full episode should launch in early Dec. 2020.

While we're waiting for the official podcast launch, you can go to the Backyard Ecology website at www.BackyardEcology.net and take a look at some of my blogs. While you are on my website, you can sign up for my email list. Once you join the Backyard Ecology email list, you'll get weekly emails with all our latest news including links to that week's blog and podcast.

I also have two quick favors to ask of you. First, go to your favorite podcast listening app and subscribe to this podcast. Second, tell your friends, social media contacts, and others about the Backyard Ecology podcast. Word of mouth and recommendations from someone we trust, is the fastest way for others to learn about a blog or podcast.

Thank you so much for helping me spread the word about Backyard Ecology. If you have any questions or want to share your own nature-related discoveries, feel free to email me. I look forward to talking with you soon. Until then, I encourage you to make some time to go outside and discover the nature in your own backyards and communities.

Eastern Carpenter Bees: How to Peacefully Co-exist and Why They Are Important01 May 202500:15:14

Summary

While carpenter bees get a bad rap, they are also important pollinators and play a vital role in the ecosystem. Their bad reputation can also sometimes be overblown. So, let's talk a little bit about carpenter bees, why they are important, and how to discourage them from nesting in places where you don't want them.

 

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • Where you can find eastern carpenter bees and how to identify them.
  • Why you need carpenter bees if you want gulf fritillary butterflies whose caterpillars host on purple passionflower vines.
  • Simple, non-lethal ways to discourage carpenter bees from creating nesting tunnels where you don't want them drilling into your wooden structures.

 

Other helpful Backyard Ecology™ resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

 

If you would like personalized help creating your own pollinator and wildlife habitat, then we invite you to join the Backyard Ecology™ Community.  Because while there's lots of great "big picture" information available about creating pollinator gardens or larger habitats for pollinators and wildlife. There are far fewer opportunities to say, "This is what I want to do. This is what I'm struggling with. How do I make it work on my property?" That's part of what the Backyard Ecology™ Community offers its members every day.

Learn more: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/

Doug Tallamy's Habitat Restoration Story and How You Can Help Save Nature17 Apr 202500:49:08

Summary

Dr. Doug Tallamy shares the story of how he and his wife transformed their newly built home located on a former hayfield into a thriving forest ecosystem. We talk about how they got started, their struggles along the way, the habitat wins they've celebrated, and what his next steps are for his property. He also shares what he's most excited about, his thoughts on creating habitat that you can maintain as you get older, information about his newest book, and much more.

Today's guest

Dr. Doug Tallamy has been an entomologist at the University of Delaware for 44 years and is the author of such well-known books as Bringing Nature Home, Nature's Best Hope, and The Nature of Oaks. His newest book is How Can I Help?: Saving Nature with Your Yard. He is also the co-founder of Homegrown National Parks.


3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • Doug Tallamy's personal story of how he and his wife transformed their newly built home located on a former hayfield into a thriving forest ecosystem.
  • Answers to some of the most common questions he is asked.
  • His thoughts on how climate change should influence which native plants we plant on our properties.


Resources Doug mentioned:

* affiliate links – We receive a small commission for purchases made through these links, but it comes at no extra cost to you. All commissions that we receive through these links goes toward producing Backyard Ecology™ content. We appreciate your support.


Other Backyard Ecology resources:

 

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

 

Darkness Matters: Light Pollution's Threats and Simple Ways to Help03 Apr 202500:10:42
Summary Darkness is a vital, and often overlooked, component of our ecosystems. Unfortunately, we're losing it to light pollution. Decreasing the light pollution around your home will not only benefit the environment but will also benefit you because you'll be able to see better without all the excess glare and will save money because you aren't paying to light up the sky.   3 things you'll learn from this episode:
  • Why darkness is so important.
  • What light pollution is and how prevalent it is.
  • 4 simple ways you can combat light pollution around your home.  
Studies mentioned in this episode:   Other Backyard Ecology resources:   Thank you   Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.     Opportunity for ongoing coaching and support If you would like personalized help creating your own pollinator and wildlife habitat, then we invite you to join the Backyard Ecology™ Community.    Because while there's lots of great "big picture" information available about creating pollinator gardens or larger habitats for pollinators and wildlife. There are far fewer opportunities to say, "This is what I want to do. This is what I'm struggling with. How do I make it work on my property?"   That's part of what the Backyard Ecology™ Community offers its members every day.    Learn more: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/

 

BirdCast: Revealing the Mysteries of Bird Migration20 Mar 202501:14:25

Summary
Twice a year billions of birds migrate across the U.S. We've only recently discovered just how large that number really is. Being able to quantify that number is thanks to a large degree to a program called BirdCast which anyone from backyard birders to scientists to emergency managers can use. Join us as we dive into the fascinating world of bird migration.

Today's guest
Dr. Andrew Farnsworth is a visiting scientist at Cornell Lab of Ornithology and a member of the BirdCast Team, which is using radar to track and study bird migrations over the U.S.

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • About bird migration including when they migrate, why they migrate, impacts of both human induced and natural climate change, and much more.
  • The importance of making natural history observations and how technology can enhance, but not replace, those observations.
  • The many ways in which BirdCast is being used by birds and by scientists, starting with giving us concrete data on the mind-blowingly large numbers of birds that migrate over the U.S. each year.

Resources Andrew mentioned:

Other Backyard Ecology resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

How to Do Spring Garden Cleanup for Pollinators and Wildlife06 Mar 202500:10:46

Summary

As gardeners, it's common to get the gardening itch in late winter and early spring. The temptation to finish cleaning up our gardens during this time is a natural temptation. However, when doing your spring garden cleanup, it's important to remember why you didn't do those activities in the fall. Remembering that can help you choose what to do and when so that you can best support the pollinators and wildlife that visit your property.

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • When and how to deal with the leaves that you left from the fall.
  • When and how to cutback any standing dead vegetation that you left in the fall.
  • Creative ways to balance your needs with those of the pollinators and wildlife when doing your spring garden cleanup.

Other Backyard Ecology resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Get customized help

There are lots of great "big picture" information available about creating pollinator gardens or larger habitats for pollinators and wildlife. But, there are far fewer opportunities to say, "This is what I want to do. This is what I'm struggling with. How do I make it work on my property?" That's part of what the Backyard Ecology™ Community offers its members every day.

If you live in the eastern U.S. and would like personalized help creating your own pollinator and wildlife habitat, then we invite you to join the Backyard Ecology™ Community. 

Learn more: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/

Exploring the Fascinating World of Ground Nesting Bees20 Feb 202500:46:48

Summary

Ground nesting bees represent a significant portion of our native bee population, yet they often go unnoticed due to their solitary nature and unique nesting habits. In this episode, we dive into the fascinating world of ground nesting bees and how we can get involved in their study and conservation.

Today's guest

Dr. Jordan Kueneman is a research associate in the Danforth lab of Entomology at Cornell University. He is also the creator of the Ground Nesting Bee project on iNaturalist where he is collecting observations of ground-nesting bee aggregations.

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • An overview of ground nesting bee biology, their behaviors, and their importance in the environment and potentially to some of our agricultural crops.
  • An introduction into how much we still don't know about ground nesting bees, including the answers to what would seem like fairly basic questions.
  • How individuals like you and I can help researchers learn more about ground nesting bees and where they can be found.

Bonus content:

Resources Jordan mentioned:

Other Backyard Ecology resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

How to Attract More Birds to Your Yard06 Feb 202500:08:25

Summary

When someone decides they want to attract birds to their yard, often the first thing they do is put up a birdfeeder (or two). It's what we did when I was a kid, and it's what countless other people I know have done.

There's nothing wrong with putting out a birdfeeder. They're a great way to bring the birds to locations where it's easy for us to watch them. 

But, if you want to attract more birds (and better care for the ones you are already attracting), then you need to take more of an ecosystem approach. As an added bonus, you'll also attract and provide for other wildlife and pollinators – something bird feeders alone will never accomplish.

3 things you'll learn from this episode

  • How to provide a wide variety of food sources for your birds.
  • How to easily provide different types of shelter for your birds.
  • How to provide water for your birds to drink and bathe in.

Other Backyard Ecology resources

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Get help

If you would like personalized help creating your own pollinator and wildlife habitat, then we encourage you to check out the Backyard Ecology™ Community.  Because there's lots of great "big picture" information available about creating pollinator gardens or larger habitats for pollinators and wildlife. 

But, what's lacking are opportunities to say, "This is what I want to do. This is what I'm struggling with. How do I make it work on my property?" That's part of what the Backyard Ecology™ Community offers its members every day.

Learn more: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/

From Suburban Yard to Wildlife Haven: Amanda's Story23 Jan 202500:43:13

Summary

Amanda shares the journey she and her husband have taken to transform their small, suburban yard into a vibrant habitat for birds and pollinators. We discuss the various projects they've undertaken, the challenges of DIY landscaping, the importance of community support, and the positive reactions from neighbors and family.

Their story shows how creating wildlife habitat can benefit both the environment and the property owners' well-being. Amanda encourages others to start small, focus on native plants, and seek community support to achieve similar successes.

Today's guest

Amanda is a mom, medical writer, former biomedical researcher, and nature enthusiast who lives in middle Tennessee on a small, suburban lot. I met Amanda about a year ago when she joined a small group coaching program we were offering in the Backyard Ecology™ Community. She dove right in and continued as community member after the coaching program was done. 

3 things you'll learn from this episode

  • The practical steps Amanda took and challenges she and her husband faced while transforming their small, suburban yard into a thriving ecosystem.
  • How her involvement with supportive groups such as her local Wild Ones chapter and the Backyard Ecology™ Community were instrumental in her success.
  • The positive impact creating backyard ecosystems can have on personal well-being, friends and family, and the local biodiversity.

Bonus content

Resources Amanda mentioned

Other Backyard Ecology resources

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

The Science Behind "Leave the Leaves"09 Oct 202500:47:52

Summary

"Leave the leaves" has become an increasingly common mantra each fall. However, until recently little to no scientific research had been done to quantify impacts of leaving your leaves in a typical suburban yard. We discuss the results of that research and actionable steps that you can take in your own yard.

Today's guest

Dr. Max Ferlauto is the State Entomologist for the Maryland Natural Heritage Program. He recently conducted research to quantify the impact of leaving our leaves in our yards.

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • The impact that leaving your leaves can have on the numbers and diversity of insects and spiders in your yard.
  • How removing your leaves can impact soil temperature, moisture, and organic matter.
  • Practical, easy steps you can take even if you can't leave all your leaves.

Bonus content

Resources Max mentioned:

Other Backyard Ecology™ resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

We're back!09 Jan 202500:03:26

Summary
I am so excited to be relaunching the Backyard Ecology™ podcast! New episodes will be released every other week, and we have some exciting guests already lined up. 

Going forward, in addition to the traditional audio version of the podcast episodes, there will also be a video version available for the episodes with guests. The video version will be available on the Backyard Ecology™ YouTube channel.

 

Links and Resources

 

Thank You

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Top 10 Backyard Ecology Podcast Episodes: October 1, 2022 – October 1, 202328 Dec 202300:13:07

I can't believe that 2023 is almost over! This year has flown by! For the past several weeks, I've been doing top 10 roundups of the different types of Backyard Ecology content. We've talked about the videos, the blog articles, and the nature trivia style shorts. So, let's wrap it up with a rundown of the top 10 podcast episodes of the year.

🦋 9b) Everything You Want to Know About Nesting Birds with NestWatch
https://www.backyardecology.net/everything-you-want-to-know-about-nesting-birds-with-nestwatch/ 

🦋 9a) Birding Tools and Technology to Help You Be a Better Birder
https://www.backyardecology.net/birding-tools-and-technology-to-help-you-be-a-better-birder/ 

🦋 8) Exploring Urban Ecology: Understanding and Appreciating Nature Where We Live
https://www.backyardecology.net/exploring-urban-ecology/ 

🦋 7) Why Are Invasive Species Something You Should Care About?
https://www.backyardecology.net/why-are-invasive-species-something-you-should-care-about/ 

🦋 6) Moths: Unsung Heroes of Pollination and Beyond
https://www.backyardecology.net/moths-unsung-heroes-of-pollination-and-beyond/ 

🦋 5) Gardening with Sedges - Mt. Cuba Center Carex Trial
https://www.backyardecology.net/gardening-with-sedges-mt-cuba-center-carex-trial/ 

🦋 4) How Can Your State's Native Plant Society Help You?
https://www.backyardecology.net/how-can-your-states-native-plant-society-help-you/ 

🦋 3) Learning to See and Identify Plants with Alan Weakley
https://www.backyardecology.net/learning-to-see-and-identify-plants-with-alan-weakley/ 

🦋 2) Ecology Based Landscaping with Larry Weaner
https://www.backyardecology.net/ecology-based-landscaping-with-larry-weaner/ 

🦋 1) Growing Native Plants, Insect-Plant Interactions, Playing in the Pond, and Much More with Dr. Randi Eckel
https://www.backyardecology.net/growing-native-plants-insect-plant-interactions-playing-in-the-pond-and-much-more-with-dr-randi-eckel/ 

🦋 Bonus: Gardening with Native Plants
https://www.backyardecology.net/gardening-with-native-plants/ 

Other Episode Relevant Links:
🦋 Nature at Your Door, Connecting with the Wild and Green in the Urban and Suburban Landscape https://amzn.to/3KwEYX0 

🦋 Garden Revolution https://amzn.to/3Ckbp6F 

* Amazon links are affiliate links. We get a small commission from Amazon if you use them, but this comes at no cost to you.

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

Top 10 Backyard Ecology "Shorts"21 Dec 202300:04:42

Did you know that in addition to the regular Backyard Ecology videos that Anthony creates, he also produces a series of nature-trivia style short videos? Most of these videos are literally only a few seconds long so are perfect "bite-sized" samples if you're just getting started or are looking for something to watch for a few seconds on your phone.

So, let's quickly run through the top 10 Backyard Ecology shorts based on number of views as of Thanksgiving 2023. Since the videos are so short, I'm just going to list the titles and let your curiosity decide whether to follow the link and explore further.

🦋 10) Caterpillar's Poop Stick Defense!  https://youtube.com/shorts/R_mMaD2TadU 
🦋 9) Ragweed SUPER FOOD for Birds!  https://youtube.com/shorts/CfOM56BYZ_8 
🦋 8) Hummingbirds Eat Nectar and WHAT!  https://youtube.com/shorts/-IOGXUiOozY 
🦋 7) Butterfly Garden Must Have!  https://youtube.com/shorts/UppahIW3EnQ 
🦋 6) These Cute Larvae Aren't Caterpillars!  https://youtube.com/shorts/rorND6RmcGg 
🦋 5) Bumblebees VS Carpenter Bees Easy ID!  https://youtube.com/shorts/slBX3utAcdI 
🦋 4) What Is This Weird Plant Growth!  https://youtube.com/shorts/lhrmJlsKNfk 
🦋 3) Have You Seen Invasive Tree of Heaven?  https://youtube.com/shorts/Vqmq_8Bc3rc 
🦋 2) This Caterpillar Looks Like What!  https://youtube.com/shorts/Wkqy-qO8z98 
🦋 1) Wolf Spider Momma Has How MANY Babies!  https://youtube.com/shorts/MA7IjE8Jyyc 

Bonus
🦋 See Me Fly Like Monarch and Viceroy Butterflies! https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Dzpde6I3ju8 

Other Episode-Related Links
🦋 Top 10 Backyard Ecology Videos https://www.backyardecology.net/top-10-videos/ 
🦋 3 Awesome Native Trees to Replace Bradford Pear! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYPak0l1exo 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

Top 10 Backyard Ecology Blog Articles: October 2022 - October 202314 Dec 202300:10:44

I always like to do roundups of the top 10 blog articles and top 10 podcast episodes at the end of every year because I know how easy it is to miss stuff. Sometimes we have the best intentions to go back and read or listening to something, but other things come up and then we forget. So, it can be helpful to have a reminder at the end of the year for some of those articles that we might have missed. 

Top 10 Backyard Ecology Blog Articles
🦋 10) Sometimes Life Happens: https://www.backyardecology.net/sometimes-life-happens/ 
🦋 9) Cloudless Sulphur Butterfly: A Common Fall Migrant: https://www.backyardecology.net/cloudless-sulphur-butterfly-a-common-fall-migrant/ 
🦋 8) 5 Tips for Attracting Butterflies to Your Yard: https://www.backyardecology.net/5-tips-for-attracting-butterflies/ 
🦋 7) Downy Woodpecker: Our smallest woodpecker and a common backyard visitor: https://www.backyardecology.net/downy-woodpecker/ 
🦋 6) Allegheny Chinquapin: An underutilized but excellent nut producing shrub: https://www.backyardecology.net/allegheny-chinquapin-an-underutilized-but-excellent-nut-producing-shrub/ 
🦋 5) Why Are Some Native Plants Unavailable Early in the Season?: https://www.backyardecology.net/why-are-some-native-plants-unavailable-early-in-the-season/ 
🦋 4) Native Ground Nesting Bees: Important Early Season Pollinators: https://www.backyardecology.net/mining-bees/ 
🦋 3) Spicebush – A Native Shrub with Plenty to Like: https://www.backyardecology.net/spicebush/ 
🦋 2) Wildflower vs Native Plant: What's the Difference?: https://www.backyardecology.net/wildflower-vs-native-plant-whats-the-difference/ 
🦋 1) 5 Things to Consider Before Buying or Putting Up a Bat Box: https://www.backyardecology.net/5-things-to-consider-before-buying-or-putting-up-a-bat-box/ 

Bonus: Most downloaded Backyard Ecology blog article of all time 
🦋 Bluets: Delicate Blue Flowers of Spring: https://www.backyardecology.net/common-bluets-delicate-blue-flowers-of-spring/ 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

Top 10 Backyard Ecology Videos07 Dec 202300:08:38

Did you know that we have a Backyard Ecology YouTube channel? If you're like many of the blog readers and podcast listeners who responded to our 2023 end-of-year survey, then answer is "probably not." 

If you are one of our frequent viewers, thank you for coming on this journey with us. We enjoy reading all your comments on the videos.

If you haven't discovered the Backyard Ecology YouTube channel, then I encourage you to check it out. To get you started, here are the top 10 Backyard Ecology videos based on the number of views as of Thanksgiving 2023. 

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/top-10-videos/ 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

 Episode related links:

🦋 YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/backyardecology 
🦋 10) 3 Native Crabapples You Need for Pollinators and Wildlife! https://youtu.be/LxlP4m3QsFg 
🦋 9) Poison Hemlock Alert! How to Safely Control Flowering Hemlock
https://youtu.be/oTenHO5QgW8 
🦋 8) Why You DON'T Want Multiflora Rose on Your Property! https://youtu.be/0KrIk1KckPU 
🦋 7) Is a Black Gum Tree the Best Choice for Your Yard? https://youtu.be/WLssxkqaLjM 
🦋 6) 4 Serviceberries That Attract Pollinators and Support Wildlife! https://youtu.be/t2l398XM2kQ 
🦋 5) The 2 Best Milkweeds for Your Butterfly Garden! https://youtu.be/JH6UIIDWY4s 
🦋 4) Is a Catalpa Tree the Best Choice for Your Yard?  https://youtu.be/BnPn9nfi9S0 
🦋 3) Why You Need Native Hazelnuts on Your Property!  https://youtu.be/DdIoNp5OuXo 
🦋 2) How to Control Poison Hemlock on Any Property!  https://youtu.be/FuK0MO6ST8A 
🦋 1) Everything You Need to Know About American Persimmon! https://youtu.be/sSNg-b-v7Ek

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

Tips and Tricks for Growing Prairie Plants in Your Native Plant Garden30 Nov 202300:54:05

Did you know that for many of our most commonly grown native wildflowers and grasses, 2/3 or more of the plant is underground in the form of roots? Or that you can reduce weeding requirements in your native plant garden by understanding the root systems of different plants that you are growing? Or that there is now a resource that can help you avoid mistaking a native plant in your garden as a weed and accidentally pulling it?

Today, we are talking to Hilary Cox and Neil Diboll. They are the authors of the newly published book, The Gardener's Guide to Prairie Plants. Neil is also the president and consulting ecologist of Prairie Nursery, located in Wisconsin.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/growing-prairie-plants

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

 Episode related links:

🦋 Hilary's email: crumpetlee@gmail.com
🦋 Neil's email: NDiboll@prairienursery.com 
🦋 The Gardener's Guide to Prairie Plants: https://amzn.to/3QTmMco  (affiliate link)
🦋 Prairie Nursery: https://www.prairienursery.com/ 

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/


Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

Resharing Your Favorites: Winter Hummingbirds16 Nov 202300:59:25

Did you know that some hummingbirds will overwinter in the eastern U.S.? These aren't our normal ruby throated hummingbirds that visit our feeders and yards all summer long. These are often western species of hummingbirds, like the rufus hummingbird. 

Winter hummingbirds aren't common, and they become less common the further you are from the southern coastal plains; however, they aren't unique either. I can tell you from personal experience that it is SOOOO much fun to host one if you're lucky enough to have one show up on your property.

I originally recorded this conversation with Brainard Palmer-Ball in the fall of 2021. Brainard is a retired zoologist from the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves and is the person who banded my winter hummingbird when it showed up over a decade ago.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/reshare-winter-hummingbirds

Until next week I encourage you to take some time to explore the nature in your yard and community.

🌻 🌻 🌻
If you're listening to this in November 2023, please help us by taking our end-of-the-year survey. The survey's results will help guide our plans for Backyard Ecology content and programs in 2024. This is your chance to tell us what topics you would like to hear more about and share any feedback you have with us. The link for the survey is:
https://forms.gle/aRmshApcr9eq1Mjt8

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Episode related links:

🦋 Operation Ruby Throat: http://www.rubythroat.org/
🦋 Hummingbird Research, Inc.: http://www.hummingbirdresearch.net/p282.html 
🦋 Southeastern Avian Research: https://southeasternavianresearch.org/hummingbirds/ 
🦋 Report a bird band: https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbl/bblretrv/
🦋 Hummer's Heated Delight: https://hummersheateddelight.com

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

Fall Cleanup in the Pollinator and Wildlife Garden: A Comprehensive Guide to What You Need to Know and Do02 Nov 202300:14:59

When gardening with native plants for pollinators and wildlife, much of the traditional fall cleanup for gardens is not only unnecessary but could be detrimental. And if you don't have to do all that fall cleanup, you'll have more time to kick back and enjoy the everchanging natural wonders around you.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/fall-cleanup/

Until next week I encourage you to take some time to explore the nature in your yard and community.

🌻 🌻 🌻

If you're listening to this in November 2023, please help us by taking our end-of-the-year survey. The survey's results will help guide our plans for Backyard Ecology content and programs in 2024. This is your chance to tell us what topics you would like to hear more about and share any feedback you have with us. The link for the survey is:
https://forms.gle/aRmshApcr9eq1Mjt8

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Episode related links:

🦋 Why WEED is a Huge Problem for Native Plants! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXTeYtN0Z_Q
🦋 Leave Your Fall Leaves for Pollinators and Wildlife: https://www.backyardecology.net/leave-your-fall-leaves-for-pollinators-and-wildlife/
🦋 3 Reasons Why Fall Is the Best Time to Plant: https://www.backyardecology.net/fall-planting/

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

Resharing Your Favorites: Gardening with Native Plants05 Oct 202301:03:07

Did you know that common milkweed isn't native to Georgia? Or that there are many native plants which can be grown in large pots on a patio or balcony? Or that some simple "cues to care" can significantly change how a native plant garden is perceived by others?

I originally recorded this conversation with Jennifer Ceska in the spring of 2022. A year and a half later it is, by far, my most downloaded episode to date. We had an amazing conversation that covered a wide range of topics related to gardening with native plants. So, I thought I would reshare it with the transcript so that those who missed it the first time or who prefer to read the transcripts can enjoy it too.

Jennifer is a Conservation Coordinator with the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia, Athens.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/reshare-gardening-with-native-plants

Until next week I encourage you to take some time to explore the nature in your yard and community.

🌻 🌻 🌻

Anthony and I have been exploring new ways to better serve you. Our group coaching programs have evolved out of our desire to help you and other members of our Backyard Ecology audience in a deeper, more personal way. These are offered on a seasonal basis and are designed to address some of our most asked questions in a way that allows you to ask questions and get personalized feedback for your unique situation. If you want to learn more about our group coaching programs, go to https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/.

And, if you're listening to this episode shortly after it goes live and want help designing your pollinator and wildlife garden, then you're in luck. Our next group coaching program, Design Your Pollinator and Wildlife Oasis: Garden-sized Plots, starts in just a few days. But don't wait, registration closes on October 9, 2023, and we don't plan to offer this specific group coaching program again until at least the summer of 2024.

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Episode Links:

🦋 Jennifer's email: jceska@uga.edu

🦋 Best Milkweed for Georgia Gardens brochure: https://botgarden.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/milkweedinformation.pdf

🦋 State Botanical Garden of Georgia: https://botgarden.uga.edu/

🦋 Georgia Plant Conservation Alliance: https://botgarden.uga.edu/conservation-science/georgia-plant-conservation-alliance/

🦋 Georgia Native Plant Initiative: https://botgarden.uga.edu/conservation-science/georgia-native-plant-initiative/

🦋 Connect to Protect: https://botgarden.uga.edu/conservation-science/connect-to-protect/

🦋 Georgia Pollinator Plants of the Year Program: https://botgarden.uga.edu/conservation-science/pollinator-plant-program/

🦋 Georgia Grasslands Initiative iNaturalist project: https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/georgia-grasslands-initiative-ggi

 

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/

🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 

🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

 

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net

🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology

🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

 

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology

🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

The Secret to Building a Thriving Backyard Ecosystem: Embracing "It Depends"20 Sep 202300:09:19

"It depends" is often the most accurate and expert answer that you can give to questions related to biology and ecology. Granted, it can be a frustrating answer because we all love simple, straightforward answers. But once you understand the true meaning of "it depends," it becomes a very liberating answer, especially when it comes to creating pollinator and wildlife habitat.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/it-depends

Until next week I encourage you to take some time to explore the nature in your yard and community.

🌻 🌻 🌻

Are you looking for a supportive place where you can ask questions, celebrate your accomplishments, gain encouragement when you're feeling discouraged, and have fun geeking out about nature? Then we encourage you to check out the Backyard Ecology Community. 

The Backyard Ecology Community is a membership community for people in the eastern U.S. who love nature and want to transform their yards and communities into ecosystems that support pollinators and wildlife. Learn more at: www.backyardecology.net/community. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

🌻 🌻 🌻

Become a Backyard Ecologist:

🦋 The Backyard Ecologist's Newsletter: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/
🦋 Backyard Ecology Community: https://www.backyardecology.net/community/ 
🦋 Group coaching: https://www.backyardecology.net/group-coaching/

Backyard Ecology content:

🦋 Website: https://backyardecology.net
🦋 YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
🦋 Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/

Support Backyard Ecology:

🦋 Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
🦋 Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N

 

Black-eyed Susan: A must-have for the pollinator garden25 Sep 202500:09:04

Summary

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a beautiful native plant that can be found throughout most of the eastern U.S. and makes a great addition to pollinator and native plant gardens. It can grow in a variety of sunny to mostly sunny conditions and will provide instant gratification in the form of bright yellow flowers the first year. Those flowers will benefit a wide variety of butterflies, bees, flower flies, and seed-eating insects. 

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • The biology and life history of black-eyed Susan, including how pollinators and wildlife use it.
  • How to incorporate it into your garden.
  • What to watch out for when purchasing black-eyed Susan.

Other Backyard Ecology™ resources:

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Building Thriving Ecosystems and Exploring Nature in Your Backyard with Backyard Ecology12 Sep 202300:10:36

Over the last 6-8 months, we've been working hard to make Backyard Ecology even better and to implement new ways to help people on an even deeper level. I am so excited because I can finally share some of what we've been working on!

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/building-thriving-ecosystems-and-exploring-nature-in-your-backyard/

Links to become a Backyard Ecologist:

General Backyard Ecology links:


🦋 * 🦋 * 🦋 *

We want to meet you where you are at in your ecological journey and be there for you as your needs change. That's why we offer multiple ways to join us and become a Backyard Ecologist. To see all the ways that you can connect with us and become a Backyard Ecologist, visit www.backyardecology.net/join


🦋 * 🦋 * 🦋 *

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

 

The American Goldfinch: A Comprehensive Guide25 Aug 202300:18:38

American goldfinches are beautiful and fascinating songbirds that can be found over most of the continent. Their late nesting season and almost exclusively seed-based diet, even as nestlings, make them unique among our songbirds. They are also easy to attract to our properties. I talk about all those things and much more in this episode.

The full transcript, including additional pictures, can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/american-goldfinch/

Incorporating native plants into your landscape is a great way to improve the habitat in your yard for butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds, and just about every other type of animal that visits your property. If you want to learn more about gardening with native plants, then I'd like to give you a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions. Just go to https://www.backyardecology.net/ecoregions/ to request your copy. 

Until next week I encourage you to take some time to explore the nature in your yard and community.

Episode Links

Backyard Ecology Links

Episode Image:

  • American goldfinch in full breeding plumage.
  • Photo credit: Shenandoah National Park, public domain 

 

Exploring Urban Ecology: Understanding and Appreciating Nature Where We Live10 Aug 202300:55:25

Did you know that urban ecology doesn't just apply to big cities and towns? Even if you live in a fairly rural area, if there is a lot of interaction between where you live and a nearby town or city then you may fall into the broad category of urban ecology. That means urban ecology is likely to apply to most of us.

Today we're talking with Dr. Sarah Gagné. Sarah is the author of the newly published book, Nature at Your Door, Connecting with the Wild and Green in the Urban and Suburban Landscape. She is also an Associate Professor of Landscape Ecology at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte.

The full transcript of this episode can be found at: https://www.backyardecology.net/exploring-urban-ecology/

Sara's links:

Other episode-related links:

* Amazon links are affiliate links. 

Backyard Ecology links:

* * *

Get a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions. Just go to www.backyardecology.net/ecoregions to request your copy. 

* * *

Thank you to our supporters on Patreon who go above and beyond each month to financially contribute towards making the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel possible. Thank you also to everyone who has made one-time donations to support the Backyard Ecology blog, podcast, and YouTube channel. 

What Happens When a Tree Gets Blown Over? Discovering New Habitats Created by Fallen Trees27 Jul 202300:12:29

As sad as the loss of a tree can be, there's also an excitement because fallen trees provide many different types of valuable and often overlooked habitats. I talk about some of those habitats in this episode.

The full transcript, including additional pictures, can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/what-happens-when-a-tree-gets-blown-over-discovering-new-habitats-created-by-fallen-trees/

Incorporating native plants into your landscape is a great way to improve the habitat in your yard for butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds, and just about every other type of animal that visits your property. If you want to learn more about gardening with native plants, then I'd like to give you a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions. Just go to https://www.backyardecology.net/ecoregions/ to request your copy. 

Links

Episode Image: 

  • White-tailed deer
  • Photo credit: USFWS, public domain
Moths: Unsung Heroes of Pollination and Beyond13 Jul 202301:02:42

Did you know that there are approximately 10 times more moth species worldwide than there are butterfly species? Or that without moths we would have fewer songbirds, less genetic diversity in many of our native plants, and lower harvests of many popular fruits? Or that creating better moth habitats around our homes also benefits our health and wellbeing?

Dr. Elena Tartaglia shares her love of moths, some of the key roles they play in the ecosystem, how helping moths also helps us, and much more. Elena is a co-founder of National Moth Week and a Research Associate at Rutgers University.

The full transcript of this episode can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/moths-unsung-heroes-of-pollination-and-beyond/

Get a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions, when you subscribe to our email. Subscribe at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

National Moth Week links:

Other episode links:

* Amazon links are affiliate links. 

Backyard Ecology links:

Episode image:

  • IO moth, Photo credit: lightbed, cc-0
Sometimes Life Happens29 Jun 202300:07:44

I share a story of how Anthony and I had a "life happens" moment on our property over the weekend. My hope is that our story of how "life happened" to us this week can give you a little bit of encouragement, or at least, help you feel not quite so alone the next time life throws a wrench in your plans. 

The full transcript, including pictures, can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/sometimes-life-happens/

Get a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions, when you subscribe to our email. Subscribe at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

Links

Episode Image

  • A turtle that we found early Monday morning in one of the new erosion ruts in our driveway.
  • Photo credit: Shannon Trimboli, all rights reserved
Learning to See and Identify Plants with Alan Weakley15 Jun 202300:55:13

If you've ever found a plant that you didn't recognize and wanted to know what it was, then this episode is for you. We talk with Dr. Alan Weakley about learning to observe plants, how to identify plants, why that's important, and some exciting new tools that are available to help us better recognize and appreciate the diversity of plants around us.

Alan is the director of the University of North Carolina's Herbarium, which is located at the North Carolina Botanical Garden. He is also the author of the Flora of the Southeastern US and the newly released FloraQuest app. 

The full transcript of this episode can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/learning-to-see-and-identify-plants-with-alan-weakley/

Get a free copy of our e-book, An Introduction to Gardening with Native Plants: Hardiness Zones and Ecoregions, when you subscribe to our email. Subscribe at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

Episode links: 

* Amazon links are affiliate links. 

Backyard Ecology links:

Episode image:

  • Hepatica flowers
  • Photo credit: Shenandoah National Park, public domain 
5 Tips for Attracting Butterflies to Your Yard01 Jun 202300:11:29

I offer five tips to help you attract butterflies to your property. Depending on your property and situation, you may not be able to do all of them. That's ok. If you have a small property, look around you. See what's lacking in your area and try to fill in the gaps. The important thing is to be aware and to do what you can.

The full transcript can be found on the episode's webpage: https://www.backyardecology.net/5-tips-for-attracting-butterflies/

We have lots of exciting opportunities planned with Backyard Ecology over the next several months. If you want to keep up with everything going on in the Backyard Ecology world, then please subscribe to our emails. You can do so at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

And when you sign up for our emails, you'll be sent a link to download a free, e-book that explains why our familiar garden zones, aren't important when it comes to gardening with native plants. That's just our way of saying thank you for your interest in Backyard Ecology.

Links

Episode Image:

  • Eastern tiger swallowtail on a purple coneflower.
  • Photo credit: USFWS
Gardening with Sedges - Mt. Cuba Center Carex Trial18 May 202300:59:06

Did you know there is a group of native plants which can be highly adaptable, can serve multiple functions in our gardens, and perhaps even be a backbone component to our home landscapes, but which has historically been overlooked for those purposes? This group of native plants is the sedges, or more specifically, members of the genus Carex.

In this episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast, we talk with Sam Hoadley about sedges and their use in the home garden and landscape. Sam is the Manager of Horticultural Research at Mt. Cuba Center in Delaware.

Recently, Mt. Cuba Center released their Carex trial report. This report evaluated 70 species and cultivars of Carex over 4 years for garden and landscape use in the Mid-Atlantic Region. During our conversation, Sam and I talk about how Mt. Cuba Center's trials are conducted, the importance of sedges / Carex species, how they can be used in the garden or home landscape, and many other topics.

Sedges may not produce the colorful, flashy flowers that we often think about and are drawn to when we are picking native plants to use in our home landscapes or pollinator and wildlife gardens, but they are definitely worth considering. Not only do they have their own innate beauty, but they can also serve so many different functions in the garden and landscape – including filling in so called "problem areas" or serving as a potential lawn alternative.

We have lots of exciting opportunities planned with Backyard Ecology over the next several months. If you want to keep up with everything going on in the Backyard Ecology world, then please subscribe to our emails. You can do so at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

And when you sign up for our emails, you'll be sent a link to download a free, e-book that explains why our familiar garden zones, aren't important when it comes to gardening with native plants. That's just our way of saying thank you for your interest in Backyard Ecology.

Episode Resources:

Sam's email: shoadley@mtcubacenter.org
Carex Trial Report: https://mtcubacenter.org/trials/carex-for-the-mid-atlantic-region/
Past Trial Reports: https://mtcubacenter.org/research/trial-garden/
Mt. Cuba Center webpage: https://mtcubacenter.org/
Mt. Cuba Center Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/MtCubaCenter/

Backyard Ecology Links:

Website: https://backyardecology.net
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/
Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N
Subscribe to Backyard Ecology emails: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/

Episode image:

Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica)
Photo credit: Brian Hunt, cc-by

How Can Your State's Native Plant Society Help You?13 Apr 202301:05:54

Do you want to start growing native plants in your yard, but don't know where to find them? Or maybe you aren't even sure what a native plant is for your area. Or maybe you are in a situation where you can't plant anything right now, but you still want to learn about native plants and enjoy them in the wild. Your state's native plant society may be able to help you in all of these situations.

In this episode of the Backyard Ecology podcast, we're joined by multiple guests representing native plant societies in different parts of the eastern U.S. Our guests are Randi Eckel from the Native Plant Society of New Jersey, Jeff Nelson from the Kentucky Native Plant Society, and Ellen Honeycutt from the Georgia Native Plant Society.

We start our conversation with what seems like a very basic question, "What is a native plant?" As you'll hear, the answers were all similar in their broad sense, but some of the details were a little different. Which of course, led to a conversation about those slight variations in the definitions and why they are important to be aware of when you are talking about native plants.

We then dove into talking about native plant societies and what they do. Every native plant society is going to be different and do different things, but they all share a love of native plants, conservation, and education. They also tend to be very accessible and include members of all experience levels – from the person just getting started on their native plant journey all the way to professional botanists with decades of experience. Native plant societies also tend to have lots of educational resources available online for anyone interested in native plants.

I highly encourage you to check out your state's native plant society. Links to the Georgia Native Plant Society, Kentucky Native Plant Society, and Native Plant Society of New Jersey are below. I also included a link from the American Horticultural Society's website which lists information for each state's native plant society.

On a side note, if you want to keep up with everything going on in the Backyard Ecology world, then please subscribe to our emails. You can do so at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe.

And when you sign up for our emails, you'll receive a link to download a free e-book that explains why our familiar garden zones don't mean anything when it comes to gardening with native plants. That's just our way of saying thank you for your interest in Backyard Ecology.

Until next week, I encourage you to take some time to enjoy the nature in your own yard and community.

Georgia Native Plant Society:

Website: https://gnps.org/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Georgia-Native-Plant-Society

Kentucky Native Plant Society:

Website: https://www.knps.org/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knps.org/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kynativeplantsociety/

Native Plant Society of New Jersey:

Website: https://www.npsnj.org
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NPSNJ/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nativeplantsocietynj
Twitter: http://twitter.com/npsnj

American Horticultural Society's list of native plant societies:

https://ahsgardening.org/gardening-resources/societies-clubs-organizations/native-plant-societies/

Backyard Ecology:

Growing Native Plants, Insect-Plant Interactions, Playing in the Pond, and Much More with Dr. Randi Eckel: https://www.backyardecology.net/growing-native-plants-insect-plant-interactions-playing-in-the-pond-and-much-more-with-dr-randi-eckel/
Website: https://backyardecology.net
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/
Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N
Subscribe to Backyard Ecology emails: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/

Episode image:

Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo credit: Shenandoah National Park, public domain

A Bad Naturalist's Journey to Restore a Mountaintop Meadow11 Sep 202501:22:44

Summary

Paula Whyman shares her journey of trying to restore and manage a remnant prairie located on a Virginia mountaintop. Our conversation touches upon some of the challenges she faced, lessons she's learned, and exciting discoveries she's made along the way. Whether you're managing a small backyard or large acreage, Paula's story provides valuable insights and motivation for fostering pollinator and wildlife habitat.

Today's guest

Paula Whyman is an avid nature enthusiast and the author of the book, Bad Naturalist: One Woman's Ecological Education on a Wild Virginia Mountaintop.

3 things you'll learn from this episode:

  • How Paula and her husband have approached the task of restoring and maintaining a mountaintop remnant prairie or meadow.
  • Some of the challenges and opportunities associated large-scale private restoration work.
  • The importance of patience and accepting that ecological restoration is an ongoing process without a definite endpoint.

Resources Paula mentioned:

* affiliate links – We receive a small commission for purchases made through these links, but it comes at no extra cost to you. All commissions that we receive through these links goes toward producing Backyard Ecology™ content. We appreciate your support.

Other Backyard Ecology™ resources

Thank you

Thank you to our amazing Patrons who go above and beyond every month to provide financial support which helps us create so much free content for everyone to enjoy and learn from.

Birding Tools and Technology to Help You Be a Better Birder31 Mar 202301:09:36

Birding is a fun activity with many different ways you can do it. You can bird by ear and identify birds by their songs. You can look at the birds and identify them that way. You can watch the birds out your window or as you spend time in your yard. Or you can go on trips where birding can be either a side activity or the main purpose of the trip. It really is an activity that pretty much anyone can do in pretty much any location.

In this episode, I am joined by James Wheat. James is the President of the Kentucky Ornithological Society. You may also remember him from our conversation a few months ago about the Christmas Bird Count. Once again James shares a wealth of information along with his passion for helping others get involved in birding.

Our conversation focuses on birding tools and technology that can be helpful for birders with any experience level. We start our conversation by talking about binoculars, what the numbers mean, and tips about what to look for when purchasing binoculars. Our conversation then moves to a discussion of free birding apps that James really enjoys using.

The first birding app that we discuss is Merlin which is in some ways a digital field guide, but can also do so much more. This app can help you identify a bird whether you see it or hear it, and you can access tons of detailed information about that bird.

The second app that we talk about is eBird which also has a desktop version. eBird helps you keep track of the birds that you've seen in different locations, let's you see what birds other people have seen in a given location, and is used by scientists to study birds.

We wrap up our conversation by talking about the Birding Hotspots website which provides logistical information about parking, trail surfaces, bathrooms, etc. associated with the eBird hotspots. Links to all the resources we talked about can be found on the webpage for this episode.

Also, Anthony and I are working on a project that we're very excited about. We're hoping to make an announcement about it very soon, possibly within the next couple of weeks. If you want to be among the first to hear about it, and perhaps participate in our beta trial, then be sure to subscribe to our Backyard Ecology emails. You can do so at www.backyardecology.net/subscribe. That'll keep you up to date with everything going on in the Backyard Ecology world.

And when you sign up for our emails, you'll also be able to download a free, e-book that explains why our familiar garden zones, don't mean anything when it comes to gardening with native plants. That's just our way of saying thank you for your interest in Backyard Ecology.

Until next week, I encourage you to take some time to enjoy the nature in your own yard and community.

Links for James:

James' email: james.a.wheat@gmail.com
Kentucky Ornithological Society's webpage: https://www.birdky.org

Binocular Resources:

6 Steps to Choosing a Pair of Binoculars You'll Love: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/six-steps-to-choosing-a-pair-of-binoculars-youll-love/
How to Choose Your Binoculars: https://www.audubon.org/news/how-choose-your-binoculars

Merlin:

Website: https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org
Who's Singing? How to Use Merlin Bird ID to Identify Bird Calls (1 hr webinar):
https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/live-event/whos-singing-how-to-use-merlin-bird-id-to-identify-bird-calls/

eBird:

Website: https://ebird.org/home
eBird Essentials (free course): https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/product/ebird-essentials/

Site Logistical Resources:

Birding Hotspots: https://birdinghotspots.org
Birdability: https://www.birdability.org

Backyard Ecology Links:

Website: https://backyardecology.net
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/backyardecology
Blog: https://www.backyardecology.net/blog/
Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/backyardecology
Make a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/biz/fund?id=K7F3HJLJT9F8N
Subscribe to Backyard Ecology emails: https://www.backyardecology.net/subscribe/

Episode image:

American goldfinch
Photo credit: Shenandoah National Park, public domain

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