What does the "Made In..." stamp on the products you buy mean to you? Is it a positive thing or a negative connotation? Does it even matter anymore?

Has Honda really reported its worst year ever? Let's find out.

Today we look into another Volkswagen product, the Touareg.

Sources:

• Volkswagen Touareg – Wikipedia — Most comprehensive single reference covering all three generations, engines, production history, platform details, and sales data

• 20 Years of the Touareg – VW Newsroom — Anniversary release covering 2022

• The First 21 Years – VW Newsroom — Inception and design history

• Current Touareg Generation Ends with "Final Edition" – VW Newsroom — Discontinuation announcement, Final Edition pricing, global sales totals

• Technical Data of the New Touareg Hybrid Models – VW Newsroom — Gen 3 eHybrid and Touareg R specifications

• VW to Discontinue Gas-Powered Touareg – CBT News — Discontinuation rationale and electric successor hints

• VW Is Killing Its Flagship SUV As It Bets On Cheaper Models – Carscoops — Strategic portfolio shift under Oliver Blume

• Volkswagen Is Saying Goodbye to Its Longest-Running SUV – Gear Patrol — Overview of the discontinuation

• Volkswagen Is Killing The Touareg After 24 Years – The Autopian — In-depth editorial on the Touareg's legacy and why it was underrated

• Volkswagen Discontinues Touareg Vehicle – Endurance Warranty — Summary of discontinuation factors

• Say Goodbye to the VW Touareg in the US – CNET — US-market exit in 2017 explained

• VW Retires Touareg After 24 Years – Reddit/r/cars — Community discussion with brand perception insights

• Hartmut Warkuss – Lifetime Achievement Award – Car Design News — Career overview and role at VW Group design

• Hartmut Warkuss – iF Design Jury Profile — Design background

• Murat Günak Named Head of Design at TOGG – Form Trends — Post-VW career context

• The Crazy Luxury Features of the First-Gen Touareg – Jalopnik — Gen 1 over-engineering and feature detail

• VW Touareg Years to Avoid – CarInterior/Alibaba — Known reliability issues by model year

• VW Touareg: Is It a Reliable Car? – Endurance Warranty — Suspension, timing chain, and coolant issues

• VW Touareg Suspension Issues – Brake & Front End — Air suspension failure detail

• VW Touareg Buyers Guide (2018–2025) – YouTube — Gen 3 powertrain prevalence data and known issues

• Touareg III 3.0 V6 TSI Specs – Auto-Data.net — Gen 3 petrol engine specifications

• FTC Charges Volkswagen – FTC.gov — Official US government charge

• Learn About Volkswagen Violations – EPA.gov — EPA regulatory details

• Volkswagen Emissions Scandal – EBSCO Research Starters — Academic overview of the scandal

• Never-Sold VW Touareg Diesels Now Command Huge Money – Edmunds — Post-Dieselgate unsold TDI inventory pricing

• Volkswagen Touareg Price by Year and Trim – CarInterior — MSRP history across generations

• Used VW Touareg Pricing Trends – CarGurus — Current used market values

• VW Touareg Research – Cars.com — Model year research and pricing

• VW Touareg W12 Values Today – HotCars — W12 collectible pricing

• Volkswagen Touareg Annual Sales Figures – Good Car Bad Car — Year-by-year US sales

• Volkswagen Launches Worldwide Marketing Campaign for New Touareg – YouTube/VW — 2018 Gen 3 campaign launch

• adam&eveDDB's Touareg Night Vision Campaign – Marcomm News — 2020 Black Edition campaign details

• VW Marketing Strategy – Digital Agency Network — Broader VW brand marketing context

• BMW X5 vs Mercedes GLE vs VW Touareg 2019 – Drive.com.au — Pricing and segment benchmarking

• Touareg vs. Key Rivals – Times of Malta — Segment positioning

• Is VW Regretting the Name of Its Signature SUV? – Foreign Policy — Background on the "Tuareg" name origin and controversy

Today we cover Doxa.

Sources:

• DOXA official history page:
  https://doxawatches.com/pages/history​

• Belmont Watches – “Doxa Watches: A Legacy Beneath the Surface”:
  https://www.belmontwatches.com/blogs/news/doxa-watches-a-legacy-beneath-the-surface​

• Time+Tide – “A short history of DOXA, the brand that was almost lost to history”:
  https://timeandtidewatches.com/diving-into-doxa-watches-history/​

• The Hour Markers – “Tracing The Evolution Of DOXA Watches From 1880 To 2025”:
  https://thehourmarkers.com/articles/doxa-watches-history​

• Teddy Baldassarre – “Doxa Sub Review: The Iconic Dive Watch You Should Know More About”:
  https://teddybaldassarre.com/blogs/watches/doxa-sub-review​

• Europa Star – “Doxa: the spectacular comeback”:
  https://www.europastar.com/the-watch-files/independent-watchmakers/1004093591-doxa-the-spectacular-comeback.html​

• The Hour Glass – “Deep Diving Into Conversation with DOXA CEO Jan Edöcs”:
  https://www.thehourglass.com/story/jan-edocs-doxa-ceo-interview-watches-of-switzerland​

• FH (Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry) – “Doxa 1889 pursues its international deployment”:
  https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2019_09_05_03_Doxa_1889.html​

• Analog:Shift – “A Guide to DOXA Dive Watches”:
  https://www.analogshift.com/blogs/transmissions/doxa-dive-watches-guide-history​

• Fratello – “The Rolex Sea-Dweller Vs. Doxa's Sub 300T – A Battle For The Burly-Wristed”:
  https://www.fratellowatches.com/the-rolex-sea-dweller-vs-doxas-sub-300t-a-battle-for-the-burly-wristed/​

• Fratello – “Recap: The Best Dive Watches of 2023”:
  https://monochrome-watches.com/recap-best-dive-watches-2023-monochrome-watches-doxa-omega-tudor-longines-seiko/​

• Wrist Enthusiast – “12 Best Dive Watches Under $5,000 for 2025”:
  https://www.wristenthusiast.com/latest/dive-watches-under-5000​

• Teddy Baldassarre – “The 62 Best Dive Watches (2026)”:
  https://teddybaldassarre.com/blogs/watches/best-dive-watches​

• Deloitte – “Swiss watch industry study 2023” (PDF):
  https://www.wjinitiative2030.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Deloitte_swiss-watch-industry-study-2023_EN.pdf​

• Deloitte – Swiss Watch Industry Study 2025 press release:
  https://www.deloitte.com/ch/en/about/press-room/swiss-watch-industry-study-2025.html​

• FHH – “Swiss watch industry fights back”:
  https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/library/swiss-watch-industry-fights-back​

• Swatch Group / COMCO material on ETA movements:
  https://monochrome-watches.com/swatch-group-ban-lifted-on-eta-movement-deliveries-industry-news/​
  https://calibercorner.com/eta-watch-movements-unavailable/​
  https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2019/mechanical-movements-comcos-dictate-harms-swiss-watch-industry​
  https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/swatch-group-gets-green-light-in-mechanical-movements-case​

• Microbrands list (market context):
  https://microbrandwatchworld.com/reviews/the-complete-microbrands-list/​

• Moneyhouse – Doxa Uhren AG registry entry:
  https://www.moneyhouse.ch/en/company/doxa-uhren-ag-21207787411​

• Grail Watch Wiki – Doxa entry:
  https://wiki.grail-watch.com/index.php/Doxa​

• Market context on DOXA vs other luxury dive brands:
  https://lavianojewelers.com/blogs/news/how-do-doxa-watches-compare-to-other-luxury-dive-watch-brands​

• Secondary market / pricing references (examples):
  https://www.chrono24.com/doxa/index.htm​
  https://everywatch.com/doxa​

Today we talk about the Minolta XG-M a film camera that marked a transition period for the brand.

Sources:

• Minolta XG-M – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minolta_XG-M

• LENS-DB – Minolta XG-M: https://lens-db.com/camera/minolta-xg-m-1982/

• The Rokkor Files – Minolta XG Series: https://www.rokkorfiles.com/XG%20Series.htm

• Random Camera Blog – “The Minolta XG-M”: https://randomphoto.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-minolta-xg-m.html

• Aperture Preview – “The Legacy of Minolta”: https://www.aperturepreview.com/the-legacy-of-minolta

• Relics Film Lab – Minolta XG-M product page: https://relicsfilmlab.com/products/minolta-xg-m

• Kamerastore – Minolta XG-M listing: https://kamerastore.com/en-us/products/minolta-xg-m-minolta-md

• Etsy listing (example XG-M with 45mm f/2): https://www.etsy.com/listing/1863257614/minolta-xg-m-35mm-film-slr-camera-with

• Collectiblend – Minolta XG-M price guide: https://collectiblend.com/Cameras/Minolta/Minolta-XG-M.html

• 678 Vintage Cameras – “The Contraction(s) of the Camera Market – Part 2”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/the-contractions-of-the-camera-market-part-2

• 678 Vintage Cameras – “First Movers – Part 2”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/do-first-movers-always-win-part-2

• Company-Histories.com – Minolta Co., Ltd.: https://www.company-histories.com/Minolta-Co-Ltd-Company-History.html

• PetaPixel – “Minolta: Tales of a Forgotten Camera Maker”: https://petapixel.com/minolta-history/

• Canon AE-1 – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_AE-1

• 678 Vintage Cameras – “Minolta Capacitors”: https://www.678vintagecameras.ca/blog/what-was-up-with-minolta-and-capacitors

• Everything Vintage – XG-M capacitor replacement: https://everythingvintage.uk/vintage-camera/minolta-xg-m-capacitor-replacement/

• Photrio – XG-M capacitor replacement thread: https://www.photrio.com/forum/threads/minolta-xg-m-replacing-the-electrolytic-capacitors.203831/

• Reddit – r/minolta XG-M reliability discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/minolta/comments/o8iicn/minolta_xgm_reliability/

• Reddit – r/AnalogCommunity pricing/Minolta XG discussion (example): https://www.reddit.com/r/AnalogCommunity/

• 1981 Minolta XG-M ad (example listing): https://www.ebid.net/us/for-sale/1981-minolta-xg-m-camera-ad-not-following-the-crowd-159299274.htm

• Etsy 1981 XG-M ad scan: https://www.etsy.com/listing/914585507/minolta-xg-m-ad-from-1981-81-lif-04

• Minolta XG-M user manual (PDF): http://www.sandkuhl-online.de/Minolta/XG-Serie/XGM/UserManual/UM-XGM.pdf

• Minolta XG-M advertising brochure (PDF): https://www.rokkorfiles.com/Advertising/XG-M.pdf

• Capture.com – “20 1980s Cameras Ranked from Best to Worst”: https://www.capture.com/blogs/photo/1980s-camera-best-to-worst

  
  

  Bob Simmons Substack: https://open.substack.com/pub/bobsimmons/p/still-the-perfect-starter-why-the?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=web

  
  

We spoke about the Toyota hybrid system before, but what is the bad of it? I mean not everything can be positive. Find out here.

Sources:

• Toyota Global – Toyota Hybrid System II overview
  https://global.toyota/en/powertrain/ths/[global]​

• Toyota UK – “Toyota hybrid – how does it work?”
  https://mag.toyota.co.uk/how-does-toyota-hybrid-work/[mag.toyota.co]​

• Wikipedia – Hybrid Synergy Drive
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive[en.wikipedia]​

• Green Car Journal – Inside Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive
  https://greencarjournal.com/dont-miss/inside-toyotas-hybrid-synergy-drive/[greencarjournal]​

• PCauto – “Detailed analysis of Toyota's different hybrid systems: THS, HYBRID MAX, i-FORCE MAX, PHEV, Multi-stage”
  https://www.pcauto.com/my/news/detailed-analysis-of-toyotas-different-hybrid-systems-ths-hybrid-max-i-force-max-phev-multi-stage[pcauto]​

• Toyota of Orlando – How is the Tundra hybrid system different from the Prius hybrid system?
  https://www.toyotaoforlando.com/blogs/6087/how-is-the-tundra-hybrid-system-different-from-the-prius-hybrid-system[toyotaoforlando]​

• Whitby Toyota – i‑FORCE MAX Hybrid or Standard Engine (Tundra guide)
  https://www.whitbytoyota.com/en/news/view/i-force-max-hybrid-or-standard-engine-2025-toyota-tundra-buyer-s-guide/143797[whitbytoyota]​

• Toyota Pressroom – Toyota Crown with HYBRID MAX powertrain
  https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-crown-returns-to-the-us-with-bold-style-and-new-hybrid-max-powertrain/[pressroom.toyota]​

• Car and Driver – Toyota Hybrid Cars: The Complete Lineup From Prius To Tundra
  https://www.caranddriver.com/features/g62840247/toyota-hybrid-cars/[caranddriver]​

• Toyota UK – Why does Toyota use Atkinson cycle engines?
  https://mag.toyota.co.uk/toyota-use-atkinson-cycle-engines/[mag.toyota.co]​

• Wikipedia – Atkinson cycle
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson_cycle[en.wikipedia]​

• Green Car Reports – Study: Toyota has the longest‑lasting hybrids
  https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1127273_study-toyota-has-the-longest-lasting-hybrids[greencarreports]​

• A3 Global – How long should a hybrid battery last?
  https://www.a3global.com/how-long-should-hybrid-battery-last[a3global]​

• Axio Auto – How long do Toyotas last?
  https://www.axioauto.com/blog/2025/october/1/how-long-do-toyotas-last-a-complete-guide-to-longevity-and-reliability.htm[axioauto]​

• Crown Toyota – Hybrid Maintenance: Unveiling the Myths and Realities
  https://www.crowntoyota.com/blogs/5040/hybrid-maintenance-unveiling-the-myths-and-realities[crowntoyota]​

• Hagerty – Piston Slap: Hybrid Engine Wear When Cold?
  https://www.hagerty.com/media/advice/piston-slap/piston-slap-hybrid-engine-wear-when-cold/[hagerty]​

• AutoExpert – The truth about oil dilution with fuel (and how you can fix it)
  https://autoexpert.com.au/posts/the-truth-about-oil-dilution-with-fuel-and-how-you-can-fix-it[autoexpert.com]​

• Reddit – Oil dilution in 2023 Highlander Hybrid
  https://www.reddit.com/r/ToyotaHighlander/comments/1aknxne/oil_dilution_due_to_gasoline_in_my_2023/[reddit]​

• Bob Is The Oil Guy – Hybrid ICE wear discussion
  https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/hybrid-ice-wear.287947/[bobistheoilguy]​

• GreenTec Auto – Toyota RAV4 Hybrid battery replacement cost in 2025
  https://greentecauto.com/toyota-rav4-hybrid-battery-replacement-cost-in-2025-everything-you-need-to-know/[greentecauto]​

• Ken Ganley Toyota – Toyota Hybrid Battery Service & Replacement Cost
  https://www.kenganleytoyotaakron.com/toyota-hybrid-battery-service[kenganleytoyotaakron]​

There was a car feature that has been not banned but "discouraged" for automakers, the auto start-stop system. Is it worth having it? Or is it better to get rid of it? Find out more here.

Sources:

• Consumer Reports – “Does the Start/Stop Function Really Improve Your Car’s Fuel Economy?”
  https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/fuel-economy-efficiency/does-start-stop-function-really-improve-cars-fuel-economy-a10282359consumerreports+1

• Edmunds – “Do Stop-Start Systems Really Save Fuel?”
  https://www.edmunds.com/car-reviews/features/do-stop-start-systems-really-save-fuel.html[edmunds]​

• USA Today (Edmunds data summary) – “Does auto start-stop actually save you gas when driving?”
  https://www.usatoday.com/story/cars/research/2025/09/08/auto-start-stop-disable-good-for-car-fuel-effiency/85972474007/[usatoday]​

• AAA – “AAA’s Tests Reveal Real-World Benefits of Automatic Stop-Start Technology”
  https://newsroom.aaa.com/2014/07/aaas-tests-reveal-real-world-benefits-automatic-stop-start-technology/[newsroom.aaa]​

• NAPA – “Stop-Start Technology — Pros and Cons”
  https://knowhow.napaonline.com/stop-start-technology-pros-and-cons/napatexas+1

• SAE / ORNL technical paper – “Auto Stop-Start Fuel Consumption Benefits”
  (SAE landing page) https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2023-01-0346/[sae]​
  (ORNL summary) https://www.ornl.gov/publication/auto-stop-start-fuel-consumption-benefits[ornl]​

• New York Times – “Trump Administration Ends Credit for Start-Stop Feature in Cars”
  https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/15/business/energy-environment/epa-tax-credits-stop-start-ignition-cars.html[nytimes]​

• AutoConnectedCar – “EPA Rescinds Endangerment Finding & Kills Start-Stop Off-Cycle Credits”
  https://www.autoconnectedcar.com/2026/02/epa-rescinds-endangerment-finding-kills-start-stop-off-cycle-credits/[autoconnectedcar]​

• Fox News – “Obama-era greenhouse gas rules gone as EPA’s Zeldin signs ‘single largest deregulatory action’ in history”
  https://www.foxnews.com/politics/obama-era-greenhouse-gas-rules-gone-epas-zeldin-signs-single-largest-deregulatory-action-history[foxnews]​

The Porsche 911E, another iteration of the 911. But what made it so special that needed a different letter after the 911 designation? Fuel Injection.

The Hasselblad 500 series? Do you know how many iterations are there? Me either, but we can find out together on this episode. I call this camera the speedmaster of the film cameras, find out why.

Did you think the Porsche 911 was just "911"? Well, there are many iterations of the model, and I am on a mission to help you know them better.

I knew about the X-T Series, I made an episode about those. What is the XH Series? Is it a new line, old line of cameras? Let me tell you about it.

The Fuji XF 16-55mm f2.8, is it still good? It was made on 2014. Let me tell you my experience and a product analysis of this lens.

Sources:

Product Reviews and Technical Information

1. https://www.snapsbyfox.com/blog/fujifilm-16-55-f28-long-term-review

2. https://dustinabbott.net/2025/01/fujinon-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-review/

3. https://www.reddit.com/r/FujifilmX/comments/1h513qu/early_verdict_on_the_fujifilm_xf1655mm_f28_r_lm/

4. https://fujilove.com/fraternising-with-the-enemy-a-review-of-the-xf16-55mmf2-8/

5. https://www.fujivsfuji.com/fuji-xf-16-55mm-f2pt8-wr-review

6. https://matthewstorerphotography.com/blog/post/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-complete-review

7. https://www.reddit.com/r/FujifilmX/comments/1g5us5y/xf_1655_28_discussion_examples_proscons/

8. https://roverroams.com/blog/my-thoughts-on-fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f28-r-lm-wr-ii-its-a-game-changer

9. https://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/fuji-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-strengths-and-the-one-weakness.4363490/

10. https://exposuretherapy.ca/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-review-still-worth-it/

11. https://www.theinspiredeye.net/fujifilm/fuji-16-55mm-f28-review/

12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm5a5hKYVIE

13. https://www.alexarmitage.com/blog/2025/11/6/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f28-ii-first-impressions

14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX7QdxzySUk

15. https://www.yahoo.com/tech/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f-100020877.html

16. https://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/xf16-55-f2-8-mark-ii-initial-impressions.4785751/

1. https://www.fujifilm.com/jp/en/news/hq/11806

2. https://www.fujifilm.com/us/en/news/digital-cameras/fujifilm-announces-fujinon-xf16-55mmF2-8-r-lm-wr-II

3. https://www.fujifilm-x.com/global/products/x-mount-lens-roadmap/

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gp2_gly7Xw

2. https://www.canonrumors.com/fujifilm-announces-the-xf-16-55mm-f2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-and-the-xf-500mm-f5-6-2/

3. https://bjornmoerman.blogspot.com/2015/01/first-look-at-fujifilm-xf-16-55-f-28-r.html

4. https://petapixel.com/2024/10/14/fujifilms-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-shrinks-and-modernizes-popular-pro-standard-zoom/

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCYzyJsNbdc

2. https://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/hugh-brownstones-review-of-sigmas-18-50mm-f-2-8-dc-dn-vs-xf-16-55-f-2-8.4684978/

3. https://www.fujirumors.com/size-specs-comparison-fujinon-xf16-55mmf2-8-ii-vs-i-vs-sigma-18-50mmf2-8/

4. https://ollyheadey.com/blog/sigma-18-50-vs-fujifilm-16-50-wr

5. https://versus.com/en/fujifilm-xf-16-55mm-f-2-8-r-lm-wr-ii-vs-sigma-16mm-f-1-4-dc-dn-sony-e-mount

1. https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fujifilm-x-mount-mirrorless-lenses/

2. https://www.oreateai.com/blog/strategic-analysis-of-why-fujifilm-chooses-not-to-enter-the-fullframe-market/2fd07e155caa3c17c3278

3. https://www.reddit.com/r/fujix/comments/1oajb7s/a_beginners_guide_to_fuji_xmount_lenses_my_two/

4. https://www.fujirumors.com/camera-market-2024-fujifilm-leads-mirrorless-growth-but-budget-dslrs-still-outsell-fujifilm-or-why-we

5. https://www.kevinmullinsphotography.co.uk/blog/top-4-fujifilm-lenses

6. https://www.fujirumors.com/fujifilms-secret-lens-roadmap-exposed-are-these-really-the-next-7-x-mount-lenses/

7. https://www.thephoblographer.com/2025/09/27/our-5-favourite-aps-c-cameras-from-fujifilm/

8. https://petapixel.com/2025/08/13/fujifilm-navigates-the-changing-photo-industry-better-than-anyone/

9. https://lesdeuxpiedsdehors.com/en/fujifilm-x-mount-lenses-list/

10. https://www.reddit.com/r/fujifilm/comments/1lq877v/fujifilm_is_professional/

11. https://fujixweekly.com/2025/10/30/has-fujifilm-regained-its-soul/

1. https://www.fujirumors.com/breaking-fujifilm-x-m5-xf16-55mmf2-8-ii-and-xf500mmf5-6-pricing-revealed-in-e/

2. https://revenueml.com/insights/case-studies/price-positioning-industrial-camera-manufacturing

3. https://www.reddit.com/r/fujifilm/comments/11ca969/xf_1655mm_f28_is_made_in_philippines_instead_of/

4. https://phys.org/news/2015-04-science-price-camera.html

5. https://insights.made-in-china.com/5-Strategies-to-Lower-Optical-Lens-Production-Costs-While-Meeting-User-Expectations

Today we discuss film photography, from two points of view, the consumer / enthusiast side and the manufacturing side.

If you have wondered about the Porsche nomenclature, you are not alone. But we start here, with the 911S.

Sources:

1. Porsche – A brief history of the Porsche 911
   https://www.porsche.com/stories/innovation/a-brief-history-of-the-porsche-911/​

2. Porsche Newsroom – Porsche Historical Background: 1948–2025
   https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/company/porsche-cars-north-america-historical-background-18072.html​

3. Porsche Newsroom – History: 911 S (ST) (1969–1972)
   https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/press-kits/911-s-t/History-911-S-ST--1969-to-1972.html​

4. Porsche Newsroom – 60 years of the Porsche 911
   https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/press-kits/911-s-t/60-years-of-the-Porsche-911.html​

5. Stuttcars – Porsche 911 – Ultimate Guide (Every Generation & Variant)
   https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-model-research/porsche-911-research/​

6. Wikipedia – Porsche 911
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911​

7. Excellence Magazine – 1967 911 S Coupe (911) | Specs
   https://www.excellence-mag.com/resources/specs/24​

8. Stuttcars – Porsche 911 S 2.0 (1967–1969)
   https://www.stuttcars.com/porsche-911-s-1966/​

9. Hagerty – 1967 Porsche 911 S | Valuation Tools
   https://www.hagerty.com/valuation-tools/porsche/911/1967/1967-porsche-911-s​

10. Porsche Newsroom – Plain beauty – Porsche advertising ads between 1964 and today
    https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/history/porsche-advertising-ads-between-1964-and-today-10957.html​

Welcome, I would like to take this time to reflect and review on 10 things that I have learned and can be taken from the first year of the podcast.

I hope you enjoy it.

The revival of the VW microbus, a car that hopefully was going to be VW's resurgence... What happened? Why did it fail so bad?

Sources:

https://www.thedrive.com/news/vw-calls-off-2026-id-buzz-in-us-and-it-may-never-come-back ()​
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug ()​
https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/1kxnmxk/vw_id_buzz_why_is_it_not_working_out_in_the_us ()​
https://driveteslacanada.ca/news/vw-pulls-the-plug-on-2026-id-buzz-in-the-u-s/ ()​
https://electrek.co/2025/12/19/volkswagen-shelves-electric-minibus-for-us-not-forever ()​
https://www.volkswagenstatecollege.com/blog/2025/january/23/volkswagen-id-buzz-vs-kia-ev9.htm ()​
https://www.mckinsey.com/features/mckinsey-center-for-future-mobility/our-insights/new-twists-in-the-electric-vehicle-transition ()​
https://www.teamvw.com/research/id-buzz-vs-kia-ev9.htm ()​
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug (web]
https://www.electrive.com/2025/05/07/vw-to-recall-over-5000-id-buzz-vans ()​
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIROMJsamug (web1]
https://evxl.co/2025/12/19/vw-id-buzz-cancelled-for-2026 ()​
https://evxl.co/2025/12/19/vw-id-buzz-cancelled-for-2026 ()​
https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-adjusts-imports-of-automobiles ()​
https://www.cnet.com/home/electric-vehicles/heres-why-people-are-willing-to-pay-more-for-an-ev ()​
https://chargedevs.com/features/ev-minivans-vw-id-buzz-lucid-gravity-expand-electrics-into-family-van-territory ()​
https://www.utilitydive.com/news/EY-mobility-lens-forecaster-us-fall-behind-china-global-race-evs-hybrids/761448 ()​
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EeWpglVHKyM ()​
https://www.theautopian.com/wtf-is-going-on-with-the-volkswagen-id-buzz ()​
https://media.vw.com/releases/1088 ()​
https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a62406859/volkswagen-id-buzz-dealer-allocations-on-sale-thanksgiving ()​
https://www.creativereview.co.uk/vw-id-buzz-campaign ()​
https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/1kxnmxk/vw_id_buzz_why_is_it_not_working_out_in_the_us ()​
https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a35978649/voltswagen-name-change-shows-vw-has-no-clue ()​
https://haigpartners.com/resources/volkswagens-rivian-investment-scout-direct-to-consumer-strategy-and-cupra-introduction ()​
https://haigpartners.com/resources/volkswagens-rivian-investment-scout-direct-to-consumer-strategy-and-cupra-introduction ()​
https://evannex.com/blogs/news/tesla-vs-legacy-automakers-who-s-leading-the-ev-race-in-2024 ()​
https://www.mckinsey.com/features/mckinsey-center-for-future-mobility/our-insights/new-twists-in-the-electric-vehicle-transition ()​
https://www.utilitydive.com/news/EY-mobility-lens-forecaster-us-fall-behind-china-global-race-evs-hybrids/761448 ()​
https://www.autoblog.com/news/kia-ev9-outselling-hyundai-ioniq-9-comparison ()

What was a good example of the Japanese manufacturing revolution but in cars? We spoke about watches, cameras and now cars. The Datsun 510 came to kick butt.

Sources:

• Datsun 510 model overview, specs, variants, and production years: Wikipedia “Datsun 510”.​

• Narrative history, development story, positioning vs BMW/VW, and enthusiast impact: Silodrome, “A Brief History of the Datsun 510 – Everything You Need to Know.”​

• Modern retrospective on the 510’s market impact and classic‑car status: Hagerty, “Datsun’s 510 is a fun Japanese classic on the rise.”​

• General history, design influences, and global model range: The Gentleman Racer, “Everything You Need To Know About The Datsun 510.”​

• Nissan corporate heritage view of the 510 and its role in U.S. expansion: Nissan Heritage Collection spotlight: Datsun 510 (Nissan USA).​

• BRE racing program, John Morton, and Trans‑Am U2.5 championships: Petrolicious, “One-On-One With The BRE Datsun 510 And The Man That Drove It To Trans Am Victory.” and Nissan USA Newsroom photo/info page “1971 Datsun 510 BRE #46.”​

• Additional BRE racing detail and legacy of the #46 car: Z Car Garage, “The 1971 Datsun BRE 510 #46 at Z Car Garage.”​

• Short historical overview of the Bluebird/510 coupe and its motorsport significance: Japanese Nostalgic Car, “A Brief History of the Nissan 510 Bluebird Coupe.”​

• Period‑style and retrospective drive review with U.S. pricing/context: MotorTrend Classic, “Drive: Five & Dime, 1968–1973 Datsun 510.”​

Is the Watch Industry moral and ethical? What is the difference between Morality and ethics? let's discuss.

Sources:

• Human Rights Watch – “The Hidden Cost of Jewelry: Human Rights in Supply Chains and the Responsibility of Jewelry Companies.”​

• Human Rights Watch – “Sparkling Jewels, Opaque Supply Chains: Jewelry Companies, Changing Sourcing Practices, and Human Rights Due Diligence.”​

• New York Times – “The Watch Industry Lacks Transparency. That Is Changing.”​

• Zenith – “Responsible Business Practices Policy.”​

• Code41 / coverage of Code41’s transparency model and cost breakdowns (e.g., NYT article and brand transparency pages).​

• Rotation Horlogère – “The Ethics Behind Luxury Watches.”​

• BlockApps – “Pricing Tactics: How to Maximize Profits in the Luxury Watch Market.”​

• BlockApps – “Understanding Brand Heritage and Its Impact on Value.”​

• Watch Advice – “How Much Does It Cost To Produce A Luxury Watch?”​

• Billow Time – “How Much Does It Cost to Manufacture a Watch?”​

• Fratello Watches – “Watch Prices Keep Rising — Is Greed Killing The Watch Industry?”​

• Fratello Watches – “Watch Prices Keep Rising — Is That A Good Thing?”​

• Luxury Bazaar – “Breaking Down Rolex Prices: Retail vs. Actual Market for Top Models.”​

• Rotation/industry commentary on machine-made vs hand-assembled movements and efficiency.​

• Articles explaining why luxury watches are expensive and what drives value (craftsmanship, materials, heritage).​

Near Field Communication and Digital Product Passports in the watch industry.

Top 10 Sources:

1. ** Breitling Official Digital Passport Page** - https://www.breitling.com/us-en/about/digital-passport/ - Primary source detailing Breitling's blockchain implementation, the first luxury watch brand to extend the technology to all watches (October 2020).​

2. ** Panerai Digital Product Passport Case Study (Arianee)** - https://www.arianee.com/use-cases/panerai-elevating-luxury-watch-ownership-with-digital-product-passports - Detailed documentation of Panerai's DPP launch (October 2023) and Pam.Guard platform features.​

3. ** Panerai Official Digital Passport Launch (Arianee)** - https://www.arianee.com/news/panerai-launches-the-new-digital-passport-for-its-watches - Technical overview of Panerai's blockchain integration and ownership transfer mechanisms.​

4. ** Protokol: How Blockchain is Transforming the Luxury Watch Industry** - https://www.protokol.com/insights/how-blockchain-is-transforming-the-luxury-watch-industry/ - Comprehensive analysis of blockchain applications in watchmaking, including supply chain transparency and authentication use cases.​

5. ** LVMH Aura Blockchain Consortium Announcement** - https://www.pradagroup.com/en/news-media/press-releases-documents/2021/21-04-20-aura-blockchain-consortium.html - Official announcement of the Aura Blockchain Consortium formed by LVMH, Prada, and Cartier, covering Hublot, TAG Heuer, and Dior Watches.​

6. ** Verix: Blockchain Authentication Redefines Luxury Transparency** - https://www.verix.io/blog/blockchain-luxury-authentication - In-depth explanation of how blockchain DPPs work for luxury goods, including digital twin functionality and immutability benefits.​

7. ** Rolex Patent-Pending Watch Certificate System** - https://www.perpetualpassion.com/en/2024/09/20/rolex-rivoluziona-lautenticazione-chip-nft-e-blockchain-per-proteggere-i-suoi-oro - Detailed analysis of Rolex's August 2024 WIPO patent filing for blockchain-based authentication with NFT chips.​

8. ** Chronoexpert: How Blockchain Secures Watch Authentication** - https://chronoexpert.co.uk/how-blockchain-secures-watch-authentication/ - Technical deep-dive covering physical implementation details, NFC chips, QR codes, and practical authentication processes.​

9. ** Reddit Discussion: NFC Tags and Serial Numbers for Authentication** - https://www.reddit.com/r/rolex/comments/1gye95q/can_a_warranty_card_with_an_nfc_tag_and_the/ - Detailed technical explanation of how NFC warranty cards work with watch serial numbers and dynamic URL generation using NTAG 424 DNA encryption.​

10. ** Europa Star: Decoding Web3 Solutions in Watchmaking - Aura Blockchain** - https://www.europastar.com/the-watch-files/the-digital-transformation-of-watchmaking/1004093881-decoding-web3-solutions-in-watch - Comprehensive overview of Aura Blockchain consortium's implementation across multiple luxury watch brands and AI-based authentication approaches.​

Some questions about the last episode triggered the creation of this one. Yes, homologation is still a thing but different than before.

The 911R a statement in 1967 and 2016. Two different cars, similar purpose but different approach.

Sources for this episode:

• Porsche Newsroom (official brand history, product specs, strategy, limited production details, promotional narratives)​

• Classic Driver (detailed model history, original development context, Ferdinand Piëch’s influence)​

• Revs Institute (historical archives, homologation, racing documentation)​

• Sports Car Digest (market pricing, auction results, collector context)​

• Conceptcarz (sales data, historical price references)​

• GTspirit, Supercars.net, Ecurie (racing, product differentiation, design philosophy)​

• Excellence Magazine, Love for Porsche (technical specs, motorsport narratives, record achievements)​

• Kelley Blue Book, Car and Driver, Motor Trend (2016 911R product positioning, testing, price/context)​

• Autotrader, Sotheby’s Motorsport, Stuttcars (collector and market positioning for both editions)​

• Everything-PR, BrandVM, Business Model Analyst, MBA Skool, IIDE (marketing strategies and 4P analysis references)​

• China Daily, AIADA.org (Porsche dealer network evolution/distribution strategy)​

• GoToTheGrid (motorsport performance brand positioning)​

• Sports-Purpose (early racing and homologation analysis)​

What are discoveries or technology advancements that the watch industry has contributed to the world? Also what are some advancements that the watch industry has adopted from other industries?

Sources:

• Seiko/Epson: Technology developed for the world’s first quartz watch and subsequent diffusion into ICs, crystal devices, and broader electronics applications.​

• Seiko/Epson: World’s first six‑digit field‑effect LCD digital wristwatch and LCD evolution into mainstream displays.​

• Epson corporate overview: Quartz devices from timepieces to communications infrastructure; GPS radio‑controlled watches; synthetic quartz manufacturing; power‑saving ICs; Magic Lever.​

• Seiko Museum: Quartz Crisis history and how quartz oscillators, CMOS‑ICs, and LCDs proliferated into IT, telecoms, autos, and networks.​

• Epson “80‑Year Journey”: Seiko Quartz Astron as inflection point in timekeeping and electronics.​

• Hoptroff: Technical overview of quartz revolution mechanics and industry impact.​

• Watchmaking to medtech precision: WatchDec/EPHJ overview of Swiss high‑precision micro‑machining for medical components.​

• Swiss machining for medical implants and devices (industry practice and tolerances).​

• CNC Swiss turning’s value in medical device manufacturing (tolerances, micro‑parts).​

• Décovi: Swiss high‑precision machined parts supplier serving watchmaking and medtech.​

• easyDec: Precision turning bridging watchmaking and medtech.​

• IWC x DLR: Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) watch cases adapted from aerospace; process, properties, and collaboration details.​

• IWC Journal: In‑depth CMC explainer with DLR researchers; material hardness, case manufacturing, aerospace linkage.​

• SJX: Technical details of IWC’s CMC development and uniqueness in watchmaking.​

• DLR: Communication on technology transfer “from spaceflight to watch case”.​

• WorldTempus: Carbon fiber in watches and roots in aerospace/automotive composites.​

• WatchGecko: How anti‑magnetic watches work; rise of silicon and non‑magnetic alloys.​

• The 1916 Company: Materials and construction used to achieve high anti‑magnetic resistance in modern watches.​

• Chrono24 Magazine: Overview of anti‑magnetic standards and technologies.​

• FDA: Framework and examples for sensor‑based digital health technologies, including smartwatches and rings.​

• Medical Device Network: FDA 510(k) clearance for Cardiosense CardioTag wearable (ECG, PPG, SCG).​

• Medical Economics: CardioTag FDA clearance details and clinical signal modalities.​

• EMPR: Clinical evidence context for CardioTag’s multimodal sensing.​

• Seiko Museum: Alternative power sources for quartz watches (solar, kinetic, thermic) and GPS Solar examples.​

• Reservoir: Kinetic watch principles and energy conversion (Auto Quartz lineage).​

• Solios: Solar‑powered watch considerations and consumer‑level sustainability.​

• NFC Forum recap: Device‑first approach and adoption trends in NFC wearables.​

• Market insights: NFC smartwatch/wearable payment adoption and market scale.​

• Wearable payment device market overview (penetration and growth drivers).​

• Nanalyze: Nanotechnology waterproofing for electronics and wearables.​

• EDN: How nanotech coatings waterproof smartphones; relevance to compact wearables.​

• IEEE case study: Reliability of waterproof tests on wearable electronics.

Did you hear about the Michelin Pilot Sport Endurance tires? Let me tell you more about these racing tires.

Key sources include:

• Environmental research on tire pollution from Yale Environment 360, Nature journals, EPA assessments, and European regulatory bodies

• Michelin corporate announcements on the Pilot Sport Endurance (June 2025 reveal, technical specifications, sustainability data)

• Financial data from Michelin's 2024 Annual Results, investor presentations, and third-party market analysis

• Motorsport industry reporting from Sportscar365, DailySportsCar, RACER, and official WEC/IMSA communications

• Market research from IMARC Group, Allied Market Research, Future Market Insights on sustainable tire markets

• Supply chain and manufacturing insights from industry publications and Michelin sustainability reports

• Competitive intelligence on Continental, Bridgestone, Goodyear, and Pirelli sustainable tire initiatives

Watch shows, why do they exist? Is it me or are there too many now? This time at Windup I missed a few of my favorite, have you thought why not everyone attends all?

The Hyundai Excel has a special palce in my heart. It was my first car. Rest In Peace flat red.

I said I was going to buy the lens... so I did. I have used it for a while, and because of its recognition in the photography world, I thought it deserved its own episode.

In this episode we analyze Fujifilm, but specifically the X-T series. What are challenges, advantages, what has been good for the brand and how it performs?

Join me today and eplore Grand Seiko as a brand. We touched on Seiko in the past, but Grand Seiko cannot be left behind.

Grand Seiko Website: https://www.grand-seiko.com/us-en/

Do you know about the Pebble Beach Concourse d'Elegance? Well do you know what gave birth to it and the whole Car Week stuff? Let me tell you...

In this episode we do a brief market analysis of the Porsche 912. Was it successful or was it a bust?

Hello! thank you for stopping by. In this episode we find out why and how the color filters for B&W photography were created. Find out if they still have a use in the current photography landscape.

Greetings!!! This episode is all about Citizen. How did it come to be? Who came first, Seiko or Citizen? Who is bigger, Seiko or Citizen? Find out here.

Today we look at the Dodge Challenger. A brief marketing review of it and what will happen to the name?

This time we will talk about Japanese watch making. How did it get there? Who triggered it? Who saw the opportunity? This episode was inspired by an episode of Openwork, by Collective Horology. They were discussing about the Industry's most important watches to date, and briefly touched on Japanese watch making. You can catch that episode on the link below:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/7LgdYNHYdZNq0RijRUfO01?si=91190b8a631d450e

Today we look into a legend of the automotive world. Cosworth.

Sources:

Founding & History

1. Cosworth – Wikipedia

2. Keith Duckworth – Motor Sport Magazine Archive (Jan 1970)

3. Keith Duckworth – Supercars.net

4. Lotus Type 49 – Lotus Cars Official

5. Lotus 49 meets Cosworth DFV – Goodwood

6. History of the Lotus-Cosworth Ford Type 49 – Revs Institute

7. Cosworth DFV – Wikipedia

8. Ford Cosworth DFV: F1's Most Iconic Engine – Driver61

9. Ford Cosworth DFV V8 – Engine Labs

Financial & Corporate

1. Cosworth hails record revenue – City A.M.

2. Cosworth Group Holdings Limited – Pomanda Company Profile

3. Cosworth Annual Report 2023 (PDF)

4. Cosworth cuts costs after drifting into the red – Insider Media

Leadership & Strategy

1. Cosworth announces leadership change – Cosworth Official

2. After Kalkhoven's death, Cosworth makes leadership changes – AutoRacing1

3. Cosworth pays tribute to Kevin Kalkhoven – Cosworth Official

4. Florian Kamelger LinkedIn Post

Current Programs & Products

1. How Cosworth became the exotic car world's go-to engine supplier – Road & Track

2. Cosworth selected for Red Bull RB17 hypercar project – Cosworth Official

3. Red Bull RB17 V10 Engine – Engine Labs

4. Red Bull RB17 – Wikipedia

5. Greatest Cosworth Powered Road Cars – CarBuzz

6. Cosworth V16 – Race Engine Technology

Jim Clark

1. Jim Clark – Formula 1 Official Hall of Fame

2. Jim Clark F1 stats and facts – F1 Fansite

3. Jim Clark – Jim Clark Trust

4. Jim Clark – RacingNews365

5. Was Jim Clark the greatest racing driver? – Swarez Art

Car Week? What is it? Why is it here? Why is it a staple for the car community in California and around the world? Let's check it out.

Greetings! Join me on this episode and explore minivas!!! Why are they here? Who brought them to life? Are they more popular now or a dying breed?

Greetings! Today we look at the BMW 2002. Why is it relevant in automotive history? What does it represent for BMW?

BMW 2002 Homage: https://www.carscoops.com/2016/05/bmw-2002-hommage-concept-reshapes-legend/

Oh Shift Video: https://youtu.be/0hQye9Zn_xo?si=JoVJSbqi3_u-lLa7

Greetings!!!! Join me on this episode and see the differences between luxury brands pricing and smaller/ independent brands. This one is focused on independent brands, to learn about the luxury brands, go back to the last two episodes.

Greetings! Join me on part 2 of this watch industry analysis. This time we will be talking about the markup analysis. Buckle up!

Show notes:

https://threadcurve.com/what-is-the-profit-margin-on-luxury-watches/

https://threadcurve.com/what-is-the-profit-margin-on-luxury-watches/

https://www.ablogtowatch.com/fix-high-end-watch-retail-flattening-regulations-price-consistency/2/

https://finmodelslab.com/blogs/how-much-makes/affordable-luxury-watch-retailer?srsltid=AfmBOoriAalh0aoYI0eKG7pIRLMGzMuKS7_EkGbncJ4RJlwDPzXtFgCH

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1336792/citizen-watch-research-and-development-expenses/

https://finmodelslab.com/blogs/operating-costs/watch-shop?srsltid=AfmBOopER-Po7jpDuMYKHZWiPMBfG9NscanWlBspdaCqnXjYUN44PopY

Greetings!! Join me on this episode and try to make sense of what is behind watch prices? Why do watches cost what they cost?

Greetings! Welcome back to another episode. This time we will be talking about the Datsun Brand. Its evolution in the automotive industry, financial impact and struggles.

Datsun GO

https://usa.nissannews.com/en-US/releases/datsun-go-under-the-hood

Greetings!

In this episode we will do a deep dive on another film camera, in this case the Mamiya RB67. I decided to make this episode, inspired by one of these cameras popping up for sale in one of the photography groups I am in.

Thanks for listening,

Denny

Greetings!

Thank you for joining me on this review of Cartier's watch division. I apologize for the butchered French names in this episode.

Thanks for listening,

Denny

Notes:

Renault FT-17 tank - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_FT

Quill and Pad Article on Cartier's Privee and Fine Watchmaking Collection - https://quillandpad.com/2018/07/21/the-rise-and-fall-of-fine-watchmaking-at-cartier-its-been-surprisingly-complicated/

Tank à Guichets - https://monochrome-watches.com/2025-cartier-tank-a-guichets-watch-jumping-hour-cartier-prive-review/

Cartier Crash - https://www.phillips.com/article/110320041/the-real-story-behind-the-cartier-crash

Greetings!

Welcome to 3DLanes #28. This time I am exploring Tag Heuer with a tiny shift to economics more than the usual history of the brand. Let me know what you think and if you enjoy it.

Thanks for listening,

Denny

Today we analyze IWC, the watch brand. Not a specific watch but the brand as a whole.

Sources:

• Ken Research – Global Luxury Watch Market 2019–2030kenresearch
• Persistence Market Research – Luxury Watches Market Size & Competitive Analysis, 2032persistencemarketresearch
• Technavio – Luxury Watch Market Size 2025-2029technavio
• UNITesi – Pre-Owned Luxury Watches Market (PDF)unitesi.unive
• The Swatchers – Market Overview: Porter's 5 Forcestheswatchers.blogspot
• Matrix BCG – Emperor Watch & Jewellery Porter's Five Forces Analysismatrixbcg
• LinkedIn – Changing Competitive Landscape of Wristwatches (Parag Deshpande)linkedin
• Watch Collecting Lifestyle – Top 10 Largest Watch Brands in 2025: Rolex Dominateswatchcollectinglifestyle
• Monochrome Watches – The 10 Largest Watch Brands in 2025monochrome-watches
• Hodinkee – Rolex and Cartier In Another League (Morgan Stanley / LuxeConsult)hodinkee
• Instagram – Rolex 2025 Luxury Watch Dominanceinstagram
• Hodinkee – Industry Under Pressure: Buyers and Executives Favor Brick-and-Mortar (Deloitte Study)hodinkee
• New York Times – Are Luxury Smartwatches a Thing of the Past?nytimes
• Business of Fashion – Smartwatches No Longer a Threat to Pricey Swiss Timepieces (Morgan Stanley)businessoffashion
• Frontify – IWC Schaffhausen: Being Unique and Staying Relevant Among Luxury Watch Brandsfrontify

This time we get to hear the NotebookLM peeps again. I needed help studying Financial Accounting, more specifically, my sources for my final paper.

I hope you enjoy it and get some useful information out of it.

Thanks for listening,

Denny

Greetings!

In this episode we look into an existential question, what do you value on a watch? is it the movement? the finishing of the case? the work on the dial? This could apply to anything in life really. Let's get into it.

Thanks for listening,

Denny

Greetings!

Join me on a quick Tacoma adventure. We explore the Toyota Tacoma, iterations and inception. I appreciate you for listening.

Thanks again,

Denny